Dr. Cr. Assets = Liabilities + Equity Revenue Expenses – contra-equity (debit) No entry: Signed contract Ordered equipment With entry: Received water bill/utilities ADJUSTING ENTRIES Asset Method Transaction: January 1 – 3-year prepaid advance – P36,000 Journal Entry: Prepaid Insurance 36,000 Cash 36,000
CLOSING ENTRIES 1. Close the income accounts. 2. Close expenses. 3. Close the Income Summary to Capital 4. Close withdrawals to Capital
Closing income accounts
Gain-debit Loss-credit Service Revenue 50,000 Income Summary 50,000 Closing the expenses Income Summary 33,400 Salaries Expense 11,000 Advertising Expense 7,000 Office Supplies Expense 3,400 Rent Expense 10,000 Depreciation Expense 2,000 Closing Income Summary to Capital Income Summary 16,600 PB Capital 16,600 Closing Withdrawal to Capital PB Capital 2,000 PB Withdrawal 2,000