VOLUMENES CON LA INTEGRAL TRIPLE

𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑉 𝑆 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐷𝑜𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑻𝒓𝒊𝒑𝒍𝒆

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑧 , 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 = 1

𝑆

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐶𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧) 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝑧𝑑𝜃 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝑟, 𝜃, 𝑧 = 𝑟

𝑆

𝐸𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝐸𝑠𝑓é𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠 𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝜌, 𝜃, 𝜑) 𝑑𝜌𝑑𝜑𝑑𝜃 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝜌, 𝜑, 𝜃 = −𝜌2 sen𝜑

𝑆∗

𝐸𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 (𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤)
𝑉 𝑆 = ම 𝐽(𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤) 𝑑𝑤𝑑𝑣𝑑𝑢 𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒 𝐽 𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 𝑒𝑠 ≠ 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜
𝑆∗
 2
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟏 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠
𝑥
1 3
x = ; x = ; 𝑧 = 0 en el primer octante
2 2
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

Ejemplo 2 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠, 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒
𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏

Ejemplo 3 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑥, 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 2𝑎𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑋𝑌
𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
Ejemplo 4 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 4𝑧, 𝑧≥ 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟓 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧, 𝑧 2 = 4(𝑥 2 +

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟔
𝑧 𝑥2 𝑦2
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 = 2 + 2 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = 5
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟕 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑉 𝑆 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 6𝑧, 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟖 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1;

x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 16; z 2 = x 2 + y 2 ; ; x ≥ 0; y ≥ 0; z ≥ 0

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐 𝟗 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑧 = 36 − 3𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2

𝑬𝒋𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝟏𝟎 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = 𝑎2 𝑥

 EJERCICIOS
1. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚ú𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 9 𝑦 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + (𝑧 − 2)2 = 4:
2. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧 2 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 2𝑎𝑥
3. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑡á 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑦 = 5; 𝑦2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑧2;
3𝑦 = 𝑥2 + 𝑧2
4. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 = 12; 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑧 = 3
5. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 (𝑥 − 1)2 +𝑦 2 = 𝑧 𝑦 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 2𝑥 + 𝑧 = 2

6. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑠 ℎ𝑖𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑏ó𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑦 = 1; 𝑥𝑦 = 9; 𝑥𝑧 = 4; 𝑥𝑧 = 16;
𝑦𝑧 = 25; 𝑦𝑧 = 36

7. 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4𝑎2 ; 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑦

8. 𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠ó𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑧 = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑙í𝑛𝑑𝑟𝑜 𝑧 = 4 − 𝑥 2