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    Earth science exam

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    Earth science exam

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    20 views8 pages

    CR Test

    Uploaded by

    Jess
    Earth science exam

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 8
    Name. Systems Biology Date. Rettagliata TEST: CELLULAR RESPIRATION Part I. Matching Match each phrase on the left with a corresponding word on the right. acellular respiration 1. highly folded membrane inside mitochondria 2. complex process by which energy is released from glucose b. yeast 3, anything or process that requires oxygen ©. anaerobic 4, organism which produces an alcohol during fermentation d. carbon dioxide 5. a gas released by cellular respiration fe. chemical bonds 6. molecule which stores the majority of the energy released ab. ATP from glucose ac. muscle 7. anything or process that does not require oxygen 8. organelle in which Krebs cycle and electron transport occur _ad. mitochondria 9. where any chemical compound stores energy ae. cristae 10. type of cells in humans which occasionally undergo be. aerobie a type of fermentation Part I. Matching Match each process on the left with the stage on the left in which it ‘occurs. You will need to use each more than once, 11. pyruvic acid---> acetyl coA 12. produces the most ATP 13, glucose --->pyruvic acid a. glycolysis 14, takes place in the cytoplasm 15. acetyl coA--->citric acid--->earbon dioxide b. transition stage 16. produces water 17. needs ATP to start it 18. is the last stage of aerobic cellular respiration . Krebs cycle = 19. requires water electron transport system 20. stage in which no ATP is produced Part III. Multiple Choice Choose the best lettered answer for each of the following. 21. How are ADP and ATP related? a. they are identical except ADP has more energy b. ADP has one more phosphate group and more stored energy than ATP. c. ADP contains the sugar ribose; ATP does not d. ATP has one more phosphate group and more stored energy than ADP 22, In order, the 4 stages of aerobic cellular respiration are... a. glycolysis, fermentation, Krebs cycle, transition stage b. transition stage, Krebs cycle, electron transport system, glycolysis c. glycolysis, transition stage, Krebs cycle, electron transport system d. Krebs cycle, transition stage, glycolysis, electron transport system 23. Which of the following releases the greatest amount of energy? a. converting glucose to lactic acid c. converting glucose to CO2 and water b. converting 2 giucose to ethanol d. converting glucose to pyruvic acid 24, Fermentation produces... a. lactic acid b. ethanol ©. glucose d. both A and B are correct 25. Which of the following molecules can be used in cellular respiration by entering the stages at intermediate points? a. glycerol b, fatty acids . amino acids d. all of these Part IV. Matching Match the phrase at left with the correct term on the right. You will need to use the answers more than once. 26. site of glycolysis a, cytoplasm 27. site of fermentation 28. site of Krebs cycle 29. site of electron transport system 30. site of transition stage b. matrix of mitochondria ¢. cristae membrane of mitochondria Part V. Multiple Choice 31. How many carbon dioxide molecules are produced during the Krebs cycle? a. 2 vb 4 © 6 a8 32. What is the net number of ATP produced during glycolysis? a2 b 4 6 a8 33. During glycolysis, there is a point at which the glucose molecule is energized by the breakdown of 2 ATP, Which of the following immediately follow this step? a. glucose releases 4 hydrogen atoms b. the 2 ATP are re-formed . 4 molecules of carbon dioxide are released from glucose . d. glucose splits into 2 molecules called pyruvic acid 34. During the Krebs cycle, a molecule is recycled. We never named this molecule, but we did mention how many carbons it contained. The number was... a2 bv. 4 c 6 a8 35. In the electron transport system, which subatomic particles are passed between carrier molecules to release energy? a. neutrons b. protons c. electrons d. nuclei 36. Under which of the following conditions might some cells in your body undergo lactic acid fermentation? a. after long periods of rest b. after eating a high-carbohydrate meal ©. after a period of starvation d. after long periods of exercise 37, How many hydrogens are used in the electron transport system for each molecule of glucose broken down? a. 10 b. 100 c. 46 d. 24 38. Which of the following is NOT a part of an ATP molecule a. adenine b. ribose c. phosphates d. "RY group 39. What chemical directly supplies your cells with energy for life processes? a. ADP b. ATP c. glucose d, amino acids 40. Which of the following contains the highest amount of potential energy? a. glucose b. ATP c. ADP d._ pyruvic acid >>>>>> g0 on to the next page- Part V. Short Answer A. (3 points) Write the complete equation for aerobic cellular respiration. Be sure to oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, ATP, P, and ADP, and be sure the equation is B. (3 points) Briefly summarize the ATP-ADP cycle. Be sure to explain the purpose of each reaction, being sure to mention where energy is involved. In the space below your answer, make a simple diagram to illustrate your words. C. (4 points) In your own words, summarize why a cell breaks down glucose, and uses the released energy to make ATP. Mention at least 3 reasons Part V. Short Answer A. (3 points) Write the complete equation for aerobic cellular respiration. Be sure to include: oxygen, carbon dioxide, glucose, ATP, P, and ADP, and be sure the equation is balanced! ole Oe + CO, + 38 ADP +3EP SH, +OC. + BAP B. (3 points) Briefly summarize the ATP-ADP cycle. Be sure to explain the purpose of cach reaction, being sure to mention where energy is involved. In the space below your answer, make a simple diagram to illustrate your words. Pre = ADP + B ee | AP sacryy polaoad) C. (4 points) In your own words, summarize why a cell breaks down glucose, and uses the released energy to make ATP. Mention at least 3 reasons. =e in Vee Shoe G — Sore Wer ONES a 2 9 OA — sas sd to Pelocese EMDA BA ae =e Gly use ATP ducky pat Gcoee o 33. During glycolysis, there is a point at which the glucose molecule is energized by the breakdown of 2 ATP. Which of the following immediately follow this step? a. glucose releases 4 hydrogen atoms b. the 2 ATP are re-formed c. 4 molecules of carbon dioxide are released from glucose d. glucose splits into 2 molecules called pyruvic acid 34, During the Krebs cycle, a molecule is recycled, We never named this molecule, but we did mention how many carbons it contained. The number was. ae bd ©. 6 4.8 35. In the electron transport system, which subatomic particles are passed between carrier molecules to release energy? a. neutrons b. protons c. electrons d. nuclei 36. Under which of the following conditions might some cells in your body undergo lactic acid fermentation? a. after long periods of rest . after a period of starvation b. after eating a high-carbohydrate meal d. after long periods of exercise 37. How many hydrogens are used in the electron transport system for each molecule of glucose broken down? a. 10 b. 100 . 46 d. 24 38. Which of the following is NOT a part of an ATP molecule a. adenine b. ribose c. phosphates d. "R" group 39, What chemical directly supplies your cells with energy for life processes? a. ADP b. ATP c. glucose 4. amino acids 40. Which of the following contains the highest amount of potential energy? glucose b. ATP c. ADP dd. pyruvic acid a g0 on to the next page. ome £m NowozuIG sis 33j —e PEEEPEUPTUUTUTT TEE TIELtl ti ro) - tes 5 S 2 - i : ceo i ~~ : res t eps 8

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