P E N J E L A S A N INTEGRAL LIPAT

DUA & P E N E R A P A N PADA

MO ME N INERSIA
P E N D A H U LUA N
 𝑎≤𝑥≤𝑏
[𝑥𝑖−1 𝑥1]
∆ 𝑥 = (𝑏 −
𝑎)/𝑛
𝑛

𝑓 𝑥1 ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
 𝑛 → ∞

𝑏 𝑛

𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥1)∆𝑥
𝑎 𝑖=
1


𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑎


INTEGRAL LIPAT DUA


𝑅2

 𝑥𝑜𝑦
𝑹 = [𝒂, 𝒃] 𝒙[𝒄, 𝒅] = {(𝒙, 𝒚) ∈ 𝑹𝟐 |𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃, 𝒄 ≤ 𝒚 ≤
𝒅}

𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) ≥ 0
𝒛 = 𝒇 ( 𝒙, 𝒚)

(𝑺 = {( 𝒙, 𝒚, 𝒛) ∈ 𝑹𝟑 |0 ≤ 𝒛 ≤ 𝒇 ( 𝒙, 𝒚), ( 𝒙, 𝒚) ∈
𝑹}

[𝑥𝑖−1 𝑥1] ∆𝒙 =
𝒃−𝒂
𝒎

[𝑦𝑖−1 𝑦1] ∆𝒚 =
𝒅−𝒄
𝒏
𝑹 = 𝑥𝑖−1 𝑥1 𝑦𝑖−1 𝑦1
= {( 𝒙, 𝒚)|𝑥𝑖−1 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝑥 𝑖 𝑦 𝑖−1 ≤ 𝒚𝒊}
𝒙
 𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋

𝑹𝒊𝒋
𝑹𝒊𝒋
𝑹𝒊𝒋 𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋

(𝒇 𝒙∆𝑨 =𝒇 𝒙 ∆𝒙∆ 𝒚
𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋 𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋

𝑛 ∆𝑨
𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋
𝑣
≈ 𝒇
𝑖=𝑥 𝑗 =1
 𝑚
𝑛
𝑣 = lim 𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋 ∆ 𝑨
𝑚 ,𝑛 →
∞ 𝒇 𝑖=1 𝑗=1

𝒇 ( 𝒙, 𝒚) 𝒅𝑨 ≥ 0
𝒛 = 𝒇 ( 𝒙,
𝒚)
𝑑𝐴
𝒙𝒊𝒋𝒚𝒊𝒋
𝒇
𝑅
1.

𝑐𝑓 𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 , 𝑐 𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑙𝑎ℎ
2. 𝑅 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 = 𝑐 𝑅
𝑘𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎

3. Jika 𝒇 𝒙, ≥ 𝒈 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 ∀ ∈ 𝑅,
𝒚 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎
𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 𝑔 𝒙, 𝒚
≥ 𝑑𝐴
𝑅 𝑅
 𝑏
𝑦=𝑓 2(𝑦)
𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=
𝑅 𝑓 𝑎 𝑦=𝑓 1(𝑦)
𝑅

𝑏
𝑦=𝑓 2(𝑦)
𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑓 𝑎 𝑦=𝑓 1(𝑦)
𝑅 𝑅
CONTOH SO A L
 2 2−𝑦 2 2−𝑦

𝐴= 𝑑𝐴 = 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑅 0 = 𝑥
2 2𝑦 −4 𝑑𝑡
= 2 − 𝑦 − 2𝑦 − 4 𝑑𝑦 = 0 2𝑦−4
6− 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
0 0
2
3 2
= 6𝑦 − 𝑦 = (12 − 6) = 6
2 0
 𝒛 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐

𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝐷= 𝑥, 𝑦 0 ≤
𝑥 ≤ 2, 𝑥 2 ≤
𝑦 ≤ 2𝑥

𝒛 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐
2 2𝑥

𝑣= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑑𝐴 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦2)𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝐷 0

𝑥
2 2
𝑣 =? 2𝑥 3 (𝑥 2 )3
= 𝑥2𝑦 𝑦 3 𝑦 =2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
𝑥 2𝑥 + 2
−𝑥 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
3 𝑦 =𝑥 2 3 3
+0 0
2
−𝑥 6 14𝑥 3 −𝑥 7
𝑥5 7𝑥 4 216
− 𝑥4 + 𝑑𝑥 = =
3 3 − + 35
21 5 6
0
PENERAPAN INTEGRAL LIPAT DUA
PADA MOMEN INERSIA
𝑬𝒌 = 12 𝒎𝒗𝟐
𝑟𝜔

𝑬𝒌 = 12 (𝑟 2 𝒎)𝜔 2

1
𝑬𝒌 = 2 𝑰𝜔 2
 𝑚
𝑛
𝐼𝑥 = lim 𝑦 𝑖 𝑗 2 𝑝 𝑥 𝑖 𝑗 𝑦 𝑖 𝑗 ∆𝐴 = 𝑦2
𝑚 ,𝑛 →
∞ 𝑖=1 𝑗=1 𝐷

𝑚
𝑛
𝐼𝑥 = lim 𝑥 𝑖 𝑗 2 𝑝 𝑥 𝑖 𝑗 𝑦 𝑖 𝑗 ∆𝐴 = 𝑥2
𝑚 ,𝑛 →
∞ 𝑖=1 𝑗=1 𝐷
 𝐼
𝑟=
𝑚
 𝐼
𝑟=
𝑚

1 2 2
𝑬𝒌 = (𝑟 𝒎)𝜔
2
KESIMPU LA N
𝑅 2.
 𝑏
𝑦=𝑓 2 (𝑦)
𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
=
𝑅 𝑓 𝑎 𝑦=𝑓 1 (𝑦)
𝑅

𝑏
𝑦=𝑓 2(𝑦)
𝑓 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝐴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑓 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
𝑦=𝑓 1(𝑦)
𝑅 𝑅
𝑚𝑟 2
𝐼 = 𝑚𝑟 2
 𝐼𝑥 = 𝑦 2 𝛿 𝑥, 𝑦
𝑑𝐴 𝑠

𝐼𝑦 = 𝑥 2 𝛿 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝐴
𝑠

𝐼𝑧 = (𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 )𝛿 𝑥, 𝑦 𝑑𝐴
= 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
𝑠