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  • Formulas de Precalculo

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    Ari Castillo
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    1. The document discusses properties of fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products. 2. It also covers properties of real numbers such as additive inverses, multiplicative inverses, distributive properties, and properties related to fractions, exponents, and radicals. 3. The document provides 34 properties and examples to illustrate concepts related to fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products.

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    FORMULAS DE PRECALCULO

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    1. The document discusses properties of fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products. 2. It also covers properties of real numbers such as additive inverses, multiplicative inverses, distributive properties, and properties related to fractions, exponents, and radicals. 3. The document provides 34 properties and examples to illustrate concepts related to fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    11 views4 pages

    Formulas de Precalculo

    Uploaded by

    Ari Castillo
    1. The document discusses properties of fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products. 2. It also covers properties of real numbers such as additive inverses, multiplicative inverses, distributive properties, and properties related to fractions, exponents, and radicals. 3. The document provides 34 properties and examples to illustrate concepts related to fractions, exponents, radicals, inequalities, and notable products.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 4

    FRACCIONES

    𝑎 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎
    + = 𝑏= 𝑎
    𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
    𝑐 𝑏𝑐
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐
    + = 1 𝑏
    𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑 𝑎 =𝑎
    𝑏
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐
    − = 𝑎𝑐 𝑎
    𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑 =
    𝑏𝑐 𝑏
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑐
    ( )( ) = 𝑎 𝑐
    𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑑 = Entonces 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
    𝑏 𝑑
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑
    ( )÷( ) =
    𝑏 𝑑 𝑏𝑐

    PROPIEDADES DE LOS EXPONENTES


    𝑎0 = 1

    𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎 … 𝑎

    𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛

    𝑎𝑛
    𝑎𝑚
    = 𝑎𝑛−𝑚

    (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛

    (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛

    𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛
    ( ) = 𝑛
    𝑏 𝑏
    1
    𝑎−𝑛 =
    𝑎𝑛

    𝑎 −𝑛 𝑏 𝑛
    ( ) =( )
    𝑏 𝑎
    𝑚 1
    𝑎− 𝑛 = 𝑚
    𝑎𝑛
    1 𝑏𝑛
    =
    𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛
    ( )
    𝑏
    1
    (𝑎𝑏)−𝑛 =
    𝑎𝑛 𝑏 𝑛
    Propiedades de los radicales
    1
    √𝑎 = 𝑎2
    1
    𝑛
    √𝑎 = 𝑎𝑛
    𝑚
    𝑛
    √𝑎 𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑛
    𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
    √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏
    𝑛
    𝑛 𝑎 √𝑎
    √𝑏 = 𝑛
    √𝑏

    𝑛 𝑚
    𝑛𝑚
    √ √𝑎 = √𝑎

    𝑛 𝑛
    ( √𝑎) = 𝑎

    Propiedades de desigualdades
    i. Si 𝑎 > 𝑏 𝑦 𝑏 > 𝑐, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎 > 𝑐
    ii. Si 𝑎 > 𝑏, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎 + 𝑐 > 𝑏 + 𝑐
    iii. Si 𝑎 > 𝑏, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎 − 𝑐 > 𝑏 − 𝑐
    iv. Si 𝑎 >𝑏 𝑦 𝑐 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑐 > 𝑏𝑐
    v. Si 𝑎 >𝑏 𝑦 𝑐 𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜, 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑐 < 𝑏𝑐
    PRODUCTOS NOTABLES

    𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) Diferencia de cuadrados

    (𝑎 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 Binomio al cuadrado

    (𝑎 + 𝑏)3 = 𝑎3 + 3𝑎2 𝑏 + 3𝑎𝑏 2 + 𝑏 3 Binomio al cubo

    (𝑎 + 𝑏)4 = 𝑎4 + 4𝑎3 𝑏 + 6𝑎2 𝑏 2 + 4𝑎𝑏 3 + 𝑏 4

    (𝑎 + 𝑏)5 = 𝑎5 + 5𝑎4 𝑏 + 10𝑎3 𝑏2 + 10𝑎2 𝑏3 + 5𝑎𝑏 4 + 𝑏 5

    𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎2 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) Diferencia cubos

    𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎2 − 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2 ) Suma de cubos

    𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )

    𝑥 5 − 𝑦 5 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 4 + 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 )

    𝑥 5 + 𝑦 5 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 4 − 𝑥 3 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 𝑥𝑦 3 + 𝑦 4 )

    𝑥 6 − 𝑦 6 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑥 + 𝑦)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )(𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 )


    PROPIEDADES DE LOS NUMEROS REALES
    0
    16. 𝑎
    =0 𝑎≠0
    𝑎
    1. 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎 + (−𝑏) 17. 𝑎
    =1 𝑎≠0
    2. 𝑎 − (−𝑏) = 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑏
    18. 𝑎 (𝑎) = 𝑏
    3. −𝑎 = (−1)𝑎 1
    19. 𝑎 𝑎 = 1 𝑎≠0
    4. 𝑎(𝑏 + 𝑐) = 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑎𝑐
    𝑎𝑐 𝑎𝑐
    5. 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑐) = 𝑎𝑏 − 𝑎𝑐 20. 𝑏𝑑
    = 𝑏𝑑
    6. −(𝑎 + 𝑏) = −𝑎 − 𝑏 21.
    𝑎𝑏 𝑎
    = 𝑐 (𝑏)
    7. −(𝑎 − 𝑏) = −𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑐
    𝑎 𝑎 1
    8. −(−𝑎) = 𝑎 22. = ( )
    𝑏𝑐 𝑏 𝑐
    9. 𝑎(0) = (−𝑎)(0) = 0
    10. (−𝑎)(𝑏) = −(𝑎𝑏) = 𝑎(−𝑏) 23.
    𝑎
    = 𝑏 (𝑐)
    𝑎 𝑐
    𝑏
    11. (−𝑎)(−𝑏) = 𝑎𝑏
    𝑎
    12. =𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
    1 24. = −𝑏𝑐
    𝑎 1 𝑏(−𝑐)
    13. 𝑏
    = 𝑎 (𝑏)
    𝑎 𝑎
    14. = −𝑏 𝑎(−𝑏) (−𝑎)(𝑏) 𝑎𝑏
    −𝑏 25. 𝑐
    = 𝑐
    = −𝑐
    −𝑎 𝑎
    15. −𝑏
    =𝑏
    𝑎 𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑎
    26. 𝑐
    +𝑐 = 𝑐 31. 𝑏 𝑎
    =
    𝑐 𝑏𝑐
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑+𝑏𝑐
    27. + 𝑑 = 𝑏𝑑 1 𝑏
    𝑏 32. 𝑎 =
    𝑎
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑−𝑏𝑐 𝑏
    28. − 𝑑 = 𝑏𝑑 𝑎𝑐 𝑎
    𝑏 33. 𝑏𝑐
    =𝑏
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑐
    29. (𝑏 ) (𝑑) = 𝑏𝑑 𝑎 𝑐
    34. = Entonces 𝑎𝑑 = 𝑏𝑐
    𝑎 𝑐 𝑎𝑑 𝑏 𝑑
    30. (𝑏 ) ÷ (𝑑) = 𝑏𝑐

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