𝜋 𝑛𝜋𝑥

𝜔= 𝑛𝜔𝑥 =
𝐿 𝐿
 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓 𝑥 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 −𝐿, 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓 −𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥) න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
−𝐿 0

𝑥 = −𝑡
𝐿 0 𝐿 𝑥=0 𝐿
𝐼 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 −𝑡 𝑑(−𝑡) + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿 −𝐿 0 𝑥=−𝐿 0

𝑡=0 𝐿
= −න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑡=𝐿 0

𝐿 𝐿
= න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

𝐿
= 2 න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓 𝑥 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 −𝐿, 𝐿
𝐿
𝑓 −𝑥 = −𝑓(𝑥) න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
−𝐿

𝐿 0 𝐿 𝑥=0 𝑥 = −𝑡 𝐿
𝐼 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 −𝑡 𝑑(−𝑡) + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿 −𝐿 0 𝑥=−𝐿 0

0 𝐿
= − න (−𝑓 𝑡 ) 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0

0 𝐿
= න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0
𝐿 𝐿
= − න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

=0
 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑓 𝑥 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑒𝑛 0, 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿

→ 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝐿 , −𝐿 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2 න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿 0

𝐿
𝐼=න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿

0 𝐿
= න 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝐿 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−𝐿 0

𝐿𝑥+𝐿 =𝑡 𝐿
= න 𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

𝐿
= 2 න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
 𝑎) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑎𝑟
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐹𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝑏) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠

𝑐) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖ó𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎
 𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑆𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝑓 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2

∞
𝑎0
𝑓 𝑥 = + ෍ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 ; donde
2
𝑛=1
1 𝐿 1 𝐿 1 𝐿
𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿

𝐿 2 2
1 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 2 𝑥3 2 𝐿3 2 2 𝑎0 = 𝐿
𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = = 𝐿 3
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 0 𝐿 0 𝐿 3 0
𝐿3 3

1 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 𝐿 2
𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 , 𝑓 𝑥 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 −𝐿, 𝐿
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 0 𝐿 0
1 𝐿
𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0, 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑛 −𝐿, 𝐿
𝐿 −𝐿
𝑏𝑛 = 0
 1 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 … (1) 𝜔=
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 0 𝐿 0 𝐿

1 𝑛 𝑛
න 𝑥 𝑛 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 sen 𝑎𝑥 − න 𝑥 𝑛−1 sen 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

1 𝑛
න 𝑥 𝑛 sen 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 𝑛 cos 𝑎𝑥 + න 𝑥 𝑛−1 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

1 2 2
න 𝑥 2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 sen 𝑎𝑥 − න 𝑥 sen 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 … (1)
𝑎 𝑎

1 1 1 1 1 1 1
න 𝑥 sen 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + න cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑥 = − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

𝑒𝑛 1 : 1 2 2 1 1
න 𝑥 2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 sen 𝑎𝑥 − − 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑥
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎

1 2 2 𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 2 sen 𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑎𝑥

න 𝑥 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 sen 𝑎𝑥 + 2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 − 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑥
2 න 𝑥 2 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎3
 2 𝐿 2 2
𝑎2 𝑥 2 − 2 sen 𝑎𝑥 + 2𝑎𝑥 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 න 𝑥 cos 𝑎𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝜔=
𝐿 0 𝑎3 𝐿

𝐿
2 𝐿 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 1 𝑛𝜋𝑥 2 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑥 cos 𝑑𝑥 = − 2 sen +2 cos
𝐿 0 𝐿 𝐿 𝑎3 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
0

2 2
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑛2 𝜋 2 − 2 sen 𝑛𝜋 + 2 𝑛𝜋 cos 𝑛𝜋 − 0 + 0 = 0 + 2 𝑛𝜋 −1 𝑛
− 0+0
𝐿𝑎 3 𝐿𝑎3
2
𝑎𝑛 = 2 𝑛𝜋 −1 𝑛
4𝐿2 2 2
𝑛𝜋 3 𝑛 𝑏𝑛 = 0 𝑎0 = 𝐿
𝐿 𝐿 𝑎𝑛 = −1 3
𝑛2 𝜋 2
∞ 2 2 ∞
𝑎0 𝐿 4𝐿2
𝑓 𝑥 = + ෍ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 → 𝑓 𝑥 =3 +෍ −1 𝑛 2 2 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 + 0
2 2 𝑛 𝜋
𝑛=1 𝑛=1
∞ 2
1 2 4𝐿
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 +෍ −1 𝑛 2 2 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝐿𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 , −𝐿 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐿
3 𝑛 𝜋
𝑛=1

1 2 4𝐿2 4𝐿2 4𝐿2 4𝐿2

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝐿 − 2 cos 𝑤𝑥 + 2 2 cos 2𝑤𝑥 − 2 2 cos 3𝑤𝑥 + 2 2 cos 4𝑤𝑥 − ⋯
3 𝜋 2 𝜋 3 𝜋 4 𝜋
 https://www.desmos.com/calculator/z0ckzeopgv
K=1
𝑘
2
1 2 4𝐿
S𝑘 𝑥 = 𝐿 + ෍ −1 𝑛 2 2 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥
3 𝑛 𝜋
𝑛=1

K=5

K=3
𝑏) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 ∞
𝑎0
𝑓 𝑥 = + ෍ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 ; donde
2
𝑛=1
1 𝐿 1 𝐿 1 𝐿
𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿

𝑓 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟

𝑎0 = 0

𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑦 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟

𝑎𝑛 = 0

𝑓 𝑥 sen(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑓 𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟

1 𝐿
𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿

2 𝐿
𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜: 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑎𝑟
𝐿 0
 𝑐) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑖ó𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎
∞
𝑎0
𝑓 𝑥 = + ෍ 𝑎𝑛 cos 𝑛𝑤𝑥 + 𝑏𝑛 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 ; donde
2
𝑛=1
1 𝐿 1 𝐿 1 𝐿
𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿 𝐿 −𝐿
𝑡 =𝑥+𝐿
2 𝐿
𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 0
𝐿
2 𝐿 2 𝐿 2 2 𝑥3 2 𝐿3 2 2
𝐸𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛: 𝑎0 = න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = = = 𝐿
𝐿 0 𝐿 0 𝐿 3 0
3𝐿 3

0 𝐿
1 2 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥)
𝑎𝑛 = න 𝑥+𝐿 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑥 2 cos(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ⋯ (𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜)
𝐿 −𝐿 0

1 𝐿
𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑓 𝑥 sin 𝑛𝑤𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝐿 −𝐿
0 𝐿
1 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑤𝑥)
𝑏𝑛 = න 𝑥+𝐿 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑛𝑤𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ⋯ (𝐸𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜)
𝐿 −𝐿 0