𝐷𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝐷𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥

𝐷𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥

𝐷𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑥

𝐷𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝐷𝑥 (𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥

∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛|𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝑢 −

𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢| + 𝐶

∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶 ∫ 𝐶𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑢 + 𝐶

∫ 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢| + 𝐶 ∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 + 𝐶

= −𝐿𝑛|𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑢| + 𝐶 ∫ 𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑢 𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑢 +
𝐶

∫ 𝐶𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −𝐿𝑛|𝐶𝑠𝑐 𝑢| + 𝐶
= 𝐿𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝑢| + 𝐶
∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶
∫ 𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝐿𝑛|𝑆𝑒𝑐 𝑢 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛 𝑢| + 𝐶

𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 = 1
1−𝐶𝑜𝑠 2𝑢 1+𝐶𝑜𝑠 2𝑢
𝑆𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 =
2 2

1 + 𝑇𝑎𝑛2 𝑢 = 𝑆𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 1 + 𝐶𝑜𝑡 2 𝑢 = 𝐶𝑠𝑐 2 𝑢

1
𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 + 𝐵)] 𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛
2
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝑆𝑒𝑛 𝐵 = [ 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 − 𝐵) − 𝐶𝑜𝑠 (𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝐵 = [ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (𝐴 + 𝐵)]
2