GRAND TEST-7 S.

SWAMYNATH

01) 𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯…..+ is equal to

→

( )
(𝑎) (𝑏) 𝑛 (𝑐) 𝑛 + 𝑛 (𝑑) 𝑛

SOL). B Given 𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯…..+

→

𝑙𝑖𝑚 1 +2 + ⋯……+ 𝑛
→

𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑛 + + ⋯ … … . +1 =𝑛
→

NOTE : (𝑎 ) = 𝑎

02) A spherical iron ball of radius 10 cm is coated with a layer of ice of uniform thickness that melts
at a rate of 50 𝑐𝑚 ∕ 𝑚𝑖𝑛 . When the thickness of the ice is 5 cm , then the rate at which the
thickness of the ice decreases is

(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

SOL) B. 𝑉 = 𝜋(𝑅 − 𝑟 ) = 𝜋{(10 + ℎ) − 10 }

= 4𝜋(10 + ℎ)

−50 = 4𝜋(10 + 5)

=−

NOTE : 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟

03) ∫ 𝑒 (2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥.

(𝑎) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 (𝑏) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐 (𝑐) 𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑐 (𝑑) 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐

SOL). A Given ∫ 𝑒 (2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 {𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 1)} 𝑑𝑥

∫ 𝑒 {𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥} 𝑑𝑥

𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐

NOTE : ∫ 𝑒 {𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 (𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑐

∫𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (asin 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑏 cos 𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐

∫𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (acos 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑏 sin 𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐

( )
04) 𝑑𝑥

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 GRAND TEST-7 S.SWAMYNATH
(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) 𝑒 (𝑑) 0

( )
SOL). D 𝐼= 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥

( ) ( )
= ( )
𝑑𝑥

= 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑑𝑥

Now , 𝐼 = −𝐼

So , 𝐼=0

𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 , 𝑥 > 0
NOTE : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥= ; 𝑥∈𝑅
−𝜋 + cot (𝑥) , 𝑥 < 0

05) If 𝑦 = 𝑦(𝑥) is the solu on of the differen al equa on 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥 such that 𝑓(𝑒) = ,
then ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

(𝑎) 𝑒 (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

SOL) B Given. 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑥

+ =

𝐼 = 𝑒∫ =𝑥 ⇒ 𝑦(𝐼𝐹) = ∫ (𝐼𝐹) 𝑑𝑥

𝑦(𝑥) = ∫ (𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐
1 = 1 + 𝑐. ⇒𝑐=0

( ) ( )
Now , 𝑑𝑥 = = −0 =

NOTE. : LDE. + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄 ⇒ 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫

| | | |
06) Area of the region outside + = 1 and inside the ellipse + =1

(𝑎) 6(𝜋 − 2) (𝑏) 3(𝜋 − 2) (𝑐) 6(4 − 𝜋) (𝑑) 3(4 − 𝜋)

SOL) A

Area = 𝐴 −𝐴

=𝜋×2×3− ×6×4

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= 6(𝜋 − 2)

NOTE : 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑎𝑏 , 𝐴 = × 𝑑 × (ℎ + ℎ )

07) Let 𝑅 = {(3,3), (5,5), (9,9), (12,12) , (5,12), (3 ,9), (3,12), (3,5)} be a rela on on the set𝐴 =
{3,5,9,12} . Then R is

(𝑎) Reflexive , symmetric but not transi ve (𝑏) Symmetric , transi ve but not reflexive

(𝑐) An equivalence rela on (𝑑) Reflexive , transi ve but not symmetric

SOL) D Given rela on (3,12) ∈ 𝑅 , 𝑏𝑢𝑡 (12,3) ∉ 𝑅

So, it is not symmetric

( )
NOTE. : Reflexive rela on If 𝑎 ∈ 𝐴 , then (𝑎, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒2
( )
Symmetric rela on ∀𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝐴 , 𝑖𝑓 (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅 𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑛 (𝑏, 𝑎) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒2

Transi ve rela on if (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑅, (𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ (𝑎, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑅

08) The average marks 10 students in a class was 60 with standard devia on 4 , while the average
marks of other 10 students was 40 with a standard devia on 6 . If all the 20 students are taken
together , their standard devia on will be
(𝑎) 9.8 (𝑏) 11.2 (𝑐) 7.5 (𝑑) 5

SOL) B Total marks of 20 students = 10 × 60 + 10 × 40 = 1000

𝑥̅ = = 50

𝑥 = 10(16 + (60) ) = 36160 , 𝑥 = 10(36 + (40) ) = 16360

New required standard devia on (36160 + 16360) − (50) = 11.2

̅ ̅ ̅ ̅ ̅
NOTE : Combined mean = 𝑥̅ = (𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎) , (𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑎)

Combined standard devia on

𝑑 = 𝑥̅ − 𝑥̅ , 𝑑 = 𝑥̅ − 𝑥̅

09) Let 𝑎 = 1 , 𝑎 , 𝑎 , …. Be consecu ve natural numbers . Then the value of 𝑡𝑎𝑛 +

tan + ⋯ … … + tan is equal to

(𝑎) + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 (2024) (𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑡 (2024) − (𝑐) 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2024) − (𝑑) − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (2024)

SOL) C Given 𝑡𝑎𝑛 + tan + ⋯ … … + tan

𝑡𝑎𝑛 + tan + ⋯ … … + tan

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(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑎 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑎 ) + (tan 𝑎 − tan 𝑎 )+
⋯ … … . . +(tan 𝑎 − tan 𝑎 )

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑎 − = − cot 𝑎 − = − cot 𝑎

NOTE. : 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑦 = tan , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥= ; 𝑥∈𝑅

𝑡𝑎𝑛 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛 =

10) Let 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑘 = 1 , 2 , 3 , … .. Then for all 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 , the value of 𝑓 (𝑥) −
𝑓 (𝑥) is equal to

(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) − (𝑑)

SOL). A Given. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥

𝑓 (𝑥) − 𝑓 (𝑥) = {sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥} − {sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥}

= {(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) − 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥} −

{(sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) − 3 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥)}

= − − + =

NOTE : (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏(𝑎 + 𝑏)

11) The sides of a six-sided die are loaded as 0 , 0 , 1 , −1 , 𝑖 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 𝑖 , where𝑖 = √−1 , if two such
dice are rolled ,the probability that the sum of the two outcomes , vanish is ; then 𝑃

(𝑎) 4 (𝑏) 3 (𝑐) 2 (𝑑) 1

SOL) C. 𝑃(0) = =

𝐴 = 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 0 = (0,0), (𝑖, −𝑖), (−𝑖, 𝑖), (1, −1), (−1,1)

𝑃(𝐴) = × + 2 +2 = ×
=

NOTE : four types of probability ⇒ 𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 , 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 , 𝑆𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 , 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐

12) If 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 , then the quadra c equa on whose roots are 𝛼 = 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 and 𝛽 =
𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 is

(𝑎) 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 2 = 0 (𝑏) 𝑥 + 𝑥 − 2 = 0 (𝑐) 𝑥 − 𝑥 − 2 = 0 (𝑑) 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 2

SOL) D 7th root of unity , so 𝛼 = 1

Now , 𝛼+𝛽 =𝑎+𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 +𝑎 = = = −1

𝛼𝛽 = 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎

= 2𝑎 + 𝑎 (1 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 + 𝑎 ) = 2
Equa on 𝑥 − (−1)𝑥 + 2 = 0 ⇒𝑥 +𝑥+2=0

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NOTE : For 7th root of unity 𝛼 = 1. ; 1 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 + 𝛼 = 0

13) The greatest and least values of |𝑧 + 𝑧 | , if 𝑧 = 24 + 7𝑖 and |𝑧 | = 6 respec vely are
(𝑎) 31 , 19 (𝑏) 19 , 17 (𝑐) − 19 , −31 (𝑑) − 17 , −19

SOL) A ||𝑧 | − |𝑧 || ≤ |𝑧 + 𝑧 | ≤ |𝑧 | + |𝑧 |
|25 − 6| ≤ |𝑧 + 𝑧 | ≤ 25 + 6

19 ≤ |𝑧 + 𝑧 | ≤ 31
NOTE : Triangle inequality ||𝑧 | − |𝑧 || ≤ |𝑧 + 𝑧 | ≤ |𝑧 | + |𝑧 |

14) Let 𝑚 be the smallest +ve integer such that the coefficient of 𝑥 in the expansion of (1 + 𝑥) +
(1 + 𝑥) + ⋯ … … + (1 + 𝑥) + (1 + 𝑚𝑥) is (3𝑛 + 1)51 for some posi ve integer 𝑛 . Then

(𝑎) 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 19 (𝑏) 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 20 (𝑐) 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 10 (𝑑) 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 21

SOL) D 2 +3 +4 + ⋯ … … . . +49 + 50 𝑚 = (3𝑛 + 1)51

3 +3 +4 + ⋯ … … . . +49 + 50 𝑚 = (3𝑛 + 1)51

51 + (𝑚 − 1)50 = (3𝑛 + 1)51

(𝑚 − 1) = 51𝑛

𝑚 = 51𝑛 + 1. ⇒𝑛=5 , 𝑚 = 16 ⇒ 𝑛 + 𝑚 = 5 + 16 = 21

NOTE : 𝑛 +𝑛 =𝑛+1 , =

5 5𝑎 𝛼
15) Let 𝐴 = 0 𝛼 5𝛼 . If |𝐴 | = 25 then |𝛼| equals
0 0 5
(𝑎) 5 (𝑏) (𝑐) 5 (𝑑) 1

5 5𝑎 𝛼 5 5𝑎 𝑎
SOL) B Given 𝐴= 0 𝛼 5𝛼 ⇒ |𝐴| = 0 𝛼 5𝛼
0 0 5 0 0 5
|𝐴| = 25𝛼 , |𝐴 | = 25

|𝐴| = 25

25 𝛼 = 25 ⇒ |𝛼| =

NOTE : |𝐴 | = |𝐴| , |𝑘𝐴| = 𝑘 |𝐴| , |𝐴𝐵| = |𝐴||𝐵|

𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 =𝑎 𝑎 −𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎 +𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

16) If the eccentricity of the ellipse + = 1 is , then the length of the latus rectum of the
√
ellipse is

(𝑎) (𝑏) (𝑐) (𝑑)

√ √ √ √

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SOL) C Given. + =1 ⇒𝑎 +2>𝑎 +1

𝑎 + 1 = (𝑎 + 2)(1 − 𝑒 ) = (𝑎 + 2) 1 − = (𝑎 + 2)

6𝑎 + 6 = 5𝑎 + 10
𝑎=2
( )
𝐿𝐿𝑅 = = =
√ √ √

NOTE : + =1 If 𝑏>𝑎 then 𝑎 = 𝑏 (1 − 𝑒 ). ⇒ 𝐿𝐿𝑅 =

17) If the distance between the foci and distance between the two directrices of the hyperbola −
= 1 are in the ra o 3: 2 then 𝑏: 𝑎

(𝑎) 1: 2 (𝑏) 2: 1 (𝑐) √3: √2 (𝑑) 1: √2

SOL) D Given = ⇒𝑒 =

=𝑒 −1= −1=

𝑏: 𝑎 = 1: √2
NOTE : Distance between Foci (𝑎𝑒,0), (−𝑎𝑒,0) ⇒ 2𝑎𝑒

Distance between two directrix ,0 , − ,0 ⇒

18) A straight line through a fixed point (2,3) ; intersects the coordinate axes at dis nct points P And
Q . If O is the origin and the rectangular OPRQ is completed , then the locus of R is
(𝑎) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 (𝑏) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 (𝑐) 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6𝑥𝑦 (𝑑) 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 6𝑥𝑦
SOL) B Given

Q(0,3 − 2𝑚)

𝑦 − 3 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 2)

P ,0 . Now , 𝑅 , 3 − 2𝑚

Now , locus point ℎ = , 𝑘 = 3 − 2𝑚

( )
ℎ =2− ⇒ 3ℎ + 2𝑘 = ℎ𝑘

So , 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 is the locus curve

NOTE. : Locus solving way let us consider a locus point as (ℎ, 𝑘) then apply all the
geometrical condi on over that and finally place the point (ℎ, 𝑘) as (𝑥, 𝑦)

19) Let |𝑎| = 2 , 𝑏 = 3 and the angle between the vectors 𝑎 & 𝑏 be . Then 𝑎 + 2𝑏 × 2𝑎 −
3𝑏

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(𝑎) 482 (𝑏) 441 (𝑐) 841 (𝑑) 882

SOL) D 𝑎 + 2𝑏 × 2𝑎 − 3𝑏 = 2(𝑎 × 𝑎) − 3 𝑎 × 𝑏 + 4 𝑏 × 𝑎 − 6 𝑏 × 𝑏

= 49 𝑎 × 𝑏 = 49|𝑎| 𝑏 sin = 49(4)(9) = 882

NOTE : 𝑎 × 𝑎 = 0. , 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑎 = |𝑎|

20) Let 𝑎 , 𝑎 , 𝑎 , … … 𝑎 be a GP . If = 25 ; then is

(𝑎) 5 (𝑏) 4(5 ) (𝑐) 5 (𝑑) 2(5 )

SOL) A. Given. = 25

= 25 ⇒ 𝑟 = 25

Now , = =𝑟 =5

NOTE. : An infinite GP condi on 𝑠 = , |𝑟| < 1, 𝑟 ≠ 0

NUMERICALS

21) Five digited numbers divisible by 3 are formed using the digits 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 6 , 7 without
reple on . The number of such numbers is …….

SOL). 600. Given digits sum = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 7 = 23

For ge ng 21 ⇒ (0,2) le out numbers {1,3,4,6,7}

Number of ways = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠

For ge ng 18 ⇒ (2,3), (4,1)

Le out numbers {0,1,4,6,7} , {0,2,3,6,7}

Number of ways = 2 × {4 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1} = 192

For ge ng 15 ⇒ (6,2), (7,1)

Le out numbers {0,1,3,4,7}. , {0,2,3,4,6}

Number of ways = 2 × {4 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1} = 192

For ge ng 12 ⇒ (7,4)

Le out numbers {0,1,2,3,6}

Number of ways= 4 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 96

So , total ways will be 120 + 192 + 192 + 96 = 600

NOTE : A number is divisible by 3 means sum of the digits will be divisible by 3

22) If the angle between the lines = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = = is 𝑐𝑜𝑠 , then 2𝑃 .

SOL). 07 Standard form = = 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = =

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× × ×
Now , 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = = =
√
√

𝑃 + 980 = (𝑃 + 28)

𝑃= ⇒ 2𝑃 = 7

⋅ ̈
NOTE : 𝑟 = 𝑎 + 𝜆𝑏 & 𝑟̅ = 𝑎 + 𝜇𝑏 Angle = cos | |

23)A random variable X has the following probability distribu on

𝑋 0 1 2 3 4
𝑝(𝑋) 𝑘 2𝑘 4𝑘 6𝑘 8𝑘

The value of 𝑃(1 < 𝑥 < 4 ∕ 𝑥 ≤ 2 ) is equal to 𝜆 then 7𝜆

( ∩ ) ( )
SOL) 04 Given 𝑃(1 < 𝑥 < 4 ∕ 𝑥 ≤ 2 ) = ( )
= ( ) ( ) ( )

= =
( ∩ )
NOTE : 𝑃 = ( )

24) The number of integral solu ons for which the equa on 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 2𝑘 + 1 has a
solu on is

SOL) 08 Given 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 2𝑘 + 1

−√7 + 5 ≤ 7 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + 5 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≤ √7 + 5

−8.6 ≤ 2𝑘 + 1 ≤ 8.6
−4.8 ≤ 𝑘 ≤ 3.8
Number of integral values will be 8

NOTE : 𝑐 − √𝑎 + 𝑏 ≤ 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 + 𝑐 ≤ 𝑐 + √𝑎 + 𝑏

25) If the constant term in the binomial expansion of √𝑥 − is 405 , then |𝑘| is

SOL) 03 Given √𝑥 −

𝑇 = 10 √𝑥 −

For constant term − 2𝑟 = 0. ⇒𝑟=2

45(−𝑘) = 405 ⇒ |𝑘| = 3

NOTE : 𝑇 =𝑛 𝑥 𝑎 . General term of (𝑥 + 𝑎)

26) Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a func on defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = , then 𝑓 +𝑓 + ⋯ … . +𝑓

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 GRAND TEST-7 S.SWAMYNATH
SOL) 99 Given. 𝑓(𝑥) =

𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = 2 + =2 + =2

Now , 𝑓 +𝑓 + ⋯ … . +𝑓

𝑓 +𝑓 + ⋯……+ 𝑓 = 2 + 2 + 2 + ⋯…+ = 98 + 1 = 99

NOTE : 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 →𝑓 = → 𝑓(1 − 𝑥) = 1 − 𝑥

27) A circle with centre (2,3) and radius 4 intersects the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 at the points P & Q . If the
tangents at P and Q intersects at the points 𝑆(𝛼, 𝛽) , then 4𝛼 − 7𝛽 is

SOL). 11 Given circle (𝑥 − 2) + (𝑦 − 3) = 4

𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 3 = 0
Chord of contact will be 𝛼𝑥 + 𝛽𝑦 − 2(𝑥 + 𝛼) − 3(𝑦 + 𝛽) − 3 = 0
( )
Now , = =−

3𝛼 − 6 = 2𝛼 + 3𝛽 + 3. 𝛼−2=𝛽−3

𝛼 = 3𝛽 + 9 𝛼 =𝛽−1
Solving we get , 𝛼 = −6, 𝛽 = −5 ⇒ 4𝛼 − 7𝛽 = −24 + 35 = 11

NOTE : Chord of contact (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0

𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑔(𝑥 + 𝑥 ) + 𝑓(𝑦 + 𝑦 ) + 𝑐 = 0

28) The distance of the point 6, −2√2 from the common tangent 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 , 𝑚 > 0 of the curve
𝑥 = 2𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑦

SOL) 05 𝑦 = tangent to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 +

Now , 𝑚𝑥 + +1=𝑥

𝑚 𝑥 + + +1−𝑥 =0

𝑚 𝑥 − 𝑥+ 1+ =0

For tangent − − 4(𝑚 ) 1 + =0

𝑚=
√

Common tangent will be 𝑦 = + ⇒ 𝑦 − 2√2𝑥 + 1 = 0

√ √

| |
Distance will be =5
√

NOTE : 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 tangent to parabola 𝑐 =

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 GRAND TEST-7 S.SWAMYNATH
| |
Distance from (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) to Line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is
√

29) If the system of the linear equa ons 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6 , 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝛼𝑧 = 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 14

has infinitely many solu ons , then 𝛼 + 𝛽 is

SOL) 44 On solving 1st and 3rd equa on

𝑥 = 𝑧 − 2 , 𝑦 = 8 − 2𝑧
Place it in 2nd 2(𝑧 − 2) + 5(8 − 2𝑧) + 𝛼𝑧 = 𝛽
(𝛼 − 8)𝑧 = 𝛽 − 36
For infinite solu on. 𝛼 = 8 , 𝛽 = 36. ⇒ 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 8 + 36 = 44

NOTE : A matrix has an infinite solu on if the number of variables is more than the
number of non-zero rows in the reduced row – echelon form of the matrix

30) For the differen able func on 𝑓: 𝑅 − {0} → 𝑅 , 𝑙𝑒𝑡 3𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑓 = − 10 , then
𝑓(3) + 𝑓 is

SOL). 13. Given. 3𝑓(𝑥) + 2𝑓 = − 10

3𝑓 + 2𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 10

Solving both equa ons, we get ⇒ 5𝑓(𝑥) = − 2𝑥 − 10

5𝑓(3) = − 2(3) − 10. ⇒ 𝑓(3) = −3

5𝑓 (𝑥) = − −2 ⇒𝑓 =− = −10

Now , 𝑓(3) + 𝑓 = |−3 − 10| = 13

NOTE. : Func on is the basic elemental opera on in what the according to the input given
output can be acquired

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