1.

Pressure coefficient for a cylinder:

𝐶𝑃 = 1 − 4 sin2 𝜃
1 1
𝑃 − 𝑃∞ = 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝐶𝑃 → 𝑃 = 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝐶𝑃 + 𝑃∞
2 2

𝐷 = ∫(𝑃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)𝑑𝐴 − 𝑃∞ (2𝑎 ∗ 1)

𝑑𝐴 = 𝑎𝑑𝜃 ∗ 1
𝜋
12
𝐷 = ∫ ( 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝐶𝑃 + 𝑃∞ ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑎𝑑𝜃 − 2𝑎 𝑃∞
𝜋 2
−
2
𝜋
1 2
= 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝑎 ∫ 𝐶𝑃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃 + 2𝑎𝑃∞ − 2𝑎𝑃∞
2 −
𝜋
2
𝜋
2
= ∫ (1 − 4 sin2 𝜃)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃
𝜋
−
2
𝜋
1 4 1 4 4
= 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝑎 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 − sin3 𝜃) { 2𝜋 = 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝑎 [(1 − ) − (−1 + )] 𝐷
2 3 − 2 3 3
2
1 2 1
= 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝑎 (− ) = − 𝜌∞ 𝑈 2 𝑎
2 3 3
2. 𝜑 = 𝐾𝑙𝑛√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝐾𝑙𝑛 𝑟
𝜕𝜑 𝐾
𝑉𝑟 = =
𝜕𝑟 𝑟
1 𝜕𝜑
𝑉𝜃 = =0
𝑟 𝜕𝜃
𝑦 𝜋
(𝑥, 𝑦) = (√2, √2) → 𝑟 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2 & 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) =
𝑥 4
𝑘 𝑘
𝑉𝑟 = =
𝑟 2
𝑉𝜃 = 0
 To prove that the flow is an irrotational flow, we will have:
𝑒 𝑟𝑒 𝑒 𝑒𝑟 𝑟𝑒𝜃 𝑒𝑧
𝑟 𝜃 𝑧
𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕 𝜕
1
∇ × 𝑉 = | 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑧
|=| 𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝜕𝑧 | = 0𝑖 + 0𝑗 + 0𝑘 = 0
𝑟 𝐾
𝑉𝑟 𝑟𝑉𝜃 𝑉𝑧 0 0
𝑟

The flow will be an irrotational flow as long as this curl is zero.

Flow function:
1 𝜕𝜓 𝐾
𝑉𝑟 = = → 𝜓 = 𝐾𝜃 + 𝑓(𝑟)
𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝑟
𝜕𝜓
𝑉𝜃 = − = 0 → 𝜓 = 𝑐 + 𝑔(𝜃)
𝜕𝑟
𝜓 = 𝐾𝜃
𝐷𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇 𝜕𝑇
3. = +𝑢 +𝑣
𝐷𝑡 𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝜑
𝑢= = 2𝑦
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝜑
𝑣= = 2𝑥 + 1
𝜕𝑦

2
𝐷𝑇 𝐷(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 2)
𝑇 = 𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 2 → =
𝑑𝑡 𝐷𝑡
= 0 + (2𝑦)(2𝑥 + 3𝑦) + (2𝑥 + 1)(3𝑥)
= 6𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑦 2
𝐷𝑇
𝑓𝑜𝑟 (2,3): = 6 ∗ 22 + 3 ∗ 2 + 4 ∗ 2 ∗ 3 + 6 ∗ 32
𝑑𝑡