The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are

the ones commonly used.

Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi
adalah yang biasa digunakan.

ALGEBRA

b2  4ac
1 xb 6 loga m  loga m  loga n
2a n
m n m+n
2 a x a =a n
7 log a m = n log a m
m n m–n
3 a a =a log c b
8 log a b  log a
m n mn c
4 (a ) =a

5 log a mn  log a m  log a n

CALCULUS

dy dv du dy dy du
1 y = uv , dx  u dx  v dx 3 dx  du  dx

v du  u dv
u dy dx dx
2
2 y v , dx  v
STATISTICS

x  1 NF
1 x  5 m  L 

2 C

N
f
 
 fx Q1
m

2 x 6 I  100
 f Q2

W I
3  x  x  
x2 7 I i i
2  x2
N N Wi

4   f x  x 2   fx2  x 2
f f

3472/1 © 2012 Hak Cipta BPSBPSK SULIT

SULIT 3 3472/1

GEOMETRY

1 Distance / Jarak 3 A point dividing a segment of a line

= Titik yang membahagi suatu tembereng

x2x1 y2y1 
2 2 garis
 nx  mx 2 ny  my 2 
x , y  1
,1

2 Midpoint / Titik tengah  mn mn 
 x  x 2 y  y 2
x, y
1
, 1

 2 2  4 Area of triangle / Luas segitiga
=
1
x y  x y  x3 y1  x2 y1  x3 y 2 
2 1 2 2
3

TRIGONOMETRY

4 a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cosA
1 Arc length, s = r
5 Area of triangle / Luas segitiga
1 2 1
= 𝑎𝑏 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐶
2r
2 Area of sector, A  2

a b c
3 sin A  sin B  sin C