Cálculo I

Formulario

Básicas
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑘 = 0; 𝑘 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑘 [𝑓 (𝑥 )] = 𝑘 𝑓(𝑥); 𝑘 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑥=1 [𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) ± 𝑔 ( 𝑥 )] = 𝑓( 𝑥 ) ± 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑
𝑥 = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1 [𝑓 ( 𝑥 ) 𝑔(𝑥)] = 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔′ (𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑓 (𝑥 ) 𝑔(𝑥) ∙ 𝑓 ′(𝑥) − 𝑓(𝑥) ∙ 𝑔′(𝑥)
√𝑥 = [ ]=
𝑑𝑥 2√ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑔 ( 𝑥) [𝑔(𝑥)] 2

𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
𝑢𝑛 = 𝑛𝑢𝑛 −1 √𝑢 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2√𝑢 𝑑𝑥
Trigonométricas
𝑑 𝑑
sin 𝑢 = cos(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥) cos 𝑢 = − sin(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
tan 𝑢 = sec 2(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥) sec 𝑢 = sec(𝑢) tan(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
cot 𝑢 = − csc 2(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥) csc 𝑢 = − csc(𝑢) cot(𝑢) ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Logarítmicas Exponencial
𝑑 1 𝑑 𝑢
ln 𝑢 = ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥) 𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑢 ∙ 𝑢′ (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
Ecuación de la recta
𝑦 = 𝑚 (𝑥 − 𝑥1 ) + 𝑦1

Identidades trigonométricas
Recíprocos Pitagóricas Cociente
1
csc 𝛼 =
sin 𝛼 sin2 𝛼 + cos 2 𝛼 = 1 sin 𝛼
tan 𝛼 =
cos 𝛼
1 1 + tan2 𝛼 = sec 2 𝛼
sec 𝛼 = cos 𝛼
cos 𝛼 cot 𝛼 =
2 2 sin 𝛼
1 + cot 𝛼 = csc 𝛼
1
cot 𝛼 =
tan 𝛼

Propiedades de logaritmos Propiedades de exponentes

log 𝑎 𝑋𝑌 = log 𝑎 𝑋 + log 𝑎 𝑌 𝑛
𝑚
𝑋 √𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎 𝑛
log 𝑎 = log 𝑎 𝑋 − log 𝑎 𝑌 1
𝑌 = 𝑎 −𝑛
log 𝑎 𝑋 𝑛 = 𝑛 log 𝑎 𝑋 𝑎𝑛
𝑎𝑛 ∙ 𝑎𝑚 = 𝑎𝑛 +𝑚