𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑

𝑐 = 0, [𝑐𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑐 [𝑓(𝑥)] [𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 [𝑓(𝑥). 𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑔(𝑥)
[ ]= [𝑔(𝑥)]2
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑔(𝑥)

1 𝑑 𝑑
𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = 𝑛[𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛−1 ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
√𝑥 = 2√𝑥 √𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑓(𝑥)
3 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
ln 𝑥 = ln 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)
4 𝑑 1 𝑑 1 ′
log 𝑎 𝑥 = log 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 ln 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥) ln 𝑎
5 𝑑 𝑑
𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ′
∙ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
6 𝑑 𝑑
𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 ln 𝑎 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ln 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
7 𝑑 𝑑
sin 𝑥 = cos 𝑥 sin 𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8 𝑑 𝑑
cos 𝑥 = − sin 𝑥 cos 𝑓(𝑥) = − sin 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
9 𝑑 𝑑
tan 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 tan 𝑓(𝑥) = sec 2 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10 𝑑 𝑑
cot 𝑥 = − cosec 2 𝑥 cot 𝑓(𝑥) = − cosec 2 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
11 𝑑 𝑑
sec 𝑥 = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 sec 𝑓(𝑥) = sec 𝑓(𝑥) tan 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
12 𝑑 𝑑
cosec 𝑥 = − cosec 𝑥 cot 𝑥 cosec 𝑓(𝑥) = −cosec 𝑓(𝑥) cot 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13 𝑑 𝑑
sinh 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 sinh 𝑓(𝑥) = cosh 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
14 𝑑 𝑑
cosh 𝑥 = sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑓(𝑥) = sinh 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
15 𝑑 𝑑
tanh 𝑥 = sech2 𝑥 tanh 𝑓(𝑥) = sech2 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
16 𝑑 𝑑
coth 𝑥 = − cosech2 𝑥 coth 𝑓(𝑥) = − cosech2 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
17 𝑑 𝑑
sech 𝑥 = − sech 𝑥 tanh 𝑥 sech 𝑓(𝑥) = − sech 𝑓(𝑥) tanh 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
18 𝑑 𝑑
cosech 𝑥 = − cosech 𝑥 coth 𝑥 cosech 𝑓(𝑥) = − cosech 𝑓(𝑥) coth 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
19 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
sin−1 𝑥 = sin−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1−[𝑓(𝑥)]2
20 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
cos −1 𝑥 = cos −1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1−[𝑓(𝑥)]2
21 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
tan−1 𝑥 = tan−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1+[𝑓(𝑥)]2
22 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
cot −1 𝑥 = cot −1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1+[𝑓(𝑥)]2
 23 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
sec −1 𝑥 = sec −1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)√[𝑓(𝑥)]2 −1
24 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
cosec −1 𝑥 = cosec −1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)√[𝑓(𝑥)]2 −1
25 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
sinh−1 𝑥 = sinh−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 √1+[𝑓(𝑥)]2
26 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
cosh−1 𝑥 = cosh−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 √𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 √[𝑓(𝑥)]2 −1
27 𝑑 1 𝑑 1
tanh−1 𝑥 = tanh−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 1−[𝑓(𝑥)]2
28 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
coth−1 𝑥 = coth−1 𝑓(𝑥) = [𝑓(𝑥)]2 ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 −1 𝑑𝑥 −1
29 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
sech−1 𝑥 = sech−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)√1−[𝑓(𝑥)]2
30 𝑑 −1 𝑑 −1
cosech−1 𝑥 = cosech−1 𝑓(𝑥) = ∙ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥√1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑓(𝑥)√1+[𝑓(𝑥)]2

sin (𝑥 ± 𝑦) = sin 𝑥 cos y ± cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦 sinh(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = sinh 𝑥 cosh y ± cosh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦
cos(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = cos 𝑥 cos y ∓ sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 cosh(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = cosh 𝑥 cosh y ± sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦
tan 𝑥±tan 𝑦 tanh 𝑥±tanh 𝑦
tan(𝑥 ± 𝑦) = tanh(𝑥 ± 𝑦) =
1∓tan 𝑥 tan 𝑦 1±tanh 𝑥 tanh 𝑦

cos 2 𝑥 + sin2 𝑥 = 1, 1 + tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 , cosh2 𝑥 − sinh2 𝑥 = 1, 1 − tanh2 𝑥 = sech2 𝑥 ,

cot 2 𝑥 + 1 = cosec 2 𝑥 coth2 𝑥 − 1 = cosech2 𝑥
sin 2𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 sinh 2𝑥 = 2 sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑥
cos 2𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 = 2 cos 2 𝑥 − 1 = cosh 2𝑥 = cosh2 𝑥 + sinh2 𝑥 = 2 cosh2 𝑥 − 1 =
2 tan 𝑥 2 tanh 𝑥
1 − 2 sin2 𝑥 , tan 2𝑥 = 2 1 + 2 sinh2 𝑥 , tanh 2𝑥 = 2
1−tan 𝑥 1+tanh 𝑥
2 1 2 1
cos 𝑥 = (1 + cos 2𝑥), cosh 𝑥 = (cosh 2𝑥 + 1),
2 2
2 1 2 1
sin 𝑥 = (1 − cos 2𝑥), sinh 𝑥 = (cosh 2𝑥 − 1),
2 2
tan2 𝑥 = sec 2 𝑥 − 1, tanh2 𝑥 = 1 − sech2 𝑥 ,
cot 2 𝑥 = cosec 2 𝑥 − 1 coth2 𝑥 = cosech2 𝑥 + 1
1 1
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = [sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) + sin(𝑥 − 𝑦)] sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 = [sinh(𝑥 + 𝑦) + sinh(𝑥 − 𝑦)]
2 2
1 1
sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = [sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) − sin(𝑥 − 𝑦)] sinh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 = [sinh(𝑥 + 𝑦) − sinh(𝑥 − 𝑦)]
2 2
1 1
cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 = [cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) + cos(𝑥 − 𝑦)] cosh 𝑥 cosh 𝑦 = [cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) + cosh(𝑥 − 𝑦)]
2 2
1 1
sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 = − 2 [cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − cos(𝑥 − 𝑦)] sinh 𝑥 sinh 𝑦 = [cosh(𝑥 + 𝑦) − cosh(𝑥 − 𝑦)]
2
 0 , 1

1 , 1 · , 1

2 2√ 2
√
3 ln ln
4 ·
5 ·
6 sin cos sin · cos
7 cos sin cos · sin
8 tan ln cos ln sec tan · ln cos ln sec
9 cot ln sin cot · ln sin
10 sec ln sec tan sec · ln sec tan
11 cosec ln cosec cot cosec · ln cosec cot
12 sec tan sec · tan
13 cosec cot cosec · cot
14 sec tan sec sec tan · sec
15 cosec cot cosec cosec cot · cosec
16 sinh cosh sinh · cosh
17 cosh sinh cosh · sinh
18 tanh ln cosh tanh · ln cosh
19 coth ln sinh coth · ln sinh
20 sech 2 tan sech · 2 tan
21 cosech ln cosech coth cosech · ln cosech coth
22 sech tanh sech · tanh
23 csch coth csch · coth
24 sech tanh sech sech tanh · sech
25 cosech coth cosech cosech coth · cosech
26 sin sin
√ cos cos
27 tan tan
cot cot
28 sec sec
√
cosec cosec
29 sinh sinh
√
30 cosh cosh
√
31 tanh tanh
32 coth coth
33 sech sech
√
34 cosech cosech
√