





𝑎 𝑏

𝑎+𝑏

𝑏−𝑎
𝑎×𝑏

𝑎/𝑏
 𝑎/𝑏 1<𝑎<𝑏

i) 1<𝑏<𝑎
ii) 𝑎<1<𝑏
iii) 𝑎<𝑏<1
iv) 𝑏<1<𝑎
v) 𝑏<𝑎<1
 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0

𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0

√2.

𝑝
𝑝 𝑝
√𝑝.
 √2 √5 √𝑟 𝑟

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2

√𝑘 𝑘
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2

𝑎0 + 𝑏0 √𝑘0 𝑎0 , 𝑏0 , 𝑘0 √𝑘0

𝐹0
𝐹1 𝐹0 ⊂ 𝐹1

𝐹0

𝐹1 𝑎0 + 𝑏0 √𝑘0 𝑎0 , 𝑏0 , 𝑘0 √𝑘0

𝐹1 𝐹2
𝑎1 + 𝑏1 √𝑘1 𝑎1 , 𝑏1 , 𝑘1 𝐹1 √𝑘1

𝐹0 ⊂ 𝐹1 ⊂ 𝐹2 ⊂ 𝐹3 ⊂ ⊂ 𝐹𝑛

√5−√5 𝐹2
2
𝐹1
 𝐹1

𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑛−1 + ⋯ 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑎0 = 0, 𝑛 ≥ 0, 𝑎𝑛 ≠ 0

√2
𝑥2 − 2 = 0 𝑥 = √2 √2
𝐹1 𝐹0

𝐹𝑛

𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑐
𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3

𝐹𝑛 𝐹𝑚
𝑚 𝐹𝑛
𝑛≥𝑚 𝑥1 𝑥1 𝑝 + 𝑞√𝑘 𝑝, 𝑞 𝑘
𝐹𝑚−1 √𝑘
𝑥1 = 𝑝 − 𝑞√𝑘
̅̅̅ 𝑥2
𝑥1 = 𝑥2
̅̅̅
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = −𝑎

𝑝 + 𝑞√𝑘 + 𝑝 − 𝑞√𝑘 + 𝑥3 = −𝑎
2𝑝 + 𝑥3 = −𝑎
𝑥3 = −𝑎 − 2𝑝

𝑥3 𝐹𝑚−1 𝑎 2𝑝 𝐹𝑚−1
𝐹𝑚