Revision on Derivatives & Integrals

Section 1
➢ Derivative Rules :
ⅆ
• 𝐶 =0 , c is a constant
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ
• 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑛 𝑥 𝑛−1
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ
• 𝑒𝑥 = 𝑒𝑥
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ
• 𝑎 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑎 ≠ 1
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ ⅆ
• 𝑐𝑓 𝑥 =𝑐 𝑓 𝑥 , 𝑐 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ
• 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓′ 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔′(𝑥)
ⅆ𝑥
 ⅆ ⅆ ⅆ
• 𝑓 𝑥 ±𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 ± 𝑔 𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ 𝑛 𝑛−1
• 𝑔 𝑥 =𝑛. 𝑔 𝑥 . 𝑔′(𝑥)
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ ⅆ ⅆ
• 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 =𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 + 𝑔 𝑥 [𝑓 𝑥 ]
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

d d
ⅆ 𝑓 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑓 𝑥 −𝑓 𝑥 [𝑔(𝑥)]
• = d𝑥 d𝑥
, g x ≠0
ⅆ𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 𝑔 𝑥 2

ⅆ ⅆ
• (sin 𝑥) = cos 𝑥 • (sec 𝑥) = sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ ⅆ
• ( cos 𝑥) = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 • (csc 𝑥) = − csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ ⅆ
• (tan 𝑥) = sec 2 𝑥 • ⅆ𝑥
cot 𝑥 = −csc 2 𝑥
ⅆ𝑥
 ⅆ
• 𝑒𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓′(𝑥)
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ
• 𝑎𝑓 𝑥
= 𝑎𝑓 𝑥
. 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 . 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 , 𝑎 ≠ 1
ⅆ𝑥

ⅆ 1 ⅆ 1 𝑓′ 𝑥
• [ log 𝑎 𝑥 ] = • [ log 𝑎 (𝑓(𝑥)) ] = .𝑓𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 𝐼𝑛 𝑎 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 𝐼𝑛 𝑎

ⅆ 1 ⅆ 𝑓′ 𝑥
• 𝐼𝑛 𝑥 = • 𝐼𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 =
ⅆ𝑥 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 𝑓 𝑥
➢ Examples :
𝑑 8x
d 8x
10 e = 10 e = 10 ∗ 8 e8x = 80 e8x
d𝑥 d𝑥
➢ Properties of Integrals:
o Integration is the “inverse” of differentiation:

• ‫ ׬‬0 d𝑥 = ∁ • ‫ ׬‬d𝑥 = 𝑥 + ∁

𝑎 𝑏 𝑎
• ‫ = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑎׬‬0 • ‫ = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑎׬‬− ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑏׬‬

𝑐 𝑏 𝑐
• ‫ 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑎׬ = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑎׬‬+ ‫𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝐹 𝑏׬‬

𝑏
𝑓 𝑏
• න 𝑓 𝑔 𝑥 . 𝑔′ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = ‫𝑓׬‬ 𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
(𝑎)
𝑎
➢Integration Rules:
• ‫ ׬‬k d𝑥 = 𝑘 𝑥 + ∁ , k is a constant • ‫ )𝑥(𝑓 𝑘 ׬‬d𝑥 = k ‫ )𝑥(𝑓 ׬‬+ ∁

𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1
• ‫ 𝑥 𝑓 ׬‬± 𝑔 𝑥 d𝑥 = ‫ 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑓 ׬‬± ‫ 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑔 ׬‬+ ∁ • ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬d𝑥 = + ∁ , 𝑛 ≠ −1
n+1

• ‫ ׬‬sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cos 𝑥 + ∁ • ‫ 𝑥 𝑒 = 𝑥𝑑 𝑥 𝑒 ׬‬+ 𝐶

ⅇ𝑘 𝑥
• ‫ ׬‬cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑥 + ∁ • ‫׬‬ 𝑒𝑘 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = +𝐶 , 𝑘 ≠ 0
𝑘
• ‫ ׬‬sec 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 +∁ 𝑎𝑥
• ‫׬‬ 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1
𝐼𝑛 𝑎
• ‫׬‬sec 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = sec 𝑥 + ∁
𝑎𝑘 𝑥
• ‫׬‬csc 𝑥 cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − csc 𝑥 + ∁ • ‫׬‬ 𝑎𝑘𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝐶 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 > 0 , 𝑎 ≠ 1 , 𝑘 ≠ 0
𝑘∗(𝐼𝑛 𝑎)

• ‫ ׬‬csc 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − cot 𝑥 + ∁ 1
• ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬−1 𝑑𝑥 = න𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = I𝑛 | 𝑥 | + 𝐶
➢Examples :
Just try (Derivatives) :

𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2 cot 𝑥

𝑓(𝑥) = sec e16x 4

8𝑥 3 + 17𝑥 2
𝑓(x) =
𝑓(𝑥) = log 𝑎 (tan 𝑥) 6𝑥 2 − 4
Just try (Integrates) :
𝑥
න −6𝑥 3 + 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 3 d𝑥 න 16 sin d𝑥
3

න 1 + 3𝑡 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 න4e−7𝑥 d𝑥

න−5 cos 𝜋 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 8 5 6
඲ − 2 + 3 d𝑥
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

න12 sec 2 4𝜃 𝑑𝜃
3 5
න 12𝑥 4 − 9𝑥 3 d𝑥
න𝑦 2 3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦