DERIVADAS 1.

[𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)]′ = 𝑓′(𝑥) ± 𝑔′(𝑥)

2. [𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑔(𝑥)]′ = 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ⋅ 𝑔(𝑥) + 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑔′(𝑥)
Definición de la derivada 𝑓(𝑥) ′ 𝑓′ (𝑥)⋅𝑔(𝑥)−𝑓(𝑥)⋅𝑔′ (𝑥)
3. [𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝑔2 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑦 𝑓(𝑥 + Δ𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥)
= lim 𝑔(𝑥) ′ [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑔(𝑥) ⋅[𝑓(𝑥)⋅𝑔′ (𝑥)⋅ln[𝑓(𝑥)]+𝑓′ (𝑥)⋅𝑔(𝑥)]
𝑑𝑥 Δ𝑥→0 Δ𝑥 4. {[𝑓(𝑥)] } = 𝑓(𝑥)
Concepto: Es la pendiente de la recta tangente a la gráfica de la función. 5. {𝑓[𝑔(𝑥)]}′ = 𝑓′[𝑔(𝑥)] ⋅ 𝑔′(𝑥)
Algunas observaciones 6. (𝑘)′ = 0
7. (𝑥)′ = 𝑥 ′ = 1
Notación: 8. [𝑘 ∙ 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = 𝑘 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑓 𝑑𝑦 9. [𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥)] = 𝑛 ⋅ 𝑓 𝑛−1 (𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
= = 𝑦 ′ = 𝑓′(𝑥) 𝑛 ′ 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 10. [ √𝑓(𝑥)] = 𝑛 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑛⋅ √𝑓𝑛−1 (𝑥)
Derivadas de orden superior: 𝑓(𝑥)
11. [|𝑓(𝑥)|]′ = |𝑓(𝑥)|
⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) primera derivada de 𝑓(𝑥) ′
12. [𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ] = 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ ln 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
′
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) segunda derivada de 𝑓(𝑥) 13. [𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ] = 𝑒 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
1
𝑓 ′′′ (𝑥) tercera derivada de 𝑓(𝑥) 14. [log 𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = 𝑓(𝑥)⋅ln 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
1
15. [ln 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓 𝑖𝑣 (𝑥) cuarta derivada de 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑓(𝑥)
16. [sin 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = cos 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
. [cos 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − sin 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
17.
. 18. [tan 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = sec 2 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
19. [sec 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = sec 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ tan 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
. 20. [csc 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − csc 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ cot 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓 (𝑛) (𝑥) enésima derivada de 𝑓(𝑥) 21. [cot 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − csc 2 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
1
22. [arcsin 𝑓(𝑥) ]′ = 2
⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
Notación: √1−𝑓 (𝑥)
′ 1
23. [arccos 𝑓(𝑥)] = − ⋅ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑛 𝑦 √1−𝑓2 (𝑥)
= 𝑓 (𝑛) (𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑛 24. [arctan 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓2 (𝑥)+1
1
Convenio: 25. [arcsec 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = ′
⋅ 𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)⋅√𝑓2 (𝑥)−1
1
Exponente de una función: [𝑓(𝑥)]𝑛 = 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) , ∀𝑛 ∈ ℝ 26. [arccsc 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − ⋅ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)⋅√𝑓2 (𝑥)−1
1
Nota: 𝑓 𝑛 (𝑥) ≠ 𝑓 (𝑛) (𝑥) 27. [arctan 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − 2 (𝑥)+1 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓
Tabla de derivadas 28. [sinh 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = cosh 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
29. [cosh 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = sinh 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
Sean 𝑓, 𝑔: ℝ → ℝ / 𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔 = 𝑔(𝑥) , x la variable independiente donde 30. [tanh 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = sech2 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑓,𝑔 y sean 𝑘, 𝑛 ∈ ℝ
 31. [sech 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − sech 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ tanh 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥) Tabla de Integrales
32. [csch 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − csch 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ coth 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
Sean 𝑓, 𝑔: ℝ → ℝ / 𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔 = 𝑔(𝑥) , x la variable independiente donde
33. [coth 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − csch2 𝑓(𝑥) ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
1 𝑥 ∈ 𝐷𝑓,𝑔 y sean 𝑘, 𝑛 ∈ ℝ
34. [sinh 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = 2 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
√𝑓 (𝑥)+1
′ 1 Nota: a cada resultado se debe sumar una constante 𝑐 ∈ ℝ
35. [arccosh 𝑓(𝑥)] = 2 ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
√𝑓 (𝑥)−1
1 Integrales de funciones elementales
36. [arctanh 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = ⋅ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
1−𝑓2 (𝑥)
1 1. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥
37. [arcsech 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = − ⋅ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑓(𝑥)⋅√1−𝑓2 (𝑥) 2. ∫ 𝑘𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥
1
′
38. [arccsch 𝑓(𝑥)] = − ⋅ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 3. ∫ 𝑘 ⋅ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝑘 ⋅ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
|𝑓(𝑥)|⋅√𝑓2 (𝑥)+1
1 4. ∫[𝑓(𝑥) ± 𝑔(𝑥)]𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 ± ∫ 𝑔(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
39. [arccoth 𝑓(𝑥)]′ = ⋅ 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) 𝑥2
1−𝑓2 (𝑥) 5. ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2
INTEGRALES 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1
6. ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1
𝑛
Definición: 𝑛 𝑛⋅ √𝑥 𝑛+1
7. ∫ √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛+1
Sean una función 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ/ 𝑓 = 𝑓(𝑥) y continua en un intervalo [𝑎, 𝑏], la 8. ∫|𝑥|𝑑𝑥 = 2
𝑥⋅|𝑥|

integral de una función de define como: 1

9. ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑥
𝑏 𝑛
𝑎𝑥
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = lim ∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )Δ𝑥 10. ∫ 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln 𝑎
𝑎 𝑛→∞ 𝑥 𝑥
𝑖=1 11. ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑓′ (𝑥)
Donde: 12. ∫ 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 = ln|𝑓(𝑥)|
𝑥∙[ln(𝑎)∙log𝑎(𝑥) − 1]
𝑏−𝑎 13. ∫ log 𝑎 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
Δ𝑥 = , 𝑥𝑖 = 𝑎 + 𝑖 ⋅ Δ𝑥 ln 𝑎
𝑛 14. ∫ ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ [ln(𝑥) − 1]
Concepto: La integral de una función definida de a hasta b es el área bajo la 15. ∫ sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥
curva de la función. 16. ∫ cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥
17. ∫ tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − ln|cos 𝑥|
Teorema fundamental del calculo
18. ∫ sec 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sec 𝑥 + tan 𝑥|
1° parte del Teorema 19. ∫ csc 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ± ln|csc 𝑥 ∓ cot 𝑥|
𝑥 20. ∫ cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sin 𝑥|
∫ 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = 𝐹(𝑥) ⟺ 𝐹 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) 21. ∫ arcsin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ∙ arcsin 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2
𝑎
22. ∫ arccos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arccos 𝑥 − √1 − 𝑥 2
2° parte del Teorema 1
23. ∫ arctan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arctan 𝑥 − ⋅ ln|𝑥 2 + 1|
2
𝑏 𝑏 24. ∫ sinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = cosh 𝑥
∫ 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = 𝐹(𝑥)| = 𝐹(𝑏) − 𝐹(𝑎) 25. ∫ cosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sinh 𝑥
𝑎 𝑎
 26. ∫ tanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|cosh 𝑥| 20. ∫ tanh2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − tanh 𝑥
27. ∫ sech 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = arctan(sinh 𝑥) 21. ∫ sech2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tanh 𝑥
28. ∫ csch 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − ln|csch 𝑥 + coth 𝑥| 22. ∫ csch2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − coth 𝑥
29. ∫ coth 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ln|sinh 𝑥| 23. ∫ coth2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − coth 𝑥
30. ∫ arcsinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arcsinh 𝑥 − √𝑥 2 + 1 24. ∫ sech 𝑥 tanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − sech 𝑥
31. ∫ arccosh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arccosh 𝑥 − √𝑥 2 − 1 25. ∫ csch 𝑥 coth 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csch 𝑥
1 1 1 𝑥
32. ∫ arctanh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arctanh 𝑥 + ⋅ ln|1 − 𝑥 2 | 26. ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 arctan 𝑎
2
1 1 𝑎−𝑥
33. ∫ arcsech 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arcsech 𝑥 + arcsin 𝑥 27. ∫ 𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑎 ln |𝑎+𝑥|
34. ∫ arccsch 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arccsch 𝑥 + ln|√𝑥 2 + 1 + 𝑥| 1
28. ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥 = ln | |
1 𝑎+𝑥
1 𝑎 −𝑥 2𝑎 𝑎−𝑥
35. ∫ arccoth 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ arccoth 𝑥 + ⋅ ln|𝑥 2 − 1| 𝑥 𝑎2
2 29. ∫ √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 ± ln |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 |
2 2
Integrales de funciones especiales 𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
30. ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ln √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 2 arcsin 𝑎
1 1
1. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 ⋅ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 31. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ln |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2 |
√𝑥 2 ±𝑎2
𝑏𝑥 1 𝑎 𝑏𝑥 1 𝑥
2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑏
⋅ ln 𝑎 32. ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥 = arcsin 𝑎
√𝑎 −𝑥
3. ∫ ln 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ⋅ [ln(𝑎𝑥) − 1] 1 1 𝑎+√𝑎2 ±𝑥 2
1 33. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑎 ln | 𝑥
|
4. ∫ sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − a cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑥√𝑎 2 ±𝑥 2
1 1 𝑥
5. ∫ cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎𝑥
1 34. ∫ 𝑥√𝑥 2 −𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 arcsec 𝑎
a 𝑥
1
6. ∫ tan 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − a ln|cos 𝑎𝑥| 35. ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥 = √𝑥 2 ± 𝑎2
√𝑥 ±𝑎
1 𝑥
7. ∫ sec 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = a ln|sec 𝑎𝑥 + tan 𝑎𝑥| 36. ∫ √𝑎2 −𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 = − √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2
1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
8. ∫ csc 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ± a ln|csc 𝑎𝑥 ∓ cot 𝑎𝑥| 37. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 sin 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎2 +𝑏2 [𝑎 sin(𝑏𝑥) − 𝑏(cos 𝑏𝑥)]
1 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
9. ∫ cot 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = a ln|sin 𝑎𝑥| 38. ∫ 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎2 +𝑏2 [𝑎 cos(𝑏𝑥) + 𝑏(sin 𝑏𝑥)]
1 1 𝑥 1
10. ∫ sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 (𝑥 − 2 sin 2𝑥) 39. ∫ 𝑥 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑎𝑥
1 1 𝑥 1
11. ∫ cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 (𝑥 + 2 sin 2𝑥) 40. ∫ 𝑥 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 𝑎𝑥
𝑥2
12. ∫ tan2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 − 𝑥 41.
2𝑥 2
∫ 𝑥 2 sin 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑎 cos 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎3 cos 𝑎𝑥
13. ∫ sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥 𝑥2 2𝑥 2
14. ∫ csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥
42. ∫ 𝑥 2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎2 cos 𝑎𝑡 − 𝑎3 sin 𝑎𝑥
𝑡 1
15. ∫ cot 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −cot 𝑥 − 𝑥 43. ∫ 𝑥𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑎 − 𝑎2 ) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
16. ∫ sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 𝑥2 2𝑥 2
44. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ( 𝑎 − 𝑎2 + 𝑎3 ) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥
17. ∫ csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csc 𝑥
1 sinh 2𝑥
18. ∫ sinh2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ( − 𝑥)
2 2
1 sinh 2𝑥
19. ∫ cosh2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ( 2 + 𝑥)