Professional Documents
Culture Documents
for the
men in the service
THE ARMY
DETAILS
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PVT. M A R Y A . H A R R I S O N is fram Concord, N. H., PFC. M A R J O R I E E. S N O O K is from West
and is 23 years old. She thinks that "everyone who Englewood, N. J. She answered: "When a Gi
comes from America has the right to brag. I do some- starts giving me that great-guy stuff, t tell him
times myself. If a GI starts bragging, I give it right to lay off it becouse i come from the same
back to him. It usually ends with him silent and me place he does and there's no reason to blow
still t a l k i n g . " Mary has been "too busy" to meet off to me. As for his manners—well, good
Eaglish soldiers but she thinks England's fine. manners are optional to m e . "
PFC. SHIRLEY E. EMHOFF, 22 years old and from Detroit, Mich., had this PFC. M A R Y F. HOLT is from Atlanta, 6 a . , and has been in the WAC for
to say: " I don't think the Yonks brag too much. I haven't any certain rule about nine months as a cook. " N o t much bragging with m e , " she said, " t
for dealing with them when they do. It depends upon what kind of a soldier reckon I'm not the type they want to brag to. It usually ends up with them
you're with and whether he thinks he can g6t away with all that stuff or not. listening to me talk and then taking out pictures of their old girl friends and
If they make too much noise, I'm ready to tell them off." showing them around." She likes England, but it's not Atlanta P--
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ONE OF THE EXPEDITION'S TWO MOTOR SUDS WITH ITS TRAIIER, USED IN TRAVEIINO TO SUB-STATIONS OVER THE GREENLAND ICECAP TO GATHER WEATHER DATA.
was a damn good idea. So Hall deposited some quarters by a routine blizzard, they found them-
numbered slips of paper in his barracks bag, and selves waiting on Elizabeth.
each of the men drew a number from 1 to 7. They didn't have to wait long. Elizabeth came
PL. Arthur Goldstrom of Baltimore, Md., first
C thought he detected suspicious symptoms in
Elizabeth as early as the first week in
May. He said so at the time. But the five other
Above them, on the desolate surface of the ice
sheet, an Arctic storm was raising almighty hell.
There would be no outside detail that day.
The men flopped on their bunks and waited.
through. It was an eminently successful GI de-
livery. In the litter were four wet, puling pups,
and the mother and her future Army sledge dogs
got along fine. Everybody was delighted—espe-
enlisted men told him not to be silly, she wasn't Waiting was something the seven surviving cially Cpl. Goldstrom, who held No. 4 in the lot-
that way at all; she was simply a little bilious members of the Security Expedition got plenty tery. He got out of K P for one week.
and bloated, and he was just goofin' off. used to. For almost nine months they waited for "Admittedly," Sgt. Hall says today, "the lottery
By the middle of the month, however, her con- one thing or another practically all the time. They idea wouldn't appeal to seasoned USO veterans
dition became so visible that even the CO, 2d Lt. waited for mail, which was dropped to them by accustomed to the hardy pleasures of the Stage
Randolph Post Eddy, recognized it. He and the plane just twice, once in November, once in Door Canteen. But in that ice-locked hell it
six GIs in the little AAF Security Expedition, March. They waited for fresh food and for urgent- worked. It helped a lot. It was one of the crazy
marooned for 35 weeks at an Army Weather and ly needed supplies, which never came. means we had to use to keep the whole bunch
Rescue Station far from human habitation some- On long northern nights they waited through of us from getting a Section 8."
where on the Greenland Icecap, wondered what 20 hours of darkness for the light of day. The Security Expedition's HQ was a wooden
they could do about a wily brown-eyed native On rescue missions in the white desolation of the one-room shack, 18 by 24, with built-in triple-
who had gone and got herself, as the lieutenant interior, when storms of such violence broke out decker bunks on three of its walls and a radio
put it, in the family way. that even a crawling progress was unthinkable, receiving and sending set on the other. Set in a
S/Sgt. Arthur Hall, a young jive addict of Chi- they dug trenches two feet down in the glare ice, gully near a fjord that is ice-choked at least eight
cago, 111., suggested a lottery. For seven bored pitched their Arctic pup tents to the windward, months a year, the shelter was almost entirely
and listless guys buried under 25 feet of snow, wormed down into their sleeping bags and— surrounded by tightly packed snow. Only the
the idea had its modest merits. waited. escape hatch through the roof led to the light
The others smiled sympathetically and said it Now, in the middle of May 1943, confined to and air above. It was a constant struggle for the
PAGE 3
YANK The Army Weekly • OCTOBER 22
men to beat down loneliness and boredom. been evacuated by a Coast Guard rescue plane.
At the beginning, after the Coast Guard As the months passed, life at the Cap became
trawler had unloaded them and steamed back more and more strained and empty. Lt. Ejidy and
south to civilization, and before the severe his men had very little to help them through the
weather, the assignment hadn't seemed so bad. long hours of waiting. They had a good radio
Constructing their buildings, setting up their receiving set, but because it required a gasoline
radio and meteorological equipment and storing engine to keep it going, they couldn't use it for
their supplies, the Expedition had been in good pleasure more than an hour a week. The men
spirits. They joked and kidded each other quite voted for the one program t h e y wanted most to
a bit. They even kidded Lt. Eddy, discreetly of hear each week. Sometimes the winner would be
course. For instance, there was the story of how Fred Allen, sometimes Bob Hope. But as a rule
he had "volunteered" for the Icecap assignment. it was "Command Performance." That was about
It seems that on one morning late in August the only show they could count on getting clearly
1942, at the base command somewhere on the whenever they tuned in on it.
southeast coast, the lieutenant, fresh from OCS, As their long, lonely detail came to a close,
had answered an urgent summons to appear there were few effective ways left of licking
before his CO, a tough, blunt-spoken colonel. boredom. They had already read every one of
"Eddy," the colonel had said, "there's a helluva their 20 books through three times. They played
big job to be done up north and we've got to draw poker but since no one had any money
get it under way in a hurry. It will be a thank- and all bets were on a phony jawbone basis that
less, nasty business. Are you interested?" The Expedition HQ in the fall before the heavy snow became tiresome, too. They had bull sessions but
came. In winter, it was buried under 25 feet of snow. after they'd talked to the same guys for nionths,
"Well, I " Lt. Eddy had spluttered.
"Splendid. Now here's the set-up. There will be this left something to be desired.
three officers and seven enlisted men, all weather obtain and transmit weather information by
radio four times a day to the base command in
or radio men. You'll have full weather and radio
equipment, and supplies to last for one year.
You're familiar, of course, with the expression.
southern Greenland. There" it was analyzed,
fused with reports from other stations and com-
B UT the men got along remarkably well most
of the time. They had some laughs and they
contrived various ingenious means of self-
T h e weather comes from the west?' Fine. Now piled in an over-all daily forecast. The meteoro- entertainment. For instance, Sgt. Tetely made a
what does all this add up to?" logical data had to be gathered over a fairly large very acceptable guitar out of some plywood, glue
area. The expedition set up two sub-stations, one and wire. Its tonal characteristics were scarcely
"I, uh " five miles to the south of the Cap, the other 20 miles
"Simply this: If we can get regular weather of Carnegie Hall caliber, but it furnished an
to the west. They moved from station to station adequate background to many a lusty ballad.
observations from strategic points on the Green- by dog sled (the expedition had at the begin-
land Icecap, these taken in conjunction with the Sgt. Howes, at the November mail call, re-
ning 30 sled dogs), motor sled (they had two, ceived a copy of "Praise the Lord and Pass the
reports we receive from the New England coast, with sled trailers) and foot (skis and snowshoes).
Canada and other stations in the North Atlantic Ammunition" from his wife, whom he had m a r -
area will enable us to know in Greenland today Whenever they left their sub-stations to report ried two days before he left for Greenland. The
exactly what the weather will be in Germany at HQ, the men always strapped a long bamboo guys had a hard time making out the notes, but
tomorrow. I don't need to tell you how important pole to the escape hatches, and the pole had to with the help of Hall and Tetely, who could
such information would be, especially to our Air be lengthened constantly as the snow accumu- read music after a fashion,, they finally deci-
Forces in England for their raids on Europe." lated. Returning hours later, they often found phered a tune of sorts. Actually, they must have
only a few inches of bamboo remaining visible been pretty close to the right melody because
"Sir, I "
above the deep drifts. later, when they heard the song back in the
"In addition, the mission will assist in rescue
Getting those four readings every day seemed States, they all recognized it.
operations for planes forced down in its area, and
. easy at first, but later when the winter blizzards For laughs, they always had their Basic Field
will test cold-weather equipment."
roared down at them with the combined speed of Manual. In that venerable volume they found
"Uh, I believe " the Twentieth Century Limited and the Super.
"There may be several Nazi stations concealed several extraordinary understatements which
Chief, it became heartbreakingly difficult. As they pasted up on the walls of their hutment.
up there; moreover, you'd be virtually isolated soon as they repaired their instruments after
on that God-forsaken icecap for at least a year. Two, especially, were usually good for a chuckle
one devastating storm, another blizzard would at least: "Men show little enthusiasm over bath-
So on a mission of this sort I would like volun- strike, knocking down the vanes and blowing the
teers only. Are you prepared to volunteer, lieu- ing in ice water." (The fact is, not one of them
anemometer cups to a frozen Kingdom Come. took a bath at one sitting in nine months.) The
tenant?" And they were always afraid, because of un-
"Uh " other note was equally wise: "In deep snow, men
predictable reception, that their radio reports are iticlined not to use the latrine."
"Splendid. Now for the orders. You will pro- weren't getting through to the base command.
ceed on or about Sept. 1, to . . ." Incidentally, to reach the latrine at the Cap,
The expedition's second major job, that of assist- the men had to crawl through one of the hutment
That's how Lt. Eddy, a strictly North Tem- ing in the rescue of plane crews forced down in its
perate Zone fellow whose only previous experi- windows into a long snow tunnel. This tunnel,
sector, was equally tough and proved to be al- dark and cold, extended about 50 feet to the
ence of operations in snow and extreme cold most totally futile. They were able to reach the
consisted in throwing snowballs at his fraternity right. Banked snow, a trench and a slab of holed
scenes of only two of the crashes and forced land- wood, §mtably sanded, constituted the commode.
brothers at Dartmouth, volunteered for a year's ings reported in their part of the Icecap from
duty in the ice-cube tray of the world's refrig- Needless to say the place was without heat and
September to May. They found that one of these running water. According to Sgt. Karatzas, it was
erator, somewhere north of Cape Farewell. surviving crews had already been evacuated by no place to dally over the morning paper.
a Navy rescue plane. The other crew, however,
Finally, near the e n d of May, a rescue party,
T HEY built their hutment HQ early in Sep-
tember 1942, christening it simply the Cap,
though officially it was known as the Greenland
was still there when they located the wreck.
That kept the expedition's rescue record from
being a complete blank.
commanded by Col. B e m t Balchen, arrived at
their station. Col. Balchen, a Norwegian-Ameri-
Icecap Weather and Rescue Station. At that time Another crashed plane, reported to be 30 miles can who knows Arctic life the way Benny Good-
the outfit had 10 soldiers and one civilian, a from them, was never reached although the men man knows a hot lick, took one look at the m e m -
Norwegian trapper and dog-sled driver named fought ferocious winds for more than five months bers of the AAF Security Expedition, sat down
Johann Johanssen, whom they had met on the trying to get to it. Once they managed to advance at the radio and sent this six-word message:
coast. But later Capt. A. Innes-Taylor, an expert within eight miles of the disabled craft before "(Jet these guys out of here."
on Arctic life, who had been on two Byrd storms, as usual, drove them back. Two weeks later, Lt. Eddy and the remaining
expeditions, and who had helped Lt. Eddy and On another attempt Sgt. Howes and Johanssen members of the expedition were standing before
his men install their weather and radio equip- traveled by dog sled about five miles from their their CO, the tough, blunt-spoken colonel at the
ment, went back to the States. He hoped to base before the storms began. The sky was gray base command in southern Greenland. They were
persuade the War Department to send Eddy's with whirling snow. The wind, coming in gusts worried. They thought the whole nine months
unit additibnal Supplies and materials which he like a lashing scourge, whipped sharp fine had been a total flop.
feK were needed if the men were to get through needles of snow into their faces. They stopped, "Eddy," the colonel began, "there are two
the long winter. He never returned. hurriedly unhitched the dogs and built a wind- things I want to say to you and your men. First,
Then, late in November, Lt. Max Demorest of break. Then they dug their trench and pitched your report on cold-weather equipment was
Flint, Mich., a brilliant glaciologist whose "knowl- their tent, carefully banking the snow around it thorough, excellent, enormously helpful. The
edge of the Icetap had been of great value to to keep it from being torn to shreds. things you found out the hard way about Arctic
the expedition, was killed when the motor sled Through a hole in the top of the tent, they tents, clothing, machinery, will make it a lot
he was driving swerved suddenly into a snow- stuck an iceax, so they could get air. They easier for all American soldiers stationed in
covered crevasse. crawled into their sleeping bags. As the storm northern regions.
That left—in addition to Lt. Eddy, Goldstrom, increased in intensity and the drifts collected, "Second, although you never knew it, your
Hall, and Johanssen—five enlisted men: S/Sgt. they took turns shoveling the snow away. They weather reports got through to us regularly
Charles Howes of Stamford, Conn.; Sgt. Willis were stuck there for three days, Dec. 23-26. every day. Even on the days when you i e l t they
Bell of Minnesota; Sgt. Simon Karatzas of Brook- On Christmas Eve they had dehydrated beans didn't, they did. Your signals, on such days,
lyn, N. Y.; Sgt. Don Tetely of Weeping Spring, and melted snow for dinner. The next morning bounced back to our crystal stations in Canada,
Tex., and T-4 Joseph Linton of Fernandina, Fla. they said Merry Christmas to each other and, which shot them to us at once. I want to tell you
None of these men had ever lived in the roar- when they went up to "shovel away the snow, this, fellows, you got weather for me which no
ing sub-zero hell of the Arctic before, and only they yelled Merry (Christmas at each one of the one else has ever been able to get."
one, Sgt. Howes, had ever been interested in dogs. Outside of that, according to Howes, noth- The moment was tense. The colonel looked at
meteorology as a civilian. After Lt. Demorest ing much happened. They just hibernated. Sgt. Hall.
was killed, the men left had to learn Arctic life Finally, as the storm showed no signs of letting "Sergeant, what did you think of the Icecap?"
the hard way or perish. They learned. up, they decided to go back to the Cap. Hall was unperturbed.
The first thing they learned was patience. Ironically, they learned some months later that "Well, sir." he said, "I'll tell you. It's a nice
The Security Expedition's biggest job was to the crew of the wrecked bomber had already place to visit, but I wouldn't want to live there."
YANK, rh» Army W—kly, puUkaHom iswwi weekly by Heod^Mortfi Braiiclb, Specml Service, AST, War Deportwitf, 205 Eatf 42d Uraml, New rerk 17, N. Y. Reprodvctioa rtgirt* rcifricterf of imlicotcrf in fhe
math—Ml on fhe editorial page. Entered at Mtond clou nratter Jaly 6, IM2, al the Pott OUSce at New York, N. Y., mder the A<t of March 3, ItT*. Swbscriptisn price %3M yearly. Printed in the U. S. A.
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PAGE 5
S 6 T . J O H N RUSSELL, « m o t o r i x « d
ca*«itryinan from Hmw York, Who SOIVMI
tW9. and a half years ov«rseas, was
^ jMrafod by a AAessarschmitt while riding
ia a ioep, on tjhe read to Fondoak dwrisg
T / S G T . H A Y A . U M T , Air F e f « pho-
togrophar, is now recuperating in TexcM.
Mis k f t ^ « a m i was snwslMd beyond re-
pair and his right side was wounded
w h e n . « Hade of J«H> Zero* ottadced U s
, torNM, k m fefawinry.
PAGE <
Nine Wounded
Veterans
GT. H o w a r d Brodie, YANK staff artist, d r e w
S these portraits of convalescing veterans
f r o m Africa, the South Pacific, Burma and Ba-
t a a n in the A r m y ' s H a i i o r a n G e n e r a l Hospital, SGT. T H i O D O R E J O N E S , a m a r i n e
from Lakft Mill*, Wis., I»»t both arms and
Staten Island, N, Y., and the N a v y ' s O a k Knoll one l«g at Guadalcam^Jltot h» says, "I
Hospital at O a k l a n d , Calif. Brodie found the was Ivctiy not to tos« m^ «M«r fog." He
niicnliiMes ^fffo<|iioitlly Tioot Otw KROH to
more b a d l y wourrded men to be the most Oairfand en 244io«rr postoirlo visit liis wifo.
cheerful. Like Sgt. Jones, the m a r i n e show^n a t
the right who lost both arms and one l e g , they
consider themselves very lucky to be alive.
Lots of t h e m , such as Chief M u r p h y , the N a v y
m a n , w a n t more t h a n a n y t h i n g else to get
back into active duty a g a i n .
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PVT. ABE MILLER, a former steel worker in New York, whose arm bone was
shattered by a stray bullet on a beach at Sicily where he landed on the first
day of the invasion as a truck driver in a Quartermaster unit. The wound gave
him a chance to see his new daughter, who was born white he was overseas.
PAGt 7
YANK The Army Wmekly * OCTOBER 2 2
PAGE 8
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I couldn't fire properly. But they didn't know the insides of fuselages at a Vought-Sikorsky
His Turret and Guns Janmied, that. A Zero came straight for our nose, rolled aircraft factory. His mother, two brothers and a
over and came underneath to get a hit at our sister are working in war plants back home.
So Emo Bluffed Jops Over Woke belly. I kept aiming so he wouldn't know I Erno said he thinks about them often, but mostly
A N A I R BASE I N THE PACIFIC—When Sgt. Erno couldn't fire." about the girl Genevieve, who saw his picture
Kovacs of Stratford, Conn., went on his first The Liberator, known as Dumbo, came through in the paper when he graduated from Buckley
raid, against Japanese-occupied Wake Island, all right, and Kovacs went back on a second Field gunnery school and wrote him.
all he got was tracking and sighting practice. raid the next day. This time his guns were work- "It was a swell picture," Erno said. "I had on
Not that there was any lack of Japs; 10 Zleros ing. "But those so-and-sos," he said, "didn't my leather jacket and a white scarf. Boy, I
met the B-24 a half hour this side of Wake. It come in close enough for me to get a shot." Be- looked sharp." Genevieve's pictures are swell,
was just that the belly turret and the guns of sides the two long missions to Wake Island, the too. She's been to call on Mrs. Kovacs, who sent
the Liberator wouldn't work. 21-year-old gunner went on five search missions, back a fine report. "When this thing is over, I'm
"We couldn't test the guns going out," Erno e x - all in less than two weeks after his assignment going back and meet her myself," Erno grinned.
plained. "The turret would cause drag and we'd to this heavy-bombardment squadron. -Sgt. HOBERT SKIDMORE
lag behind. When the Japs caAe out to meet us. Before he joined the Army, Kovacs painted YANK Raid Corr»ip«nd«iit
PAGE 9
As a Southerner, I have first-hand experience in
such matters and can testify that nine times out
Opifiloits from enlisted of 10 such disturbances are provoked by the baser
elements within a community. Our leaders say
A Program from Guadalcanal men overseas and at America must join with Allied nations to keep
Just as the machinery of government is the peace and police and punish nations guilty
I being used to achieve full war production,
* the same power after the war should be
employed to keep our peace economy going at full
nonse on file many prob'
terns we will face when
of violating peace. What chance have we to make
a better world if we do not put our own house
in order? Is there not some way we can secure
blast and get us back to work. A program for the Hme comes to con- for ourselves the tolerance and belief in demo-
demobilization of servicemen will be the trigger struct a better, peaceful cratic principles we find lacking in our enemies?
to an era of economic expansion that will benefit We must rediscover and reaffirm our faith in
the nation as a whole. The Government should world for all nations. the democratic principles our forefathers set up
insure: a) Mustering-out pay. b) Jobs or j o b - as a free people's concept of good government.
assurance pay until we get jobs. c). Help for ser- If we fail to do this our victory may prove to be
vicemen who want to farm, in the form of assis- a hollow one, and we will live to see the rise of
tance in purchasing land, implements, seed, etc. some forced out of business because their par- beer-hall demagogues in our own country, if
d) School opportunities for those wanting r e - ticular lines were nonessential. Many a man indeed these demagogues are not already in the
training and further study, e) Health and dental before the war, with the aid of a good motor saddle plotting to force an American Mein Kampf
insurance. /) Adequate housing for all servicemen truck, made an independent living, aided only upon a people upset by the same type of disorders
and their families, g) Generous and xinstinting by his desire to make his own honest way. Why and disillusionment common to pre-Hitler Ger-
care for the disabled. would it not be just and fair to help out these many.
same individuals by giving them trucks, tractors
2. The United States must accept a responsible and jeeps in lieu of or in exchange for bonuses. Tinker Field. Ok/a. —Sg». JOHN C. ROGERS
part in building a system of international security War Bonds or cash?
and promoting measures to insure peacefiil Put in a New Team
arbitration of. disputes: a) A n . Anglo-Soviet- Africa -Pfc. FRANK V. FRENTROP
China-U. S. alliance and nonaggression pact as a
nucleus of world security in which the vanquished Who Will Do the Police Work? W E AND our pals in Britain, China and Russia
will have to work as hard in the post-war
years as we have during the war, but in a dif-
nations will ultimately take their places, b) A EADING periodicals arriving here from the
United Nations servicemen's entente to facilitate
post-war collaboration and understanding, c)
L I States have devoted increasing space to post-
war planning. The plan I'm most interested in,
ferent way. It's one thing to tear down a house,
another thing to build one. We'll have to help
millions in Europe, Asia and Africa who are
Retention af one year's military service for all because it affects me immediately, is the proposal
persons 18 years old to keep America strong, d) hungry and homeless, then bring back to sanity
to establish a world police force in which the those who have been fed notions of racial and
Internationalization of the world's airways by United States would assume a leading role. A
making reciprocal arrangements for use of the national superiority—and keep them that way
recent Gallup Poll revealed that 74 percent of when they're cured.
world's airports under international control. U.S. citizens favored a world police force.
It's a big order but not too tough for a genera-
3. Geared to full employment and enjoying an That this is necessary, I heartily concur. How- tion with courage. Maybe some Americans won't
expanding economy, the United States should use ever, I have no desire to be part of any such agree. There's still an old crowd thinking in terms
its resources to help the people of other nations undertaking as I with many others went overseas of 50 years ago who believe we can't cooperate
achieve a higher standard of living. This is h a r d - shortly before the Pearl Harbor attack. Plans with Russia and think the American people should
headed realization that starving populations will doubtlessly have been promulgated for the occu- have less to say and big business more to say
be prey to every international adventurer who pation of Italy, Germany and Japan and their about running our country. They even think
comes along. Specifically we should: a) Imple- satellites, but I think that those of us who have freedom is for white folks but not for black.
ment the decisions of the United Nations Con- served overseas for a period of years and have
If we win the war, we'll have won our chance
ference on food and agriculture, b) Participate been in combat should be returned home. At the
to put a new team up to bat. The old crowd may
in the work of the international labor organiza- end of the war we'll have a large army, only a
not want to retire. But they will if we decide that
tions and international agencies for the coordina- portion of which will be overseas.
way.
tion of credit and money policies, c) Continue the Is it not equitable that the burden of occupation
A AS Pueblo, Colo. —Pfc. GIL HARRISON
Hull program for breaking down trade barriers, and policing should fall to those with a short span
d) Adopt a policy to improve the standards of of service?
living of backward populations rather than view Fiji Islands - P v t . t. C. STIX
Poll Taxes and Lynching
them as sources of cheap labor and raw materials. MONG things I would like to see accomplished,
Guadalcanal -So*. JOSEPH lASH f i x America First A i and they needn't wait for the war to be
over, are the repeal of the poll tax laws and the
HE problem is one of economic security after
Jeeps Instead of Bonuses
T THE end of the war the Government expects
T the war. Are we going to be thrown on the
scrap heap as in the first World War, or will some
passing of an anti-lynching bill. If we can't do
these things, how can we plan a post-war world?
ested in the disposition, direction and control of an Allied military victory we still see indications
this surplus government property. At the end of a peace based on Nazi terms. The present wave World Court
of unjustified antagonism toward organized labor FTER the war we should have a world court
of the last war, industrialists fejired glutted,
wrecked future markets if this equipment was
brought back to the States. Undoubtedly, the
in the U.S., the zoot-suit riots and racial troubles
point to a deliberate attempt by certain minority
A J based on sound principles of democratic
government where aggressor nations can be p u b -
same pressure will be brought to bear on the groups and newspapers to divide the people and licly condemned. Social security should be the
grounds that the Government should not compete break American morale on the home front by the watchword of all future legislators so that the
with business during peacetime. same methods used in pre-Vichy France. bugaboos of old age, unemployment, sickness,
I would like some consideration given to ser- Americans do not naturally fight and hate each etc., can be removed from society.
vicemen, many of whom were little businessmen, other unless led into such actions by demagogues. St Lucia, British West Indies - C p i . MORRIS FOREMAN
PAGE t o
THE NAZIS HAVE
But no matter how thin you slice
30 WORDS FOR
erals. So the total will be much higher by the
time you read this.
them, they all mean that the Some of the German methods of avoiding the
simple word "retreat" are really ingenious. For
boys are taking it on the lam. instance, DNB, the official Hitler news agency,
reported the flight from Bryansk by declaring:
IKE the woman Dorothy Parker used to tell "The bulk of German troops reached a new
L about who spoke 15 languages and couldn't
• say "No" in any of them, the Germans have
at least 30 ways of announcing that their Army
line without fighting."
According to the Germans, Bizerte was "given
up after the destruction of military installations"
has had its brains knocked out again without r e - and ''our troops fighting in Tunis occupied posi-
sorting to the use of such horrid words as "de- tions southwest of the city according to orders."
feat" or "surrender." Then in Sicily, the important stronghold of Ca-
Anyway, the script writers in the Goebbels tania was not given up but
office had turned out Number 30, according to a "evacuated without the enemy's
conservative count by Office of War Information following on our heels."
scorekeepers, just before we went to press. This Explaining the loss of Cala-
latest little gem of careful understatement r e - bria and Apulia, they bit their ink-stained fin^
ferred to the pinning-back of the German ears at ger nails for a long while and came up with a " O u r troops withdrew to new
Smolensk by the Russians. It described the lost honey: positions outside the city ac-
town as "evacuated . . . without interference by "Our weak covering forces succeeded in break- cording to plan."
the enemy." ing away from the enemy without interference."
Of course the boys who retread verbs and ad- The favorite way of phrasing a retreat for
jectives for the Nazi communiques have been home consumption in the Reich is that old chest-
working overtime since then to keep up, or nut, "according to plan." What plan d'ya mean,
rather to keep back, with their retreating gen- bud? The Morris Plan?
•^yj^if^'^
"The enemy follows our movements hesitatingly." "Our forces succeeded in detaching themselves from the enemy."
PAGt II
Pictures made as the Nazi war i
Armies of the Ami
J- •'i i\~
BEACH H U G G E R S . U. S. Coast Guardsmen and N a v y beach-battali on men hit the sand at Paestum as a Nazi bomber unloads.
MOVING UP. W i t h other tanks f o l l o w i n g , a General Sherman T H E A R T I L L E R Y , A sergeant yanks the cord of a 105-mm K
rumbles to a f o r w a r d position w i t h a couple of Yanks astride. howitzer near Naples and another shell whams into enemy lines.
hine rolled in reverse before the
ans and the British.
m
i> -^* ^
« # ' •
-Vt;
/ v * u, ^"A
' dttH
ONE D O W N . This s h a t t e r e d N a z i t a n k
m a r k s sector w h i c h e n e m y f a i l e d t o h o l d .
%i»
f!:!^'
THE INFANTRY. Yanks ferret out Nazi HE MISSED. This N a z i s o l d i e r w a s r i d d l e d b y A m e r i c a n b u l l e t s b e f o r e he c o u l d
sniper f r o m a b a t t e r e d house n e a r S a l e r n o , g e t b e h i n d t h e w a l l . He w a s in t h e midst of p l a n t i n g d e m o l i t i o n s w h e n surprised.
YANK The Army Weekly • OCTOBER 22
sergeant. "I saw her looking in the orderly room "Get those lights out, second platoon!" the box
window and I ran outside but she hid some- yelled at us, and we heard it popping while it
NiqUtotlte/ where."
"You wouldn't want any of us wolves out
chasing her tonight," sighed Fletcher, still star-
ing off into space. "It wouldn't be "
waited for an answer.
"Blow it!" replied one of the card players, but
in about two minutes the game broke up and one
of the new men switched off the lights.
He sat up straight and let his feet drop slowly In a little while the box said, "Bed check in
l>A6f 14
•^<ii WWII
^M4^/^/4
:i'm:fmf^^ IMtBfSIII^^)
Army CDDs back their old serial numbers: none was court-
martialed. . . . Just a few hours after our troops
Washington O.P
T HE Army has given
CDDs to 208,296 men
during the 20 months
landed at Adak, Attu and Kiska, fully equipped
and ready for business, Army exchanges were
set up and in operation. . . . The Safety Educa-
from Pearl Harbor to
July 31, 1943, says a WD
report. A breakdown of causes for physical-dis-
tion Division of the AAF Flight Control Com-
mand is distributing a new booklet, "Swimming
Through Fire," as a training aid for AAF GIs.
I N a War Department conference. 225 leadei's of
industiy, labor and the press heard soldiers
ranking from general to pfc. discuss the Army's
ability discharges shows more than half to be of stiategic and logistic problems and tell just how
a miscellaneous nature, while the order of the Pre-Flight Training tough a job lies ahead. Maj. Gen. George 'V.
larger general classifications is: neuro-psychiatric, Changes in pre-flight training are in the oflSng, Strong, head of G-2, revealed that Germany now
heart disabilities, impairment of vision, tubercu- •RANK'S Washington. Bureau reports, though no has nearly three times as many combat divisions
losis and disabilities resulting from wounds. The official word has been given out. Meanwhile, the in the field as when Poland was attacked and
report noted an increase in the percentage of present status calls for a 5-week period of basic that, despite air losses inflicted by the Allies, the
GIs getting CDDs as a result of neuro-psychi- training for all pre-flight GIs, regardless of age, Luftwaffe is larger now than in 1939. He told of
atric causes. It also included a statement from education and previous service, followed by 5 one of the Nazis' new weapons—a rocket gun
Maj. Gen. Norman T. Kirk, the Surgeon General, months of college training with 10 hours of CAA weighing less than 1,800 pounds and with fire
that "the Axmy has not granted disability dis- training flights in the last month. Then trainees power equal to that of six heavy field howitzers
charges to any men who could be used effective- are classified as pilots, bombardiers or naviga- weighing nine tons apiece. He disclosed also that
ly in the military prosecution of this war." tors and sent on to regular pre-flight schools. the Japanese have two million men of military
age not yet called to arms because they haven't
New Persian Gulf Arm Patch ASTP Cerfificates been needed and nearly as many in the 17-20 age
Here is the new P e r - The WD announces that successful ASTP group not subject to draft. On the credit side,
sian Gulf Service Com- trainees will be awarded certificates upon com- Lt. Gen. Joseph T. McNarney said the Germans
mand arm patch. The de- pletion of their courses of study. Each certificate, have practically stopped making bombers to con-
sign features a seven- 8 by 10 inches in size, will list the curriculum centrate on fighters, meaning that "Germany has
pointed white star and number, the number of terms completed and given up hope of winning the war and is turning
a red scimitar on a green the date the training was finished. In.»the opinion every effort to keep from losing it." Pfc. James
field. The star, taken of the ASTP Advisory Committee, work under Oden of Brunswick. Md., and Sgt. Frank Christ-
from the flag of Iraq, the program is of such academic level that col- man of Lindale, Calif., both wounded in Sicily,
symbolizes purity, and lege credits will be granted to men who wish to gave a first-hand account of the supply problems
the curving scimitar, bor- return to college as civilians after the duration of individual soldiers in combat. The industrial,
rowed from the Iranian plus six. Records will be available at the colleges labor and newspaper leaders went home im-
flag, represents valor. The attended for determining their academic credits. pressed.
green background that
appears on both flags is
symbolic of the agricul-
ture of the two coun- YANK EDITORIAL STAFF T r i n i d a d : Sgt. Clyde Biggerstaff, D E M L .
tries. Surinam; Pvt. Bernard Freeman. A A F .
Nassau; Sgt. Dave P. Folds Jr.. M P ,
M a n a l i n i Eititor. Sgt. Joe McCarttiy. F A : Art Director, Sgt. Arthur
Weithas, O E M L ; Assistant Managing Editor, Clil. Justus Sclilotzliauer, Iceland: Sgt. Gene Graff. Int.
G/ Shop Talk I n f . : Assistant Art Director, Sgt. Ralph Stein. M e d . : Pictures. Sgt.
Leo Hofeller, A r m d . ; Features. Sgt. Douglas Borgstedt. D E M L : Sgorts,
Newfoundland: Sgt. Frank Bode.
Greenland: Sgt. Edward F. O'Meara. A A F .
The ODB mailed 2,779,194 family-allowance Sgt. Dan Poller, A A F : Overseas News, Cpl, Allan Ecfcer, A A F . Marines: 1st Sgt. Riley Aikman.
Navy: Robert L. Schwarli Y2e; Allen Churchill YJc.
checks totaling $133,929,436 during September Washington: Sgt. Earl Anderson, A A F ; Cgl. Richard Paul, D E M L .
London: Sgt. B i l l Richardson. Sig. Corps: Sgt. Harry Brown. Engr.: Officer in Charge. Lt. Col. Franklin S. Forsberg.
1943, as compared with 36,000 checks for $4,500,- Sgt. Ben F r u i e r , C A : Sgt, Walter Peters, Q M C : Sgt. Jacli Seott. F A : Business Manager, Capt. Harold B. Hawley.
000 sent out in September 1942. . . . The c a n i e r - Sgt. Charles Brand. A A F : C«l. Thomas Fleming. O E M L : Sgt. Steven
Oerry, O E M L : Sgt, Louis McFadden, Engr.; Sgt/ Durbin Horner, Q M C :
Overseas Bureau Officers; London. M a j . Desmond H . O'Connell; India,
M a j . Don Tburman; Australia. Capt. Donald W . Reynold!. 1st L t .
pigeon section of an AAF communications unit Sgt, B i l l Davidson, I n f . : Pvt. Sandertoit Vanderbilt, CA. J. N. BIgbee; Cairo. Capt. Robert Strcthers: Hawaii. Capt. Charles
in the Southwest Pacific reports that pigeons Central A f r i c a : Sgt. Kenneth Abbott. A A F .
Cairo: Sgt. Burgess Seott, I n f . : Sgt. George Aarons. Sig. Corps:
W . Balthrope; Alaska. Capt. Jack W. Weeks; Panama, Capt. Henry
E. Johnson: l r a « - l r a n , Capt, Charles H o l t ; Puerto Rico. 1st L t .
"in the throes of wooing are the fastest." A Sgt. Walter Bernstein, Inf. Gerald J. Rock.
I r a g - l r a n : Sgt. A l Hine. Engr.: Cgl. James O ' N e i l l , Q M C ,
record speed of 67.7 miles per hour was made I n d i a : Sgt. Ed Cunningham. I n f . : Sgt. Marion Hargrove. F A . Y A N K is published weekly by the enlisted men of the U . S. Army and
IS for sale only to those in the armed services. Storiat. features, pictures
recently by a jealous hen. . . . The town of Law- Australia: Sgt. Don Harrison. A A F ; Sgt. Dick Hanley, A A F . and other material from Y A N K n a y be reproduced if t i n y are tut
ton, N. Dak., is sending its service men and wo- Soirth P a e i t k ; Sgt. Maek Merriss. I n f . : Sgt. John A. Bushemi. FA.
New Guinea: S f t . David Richardson, C A : Cpl. Thomas St. George. Inf.
restricted by law or military regulatiens. provided proper tn4H is %inm,
release dates are observed and specific prior permission has been granted
men a novel Christmas-greetings booklet con- H a w a i i : Sgt. Merle Miller. A A F ; Pfc. Richard J. N i h i l l , C A ; Cpl. for each item to be reproduced. Entire contents reviewed by U . S
James L. McManus, C A : Sgt. Robert Greenhaigh, Inf.
taining 25 photographs of familiar scenes and Alaska: Sgt. fieorg N. Meyers. A A F .
military censors.
persons in the town. . . . More than 75 Ameri- Bermuda: Cpl. W i l l i a m Pene du Bois. Full 24-hour I N S and U P leased wire service.
Ascension Island: Pfc. Nat G. Bodian. A T C .
can soldiers who technically deserted to enlist Panamat Sgt. Robert G. Ryan. Inf.: Pvt. Dick Harrity.
MAIN EDITORIAL OFFICE
in the Canadian Army prior to Pearl Harbor Puerto Rtco: Sgt. Lou Stoumen. D E M L : Cpl. B i l l Haworlli, O E M L . 20o EAST 42d S T . , N E W Y O R K 17. N . Y . . U . S. A.
have been restored to duty in London and given
PAGE 15
To Spur Bond Buying
Camp Pendleton, Va.—There are going to be HAVING SWELL TIME
two lucky GIs here at the end of the Third War
Loan Drive.
To encourage officers and enhsted men to buy
bonds, the Officers' Club purchased a $1,000 bond
F ort Benning, G o . —The C O of one of the In-
fantry School units here received the follow-
ing telegram from a G I on furlough:
to be given to the GI whose bond number was HAVING SWELL TIME STOP WOULD LIKE 10
shot out on a huge rotating wheel, a series of DAY FURLOUGH EXTENSION.
pistol bullets being used to punch out the win- The C O answered it in the same spirit, with:
ning number.
H A V I N G S W E U TIME T O O STOP EXTENSION
Not to be outdone by the officers, M/Sgt. F. A.
Schultz, president of the Sergeants' Club, a n - DENIED.
nounced that his organization had purchased a
$500 bond to be given as second prize.
5 A.M. to 7 P.M. each day. On the sixth day an
The Bridle Path order came through promoting him to corporal,
Bfytheville Army Air FteM, Ark.—A horse came (hereby relieving him of K P . But the next day
between Sgt. Rocky Fanelli and his girl back in there he was in the kitchen at 5 A.M., ready to
Louisville. She recently sent him a picture of go to work. Commented Cpl. Haynes: "What
herself astride a Kentucky thoroughbred. When the hell. I couldn't let the mess sergeant down
Fanelli answered her letter, he wrote how great- at the last minute, could I ? "
ly he admired her horse. By return mail, she
angrily asked: "Who do you love? Me or the AtacDill Field, Flo.—GIs stand around the pool
horse?" table in the 313th Bombardier Squadron day T H E C H A M P . Sgt. Joe Louis, k i n g of a l l t h e
Fanelli pondered the situation. Finally he cut room and wonder as Cpl. Julius Marcus does his h e a v y w e i g h t s , gets a smile out of Pvt. Ralph Mc-
the horse out of t h e picture, leaving only the &rh stuff. A pool shark, Cpl. Marcus nevertheless has A l i s t e r d u r i n g a t o u r of the Fort Eustis (Va.) h o s p i t a l .
He wrote h e r what he had done. Now everything
is swell again between Fanelli and his girL
"That was a beautiful horse," Fanelli sighs
now and then, reminiscently. CLERICAL ERROR
CAMP NEWS
headed back to camp. His bride, a war worker,
was no slowpoke either. She returned to work
still wearing her wedding gown.
Fort Riley, Kans.—Sgt. Morris Rutland, of the „ ^
Staff Judge Advocate's Section, CRTC, has a
wound which he says was "suffered in the per-
formance of duty and at the hands of the enemy."
The wound, a split finger, was caused b y a Japa-
nese officer's sword, a trophy sent back from Attu,
which slipped while Rutland was looking it over.
Camp Barkeley, Tex.—Pvt. Lewis A. Ayres FA Bn., and undoubtedly are a source of irrita-
thinks he has the solution for dispatch runners R A N K I N G N O N C O M . M / S g t . Charles H. D e a n ,
who might blab about their oral messages. So tion to the QM laundry. line chief f o r B-24s at M a x w e l l Field, A l a . , e n l i s t e d
that they do not reveal their secrets, Pvt. Ayres ASTU, V. P. I., Blacksburg, Vo.—Romance took in 1 9 0 5 , has been in a v i a t i o n since 1 9 0 9 , w h e n he
it on the chin with the .notice recently posted on w o r k e d w i t h W r i g h t b r o t h e r s in e a r l y e x p e r i m e n t s .
the bulletin board here which covered delin-
quencies. Pvt. J. Armstrong headed the list with
PASS THE HERPICIDE, BROTHER this "crime": "Sitting on campus with arm
around young lady."
G e i g e r Field, Wosh.—Pvt. Dewey Groom*,
well-named for his job as GI barber here,
is all-out for service for his G I customers. However,
Fort Francis E. Worren, Wyo.—Cpl. Edwin Milk-
kola can't afford to let superstition get the best
with GI haircuts the vogue by order, his efforts of him. He left here recently to join the 13th
are not always appreciated. noncom gas class at Edgewood Arsenal, Md.
Recently, he d i d a thorough job of grooming
When he got on the train, he noticed that his
ticket called for Pullman upper 13.
on a recruit, and after he hod finished, asked:
" H o w about some tonic on your h a i r ? " Rapid City AAB, S. Dak.—Cpl. Bernard Antopol,
" I don't c o r e , " answered the recruit calmly. assistant AB Squadron CQ recently, was rather
" D o whatever you want with it. There it is a l l
sleepy when the alarm woke him at 5:45 A. M .
over the floor."
Rubbing his eyes and with faltering steps he
went into the lower bay of the barracks and
yelled: "All right, you guys—^hit the hay—hit
the hay." Then h e turned on the lights.
suggests that they be hypnotized and sent on
their way with instructions not to talk unless
they hear a certain password. What's new, bud, or funny around your camp?
Camp Leieune, N. C—^Worthy of separate note Got a bit of news or an interesting picture or feature?
is the record of Gy/Sgt. John C. Cochrane, Well, what are you woiting for? Send it in to the
USMC, who established an official Marine Corps Continental Liaison Branch, Bureau of Public Rela-
and probably a world's record with an Ml G a r - tions, War Department, Pentagon, Washington, D. C ,
and. He scored 337 out of a possible 340. with a request that it be forwarded to YANK, The
Army Weekly.
Rossford Ordnance Depot, Ohio—As a private,
Eugene Haynes spent a week doing K P from
PAGl 16
I N O r A N SOLDIER. Pvt. Henry Spot- W A C DREAM. Perhaps they'd like to look and dress like this all the time, GENERAL K P . Both Pvt. D. Greene
ted Eagle, in AAFTC radio school at but the girls have got a war to w i n . The object of admiration is Pfc. Sandra and Pvt. T. Crittenberger, at the ARTC,
Scott Field, III., belongs to Sioux tribe. E. Gebert, trying out an evening gown in the barracks at Fort Brady, Mich. Fort Knox, Ky., are sons of generals.
..'^"•€« ,
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W A R GAMES. It's about the closest they con get to the real thing at Camp Berkeley, Tex. In this picture, STEADY NERVES. They probably help to account
which is as dark os vyar, a rear machine gunner on an 11th Armored Division scout car keeps a sharp look- fo; Cpl. Earl C. Frank's firing record at Tinker Field,
out over the Sabine River, which he has just crossed on a ponton bridge. The ponton float beyond him carries Okla. With a carbine M l , he made a score of 199
soldiers who are setting off smoke pots in the river to screen the movement of an armored column. out of a possible 200. He'll do better next time.
U '^=
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M O U N T A I N E E R TOPS. All 12 of these first sergeants, with the 253d Regt., J A C K S O N JIVE. A soldier's swing session is going into action for the weekly
63d Div., at Camp Blending, Fla., hail from West Virginia. Front row (1. to r.): Monday night broadcast from Fort Jackson (S. C.) studios, which have a local out-
Hubert A. Redo, Charles J. Rhodes, Edward J. Rykowski, Charles Dean, Robert H. let through a Columbia (S. C.) station. At the mike are Cpl. Rudy de Leonordis,
Curry and Monroe Nichols. Standing (I. to r.): James C. Harvey, Floyd M. Hamilton, trumpeter, and Pfc. Aaron Hirsch, violinist. Rudy used to blow that trumpet in
James A. Emerson, Paul L. Benson, Jennings A. Wolfe and Joseph P. Falkenstein. Harry James' orchestra; Aaron was musical conductor for the revue "Sons o' Fun."
YANK The Army Weekly • OCTOBER 2 2
can furnish help. I've tried the birth records and po- June 12, 194^, and has no prospects for promotion since mouth, NT JT . . . Sgt. DANIEL O'LEARY, once in 41st
lice departments of Oregon without success. I under- he's in a class by himself. I hope you publish T-6 Inf. Armd.: write CWO Gordon R. Donnally, Hq.,
stand I have a brother, and as YANK is read the world Blitz's picture in order to make up for your recent Btry. 701, AAA Gun Bn., Newport, R. I. . . . T-5
over, he may see this. My address is 100th Hq. Sq. & slight in publishing T - 6 JAMES J. OSTENDORF, band memlier, somewhere in
AAB Sq., Fairfield-Suisun Air Base. Calif. Freeman's picture as the Attu or Kiska: write Pfc. Joseph J. Corrigan, Sta.
one and only. Hosp. No. 1, Ward A-1, Scott Field, 111.
Fairfield, Calif. - C p l . FRANK W . ELMORE
- M / S g t . JOHN M . MORAN
GEORGE PARKES, Santa Ana, Calif., in 1942: write
Sporfs
Ashford Gen. Hospital, W . Va.
P • Lt. J. V. Casey, Btry. C, 29th FA Bn., Fort Dix,
N. J. . . . BiLLiE PEARCE of Houston, Tex., and Regina,
Dear YANK: N. Mex.: write Sgt. Rupert H. Reynolds, 6th Tng. Det.,
I have just, read about Whirlaway in an August Harlingen Army Air Field, Tex. . . . Pvt. CARL PETER-
issue of YANK. Does YANK'S sports editor always have SEN, once at Fort Eustis, Va.. in Anti-Aircraft: write
to write about northern horses and sports? How about Pvt. Norman A. Schorr, Co. A. 304 Sig. Opn. Bn.,
Roman Soldier? He was a southern horse and plenty Camp Swift, Tex. . . . GEORCE R. PIERCE, once at Camp
good. We also have good sports down south, too. I'm Luna, N. Mex.: write Pfc. S. Prince, 72 AD Sq., Walla
from Charlotte, N. C , and there are a lot oiE southern Walla, Wash. . . . HAROLD E . PIERCE, once at AAB,
boys over here in England. So won't you sometimes Richmond, Va.: write Pvt. G. Rindone, 44th Hq. &
give us some news from there? By the way, w e have Hq., Hendricks Field, Fla. . . . Pfc. DANIEL POLONOW-
a fellow Poller who writes for the Charlotte News— SKi, once at Camp Swift. Tex.: write Pvt. Aaron
write t o him sometimes. He'd give you the low-down Levy, PO Box 347, Cary Hall. South, West Lafayette,
on the south. Ind. . . . Pvt. JOSEPH F . PRICE, once in the 2d Engr.,
England —Pvt. ROBERT M. WARE Fort Logan, Calif.: write Pvt. Clifton P. Underwood,
Co. L, 152d Inf., Camp Livingston, La. . . . PVt. HARRY
• That fellow Poller from the Charlotte News is L. PRIMM, Puerto Rico: write S/Sgt. Fred Spruil',
now Sgt. D a n Poller of t h e U. S. A r m y . H e h a s 782 TSS, Lincoln Air Base. Nebr. . . . HOWARD PTACEK,
been t h e sports editor of Y A N K since last January Complaints Dept. USNTC, Great Lakes, III.: write Elias Lesko S i c ,
and h e happens t o be t h e s a m e g u y w h o wrote Armed Guard Center, New Orleans, La.
Dear YANK:
the story about that Northern horse, W h i r l a w a y . I read with interest YANK'S description in a Sep-
tenlber issue of the WAC Service ribbon: "rayon
moire with moss-green center and old-gold edges."
Q• DON QUILL of San Bernardino, Calif.: write Pfc.
Claude Evans, 3d Comm. Sq., Goodfellow Field,
New Champions . . . You should see my Pearl Harbor ribbon. It's of Tex. . . . Anyone knowing what happened to WILLIAM
Dear YANK: the purest spun cotton-wool-rayon-silk in buttercup A. QuiNLAN, AAF in Egypt: write Sgt. Irish Quinlan,
In a September issue of YANK Sgt. Tubey Brannon, yellow with the dearest little stripes of rosy red, H & S Co.. 178th Engr. C. Bn., Camp Gruber, Okla.
Alaska, claimed to have written 697 letters to his girl driven-snow white, and the prettiest cobalt-cerulean-
in the past 2 years. . . . I have a better story: Pfc.
Donald J. Van Deusen, in my headquarters, has writ-
baby blue adorning each end. Really, it's just too, too.
Trinidad —Sgt. WARREN T. McCREADY
R• RICHARD H . RACE BM2C: write Sgt. Merrill Lewis,
Serv. Co., 264th Inf.. Camp Joseph T. Robinson,
Ark. . . . Capt. FRANCIS B . RANG of Hagerstown, Md.,
ten 750 letters to his wife at Park Ridge, 111., in only
11 months' service. He has written a total of 2,400,000 and Williamsburg, Va., navigator In AAF: write Pvt.
Dear YANK: William B. Wilkinson, Tng. Det,, Peterson Field, Colo.
words and has spent $30 in special-delivery stamps. May I suggest eliminating the lengthy bylines that
ASTP, University ol Ken1u<ky —Cpl. CARMEN SIOOTI . . . JOE REAGAN, once at Keesler Field, Miss., and
adorn the end of articles in YANK? Why not use YFC Scott Field, HI.: write S/Sgt. Robert M. Small, Comm.
instead of YANK Field Correspondent, YWB instead Sq. Det., Great Bend Army Air Field, Kans. . . .
Dear YANK: of YANK Washington Bureau? If this system involves DAVE ROBERTS of Eagle Rock, Calif., now in New
I can top your story about Pvt. Tom Corbally in YANK with Washington alphabet agencies, at ease! Guinea: write T-5 Lloyd Prout, 603 Erie Ave., Tako-
New Guinea, who after 18 months' service jumped However, AP, INS and UP have used initials with ma Park, Md. . . . EDWARD ROSENTRATER, with the Navy
from private to master sergeant in 20 days. . . . John great success for some time. Often a four- or five-line in the Pacific: write Lt. B. E. Rosentrater, 804th L.
V. Meehan of Brooklyn, N. Y., now in Hq. Co., 307th communique in YANK is overshadowed by the writer's M. Co., Ord. Dept, Camp Adair, Oreg. . . . M/Sgt.
Inf., 77th Div., jumped from private to first sergeant name, military rank and a whole cluster of bold-faced HARRY RUPE, once in the 3d Transport Sq.: write
in only 5 months' service. type stating his correspondent's status. M/Sgt. Woodrow Gephart, Brooks Gen. Hosp., Fort
Desert Training Center, CalU. —Pvt. SAM BRITT Supply Squadron, Alaska —S/Sgt. U. E. IVES Sam' Houston. Tex.
PAGE T8
isS r/iey found that a Itorizonlal canopy over the raft gives better visibility and protection from the sun.
Wft •0fl
- • • < ^
'A ^ ^
>t
• —<
ff-
^ i^fe-^
•' • - ^ ' - - ^ • i ^ .
Rubber Raft
O n e of the officers Air Force men volunteer for s^-day experiment in Mexico. fWt. Robert Akers, a
Mrfio volunteered for
lab technician, made
tfc« fest, sfcetc/ied by
medical tests of men
Sgt. Duncan.
each day.
By S/Sgt. GREGOR DUNCAN Sgt. Tommy Chancey, Cpl. Gilbert Bowman loss per man for the week was about a pound a
IGHT Air Force men drifted on the waters and Cpl. Aubrey (Red) Nelson, the three en- day, with the fatter men losing the least and the
E of the Gulf of Mexico for six days recently
without strangling a sea gull, slugging a
shark or writing a diary. But they did come back
listed men in the party, found that it is a waste
of time to fish for big fish, which break lines and
run away with bait. They suggested small bait
thinner men losing the most. Their circulatory
systems showed no signs of deterioration and
their eyesight was the same as before the test,
with complete teleoroentgenograms, electrocardi- and tackle for the kits. despite constant exposure to severe glare and
ograms, classy urinalyses—and high praise for Ducking yourself in the water, clothes and all, wind.
the fatigue hat. cuts down thirst if you take care to stay in the
These volunteers, five officers and three en- shade of the raft canopy afterward.
listed men, went down to the sea in two rubber Cotton socks come in handy. There's only one
rafts to make practical medical studies of physi- way to lie in a life raft—sideways, with legs
cal and mental reactions of castaways under the dangling over the side. Your shins will get badly
joint auspices of the Air Sea Rescue and Medical sunburned unless you protect them with socks.
Sections of the Flight Control Command and the Other recommendations for improvement in
Medical Branch of the AAF School of Applied rubber-raft equipment:
Tactics. Here are some of their conclusions: An additional mast holder and sectional oars
The best thing to do about water—the cast- should be included to allow a second mast at
away's main worry—is to drink it, not hoard it. the aft end of the raft.
One officer drank 2% quarts of fluid a day Stretching a canopy horizontally over the raft,
(water, orange juice, soup) for five days before instead of stretching it in a sloping fashion from
the trip, downing 3% quarts before boarding the the front mast to the aft end, gives the men bet-
raft. Then he fasted from food and water for 96 ter visibility and protection from the sun.
hours. At the end of the time, he seemed less Signaling mirrors, sun glasses and
thirsty than the others who had fasted only 24 a sponge for bailing should be in-
hours. This throws a different light on the ac- cluded in the emergency kit.
cepted practice Of doling out water drop by All the volunteers took the Form
drop. It proves you can keep it with you if you 64 physical examination for flying
drink a lot at the beginning. both before and after their six days
The fatigue hat seems fo be the best protection on the rafts. Although they were
from the sun. If recommendations from this e x - weary at the end of the trip, a com-
periment are accepted, a hat for each man will parison of both exams showed only
be included in rubber-raft emergency kits. slight variations. The average weight Cpl. Bowman, in a one-man raft, comes fo the tender for chow.
PAGE 19
'0i\^ % <4r ,-»•'• ^
i ' ,» - iMit^
tl-:^ , Iv
HI* i-^>^ ', V
hi'. *
f^.
YANK The Army Weekly • OCTOBER 22
/ / ^ I N Y " Hill, the man-mountain band leader, I wouldn't trade the experience for a million
I was standing in a chow line loaded with bucks."
^ TlHtfi- brand new inductees at a mess hall in Scott Field, Tiny found that most soldier audiences re-
111., one afternoon last winter, when the mess sponded to his shuffle-rhythm numbers with
i^^^^mur
BROADWAY. A new ruling requiring that all
sergeant spied him. "My Gawd, look at that great gusto, but there was one show he gave that
rookie," groaned the zebra. "He'll eat us out of stands out in his memory. That was the time he
rations before they can find a uniform tofithim." played for the wounded GIs at the Percy Jones
tables must border on a three-foot aisle leading A couple of hours later the mess sergeant was Hospital in Battle Creek, Mich., last February. A
to an exit will cut capacities of all niteries here. surprised — and relieved — to see the same large number of the men had just come in from
. . . Frank Fay gave out with gags galore to keep "rookie" leading a swing band before a houseful Guadalcanal.
order among the custom- of GIs at the Scott Field Theater. "I'm a fat man," said Tiny. "A fat man's sup-
ers as a fire broke out in Tiny didn't mind the mess sergeant's wise- posed to be funny. Standing up in front of those
a building adjoining the crack. In fact he only wished the rookie part had fellows, I couldn't get myself to feel or act funny.
Shubert Theater where been true. "I tried to enlist long ago," he said, Then one of the men in the band suggested we
he is starring in 'Laugh "but they didn't want me. They claimed I was have a community sing. After that I loosened up.
Time." . . . Gypsy Rose overweight." The Army's maximum weight for the audience loosened up, and everything was
Lee's play, "The Naked men who are 6 feet 2 inches, Tiny's height, is 220 fine from then on."
Genius," starring Joan
Blondell, took it on the
chin from the critics in
Boston, but it is being
doctored up for an early
Broadway showing. . . .
Raymond Massey has
been signed for the male
TINY HILL ISN'T!
Joan Blondell
lead opposite Katharine
Cornell in "Lovers and Friends." . . . Billy Rose's
musical, "Carmen Jones," will open in the Er-
langer Theater, Philadelphia, prior to going on
the boards here. . . . Choo Choo Johnson, the pounds. Tiny weighed 368 pounds, which made
cover girl, left the cast of one Broadway show, him 148 over the limit. "The Army made a mis-
"Early to Bed," for a spot in another, "Star and take," Hill said. "It would've got two men for
Garter." . . . Flatbush Theater, Brooklyn, is going one."
strictly legitimate for the first time in 10 years. Tiny did the next best thing to getting in the
Army; he took his' swing band and trouped all
AIR WAVES. Barbara Fuller, in "Terry and the over the country entertaining GIs at Army and
Pirates," marked her 12th year as an actress with Navy posts. His first Army show was at Chanute
NBC. . . . Diane Courtney replaces Joan Roberts Field, 111., in May 1941 That was
as vocalist on the Texaco Sunday evening half- before the USO-Camp Shows
hour. . . . Johnny Neblett, sportscaster of the had organized their pro-
Red Bird base'oall games over WBNS, Columbus, gram, and Tiny's out-
will also broadcast all Ohio State grid contests fit was pioneering on
this season; . . . The National Theater Confer- the GI entertain-
ence playwriting Contest, its deadline extended ment circuit. "It
to Dec. 1, has added a class of competition for was a l i t t l e
radio plays, for which prizes totaling $250 are r o u g h some
offered. . . . A breakdown of negotiations between times," he
the orchestra management and the musicians' lo- said, "but
cal caused cancelation of the proposed 26-week
program of Saturday afternoon broadcasts of the
Philadelphia Orchestra, which were to have orig-
inated from the Academy of Music.
HOILYWOOD. Veronica Lake will co-star with
Eddie Bracken in "True to the Navy," and next
will portray the title role of "Victoria Grando-
let." . . . Continental star Lenore Aubert will
have the second lead in
"International Zone." . . .
MGM signed Jimmy Du-
rante to a new contract
after a preview of his
starring role in "Two
Sisters and a Sailor." . . .
Evelyn Keyes and Ed-
mund Lowe have been
cast for starring roles in
"Nine Girls." . . . John
Wayne is part owner of
the Victorville (Calif.)
Rodeo Association. His
lenore Auberf partners include Harry
Carey, Andy Devine and
two professional rodeo men. . . . Eddie Cantor
makes his bow as a producer at RKO with "Show
Business," a cavalcade of vaudeville and musical- STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP. MANAGEMENT. CIRCULATION.
comedy history. Nancy Kelly will have one of the
three leading feminine roles in it. . . . Paul Lukas
ETC.. REQUIRED BY THE ACTS OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24,
1912. AND MARCH 3. 1933. OF YANK. The Army Weekly, vubtished
weekly st New York. N. Y.. fer Oct. I, 1943.
ANAGRAMS
State of New York BVER^ try playing anagrams?
will have top honors in Columbia's "Address Un- The idea is to rearrange the given letters to form a
known," from Kressman Taylor's short story.
County of Xew York J •]-
Kerore me. a Summary Tourt, L'. S, Amiy. in and for the State and new word. Example: STRANGE + E gives SERGEANT.
county aforesaid, [)ersonany appeared Lt. Cot. Franklin >S. Forsberg, wlio,
having been duly sworn arcording to law. <Iepo»ies and f>zy^ that he is the
The following anagrams are tough enough to work
Offifer in Chaise of YAXK, Tlie Army Weekly, and that the followinij; is, out with pencil and paper, but the real trick is to
CHECKER S T R A T E C l t«i the btst of ins knowledae and belief, a true statement of the ownership.
manaK^enient (and If a daily paper, the circulation), etc., of the afwesald
unscramble them mentally. Guaranteed to make you
eligible for a Section 8.
WHITE TO MOVE AND W I N publication! for the dale shown in the aliove caption, required by the Act
of August ^4. 191:!. as amended by the Art of March 3, 1933, embodied in 1. THINK + G 3. POTATOES + H
M Awin
YBE you think it's a
cinch for White to
•1 %" Pf ^ .section 5:U. I'ostal Laws and ReKulations. printed oh the reverse' of this
form, to wit: 2. CREMATION + P 4. NOTICES + A
by moving either :5 h 8
t
1. Tlial the names and addresses of the publisher, editor, manaRing 5. WOMAN HITLEU
9 to 6 or 18 to 15. But editor and business manaBers are: rubli.-'her, Yank, The Army Weekly,
Try making up some of your own and giving them
you're wrong. These get 11 War Depl.. V. S. ( i m . . 20.'. K. 42d St.. X. Y. C. Managing Editor, Sgt.
no better than a draw. The
winning strategy is deep
^ # D Joe lleCartliy. 20o E. 42d St.. X. Y. V.
2 That the owner is: (If ovvne<l by a corporation, its name and address
to your pals to figure out. Excellent for KP musings.
Oh yes, the answers to the above five are on page 22.
15
and hard to find.
If you can't work out m ir H 0
20
must be state<l and al^^u immediately thereunder the names and addresses
of stockholders owning or holding one per cent or more of total amount of
stork. If not owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of the indi-
It 0g> 0
the win—and you may al- vidual owners must be given. If ownetl by a firm, nmipany, or other un-
low yourself two hours
2^
incorporated concern, its name and address, as well as those of each
individual member, must be given. >
CHANGE OF ADDRESS ' ' / r ^ " " "
for solving this one—tiu^ • War I>e(>artment, I'nited States Government, Washington, D. C YANK l u b -
to page 22 and see how it's y. Tliat the known bondholders, niOTtgagees. and other security holders
done. But first number the ^ % 2? ^ owning or holding I per cent or more of Uttal amount of bonds, mortgages.
tcribar, and have changMl your a c M r e n , use lhi> cowpon
E
playing squares of your ^ or other securities are: (If there are none, so state.) Xone. to notify us of the change. M a i l it t o Y A N K , The Army
board from 1 to 32 as }^ 32 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners,
shown, so that you can
S
follow the winning moves as given in the answer.
stockholders, and security holders, if any, contain not only the list of .'Stock-
holders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company
but also, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the
books of the company as trustee or in any oUier fiduciary relation, the name
Weekly, 2 0 5 East 4 2 d Street, N e w York 17, N . Y., a n d
Y A N K wili M l o w you t o a n y part of the w o r l d .
PAGE 21
YANK The Army Weekly * OCTOBER 22
A BROOKLYN SAGA
OST I'm Brooklyn's gift to the Army, Oh Brooklyn, Brooklyn, Brooklyn,
The cream of Flatbush row; That's where I want to be;
The gals they all adore me In bonnie, bonnie, Bropklyn,
If^Jh^
CHANGE
Exdian9«, like YANK itself, is wide
No matter where I go.
I am muscled up like Atlas,
My biceps are delish;
And all the ladies tell me
I am their fav'rite dish.
My Brooklyn-by-the-sea.
PUZZLE SOLUTIONS
CHECKER STRATEGY. Neither 9 to 6 nor 18 to 15 will do the
trick because:
If White moves 9 to 6, then 10 to 14. followed by 7 to 11,
draws for Black. If White moves 18 to 15, then 21 to 25.
followed by 7 to 11. also draws for Black.
But here is the winning procedure:
White moves 9 to 13. Black moves 21 to 25, his only move.
(29 to 25 loses by 18 to 14.) . . . White moves 13 to 17. Black
crowns 25 to 30. . . . White moves 17 to 22. Black moves 30
to 25. . . . Now the fireworks start! White pitches 12 to 8.
Black jiunps 3 to 12. . . . White pitches 23 to 27. Black
jumps 31 to 24 to 15. . . . White jumps 18 to 11 to 2. Black
25 to 18. . . . White moves 2 to 7. Black jumps 12 to 19. . . .
White jumps 7 to 14 to 23 to 16. Black moves 29 to 25. . . .
White moves 16 to 19. Black moves 25 to 21. Whit* moves
19 to 23. White wins.
"Well, well, if H isn't Willoughby. Where hove you been keeping yowrseK?" ANAGRAMS. 1. Knight. 2. Importance. 3. Osteopath. 4.
—Cpf. Tom Ziballi, Camp D a v i i , N . C. Canoeist. -5. Mother-in-law.
PAGf 32
T ^%«|BP1
U. Mickey Cochrane (center) gives his Great Lakes baseball squad a send-off as they leave for a new base in 5gt. Enos Slaughter, who helped the Cardinals win
the Cast. L. to r.: Glenn McQuillen, Browns; Lt. Comdr. Cook, athletic officer; John Mize, Giants; Iddie Pella- the World Series last year, spent his last furlough
grini, Louisville Colonels; Bob Harris, Athletics; Lt. Cochrane; George Dickey, White Sox; Barney McCoskey, around the Si. Louis dugout. Here he talks with
Tigers; Johnny Schmitz, Cubs; l e o Nonnenkamp, Kansas Cify Blues; Vern OISBQ, Cubs, and Joe Grace, Browns. Manager Southworth just before the World Series.
PAGE 33
THE ARMY WEEKLY
Cpl. /(EweP/—
MIIITARV AOMIESS
'TO HEU WITH YOUR NIBBLE-GET OFF THERE!"
—Sgt. Dick Ericson
3-IS
m c i i c c i-ucr-ir ^ ^ " « f*2 ' " " " ^ D $2.00
PLfA5E CHECK: 4 MiONTHS (2« ISUJeS) Q $1.00
Cndos* check, caafc, or m o m y errfw a n d fflaii f a :
Y A N K , T h e A r m y W e e k l y , 2 0 5 E. 4 2 d St., N e w Y o r k 1 7 , N . Y .
suucMmoNs wiu. H Accamn O N I T K M H H J M M or n u uutuo r o K i s