LEGAL METHODS PROJECT

TOPIC- DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

ABSTRACT
Descriptive study is that in which the characteristics of a group, community or people are
described. The methods that are used in this type of studies are generally qualitative in
nature producing descriptive data. Participant observation, personal documents and
unstructured interviews are some of the techniques used in descriptive studies.
Many behavioural studies of socio-legal issues can be studied through descriptive study. The
total picture can be obtained by this type of study. In these studies sophisticated theory,
statistical techniques of description may be used. A general description of the situation,
rather than nearly narrowing down of the field, helps the researcher grasp the essence of
the problem.
In descriptive study, census enumeration is performed. Here the tools of data collection
should be objective, precise and systematic. The information to be obtained must be
amenable to qualification. Preparation of scales and indices comes in handy for this
purpose. If a team of research workers is required, the training is to be done beside close
supervision coordination to avoid proliferation of errors in the result.
This design is not useful to conceive of descriptive research only as a phase on the
evolutionary continuum of researches. The findings of one study are not fit to be
generalised to apply to other situations it can provide information which is valued in policy
formulation.
In the descriptive study, the main objective is to acquire knowledge and it ahs nothing to do
the solution of the problem. It does not bother for diagnostic approach or activities. It
details the study of the whole group or community. It has the concern with the existing or
prevailing form of problem which has come from the past.