𝑽𝑶𝑳𝑼𝑴𝑬𝑵𝑬𝑺 𝑪𝑶𝑵 𝑳𝑨 𝑰𝑵𝑻𝑬𝑮𝑹𝑨𝑳 𝑻𝑹𝑰𝑷𝑳𝑬

𝑺𝒂𝒃𝒆𝒎𝒐𝒔 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒖𝒏 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝑽 𝑺 𝒔𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒆 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒄𝒐𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑫𝒐𝒃𝒍𝒆 𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒐 𝒕𝒂𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒏
𝒍𝒂 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒔𝒆 𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒏𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏:

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 1

𝑆

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜃, 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 = 𝑟

𝑆

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐸𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑) 𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃 , 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝜌, 𝜑, 𝜃 = −𝜌2 sen𝜑

𝑆∗

𝜕(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)
𝐸𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 𝑑𝑤𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 , 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 =
𝜕(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
𝑆∗
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟏 2
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝑥
1 3
x = ; x = ; 𝑧 = 0 en el primer octante
2 2
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

Ejemplo 2 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠, 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒
𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

Ejemplo 3 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑋𝑌.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

Ejemplo 4 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 4𝑧, 𝑧≥ 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟓 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧,
𝑧2 = 4 𝑥2 + 𝑦2

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟔 𝑧 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 2 + 2
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = 5

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟕 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑉 𝑆 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 6𝑧, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒

𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟖 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1;

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16 ; z 2 = x 2 + y 2 ; x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0; z ≥ 0

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟗 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑧 = 36 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟏𝟎 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = 𝑎2 𝑥

 EJERCICIOS
𝟏. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒎ú𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒂𝒔 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚 𝟐 + 𝒛 𝟐 = 𝟗
𝒚 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + (𝒛 − 𝟐)𝟐 = 𝟒.

𝟐. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒔 𝒊𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒐𝒓 𝒂 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒛𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂

𝒆𝒔𝒇𝒆𝒓𝒂 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟐𝒂𝒙.

𝟑. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒕á 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒚 = 𝟓;
𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 ; 𝟑𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐

𝟒. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛 = 𝟏𝟐; 𝒚 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝒛 = 𝟑

𝟓. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒆 (𝒙 − 𝟏)𝟐 +𝒚𝟐 = 𝒛

𝒚 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒛 = 𝟐.

𝟔. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒄𝒊𝒍í𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒐𝒔 𝒉𝒊𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒃ó𝒍𝒊𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟏;

𝒙𝒚 = 𝟗; 𝒙𝒛 = 𝟒; 𝒙𝒛 = 𝟏𝟔; 𝒚𝒛 = 𝟐𝟓; 𝒚𝒛 = 𝟑𝟔

𝟕. 𝑯𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂𝒔 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒛𝟐 = 𝟒𝒂𝟐 ;

𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟐𝒂𝒚

𝟖. 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒄𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔ó𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒍𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒑𝒂𝒓𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒊𝒅𝒆 𝒛 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐

𝒃𝒂𝒋𝒐 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒊𝒍í𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒐 𝒛 = 𝟒 − 𝒙𝟐