1

Ingeniería en Administración de Empresas

Cálculo
Prof: Javier Aracena S.

UNIDAD II: “Derivadas de Funciones de una Variable”

PAUTA Guía N°2 Derivadas

𝟏) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏 (𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐

𝑓 (𝑥) = 2 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜

𝑙𝑛 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢)
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ ∗ (𝑥 + 3)′ 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑥+3 1
𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
1 𝑢
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ ∗ (1)
𝑥+3

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥+3

𝟐) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟑)

𝑓 (𝑥) = [ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) ] 2 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑙𝑛𝑛 (u) = [ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢) ]𝑛
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) ] ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) ]′
𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
′(
1 1
𝑓 𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) ] ∗ ∗ (𝑥 + 3)′ 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
𝑥+3 𝑢
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3) ] ∗ ∗(1)
𝑥+3

2 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 + 3)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥+3

𝟑) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏𝟐 (𝟏 − 𝟐𝒙)𝟑

𝑓 (𝑥) = [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ] 2 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑙𝑛𝑛 (u) = [ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢) ]𝑛
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ] ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ]′
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ] ∗ [ 3 ∗ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥) ]′ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢)

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ] ∗ 3 ∗ ∗ (1 − 2𝑥)′
1 − 2𝑥 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
1
1 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
𝑢
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 6 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥)3 ] ∗ ∗ ( −2 )
1 − 2𝑥

12 𝑙𝑛 (1 − 2𝑥 )3
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −
1 − 2𝑥
 2
𝟒) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒

1
𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 2 − 4)1⁄2 = ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 − 4) 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜
2
𝑙𝑛 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢)
1 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ 2 ∗ (𝑥 2 − 4)′
2 𝑥 −4 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
1
1 2𝑥 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
𝑢
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ 2
2 𝑥 −4
𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑥2 −4

𝟓) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐥𝐧 √𝒙 (𝟏 − 𝒙)

1 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜
𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 (𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )1⁄2 = ∗ ln(𝑥 − 𝑥 2 )
2
1) ln(𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ ln(𝑢)
2 )′
1 (𝑥 − 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗
2 𝑥 − 𝑥2
1 1 − 2𝑥 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗
2 𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑢′
7) 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦′ =
𝑢
1 − 2𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2𝑥 − 2𝑥 2

𝟔) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒍𝒏𝟐 √𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒

2
𝑓 (𝑥) = [ 𝑙𝑛 (3𝑥 2 − 4)1⁄2 ] 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑
𝑙𝑛𝑛 (u) = [ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢) ]𝑛
′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (3𝑥 2 − 4)1⁄2 ] ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 (3𝑥 2 − 4)1⁄2 ]
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑚𝑜
′ 𝑙𝑛 (𝑢)𝑛 = 𝑛 ∗ 𝑙𝑛(𝑢)
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 √3𝑥 2 − 4 ] ∗ [ ∗ 𝑙𝑛 (3𝑥 2 − 4) ]
2
𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
′(
1 1 1
𝑓 𝑥) = 2 ∗ [ 𝑙𝑛 √3𝑥 2 −4 ]∗ ∗ 2
∗ (3𝑥 2 − 4)′ 𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
2 3𝑥 − 4 𝑢
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 √3𝑥 2 − 4 ∗ ∗ ( 6𝑥 )
3𝑥 2 −4

6𝑥 𝑙𝑛 √3𝑥 2 − 4
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
3𝑥 2 − 4
 3

𝟐)
𝟕) 𝒚 = −𝟑 𝒆 (𝟒−𝒙

𝟐 ′
𝒚′ = −𝟑 𝒆(𝟒−𝒙 ) ∗ (𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 → 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
𝟐
𝒚′ = −𝟑 𝒆(𝟒−𝒙 ) ∗ (−𝟐𝒙 )
𝟐)
𝒚′ = 𝟔𝒙 𝒆(𝟒−𝒙

𝟖) 𝒚 = 𝒆 (√𝟐𝒙−𝟏 )

′
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 (√2𝑥−1 ) ∗ (√2𝑥 − 1 ) 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 → 𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 𝑢 ∗ 𝑢′
1
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 (√2𝑥−1 ) ∗ ∗ (2𝑥 − 1)′
2 √2𝑥 − 1
𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
1 𝑦 = √𝑢
𝑦 ′ = 𝑒 (√2𝑥−1 ) ∗ ∗(2) 1
2 √2𝑥 − 1 𝑦′ = ∗ 𝑢′
2 √𝑢

′
𝑒 (√2𝑥−1 )
𝑦 =
√2𝑥 − 1

𝟗) 𝒚 = 𝐥𝐧(𝟏 + 𝒆𝟐𝒙 )

1
𝑦′ = ∗ ( 1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )′ 𝐹ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑑𝑎
(1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 ) 1
𝑦 = ln(𝑢) → 𝑦 ′ = ∗ 𝑢 ′
𝑢
1
𝑦′ = ∗ ( 𝑒 2𝑥 ∗ 2 )
(1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )

2 𝑒 2𝑥
𝑦′ =
(1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )

𝟏𝟎) 𝒇(𝒙) = −𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧(𝒙)

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = −1 + Identidad Trigonométrica
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
2(
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥) + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
′(
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)
𝑓 𝑥) =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (𝑥)

 4
𝟏𝟏) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟒 √𝒙 + 𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4 ∗ (√𝑥) + 3 ∗ [cos(𝑥)]′

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 4 ∗ + 3 ∗ [− sen(𝑥)]
2√𝑥

2
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = − 3 sen(𝑥)
√𝑥

2 − 3 √𝑥 sen(𝑥)
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√𝑥

𝟏𝟐) 𝒚 = 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝟐 (𝟑𝒙 + 𝟐)

𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛: 𝑦 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(3𝑥 + 2)]2

𝑦 ′ = 2 ∗ [𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑥 + 2)]2−1 ∗ [𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑥 + 2) ]′

𝑦 ′ = 2 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑥 + 2) ∗ cos(3𝑥 + 2) ∗ (3𝑥 + 2)′

𝑦 ′ = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑥 + 2) ∗ cos (3𝑥 + 2) ∗ ( 3 )

𝑦 ′ = 6 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (3𝑥 + 2) cos(3𝑥 + 2)

𝟏𝟑) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙 𝒆𝒙

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑥 ′ ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 ∗ (𝑒 𝑥 )′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 1 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 ∗ 𝑒 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥

𝟏𝟒) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝒆−𝒙

𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 2 )′ ∗ 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ∗ (𝑒 −𝑥 )′
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 ∗ 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗ (−𝑥)′
𝑦 ′ = 2𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥 2 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗ (−1)
2𝑥 𝑥 2 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑦′ = − =
𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥

𝟏𝟓) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒆−𝒙 𝐥𝐧 𝒙

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑒 −𝑥 )′ ∗ ln 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗ (ln 𝑥 )′
𝑥′
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗ (−𝑥)′ ∗ ln 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗
𝑥
1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗ (−1) ∗ ln 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 ∗
𝑥
− ln 𝑥 1 −𝑥 ln 𝑥 + 1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = + =
𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
 5

𝟏𝟔) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝒙𝟐 √𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐

𝑓 (𝑥) = √𝑥 4 ∗ (1 − 𝑥 2 ) = √𝑥 4 − 𝑥 6 𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝒚 = √𝒖

𝟏
′(
1 𝒚′ = ∗ 𝒖′
𝑓 𝑥) = ∗ (𝑥 4 − 𝑥 6 ) ′ 𝟐 √𝒖
2 √𝑥 4 − 𝑥 6

1
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ∗ ( 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 5 )
2 √𝑥 4 (1 − 𝑥 2 )

2𝑥 2 ( 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 3 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
2 𝑥2 √ 1 − 𝑥2

( 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 3 )
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) =
√ 1 − 𝑥2

𝟏𝟕) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟐

𝑦 ′ = [ 𝑥 3 ] ′ ∗ (𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑥 3 ∗ [ (𝑥 + 1)2 ] ′
𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐
′ 2
𝑦 = 3𝑥 ∗ (𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑥 ∗ [ 2 ∗ (𝑥 + 1) ∗ (𝑥 + 1)′ ]
3
𝒚 = 𝒖∗𝒗

𝑦′ = 3𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1)2 + 2 𝑥 3 ∗ (𝑥 + 1) ∗ ( 1 ) 𝒚 ′ = [𝒖] ′ ∗ 𝒗 + 𝒖 ∗ [𝒗] ′

𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1) ∗ [ 3 (𝑥 + 1) + 2𝑥 ]
𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒂
𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1) ∗ [ 3𝑥 + 3 + 2𝑥 ] 𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏

𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 (𝑥 + 1) ( 5𝑥 + 3 ) 𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′

𝟏𝟖) 𝒚 = (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟑 (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐

′ ′
𝒚′ = [ (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟑 ] ∗ (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 + (𝒙 + 𝟏)𝟑 ∗ [ (𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 ] 𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐
𝒚 = 𝒖∗𝒗
𝑦 ′ = 3 (𝑥 + 1)2 ∗ (𝑥 + 1)′ ∗ (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑥 + 1)3 ∗ [ 2(𝑥 − 3) ∗ (𝑥 − 3)′ ] 𝒚 ′ = [𝒖] ′ ∗ 𝒗 + 𝒖 ∗ [𝒗] ′

𝑦 ′ = 3 (𝑥 + 1)2 ∗ ( 1 ) ∗ (𝑥 − 3)2 + (𝑥 + 1)3 ∗ 2(𝑥 − 3) ∗ ( 1 )

𝑦′ = 3 (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 3)2 + 2 (𝑥 + 1)3 ∗ (𝑥 − 3) 𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒂

𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏
′ )2
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 1 (𝑥 − 3) [ 3 ∗ (𝑥 − 3) + 2 ∗ (𝑥 + 1) ] 𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′

𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 3) [ 3𝑥 − 9 + 2𝑥 + 2]

𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 + 1)2 (𝑥 − 3) (5𝑥 − 7)
 6

𝟏𝟗) 𝒚 = (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 (𝟐 − 𝒙)𝟑

′ ′
𝒚′ = [ (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 ] ∗ (𝟐 − 𝒙)𝟑 + (𝒙 + 𝟐)𝟐 ∗ [ (𝟐 − 𝒙)𝟑 ]

𝑦 ′ = 2 (𝑥 + 2) ∗ (𝑥 + 2)′ ∗ (2 − 𝑥)3 + (𝑥 + 2)2 ∗ [ 3(2 − 𝑥)2 ∗ (2 − 𝑥)′ ]

𝑦 ′ = 2 (𝑥 + 2) ∗ ( 1 ) ∗ (2 − 𝑥)3 + (𝑥 + 2)2 ∗ 3(2 − 𝑥)2 ∗ (−1 )

𝑦′ = 2 (𝑥 + 2) ∗ (2 − 𝑥)3 − 3 (𝑥 + 2)2 ∗ (2 − 𝑥)2

𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕𝒐
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 + 2) (2 − 𝑥)2 [ 2 (2 − 𝑥) − 3 (𝑥 + 2)]
𝒚 = 𝒖∗𝒗
𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 + 2) (2 − 𝑥)2 [ 4 − 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 − 6] 𝒚 ′ = [𝒖] ′ ∗ 𝒗 + 𝒖 ∗ [𝒗] ′

𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 + 2) (2 − 𝑥)2 (−5x − 2)

𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒂
𝒚 = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒖𝒏
𝒚′ = 𝒂 ∗ 𝒏 ∗ 𝒖𝒏−𝟏 ∗ 𝒖′

𝟑
𝟐𝟎) 𝒚 = (𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟓 (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏)

′ 𝟑 𝟑 ′
𝒚′ = [ (𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟓 ] ∗ (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏) + (𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏)𝟓 ∗ [ (𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟏) ]

𝑦 ′ = 5 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 ∗ (3𝑥 2 + 1)′ ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)3 + (3𝑥 2 + 1)5 ∗ 3 (2𝑥 3 − 1)2 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)′

𝑦 ′ = 5 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 ∗ (6𝑥) ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)3 + (3𝑥 2 + 1)5 ∗ 3 (2𝑥 3 − 1)2 ∗ (6𝑥 2 )

𝑦′ = 30𝑥 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)3 + 18𝑥 2 (3𝑥 2 + 1)5 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)2

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)2 ∗ [ 5 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1) + 3𝑥 ∗ (3𝑥 2 + 1) ]

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 ∗ (2𝑥 3 − 1)2 ∗ [ 10𝑥 3 − 5 + 9𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 ]

𝑦 ′ = 6𝑥 (3𝑥 2 + 1)4 (2𝑥 3 − 1)2 (19𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 − 5)

𝒙+𝟏
𝟐𝟏) 𝒚 =
𝒙−𝟏

(𝒙 + 𝟏)′ ∗ (𝒙 − 𝟏) − (𝒙 + 𝟏) ∗ (𝒙 − 𝟏)′ 𝑫𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑫𝒊𝒗𝒊𝒔𝒊ó𝒏

𝒚′ =
(𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 𝒖
𝒚=
𝒗
( 1 ) ∗ (𝑥 − 1) − (𝑥 + 1) ∗ ( 1 )
𝑦′ = ′
[𝒖] ′ ∗ 𝒗 − 𝒖 ∗ [𝒗] ′
(𝑥 − 1)2 𝒚 =
[ 𝒗 ]𝟐
𝑥−1 −𝑥−1
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 1)2

−2
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 1)2
 7
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
𝟐𝟐) 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐

′ ′
′
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑) ∗ 𝒙𝟐 − (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑) ∗ (𝒙𝟐 )
𝒚 =
(𝒙𝟐 )𝟐

( 2𝑥 + 2 ) ∗ 𝑥 2 − (𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3) ∗ ( 2𝑥 )
𝑦′ =
𝑥4

2𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 3 − 4𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑥4

−2𝑥 2 + 6𝑥
𝑦′ =
𝑥4

𝑥 (−2𝑥 + 6)
𝑦′ =
𝑥4

(6 − 2𝑥)
𝑦′ =
𝑥3

𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟕𝒙 − 𝟔
𝟐𝟑) 𝒚 = ( 6𝑥 − 7 ) ∗ (𝑥 − 3)2 − (3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 6) ∗ 2 ∗ ( 𝑥 − 3 )
(𝒙 − 𝟑)𝟐 𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)4

(𝑥 − 3) ∗ [ (6𝑥 − 7) ∗ (𝑥 − 3) − 2(3𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 6) ]
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)4

(𝑥 − 3) ∗ [ 6𝑥 2 − 18𝑥 − 7𝑥 + 21 − 6𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 + 12 ]
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)4

(𝑥 − 3) ∗ [ −11𝑥 + 33 ]
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 − 3)4

(𝑥 − 3) ∗ (−11) ∗ [ 𝑥 − 3 ] −11
𝑦′ = 4
=
(𝑥 − 3) (𝑥 − 3)2

𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟐𝟒) 𝒚 =
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐

′ ′
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) ∗ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐) − (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) ∗ (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)
′
𝒚 =
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐)𝟐

( 2𝑥 ) ∗ (𝑥 2 + 2) − (𝑥 2 + 1) ∗ ( 2𝑥 )
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 2)2

2𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 − 2𝑥 3 − 2𝑥
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 2)2

2𝑥
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 2)2
 8

𝟑 − (𝟏/𝒙)
𝟐𝟓) 𝒚 =
𝒙+𝟓
1 3𝑥−1
3−𝑥 𝑥 3𝑥 − 1 1 3𝑥 − 1
𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎: 𝑦= = = ∗ = 2
𝑥+5 𝑥+5 𝑥 𝑥 + 5 𝑥 + 5𝑥

(3𝑥 − 1)′ ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥) − (3𝑥 − 1) ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 )′

𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)2

3 ∗ (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥) − (3𝑥 − 1) ∗ (2𝑥 + 5)

𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)2

3𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 − 6𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 5
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)2

−3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5
𝑦′ =
(𝑥 2 + 5𝑥)2

𝟐𝟔) 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ]′ ∗ cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ∗ [cos(𝑥) ]′

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = cos(𝑥) ∗ cos(𝑥) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ∗ [−𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝑥) ]

𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)

𝟐𝟕) 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙) + 𝟐𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)

𝑦= 𝑥2 ∗ sen(𝑥) + 2𝑥 ∗ cos(𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = [𝑥 2 ]′ ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 ∗ [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ]′ + (2𝑥)′ ∗ cos(𝑥) + 2𝑥 ∗ [cos(𝑥) ]′

𝑦 ′ = (2𝑥) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 ∗ cos(𝑥) + ( 2 ) ∗ cos(𝑥) + 2𝑥 ∗ [−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)]

𝑦′ = 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + 2 cos(𝑥) − 2𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = 𝑥 2 cos(𝑥) + 2 cos(𝑥)

𝑦 ′ = (𝑥 2 + 2) cos(𝑥)
 9

𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝒙)
𝟐𝟖) 𝒚 =
𝐬𝐞𝐧(𝒙)

′
[1 − cos(𝑥)]′ ∗ sen(𝑥) − [1 − cos(𝑥)] ∗ [sen(𝑥)]′ Identidad Trigonométrica
𝑦 =
sen2 (𝑥)
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) = 1
0 − [−𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)] ∗ sen(𝑥) − [1 − cos(𝑥)] ∗ cos(𝑥)
𝑦′ =
sen2 (𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) − cos(𝑥) ∗ [1 − cos(𝑥)] Suma por su diferencia

𝑦′ =
sen2 (𝑥) 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) = [1 − cos(𝑥) ] ∗ [1 + cos(𝑥) ]
sen2 (𝑥) − cos(𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥)
𝑦′ =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥)

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑥) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥) − cos(𝑥) 1 − cos(𝑥) 1

𝑦′ = 2
= =
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥) [1 − cos(𝑥)] ∗ [1 + cos(𝑥)] 1 + cos(𝑥)