Scientific Research II Lit Review Matrix

Article Title & Link Theoretical/Concep Research Methodology Analysis & Conclusions Implications
(Add APA citations below tual Framework Question(s)/ Results for Future
matrix Hypothesis Research
Using www.citefast.com)
Example
Impact of the Level of The aim of this study Does a patients 1) The survey was designed as a retrospective study of The study group In the study, most Having a
was to determine if educational adult patients who underwent an elective stoma creation included 67 patients respondents were
Education on the Quality colostomy bag
educational level level has a (colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy) between January aged between 36 and retired, more than
of Life of Colostomy 2010 and June 2011 and had regular follow-ups at a 86 years. There were half of them had effects the
influences certain colotomy bag patient’s self
Patients Specialistic Polyclinic in the Clinical Center of 49.52% females and high school degrees
aspects of life of have a large Vojvodina. 50.75% males. Median and about two-
colostomy patients. influence on
confidence
2) The questionnaires were given to 86 patients, but 67 of age was 65.87 years thirds were married.
https://eds.b.ebscohost.co their quality of and self-
them agreed to participate (the response rate was (SD = 10.16). Most of Most of respondents
m/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewe life? 77.90%). The instrument used in this study to assess the the patients (44.8%) had permanent motivation.
r?vid=18&sid=25748e9a- quality of life of patients with colostomy was a were 70 years or older. colostomy, due to This can lead
08ff-4070-b701- questionnaire designed by M. Grant (9). There were 49 patients colorectal cancer. to patient lack
3) The questionnaire has two components. The first with colostomies, 47 Almost all of
c69581215e6f%40pdc-v- in social
component consists of 47 forced-choice and open-ended patients with respondents had
sessmgr04 items that relate to the patients’ sociodemographic ileostomies, and 9 health insurance interactions
characteristics, as well as the work-related issues, health patients with which covered all and lead to a
insurance, sexual activity, psychological support, urostomies. Regarding stoma-related lower quality
clothing, diet, and daily ostomy care their educational level, expenses. About
of life.
4) The second component contains 43 QOL items using more than half of two-thirds were
10-point scales. The study was approved by the Ethics patients (56.7%) sexually active,
Committee of the School of Medicine in Novi Sad. completed high school with significant
Participation in the survey was voluntary and anonymous. education, while one decrease in sexual
5) Before proceeding to complete the questionnaire, quarter of them function among the
respondents were given written information about the (25.4%) completed patients in the
research and signed their informed consent to participate elementary school lowest educational
in it. education. Their groups
6) The survey data was analyzed in SPSS 18.0. Statistical marital status did not
analysis involved descriptive and inferential analysis. change after surgery
7) Descriptive analysis included a total value expressed in for any of the patients,
absolute and relative numbers. The differences between remaining almost the
the groups were tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test. same as it was prior to
8) The values were statistically significant at the level of p the operation.
< 0.05

A Novel, Intelligent, Each of the devices Is there a way 1) Animals were randomly divided into three groups,3 The intelligent, The intelligent, Pressure is not
tested were fitted with to optimize the days prior to surgery. pressure-sensing pressure-sensing
Pressure-Sensing a good
an internal pressure pressure 2) The pigs were deprived food for 48 hours and water for colostomy plug colostomy plug
Colostomy Plug for 8 hours prior to surgery. (All surgical procedures were calibrated to 15 mm examined in this indicator to
sensor for alerting settings for a view the levels
Reducing Fecal Leakage carried out under sterile conditions.) Hg pressure study was able to
users to the presence novel, 3) Anesthesia was induced with 4 mg/kg intramuscular demonstrated the accurately predict
of stool in the bowel, intelligent
of a colostomy
ketamine, and maintained with 0.2 mL/kg intravenous (iv) greatest accuracy in the presence of
https://eds.b.ebscohost.co which ideally will colotomy plug bag because
pentobarbital sodium infused at a rate of 1 L/min. predicting the presence stool in the bowel
m/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewe prevent overfilling and by testing the 4) Following routine skin preparation, disinfection, and of stool in the bowels and maintain pressures
r?vid=16&sid=25748e9a- subsequent leakage. efficacy and draping, a pararectal incision of 4–5 cm was made on the of the study animals, continence with change, and it
08ff-4070-b701- safety of the averaging>90% minimal leakage. would not be
 Scientific Research II Lit Review Matrix
c69581215e6f%40pdc-v- device in left side of the abdomen and extended into the abdominal sensitivity. In general, While still in the as accurate as
colostomized cavity. the sensitivity for early stages of
sessmgr04 a level sensor.
pigs? 5) The sigmoid colon was located along the haustra of the predicting the presence development, this
colon, and a section of bowel that was free and relatively of stool did not vary study may provide
less vascular was selected and removed significantly over time, the basis for the
6) Gauze was placed around the ends of the bowel to though there was a rational design of a
avoid fecal contamination into the abdomen. slight increase in pressure-sensing
7) The distal bowel was subsequently replaced in the accuracy in the 5 mm colostomy plug
abdominal cavity after suture closure. Hg group at later time- which would
8) On the left side of the lower abdominal wall, the points. significantly
predetermined stoma position, a round area of skin 3 cm improve the lives of
in diameter, was separated from the subcutaneous tissue, individuals with a
and the rectus abdominis anterior sheath was resected to colostomy.
cor-respond with the incision size.
9)Following muscle separation and complete hemostasis,
the proximal bowel was pulled through the incision.
10) The colostomy was extended approximately 2 cm
outside of the abdominal wall and was sutured to the
aponeurosis of the obliquus externus abdominis and
peristomia skin.
11) Animals were closely monitored for changes in vital
signs.
12) They received a liquid diet for 1–3 days following
colostomy, and then were gradually transitioned to a
normal diet.
13) After the animals were stable and eating well,
intelligent pressure-sensing colostomy plugs of identical
size, but with varying intestinal-pressure sensor settings,
were placed in animals of each respective group for 6–8 h
daily

Development and The plastic-type What are the 1) The first portion of the ethylene-octene copolymer The soil burial tests PA6/EOC/nano There is type
industry had optimal (Engage) was dissolved in dichlorobenzene by stirring for started in December clay
characterization of of plastic that
experienced some conditions for 2 h at a temperature range of 80 - 90oC. 2015 and continued for nanocomposites
commercial biodegradable 2) The dimethyldioctadecyl quaternary ammonium 6 months at 35 ± 2 oC is
kinds of exceptional the process of are like plastic biodegradable
films using blown film chloride, modified clay was dispersed in ethanol and the in an environment in
progress which leads improving the polymer-clay mixture was stirred for 2 h. which the relative behavior and the
extrusion technology to many changes in quality of water shear sensitivity
but it still
3) Then the solution was taken in a PTFE Petri dish and humidity was not less
business and lifestyle. and reduce the of these takes a long
dried in a vacuum oven at 80oC for 48 h. than 85 %. PA6/ EOC/
https://eds.b.ebscohost.co These effective amount of 4) Four clay-loaded polymer samples were prepared, each nano clay blends were composites is time and only
m/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewe developments can wastewater for differed in clay loading, i.e., 1, 2.5, 5, and 7.5 %. buried in a perforated more than pure degrades
r?vid=4&sid=eed6e3bb- affect the pockets a long period of 5) One sheet was prepared in the same manner without box to allow the PA6/EOC. Based under high
generation and, they work filters? any clay, and this sheet was used as a control to compare samples to be attacked on mechanical
9539-4447-b17c- energy
the properties with the nanocomposites. by the microorganisms
4a43bd5cca0f%40pdc-v- can be utilized in a results, it can be electrons and
6) A focused beam of high-energy electrons to come up and moisture. The box
sessmgr05 wide range of with a variety of signals in the surface area of stable was buried at a depth concluded that underground,
applications. individuals can be used. of 7 ± 9 in beneath the the starch content not being
Evidently, the waste of 7) Information about the sample including external soil surface. After decreases with
plastic-type materials increasing the
flushed.
morphology, chemical composition, as well as crystalline removal, all the
plays an essential role structure and orientation of materials making up the samples were carefully strain at break of
sample are shown by the actual impulses that obtain via washed in order to stop the composites.
electron-sample interactions. the degradation and
 Scientific Research II Lit Review Matrix
in environmental 8) In most applications, data are usually collected over a the plastic sheets
issues chosen area of the surface of the sample, as well as a 2- (thickness = 0.423
dimensional picture is earned which demonstrates spatial mm) were stored in
variations inside these properties. darkness until testing.
9) In places ranging from approximately 1 cm to 5
microns wide could be imaged in a scanning mode using
conventional SEM techniques.
10) The actual SEM is also capable of executing
examining of determining place spots for the sample, this
method is especially helpful within alitative.
11) The degree of biodegradation PA6/EOC/nano clay
blends ended up being measured using their weight
fractions and the exploitation with the PA6/EOC/nano
clay blends through separation this starch right after 6
months.

Development of a The main aim of smart What are some To study the different capability of each prototype, we The conductivity For the correct Conductivity
cities is to achieve the optimal ways to have performed different tests. In each test, the prototypes sensor presents an management of
Conductivity Sensor for sensors
sustainable use of create a sensor are used to measure different saline solutions. They operational range water resources,
Monitoring Groundwater decided to study the effects of different parameters such continuous already exist
Resources to Optimize resources. In order to that uses water from 0.585 mS/cm and are used
as the number of windings the diameter of the coils (test monitoring of water
make the correct use conductivity to bench 4) and the effects of different copper wire diameter to 73.8 mS/cm, parameters is
Water Management in of resources, an monitor which is wide
to detect
(test bench 5). Finally, they also studied the performance required. In
Smart City Environments accurate monitoring groundwater enough to cover the things like
of each sensor working at different frequencies. Once the groundwater
and management is sources? best configuration is selected, an exhaustive calibration is typical range of resources, underground
https://eds.b.ebscohost.co needed. In some performed. The effect of water volume is also evaluated water salinities. salinization is a resources.
m/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewe places, like in order to determine the minimum cell volume. serious problem. There are also
underground aquifers, Several authors
r?vid=11&sid=c31c5572- sensors that
have tried to
9f88-438f-92b4- access for monitoring can detect
perform continuous
718f5355bc24%40pdc-v- can be difficult, measurements of saline levels
therefore the use of this parameter. The from farther
sessmgr04
sensors can be a good difficulty of
solution.
away.
continuous
monitoring can be
solved using an
appropriate wireless
sensor network in
order to gather the
measurements on
site when required,
but many
difficulties arise, so
it is necessary to
design suitable,
simple and
inexpensive
sensors.
 Scientific Research II Lit Review Matrix
Advice for Designing As recently as five How can a The only difference between consumer and medical, Many medical You need to tell the You need to
years ago, medical produce a sleek really, is that the FDA is controlling the safety and devices that we use user a story about
Home Healthcare Devices talk to
devices for in-home and useful efficacy of the medical product for the user. With a outside the hospital how to pick up, use,
medical device, you need to go through a certain amount and interact with the someone with
use were mostly home we carry with us, or the problem
https://eds.b.ebscohost.co of different steps to understand how you get to your product. You must
analog, as opposed to healthcare wear on our bodies,
m/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewe digital, and device?
solution: documenting, both from a contextual inquiry and
or use in our
do this through the that you’re
formative studies, then doing a validation study, to prove manipulation of
r?vid=20&sid=c31c5572- characteristically ugly, bathrooms or trying to solve
that the device actually works well and that the majority form, color, and
9f88-438f-92b4- as opposed to sleek of people that you recruited and tested for it complied— kitchens. They have audible feedback, so that you
718f5355bc24%40pdc-v- went through the series of tasks without use error. You been engineered, and do it in a way can
sessmgr04 have to demonstrate that a user can navigate the device on but they have not that does not remind understand
their own, with the proper training. been designed. They the user of how sick
what needs
they are or whatever
have not considered assistance.
state their condition
human factors that is in. Rather, the
have a direct impact product should
on how the use of bring an uplifting,
that product makes positive lifestyle to
a person feel. the person as they
use it.

Citations

Chen, F., Li, Z., Li, Q., Liang, F., Guo, X., & Huang, Z. (2015). A Novel, Intelligent, Pressure-Sensing Colostomy Plug for Reducing Fecal Leakage.

Artificial Organs, 39(6), 514–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.12412

Mangaraj, S., Mohanty, S., Swain, S., & Yadav, A. (2019). Development and characterization of commercial biodegradable films using blown film

extrusion technology. Current Science (00113891), 116(6), 997–1002. https://doi.org/10.18520/cs/v116/i6/997-1002

Parra, L., Sendra, S., Lloret, J., & Bosch, I. (2015). Development of a Conductivity Sensor for Monitoring Groundwater Resources to Optimize

Water Management in Smart City Environments. Sensors (14248220), 15(9), 20990–21015. https://doi.org/10.3390/s150920990
 Scientific Research II Lit Review Matrix
Pickett, L. (2019). Advice for Designing Home Healthcare Devices: A human-centered approach is key to survival in the digital age. Appliance

Design, 67(2), 26–30. Retrieved from https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=fth&AN=134708197&site=eds-

live&scope=site

Repić, G., & Ivanović, S. (2017). Impact of the Level of Education on the Quality of Life of Colostomy Patients. Acta Medica Medianae, 56(1), 75–

81. https://doi.org/10.5633/amm.2017.0112