Fundamental Properties Logirithmic rule

𝑑 𝑑
(𝑐) = 0 ; 𝑐 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑑 (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 (log 𝑎𝑢 ) = 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝐼𝑛(𝑎)

𝑑 Trigonometric Identities
(𝑥) = 1 ; 𝑥 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝜃
𝑐𝑠𝑐
𝑑 1
(𝑎𝑥) = 𝑎 ; 𝑎 > 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝜃
𝑠𝑖𝑐
1
Power Rule 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = θ
cot
𝑑 𝑛 Ratio
(𝑥 ) = 𝑛 (𝑥 𝑛−1 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑑 𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
(𝑐 𝑓 (𝑥) = 𝑐 ( 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
Sum/difference rule 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 Pytaghorean
( 𝑢 ± 𝑣) (𝑣) (𝑣)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 1
Chain rule sin2 𝜃 − 1 = tan2 𝜃

𝑑 )𝑛 𝑛𝑑 −1
csc 2 𝜃 − 1 = cot 2 𝜃
(𝑢 = (𝑛 − (𝑢)𝑛
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Double angle
Product rule
sin2θ = 2sinθ cosθ
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
(𝑢 𝑣) = 𝑣 (𝑢) + 𝑢 ∙ (𝑣)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 cos2θ = cos2 −𝑠𝐼𝑛2 𝜃
Quotient rule = 2 cos2 𝜃 − 1

𝑑 𝑢 𝑣𝑑 𝑑 = 1 − 2 sin2 𝜃
( )= (𝑢 − 𝑢 ) (𝑣) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 =
1 − tan2 𝜃
Exponential Rule
Trigonometric Functions
𝑑 𝑣 𝑑
(𝑒 = 𝑒 𝑛 ∙ (𝑢) 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (sin 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse exponential rule
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
( 𝑎)𝑢 = 𝑎𝑢 ∙ (𝑢) ∙ 𝐼𝑛 ( 𝑎 ∶ 𝑎 > 0 ) (cos 𝑢) = sin 𝑢 (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑 𝑑
𝑑 (𝑢) (tan 𝑢) = sec 2 𝑛 (𝑢)
(𝐼𝑛 𝑢) = 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑢
𝑑 𝑑
(csc 𝑢) = (− csc )𝑢 cot 𝑢) (𝑐)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑛) (𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑
(cot 𝑢) = − csc 2 𝑢 (𝑥)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
Inverse trigonometric

𝑑 𝑢1
(sins−1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 √ 1 − 𝑢2
𝑑 −𝑢1
(cos−1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 √ 1 − 𝑢2
𝑑 𝑢1
(𝑡𝑠𝑛−1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑛2
𝑑 −𝑢1
(csc −1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 (𝑢│√𝑣 2 − 1
𝑑 𝑢
(sec −1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 │𝑢√ 𝑢2 − 1
𝑑 −𝑢1
(cot −1 𝑢)
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑛2