For numbers 1-15, underline the cause and encircle the effect of the following sentences.

1. Juan was hungry because he didn’t eat breakfast.

2. My brother yelled at me because I wasn’t listening to him.
3. Pedro was happy so he smiled to everyone today.
4. I passed the exam because I reviewed last night.
5. It was cold so I used a blanket.
6. I got wet because it was raining very hard.
7. I like comedy movies because funny scenes make me happy.
8. The plants in the garden wilted because I didn’t water them every day.
9. I was absent yesterday because I was sick.
10. I didn’t review my lessons so I failed my test.
11. It got dark because the sun went down.
12. My sister was scared of the mouse so she yelled for help.
13. Mark was tired so he fell asleep in class.
14. My grades are good because I studied my lessons well.
15. It was so hot so I turned on the fan.

Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

16. It is the reason why something happens.
a. Adjective b. Cause c. Result d. Verb
17. It is the result of something that is happening.
a. Adjective b. Cause c. Result d. Verb
18. The ice cream melted because it was a hot day. What is the cause?
a. The ice cream c. It was a hot day.
b. The ice cream melted. d. The ice cream was yummy.
19. The party was cancelled because of the storm. What is the cause?
a. The party c. The children
b. The storm d. The school
20. Maria did not study for her test so she failed. What is the effect?
a. She did not study. c. She passed.
b. She failed. d. She played outside.
21. The old man slipped because the floor was wet. What is the effect?
a. The floor was wet. c. The old man danced.
b. The floor was dry. d. The old man danced.
22. The boy started to cry because he hurt his arm. What is the effect?
a. He hurt his arm. c. He ran home.
b. He played outside. d. He started to cry.
For numbers 23-26, read the text and answer the questions that follow.

Last week I watched a scary movie, and I was scared. Every time I saw a witch I would scream.
When the witch would laugh I would hide under my blanket. I will never watch a scary movie again.

23. The text is all about a ________ movie.

a. action movie b. cartoon movie c. comedy movie d. scary movie
24. Every time I would see a witch, what would be the effect?
a. I would cry. b. I would eat. c. I would laugh. d. I would scream.
25. Every time when the witch would laugh, what would be the effect?
a. I would cry. c. I would hide under my blanket.
b. b. I would eat. d. I would go somewhere.
26. What effect did the movie have on my mood?
a. I started to like scary movies.
b. I will watch scary movies.
c. I will watch less scary movies.
d. I will never watch a scary movie again.
For numbers 27-37, match the if-clauses to the main clauses. Write the letter of the answer on the
space provided.
____27. If it rains, a. his neighbor would not be angry with him.
b. we will go the beach.
____28. If we had taken enough water, c. we wouldn't have been thirsty.
____29. If Doris had got up earlier, d. it would not smell in our room.
____30. If Steven eats so many sweets, e. I will pass the exams.
____31. If Jack washed his feet, f. the air in the room will be better.
____32. If Steven opens the windows, g. she wouldn't have been late for school.
____33. If Steven didn't play the music too loud, h. I'll wear a raincoat.
____34. If I study, i. he will get fat.
____35. If you eat too much junk food, j. he will see the doctor.
____36. If the sun shines, k. you will not lose weight.
____37. If he has a temperature,
38. You interviewed a Korean about the ways of coping with the challenges of modernity. The Korean
answered all of your questions with a degree of certainty. How do you somehow preserve all the
Korean’s answers so that you can use these answers in the making of a feature article for your school
paper?
a. Just remember everything so that you will not disturb or distract the interviewee.
b. Let the interviewee stop from time to time so that you can write down everything in a notebook.
c. Record the entire interview through a video or voice recorder (with the interviewee’s
permission).
d. Take down important details and make sure that you can write very fast.
39. It is the body of literature produced by Koreans.
a. Korean literature c. Japanese literature
b. Chinese literature d. American literature
38. After reading a Korean legend, you notice one striking similarity between Korean and Filipino
legends. What similarity is this?
a. Legends from both countries described the rich natural resources back then.
b. Legends from both countries narrated ethnic rituals practiced by the natives.
c. Legends from both countries were orally transmitted first before they were written.
d. Legends from both were written by ordinary people.
40. You are reading a Korean story with two to three difficult words in every page. What should be the
best immediate strategy to use in order to deal with the difficult words?
a. Define words through context.
b. Get the dictionary and get the meanings of the difficult words.
c. Highlight the difficult words and get back to them later as soon as you finish reading the
book
d. Just ignore the words. You better just finish reading the book.
41. Ch’unhyang’s defiance enraged the magistrate, and he ordered her to be taken to prison. The
meaning of the underlined word is ________________.
a. compliance b. deception c. resistance d. subordination
42. In general, the written arts of Korean have a tradition of epigraphic inscriptions written on
_________.
a. chairs, tables, walls c. trees, floors, land
b. stones, tombs, bamboo d. water, air, fire
43. Koreans have movable types of books used for documenting early types of records. These books
include ___________.
a. Dictionaries and newspapers c. encyclopedias and historical records
b. magazines and tabloids d. Google and Facebook
44. Koreans have a very popular illustrated novel called __________.
a. Otaku b. Manhwa c. Manga d. Mango
45. Much of Korea’s 1500 years of literary history were recorded in ____________.
a. Hanja b. Hanbuk c. Kimono d. Amato
46. It is a story of a faithful wife sacrificing her life for her love towards her husband.
a. The Tale of the Woodcutter and the Tiger
b. The Tale of Chunhyang
c. Girl in the Rain
d. Hunger Game
47. The following are characters in the story The Tale of Chunhyang except _____________.
a. Pangja b. Yi Mong Yong c. Chola d. Pala
48. What is the main theme of the story The Tale of Chunhyang?
a. Love is the greatest thing that a man can offer
b. Loyalty towards your love one is a guarantee to a life-long relationship
c. Listen to what others say because they know a thing
d. Time is gold.
49. Where is the setting of the story The Tale of Chunhyang?
a. Namwon b. Seoul c. Pyongyang d. Gangwon
50. Who was the person who wanted to marry Chunhyang despite her being married?
a. Pangja b. Yi Mong Yong c. New Magistrate d. Lee