ANSWERS (Amswers to questions involving some calculations only are given.) 1 @1 @S Ol 4575 Exercise 13 (PX UX 1S Q)2x3x54 (B)3X7X13%37 (42X11 701 (4) 2, 42000 @) 25, 4000) 5, 6525 (4) 7, 25025 (1, 105 @) 20, 240 (3) 7, 38225. 13658, 210 min 1. (2) Teminating, 0.0192 @)Teminating, 0.00544 (3) Teminating, 0.00208 (4) Teminating, 0.000896 (©) Teminating, 0.094 (©) Teminating, 0.005625 (DNon-terminating (8) Teminating, 0.4 (©) Non-terminating (A Teminating, 0.0390625 fonal, ‘SS2891 234s 2. (1) Imational (2) Rational, 35578022 (3) Rational, S2S6789. @ Rational, (© Rational, 23 (© Rational, + © Rational, 1 (@) Rational, ZBL (©) Rational, 22 (4g Rational, 249 1 Ot OF+h @ 42 (6) Lees fa Penh 245 Vine ve o2+2 He @ aw 2.5 [Texercise 1, 5,175 2.5, 2625 3. 44, 660 4. 625, 3125 5.5, 109375 6. 7. 2,144 8.4, 144 9,7, 1260 10, 16, 8064 21, Denominator is 5%, so it is terminating 22. Denominator is 54, so itis terminating 23, & 24. Denominator is not in the form of 2”. 5%, so it is non-terminating 25. Denominator is 24, so it is terminating 26.4 ier 2 Bt8 ws45 30, PER? 31,7 32.3 33.45 34.7 © 35.5cm 36.30 Mr 37. 114038, 100080, 5, 525 Answers, 305ee) ee a 41. 720 cm 42, 24240 B.Me @d Be Ha Hd Oa M Be Ha ce Gb (12) b (3) (14) a (15) a 1H) b AT) © (18) ¢ (19) b @O)b @1) a @2)a @3)d @He Ge (1) Quadratic polynomial (2) Cubic polynomial (3) Quadratic polynomial (4) Cubic polynomial 4 @3 @1 w2 (10 @-5 G25 M-1 (9,21 (2) 4,20 (3) 8,20 (4) 47,27 (1), @) and (4) statements are valid and (2) is invalid. OO“ Et) BE+VE+H GE-HE+9) ME+ De +x+2) PPE prieonar 1, (2 @O 1 G3 2. No.of zeros: 1, Zero:—1 3, Zero do not exist 4. G1 @0 3 (2 OA (3 S.No. of zeros: 2, Zeros : 2,2 2 O73 @$1 O-+-$ O41 649 ©32 3. 1, 4 are the zeros. Sum of zeros : +, Product of zeros 4 4 DAA = 2-3, #0 a H3xr—4eeO B) HLGP- 243], r40 S. (62+ 1et UM OPA Paxtl BSP + Ie+2 @xB 3-243 3x - sx — 1-3 2. (1) quotient : x? — Sx + 4, remainder : 0 (2) quotient : 3x + 1, remainder : 0 @) quotient : 5x + 7, remainder : 0 (4) quotient : x + 2, remainder : 0 (©) quotient polynomial : x2 + 4x + 6, remainder polynomial : 3 ~ 3x 2h 9 Ba=9 427% +5rt3 S++ Ir +9xr+2 6.0 7. Bach student gets 2? — 4x + 14 pens and no. of pens left undistributed is 9x — 13, 8 4 42x-3 2-4 1. (1) Fale (2) False (3) True (4) True (9) False 2. No. of zeros : 2, Zeros : -6 -3 3. —4;—d are the zeros of p(x), Sum of the zeros : —3, Product of zeros : $ 4. G2 + 4x +9), #0 5. Quotient polynomial : x +5, Remainder polynomial : -26 6. 2x + 1 To -B1 B32 +Brt5 9-5,7 1. ()b @d Be Md Ga Oe Md Bb Wd 306 Mariiemarics 101, x-Ty+30=0; x-3y-10=0 x+y = 150; x-2y= 3. W-y=0; xt y= 135 4. x-3yt5=0; x+y 5. xt y= 85; x-4y=0 6. x—3y=0; xt y= 200 7. xo dO; xty= 1. (GD EP C1) coincident tines, infinitely many solutions (5) (4, 3) 2. (, D, (-4,0), (5,0) 3. Number of boys = 5; Number of girls = 10 4. Infinitely many solutions 1. 25 EM GP infinitely many solutions (8) 2, 3) 2 m=d@y=@, 14 3.4 4. Age of the father : 40 years; Age of the son : 10 years 5. Cost of a ticket from Ahmedabad to Anand is € 60, Cost of a ticket from Ahmedabad to Vadodara is % 80. 1 @(R-8) @[-2.3) OG@H ESB) 2. Numbers are 20 and 15 3. Number of coins of 25 paise = 80, Number of coins of 50 paise = 60 4, 21 5, length = 40 cm; breadth = 20 cm; area = 800 em? 6 © 2500 at 8 % per annum; & 5000 at 6 % per annum 1 O64 @2) O69 6-4 2. 48 3.3832 4.180 5.mZA = 60, mZB = 90, mZC = 30; Right angled triangle 1 (4) @60629 @(F-4 O40) ©6196 2, 18 days taken by a man to finish embroidary work and 36 days taken by a woman to finish embroidary work 3. Speed of the boat in still water is 6 km/hr and the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr 4. (4.2) 5. Speed of the train is 25 kmlhr and speed of the bus is 50 kmh 1, x— Ty = 0, 2x + Sy = 570 6. The numbers are 30 and 24 GD} 3A 4@4) 56,5) ANswens, 307——_ OT 7, Length of the rectangle is 15 units and breadth of the rectangle is 10 units. 8. Cost of food per day is € 80; fixed charge per day % 200. 9. 4 10. (ce @e Be Hb He Od Me Bb Me (ihe aye a2b 1. @s @, @, , © and (7) are quadratic equations; (5) is not a quadratic equation. 2. (1), @, @ Yes; (2) No. 3 @5 2 40-44 O30 O34 O41 0 5.-% ©4,4 1, (1) 25, real, rational, distinct (2) 1, real, distinct (3) 1 real, rational, distinct (4) 12, no real roots (5) —3, no real roots (6) 147, real, distinet 3. 22 @03 5 @S-V9,5+i9 gat = asd3 + V26 -sv3 — V6 ey Ais ate L5 a4vi7 os @ V6, v6 O33 1, 13,14 2,13, 14 3, D= 48 < 0, So, Statements are incorrect. 5. 100,80 6.5 km/hour 7. 10,800 m? 8.6 1 23,23 @)-5,12 28 ME 23 2 @2-aVio, 244410 @—-44 @5 20,15 -18,13 3. 13,7 4. 40 km/hour 5. 25 kmihour 6.15 kmlhour 7. & 8. 80 kmfhowr, 100 kmihour 9. 23 years 10. 38 years 11. 23 years 12,25 13.30 14. 11, 13 15.14, 16 16.24 17.30 Reg 18. 60 Rs/lir 19. 60, 60% 20. 8 40 21. 54cm? 22.36 cm 23. (1)b @a Bd @c Sa Oe Md db Te 1)3, 5,9, My Ty = 2 + 2) 3-5, -7, -9, “ye Ty = 201 ©) 100, 93, 86, 79, 72,..T,=—Tn-+ 107 (4) 100, 93, -86, ~19, ~72,. T= In — 107 © 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600,.. T, = -100n + 1100 2. (Not an AP (2) Not an AP. (3) Not an AP. (4) AP, T, AP, T,=5n+12 GAP, T,=-2n +103 (DAP, T, @AP,T,=5n (9) Not an AL 308, Marutemaics 10(@)T, = Sa = @)T,, = 1100 = 100n (4) T, = 50m OT =n-4F OT=nt0l T= Lint01 wT, =3n41 4. (1) -60, —48, —36,..., T,, = 12m — 72 (2) 2, 1, 0, -1, —2,... T, S$. (1) -2, 3, 8, 13, 18,.., T, = 5a -—7 (2) -3, 2, 7, 12, 17,..., Ty, = Sa — 8 6. No tem=0, 7, 7. Yes, Ts) = 5 8. 89th term 9.273 10. 930 11, ~76 does not yeild n € N (increasing and positive) 1. (1) 800 (2) 1020) 360 (4) 76 (5) 159. 2. (2) 15150 @) 1050 (3) 1090 (4) 100 (5) -260 3. (1) 100 (2) 1365 @)S,= 97, Sq = 100 (4) T,=2n +21, S, =n? + 220 Ol Ow 4.20 5.20 6.=19,8,=950 7,.a=3,d=-4,T,=7-4n 8, 165150 9, 10605 10, 32th term, 1888 1, S,= 37 +8n 2,7, = 2n+1 3,.No. of terms = 5 or 16, Ts = 18, Ty = 15 4,35 9.0, 6, 12 or 12, 6,0 10, 780 m, 20 potatoes 1. 55m 12.19 13.12) 1dn=6,d=5 15.@)d @b Ga @b Ge Ob (Ma Gb Ma (10d (1) c (12)a (13)b (14)b (15) a 1, 2D= 22, LE= Lx, 2F 2 40° 3.75,12 44 $1265 6.3, 8. 74,34 9. (1) False (2) True (3) False (4) True (5) True 10. (1) d (2) b @)b (a 1. ()AB=6,AE=27, AC = 45 (@) AD = 1.55, DB = 4.65, AE = 1.05 (3) AD = 9.6, AB = 21.6, AC = 14.4 (4) DB = 11.2, EC = 8.4, AC = 13.8 (©) AD = 3.4, AB = 6.8, AE = 2.55 2 48 3.1) 52 2)5.7,95 7. (1) True (2) False (3) True (4) False (5) True 1, 864 4. 48/3 8.40, 160 Answers, 3093. Yes, two similar triangles can have the same area. If triangles are congruent then they are similar and they have the same area. 5. (1) Tue @) False (3) True (4) False (5) False (1) 30.7 (2) RPQ (3) 12 (4) 5:4 (5) 16 (6) 33.6 (7) 30 (8) 200 (9) 9 (10) CDB (uy 13.75 1 Me @d Ob Mb Ha Gb Md He MA HD (uy 4 (12) © 3) b (14) b 2, 48 3.410, 4VI5,4V6 4.25 5.25 6. (1) 16 (2) 3¥34 or SV 3) 26 (4) 15 2 a ade 1. 1200 2.56 3,25m 4. 4N3 6.857.108 629.2510. 298 1 1S) 617m % Mb @d Be He Ga Oe Mb Gd Me (Ha (4) b (12)b G3) (14) d 5) d 1b Ga (18) d 1 13 @S @ yaa? 2.16060) 4.7(0,-2) S.3x ty +1=0 6 18 0r2 7.7 8.(0, 3¥3) or (0, -3V3) 9. (1) -5_ @S_B)O0r3 1 G4) 21:23 30,2246 42-3) 532,6,0,0,4 7 (2-1) 83,3), 0,1) 123 10.65, 4) 1. 4, 1), 0, 3), 2, 1), 12 2 Tor-3 3.2 4 BSS OF 1S 1 B30 20,6 3 A-C-B1:2 4. If mZA= 90, k 3.1f mZB = 90, k=2,mZC #90. 5. (5,48) 6. Area of AABC = 16, Area of ADEF = 8. 0, -1) 10. (je @a Bd Wb Hd Ga Me Bb 310 Maruemarics 101 ABB SB a sink =F, cosh = 4, tan = 3, cosech = §, sec = 4, cot = 4 3 = wi . =, . et 5. sinB = 292, anB = 2V2, cosecB = 375, secB = 3, colB = 575 6 $44 18 8B wz isqyyes @ ves @ Yes 2 O28 @2 @42 wf 3. (i) mZA= 45, BC = 5, AC = 5V2 (2) mZC = 60, BC = 5, AB = 5¥3 (3) mZC = 30, mZA= 60, AB=3V2 (4) mZA= 45, mZC = 45, AC = AVE 4. BC= 2043, c= 40,BD=40 5,2 g,sints = BEF, cois = BF 1 @1 BO OO M2 HO Hi M2 oF 2 (10) 3. (I) cosS + secS (2) sin] + sec3_—_ (8) casec9 + sec36 6-5 6 2 725 44 $05 23. see = FE, nd = =, snd =F au 0 a) 25 £ 2s ee 2 2s. V2 +1 268 27, BS 8. eb 29. (Ib @b Ba Ma Hb Oe Ma Be Ma (Me (1) ¢ (12) a (13) b (14) b (15) 6 (16) ¢ (7) a (18) d (19) © (20) d 1. 519m 2.865m 320m 4. 519m S346 m 6.34.6 m7. 230.6 m 8. 173m 10m 9.9m 10. 73m — 11 200m ~— 12.120 m_—13. 94.6 m 14. 25 m, 43.25 m 16, 16.38 min 18. (1) 34.6 m (2) 40 m_— (3) 20 m 20. 180m 21.2 m 22. (Me @e Be Mb Ha Ob Ma Bb Mb (ie (a a2)¢ (13)6 “ad 4. 2fPoe 5.80 ANswens, 3Mee) ee ne 1. (13° @)35 G7 10-296 3,16 4 609, tg, AO 330 81S 730 97 10. (ja @b @d @b Ga Od Ma 1, 52.8 cm, 221.76 cm? 2,22 m 3, 7m 4, 66 kmh 1, 44 cm, 462 cm? 2, 10,908.33 $4.48 cm? 4, 26.17 cm? 5, & 3465 6, 28.26 m?, 21.98 m7, 161.07 cm? 8, 14.25 cm, 142.75 cm? 1, 72.67 cm> — 2, 6246 m>_— 3, 7 61924, 4456 cm? 5, 55.125 cm? 1. 550 2.31.68 km — 3. 114 cm? — 4, 59.10 cm?—5. 1400 m2, 228 cm? 7, 1658.25 cm? — 8. 1398.5 cm® 9. 38.88 cm? — 10. 11.44 em? MU. @d @a @b Ma Hd Oe Mb Be Hb He (1) b (2)¢ (13)a 1, 361.42 cm? 2,315.25 cm? 3. & 8200.50 4. 62800 cm? 5. 19800 cm? 6. 602.88 m, © 120876 7.125 m 8.4.5 m 1. 1232 cm} —2. 16500 cm3 3. 18480 litres. 4. 38808 cm — 5. 185.82 cm? 6. 21.66 cm 7. 1.45 litres 8 6m 9.6.3 m 10.05 litre 11. 3215.36 cm? 12. 47124 em) 13. 1725.47 em? 14, 4186.67 cm? 1, 48 2.120 3.3300 4,240 5.180 m 6. 450 em — 7. 42. em, 53.41 cm 1, 15072 em?, 163.28 litres 2, 97.34 litres, % 2920.20, for tin & 4867 1. 66 m?, % 66000 -2.6.5.cm 3. 25414. 485. 68.96 minutes 6. 153.4 cm? 7. 800.7 cm? — 8. 15 em, & 17097 % @b Ba Be Ba Ga Ge Md Ba Oe 32 Maruemarics 108 1485 2,332 3, 25.8574, 66.346 5. 18.675 6. 580.337. 350 A= 304-8 9.41.71 f= 9 f= 20 2145 2,256.25 3.606.764.3349 5, 94.296, 95.69 155 2.13.67 3,288.09 4.12555. 36.25 = 150, 6=48 6, a= 34, b= 46 57.0875 2.1452 3.x= 14, y= 40 4.53.79 §. 56875 6. a = 43, b= 27 3342.1 8.46.25 9x = 9, y= 15 . 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