CALCULOS

DATOS:

DENSIDAD A 25°C: ρ = 997.13 Kg/m^3

VISCOSIDAD : µ= 0.000891 Kg/m*s

GRAVEDAD ESPECIFICA: ꙋHg = 132800 N/m^3

ꙋh20 = 9810 N/m^3

DATOS EXPERIENTALES

TABLA 1

VENTURI ORIFICIO
LR Rv Rv' Ro Ro'
20 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3
30 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.3
40 0.7 1.8 0.7 0.4
50 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.6
60 1.5 2.1 1.3 0.5
70 1.7 2.7 1.2 0.9
80 2.3 2.8 1.9 1.8
90 2.6 3.4 2 0.6
100 3 3.5 2.6 1
110 3.6 4.1 3 1
120 4.4 4.9 3.5 1.3
130 5 5.3 3.9 1.4

PARA MEDIDOR VENTURI

Diámetros:

𝐷1 = 0.995𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 = 0.0253𝑚
𝐷2 = 0.549𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑔 = 0.0139𝑚

Área:
𝜋𝐷1 2 𝜋.0.02532
𝐴1 = 4
= 4
= 0.000502𝑚2

𝜋𝐷2 2 𝜋. 0.01392
𝐴2 = = = 0.000151𝑚2
4 4
𝐷
Relación de Diámetros: 𝛽 = 𝐷2
1
 0.0139𝑚
𝛽= = 0.549
0.0253𝑚

Entonces el valor de 𝛽 4 = 0.5494 = 0.09111

RESULTADOS:

TABLA 2
P ΔPP/ΔP Q V1 V2 ΔP ΔPP Cv N° de Re

0.0374 -491.96 0.0000381 0.0757 0.2510 491.96 983.92 0.2413 3905.65

0.1591 -1721.9 0.0000681 0.1354 0.4487 614.95 2336.81 0.3857 6980.96

0.2171 -1352.9 0.0000981 0.1951 0.6464 860.93 2213.82 0.4696 10056.28

0.3308 -1475.9 0.0001281 0.2548 0.8441 1106.91 2582.79 0.5408 13131.59

0.4083 -737.94 0.0001581 0.3144 1.0418 1844.85 2582.79 0.5170 16206.91

0.6246 -1229.9 0.0001881 0.3741 1.2395 2090.83 3320.73 0.5778 19282.22

0.7510 -614.95 0.0002181 0.4338 1.4372 2828.77 3443.72 0.5760 22357.54

1.5536 -614.95 0.0003081 0.6128 2.0303 4427.64 5042.59 0.6504 31583.48

2.3994 -368.97 0.0003681 0.7322 2.4257 6149.5 6518.47 0.6594 37734.11

P Vs. Q
0.00045
y = 0.0001x + 8E-05
0.0004 R² = 0.9219

0.00035

0.0003

0.00025

0.0002

0.00015

0.0001

0.00005

0
0 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.05 1.2 1.35 1.5 1.65 1.8 1.95 2.1 2.25 2.4 2.55

FIGURA 1: Grafico P Vs Q para datos de la tabla 2

 ΔPP/ΔP Vs. Q
0.0004

0.00036

y = 1E-07x + 0.0003 0.00032

R² = 0.3108
0.00028

0.00024

0.0002

0.00016

0.00012

0.00008

0.00004

0
-1950 -1800 -1650 -1500 -1350 -1200 -1050 -900 -750 -600 -450 -300 -150 0

FIGURA 2: Grafico ΔPP/ΔP Vs. Q para datos de la tabla 2

Cv Vs. N° de Re
40000

35000

y = 74698x - 20418
30000 R² = 0.7842

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.24 0.28 0.32 0.36 0.4 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.56 0.6 0.64 0.68 0.72
-5000

FIGURA 3: Grafico Cv N° de Re. Para datos de la tabla 2

PARA MEDIDOR DE ORIFICIO

 Diámetros:

𝐷1 = 25𝑚𝑚 = 0.0250𝑚
𝐷2 = 14.5𝑚𝑚 = 0.0145𝑚
 Área:

𝜋𝐷1 2 𝜋.0.02502
𝐴1 = = = 0.000490𝑚2
4 4

𝜋𝐷2 2 𝜋. 0.01452
𝐴2 = = = 0.000165𝑚2
4 4
𝐷
 Relación de Diámetros: 𝛽 = 𝐷2
1

0.0145𝑚
𝛽= = 0.580
0.0250𝑚

Entonces el valor de 𝛽 4 = 0.5804 = 0.1131

RESULTADOS:
TABLA 3
ΔPP/ΔP Q V1 V2 ΔP ΔPP Co N° de Re

-984 0.0001581 7.8854E-08 0.95742545 1599 614.95 0.5052 15536.2804

-369 0.0001881 9.38168E-08 1.13910011 1476 1106.91 0.6256 18484.3411

-1722 0.0002481 1.23742E-07 1.50244943 2460 737.94 0.6391 24380.4627

-1968 0.0002781 1.38705E-07 1.68412409 3198 1229.9 0.6283 27328.5235

-2460 0.0003081 1.53668E-07 1.86579875 3690 1229.9 0.6481 30276.5843

-2706 0.0003381 1.68631E-07 2.04747341 4305 1598.87 0.6584 33224.6451

-3075 0.0003681 1.83594E-07 2.22914806 4797 1721.86 0.6791 36172.7059

 ΔPP/ΔP Vs. Q
0.00038
0.00036
0.00034
0.00032
0.0003
0.00028
0.00026
0.00024
y = -8E-08x + 0.0001
R² = 0.9099 0.00022
0.0002
0.00018
0.00016
0.00014
-3250 -3000 -2750 -2500 -2250 -2000 -1750 -1500 -1250 -1000 -750 -500 -250 0

FIGURA 4: Grafico ΔPP/ΔP Vs. Q .Para datos de la tabla 3

Co Vs. N° de Re
37500

35000

32500 y = 110646x - 42811

R² = 0.6835
30000

27500

25000

22500

20000

17500

15000

12500

10000
0.485 0.5 0.515 0.53 0.545 0.56 0.575 0.59 0.605 0.62 0.635 0.65 0.665 0.68 0.695

FIGURA 5: Grafico Co Vs. N° de Re.Para datos de la tabla 3