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Revision 7.
0 (1/22/2007) DOiT-200v6 - Appendices Page 1
NETMASTERCLASS
ROUTING AND SWITCHING CCIE® TRACK
DOiT-200v6
VOLUME II
I2
3 3
R2 R5 R6
3 3
4
I5
4 4
R1 N1 4 2 2 1
3 1
R3 R4 N2
N1 R7
3 1
I3
I4
Appendices
FOR
CCIE® CANDIDATES
© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

1-888-677-2669 http://www.netmasterclass.net 13530 Dulles Technology Drive, Suite #150, Herndon, VA 20171
The material in this lab workbook remains the intellectual property of NetMasterClass, LLC
The purchaser cannot re-distribute the materials in any format or resell this workbook
Revision: 7.0 (1/22/2007) DOiT-200v6 - Appendices Page 2
Appendix A: NetMasterClass POD Layout.

Netmasterclass 200v6 POD Layout

Version 2: with two 3550 and two 3560 Catalyst switches
NMC Backbone
Fa0/13 Fa0/13
Fa0/14 Fa0/14
CAT3 3560
CAT4 3560
Fa0/15 Fa0/15
Fa0/23 Fa0/22 Fa0/22

Fa0/23
Fa0/23
Fa0/22 Fa0/22 Fa0/23
Fa0/24 Fa0/13 Fa0/13

Fa0/14 Fa0/14
CAT1 3550 CAT2 3550
Fa0/15 Fa0/15
Fa0/3
Fa0/8 Fa0/2 Fa0/1 Fa0/9
Fa0/7 Fa0/5
Fa0/4 Fa0/6
Fa0/0
Fa0/0
R2 R1
3640 3640
S0/0 S0/0
S1/0
S1/0
Fa0/0 S1 Frame S0
Relay
R5 E0
3640 FRS
2520
S1/1 S2 S3
S0/1 S0/0
S0/0 Fa0/0
Fa0/1
Fa0/1
R3 R4
2621 Fa0/0 2621
Fa0/0
R6
3640

Terminal Server Configuration

The terminal server is preconfigured for all exercises. The Terminal Server connections are displayed
below:

The following Terminal Server configuration is configured on a Cisco 2511 router. Privilege Level 15 is set
under all line configuration modes so whenever an exec session is open, the user is immediately placed in
privileged mode.
no ip finger
ip telnet quiet
no ip domain-lookup
ip host CAT4 2011 1.1.1.1
ip host CAT3 2010 1.1.1.1
ip host CAT2 2009 1.1.1.1
ip host CAT1 2008 1.1.1.1
ip host FRS 2007 1.1.1.1
ip host R6 2006 1.1.1.1
ip host R5 2005 1.1.1.1
ip host R4 2004 1.1.1.1
ip host R3 2003 1.1.1.1
ip host R2 2002 1.1.1.1
ip host R1 2001 1.1.1.1
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
line 1 16
no exec
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
transport input all
line vty 0 15
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
The following IOS versions were used on the devices:
Device IOS version

R1 IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3640-JK9O3S-M), Version 12.4(5)
R3 IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-J1S3-M), Version 12.3(15a)
R4 IOS (tm) C2600 Software (C2600-J1S3-M), Version 12.3(15a)
FRS IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-JS-L), Version 12.2(27)
CAT1 IOS (tm) C3550 Software (C3550-IPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(25)SEE2
CAT2 IOS (tm) C3550 Software (C3550-IPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(25)SEE2
CAT3 IOS (tm) C3560 Software (C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(25)SEE2
CAT4 IOS (tm) C3560 Software (C3560-ADVIPSERVICESK9-M), Version 12.2(25)SEE2

Appendix B: Frame Relay switch configuration.
Frame Relay Switch Configuration

The Frame Relay Switch should be preconfigured as a full mesh for all exercises. See the diagram for the
DLCI numbering and corresponding interfaces. All Frame Relay Switch interfaces are connected to the
DCE cable connector.
Frame Relay Switch Configuration (Full Mesh)
R1
S0/0
S0
102 104
103
201 401
S0/0 S1 204 402 S3 S0/0
R2 203 403 R4
301
302 304
S2
S0/0
R3
Provided below is the Frame-Relay switch configuration. If you enter this configuration into a router acting
as a Frame-Switch and you cable up your pod in the manner displayed on this page, you will have
configured a full-mesh Frame-Relay topology.

Frame Relay Switch Configuration Example
frame-relay switching
!
interface Serial0
no ip address
encapsulation frame-relay
clockrate 64000
frame-relay lmi-type ansi
frame-relay intf-type dce
frame-relay route 102 interface Serial1 201
!
interface Serial1
no ip address
clockrate 64000
!
interface Serial2
no ip address
clockrate 64000
!
interface Serial3
no ip address
clockrate 64000

Appendix C: Recommended Reading.
Recommended Reading List for Routing and Switching CCIE Candidates

• General
1. Bruce Caslow, Val Pavlichencko, Cisco Certification. ISBN; 0-13-090389-2
2. David Hucaby, et. al., Cisco Field Manual: Router Configuration. ISBN: 1-58705-024-2
3. Jeff Doyle, Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1, ISBN 1578700418
4. Jeff Doyle, Routing TCP/IP, Volume 2, ISBN 1578700892
5. W. Richard Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1. ISBN: 0-201-63346-9
6. Alex Zinin, Cisco IP Routing, ISBN: 0-201-60473-6
7. Andrew Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Fourth Edition, ISBN: 0-130-66102-3
• QoS
1. Wendell Odom, CISCO QOS 2nd Edition ISBN:1-58720-124-0
2. Michael Flannagan, et. al., Cisco Catalyst QoS ISBN: 1-58705-120-6
3. Tim Szigeti, et.al., End-to-End QoS Network Design ISBN: 1-58705-176-1
• Multicast
1. Beau Williamson, Developing IP Multicast Networks. ISBN: 1-57870-077-9
• IPv6
1. Regis Desmeules, Cisco Self-Study: Implementing Cisco IPv6 Networkds (IPV6). ISBN: 1-58705-086-2
• BGP
1. William R. Parkhurst, Cisco BGP-4 Command and Configuration Handbook, ISBN: 1-58705-017-X
2. Sam Halabi, et al, Internet Routing Architectures, ISBN 1-578702-33-X
3. Randy Zhang, Micah Bartell, BGP Design and Implementation, ISBN 1587051095
• OSPF
1. William Parkhurst, Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration Handbook, ISBN: 1-58705-071-4
• Switching
1. Radia Perlman, Interconnections, Second Edition, ISBN: 0-201-63448-1
2. Clark and Hamilton, Cisco LAN Switching, ISBN: ISBN 1578700949
• Security
1. Richard Deal, Cisco Router Firewall Security, ISBN 1587051753

Appendix D: OSPF Network types.

The Next-Hop Selection Methods of OSPF Network Types
To illustrate the relationship between the OSPF network types, consider the following two sets of
diagrams. In the first set of diagrams, we compare the next-hop address selection behavior of the
broadcast and non-broadcast OSPF network types. In the second set of diagrams, we compare the next-
hop address selection behavior of the point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and point-to-multipoint non-
broadcast OSPF network types. By reviewing these two sets of diagrams and their accompanying
explanations, a clearer understanding of the differences between the two different families of OSPF
network types (the family using the broadcast algorithm and the family using the point-to-point algorithm)
will be obtained.
Next-Hop Selection Methods Based Upon a Broadcast Algorithm
In the diagram below, prefix “X” is advertised by R2 to R1 and R3 on an Ethernet segment. When R1 and
R3 receive the “X” prefix from R2, the next-hop address associated with the prefix will be “IP2”, the IP
address of the R2 Ethernet interface. Since Ethernet is a shared medium, it is both logical and efficient to
preserve the next-hop IP address of whichever router originally advertised the prefix on the shared
segment. To change the next-hop IP address on a shared medium would result in forwarding packets to
superfluous and unnecessary next-hops. By default, when an Ethernet segment is configured for OSPF, it
is assigned the OSPF “broadcast” network type. The OSPF “broadcast” network type preserves the next-
hop address of the router that originally advertised the prefix onto the shared segment.
ip ospf network broadcast

ip ospf network non-broadcast
X
DROTHER DR
R2 R1
IP2 IP1
Ethernet
IP3
IP1,IP2,IP3=same IP subnet
DROTHER
R3
show ip route:
network X reachable via IP2
Once you understand how the next-hop is set on a segment assigned with the OSPF “broadcast” network
type, it is easy to understand the method of setting the next-hop address on an OSPF “non-broadcast”
network type.
In the diagram below, prefix “X” is advertised by R2 to R1 and R3 over an non-broadcast multi-access
network such as ATM or Frame-Relay. The setting of the next-hop IP address for this advertised prefix is
identical with the behavior observed on the Ethernet segment above. R1 and R3 will receive the “X” prefix
with the next-hop set to R2. This behavior underscores the close relationship between the OSPF
broadcast and non-broadcast network types. When this method of setting the next-hop is performed over
a hub-and spoke NBMA network, complications with forwarding packets and even failures can occur.

Because of this, it is recommended to configure the OSPF non-broadcast network on a fully meshed
NBMA network.
ip ospf network broadcast

ip ospf network non-broadcast
IP1 R1
X
DR
IP2
R2
IP3
DROTHER
R3
DROTHER show ip route:

Next-Hop Selection Methods Based Upon a Point-to-Point Algorithm
In the diagram below, two separate physical point-to-point links are configured between the three routers.
R1 is terminating both of the point-to-point links on separate interfaces. The resulting topology is a hub
and spoke topology composed of two separate physical interfaces. When R2 advertises prefix X over a
collection of point-to-point links, the next-hop is set to the advertising end of the point-to-point link. In the
diagram below, the next-hop for prefix X for R1 will be R2, and the next-hop for prefix X for R2 will be R1.
This type of behavior is what is applied when the OPSF “point-to-point” network type is used. The OSPF
“point-to-point” network type is the default configuration for point-to-point links.
ip ospf network point-to-point
R1
IP12
X
IP13
IP2
IP2,IP12=same IP subnet
IP3,IP13=same IP subnet
R2
IP3
R3
show ip route:

In the diagram below, a logical hub and spoke topology is presented. Unlike the topology above where R1
is maintaining two physical interfaces, R1 is now maintaining only one physical interface with two logical
connections to R2 and R3. This is a common configuration in an NBMA environment. In order for this
topology to apply the point-to-point next-hop selection method, these routers must be configured with the
OSPF point-to-multipoint and point-to-multipoint non-broadcast networks types. When these network types
are configured, the next-hop address selection process is identical with the point-to-point OSPF network
type displayed above. The next-hop IP address is set to the IP address of the remote end of the point-to-
point connection.
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
R1
IP1
X
IP2
R2
IP3
R3
show ip route:
Conclusion
Since the OSPF broadcast and non-broadcast network types set the next-hop address for prefixes
advertised in the exact same manner, they belong to the same family of OSPF network types. This family
is called the “broadcast algorithm” family because all network types within this group treat the segment as
a single “shared” or “broadcast” segment.
Since the OSPF point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and point-to-multipoint non-broadcast network types set
the next-hop address for prefixes advertised in the exact same manner, they belong to the same family of
OSPF network types. This family is called the “point-to-point algorithm” family because all network types
within this group treat the segment as a collection of point-to-point links.

Appendix E: OSPF Default Network Type.
OSPF Default Network Type Table
Default OSPF network

Interface Encapsulation
type
Serial (physical) PPP Point to point
Serial (physical) HDLC Point to point
Serial (physical) Non broadcast

Serial (point to point) Frame Relay Point to point
Serial (multipoint) Non broadcast
ATM (physical) Non broadcast

ATM (point to point) All types Point to point
ATM (multipoint) Non broadcast
Ethernet (physical) Ethernet Broadcast

Ethernet (logical) ISL, dot1q Broadcast
Token Ring Token Ring Broadcast
FDDI FDDI Broadcast
BRI (physical) PPP, HDLC Point to point
Dialer profile PPP, HDLC Point to point
Loopback Loopback Loopback
Tunnel All types Point to Point

Appendix F: IP Subnet Line.
IP Subnet Line (check www.netmasterclass.com for details)
1st octet of IP address 2d octet of IP address

255 255
254 254
/13
252 252
/5
250 250
/12
248 248
/4
246 246
/13
/5 244 244
242 242
240 240
/11
/3
238 238
/13
/5
236 236
234 234
/12
/4
232 232
/13
230 230
/5
228 228
226 226
224 224
/10
/2
222 222
/13
/5
220 220
218 218
/12
/4
216 216
/13
214 214
/5
212 212
210 210
208 208
/11
/3
206 206
/13
/5
204 204
202 202
/12
/4
200 200
/13
198 198
/5
196 196
194 194
192 192
/1
/9
190 190
/13
188 188
/5
186 186
/12
/4
184 184
182 182
/13
180 180
/5
178 178
/11
176 176
/3
174 174
/13
/5
172 172
170 170
/12
/4
168 168
166 166
/13
/5
164 164
162 162
160 160
/10
/2
158 158
/13
156 156
/5
154 154
/12
/4
152 152
150 150
/13
148 148
/5
146 146
144 /11 144
/3
142 142
/13
/5
140 140
138 138
136 /12 136
/4
134 134
/13
132 132
/5
130 130
128 128
126 126
/13
124 124
/5
122 122
/12
120 120
/4
118 118
/13
/5
116 116
114 114
/11
112 112
/3
110 110
/13
/5
108 108
106 106
/12
/4
104 104
102 102
/13
/5
100 100
98 98
96 96
/10
/2
94 94
/13
92 92
/5
90 90
88
/12
88
/4
86 86
/13
/5
84 84
82 82
80 80
/11
/3
78 78
/13
/5
76 76
74 74
/12
/4
72 72
70 70
/13
/5
68 68
66 66
64 64
/1
/9
62 62
/13
60 60
/5
58 58
/12
/4
56 56
54 54
/13
52 52
/5
50 50
48 48
/11
/3
46 46
/13
/5
44 44
42 42
/12
/4
40 40
38 38
/13
36 36
/5
34 34
32 32
/10
/2
30 30
/13
28 28
/5
26 26
/12
24 24
/4
/13
22 22
/5
20 20
18 18
/11
16 16
/3
14 14
/13
/5
12 12
10 10
/12
/4
8 8
/13
6 6
/5
4 4
2 2
0 0
/11
/12
/15
/13
/14
/10
/3
/4
/7
/1
/5
/6
/9
/2

3d octet of IP address 4th octet of IP address

255 255
254
/21
/29
252 252
250
/20
/28
248 248
246
/21
/29
244 244
242
240 240
/19
/27
238
/21
/29
236 236
/20 234
/28
232 232
/21
/29
230
228 228
226
224 224
/18
/26
222
/21
/29
220 220
218
/20
/28
216 216
/21
/29
214
212 212
210
208 208
/19
/27
206
/21
/29
204 204
202
/20
/28
200 200
198
/21
/29
196 196
194
/17
/25
192 192
190
/21
/29
188 188
186
/20
/28
184 184
182
/21
/29
180 180
178
/19
/27
176 176
174
/21
/29
172 172
170
/20
/28
168 168
166
/21
/29
164 164
162
160 160
/18
/26
158
/21
/29
156 156
154
/20
/28
152 152
150
/21
/29
148 148
146
/19
/27
144 144
142
/21
/29
140 140
138
/20
/28
136 136
134
/21
/29
132 132
130
128 128
126
/21
/29
124 124
122
/20
/28
120 120
118
/21
/29
116 116
114
/19
/27
112 112
110
/21
/29
108 108
106
/20
/28
104 104
102
/21
/29
100 100
98
96 96
/18
/26
94
/21
/29
92 92
90
88 88
/20
/28
86
/21
/29
84 84
82
80 80
/19
/27
78
/21
/29
76 76
74
/20
/28
72 72
70
/21
/29
68 68
66
/17
/25
64 64
62
/21
/29
60 60
58
/20
/28
56 56
54
/21
/29
52 52
50
48 48
/19
/27
46
/21
/29
44 44
42
/20
/28
40 40
38
/21
/29
36 36
34
32 32
/18
/26
30
/21
/29
28 28
26
/20
/28
24 24
/21
/29
22
20 20
18
/19
/27
16 16
14
/21
/29
12 12
10
/20
/28
8 8
/21
/29
6
4 4
2
0 0
/19
/20
/23
/27
/28
/17
/21
/22
/25
/29
/30
/18
/26


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Revision 7.

0 (1/22/2007) DOiT-200v6 - Appendices Page 1

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix A: NetMasterClass POD Layout.

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Netmasterclass 200v6 POD Layout

Fa0/23 Fa0/22 Fa0/22

Fa0/24 Fa0/13 Fa0/13

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Terminal Server Configuration

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

The following IOS versions were used on the devices:

Device IOS version

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix B: Frame Relay switch configuration.

Frame Relay Switch Configuration

Frame Relay Switch Configuration (Full Mesh)

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Frame Relay Switch Configuration Example

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix C: Recommended Reading.

Recommended Reading List for Routing and Switching CCIE Candidates

3. Jeff Doyle, Routing TCP/IP, Volume 1, ISBN 1578700418

4. Jeff Doyle, Routing TCP/IP, Volume 2, ISBN 1578700892

5. W. Richard Stevens, TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1. ISBN: 0-201-63346-9

6. Alex Zinin, Cisco IP Routing, ISBN: 0-201-60473-6

7. Andrew Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Fourth Edition, ISBN: 0-130-66102-3

2. Michael Flannagan, et. al., Cisco Catalyst QoS ISBN: 1-58705-120-6

3. Tim Szigeti, et.al., End-to-End QoS Network Design ISBN: 1-58705-176-1

2. Sam Halabi, et al, Internet Routing Architectures, ISBN 1-578702-33-X

2. Clark and Hamilton, Cisco LAN Switching, ISBN: ISBN 1578700949

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix D: OSPF Network types.

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

The Next-Hop Selection Methods of OSPF Network Types

Next-Hop Selection Methods Based Upon a Broadcast Algorithm

ip ospf network broadcast

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

ip ospf network broadcast

DROTHER show ip route:

Next-Hop Selection Methods Based Upon a Point-to-Point Algorithm

ip ospf network point-to-point

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix E: OSPF Default Network Type.

OSPF Default Network Type Table

Default OSPF network

Serial (physical) PPP Point to point

Serial (physical) HDLC Point to point

Serial (physical) Non broadcast

ATM (physical) Non broadcast

Ethernet (physical) Ethernet Broadcast

Token Ring Token Ring Broadcast

FDDI FDDI Broadcast

BRI (physical) PPP, HDLC Point to point

Dialer profile PPP, HDLC Point to point

Loopback Loopback Loopback

Tunnel All types Point to Point

© 2007 Copyright NetMasterClass, LLC - All rights reserved.

Appendix F: IP Subnet Line.

IP Subnet Line (check www.netmasterclass.com for details)

1st octet of IP address 2d octet of IP address