Tasa de desempleo (%)

7.27 Numero de datos 144

7.51 Min 7.27
7.71 Max 14.62
7.79 Rango 7.35
7.86 K= Numero de intervalos 8.17 9
8.19 A= Amplitud 0.89
8.25
8.29
8.35
8.44
8.48
8.51
8.59
8.72
8.74
8.80 Columna1
8.84
8.85 Media 10.68604831
8.85 Error típico 0.129741064
8.86 Mediana 10.83724662
8.88 Moda #N/A
8.90 Desviación estándar 1.556892767
8.93 Varianza de la muestra 2.423915089
8.97 Curtosis -0.534271366
8.98 Coeficiente de asimetría 0.077253534
8.98 Rango 7.352107131
8.99 Mínimo 7.270970778
9.00 Máximo 14.62307791
9.02 Suma 1538.790957
9.09 Cuenta 144
9.19
9.22
9.24
9.25
9.27
9.29
9.42
9.42
9.50
9.55
9.73
9.74
9.75
9.82
 9.85
9.86
9.88
9.89
9.94
9.96
10.00
10.03
10.05
10.08
10.12
10.14
10.15
10.17
10.21
10.21
10.33
10.36
10.57
10.61
10.61
10.68
10.71
10.73
10.79
10.79
10.80
10.84
10.84
10.86
10.86
10.87
10.90
10.91
10.94
10.95
11.08
11.10
11.12
11.13
11.16
11.16
11.16
11.17
11.17
11.19
11.22
11.22
11.24
11.31
11.34
11.34
11.35
11.52
11.53
11.54
11.55
11.64
11.66
11.74
11.75
11.78
11.79
11.81
11.87
11.88
11.91
11.93
11.99
11.99
12.00
12.01
12.04
12.06
12.06
12.07
12.14
12.16
12.24
12.31
12.39
12.48
12.49
12.59
12.63
12.68
12.79
12.83
12.86
12.89
12.95
13.00
13.08
13.22
13.41
13.56
13.90
14.23
14.25
14.62
 Numero de intervalos Límite inferior Limite Superior Marca de clase Frecuencia Absoluta
1 7.27 8.16 7.715 5
2 8.16 9.05 8.605 24
3 9.05 9.94 9.495 20
4 9.94 10.83 10.385 22
5 10.83 11.72 11.275 32
6 11.72 12.61 12.165 25
7 12.61 13.5 13.055 11
8 13.5 14.39 13.945 4
9 14.39 15.28 14.835 1
Total 144

mediana
Frecuencia Absoluta f*x
5 38.575
29 206.52
49 189.9
71 228.47
103 360.8
128 304.125
139 143.605
143 55.78
144 14.835
1542.61

10.71
Tasa de desempleo (%) Numero de datos 144
7.27 Min 7.27
7.51 Max 14.62
7.71 Rango 7.35
7.79 K= Numero de intervalos 8.1700802 9
7.86 A= Amplitud 0.89
8.19
8.25
8.29
8.35
8.44
8.48
8.51
8.59
8.72
8.74
8.80
8.84
8.85
8.85
8.86
8.88
8.90
8.93
8.97
8.98
8.98
8.99
9.00
9.02
9.09
9.19
9.22
9.24
9.25
9.27
9.29
9.42
9.42
9.50
9.55
9.73
9.74
9.75
9.82
 9.85
9.86
9.88
9.89
9.94
9.96
10.00
10.03
10.05
10.08
10.12
10.14
10.15
10.17
10.21
10.21
10.33
10.36
10.57
10.61
10.61
10.68
10.71
10.73
10.79
10.79
10.80
10.84
10.84
10.86
10.86
10.87
10.90
10.91
10.94
10.95
11.08
11.10
11.12
11.13
11.16
11.16
11.16
11.17
11.17
11.19
11.22
11.22
11.24
11.31
11.34
11.34
11.35
11.52
11.53
11.54
11.55
11.64
11.66
11.74
11.75
11.78
11.79
11.81
11.87
11.88
11.91
11.93
11.99
11.99
12.00
12.01
12.04
12.06
12.06
12.07
12.14
12.16
12.24
12.31
12.39
12.48
12.49
12.59
12.63
12.68
12.79
12.83
12.86
12.89
12.95
13.00
13.08
13.22
13.41
13.56
13.90
14.23
14.25
14.62
 Marca de Frecuencia
Número de INTERVALOS Límite inferior Límite superior clase absoluta f
1 7.27 8.16 11.35 5
2 8.16 9.05 12.69 24
3 9.05 9.94 14.02 20
4 9.94 10.83 15.36 22
5 10.83 11.72 16.69 32
6 11.72 12.61 18.03 25
7 12.61 13.50 19.36 11
8 13.50 14.39 20.70 4
9 14.39 15.28 22.03 1
TOTAL 144

En promedio la tasa del desempleo fue de 15,84%

Frecuencia
absoluta
acumulada f*X
F
5 56.75
29 304.44
49 280.4
71 337.81
103 534.08
128 450.625
139 212.96
143 82.78
144 22.03
2281.875 SUMA

MEDIA= 15.8463542
Tasa de desempleo (%) Numero de datos 144

7.27 Min 7.27

7.51 Max 14.62
7.71 Rango 7.35
7.79 K= Numero de inter 8.17 9
7.86 A= Amplitud 0.89
8.19
8.25
8.29
8.35
8.44
8.48
8.51
8.59
8.72
8.74
8.80
8.84
8.85
8.85
8.86
8.88
8.90
8.93
8.97
8.98
8.98
8.99
9.00
9.02
9.09
9.19
9.22
9.24
9.25
9.27
9.29
9.42
9.42
9.50
9.55
 9.73
9.74
9.75
9.82
9.85
9.86
9.88
9.89
9.94
9.96
10.00
10.03
10.05
10.08
10.12
10.14
10.15
10.17
10.21
10.21
10.33
10.36
10.57
10.61
10.61
10.68
10.71
10.73
10.79
10.79
10.80
10.84
10.84
10.86
10.86
10.87
10.90
10.91
10.94
10.95
11.08
11.10
11.12
11.13
11.16
11.16
11.16
11.17
11.17
11.19
11.22
11.22
11.24
11.31
11.34
11.34
11.35
11.52
11.53
11.54
11.55
11.64
11.66
11.74
11.75
11.78
11.79
11.81
11.87
11.88
11.91
11.93
11.99
11.99
12.00
12.01
12.04
12.06
12.06
12.07
12.14
12.16
12.24
12.31
12.39
12.48
12.49
12.59
12.63
12.68
12.79
12.83
12.86
12.89
12.95
13.00
13.08
13.22
13.41
13.56
13.90
14.23
14.25
14.62
 Marca de Frecuencia Frecuencia
Número de INTERVALOS Límite inferior Límite superior absoluta
clase absoluta f acumulada F

1 7.27 8.16 11.35 5 5

2 8.16 9.05 12.69 24 29
3 9.05 9.94 14.02 20 49
4 9.94 10.83 15.36 22 71
5 10.83 11.72 16.69 32 103
6 11.72 12.61 18.03 25 128
7 12.61 13.50 19.36 11 139
8 13.50 14.39 20.70 4 143
9 14.39 15.28 22.03 1 144
TOTAL 144

fk-1 22
fk+1 25
Ak 0.89 AMPLITUD
Lk 10.83 LIMITE INFERIOR DEL INTERVALO

MODA 11.25
 MODA PARA DATOS AGRUPADOS

Donde:
fk-1 es la frecuencia absoluta de la clase anterior en donde se encuentra el dato
más frecuente.
fk+1 es la frecuencia absoluta de la clase posterior en donde se encuentra el dato
más frecuente.
Ak es la amplitud de la clase en donde se encuentra el dato más frecuente.
Lk es el límite real inferior de la clase en donde se encuentra el dato más frecuente.
Tasa de empleo (%) Numero datos 144
Número de INTERVALOS

48.97 Min 7.27

49.99 Max 14.62 1
50.13 Rango 7.35 2
50.33 K= Numero de8.170080199 9 3
50.43 A= Amplitud 0.89 4
50.78 5
50.82 6
50.87 7
50.88 8
51.08 9
51.20 TOTAL
51.21
51.26 MEDIANA = 56,01
51.33
51.34
51.48
51.53
51.61
51.69
51.90
52.05
52.06
52.07
52.11
52.20
52.20
52.22
52.30
52.39
52.43
52.52
52.56
52.67
52.72
52.74
52.84
52.85
52.86
52.93
53.00
53.02
53.06
53.31
53.34
53.38
53.68
53.88
53.96
54.05
54.06
54.07
54.09
54.20
54.23
54.26
54.40
54.42
54.56
54.59
54.63
54.69
54.89
55.15
55.16
55.40
55.42
55.50
55.55
55.75
55.81
55.92
55.93
55.95
56.00
56.05
56.16
56.20
56.29
56.39
56.43
56.47
56.55
56.56
56.65
56.72
56.73
56.82
56.86
56.88
56.94
57.00
57.22
57.27
57.30
57.37
57.39
57.48
57.52
57.64
57.66
57.81
57.84
57.93
58.01
58.12
58.14
58.22
58.23
58.26
58.32
58.35
58.35
58.36
58.41
58.52
58.59
58.71
58.71
58.73
58.76
58.79
58.79
58.81
58.82
58.84
58.86
58.88
58.97
58.98
59.06
59.10
59.16
59.27
59.49
59.52
59.94
60.33
60.35
60.77
60.87
60.88
60.92
61.27
61.41
61.41
 Frecuencia Frecuencia absoluta
Límite inferior Límite superior Marca de clase absoluta f acumulada F

7.27 8.16 11.35 5 5

8.16 9.05 12.69 24 29
9.05 9.94 14.02 20 49
9.94 10.83 15.36 22 71
10.83 11.72 16.69 32 103
11.72 12.61 18.03 25 128
12.61 13.50 19.36 11 139
13.50 14.39 20.70 4 143
14.39 15.28 22.03 1 144
144

n/2 72 144/2=72
n 144 TOTAL DE DATOS
Fk-1 71
fk 32
Ak 0.89 AMPLITUD
Lk 7.27 LIMITE INFERIOR INTERVALO

MEDIANA 7.30 conclusiones porcentuales

minimo mediana
7.27 15.86
50% 50%
 MEDIANA PARA DATOS AGRUPADOS

n es el tamaño de la muestra o la suma de todas las frecuencias.

Fk-1 es la frecuencia absoluta acumulada de la clase anterior de la clase de la mediana.
fk es la
frecuencia absoluta de la clase de la mediana.
Ak es la amplitud de la clase de la mediana.
Lk es el límite real inferior de la clase de la mediana.

maximo
14.62
Cantidad Empresas
233,734
226,331 Columna1
226,308
233,764 Media 244143.52
244,041 Error típico 2054.95678
212,606 Mediana 243433.5
231,862 Moda #N/A
243,809 Desviación estándar 20549.5678
227,630 Varianza de la muestra 422284739
241,811 Curtosis -0.3309252
231,307 Coeficiente de asimetría 0.37265317
245,774 Rango 92676
227,130 Mínimo 206457
240,905 Máximo 299133
251,327 Suma 24414352
211,508 Cuenta 100
245,318
224,089
230,671
227,364
212,941
220,311
214,251
233,261
206,457
227,493
229,038 CUARTIL 1
217,371
212,765
230,763
209,931
224,685
225,540
243,549
253,380
239,075
217,357
224,157
215,615
238,506
226,723
234,231
217,143
248,295
219,713
256,221
231,461
238,660
211,241
236,068 MEDIANA
233,863
250,465
238,209
238,775
258,602
230,517
227,711
251,200
253,781
251,218
250,494
248,496
258,610
235,793
236,448
238,807
259,128
258,917
266,878
274,127
259,708
243,318
244,401
259,387
257,592
250,802
261,995
274,156
262,867
254,629
276,214
291,152
281,928
284,025
272,194
257,011
250,075
259,009
266,065
273,383
259,220
270,392
256,082
299,133
290,006
269,633
253,452
262,161
254,173
284,659
270,356
253,336
277,758
284,724
261,074
280,133
269,250
290,404
257,654
263,173
261,806
294,834
267,868
287,773
267,555
270,652
285,478
277,439
298,186
276,372
266,301
273,984
282,985
271,296
287,928
294,723
293,453
269,308
290,308
292,767
303,985
277,320
268,957
273,218
263,302
281,626
275,481
308,278
274,430
275,562
302,095
291,861
307,977
269,550
 Columna1

Media 254908.833333333
Error típico 2065.7260402174
Mediana 256151.5
Moda #N/A
Desviación estándar 24788.712482609
Varianza de la muestra 614480266.545455
Curtosis -0.8391960691
Coeficiente de asimetría 0.0558703937
Rango 101821
Mínimo 206457
Máximo 308278
Suma 36706872
Cuenta 144
Columna1

Media 254908.833
Error típico 2065.72604
Mediana 256151.5
Moda #N/A
Desviación e 24788.7125
Varianza de l 614480267
Curtosis -0.8391961
Coeficiente d 0.05587039
Rango 101821
Mínimo 206457
Máximo 308278
Suma 36706872
Cuenta 144
Tasa de empleo (%) Numero datos 144 DATOS

48.97 Min 48.97

49.99 Max 61.41
50.13 Rango 12.44 resta entre mayor y el menor
50.33 K = numero de intervalos 8.1700801987 9
50.43 A= Amplitud 1.38 rango/ numero intervalos
50.78
50.82
50.87
50.88
51.08
51.20
51.21
51.26
51.33
51.34
51.48
51.53
51.61
51.69
51.90
52.05
52.06
52.07
52.11
52.20
52.20
52.22
52.30
52.39
52.43
52.52
52.56
52.67
52.72
52.74
52.84
52.85
52.86
52.93
53.00
53.02
53.06
53.31
53.34
53.38
53.68
53.88
53.96
54.05
54.06
54.07
54.09
54.20
54.23
54.26
54.40
54.42
54.56
54.59
54.63
54.69
54.89
55.15
55.16
55.40
55.42
55.50
55.55
55.75
55.81
55.92
55.93
55.95
56.00
56.05
56.16
56.20
56.29
56.39
56.43
56.47
56.55
56.56
56.65
56.72
56.73
56.82
56.86
56.88
56.94
57.00
57.22
57.27
57.30
57.37
57.39
57.48
57.52
57.64
57.66
57.81
57.84
57.93
58.01
58.12
58.14
58.22
58.23
58.26
58.32
58.35
58.35
58.36
58.41
58.52
58.59
58.71
58.71
58.73
58.76
58.79
58.79
58.81
58.82
58.84
58.86
58.88
58.97
58.98
59.06
59.10
59.16
59.27
59.49
59.52
59.94
60.33
60.35
60.77
60.87
60.88
60.92
61.27
61.41
 limite inferior + amplitud MARCA DE CLASE= SUMAR LOS EXTREMOS INTERVAL

Frecuencia
Número de INTERVALOS Límite inferior Límite superior Marca de clase absoluta f

1 48.97 50.35 49.66 4

2 50.35 51.73 51.04 15
3 51.73 53.11 52.42 23
4 53.11 54.50 53.81 15
5 54.50 55.88 55.19 13
6 55.88 57.26 56.57 22
7 57.26 58.65 57.95 24
8 58.65 60.03 59.34 20
9 60.03 61.41 60.72 8
TOTAL 144

PASOS
1. ORGANIZAR LOS DATOS DE MENOR A MAYOR
RANGO_=RESTA DATO MAYOR Y EL DATO MENOR
2. k = NUMERO INTERVALOS ( Numero grupos)
REGLA DE STURGES_: k= 1+3.332 LOG (N) APROXIMAR AL ENTERO PRÓXIMO
A =AMPLITUD rango/k
MARCA DE CLASE= SUMAR LOS EXTREMOS INTERVALOS Y DIVIDIR ENTRE 2
FRECUENCIA ABSOLUTA: contar cuentos datos hay en cada intervalo
MAR LOS EXTREMOS INTERVALOS Y DIVIDIR ENTRE 2

Frecuencia absoluta
acumulada F

4 198.630618
19 765.605294
42 1205.73018
57 807.086248
70 717.449828
92 1244.56523
116 1390.89229
136 1186.73087
144 485.753937
8002.44449

MEDIA= 55.5725312

MODA

fk-1= 22
fk+1= 20
A= 1.38
Lk= 57.26
Tasa de empleo (%) Numero datos 144

48.97 Min 48.97

49.99 Max 61.41
50.13 Rango 12.44
50.33 K = numero de intervalos 8.1700802 9
50.43 A= Amplitud 1.38
50.78
50.82
50.87
50.88
51.08
51.20
51.21
51.26 PERCENTIL 25% = 52,75
51.33
51.34 PERCENTIL 50% = 56,01
51.48
51.53
51.61
51.69
51.90
52.05
52.06
52.07
52.11
52.20
52.20
52.22
52.30
52.39
52.43
52.52
52.56
52.67
52.72
52.74
52.84
52.85
52.86
52.93
53.00
53.02
53.06
53.31
53.34
53.38
53.68
53.88
53.96
54.05
54.06
54.07
54.09
54.20
54.23
54.26
54.40
54.42
54.56
54.59
54.63
54.69
54.89
55.15
55.16
55.40
55.42
55.50
55.55
55.75
55.81
55.92
55.93
55.95
56.00
56.05
56.16
56.20
56.29
56.39
56.43
56.47
56.55
56.56
56.65
56.72
56.73
56.82
56.86
56.88
56.94
57.00
57.22
57.27
57.30
57.37
57.39
57.48
57.52
57.64
57.66
57.81
57.84
57.93
58.01
58.12
58.14
58.22
58.23
58.26
58.32
58.35
58.35
58.36
58.41
58.52
58.59
58.71
58.71
58.73
58.76
58.79
58.79
58.81
58.82
58.84
58.86
58.88
58.97
58.98
59.06
59.10
59.16
59.27
59.49
59.52
59.94
60.33
60.35
60.77
60.87
60.88
60.92
61.27
61.41
61.41
 Frecuencia
Marca de Frecuencia absoluta
Número de INTERVALOS Límite inferior Límite superior clase absoluta f acumulada
F

1 48.97 50.35 49.66 4 4

2 50.35 51.73 51.04 15 19
3 51.73 53.11 52.42 23 42
4 53.11 54.50 53.81 15 57
5 54.50 55.88 55.19 13 70
6 55.88 57.26 56.57 22 92
7 57.26 58.65 57.95 24 116
8 58.65 60.03 59.34 20 136
9 60.03 61.41 60.72 8 144
TOTAL 144

n/2 72 K(n/100) 36
n 144 n 144
Fk-1 70 Fk-1 19
fk 22 fk 23
Ak 1.38 A 1.38
Lk 55.88 Lk 51.73

P50% 56.01 P25% 52.75

cuartil 1
Lk = Límite real inferior de la clase del percentil k
n = Número de datos
Fk = Frecuencia acumulada de la clase que antecede a la clase del percentil k.
fk = Frecuencia de la clase del percentil k
c = Longitud del intervalo de la clase del percentil k

Q1 Q2 Q3
MEDIANA
DECIL 5
PERCENTIL 25 PERCENTIL 50 PERCENTIL 75
Tasa de empleo (%) Numero datos 144
Número de INTERVALOS

48.97 Min 48.97

49.99 Max 61.41 1
50.13 Rango 12.44 2
50.33 K = numero de intervalo 8.1700801987 9 3
50.43 A= Amplitud 1.38 4
50.78 5
50.82 6
50.87 7
50.88 8
51.08 9
51.20 TOTAL
51.21
51.26 PRIMER CUARTIL = 52,75 n/2
51.33 n
51.34 SEGUNDO CUARTIL = 56,01 Fk-1
51.48 fk
51.53 TERCER CUARTIL = 58,18 Ak
51.61 Lk
51.69
51.90 Q2
52.05
52.06
52.07 K(n/100)
52.11 n
52.20 Fk-1
52.20 fk
52.22 Ak
52.30 Lk
52.39
52.43 Q3
52.52
52.56
52.67
52.72
52.74
52.84
52.85
52.86
52.93
53.00
53.02
53.06
53.31
53.34
53.38
53.68
53.88
53.96
54.05
54.06
54.07
54.09
54.20
54.23
54.26
54.40
54.42
54.56
54.59
54.63
54.69
54.89
55.15
55.16
55.40
55.42
55.50
55.55
55.75
55.81
55.92
55.93
55.95
56.00
56.05
56.16
56.20
56.29
56.39
56.43
56.47
56.55
56.56
56.65
56.72
56.73
56.82
56.86
56.88
56.94
57.00
57.22
57.27
57.30
57.37
57.39
57.48
57.52
57.64
57.66
57.81
57.84
57.93
58.01
58.12
58.14
58.22
58.23
58.26
58.32
58.35
58.35
58.36
58.41
58.52
58.59
58.71
58.71
58.73
58.76
58.79
58.79
58.81
58.82
58.84
58.86
58.88
58.97
58.98
59.06
59.10
59.16
59.27
59.49
59.52
59.94
60.33
60.35
60.77
60.87
60.88
60.92
61.27
61.41
61.41
61.41
 Frecuencia
Marca de Frecuencia absoluta
Límite inferior Límite superior clase absoluta f acumulada
F

48.97 50.35 49.66 4 4

50.35 51.73 51.04 15 19
51.73 53.11 52.42 23 42
53.11 54.50 53.81 15 57
54.50 55.88 55.19 13 70
55.88 57.26 56.57 22 92
57.26 58.65 57.95 24 116 Lk = Límite real inferior de la clase del
58.65 60.03 59.34 20 136 n = Número de datos
Fk = Frecuencia acumulada de la clase
60.03 61.41 60.72 8 144 fk = Frecuencia de la clase del percenti
144 c = Longitud del intervalo de la clase d

72 K(n/100) 36
144 n 144
70 Fk-1 19
22 fk 23
1.38 A 1.38
55.88 Lk 51.73

56.01 Q1 52.75

108 22.5 Q1
144
92 67.5
24 PERCENTIL 25
1.38
57.26

58.18
Límite real inferior de la clase del percentil k
úmero de datos
Frecuencia acumulada de la clase que antecede a la clase del percentil k.
recuencia de la clase del percentil k
ongitud del intervalo de la clase del percentil k

mediana
cuartil 2
decil 5
percentil 50

Q2 Q3
MEDIANA
DECIL 5
PERCENTIL 50 PERCENTIL 75
 Numero datos 144
Tasa de empleo (%) Min 48.97
48.97 Max 61.41
49.99 Rango 12.44
50.13 K = numero de intervalos 8.1700802 9
50.33 A= Amplitud 1.38
50.43
50.78
50.82
50.87
50.88
51.08
51.20
51.21 QUINTO DECIL = 56,01
51.26
51.33 SEPTIMO DECIL = 58,64
51.34
51.48
51.53
51.61
51.69
51.90
52.05
52.06
52.07
52.11
52.20
52.20
52.22
52.30
52.39
52.43
52.52
52.56
52.67
52.72
52.74
52.84
52.85
52.86
52.93
53.00
53.02
53.06
53.31
53.34
53.38
53.68
53.88
53.96
54.05
54.06
54.07
54.09
54.20
54.23
54.26
54.40
54.42
54.56
54.59
54.63
54.69
54.89
55.15
55.16
55.40
55.42
55.50
55.55
55.75
55.81
55.92
55.93
55.95
56.00
56.05
56.16
56.20
56.29
56.39
56.43
56.47
56.55
56.56
56.65
56.72
56.73
56.82
56.86
56.88
56.94
57.00
57.22
57.27
57.30
57.37
57.39
57.48
57.52
57.64
57.66
57.81
57.84
57.93
58.01
58.12
58.14
58.22
58.23
58.26
58.32
58.35
58.35
58.36
58.41
58.52
58.59
58.71
58.71
58.73
58.76
58.79
58.79
58.81
58.82
58.84
58.86
58.88
58.97
58.98
59.06
59.10
59.16
59.27
59.49
59.52
59.94
60.33
60.35
60.77
60.87
60.88
60.92
61.27
61.41
61.41
61.41
61.41
 Frecuencia
Marca de Frecuencia absoluta
Número de INTERVALOS Límite inferior Límite superior clase absoluta f acumulada
F
1 48.97 50.35 49.66 4 4
2 50.35 51.73 51.04 15 19
3 51.73 53.11 52.42 23 42
4 53.11 54.50 53.81 15 57
5 54.50 55.88 55.19 13 70
6 55.88 57.26 56.57 22 92
7 57.26 58.65 57.95 24 116
8 58.65 60.03 59.34 20 136
9 60.03 61.41 60.72 8 144
TOTAL 144

n/2 72 K(n/100) 116

n 144 n 144
Fk-1 70 Fk-1 92
fk 22 fk 24
Ak 1.38 A 1.38
Lk 55.88 Lk 57.26

D5 56.01 D7 58.64

63
 Lk = Límite real inferior de la clase del percentil k
n = Número de datos
Fk = Frecuencia acumulada de la clase que antecede a la clase del percentil k.
fk = Frecuencia de la clase del percentil k
c = Longitud del intervalo de la clase del percentil k

Q1 Q2 Q3
MEDIANA
DECIL 5
PERCENTIL 25 PERCENTIL 50 PERCENTIL 75