REVIEWER

Culture - culture is “that complex whole which includes knowledge,

belief, art, law, morals, customs, and any other capabilities and habits
acquired by man as a member of society.” Culture denotes acquired
behaviors and habits that are shared by and transmitted among groups
of people as a result of their interaction with one another.

Assimilation - the process in which a minority group or culture comes

to resemble a dominant group or assume the values, behaviors, and
beliefs of another group

Deviance - describes an action or behavior that violates social norms,

including a formally enacted rule, as well as informal violations of social
norms. Deviance is a behavioural disposition that is not in conformity
with an institutionalized set-up or code of conduct.

Socialization - is a continuing process whereby an individual acquires a

personal identity and learn the norms, values, behavior, and social skills
appropriate to his and her social position

Edward Taylor –

Beliefs – are conceptions that people accept as true about how the
world operates and where individuals fit in it.

Values - are general and shared perception of what is good, right

appropriate and worthwhile, and important with regard to modes of
conduct as in the case of self-reliance or obedience; and what which
concerns states of existence like freedom of choice or equal
opportunity.

Homo Erectus – Upright MAN

Material Culture – is the aspect of social reality grounded in the objects
and architecture that surround people. It includes the usage,
consumption, creation, and trade of objects as well as the behaviors,
norms, and rituals that the objects create or take part in.

Innovation – "a new idea, creative thoughts, new imaginations in form

of device or method". Innovation is often also viewed as the application
of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs,
or existing market needs.

Citizenship – is the status of a person recognized under the custom or

law as being a legal member of a sovereign state or belonging to a
nation.

Imitation – Imitation is an advanced behavior whereby an individual

observes and replicates another's behavior. Imitation is also a form of
social learning that leads to the "development of traditions, and
ultimately our culture.

Functionalism – Society is thought to be like a biological organism with

all of the parts interconnected. Existing institutional structures of any
society are thought to perform indispensable functions, without which
the society could not continue.

Museo De Iloko – Agoo, La Union. Former presidencia (municipal

building) of Agoo converted into a museum in 1981,containing locally
excavated Ming Dynasty pottery, antique spanish dolls, and some
personal effects of former president Elpidio Quirino.

Ethnocentrism – Leads people to believe the inherent superiority of

one’s culture over the other. Making false assumptions about the ways
of others based on our own limited experience (Barger 2014)
People tend to judge other people based on standards set by their own
cultural associations.

Cultural Heritage - is a legacy of physical artefacts and intangible

attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past
generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of
future generations.

Homo Habilis – known as 'handy man' is a species of the genus Homo

which lived from approximately 2.33 to 1.4 million years ago, during the
Gelasian Pleistocene period.

Angono Petroglyphs – The earliest prehistoric rock drawings studied

extensively were those found at the boundary of Angono and
Binangonan, Rizal Province. The figures consist of circular heads, with
or without necks set on a rectangular or v-shaped body. The linear arms
and legs are usually flexed. Some incisions on the rock wall are
triangles, rectangles and circles. Rock art is closely linked with a system
of belief of a particular group of people.

Conformity – Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and

behaviors to group norms or politics. Norms are implicit, specific rules,
shared by a group of individuals, that guide their interactions with
others.

Cultural Change – is the transformation of culture or the way people

live.

Political Science – Social science discipline that deals with systems of

government and the analysis of political activities
and political behavior.
Cultural Evolution – is the idea that human culture changes in socially
transmitted beliefs, knowledge, customs, skills, attitudes, languages,
etc.

Political Identities – Refers to political positions based on the interest

and perspective of social group with which people identify.

Political change – happens when the rulers of a country lose power or

when the type of governance in the country changes.

Aguinaldo Shrine – Kawit Cavite. Site of the Declaration of Philippine

Independence of 1898

Museum of the Woman of Malolos – 20th-century bahay-na-bato.

Formerly the residence of Alberta Uitangcoy-Santos and currently a
museum for The Women of Malolos. Curated by Carlo Herrera.

Culture shared by men – Culture is something shared. It is nothing that

an individual can passes but shared by common people of a territory.
For example, customs, traditions, values, beliefs are all shared by man
in a social situation.

Symbolic Interaction approach – views sees society as the “product of

the everyday interactions of individuals.”

Las Casas Filipinas de Acuzar – Bagac, Bataan. Open-air museum of

Filipino cultural history

Cultural variation – refers to the differences in social behaviours that

different cultures exhibit around the world

Transnational Family – is where one or both parents live and work in

another country while the children remain in their country of origin.
Laguna Copper Plate Inscription – Accidentally discovered in 1986 near
the mouth of Lumbang River, the Laguna Copper Plate Inscription or LCI
is the earliest historical document in the country and also the only pre-
Spanish document discovered so far