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ELEC2100 Homework 1 Solutions

This document contains the suggested solutions to homework 1 questions for the ELEC2100 course. It involves solving problems related to signals and systems, including: 1) Analyzing complex exponential signals 2) Decomposing signals into even and odd parts 3) Determining properties of linear time-invariant systems 4) Convolving and correlating signals 5) Analyzing causal and stable systems The problems cover topics like complex numbers, Fourier analysis, convolution, correlation, and system properties.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views8 pages

ELEC2100 Homework 1 Solutions

This document contains the suggested solutions to homework 1 questions for the ELEC2100 course. It involves solving problems related to signals and systems, including: 1) Analyzing complex exponential signals 2) Decomposing signals into even and odd parts 3) Determining properties of linear time-invariant systems 4) Convolving and correlating signals 5) Analyzing causal and stable systems The problems cover topics like complex numbers, Fourier analysis, convolution, correlation, and system properties.

Uploaded by

FL Solo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ELEC2100            HW1           Suggested Solution 

 
                        Full Marks : 80 
 
Q.1  (10) 
 

√ √
a) 𝑠 𝑒 √2 𝑒 𝑒 √2 𝑒 √2 𝑒 √2 𝑒 𝑗      
 
√ √
    𝑅𝑒 𝑠     𝐼𝑚 𝑠    |𝑠 | √2    ∠𝑠 𝑜𝑟  

 
 

b) 𝑠 4√2 𝑒 4√2 𝑒  
√ √
   
    𝑅𝑒 𝑠 4      𝐼𝑚 𝑠 4      |𝑠 | 4√2    ∠𝑠 𝑜𝑟  
 
Imaginary axis

 
Q.2  (14) 
 
𝒙𝟏 𝒕 𝒙𝟏 𝒕 𝒙𝟏 𝒕 𝒙𝟏 𝒕
a) Even               Odd   
x1(t) - even

x1(t) - odd
            
 
 
b) Even part of 𝑥 𝑛 0, 2.5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 4, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2.5, 0    
x2[n] - even

                            
 
     
     Odd part of 𝑥 𝑛 0, 2.5, 2, 1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2.5, 0    
x2[n] - odd

                            
   
c) Fundamental period T = 10 seconds 
 
 
 
 
 
x3(t)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
d) Fundamental period N = 7 points 
 
 
 
 
 
 
x4[n]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
e) Time‐shift (shift to the right by 3 seconds) first and then followed by time scaling (i.e. expansion) and time reversal. 

4
x5(t)

-2

-4

-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
time (sec)  
   
Q.3  (8) 
 
.
a) 𝑅𝑒 𝑥 𝑡 𝑒 cos 𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 9  
 
b) 
Re[x(t)]

 
 
.
c) 𝐼𝑚 𝑥 𝑡 𝑒 sin 𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 𝑢 𝑡 9  
 
d) 
Im[x(t)]
Q.4  (8) 
 
a) |𝑥 𝑛 | 0.95 𝑢𝑛 𝑢𝑛 9         
 
b) 

 
 
c) ∠ 𝑥 𝑛 𝑛 𝑢𝑛 𝑢 𝑛 9   
 
d)  = 3.1416     (The phase varies between     and  .) 

 
   
Q.5  (10) 
 
a) 𝜔 2000𝜋  rad/s      sin 𝑛 sin 2𝜋𝑛 𝑛 sin 𝑛     𝜔  
 
b) f = 1000 Hz        f = 1/16 
 
c) T = 1/1000 seconds = 1 ms    N = 16 points 
 
For DT signals, the highest fundamental angular frequency is  while the highest fundamental ordinary frequency is   . 
 
 
/√
     𝑒 √ cos 𝑡 𝑅𝑒 𝑒 √ 𝑅𝑒 𝑒      where   𝑠 √3 𝑗 √3 1 𝑒 2𝑒  
 
 
|s| ∠
d)  𝑒 𝑠 𝑒 𝑒 𝑒      
 
 𝑥 𝑡 𝑅𝑒 2 𝑒 𝑒 √ 2 𝑒 √ cos 𝑡 13 2 𝑒 √ cos 𝑡  
 
 
/
e)  𝑅𝑒 𝑒 𝑑𝜏 𝑅𝑒 𝑒  
/
 
/
                                𝑒√ cos 𝜏 ∠𝑠 𝑒 √ / cos 𝑒 √ / cos  
| | /
 
1 𝜋√3/6 1 𝜋√3/6
                                𝑒 𝑒  
2 4
 
 
 
 
 
Q.6  (10)   
Determine the properties for each of the following CT / DT systems. (True = Yes , False = F) 
 
 
 
  Causal  Linear  Time‐Invariant  Stable  Memoryless  
 
 
a) (5) 𝑦 𝑡 𝑥 𝜏 𝑑𝜏  F  Yes  F  F  F 
 
 
b) (5) 𝑦 𝑛 cos 𝑥 𝑛 1 1   Yes  F  Yes  Yes  F 
 
 
 
   
 
Q.7  (10) 
 
a) 𝑦 𝑡 𝑥 𝑡 ∗ℎ 𝑡 𝑥 𝜏 ℎ 𝑡 𝜏 𝑑𝜏 3 𝑥 𝜏 𝑑𝜏  
 
1 𝑡 2 𝜏 𝑡 4
   ℎ 𝑡 𝜏          ℎ 𝑡 3 𝑢 𝑡 4 𝑢 𝑡 2  
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
 
b)           3        c) 𝑦 𝑡 𝑥 𝑡 ∗ℎ 𝑡 ℎ 𝑡 2  
  3 
  t 
    4                      0        2    t 
    2       0                       4   
d) 𝑦 𝑡 𝑥 𝑡 ∗ℎ 𝑡  
 
  1  3  6 

t  * 
 
t  t 
 
2        4      4                      0        2      2       0                      4       6 
 
 
e) 𝑦 𝑡 ℎ 𝑡 ∗𝑥 𝑡 ℎ 𝑡 ∗ 𝑥 𝑡 𝑥 𝑡 𝑦 𝑡 𝑦 𝑡

 
   
Q.8  (10) 
 
a) 𝑥 𝑛 𝛿𝑛 1 𝛿𝑛 2 𝛿𝑛 3 𝛿𝑛 4 
 
    𝑦 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 ∗ℎ 𝑛 ℎ𝑛 1 ℎ𝑛 2 ℎ𝑛 3 ℎ𝑛 4 ∑ ℎ𝑛 𝑘 
 
b) 
 
  1 
 
 
0            1          2             3           n 
 
 
 
 
c) 
y[n]

 
 
 
d)  𝑦 𝑛 𝛿𝑛 1 2𝛿 𝑛 2 3𝛿 𝑛 3 3𝛿 𝑛 4 2𝛿 𝑛 5 𝛿𝑛 6 
 
e) Window averager / smoother 
 
 

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