Formulário Cálculo Diferencial

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑥1 )(𝑥 − 𝑥2 )(𝑥 − 𝑥3 ) … (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑛 ) 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 𝑒 𝑥𝑛 𝑠ã𝑜 𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑏 ∆
𝑥𝑣 = − 𝑦𝑣 = −
2𝑎 4𝑎

𝑦 = log 𝑎 (𝑥) ↔ 𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑏 𝑥 ln 𝑥 = log 𝑒 𝑥

log 𝑎 𝑥 =
log 𝑏 𝑎
log 𝑎 (𝑥𝑦) = log 𝑎 𝑥 + log 𝑎 𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑎 (𝑥 𝑟 ) = 𝑟 log 𝑎 𝑥
log 𝑎 � � = log 𝑎 𝑥 − log 𝑎 𝑦
𝑦

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + cos2 (𝑥) = 1 sec 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑡𝑔2 (𝑥) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 (𝑥) = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔2 (𝑥)

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 + 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎 − 𝑏) = cos 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎 + 𝑏) = sen 𝑎 cos 𝑏 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 cos 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎 − 𝑏) = sen 𝑎 cos 𝑏 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑏 cos 𝑎
𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑎) = cos2 𝑎 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑎) = 2sen 𝑎 cos 𝑎

𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖 𝑧 = |𝑧| (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛𝛼 ) 𝑎 𝑏

|𝑧| = �𝑎2 + 𝑏2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝛼 =
|𝑧 | |𝑧 |

𝑓(𝑥 + ℎ ) − 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑦 − 𝑓(𝑎) = 𝑓 ʹ (𝑎) ∙ (𝑥 − 𝑎)

𝑓 ʹ (𝑥) = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

Sejam 𝒇 𝑒 𝒈 funções e 𝒄 constante. Então:

(𝑐)ʹ = 0 (𝑐𝑓)ʹ = 𝑐𝑓 ʹ (𝑓 + 𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓 ʹ + 𝑔ʹ
(𝑓 − 𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓 ʹ − 𝑔ʹ (𝑓𝑔)ʹ = 𝑓𝑔ʹ + 𝑓 ʹ 𝑔 𝑓 ʹ 𝑔𝑓 ʹ − 𝑔ʹ 𝑓
� � =
𝑔 𝑔2

Sejam 𝒖 uma função e 𝒂 uma constante. Então:

(𝑒 𝑢 )ʹ = 𝑢ʹ 𝑒 𝑢 (𝑎𝑢 )ʹ = 𝑢´𝑎𝑢 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑢ʹ
(𝑙𝑛𝑢)ʹ =
𝑢
(𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹ cos 𝑢 (cos 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 (𝑡𝑔 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹ sec 2 𝑢

(sec 𝑢)ʹ = 𝑢ʹsec 𝑢 𝑡𝑔 𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢)ʹ = −𝑢ʹ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑔 𝑢