Document

Contents
Contents
1 Dc‡`k 1
Dc‡`k
Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd

Contents
2 m~PxcÎ 2
Dc‡`k
cÖKvkK
Avãyi ivhhvK web BDmyd
bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj : 01755-456225
cÖ_g cÖKvk
†deª“qvix 2014 Cmvqx
[†jLK KZ…©K me©¯^Z¡ msiw¶Z]
wba©vwiZ g~j¨
140.00 (GKkZ Pwj−k) UvKv gvÎ|
UPODESH : Written & Published By Abdur Razzaque Bin

Yousuf. Previous Principal
Principal Al-
Al-Markazul Islami As-
As-Salafi, Speaker,
Peace TV Bangla. Nawdapara, Rajshahi. Mobile : 01717-
01717-088967.
Fixed Price: 140.00 Taka Only.
Contents
3 Dc‡`k 3
m~PxcÎ
welq c„ôv bs
f~wgKv 5
Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ 7
gvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡`k ïb‡Z n‡e 8
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Dc‡`k 12
1. Awe‡”Q`¨ mv¶x n‡Z mveavb 12
2. AvZ¥mvr 18
3. nvjvj I nvivg 25
4. mZ¨-wg_¨v 29
5. †bkv`vi `ªe¨ 38
6. Mvb evRbv 45
7. A‰ea m¤úK© 48
8. Qwe I g~wZ© 57
9. m~` I Nyl 63
10. wkiK 65
11. we`ÔAvZ 79
12. ciwb›`v 87
13. m`vPviY 93
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ fvjevmv 98
m„wói cÖwZ `qv 100
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ m`vPiY 103
j¾vkxjZv 112
AZ¨vPvi 116
AnsKvi 120
14. BqvZxg I cÖwZ‡ekx 124
15. mvjvg 130
16. LvIqvi wbqg 136
17. bvixi gh©v`v 142
†ec`©v bvix 154
Contents
4 m~PxcÎ 4
18. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv 160

19. Avj−vnfxwZ 169
20. ZvK¡Iqv 173
21. Avj−vn&i ¶gv 185
22. Avj−vn&i `qv 192
23. Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv 196
24. fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki“b I g›` KvR
n‡Z wb‡la Ki“b 207
25. bdj QvjvZ 212
26. dih QvjvZ 230
27. Avhvb 235
28. Qvjv‡Z mvwie× n‡q ùvov‡bv 242
29. `ywbqvi cÖwZ AbvMÖnx 246
30. KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ 256
31. Ke‡ii kvw¯Í 266
32. RvbœvZ 284
33. Rvnvbœvg 305
34. hvKvZ 326
35. wQqvg 333
36. n¾ 343
37. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ 355
38. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ 361
39. `vIqv‡Z Ae‡njvKvixi cwiYwZ 367
40. Avgj wenxb `vCi cwiYwZ 369
41. we`¨vq Î“wU RvwZi aŸsm 375
--0--
Contents
5 Dc‡`k 5

!
"#$

f~wgKv
e³v I †kÖvZvi cwiPq eBwU †jLvi ci †_‡KB fvewQjvg e³v‡ì
cÖ‡qvRbxq GKwU eB nIqv GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb| KviY wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœ
†cÖvMÖv‡g e³v‡ì mv‡_ K‡_vcK_b n‡j, Zviv KziAvb Ges Qnxn nv`xQ
wfwËK GKwU eB‡qi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡ib| A_ev Ggb GKwU eB cÖ‡qvRb
g‡b K‡ib, hv‡Z KziAvb Ges Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jvPbv _vK‡e Ges Lye
mn‡RB Zviv †m eB n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| mg‡qi
e¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡Y Ggb GKwU eB †ei Kiv AbyK~‡j n‡q Av‡mwb| Avj-
nvg`ywjj−vn eûw`b c‡i n‡jI cvV‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eBwU †ei Ki‡Z
cvivq Avj−vn&i ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ|
eBwU cÖKv‡k fyj-åvwš— I gy`ªYMZ Î“wU _vKv Am¤¢e bq| Zv‡K ¶gvmy›ì
`„wó‡Z †`‡L cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Yi Rb¨ civgk© w`‡j K…ZÁ _vKe| cwi‡k‡l
eBwU cÖKv‡k hviv wewfbœfv‡e mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K AvšÍwiK
abëv` RvbvB| mv‡_ mv‡_ gnvb Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi, wZwb †hb
Zv‡ì‡K DËg cÖwZ`v‡b f~wlZ K‡ib| Avgxb!
webxZ
\†jLK\
Contents
6 m~PxcÎ 6
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

َِ
َ َْ
ِ ٌْ‫وََ ُهَ إِ
ذِآ‬
ÔKziAvb wek¦RM‡Zi Rb¨ Dc‡`kÕ|
-K¡jg 52|

ِ ْ"
َ ْ
‫وَ
ْ َ ُْ ِْ ُْ أُ ٌ َُْنَ إِ
َ! ا‬
َِ ُْ ْ
‫ِ ا‬َ َ‫ْ ُُونَ &ِ
ْ َُْوفِ وَ َْ َ'ْن‬$َ َ‫و‬
َ‫ْ ِ*ُن‬+ُ ْ
‫وَأُو َ
ِ)(َ ُهُ ا‬
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Giƒc GK m¤cÖ`vq nIqv DwPZ
hviv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges fvj
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e I g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e
Avi ZvivB mydjcÖvß n‡eÕ|
-Av‡j Bgivb 104|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb,

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َ ِ-
‫ ُْ ا‬,
‫ ا‬ÔØxb n‡”Q Dc‡`kÕ|
-gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966|
Contents
7 Dc‡`k 7
Dc‡`k
Dc‡`k MÖn‡Yi ¸i“Z¡ :
7,
01 6"
+$1 .433 2#!)+
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Zvgxg Av`-`vix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔØxb n‡”Q
Dc‡`kÕ| A_©vr h_vh_fv‡e Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv| K_vwU bex Kixg (Qvt)
wZbevi ej‡jb| Avgiv ejjvg, Kvi Rb¨? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Rb¨,
Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨, Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨, gymwjg †bZv‡ì Rb¨ Ges mvaviY
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4966)|
A)B
C8/D )!
1D 0: ;( @/ 01 / ?
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E!F+

Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ evqÔAvZ ev
kc_ K‡iwQ QvjvZ cÖwZôv Kivi, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kivi Ges mKj gymjgv‡bi
Kj¨vY Kvgbv KiviÕ (eyLvix nv/57, 524; gymwjg nv/56)|
L9
MN/ 43O3 9
P / K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
4"? H# : "!8% $-. 4RS 7 :A Q % % $-. 9
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
†Zvgv‡ì wZbwU Kv‡R mš‘ó nb Ges wZbwU Kv‡R Amš‘ó nb| (1) hLb
†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki Ges Zuvi mv‡_ we›`ygvÎ kixK K‡iv bv| (2)
Avj−vn&i weavb‡K k³fv‡e AuvK‡o ai Avi wew”Qbœ nI bv Ges (3) Avj−vn
hv‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Ri †bZv wnmv‡e wbe©vPb K‡ib, Zvi Rb¨ †Zvgiv
ci¯ú‡i Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki| G wZbwU Kv‡R Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó
nb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Amš‘ó nb- (1) AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v ej‡j (2)
m¤ú` bó Ki‡j Ges (3) Ab_©K †ekx cÖkœ Ki‡j (Avngv` nv/8785; Beby
wneŸvb nv/3388)|
AÎ nv`xQ¸wj‡Z Y2#! (Dc‡`k) GKwU kã i‡q‡Q, hvi fvev_© GK K_vq
cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| Z‡e Aí K_vq Gfv‡e ejv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki h_vh_
nK ev AwaKvi Lv‡jQfv‡e Av`vq KivB n‡”Q ÔbQxnZÕ| Avj−vn&i Rb¨
Contents
8 m~PxcÎ 8
Dc‡`k n‡”Q, Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi kixK bv Kiv| Zuvi wKZv‡ei Rb¨
Dc‡`k n‡”Q, Zv h_vh_fv‡e †ZjvIqvZ Kiv, Rvbv-eySv I gvb¨ Kiv|
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q, h_vh_fv‡e K_v I K‡g© Zuvi AvbyMZ¨
Kiv| gymwjg †bZv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q, Zuvi h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| fzj-
Î“wU †`L‡j âh© aviY Kiv Ges mve©¶wYK Zuvi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv| Avi
mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q, ci¯ú‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv| Avi
†bZvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q Zvi Kv‡R mnvqZv Kiv| Zvi we‡ivwaZv bv Kiv
Ges Zvi µwU †`L‡j âh© aviY Kiv|
gvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Dc‡`k ïb‡Z n‡e :
gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ hiƒix n‡”Q cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`xQ Rvbv Ges
Z`byhvqx Avgj Kiv| †R‡b bv gvbv ev bv gvbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvbv gybvwd‡Ki
Avgj| Kv‡RB †g‡b Pjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvbv GKvšÍ KZ©e¨| G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡ì êwkó¨ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, L+Z. +"L; :
1 Ôgywgb
ZvivB hviv e‡j, Avgiv kªeY K‡iwQ (†R‡bwQ) I gvb¨ K‡iwQÕ (evK¡vivn
285)| G e¨vcv‡i nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avãyj K¡v‡qg †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa`j hLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ìev‡i G‡m †cuŠQj, ZLb wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Kvb
†MvÎ A_ev †Kvb& cÖwZwbwa`j (ivex m‡›`n)? Zviv ejj, iexÔAvn †MvÎ|
wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †MvÎ‡K A_ev †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZwbwa`j‡K gyeviKev`
Contents
9 Dc‡`k 9
hv Acgvbnxb I AbyZvcwenxb| Zviv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ÔnigÕ-Gi
(hy× wbwl×) gvm¸wj e¨ZxZ Avgiv Avcbvi wbK‡U Avm‡Z cvwibv| †Kbbv
Avgv‡ì I Avcbvi gv‡S Kv‡di ÔgyhviÕ †MvÎwU Aš—ivq n‡q Av‡Q| AZGe
Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb cwi®‹vi P~ovš— wKQz welq wb‡`©k Ki“b, hv Avgiv
Avgv‡ì evKx †jvK‡ì wM‡q ej‡Z cvwi I hvi Øviv Avgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z cvwi| ivex e‡jb, Zviv Zuv‡K cvbcvÎ mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡iI wR‡Ám
Kij| Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K PviwU wel‡q wb‡`©k w`‡jb I PviwU
wel‡q wb‡la Ki‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb †KejgvÎ GK Avj−vn&i
Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨| AZtci ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv †KejgvÎ
Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi A_© Kx? Zviv ejj, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
AwaK ÁvZ| AZtci QvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv, hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv I ivgvhv‡bi
wQqvg cvjb Kiv| GZØ¨ZxZ wRnv`jä MYxg‡Zi gvj †_‡K GK cÂgvsk
†Zvgiv †bZvi wbK‡U Rgv w`‡e|
AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K PviwU cvÎ m¤ú‡K© wb‡la Ki‡jb, hv nÕj
: (1) Ônvš—vgÕ A_©vr kive ˆZixi Kjmx hvi M`©vb meyR I jvj is‡qi (2)
Ô`yeŸvÕ A_©vr jvD ev Pvj Kzgovi ïKbv †Lvj Øviv cÖ¯‘Z g`¨fvÊ (3)
ÔjvK¡xeÕ A_©vr Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z MZ© K‡i †mLv‡b kive evbv‡bvi cvÎ we‡kl
(4) Ô†gvhvddvZÕ A_©vr AvjKvZivÕ ev Abyiƒc Mvp ˆZjRvZxq e¯‘ Øviv
†gvov‡bv g`¨cvÎ we‡kl| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv G¸wj welq ¯§iY ivL‡e I †Zvgv‡ì evKx †jvK‡ì Rvwb‡q w`‡eÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/17; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/16)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, QvnvexMY kixÔAvZ †kvbvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avm‡Zb Ges
†m Abycv‡Z Avgj K‡i RvbœvZ cvIqvi AvKvsLv †cvlY Ki‡Zb
7 #LU. L Y2!L 7
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Iev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK`j Qvnvex Øviv Av‡ewóZ Ae¯’vq
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi wbK‡U evqÔAvZ Ki G
wel‡q †h, (1) †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQz‡K kixK Ki‡e bv (2) Pzwi
Ki‡e bv| (3) †hbv Ki‡e bv (4) †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡e bv (5)
Contents
10 m~PxcÎ 10
Kvi“ cÖwZ Acev` w`‡e bv (6) gvÔiƒd Z_v kixÔAvZ msMZ wel‡q Aeva¨Zv
Ki‡e bv| AZtci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Gme A½xKvi c~Y© Ki‡e, Zvi
cyi¯‹vi Avj−vn&i wbK‡U i‡q‡Q| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ Gm‡ei †Kvb GKwU
Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ hw` `ywbqv‡Z (AvBb m½Zfv‡e) kvw¯—— nq, Z‡e †mUv Zvi
Rb¨ Kvd&dviv n‡e (GRb¨ Av‡Liv‡Z cybivq kvwš— n‡e bv)| Avi †h e¨w³
D³ cvcmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU K‡i‡Q, A_P Avj−vn Zv †X‡K w`‡q‡Qb (ev
`ywbqvq †Kvb kvw¯— nqwb), ZvnÕ‡j †m welqwU Avj−vn&i Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i|
wZwb B”Qv Ki‡j D³ Aciva gvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib, kvwš— I w`‡Z cv‡ib| ivex
e‡jb, Avgiv GmKj K_vi Dc‡i Zuvi wbK‡U ivqÔAvZ KijvgÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/18)| AÎ nv`x‡Q eySv hvq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †h K_v¸wj
ej‡Zb †m K_v¸wj †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨ Qvnvex‡ì wbKU †_‡K Iqv`v ev
A½xKvi wb‡Zb| †Kvb †Kvb Qvnvex ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi gyL †_‡K wKQz ï‡b
ej‡Zb, . 7L+ uL^.
4RS fJ /t.
*$T 'f,
ÔAvj−vn&i
Kmg! huvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, hv ïbjvg Zvi Kg-†ekx Kie bvÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/14)|
QvnvexMY Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi Avgj ïb‡Z
PvB‡Zb (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/29, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Av‡jvP¨ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv my¯úóiƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi
D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi Avkvq Av‡jg‡ì wbKU KziAvb-nv`xQ ïb‡Z
n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b †h‡nZz Avgj Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
ïb‡Z n‡e, Kv‡RB mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB K‡i ïbv GKvš— hiƒix| KviY eZ©gv‡b
cÖPzi cwigv‡Y evbvIqvU I Rvj nv`xQ i‡q‡Q Ges wg_¨v Zvdmxi i‡q‡Q|
Avi †m Kvi‡Y Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) gymjgvb‡K h_vh_fv‡e mZK©
K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, IyL+ wx;\ AKC? $-D : +v /f,
>/F. /
l 8$\ : #! 8\ I2
>h _:1 : ! % $-. : +)8\ Ô†n gywgbMY! hw`
†Kvb dvwmK e¨w³ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb msev` wb‡q Av‡m Z‡e †Zvgiv Zv
cix¶v K‡i †`L, †hb AÁZvekZ †Zvgiv †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi ¶wZ bv Ki
Ges wb‡R‡ì K‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß nIÕ (ûRyivZ 6)| G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, †Kvb e¨w³ †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †Kvb K_v ej‡j Zv Z`š— K‡i c`‡¶c
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v Gi djvdj n‡e AcgvbRbK| gydvmwmi Rvmmvm
(int) ¯^xq ÔAvnKvgyj KziAv‡bÕ e‡jb, G AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
†Kvb dvwmK I cvcvPvixi Lei Keyj Kiv Ges Z`byhvqx eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv
Rv‡qh bq, †h ch©š— bv Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡q Z`š— K‡i Gi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ nq|
`yf©vM¨ †h, Avgv‡ì †`‡k AwaKvsk e³vB hvPvB-evQvB K‡i e³e¨ †ck
K‡ib bv| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hiƒix n‡”Q, Zv‡ì e³e¨‡K hvPvB-evQvB
Contents
11 Dc‡`k 11
K‡i Avgj Kiv| Ab¨_v Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì Aš—f©y³ n‡ev| AÎ AvqvZwU
Bgvg beex Qnxn gymwj‡gi f~wgKvq D×„Z K‡i mKj‡K G e‡j mZK©
K‡i‡Qb †h, nv`xQ eY©bvKvixi mZZv hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e Ges dvwmK
gynvwÏ‡Qi K_v kªeY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| hviv mZ¨-wg_¨v hvPvB-evQvB
K‡i e³e¨ †ck K‡ib bv Zv‡ì †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e|
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†kl hvgvbvq wKQz msL¨K
wg_¨vev`x `v¾v‡ji Avwef©ve NU‡e| Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Ggb me AjxK
K_v-evZ©v Dcw¯’Z Ki‡e, hv bv †Zvgiv ï‡bQ bv †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`v
ï‡b‡Q| mveavb! †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡Kv Ges Zv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì
†_‡K euvPvI| A_©vr m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c weiZ _vK| hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c_åó Ki‡Z bv
cv‡i Ges †Zvgv‡ì wec_Mvgx Ki‡Z bv cv‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/154)|
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU kixÔAvZ, hvi cÖwZwU KvR `jxj wfwËK| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, I !L L
D : l. *; fJ $H1 Ô†n bex! Avcwb
ejyb, Avwg Avj−vn&i c‡_ WvwK ¯úó `jxj mnKv‡iÕ (BDmyd 108)| bex Kixg
(Qvt) e‡jb, *)L "$
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Aš—f©y³ bq Ges †m Zvi evm¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g K‡i †bqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/3765)|
†kªvZv I cvVK‡K ¯úó `jxj mnKv‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
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Ávb †bB, †m wel‡q Av‡jg‡ì wbKU ¯úó `jxj mnKv‡i †R‡b bvIÕ (bvnj
43-44)| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv `jxj mnKv‡i kixÔAvZ
Rvbvi †Póv K‡i bv, Zviv Avj−vn&i Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix| A‡b‡K wewfbœ Kí
Kvwnbx e‡j gvbyl‡K Øx‡bi c‡_ Avbvi cÖvYvš—Ki †Kv‡kk K‡i| G‡Z gvbyl
Øx‡bi mwVK c_ cvq bv| Gme ï‡b Av‡iv weåvš— nq| ZvB evbvIqvU
Kvwnbx, eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi A‡jŠwKK NUbv, Ajx-ì‡e‡ki Mí-Kvwnbx I wg_¨v
Zvdmxi gymjgvb‡ì‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Contents
12 m~PxcÎ 12
KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Dc‡`k

1. Awe‡”Q`¨ mv¶x n‡Z mveavb :
Awe‡”Q`¨ mv¶x Ggb mv¶x‡K ejv nq, hv e¨w³ n‡Z c„_K nq bv|
wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Avj−vn Awe‡”Q`¨ mv¶xi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K Acivax cÖgvY
Ki‡eb| Avi Zv n‡e gvby‡li nvZ, cv, kixi BZ¨vw`| †hgb gnvb Avj−vn
e‡jb,
|-: $9/ : A " > ?(. >Q% >//. + "G9 % >J:$\. 8N :$

ÔAvwg AvR G‡ì gy‡L †gvni jvwM‡q wè, G‡ì nvZ K_v ej‡e Avgvi
mv‡_ Ges G‡ì cv mv¶¨ w`‡e G‡ì K…ZK‡g©iÕ (m~iv Bqvmxb 65)|
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Zv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvIqv n‡e wewfbœ `‡j| cwi‡k‡l hLb Zviv
Rvnvbœv‡gi mwbœK‡U †cŠuQ‡e ZLb Zv‡ì KY©, P¶z I Z¡K (Pvgov) Zv‡ì
K…ZKg© m¤^‡Ü mv¶¨ w`‡e| Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv‡ì Z¡K‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e, †Zvgiv
Avgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`”Q †Kb? DË‡i Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn, whwb mewKQz‡K
evKkw³ w`‡q‡Qb wZwb Avgv‡ì‡KI evKkw³ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
m„wó K‡i‡Qb cÖ_g evi Ges ZuviB wbKU †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e| †Zvgiv
wKQz †Mvcb Ki‡Z bv GB wek¦v‡m †h, †Zvgv‡ì KY©, P¶z Ges Z¡K
†Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× mv¶¨ w`‡e bv| DcišÍ †Zvgiv g‡b Ki‡Z †h, †Zvgiv
hv Ki‡Z Zvi A‡bK wKQzB Avj−vn Rv‡bb bvÕ (dzQwQjvZ 19-22)| nv`x‡Q
G‡m‡Q,
Contents
13 Dc‡`k 13
b 7T+A 7 cg\ X "$
/ K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 "
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Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô(wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv gywgb‡ì‡K wb‡Ri wbKUeZx© Ki‡eb Ges Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv wbR
evRy Zvi Dc‡i †i‡L Zv‡K †X‡K wb‡eb| AZtci Avj−vn& †mB ev›`v‡K
ej‡eb, Av”Qv! ej †`wL, GB †MvbvnwU Zzwg K‡iQ wK? GB †MvbvnwU
m¤ú‡K© Zzwg AeMZ AvQ wK? †m ej‡e nu¨v, †n Avgvi ie! Avwg AeMZ
AvwQ| †kl ch©š— GK GKwU K‡i Zvi K…Z mg¯— †Mvbv‡ni ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq
Ki‡eb| Gw`‡K †m ev›`v g‡b g‡b GB aviYv Ki‡e †h, †m GB mg¯—
Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y wbNv©Z aŸsm n‡e| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, `ywbqv‡Z
Avwg †Zvgvi GB mg¯— Aciva †X‡K †i‡LwQjvg| Avi AvR Avwg Zv gvd
K‡i w`‡ev| AZtci Zv‡K †bKxi Avgjbvgv †Ìqv n‡e| Avi Kv‡di I
gybvwdK‡ì‡K mg¯— m„wói m¤§y‡L Avbqb Kiv n‡e Ges D”P¯^‡i GB
†NvlYv †Ìqv n‡e- Giv Zviv, hviv ¯^xq ciIqviw`Mv‡ii wei“‡× wg_¨v‡ivc
KiZ| †R‡b ivL, GB mg¯— hvwjg‡ì Dci AvR Avj−vn&i jvÔbZÕ (gyËvdvK¡
ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5551; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5317)|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q wQjvg, nVvr wZwb
nvm‡jb| AZtci wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK Rvb Avwg †Kb nvmwQ? Avgiv
ejjvg, Avj−vn& Ges Zuvi ivm~jB fvj Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
ev›`v †h Zvi i‡Ÿi mv‡_ mivmwi K_v ej‡e, †mB K_vwU ¯§iY K‡i nvmwQ|
Contents
14 m~PxcÎ 14
ev›`v ej‡e, †n ie! Zzwg wK Avgv‡K hyjg n‡Z wbivcËv `vb Kiwb? Avj−vn
ej‡eb, nu¨v, ZLb ev›`v ej‡e, AvR Avwg Avgvi m¤ú‡K© AvcbRb e¨ZxZ
Avgvi wei“‡× Ab¨ KviI mv¶¨ MÖnY Kie bv| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, AvR
Zywg wb‡RB †Zvgvi mv¶x wnmv‡e Ges wKivgvb-Kv‡Zex‡bi mv¶¨B †Zvgvi
Rb¨ h‡_ó| AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Zvi gy‡Li Dci †gvni jvwM‡q w`‡eb
Ges A½-cÖZ¨½‡K ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv (†K KLb wK wK KvR K‡i‡Qv ej|
ZLb A½-cÖZ¨½mg~n Zv‡ì K„ZKg©mg~n cÖKvk K‡i w`‡e| Gici Zvi
gyL‡K ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Ly‡j †Ìqv n‡e| ZLb †m ¯^xq A½mg~n‡K j¶¨
K‡i Av‡¶‡ci mv‡_ ej‡e, †n `yf©vMv A½mg~n! †Zviv `~i n! †Zv‡ì aŸsm
†nŠK! †Zv‡ì Rb¨B †Zv Avwg Avgvi i‡Ÿi mv‡_ SMov K‡iwQjvgÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5554; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5320)|
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wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wK Avgiv Avgv‡ì ie‡K †`L‡Z cve? wZwb ej‡jb,
wØcÖn‡i †gNgy³ AvKv‡k m~h© †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯ú‡i evav m„wó
Contents
15 Dc‡`k 15
nq? Zviv ej‡jb, bv| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, †gNgy³ AvKv‡k c~wY©gvi iv‡Î
c~Y© Puv` †`L‡Z wK †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Amyweav nq? Zviv ej‡jb, bv|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †mB gnvb mËvi Kmg, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY! GB
`yÕwUi †Kvb GKwU‡K †`L‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †hB cwigvY Amyweav nq, †mB w`b
†Zvgv‡ì ie‡K †`L‡Z †mB cwigvY AmyweavI n‡e bv| Gici ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Kvb GK ev›`v‡K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡eb, †n
AgyK! Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K gh©v`v `vb Kwiwb? Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K m`©vix `vb
Kwiwb? Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K wewe `vb Kwiwb? Avwg wK †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Nvov I
DU‡K AbyMZ K‡i †`qwb? Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K GB my‡hvM †`qwb †h, Zzwg wbR
m¤cÖ`v‡qi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e Ges Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z GK-PZz_©vsk gvj †fvM
Ki‡e? Rev‡e ev›`v ej‡e, nu¨v, (†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!)| AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡jb, ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ev›`v‡K ej‡jb, Av”Qv ej †`wL, †Zvgvi
wK GB aviYv wQj †h, Zzwg Avgvi mv¶vr jvf Ki‡e? ev›`v ej‡e, bv|
GBevi Avj−vn ej‡eb, (`ywbqv‡Z) Zzwg †hfv‡e Avgv‡K fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j AvR
AvwgI (Av‡Liv‡Z) Abyiƒcfv‡e †Zvgv‡K fy‡j _vKe| (A_©vr †Zvgv‡K
Avhv‡e wjß ivLe)| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wØZxq GK e¨w³‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb, †mI Abyiƒc ej‡e| Zvici Z…Zxq GK e¨w³i mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡eb
Ges Zv‡KI Abyiƒc K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m ej‡e, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ, †Zvgvi wKZv‡ei cÖwZ Ges †Zvgvi mg¯— bexM‡Yi cÖwZ
Cgvb G‡bwQ, QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ, wQqvg cvjb K‡iwQ Ges `vb-Qv`vK¡v
K‡iwQ| †gvUK_v, †m mva¨ cwigvY wb‡Ri †bK Kvh©mg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv
Avj−vn&i m¤§y‡L Zz‡j aie| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb, Av”Qv! Zzwg †Zv
†Zvgvi K_v ej‡j, GLb GLv‡bB ùvovI, G¶zwY †Zvgvi e¨vcv‡i mv¶x
Dcw¯’Z KiwQ| GB K_v ï‡b ev›`v g‡b g‡b wPš—v Ki‡e, Ggb †K Av‡Q †h,
GLv‡b Avgvi wei“‡× mv¶x w`‡e?
AZtci Zvi gy‡L †gvni jvwM‡q †Ìqv n‡e Ges Zvi ivb‡K ejv n‡e, Zzwg
ej, ZLb Zvi ivb, nvo, gvsm cÖf„wZ GK GKwU K‡i e‡j †dj‡e, Giv hv
hv K‡iwQj| Zvi gy‡L †gvni jvwM‡q A½-cÖZ¨½ n‡Z GB Rb¨ mv¶x MÖnY
Kiv n‡e, †hb †mB ev›`v †Kvb Ihi-AvcwË †ck Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| e¯‘Zt
†hB ev›`vi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †m nÕj gybvwdK Ges GB Kvi‡YB
Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ AZ¨š— ¶zä n‡eb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5555; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5321)|
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Contents
16 m~PxcÎ 16
-:o\L#$
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Ggb GK e¨w³‡K Rbm¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e, hvi Avgjbvgv †Lvjv n‡e
wbivbeŸB fwjq‡g Ges cÖwZ fwjqg we¯—xY© n‡e `„wómxgv ch©š—| AZtci
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Av”Qv ej †`wL, Zzwg Gi †Kvb
GKwU‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e? A_ev Avgvi wjLK †d‡ikZvMY wK
†Zvgvi cÖwZ hyjyg K‡i‡Q? †m ej‡e, bv| †n Avgvi ieŸ! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, Z‡e wK †Zvgvi c¶ n‡Z †Kvb Ihi †ck Kivi Av‡Q? †m
ej‡e, bv; †n Avgvi ie! ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, nu¨v, †Zvgvi GKwU †bKx
Avgvi wbKU iw¶Z Av‡Q| Zzwg wbwðZ †R‡b ivL, AvR †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Kvb
hyjyg ev AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv| Gici GK UzKiv KvMR †ei Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z
wjLv Av‡Q, 0:L ;)( _)"# ,-. V ,D 7
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w`w”Q †h, Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn, (gvÔe~`) †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi
ev›`v I ivm~j]| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, †Zvgvi Avg‡ji Ihb †`Lvi
Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z nI| ZLb †m ej‡e, †n Avgvi ie! H mg¯— weivU weivU
`dZ‡ii gyKvwejvq GB GK UyKiv KvM‡Ri g~j¨B ev wK Av‡Q? ZLb Avj−vn
ej‡eb, †Zvgvi Dci †Kvb AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,
AZtci H mg¯— `dZi¸wj GK cvj−vq Ges GB KvM‡Ri UzKivLvwb Av‡iK
cvj−vq _vK‡e| KvM‡Ri UzKiv †h cvj−vq _vK‡e Zv fvix n‡q bx‡Pi w`‡K
Suy‡K _vK‡e| †gvUK_v, Avj−vn&i bv‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm IhbB n‡Z
cvi‡e bvÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5559; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5324)|

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Contents
17 Dc‡`k 17
Av`x Be‡b nv‡Zg (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
Ggb †KD †bB, hvi mv‡_ Zvi ie K_vevZ©v ej‡eb bv| Zvi I Zvi i‡ei
g‡a¨ †Kvb †`vfvlx Ges Ggb †Kvb c`©v _vK‡e bv, hv Zv‡K Avovj K‡i
ivL‡e| †m Zvi Wv‡b ZvKv‡e, ZLbI c~‡e© †cÖwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi wKQzB
†`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avevi ev‡g ZvKv‡e, ZLbI c~e© †cÖwiZ Avgj Qvov Avi
wKQzB †`L‡Z cv‡e bv| Avi m¤§y‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j Rvnvbœvg Qvov Avi wKQzB
†`L‡Z cv‡e bv| hv G‡Kev‡i †Pnvivi m¤§y‡L Aew¯’Z| myZivs †LRyi Qv‡ji
wewbg‡q n‡jI Rvnvbœvg n‡Z euvP‡Z †Póv KiÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/5550; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5316)|
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †mB gnvb mËvi Kmg,
hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY! †mB mgq ch©š— wK¡qvgZ Kv‡qg n‡e bv †h ch©š— bv
wnsmª cï gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡e Ges †h ch©š— bv KviI PveyK Zvi mv‡_ K_v
ej‡e, Zvi RyZvi wdZv Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e| Avi Zvi Di“ Zv‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡e
†h, Zvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi ¯¿x wK K‡i‡QÕ (wZiwghx, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/5225)|
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Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì‡K gyL eÜ K‡i WvKv n‡e| †mw`b
†Zvgv‡ì gyL eÜ _vK‡e| me©cÖ_g †Zvgv‡ì Di“ Ges Kva‡K wR‡Ám Kiv
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me©cÖ_g K_v ej‡eÕ (Beby KvQxi 5671)|
Contents
18 m~PxcÎ 18
2. AvZ¥mvr :
Kv‡iv †Kvb m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Kiv eo †Mvbvn| Gi cwiYwZ fqven| †hgb
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, :/ ,H` " }$=/ $Hm/ ,H m/ $-. *+
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Zv DÌvb wè‡m wb‡q Avm‡e| Abš——i cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ hv AR©b K‡i‡Q Zv
c~Y©iƒ‡c †`qv n‡e Ges Zviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡e bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/161)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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(†Lqvb‡Zi) Avk¼v Ki, Z‡e †Zvgvi Pzw³‡KI cÖKvk¨fv‡e Zv‡ì mvg‡b
wb‡¶c Ki‡e (evwZj Ki‡e)| wbðqB Avj−vn wek¦vm f½Kvix‡ì‡K cm›`
K‡ib bvÕ (Avbdvj 8/58)| wZwb Ab¨Î Av‡iv e‡jb,
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wek¦vmNvZKZv Kwiwb Ges Avj−vn wek¦vmNvZK‡ì lohš¿ mdj K‡ib bvÕ
(BDmyd 12/52)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, K : : N%
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv †R‡b ï‡b
Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wLqbZ Ki‡e bv, Avi †Zvgv‡ì
cimú‡ii AvgvbZ mg~‡niI (Mw”QZ `ª‡eï m¤ú‡K©I) wLqvbZ Ki‡e bvÕ
(Avbdvj 8/27)|
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Avey ûivqivce‡jb, ivm~jyj−vnaGikv` K‡ib, (1) †Kvb †hbvKvi †hbv
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hLb †m †hbv K‡i, gywgb _vKv Ae¯’vq| (2) †Kvb g`‡Lvi
g`cvb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hLb †m g`¨cvb K‡i, gywgb _vKv Ae¯’vq| (3)
†Kvb †Pvi Pzwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hLb †m Pzwi K‡i, gywgb _vKv Ae¯’vq| (4)
Contents
19 Dc‡`k 19
†Kvb WvKvZ Giƒ‡c WvKvwZ ev wQbZvB Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h †jvK Zvi cÖwZ
bhi DwV‡q †`‡L (A_©vr cÖKv‡k¨) hLb †m WvKvwZ K‡i, gywgb _vKv
Ae¯’vq| (5) †Zvgv‡ì †KD MYxg‡Zi gv‡j (ev †Kvb gv‡j) †LqvbZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hLb †m †LqvbZ K‡i, gywgb _vKv Ae¯’vq| AZGe †Zvgiv
mveavb nI? †Zvgiv mveavb nIÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/53)| AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl hLb wLqvbZ K‡i ZLb gywgb _v‡K bv| gywgb
nIqvi Rb¨ ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|
rD qfA ) rD Y3 x \+ "$
2/v 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
|-a " % rD a.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ n‡”Q
wZbUv- hLb †m K_v e‡j, wg_¨v e‡j, hLb Iqv`v K‡i, f½ K‡i Ges hLb
Zvi wbKU †Kvb wKQz AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv †m wLqvbZ K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/55)|
/l 7
2. "
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K Giƒc Dc‡`k Lye KgB
w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z GK_v¸wj e‡jbwb †h, Ôhvi AvgvbZ`vix †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB
Ges hvi A½xKv‡ii g~j¨ †bB Zvi Øxb-ag© †bBÕ (Avngv` nv/11935, wgkKvZ
nv/35, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/31)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, AvgvbZ i¶v
Kiv Ges A½xKvi c~iY Kiv c~Y© gywgb nIqvi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨|
.ea N% e+"8$<
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
AvgvbZ †i‡L‡Q Zv‡K mgq gZ AvgvbZ eywS‡q `vI| Avi †h †Zvgvi mv‡_
wLqvbZ K‡i Zvi wLqvbZ K‡iv bvÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ
nv/2934)|
_"$~ (Ki _ S fa. 0: ;( 01 01 " >+ /t ;
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mvC` Beby hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ AZ¨vPvi K‡i
Aa©nvZ hgxb `Lj K‡i‡Q, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Abyiƒc mvZwU hgxb Zvi
Kuv‡a Szwj‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2938)|
Contents
20 m~PxcÎ 20
7LG^ m 4RS (=$

fa. 0: ;( 01 01 7. I
;
.P(. c;
D 2^$
:/ 7 a
Zv‡eC mv‡jg Zuvi evc Avãyj−vn Beby Igi n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h AbwaKv‡i Kv‡iv wKQz hgxb wb‡q‡Q, wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡K mvZ ZeK hgxb ch©š— awm‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/2958)|
L _ LS ~ IH ?( "/F. :0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 ) /
L
D 71):d/ )3 P(. c; av / )8 T#/ $-. ,H? )B V 7T,A (=$

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BqvÔjv Beby gyiiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Ô†h‡Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e Kv‡iv GK weMZ Rwg `Lj K‡i Zv‡K Avj−vn Zv
mvZ Ze‡Ki †kl ch©š— Lyuo‡Z eva¨ Ki‡eb| AZtci Zvi Mjvq Zv
wkKjiƒ‡c cwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e, hver bv gvby‡li wePvi †kl Kiv nqÕ (Avngv`,
wgkKvZ nv/2960)|
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Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj,
gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg †K? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K wb®‹jyl Aš—tKiY mZ¨fvlxÕ|
mvnvevMY Avih Ki‡jb, Ômy`~Kzj wjmvbÕ †Zv Avgiv eywS, Z‡e ÔgvL&g~gyj
Kvj&eÕ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwbg©j I cweÎ Aš—tKiY, hv cvc K‡iwb, hyjyg
K‡iwb, hv wLqvbZ K‡iwb I hv wnsmv-we‡Øl n‡Z gy³Õ (Beby gvRvn, evqnvK¡x
ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5221)|
e O\ e\ )A rD wc(. 0 1 0: ;( ,-. I "
.I2"Z \ Y2,T I2â Iz/ U I2. $T F
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Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
†Zvgvi g‡a¨ PviwU e¯‘ we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZLb `ywbqvi hv wKQzB †Zvgvi †_‡K
P‡j hvq Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv, mZ¨ K_v ejv,
DËg PwiÎ nIqv Ges Lvbv-wcbv‡Z mZK©Zv Aej¤^b KivÕ (Avngv`, ïÔAveyj
Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5222)|
Contents
21 Dc‡`k 21
l+\ 4
. 42"+` qU. rD 0: ;( -A 01 I "
IB e
r _:/ YH ?( KCh\ 7 "&^/ 7 &"N \ >"<+m -:Rh\ [)+
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Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, hLbB Mbxg‡Zi gvj jvf Ki‡Zb, ZLb
†ejvj (ivt)-†K Av‡`k Ki‡Zb| (wZwb †hb †jvK‡ì hvi Kv‡Q hvwKQy
Av‡Q Zv Dcw¯’Z Kivi Rb¨ †NvlYv K‡ib)| wZwb RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ †NvlYv
Ki‡Zb, ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì ¯^ ¯^ MbxgZ wb‡q AvmZ| AZtci mg¯Í
gvj n‡Z (evqZzj gv‡ji) GK-cÂgvsk †ei Ki‡Zb Ges Aewkó¸wj
†jvK‡ì g‡a¨ eÈb K‡i w`‡Zb| GK`v GK e¨w³ Gi (Lygym †ei Kiv Ges
mg¯Í gvj weZiY K‡i †Ìqvi) ci GKLvbv ck‡gi jvMvg wb‡q Avmj
Ges ejj, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Bnv Mbxg‡Zi gvj, hv Avwg †c‡qwQjvg| Zvi
K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †ejvj †h wZb wZbevi †NvlYv
K‡iwQj, Zzwg wK Zv ï‡bQ? †m ejj, nu¨v, (ï‡bwQ)| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
†mB mgq Zv Avb‡Z †Zvgv‡K †K evav w`‡qwQj? ZLb †m wewfbœ Ihi †ck
Kij| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, hvI, Zzwg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GB iwk wb‡qB Dcw¯’Z
n‡e| Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z GUv MÖnY Kie bvÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4012)|
Y gLa 0"$
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LvIjvn web‡Z Kvqm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡jb, ÔwbðqB GB cvw_©e m¤ú` k¨vgj I mywgó (A_©vr
AvKl©Yxq) Z‡e †hB e¨w³ b¨vqfv‡e cÖvß nq Zv‡Z Zvi eiKZ nq| Avevi
eû †jvK GgbI Av‡Q, †h Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji m¤ú‡` (A_©vr Mbxg‡Zi
gv‡j) h‡_”Qv Zmiƒc K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b
e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB bvÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4017)|
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Contents
22 m~PxcÎ 22
CV h/ A. )T$

. .e 8m. 1 4RS e
e. 0:1=\ .+$W`. 0: ;(
0:1=L\ .L+$W`. 0: ;( / 0:^\ Y2"#" 7
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w]$T 781( 2^$
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0:L ;( / 0:^\ w@U 781( 2^$
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e. 0:1=\ +$W`.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v bex (Qvt) Avgv‡ì gv‡S e³e¨ †`qvi Rb¨
ùvov‡jb, wZwb wLqvbZ m¤úK©‡K e³e¨ w`‡jb Ges wLqvb‡Zi welqwU Lye
eo K‡i †ck Ki‡jb| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgv‡ì
KvD‡K Avwg Ggb Ae¯’vq cve †h, Zvi Kuv‡ai Dci DU wPrKvi Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| †m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b| Avwg eje, AvR
Avj−vn&i mvg‡b †Zvgvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨ wKQy Kivi ¶gZv Avwg ivwL bv, hv
c~‡e©B e‡jwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq cve †h,
Zvi Kuv‡ai Dci †Nvov wPrKvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e| †m ej‡e, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b, Avwg eje, AvR Avj−vn&i mvg‡b †Zvgvi Rb¨ mvgvb¨
wKQy Kivi ¶gZv Avgvi †bB, hv Avwg c~‡e©B e‡jwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg
†hb †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K GB Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB †h, †m Kuv‡ai Dci GKwU
QvMj enb Ki‡Q Ges Avgv‡K ej‡e, Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K mvnvh¨
Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, Avwg wKQyB Ki‡Z cvie bv|
Avwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i weavb c~‡e©B Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z bv cvB †h, †m wb‡Ri
Kuv‡ai Dci wPrKvi iZ GKwU gvbyl enb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡e Avi Avgv‡K
ej‡e, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg
†Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg Avj−vn&i weavb †Zvgv‡K c~‡e©B
Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K G Ae¯’vq
†`L‡Z bv cvB †h, †m wb‡Ri Kuv‡ai Dci Kvco BZ¨vwì GK LÊ enb K‡i
wb‡q Avm‡Q| Avi Zv fxlYfv‡e Zvi Kuv‡ai Dci `yj‡Q, ZLb †m Avgv‡K
Contents
23 Dc‡`k 23
ej‡e, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b, Avi Avwg eje, Avwg
†Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvie bv| wKqvg‡Z Avwg †hb †Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K
Ggb Ae¯’vq bv †`L‡Z cvB †h, †m wb‡Ri Kuv‡ai Dci A‡PZb m¤ú`
(†mvbv-Puvw`) enb K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Q| Avi Avgv‡K ej‡e, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j!
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| Avi Avwg eje, AvR Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Kvb mvnvh¨
Ki‡Z cvie bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i weavb c~‡e©B Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3996)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, wgÀvg bv‡g GKwU †Mvjvg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
nvw`qv w`‡qwQj| wgÀvg GK mgq ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi D‡Ui wc‡Vi nvI`v
bvgvw”Qj GgZve¯’vq GKwU Zxi G‡m Zv‡K jv‡M Ges †m gviv hvq|
QvnvexMY e‡jb, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, KLbB bq|
Avj−vn&i Kmg, wbðqB H PvìwU †hwU †m Lvqev‡ii MbxgZ eÈb Kivi c~‡e©
AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQj †m PvìwU Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Zvi Dci D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Q|
G K_v ï‡b GKRb †jvK GKwU RyZvi wdZv ev `yÕwU RyZvi wdZv im~‡ji
wbKU wb‡q Avmj| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GKwU ev `yÕwU RyZvi wdZv AvZ¥mvr
Ki‡jI Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3997; evsjv 8g LÊ, nv 3821)|
AÎ nv`xQmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AvZ¥mvrK…Z e¯—z ¶z`ª n‡jI Zvi
cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg|
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Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Mbxg‡Zi gv‡ji GK
e¨w³ `vwqZ¡kxj wQj, †h KviKviv bv‡g cwiwPZ| †m gviv †M‡j ivm~j
(Qvj−vj−vû ÔAvjvBwn Iqvmvj−vg) Zv‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib|
QvnvexMY Zvi wbKU wM‡q †`L‡jb †m GKwU Pvì AvZ¥mvr K‡iwQj (Beby
gvRvn, nv/2841, nv`xQ Qnxn, eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3998; evsjv 8g LÊ, nv/3822)|
Contents
24 m~PxcÎ 24
H $1. a :/ -A )"

01 q,dN$
" *+3) 01 I[)
IHL ?( F )8 w>S Y-O\ w>S Y-O\ :
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔLvqev‡ii hy‡×i w`b
QvnvexM‡Yi GKwU `j evox wd‡i AvmwQ‡jb| H mgq QvnvexMY ej‡jb,
AgyK AgyK knx`, †kl ch©š— Ggb GK e¨w³‡K QvnvexMY knx` ej‡jb,
hvi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, KL‡bv bq, Avwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †`LwQ
†m GKwU Pvì AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡QÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4034; evsjv 8g LÊ,
nv/3857)|
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LvIjv AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB †h
e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e m¤ú` `Lj Ki‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg
i‡q‡QÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3995; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g LÊ, nv/3819 ÔwRnv`Õ
Aa¨vq)|
. K ,-D _&Z ,D H$^/ ws&Z K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
7// F "/ $`. zS. T)
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Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn cweÎ, wZwb
cweÎ Qvov MÖnY K‡ib bv| wbðqB Avj−vn ivm~jMY‡K hv Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb
gywgb‡ìI ZvB Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) GKwU †jv‡Ki
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb, †h e¨w³ md‡i _vKvq ayjvq gwjb nq| AvKv‡ki w`‡K
`yÔnvZ D‡Ëvjb K‡i cÖv_©bv Ki‡Q, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! wKš—z Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi †cvlvK nvivg,
Zvi RxweKv wbe©vn nvivg, wKfv‡e Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2760, evsjv wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, nv/2640, Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq)| AÎ nv`x‡Q
¯úófv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q Lv`¨ cvwb †cvlvK nvivg _vK‡j Bev`Z Keyj n‡e bv|
L VC "$
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Contents
25 Dc‡`k 25
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvby‡li Dci Ggb GKwU
mgq Avm‡e, hLb gvbyl nvjvj-nvivg DcvR©‡b we‡ePbv Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/2761)|
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KvÔe Beby DRiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ônvivg Lv`¨ Øviv cwicyó
kixi Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ (wgkKvZ/2787 ; evsjv 6ô LÊ, nvt/2667)|
L" >+ w& #$
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byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔnvjvjI ¯úó nvivgI
¯úó| Df‡qi g‡a¨ wKQy A¯úó i‡q‡Q, hv A‡bK gvbyl Rv‡b bv| †h e¨w³
A¯úó †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡e †m Zvi Øxb I Zvi gh©v`v‡K c~Y© K‡i wb‡e| Avi
†h e¨w³ A¯úó MÖnY Ki‡e †m nvivg‡K MÖnY Ki‡e| †hgb GKwU ivLvj
†¶‡Zi mxgvbvq QvMj Piv‡j km¨ †L‡Z †h‡Z cv‡i| g‡b †i‡Lv, cÖ‡Z¨K
ev`kvi GKwU mxgv i‡q‡Q Avi Avj−vn&i mxgvbv n‡”Q Zuvi nvivg| wbðqB
kix‡i GKwU UzKiv Av‡Q, UzKivwU wVK _vK‡j m¤ú~Y© kixi wVK _vK‡e,
UzKivwU bó n‡q †M‡j m¤ú~Y© kixi bó n‡q hv‡e| Avi Zv n‡”Q Aš—iÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2762)|
3. nvjvj I nvivg :
7L)D -d)Q
}:d a : )8%
_&Z 4
(=$
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Ô†n gvbeMY! c„w_exi g‡a¨ hv êa-cweÎ, Zv n‡Z f¶Y Ki Ges kqZv‡bi

c`¼ AbymiY K‡iv bv, wbðqB †m †Zvgv‡ì cÖKvk¨ kÎ“Õ (evK¡vivn 2/168)|
L)/D 8L+A $-D 7,
9S A+$1t( }&Z :A : +v /f,
>/F. /
.- %
Contents
26 m~PxcÎ 26
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv RxweKv ¯îƒc `vb K‡iwQ Zv n‡Z
cweÎ e¯‘mg~n f¶Y Ki Ges Avj−vn&i wbKU K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Ki hw` †Zvgiv
ZviB Bev`Z K‡i _v‡KvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/172)|
.w -:"% " *&D _#
U :" }&,d
:A H ;F
>/F. /
Ô†n ivm~jMY! †Zvgiv cweÎ e¯‘ n‡Z Avnvi Ki I mrKg© Ki; †Zvgiv hv
Ki †m m¤^‡Ü Avwg AeMZÕ (gyywgb~b 51)|
. K ,-. _&Z ,
D H$^/
ws&Z K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
7L// F "/ $`. zS. T)
Hd/ H ?)
Ar )3 ; 7 . " +X
'GfL` w 7 $ w 7 Q w 7 "$d &q( / &q( / C")

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Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn cweÎ, wZwb
cweÎ Qvov MÖnY K‡ib bv| (Ges me©‡¶‡Î cvK-cweÎZvi Av‡`kB wZwb
K‡i‡Qb| †mB m¤ú‡K©) Avj−vn ivm~jMY‡K †h Av‡`k Ki‡Qb, gywgbMY‡KI
†mB Av‡`kB K‡i‡Qb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) D‡jL Ki‡jb, GK e¨w³ `~i-
`~iv‡šÍi mdi Ki‡Q| Zvi gv_vi Pzj G‡jv‡g‡jv, kix‡i a~jv-evwj|
GgZve¯’vq H e¨w³ Dfq n¯Í Avmgv‡bi w`‡K DwV‡q KvZi ¯^‡i †n cÖfy!
†n cÖfy! e‡j WvK‡Q| wKš—z Zvi Lv`¨ nvivg, Zvi cvbxq nvivg, Zvi †cvlvK
nvivg, Zvi RxweKv wbe©vn nvivg, wKfv‡e Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj n‡eÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2760)|
L VC "$
*
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*%$=/ 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
. #$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvby‡li m¤§y‡L Ggb GK hyM
Avm‡e †h, †KD ciIqv Ki‡e bv wK Dcv‡q gvj jvf Kij; nvivg bv nvjvj
Dcv‡qÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2761)|
L" >+ w& #$
w& 0#$
0: ;( 01 :01 InQ -"F+

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Contents
27 Dc‡`k 27
byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ônvjvj Ges nvivg
myy¯úó, Avi Ef‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK m‡›`nRbK welq ev e¯‘ Av‡Q| †h¸wj
(nvjv‡ji Aš—f©y³ bv nviv‡gi Aš—f©y³,) †m m¤ú‡K© A‡b‡KB wm×vš— wb‡Z
cv‡i bv| Giƒc †¶‡Î †hB e¨w³ m‡›`‡ni e¯‘‡K cwinvi K‡i Pj‡e, Zvi
Øxb Ges Avei“-B¾Z, gvb-m¤§vb cvK-cweÎ _vK‡e| c¶vš—‡i †hB e¨w³
m‡›`‡ni Kv‡R wjß n‡e, †m AwP‡iB nviv‡gI wjß n‡q co‡e| (d‡j Zvi
Øxb Ges gvb-m¤§vb KjywlZ n‡e|) †hgb †hB ivLvj Zvi cïcvj‡K wbwl×
GjvKvi mxgvi av‡i Piv‡e, Lye m¤¢e Zvi cï wbwl× GjvKvi wfZ‡iI gyL
XywK‡q w`‡e| †Zvgiv ¤§iY †i‡Lv cÖ‡Z¨K ev`kvB wbR cïcv‡ji PviYfywg
(wbwl× GjvKv) evwb‡q iv‡Lb| Z`ªƒc (mKj ev`kvni ev`kvn) Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi PviYf~wg Zuvi nvivg e¯‘mg~n‡K wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Ôg‡b
†i‡Lv gvby‡li †`‡ni wfZ‡i GKwU †Mvk‡Zi UzKiv i‡q‡Q, hv mwVK _vK‡j
mg¯— †`nB mwVK _v‡K| Avi †mB As‡ki weK…wZ NU‡j m¤ú~Y© †`‡niB
weK…wZ N‡U| †mB †Mvk‡Zi UzKivwU nj Aš—iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2762)|
&*Lm$
L> Yza s$9$
"3 0: ;( 01 01 I/a c\(
.Yza )h#$
sA Yza
iv‡dÔ Beby Lv`xR (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKzKzi weµ‡qi gyj¨
N„wYZ e¯‘, e¨wfPv‡ii wewbgqI AwZ RNb¨, wm½v jvMv‡bvi g~jÏ N„wYZÕ
s$9$
"3 > 0 : ;( ,-. 7+ V *P( &'(!Ki Il: *.
.J9$
-:$ &*m$
>
Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ÔKzKz‡ii g~j¨, whbvKvixbxi
DcvR©b I MY‡Ki DcvR©b †L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2764)|
&*Lm$
sA s$9$
"3 )
"3 > &*)+
,-. 2Th *.
.(&:! "$
2"S:8 "$
2"S:$
7A: &
HAv

Avey ûRvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, i³ weµq g~j¨ n‡Z,
KzKzi weµ‡qi g~j¨ n‡Z, e¨wfPvi ev †hbvi wewbgq n‡Z Ges wZwb jvÔbZ
K‡i‡Qb m~` MÖnxZvi cÖwZ I my``vZvi cÖwZ| wZwb AviI jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb H
e¨w³i cÖwZ †h †`‡ni †Kvb Ask (bvg ev wPÎ BZ¨vw`) DjKx K‡i Ges †h
Contents
28 m~PxcÎ 28
DjKx Kivq| GZw™¢bœ Qwe AsKbKvixi cÖwZI jvÔbZ K‡i‡Qb (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/2765)|
{HA @#F
@ w#
2)+h$
H a/
: 0: ;( 01 :01 I ?
.7
. ()+
@A @#F
@ I
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †`‡ni †MvkZ nvivg gv‡j
MwVZ, Zv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| nvivg gv‡j MwVZ †`‡ni Rb¨
RvnvbœvgB mgxPxbÕ (Avngv`, `v‡igx, evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/2772)|
L l 0: ;( @$oT :01 " >+ V *P( * #$

.Y2/( qf9 $
,-D Y2+$="Z &!
,-y\ e / /

D e / /
nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GB evYxwU Avwg fvjfv‡e
¯§iY †i‡LwQ †h, †h Kv‡R g‡b LUKv jv‡M, †m KvR cwinvi K‡i LUKvnxb
KvR Aej¤^b Ki| mZ¨ I ï‡×i †¶‡Î wØavi m„wó nq bv, wg_¨v I Aï‡×i
†¶‡ÎB wØavi m„wó nqÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2773)|
L
) J 8QL% L
}+^$
: %
0: ;( 01 01 2. *.
:L >
' 8QL/ L [)+
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B fJ H$W *\ w ) > +"3 ) J: "G %
.(z/
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv MvwqKv µq-weµq KwiI bv,
Zvi g~j¨ nvivg| Zv‡ì‡K Mvb wk¶v wÌ bv| GB †kªYxi Kvh© hviv K‡i
Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©B cweÎ KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ AeZx©Y n‡q‡Q, ÔGK †kªYxi
†jvK Av‡Q hviv is-Zvgvkvi Mv_v (Z_v Mvb) µq K‡i (Zv‡ì Rb¨
jvÃbvgq kvw¯— i‡q‡Q)Õ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2780)|
: . -A N$
7
N/ wO ` I $9 *=
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1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
'(%. O m$
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0^\ I $9 : . 7+ HA=\ IC*Q _:/ KCh\ 7? a HA$=/ I $9
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@+)>9% @+A 01 : J I $9 : . 0^\ fJ
: . Hal=\ 7+ @$A. 'f,
f>\ e
f *d=\ *+^\ 7 8a *&. ,D 2>9$

.7+$d *\ IC*S ,HA KC^\ / I $9
Contents
29 Dc‡`k 29
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt)-Gi GKRb †Mvjvg wQj| wZwb
Zvi Rb¨ ivR¯^ wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi ivR¯^ n‡Z †L‡Zb| GKw`b
†m wKQy m¤ú` wb‡q Av‡m Ges wZwb †mLvb n‡Z wKQy Lvb| ZLb †Mvjvg
Zuv‡K ejj, Avcwb G Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K© wK Rv‡bb? wZwb ej‡jb G †Kgb Lv`¨?
†Mvjvg ejj, Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M MYKx KiZvg| Avwg gvbyl‡K †auvKv
w`Zvg| H mg‡qi GK †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j †m Avgv‡K G Lv`¨ cÖ`vb
K‡i| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ZLb AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) gy‡Li wfZi nvZ
XzwK‡q me egb K‡i w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2786)|
'GfL` w? 2)+h$
H a/
01 0: ;( ,-. 7+ V *P( I $9 *.
.
AveyeKi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †`n nvivg Øviv
cÖwZcvwjZ, Zv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (evqnvK¡x ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ
nv/2787)|
pa. *&.
:
0^\ x/ ,d
*\ I "8 ,; 7 V F*)+
) 01 I].
.> 8$A=
21)!
-:9% $-.
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) iv¯—vq cov GKwU †LRy‡ii wbKU w`‡q
hvIqvi mgq ej‡jb, ÔQv`vK¡vi †LRyi e‡j hw` Avgvi m‡›`n bv nZ,
wbðqB Avwg Zv †LZvgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1821)|
7\ *\ >h\ 21)!
"% 4 "% * #$
fa. 01 / J *.
621)!
HA$=
). } S . 01 )3 > $d
A A F*)+
0^\
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v (ivm~‡ji †`ŠwnÎ) nvmvb Be‡b Avjx (ivt)
hvKv‡Zi GKwU †LRyi wb‡q gy‡L w`‡jb (GUv †`‡L) bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ¶, ¶, hv‡Z Zv †m †d‡j †`q| AZtci ej‡jb, bvby Zzwg Rvb bv!
Avgiv †h hvKvZ LvB bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1822)|
4. mZ¨-wg_¨v :
Avj−vn e‡jb, 1l)!
c : :A K :^)% : +v /f,
>/F. / Ô†n Cgvb`viMY!
†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avi mZëv`x‡ì Aš—f©y³ nIÕ (ZIev 119)| wZwb
Ab¨Î e‡jb, $H? IU N *+? a. IU Ha *+$al. &q( $H1
_ ! _d$ ; e
*
Ô†n bex! Avcwb ejyb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Contents
30 m~PxcÎ 30
Avgv‡K †hLv‡bB wb‡q hvI mZ¨Zv mnKv‡i wb‡q hvI| Avi †hLvb n‡ZB
Avgv‡K †ei Ki mZ¨Zv mnKv‡iB †ei Ki| Avi †Zvgvi c¶ †_‡K
kw³kvjx mvnvh¨Kvix cÖ`vb KiÕ (Bmiv 80)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, *\ A$r
4^/&U -A 7)D J D q89$
ÔAvi Zzwg wKZv‡e Beivnxg‡K ¯§iY Ki,
wbðqB wZwb mZ¨ bex wQ‡jbÕ (gvwiqvg 41)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, K ,-D
wq,fA wp : J '>/ ÔwbðqB Avj−vn mxgvjsNbKvix wg_y¨K‡K mwVK
c_ †`Lvb bvÕ (Mvwdi/gywgb 28)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Gf9 "$
cd % O\
ÔKv‡RB Zzwg wg_y¨K‡ì gvb‡e bvÕ (K¡vjvg 8)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, cd %
e
r H 8 bI3. I8 N$
I)+ bI"+ IC)Q It)"J bI> Ip,O ,HA
|It ÔZzwg Ggb e¨w³‡K gvb‡e bv †h Lye ¸i“Z¡nxb Ges †ekx †ekx wg_¨v
Kmg K‡i| †h e¨w³ MvjvMvj K‡i Awfkvc †`q, †PvMj‡Lvix K‡i †eovq|
fvjKv‡R evav †`q, hyjyg I mxgvjsNbg~jK KvR K‡i †eovq, eoB
AmrKg©kxj, Pig PwiÎnxb Gi c‡iI e`RvZÕ (K¡vjvg 10-13)|
G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ KwZcq GLv‡b D×„Z
nj|-
7)y\ w&; x\+ "$
:
:^% 0: ;( 01 01 7. /
.,H? )B 9)( 8$dN;. ^\ _&; e/ $-D
eyivq`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv gybvwdK
gvbyl‡K †bZv wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki bv| hw` †bZv gybvwdK nq, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK‡K Amš‘ó Ki‡j| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q hLb †Kvb e¨w³
wg_y¨K gybvwdK e¨w³‡K e‡j, †n Avgvi †bZv! ZLb †m Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K
ivMvwš^Z KijÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4977; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4175)|
% "
2)+h$
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_t -A $-D qf9$
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2)+h$
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Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvwg †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wb‡q †`qvi Rb¨ hvgxb, †h ZK©
cwinvi K‡i nK n‡jI| Avi GKwU Ni Rvbœv‡Zi gvSvgvwS‡Z wb‡q †`qvi
Contents
31 Dc‡`k 31
Rb¨ hvgxb, †h wg_¨v cwinvi K‡i ghvK K‡i n‡jI Ges AviI GKwU Ni
Rvbœv‡Zi m‡e©v‡”P wb‡q †`qvi Rb¨ wh¤§v`vi, †h Zvi PwiÎ‡K my›ì Ki‡eÕ
(Avey`vE` nv/4800; evqvnvK¡x, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4179)|
+ )+A 01 7+ V *P( &*"F

Il 1 *. (#$
")

\ )"\ b :#\ b +)88\ b=)P:8\ 7\ / ]"m\ I(: >d \ 0: ;(
$-. 8. $-y\ 01 7
: ;(
% Fs :+$1 6 8+U 9" 01
: +. b 8$3) rD :1 U b 8+" 8$< rD Fl=\ b 7
: ;( ,H? )B V 9)#/
.A(? (:?
Avãyi ingvb Beby nvwiQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GK`v bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wQjvg| wZwb Ih~i cvwb wb‡q WvK‡jb| wZwb Zv‡Z
nvZ Wyev‡jb Ges Ih~ Ki‡jb| Avgiv Zuv‡K AbymiY Kijvg Ges Zuvi
wbKU n‡Z AÄjx f‡i Ih~i cvwb wbjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G KvR
Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ n‡j †Kb? Avgiv ejjvg, GUv nj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji
fvjevmv| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` PvI †h, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
†Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡eb Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AvgvbZ ivLv n‡j, Zv
cÖ`vb Ki| K_v ej‡j, mZ¨ ej| †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ fvj AvPiY
KiÕ (Z¡vevivYx, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4180)|
e O\ e\ )A rD wc(. 01 0: ;( ,-. I "
.I2"Z \ Y2,T I2â Iz/ U I2. $T F
e%\
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgvi gv‡S
PviwU wRwbm _vK‡e, ZLb `ywbqvi mewKQz nvwi‡q †M‡jI †Zvgvi †Kvb
mgm¨v †bB| (1) AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv (2) mZ¨ K_v ejv (3) my›ì PwiÎ (4)
êa i“hxÕ (Avngv`, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4181)|
l 0: ;( @$oT 01 " >+ V *P( * #$

.Y2/( qf9$
Y2+$="Z &!
,-y\ e / /
D e / /
nvmvb Beby Avjx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K
AeMZ n‡qwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg m‡›`nhy³ K_v I Kg© †Q‡o hv‡Z m‡›`n
†bB †m w`‡K wd‡i hvI| wbðqB mZ¨ cÖkvwš—i bvg Ges wg_¨v m‡›`n I
Akvwš—i bvgÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4182)|
Contents
32 m~PxcÎ 32
: "N {HA 01 Hg$\. [)+

F. 0: ;
H1 01 I "
: J 01 s$^$
: "N "\ 7\ -G
U :
1 .-G
U s$^$

. ,H` m 7\ $3D F^)+
F^)8

Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nj,
me‡P‡q fvj gvbyl †K? wZwb e‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K wnsmv-we‡Øl gy³ Aš—‡ii
AwaKvix Ges mZ¨ K_vi AwaKvix e¨w³ me‡P‡q DËg gvbylÕ| QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, Avgiv mZ¨ K_vi AwaKvix Rvwb| wKš‘ wnsmv-we‡Øl gy³ Aš—i wK
wRwbm Zv Rvwb bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ ¯^”Q I ci‡nhMvi| hvi g‡a¨
(1) cvc †bB, cvc n‡jB ¶gv Pvq (2) mxgvjsNb †bB (3) wLqvbZ †bB
(4) wnsmv †bB (Beby gvRvn nv/4216)|
7)y\ &!
9 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( x/&&!
I $9 *.
.()+
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c 7)y\ qf9$
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c
AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgiv mZ¨ MÖnY Ki| mZ¨ †bKxi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| Avi DfqwU Rvbœv‡Z
hv‡e| Avi wg_¨v †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| wg_¨v cv‡ci mv‡_ i‡q‡Q| DfqB
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eÕ (Beby wneŸvb, AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4186)|
wsh qf9$
,-y\ qf9$
A)/D 0:^/ 7+ V P( x/ &&!
I $9 *.
.-"/
AveyeKi wQÏxK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wg_¨v †_‡K †eu‡P
_vK| wbðqB wg_¨v Cgvb‡K ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡iÕ (evqnvK¡x Kzeiv nv/20615)|
7d/
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Zvi
ev”Pv‡K ejj, Avm bvI| AZtci Zv‡K wKQz w`j bv| †m GKRb wg_y¨K
gwnjvÕ (Avngv` nv/9835; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4207)|
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Contents
33 Dc‡`k 33
Avãyj−vn Beby Av‡gi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgvi gv Avgv‡K
WvK‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z e‡mwQ‡jb, †m ejj, Avm
†Zvgv‡K wKQz wè| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Zv‡K wK w`‡e? †m
ejj, Avwg Zv‡K †LRyi wè| wZwb ej‡jb, g‡b †iL, Zzwg hw` Zv‡K wKQz
bv `vI, Zvn‡j Zzwg GKRb wg_y¨K gwnjv e‡j †jLv n‡eÕ (evqnvK¡x, AvZ-
ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4208; wgkKvZ nv/4882)|
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evnh Beby nvKxg Zvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Zvi `v`v e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †mB e¨w³i Rb¨ aŸsm wbwðZ †h gvbyl‡K nvmv‡bvi
Rb¨ wg_¨v K_v e‡j| Zvi Rb¨ aŸsm, Zvi Rb¨ aŸsmÕ (wZiwghx nv/2315;
AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4209; wgkKvZ nv/4834)|

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wZb †kªYxi gvby‡li mv‡_ K_v ej‡eb bv| Zv‡ì cweÎ
Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì w`‡K `qvi `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡eb bv| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
Kó`vqK kvw¯—| (1) e„× e¨wfPviKvix (2) wg_y¨K kvmK (3) AnsKvix
MixeÕ (gymwjg nv/107; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4210; wgkKvZ nv/5109)|
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Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôhvi `ywbqv‡Z `yÕwU gyL n‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Zvi gy‡L Av¸‡bi `yÕwU wRnŸv
n‡eÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4873; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/4215)| ciKv‡j
Av¸‡bi wRnŸv n‡e Zv‡ì, hviv gvby‡li mv‡_ wg_¨v K_v e‡j, †PvMjLyix
K‡i I ciwb›`v K‡i|
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Contents
34 m~PxcÎ 34
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôeo
eo Kexiv †Mvbvn n‡”Q Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv, wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨
nIqv, KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges wg_¨v Kmg KivÕ (eyLvix)| wKš‘ Avbv‡mi
eY©bvq Ôwg_¨v KmgÕ-Gi cwie‡Z© Ôwg_¨v mv¶¨Õ kã i‡q‡Q (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/46)|
LU $-D :w lt .YO3 x\+ "$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôgybvwd‡Ki AvjvgZ n‡”Q wZbUv- hLb †m K_v e‡j, wg_¨v e‡j, Iqv`v
Ki‡j f½ K‡i Ges hLb Zvi wbKU †Kvb wKQz (wRwbm ev K_v) AvgvbZ
ivLv nq, Zv‡Z †m wLqvbZ K‡iÕ| gymwj‡gi eY©bvq GUvI i‡q‡Q †h, ÔhwÌ
†m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges g‡b K‡i †h, †m gymjgvbÕ
(gyËvdvK AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/49)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔPviwU ¯^fve hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e, †m cv°v gybvwdK Ges hvi g‡a¨ Gi GKUv
_vK‡e, Zvi g‡a¨ gybvwdKxi GKUv ¯^fve _vK‡e, †h ch©š— bv †m Zv
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e| (1) hLb Zvi wbKU wKQz AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv‡Z †m
wLqvbZ K‡i, (2) †m hLb K_v e‡j, wg_¨v e‡j, (3) hLb Iqv`v K‡i, f½
K‡i Ges (4) hLb Kv‡iv mv‡_ SMov K‡i, ZLb †m Ak−xj fvlv eënvi
K‡iÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/50)|
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mywdqvb Beby Avãyj−vn QvKvdx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avwg
Avih Kijvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvi Rb¨ †h wRwbm¸wj f‡qi
KviY e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib Zb¥‡a¨ me©vwaK fqsKi †KvbwU? eY©bvKvix
e‡jb, ZLb wZwb wb‡Ri wRnŸv ai‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔGUvÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/4843)|
Contents
35 Dc‡`k 35
8; *
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Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì c¶ n‡Z Avgv‡K QqwU wel‡qi RvgvbZ `vI, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi hvwgb ne| (1) †Zvgiv hLb K_vevZ©v ej, ZLb
mZ¨ ej‡e| (2) hLb Iqv`v Ki, Zv c~Y© Ki‡e| (3) hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv Av`vq Ki‡e| (4) wb‡R‡ì j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ
Ki‡e| (5) ¯^xq `„wó‡K AebwgZ ivL‡e Ges (6) ¯^xq n¯—‡K (Ab¨vq KvR
n‡Z) weiZ ivL‡eÕ (Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/4870, mb` nvmvb)|

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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwbðqB mZ¨ GKwU cyY¨gq KvR| Avi cyY¨ Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| †h e¨w³
me©`v m‡Zï Dci `„p _v‡K, Zv‡K Avj−vn&i LvZvq mZ¨wbô e‡j wj‡L †bqv
nq| c¶vš—‡i wg_¨v n‡”Q cvcKvR| cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ †`Lvq| †h
e¨w³ m`v wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ges wg_¨vq Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o, Zv‡K Avj−vn&i
LvZvq wg_y¨K e‡j wj‡L †bqv nqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ evsjv 9g LÊ
nv/4613)|
7#
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7
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mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q (GB A½xKvi Ki‡e †h, †m) Zvi `yB †Pvqv‡ji ga¨w¯’Z
e¯‘i Ges Zvi `yÕcv‡qi ga¨w¯’Z e¯‘i wh¤§v`vi n‡e, Avwg Zvi Rb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi wh¤§v`vi neÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4601)|
mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Af¨vm wQj
wZwb dR‡ii QvjvZ †k‡l cÖvq Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i em‡Zb Ges wR‡Ám
Ki‡Zb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD AvR iv‡Î †Kvb ¯^cœ †`‡LQ wK? eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
Avgv‡ì †KD ¯^cœ †`‡L _vK‡j †m Zuvi wbKU ejZ| Avi wZwb Avj−vn&i ûKzg
†gvZv‡eK Zvi ZvÔexi eY©bv Ki‡Zb| h_vixwZ GKw`b mKv‡j wR‡Ám
Contents
36 m~PxcÎ 36
Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD (AvR iv‡Î) †Kvb ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q wK? Avgiv ejjvg, bv|
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ| AvR iv‡Î `yB e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU Avmj
Ges Zviv Df‡q Avgvi nvZ a‡i GKwU cweÎ f~wgi w`‡K (m¤¢eZ Zv kvg ev
wmwiqvi w`‡K) wb‡q †Mj| †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ e‡m Av‡Q Avi Aci GK e¨w³
†jvnvi muvovwk nv‡Z ùvov‡bv| †m Zv D³ emv e¨w³i Mv‡ji wfZ‡i XywK‡q †`q
Ges Zv Øviv wP‡i M`©v‡bi wcQb ch©š— wb‡q hvq| AZtci Zvi wØZxq Mv‡ji
mv‡_ Abyiƒc eënvi K‡i| BZëm‡i cÖ_g MvjwU fvj n‡q hvq| Avevi †m
(cÖ_‡g †hfv‡e wP‡iwQj) cybivq ZvB K‡i| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK?
Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| m¤§y‡Li w`‡K Pjjvg|
Ae‡k‡l Avgiv Ggb GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQjvg, †h Nv‡oi Dci wPr n‡q
ï‡q i‡q‡Q, Avi Aci GK e¨w³ GKLvbv fvix cv_i wb‡q Zvi gv_vi Kv‡Q
ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| †m Zvi AvNv‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³i gv_v PzY©-wePzY© Ki‡Q| hLbB †m
cv_iwU wb‡¶c K‡i (gv_v PzY©-wePzY© K‡i) Zv Mwo‡q `~‡i P‡j hvq, ZLbB †m
†jvKwU cybivq cv_iwU Zz‡j Avb‡Z hvq †m wd‡i Avmvi c~‡e© H e¨w³i gv_vwU
c~‡e©i b¨vq wVK n‡q hvq Ges cybivq †m Zv Øviv Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡Li w`‡K
AMÖmi njvg| Ae‡k‡l GKwU M‡Z©i wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg, hv Z›`y‡ii gZ
wQj| Zvi Dci Ask wQj msKxY© Ges wfZ‡ii AskwU wQj cÖk¯—| Zvi
Zj‡`‡k Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZ wQj| Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv hLb Dc‡ii w`‡K DVZ,
ZLb Zvi wfZ‡i hviv i‡q‡Q ZvivI Dc‡i D‡V AvmZ Ges D³ MZ© n‡Z
evB‡i c‡o hvIqvi Dcµg nZ Avi hLb AwMœwkLv wKQzUv wkw_j nZ, ZLb
ZvivI cybivq wfZ‡ii w`‡K P‡j †hZ| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KwZcq Dj½ bvix I
cyi“l| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb, myZivs
m¤§y‡Li w`‡K AMÖmi njvg Ges GKwU i‡³i bn‡ii wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg|
†`Ljvg, Zvi ga¨¯’‡j GK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges bn‡ii Zx‡i GKRb †jvK
`Êvqgvb| Avi Zvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q cÖ¯—iLÊ| bn‡ii wfZ‡ii †jvKwU hLb Zv
†_‡K †ei nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKbvivi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z Pvq, ZLb Zx‡i ùvov‡bv
†jvKwU H †jvKwUi gyL j¶¨ K‡i cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i Ges †m †jvKwU‡K H
¯’v‡b wdwi‡q †`q †hLv‡b †m wQj| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? m½xØq
ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q k¨vgj my‡kvwfZ GKwU evMv‡b
†cuŠQjvg| evMv‡b wQj GKwU weivU e„¶| Avi D³ e„¶wUi †Mvovq Dcweó
wQ‡jb, GKRb e„× †jvK Ges wecyj msL¨K evjK| G e„¶wUi mwbœK‡U Av‡iK
e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, hvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q Av¸b, hv‡K †m cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Q|
Gici Avgvi m½xØq Avgv‡K H e„‡¶i Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv‡jv Ges †mLv‡b
Zviv Avgv‡K e„¶ivwRi gvSLv‡b Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv †h, Giƒc
Contents
37 Dc‡`k 37
my›ì I g‡bvig Ni Avwg Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb| Zvi g‡a¨ wQj KwZcq e„×,
hyeK, bvix I evjK| Abš—i Zviv Df‡q Avgv‡K †m Ni n‡Z †ei K‡i e„‡¶i
AviI Dc‡i Pov‡jv Ges Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv hv cÖ_gwU n‡Z
mgwaK my›ì I DËg| Zv‡ZI †`Ljvg, KwZcq e„× I hyeK| Abš—i Avwg
D³ m½xØq‡K ejjvg, Avcbviv Df‡qB †Zv Avgv‡K AvR mviv iv‡Z A‡bK
wKQz Nywi‡q wdwi‡q †`Lv‡jb| GLb e‡jb, Avwg hv wKQz †`‡LwQ Zvi Zvrch©
wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, nu¨v, (Avgiv Zv Rvbv‡ev)| H †h GK e¨w³‡K †`‡L‡Qb
muvovwk Øviv hvi Mvj wPiv n‡”Q, †m wg_¨vev`x, †m wg_¨v ejZ Ges Zvi wbKU
n‡Z wg_¨v iUv‡bv nZ| GgbwK Zv mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q coZ| AZGe Zvi mv‡_
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H AvPiY Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³i g¯—K
cv_i †g‡i Nv‡qj Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m H e¨w³, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡K KyiAvb
wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †m KziAvb n‡Z Mv‡dj n‡q iv‡Î Nygv‡Zv Ges w`‡bI
Zvi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Avgj KiZ bv| myZivs Zvi mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H
AvPiYB Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| Avi (Av¸‡bi) Z›`y‡i hv‡ì‡K
†`‡L‡Qb, Zviv nj †hbvKvix (bvix-cyi“l)| Avi H e¨w³ hv‡K (i‡³i) bn‡i
†`‡L‡Qb, †m nj my`‡Lvi| Avi H e„× e¨w³ hv‡K GKwU e„‡¶i †Mvovq Dcweó
†`‡L‡Qb, wZwb n‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi PZz¯úv‡k¦©i wkïiv nj gvby‡li
mš—vbvw`| Avi †h †jvKwU‡K AwMœKzÊ cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m nj †`vh‡Li
`v‡ivMv gv‡jK| Avi cÖ_g †h NiwU‡Z Avcwb cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv (Rvbœv‡Zi
g‡a¨) me©mvaviY gywgb‡ì M„n| Avi †h Ni †h c‡i †`‡L‡Qb, Zv knx`‡ì
Ni| Avi Avwg njvg, wReªvCj Ges Bwb n‡jb gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_v
Dc‡ii w`‡K Zz‡j †`Lyb| ZLb Avwg gv_vwU Zz‡j †`Ljvg, †hb Avgvi gv_vi
Dc‡i †g‡Ni gZ †Kvb GKwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, G‡Ki
ci GK ¯—iwewkó mv`v †g‡Ni gZ †Kvb wRwbm †`Ljvg| Zuviv ej‡jb, Zv
AvcbviB evm¯’vb| Avwg ejjvg, Avgv‡K my‡hvM w`b Avwg Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek
Kwi| Zviv ej‡jb, GLbI Avcbvi nvqvZ evKx Av‡Q, hv Avcwb GL‡bv c~Y©
K‡ibwb| Avcbvi hLb wbw`©ó nvqvZ c~Y© n‡e, ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi evm¯’v‡b
cÖ‡ek Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4416)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
hviv wg_¨v K_v ej‡e, †jvnvi muvovwk Øviv Zvi Mvj wP‡i †djv n‡e|
)=\ w}9> Y3 w}h+ Y3 :01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
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Contents
38 m~PxcÎ 38
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wZbwU KvR
gvbyl‡K i¶v K‡i Ges wZbwU KvR gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i| i¶vKvix KvR
wZbwU n‡”Q- (1) cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv (2) mš‘wó I
Amš‘wó‡Z nK K_v ejv Ges (3) m”QjZvq I Am”QjZvq ga¨g cš’v
Aej¤^b Kiv| Avi aŸsmKvix KvR wZbwU n‡”Q- (1) cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv
(2) K…cYZv‡K †g‡b †bIqv Ges (3) AvZ¥-AnsKvi Kiv| Avi GwUB n‡”Q
me‡P‡q KwVb (evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5122, mb` nvmvb)|
5. †bkv`vi `ªe¨ :
g` Ggb GKwU e¯—z hv we‡eK‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j| Avi we‡eK Av”Qbœ n‡j
gvby‡li wnZvwnZ Ávb _v‡K bv| GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, g` n‡”Q mKj
Ak−xj K‡g©i g~j| D‡j−L¨ †h, g` †Kvb wba©vwiZ e¯—zi bvg bq| †hme e¯—z
†ekx cwigvY †L‡j we‡e‡Ki ¶wZ nq Zvi Aí e¯—zI g`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb,
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Ô†n gywgbMY! wbðqB g`, Ryqv, cÖwZgv Ges fvM¨ wba©viK kimg~n kqZv‡bi
AcweÎ Kg©| AZGe †Zvgiv G¸wj †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY
cÖvß nI| kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S g` I Ryqvi gva¨‡g kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl
mÂvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges Avj−vn&i whK&i I QvjvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K weiZ
ivL‡Z Pvq| Zvn‡j wK †Zvgiv weiZ _vK‡eÕ? (gvwq`vn 90-91)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv K‡qKwU Ak−xj Kg© nvivg e‡j †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb| (1) †bkv`vi `ªe, hv cv‡ci g~j| (2) Ryqv, hv gvbyl‡K mvgvwRK
I Avw_©Kfv‡e Ac`¯— K‡i| (3) cxi, ì‡ek, Iqvjx I g~wZ©i Av¯—vbv hv
wki&K| (4) kimg~n ev dvjevwR, fvMëvwR wki&K| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
w A w$3D ">\ $H1 "$
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I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| Avcwb ejyb, Zv‡Z eo ¸bvn nqÕ (evK¡vivn
219)|
Contents
39 Dc‡`k 39
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†_‡K †eu‡P _v‡K bv Zviv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji bvdigvbx K‡i Ges
Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji bvdigvbx Kivi Kvi‡Y †m kvw¯—i nK¡`vi nqÕ|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ôhviv Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji bvdigvbx K‡i Ges
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2/167 c„t, Ôg`¨cvbÕ Aa¨vq, ÔmKj †bkv`vi `ªe¨ nvivgÕ Aby‡”Q‡`, wgkKvZ nv/3638;
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Kiv nj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! ÔwZ¡bv‡Z LvevjÕ wK wRwbm? ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kixi n‡Z M‡j cov i³cyR wgwkªZ AZ¨š— Mig Zij
c`v_©Õ (gymwjg 2/167 c„t)|
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Kvix g~wZ©c~R‡Ki b¨vq AcivaxÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3375, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
40 m~PxcÎ 40
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Cl()
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Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme©`v †bkv`vi `ªe¨ cvbKvix
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mš—vb, Ryqv I jUvix‡Z AskMÖnYKvix, †LuvUv`vbKvix Ges me©`v g`cvbKvix
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/3653; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g LÊ, nv/3486 Ôkvw¯—Õ
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gvZvi Aeva¨ mš—vb I (3) cwiev‡i †ec`©vi my‡hvM `vbKvix (`vq~Q)Õ
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wew”QbœKvix| (3) hv`y‡K wek¦vmKvixÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ, nv`xQ Qnxn nv/3656)|
Contents
41 Dc‡`k 41
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Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †bkv`vi
`ªe¨ cvb Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ Keyj Ki‡eb bv| hw` G Ae¯’vq
gviv hvq Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| hw` ZIevn K‡i Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zvi ZIev
Keyj Ki‡eb| Avevi †bkv`vi `ªe¨ cvb Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ
Keyj Ki‡eb bv| hw` G Ae¯’vq gviv hvq Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avi hw`
ZIev K‡i Z‡e Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡eb| Avevi hw` †bkv`vi `ªe¨
cvb K‡i Avj−vn Zvi 40 w`b QvjvZ Keyj Ki‡eb bv| G Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡j
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| ZIev Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡eb| †jvKwU hw`
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LvevjÕ Kx? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAv¸‡bi Zv‡c Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kixi n‡Z
M‡j cov i³c~R wgwkªZ Mig Zij c`v_©Õ (Qnxn Beby gvRvn nv/ 2738, nv`xQ
Qnxn)|
g‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L Ggb `k †kªYxi †jv‡Ki cÖwZ ivm~j (Qvt) Awfkvc
K‡i‡Qb| (1) †h †jvK g‡ì wbh©vm †ei K‡i (2) cÖ¯zZ — KviK (3)
g`cvbKvix (4) †h cvb Kivq (5) Avg`vbxKviK (6) hvi Rb¨ Avg`vbx
Kiv nq (7) we‡µZv (8) †µZv (9) mieivnKvix Ges (10) Gi jf¨vsk
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D¤§Z g` cvb Ki‡e Ges Zvi bvg ivL‡e wfbœ| Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì‡K MvwqKv
Contents
42 m~PxcÎ 42
I ev`¨hš¿ w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K fywgK‡¤úi
gva¨‡g gvwU‡ZB awm‡q w`‡eb| Avi Zv‡ì‡K evbi I k~K‡i cwiYZ
Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, Be‡b gvRvn nv/4020)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj gvbyl g`¨cvb
Ki‡e, Z‡e g‡ì bvg Ab¨ n‡e| Avi †bZv I `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì me©¶‡Yi m½x
n‡e ev`¨hš¿ I MvwqKv| G‡ì PwiÎ n‡e †bvsiv, G‡ì wcÖq KvR n‡e
Ak−xjZv| Zv‡ì ¯^fve I K…wó-KvjPvi n‡e k~Ki I evb‡ii b¨vq| Giv
¯^cwiev‡i cvðvZ¨‡ì ¯^fve PwiÎ MÖnY Ki‡e|
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g` cvb Kiv‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡e| GiciI Zv‡ì cÖPzi i“hx †`qv n‡e|
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msL¨v †ewk n‡q hv‡e| GgbwK GKRb cyi“l 50 Rb gwnjvi cwiPvjK n‡e|
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Contents
43 Dc‡`k 43
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Avgvi D¤§Z †bkv`vi
`ªe¨ cvb Ki‡e, MvwqKv‡ì wb‡q bvP-Mv‡b gË n‡e Ges ev`¨hš¿ wb‡q e¨¯—
n‡e ZLb Aek¨B wZbwU fqven wec` †b‡g Avm‡e- (1) wewfbœ GjvKvq
f~wg a‡m hv‡e (2) Dci †_‡K A_ev †Kvb RvwZi c¶ †_‡K hyjyg AZ¨vPvi
Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e (3) A‡b‡Ki cv‡ci ì“Y AvKvi-AvK…wZ weK…Z Kiv
n‡e| Avi G Mh‡ei g~j KviY wZbwU| (K) g` cvb Kiv (L) bvwqKv‡ì
wb‡q bvP-Mv‡b gË nIqv (M) ev`¨h‡š¿i cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqv|
IZ 2)=$
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D¤§‡Zi wKQz m¤úª`vq ivÎx AwZevwnZ Ki‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨-cvbxq‡Z
†fvM wejvmx n‡q Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi we‡bv`b I Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡`| GgZve¯’vq
Zv‡ì mKvj n‡e k~Ki I evb‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡qÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn
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w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, (1) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡KI kixK Ki‡e bv, hwÌ
†Zvgv‡K wbnZ Kiv nq ev R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv nq| (2) Zzwg †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi
Aeva¨ n‡e bv, hw` Zviv †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb I †Zvgvi gvj-
gvËv †Q‡o †h‡Z e‡jb| (3) B”Qv K‡i KLbI dih QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡e bv|
†Kbbv †h B”Qv K‡i dih QvjvZ †Q‡o w`‡e, Zvi (†ndvh‡Zi) c‡¶
Avj−vn&i cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ D‡V hv‡e| (GLb Zv‡K Kv‡d‡ii b¨vq nZ¨v Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i)| (4) KLbI kive cvb Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv Zv mg¯— Ak−xjZvi g~j|
(5) mveavb! (me©`v) †Mvbvn n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv †MvbvnMvi Øviv
Contents
44 m~PxcÎ 44
Avj−vn&i †µva †cuŠ‡Q _v‡K! (6) Lei`vi! wRnv` n‡Z cjvqb Ki‡e bv|
hwÌ mKj †jvK aŸsm n‡q hvq| (7) hLb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ gnvgvix †`Lv
w`‡e Avi Zywg †mLv‡b _vK‡e, ZLb Z_vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e (cjvqb Ki‡e
bv)| (8) †Zvgvi mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡e (Kvc©Y¨
K‡i Zv‡ì LvIqvi Kó w`‡e bv)| (9) Zv‡ì (cwiev‡ii †jvK‡ì) Avè-
Kvq`v wk¶v `v‡bi e¨vcv‡i kvmb n‡Z KLbI weiZ _vK‡e bv| (10) Ges
Avj−vn&i m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì fq cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z _vK‡eÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/61)|
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nv/3371)|
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Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme ai‡bi †bkv`vi `ªe¨
nvivgÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3388)|
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Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K H e¯‘ hv we‡e‡Ki
¶wZ K‡i †mmeB g`| Avi me ai‡bi g`B nvivgÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3390)|
.w 7^\ nWA 9;. 01 0: ;( ,-. ?
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¯‘ †ekx
cwigvY †L‡j we‡e‡Ki ¶wZ nq, Zvi KgI nvivgÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3393)|
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Ges Zvi g~j¨ nvivg K‡i‡Qb| g„ZcÖvYx I Zvi g~j¨ nvivg K‡i‡Qb| k~Ki
I Zvi g~j¨ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (Avey`vD` nv/3485)|
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Contents
45 Dc‡`k 45
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb g°v weR‡qi eQi bex Kixg (Qvt)-
†K g°vq ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn g`, g„ZcÖvYx, k~Ki I g~wZ©i µq-
weµq nvivg K‡iQbÕ (Avey`vD` nv/3486)|
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Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†bkv`vi `ªe¨ cvbKvix
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| †LvUv `vbKvix
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ (ZviMxe nv/2363)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ g` cvb Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi Dci 40
w`b mš‘ó n‡eb bvÕ (Avngv` nv/27644; ZviMxe nv/3410)|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †bkv`vi `ªe¨cvbKvix‡K RyZv I †e‡Zi
gva¨‡g 40 evi gvi‡Zb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3615; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g LÊ,
nv/3451 Ôkvw¯—Õ Aa¨vq)|
Igi (ivt)-Gi hy‡M †bkv`vi `ªe¨ cvbKvix‡ì msL¨v †ekx n‡j wZwb 80
†eÎvNvZ Ki‡Zb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3616)|
6. Mvb evRbv :
Mvb-evRbv I ev`¨h‡š¿i cÖwZ AvMÖnx e¨w³i kvw¯— Lye AcgvbRbK| †h‡nZz
Gme Kv‡Ri fvj-g›` ¯^v` †PvL I Kv‡bi gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv nq, †m‡nZz
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ggb kvw¯— wba©viY K‡i‡Qb hv AZ¨š— Kó`vqK Ges eo
AcgvbRbK| A‰ea µxov-†KŠZzK, wUwf-wm‡bgv, †ccvi I iv¯—v-Nv‡Ui
Ak−xj Qwe cÖ`k©b nvivg| Ak−xj K¨v‡mU, eB-cy¯K— µq-weµq Kiv nvivg|
Ak−xj KweZv, Dcb¨vm Ges evwZjcš’x‡ì cy¯K — cvV KivI nvivg|
eZ©gv‡b AwaKvsk hyeK-hyeZx Ak−xj K¨v‡mU, eB, Mvb-evRbv, Dcb¨vm,
†ckv`vi Acivax‡ì Kvwnbx A_ev Ak−xj KweZv cv‡V Af¨¯—| G m‡ei
kvw¯— D‡j−L K‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Contents
46 m~PxcÎ 46
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ÔGK †kªYxi †jvK Av‡Q hviv gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c_ †_‡K åvš— Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨
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G‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AegvbbvKi kvw¯—Õ (jyK¡gvb 6)|
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ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAek¨B Aek¨B Avgvi c‡i Ggb wKQy †jvK Avm‡e hviv
†hbv, †ikg, †bkv`vi `ªe¨ I Mvb-evRbv ev`¨hš¿‡K nvjvj g‡b Ki‡eÕ
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
g`, Ryqv I me ai‡bi ev`¨hš¿ nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (evqnvK¡x, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/4503; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g LÊ nv/4304)|
) J 8Q% }+^$

: % 0: ;( 0 1 01 2 *.
.w ) > +"3 ) J: "G %
Avey Igvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv MvwqKv bZ©Kx‡ì
weµq Ki bv, Zv‡ì µq Ki bv, Zv‡ì Mvb-evRbv I ev`¨hš¿ wkwL‡q
w`‡qv bv, Zv‡ì DcvR©b nvivgÕ (Be‡b gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2780)
AÎ nv`x‡Q Mvb-evRbvi †h †Kvb gva¨g nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB wm‡bgv,
hvÎv, wfwmwW, w_‡qUvi Av‡iv hZ gva¨g Av‡Q me¸wji eëmv nvivg|
= 7r. 7UD cP:\ 01 _(B " c"; 01 Ic\
7r. 7UD c\ \ 01 @$^\ 01 4RS c"% $HJ c\ / *
01 x/ ,d

.fJ H$W c+!\ fJ H$W c"\ &*)+
c @+A 01
bv‡dÔ (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Beby Igi (ivt) ev`¨h‡š¿i kã ïb‡Z †c‡j wZwb
Zuvi `yB Kv‡b `yB Av½yj XzwK‡q iv¯—v n‡Z m‡i †M‡jb| Zvici wZwb
Avgv‡K ej‡jb, bv‡dÔ Zzwg wKQy ïb‡Z cv”Q wK? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb
Contents
47 Dc‡`k 47
Zvi `yB Av½yj `yB Kvb n‡Z †ei K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ wQjvg| wZwb ev`¨h‡š¿i kã ï‡b Kv‡b Av½yj XzwK‡q iv¯—v n‡Z m‡i
wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Avgv‡K Gfv‡e wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb †hfv‡e AvR †Zvgv‡K
Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg (Qnxn Ave~`vE` nv/ 4924, mb` Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hv‡”Q Mvb-evRbv I ev`¨h‡š¿i kã †hb Kv‡b bv Av‡m
Zvi m¤¢eci †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
w wp$f1 wa 2 $
fJ \ ):9
0: ;( 01 01 I]
.pt"$
: P }+^
fN)% (: " N$
: S r e
r
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb Avgvi D¤§Z †bkv`vi
`ªe¨ cvb Ki‡e, MvwqKv‡ì wb‡q bvP-Mv‡b gË n‡e Ges ev`¨hš¿ wb‡q e¨¯—
n‡e ZLb Aek¨B wZbwU fqven wec` †b‡g Avm‡e- (1) wewfbœ GjvKvq
f~wg a‡m hv‡e (2) Dci †_‡K A_ev †Kvb RvwZi c¶ †_‡K hyjyg AZ¨vPvi
Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e (3) A‡b‡Ki cv‡ci ì“Y AvKvi-AvK…wZ weK…Z Kiv
n‡e| Avi G MR‡ei g~j KviY wZbwU| (K) g` cvb Kiv (L) bvwqKv‡ì
wb‡q bvP-Mv‡b gË nIqv (M) ev`¨ h‡š¿i cÖwZ AvMÖnx nIqv|
IZ 2)=$
fJ w:1 )8&
0: ;( 01 01 I[)
. /t+a 4 l 1 : N 1 : #!\ I:>
Iq S
Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAek¨B Aek¨B Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi wKQz m¤úª`vq ivÎx AwZevwnZ Ki‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨-cvbxq‡Z
†fvM wejvmx n‡q Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi we‡bv`b Avb›` cÖ‡gv‡`| GgZve¯’vq
Zv‡ì mKvj n‡e ïKzi I evb‡ii AvK…wZ‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡qÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn
nv/1604, 2699)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, GK †kªYxi A_©kvjx
gvby‡liv bvbv ai‡bi g` I cvbx‡qi eë¯’v K‡i AwZ †fvM-wejv‡m
w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡e| bvbv ai‡bi Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡` I we‡bv`‡b ivÎx hvcb
Ki‡e| Gi gva¨g n‡e bvwqKv, g` I ev`¨ hš¿| G ai‡Yi †jv‡Kiv ïKzi I
evb‡i cwiYZ n‡e| nq Zv‡ì AvK…wZ ïKzi I evb‡ii gZ n‡e, A_ev
Zv‡ì nvjvj-nviv‡gi we‡ePbv _vK‡e bv| GRb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K
ïKz‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡iQb| Zv‡ì Pvj-Pjb n‡e weRvwZ‡ì gZ A_©vr
Zv‡ì ¯¿x I †g‡qiv weRvwZ‡ì gZ bvbv †cvkvK ci‡e| Avi G‡ì Kv‡Q
†hbv n‡e mvaviY KvR| G‡ì evox-Mvwo n‡e KzKzi I wewfbœ ai‡bi g~wZ©‡Z
cwic~Y©| ZvB Zv‡ì‡K evb‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv
weRvwZ‡ì AbyKiY Ki‡e|
Contents
48 m~PxcÎ 48
"£ 8 [ Q

0: ;( 01 01 & S$
e

V N/ }&+m "$
pt"$
>; ( pB/ >"; m >:F"/
. /t+N$
l ^$
>+ Hh/ ($
>
Avey gvwjK AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi wKQz
D¤§Z g` cvb Ki‡e Ges Zvi bvg ivL‡e wfbœ| Zv‡ì †bZv‡ì‡K MvwqKv
I ev`¨ hš¿ w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K fywgK‡¤úi
gva¨‡g gvwU‡ZB awm‡q w`‡eb| Avi Zv‡ì‡K evbi I ïKz‡i cwiYZ
Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, Be‡b gvRvn nv/4020)| nv`x‡Q eySv †Mj gvbyl g`¨cvb Ki‡e,
Z‡e g‡ì bvg Ab¨ n‡e| Avi †bZv I `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì me©¶‡Yi m½x n‡e
ev`¨ hš¿ I MvwqKv| G‡ì PwiÎ n‡e †bvsiv, G‡ì wcÖq KvR n‡e
Ak−xjZv| Zv‡ì ¯^fve I K…wó-KvjPvi n‡e ïKzi I ev‡bv‡ii b¨vq| Giv
¯^cwiev‡i cvðvZ¨‡ì ¯^fve PwiÎ MÖnY Ki‡e|
7+ p):N%. " ª-D :01 0:;( ,-. 0: ;( ¡: -:3
§. H<1 x#$8; b-3$
§ . H<1 8; bGg 42 "<. 8 .
|A Q "$

ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vm QvIevb (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg
me‡P‡q hv‡ì †ewk fq Kwi Zviv n‡”Q †bZv I GK †kªYxi Av‡jg mgvR|
AwP‡iB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡e| Avi AwZ kxNÖB Avgvi
D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK wn›`y ev weRvwZ‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡eÕ (Be‡b gvRvn nv/3952,
nv`xQ Qnxn)|
7. A‰ea m¤úK© :
†hme eo cvc Ki‡j `ywbqv‡ZB K‡Vvi kvw¯— wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q †hbv Zvi
g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| `ywbqv‡Z `yÕwU eo cv‡ci cÖwZwµqv Lye wb›`bxq, †hbv Zvi
GKwU| †hbvKvixi ev¯—e wePvi ev mvgvwRK wePvi †hgb AcgvbRbK †Zgwb
mgv‡R `yb©vg Qwo‡q hvIqvI AcgvbRbK| Kv‡RB †hbvKvix BnKv‡jI
¶wZMÖ¯—, ciKv‡jI ¶wZMÖ¯—| GUv Ggb GKUv cvc hvi gva¨g A‡bK|
†hgb- †PvL, nvZ, cv, Kvb, gyL, Aš—i I j¾v¯’vb| G¸wji Øviv gvbyl
†hbvi gZ RNb¨ cvc K‡i _v‡K| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 7)D &B
: $^%
|4O; KC; 42Q\ -A Ô†Zvgiv †hbvi wbKUeZ©xI n‡qv bv, GUv Ak−xj I
wbK…ó c_Õ (ebx BmivCj 32)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Contents
49 Dc‡`k 49
&x#$
,D V ) *8,
]$T)+
-: 8$^/ av _>
D c -: / /f,

|_> 7\ N/ 2^$
:/ qf$
7
g/ b_3. x$/ e
r $H$T/ -: B/
ÔZviv Avj−vn&i m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb gvÔe~`‡K Wv‡K bv, kixÔAvZ m¤§Z KviY
e¨ZxZ KvD‡K nZ¨v K‡i bv Ges †hbv K‡i bv| Avi †h e¨w³ GB mKj
KvR K‡i †m kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi kvw¯— wØ¸Y Kiv n‡e
Ges G kvw¯— jvwÃZ Ae¯’vq †m Abš—Kvj †fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡eÕ (dziK¡vb 68)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
*L\ Y2\$.( "> A$f a$=% I $? 2< " >+ I ,HA ?\ *)B
2)B

| a¢$
:$
-: +X % 8+A $-D /l
Ô†hbvKvi bvix-cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKkÕ †eÎvNvZ Ki, Avj−vn&i weavb cvj‡b
Zv‡ì Df‡qi cÖwZ †Zvgv‡ì g‡b AbyMÖn Avmv DwPZ bq| hw` †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wK¡qvgZ wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦vmx nIÕ (b~i 2)|
)L >
HL? 1 *&+ f a *&+ f a 01 )*)+
,-. @)!
l
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s&,W
I s/ m% I2< $? $9$
$9
4O;
Dev`vn Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU
n‡Z Avj−vn&i weavb MÖnY Ki, K_vwU ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕevi ej‡jb| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, AweevwnZ bvix-cyi“l‡K GKkÕ
†eÎvNvZ Ges GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vmb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi weevwnZ bvix-
cyi“l‡K iRg Ki‡Z n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3558; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 7g LÊ,
nv/3402)|
2L^$
:L/ V > "G9/ Y23O3 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
wq,fA we I-t wS w
. wqf >
>
D o+/ 2/ : . 01 >GAB/
.w $98 YH<
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi †jv‡Ki m‡½
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b K_v ej‡eb bv| Zv‡ì wZwb cweÎI Ki‡eb
bv| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì w`‡K ZvKv‡eb bv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯—| Zviv n‡”QÑ (1) e„× †hbvKvi (2) wg_¨vev`x kvmK Ges
(3) An¼vix `wi`ª e¨w³Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5109; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 9g LÊ,
nv/4882)|
Contents
50 m~PxcÎ 50
7 L
D $-. >Q/ I I« l {H#/ : 0: ;( 01 @
1 2Q<
7L)y\ I-!LD t YH ?( IO3 y ,D 0: ;( _)"# ,-. V ,D
(Ki T+/ . s!/ . H8$^/ 7)y\ 7
: ;( 7,
_(# a YH ?( ? /
.> H8$^ \ _$T H 8$^/ .
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ggb gymjgv‡bi i³ nvjvj bq,
†h mv¶¨ †`q Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i
ivm~j| Z‡e wZb †kªYxi gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z nq| (1) Ggb gvbyl †h weevn
Kivi ci †hbv Kij| Zv‡K iRg Ki‡Z n‡e| (2) Ggb e¨w³ †h Avj−vn
Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji wei“‡× Ae¯’vb Kij, Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e, bv nq k~jx
†Ìqv n‡e, bv nq hgxb n‡Z wbe©vmb Kiv n‡e| (3) Ggb e¨w³ †h KvD‡K
nZ¨v Kij, Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡eÕ (Avey`vE` nv/4353)|

r w( &B
7 ! lv s8A 01 &)+
/ J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi Dci
†hbvi GKwU Ask wjLv n‡q‡Q| †m Zv cv‡eB| gvby‡li `yÕ†Pv‡Li †hbv
†`Lv| `yÕKv‡bi †hbv ïbv| wRnŸvi †hbv K_v ejv| nv‡Zi †hbv ¯úk© Kiv|
cv‡qi †hbv †hbvi c‡_ Pjv| Aš—‡ii †hbv n‡”Q AvKv•¶v Kiv| j¾v¯’vb
Zvi mZ¨ wg_¨v cÖgvY K‡iÕ (gymwjg nv/2657; wgkKvZ nv/86 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|
E 8$T % : 01 b 0: ;( ">+ *P( *U$
*. -"$W
$HJ b 7
qh8 \ Il $HJ :Il+ 'l+ \ bH,
! C")
q:.
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K ,-D I2/( \ ._()Q . b>? T *m% 42t ,D 7
b,H? )B V qh8;
.>? T *m
,D Tm8/ "
Tm\ 7^$a : /
IQgvb Be‡b Avwej AvQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAa©iv‡Z
AvKv‡ki ìRv †Lvjv nq| ZLb Avj−vn AvnŸvb K‡i e‡jb, †Kvb
cÖv_©bvKvix Av‡Q wK Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj Kiv n‡e? †Kvb mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x e¨w³
Contents
51 Dc‡`k 51
Av‡Q wK Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e? †Kvb msK‡U wbgw¾Z e¨w³ Av‡Q wK Zvi
msKU `~i Kiv n‡e? G mgq †Kvb gymjgvb †`vÔAv Ki‡j Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj
Kiv nq| Z‡e Ak−xj Kv‡R wjß †h bvix Zvi cÖv_©bv Keyj nq bv| Ab¨
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi gvLj~‡Ki cv‡k _v‡Kb| †h ¶gv Pvq
Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib| Z‡e †h bvix Ak−xj Kv‡R wjß Zv‡K ¶gv K‡ib bvÕ
(Avngv`, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3420)|
p:a. ,-D 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 7+ V *P( I/t
.2)TN$
:>)Q
&B
9 pa.
Avãyj−vn Be‡b hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci †h e¨vcv‡i †ekx fq Kwi Zv n‡”Q †hbv I
†Mvcb cÖe„wËÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3419)|
- O ?( *%. $rD < . + :0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 2. *.
,-=A _#/( 7+8. _aT8 IC*S FS. I:^ . ry\ ... * %=\ *g fa=\
|*)B
-: )B
C XJ 01 C XJ @$1 "$
>#/(
Avey Igvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔAvwg GK`v
Nywg‡q wQjvg Avgvi cv‡k `yÕRb †jvK Avmj, Zviv Avgvi evû a‡i wb‡q
†h‡Z jvMj| nVvr †`wL Avwg wKQz †jv‡Ki cv‡k hviv Lye dz‡j Av‡Q Zv‡ì
MÜ GZ‡ekx †hb g‡b n‡”Q fvMvo| Avwg ejjvg Giv Kviv? bex Kixg
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Giv e¨wfPvix-e¨vwfPvwiYxÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3424)|
0 ^\ * &>Z 0: ;( / 0^\ &*)+

D Ie
B KC? 01 /
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01 6 &>Z. \ 0: ;(
I "a E/( 7+ h/ \ 7>9+8;\ YH ?( ^\ 6_ "a q S. 0^\ I-: +h" ]
0: ;( KC? )3 4233 . :/ :W\ ? \ 7 =\ 01 6@t. 0^\
)3 >8;:
I2). @"&1 :
42:% q% ^
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Tm8; 0^\
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^\ lt=$
I` Y. 7%KC?
Contents
52 m~PxcÎ 52
B }ll( "A *l l % $-. / % @

^\ 7
D *: % K ' Tm8;\ *?(
*\ *g% )8 >
01 @
1 6@. 0^\ &B
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%=\ @P )8 (!=$
YH ?( >T9\ 01 e+$d
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4rD 0^\ 2/)m
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01 7). I2/( *\ .>"? \ :01 )* / 7 P( )*
D 0^\ (!=$
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78"d\ )"\ 7"d$T% )8 7P(=\ *J$r 01 }
)"\ '% )8 *J$r >
HA. 1 7 8"d\ 1 )* / fJ :@

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78%.
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42:%
eyivq`v (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v gv‡qh Be‡b gv‡jK (ivt) bex (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
G‡m ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔAv‡¶c †Zvgvi cÖwZ, P‡j hvI, Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ¶gv PvI Ges ZIev KiÕ|
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, wZwb P‡j †M‡jb Ges mvgvb¨ GKUz `~‡i wM‡qB cybivq
wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges AveviI ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“b|
bex Kixg (Qvt) GeviI Zuv‡K c~‡e©i b¨vq ej‡jb| GBfv‡e wZwb hLb
PZz_©evi G‡m ej‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Av”Qv! Avwg
†Zvgv‡K †Kvb& wRwbm n‡Z cweÎ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, whbv n‡Z| Zuvi K_v
ï‡b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (Qvnvev‡ì‡K) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†jvKwU wK cvMjÕ?
†jv‡Kiv ejj, bv †Zv? wZwb cvMj bb| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, Ô†jvKwU wK
g` cvb K‡i‡QÕ? Zr¶Yvr GK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q Zuvi gyL ïu‡K †`‡Lb; wKš‘
g‡ì †Kvb MÜ Zuvi gyL n‡Z cvIqv †Mj bv| AZtci wZwb Zuv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, ÔZzwg wK mZ¨B whbv K‡iQÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, wR nu¨v| Gici wZwb
iR‡gi wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ZLb Zuv‡K iRg Kiv nj| GB NUbvi `yB/wZb w`b
ci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (Qvnvev‡ì m¤§y‡L) G‡m ej‡jb, †Zvgiv gv‡qh Be‡b
gv‡j‡Ki Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki| †Kbbv †m Ggb ZIevB K‡i‡Q, hw` Zv
mg¯— D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ weZiY K‡i †Ìqv nq, Z‡e Zv mK‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó
n‡e|
Contents
53 Dc‡`k 53
AZtci Avh&` es‡ki Mv‡g`x †MvÎxq GKwU gwnjv G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K cweÎ Ki“b| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi cÖwZ Av‡¶c! P‡j
hvI, Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q B‡¯—Mdvi Ki Ges ZIev Ki| ZLb gwnjvwU ejj,
Avcwb gv‡qh Be‡b gv‡jK‡K †hfv‡e wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡KI wK †mfv‡e
wdwi‡q w`‡Z Pvb? †`Lyb, Avgvi GB Mf© whbvi! wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zywg
wK (mZ¨B Mf©eZx)? gwnjvwU ejj, wR nu¨v|
AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, hvI, †Zvgvi †c‡Ui ev”Pv cÖme nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v
Ki| eY©bvKvix e‡jb, ZLb AvbQvix GK †jvK gwnjvwUi mš—vb cÖme
nIqvi mgq ch©š— Zv‡K wb‡Ri ZË¡veav‡b wb‡q †M‡jb| mš—vb cÖme nIqvi
ci H †jvKwU bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z G‡m ejj, ûhyi! Mv‡g`x
gwnjvwUi Mf© LvjvQ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Gevi wZwb ej‡jb, GB wkï ev”PvwU‡K
†i‡L Avgiv gwnjvwU‡K iRg Ki‡Z cvie bv| GgZve¯’vq †h, Zv‡K `ya
cvb Kivevi gZ †KDB †bB| Ggb mgq Avi GKRb AvbQvix ùvwo‡q ejj,
†n Avj−vn&i bex! AvwgB Zvi `ya LvIqv‡bvi eë¯’v Kie| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
AZtci Zv‡K iRg Ki‡jb |
Ab¨ GK †iIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q, bex Kixg (Qvt) gwnjvwU‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg P‡j
hvI Ges mš—vb cÖme nIqv ch©š— A‡c¶v KiÕ| AZtci mš—vb cÖm‡ei ci
hLb Avmj, ZLb ej‡jb, AveviI P‡j hvI Ges Zv‡K `ya cvb KivI Ges
`ya Qvovb ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki| c‡i hLb ev”PvwUi `ya LvIqv eÜ nq, ZLb
gwnjvwU ev”Pvi nv‡Z GK LÊ i“wUi UzKiv w`‡q Zv‡K m‡½ K‡i ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi †L`g‡Z Dcw¯’Z nj| GBevi gwnjvwU ejj, †n Avj−vn&i bex! GB
†`Lyb (ev”PvwUi) `ya Qvovb n‡q‡Q, GgbwK †m wb‡Ri nv‡Zi LvbvI †L‡Z
cv‡i| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ev”PvwU‡K GKRb gymjgv‡bi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb|
c‡i gwnjvwUi Rb¨ MZ© †Luvovi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| AZGe Zvi Rb¨ e¶ ch©š—
MZ© Lbb Kiv nj| Zrci †jvK‡ì‡K wb‡`©k Ki‡jb, Zviv gwnjvwU‡K
iRg Kij| Lv‡j` Be‡b Iqvjx` (ivt) m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q Zvi gv_vq
GKLÊ cv_i wb‡¶c Ki‡ZB i³ wQ‡U G‡m Zuvi gyLgÊ‡ji Dci coj|
ZvB wZwb gwnjvwU‡K fr©mbv I wZi¯‹vi K‡i Mvj-g›` Ki‡jb| (GUv ï‡b)
bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †n Lv‡j`, _vg! †mB mËvi Kmg, hvi nv‡Z Avgvi
cÖvY! gwnjvwU Ggb (Lv‡jQ) ZIev K‡i‡Q, hw` †Kvb eo hv‡jgI GB
ai‡bi ZIev K‡i, ZviI gvM‡divZ n‡q hv‡e| AZtci wZwb Zvi Rvbvhv
covi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| AZtci Zvi Rvbvhv co‡jb Ges Zv‡K `vdbI Kiv
njÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3562)|
Contents
54 m~PxcÎ 54
:0^\ 7>?: + H$1. ,U rD F*)+

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_:/ +
=\ V KCS :0:^\ >)!1 w. .( $-y\ :01 6/ ( 2,
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Contents
55 Dc‡`k 55
H U. *\ 78/.( 'f,
)Q
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mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Af¨vm wQj
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ| AvR iv‡Î `yB e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU Avmj
Ges Zviv Df‡q Avgvi nvZ a‡i GKwU cweÎ f~wgi w`‡K (m¤¢eZ Zv kvg ev
wmwiqvi w`‡K) wb‡q †Mj| †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ e‡m Av‡Q Avi Aci GK e¨w³
†jvnvi muvovwk nv‡Z ùvov‡bv| †m Zv D³ emv e¨w³i Mv‡ji wfZ‡i XywK‡q †`q
Ges Zv Øviv wP‡i M`©v‡bi wcQb ch©š— wb‡q hvq| AZtci Zvi wØZxq Mv‡ji
mv‡_ Abyiƒc eënvi K‡i| BZëm‡i cÖ_g MvjwU fvj n‡q hvq| Avevi †m
(cÖ_‡g †hfv‡e wP‡iwQj) cybivq ZvB K‡i| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK?
Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| m¤§y‡Li w`‡K Pjjvg| Ae‡k‡l Avgiv Ggb
GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQjvg, †h Nv‡oi Dci wPr n‡q ï‡q i‡q‡Q, Avi
Aci GK e¨w³ GKLvbv fvix cv_i wb‡q Zvi gv_vi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| †m
Zvi AvNv‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³i gv_v PzY©-wePzY© Ki‡Q| hLbB †m cv_iwU wb‡¶c
K‡i (gv_v PzY©-wePzY© K‡i) Zv Mwo‡q `~‡i P‡j hvq, ZLbB †m †jvKwU cybivq
cv_iwU Zz‡j Avb‡Z hvq †m wd‡i Avmvi c~‡e© H e¨w³i gv_vwU c~‡e©i b¨vq wVK
n‡q hvq Ges cybivq †m Zv Øviv Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv
wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡Li w`‡K AMÖmi njvg|
Ae‡k‡l GKwU M‡Z©i wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg, hv Z›`y‡ii gZ wQj| Zvi Dci
Ask wQj msKxY© Ges wfZ‡ii AskwU wQj cÖk¯—| Zvi Zj‡`‡k Av¸b
cÖ¾¡wjZ wQj| Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv hLb Dc‡ii w`‡K DVZ, ZLb Zvi
wfZ‡i hviv i‡q‡Q ZvivI Dc‡i D‡V AvmZ Ges D³ MZ© n‡Z evB‡i c‡o
hvIqvi Dcµg nZ Avi hLb AwMœwkLv wKQzUv wkw_j nZ, ZLb ZvivI cybivq
Contents
56 m~PxcÎ 56
wfZ‡ii w`‡K P‡j †hZ| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KwZcq Dj½ bvix I cyi“l| Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb, myZivs m¤§y‡Li w`‡K
AMÖmi njvg Ges GKwU i‡³i bn‡ii wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg| †`Ljvg, Zvi
ga¨¯’‡j GK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges bn‡ii Zx‡i GKRb †jvK `Êvqgvb|
Avi Zvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q cÖ¯i— LÊ| bn‡ii wfZ‡ii †jvKwU hLb Zv †_‡K †ei
nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKbvivi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z Pvq, ZLb Zx‡i ùvov‡bv †jvKwU H
†jvKwUi gyL j¶¨ K‡i cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i Ges †m †jvKwU‡K H ¯’v‡b wdwi‡q
†`q †hLv‡b †m wQj| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? m½xØq ejj, mvg‡b
Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q k¨vgj my‡kvwfZ GKwU evMv‡b †cuŠQjvg|
evMv‡b wQj GKwU weivU e„¶| Avi D³ e„¶wUi †Mvovq Dcweó wQ‡jb, GKRb
e„× †jvK Ges wecyj msL¨K evjK| G e„¶wUi mwbœK‡U Av‡iK e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z
†cjvg, hvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q Av¸b, hv‡K †m cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Q| Gici Avgvi
m½xØq Avgv‡K H e„‡¶i Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv‡jv Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Avgv‡K
e„¶ivwRi gvSLv‡b Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv †h, Giƒc my›ì I
g‡bvig Ni Avwg Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb| Zvi g‡a¨ wQj KwZcq e„×, hyeK, bvix
I evjK| Abš—i Zviv Df‡q Avgv‡K †m Ni n‡Z †ei K‡i e„‡¶i AviI Dc‡i
Pov‡jv Ges Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv hv cÖ_gwU n‡Z mgwaK my›ì I
DËg| Zv‡ZI †`Ljvg, KwZcq e„× I hyeK| Abš—i Avwg D³ m½xØq‡K
ejjvg, Avcbviv Df‡qB †Zv Avgv‡K AvR mviv iv‡Z A‡bK wKQz Nywi‡q
wdwi‡q †`Lv‡jb| GLb e‡jb, Avwg hv wKQz †`‡LwQ Zvi Zvrch© wK? Zviv
Df‡q ejj, nu¨v, (Avgiv Zv Rvbv‡ev)| H †h GK e¨w³‡K †`‡L‡Qb muvovwk
Øviv hvi Mvj wPiv n‡”Q, †m wg_¨vev`x, †m wg_¨v ejZ Ges Zvi wbKU n‡Z
wg_¨v iUv‡bv nZ| GgbwK Zv mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q coZ| AZGe Zvi mv‡_
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H AvPiY Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³i g¯—K
cv_i †g‡i Nv‡qj Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m H e¨w³, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡K KyiAvb
wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †m KziAvb n‡Z Mv‡dj n‡q iv‡Î Nygv‡Zv Ges w`‡bI
Zvi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Avgj KiZ bv| myZivs Zvi mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H
AvPiYB Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| Avi (Av¸‡bi) Z›`y‡i hv‡ì‡K
†`‡L‡Qb, Zviv nj †hbvKvix (bvix-cyi“l)| Avi H e¨w³ hv‡K (i‡³i) bn‡i
†`‡L‡Qb, †m nj my`‡Lvi| Avi H e„× e¨w³ hv‡K GKwU e„‡¶i †Mvovq Dcweó
†`‡L‡Qb, wZwb n‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi PZz¯úv‡k¦©i wkïiv nj gvby‡li
mš—vbvw`| Avi †h †jvKwU‡K AwMœKzÊ cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m nj †`vh‡Li
`v‡ivMv gv‡jK| Avi cÖ_g †h NiwU‡Z Avcwb cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv (Rvbœv‡Zi
g‡a¨) me©mvaviY gywgb‡ì M„n| Avi †h Ni †h c‡i †`‡L‡Qb, Zv knx`‡ì
Ni| Avi Avwg njvg, wReªvCj Ges Bwb n‡jb gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_v
Contents
57 Dc‡`k 57
Dc‡ii w`‡K Zz‡j †`Lyb| ZLb Avwg gv_vwU Zz‡j †`Ljvg, †hb Avgvi gv_vi
Dc‡i †g‡Ni gZ †Kvb GKwU wRwbm i‡q‡Q| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, G‡Ki
ci GK ¯—iwewkó mv`v †g‡Ni gZ †Kvb wRwbm †`Ljvg| Zuviv ej‡jb, Zv
AvcbviB evm¯’vb| Avwg ejjvg, Avgv‡K my‡hvM w`b Avwg Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek
Kwi| Zviv ej‡jb, GLbI Avcbvi nvqvZ evKx Av‡Q, hv Avcwb GL‡bv c~Y©
K‡ibwb| Avcbvi hLb wbw`©ó nvqvZ c~Y© n‡e, ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi evm¯’v‡b
cÖ‡ek Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4621; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4416)|
8. Qwe I g~wZ© :
Qwe I g~wZ© wki‡Ki Drm| Gi gva¨‡g AvK¡x`v I Øxb bó nq, Qwe-g~wZ©
hyeK-hyeZx‡ì PwiÎ aŸsm K‡i| GRb¨ Qwe-g~wZ© MÖnYKvix‡ì kvw¯— eoB
KwVb| Zv‡ì‡K Qwe-g~wZ©‡Z AvZ¥v mÂvi Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡e|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, FL
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Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j Awfkvc K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb AcgvbRbK kvw¯—Õ (Avnhve 57)| Qwe I g~wZ© A¼b K‡i
Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx‡Z mv`„k¨ cÖKvk K‡i Avj−vn‡K Kó †`qv nq|
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†m N‡i (ingZ I eiK‡Zi) †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ (eyLvix 2/880 c„t;
wgkKvZ nv/4489; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g LÊ, nv/4298 Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq)|
+ _f [)+

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Contents
58 m~PxcÎ 58
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB hviv Gme
Qwe-g~wZ© ˆZwi K‡i, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì KwVb kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zv‡ì
ejv n‡e †Zvgiv †hme Qwe-g~wZ© ˆZwi K‡iQ Zv‡Z AvZ¥v `vb KiÕ (eyLvix
nv/5951)|
LGA qGf 4 (: U ():U 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 I[Kw
.\+ ]
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ gvÎ
GKwU Qwe-g~wZ©I ˆZwi Ki‡e Zv‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡Z AvZ¥v `vb
Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡e| wKš—z Zvi c‡¶ KL‡bvB Zv m¤¢e n‡e bvÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/4499, Ô†cvlvKÕ Aa¨vq )|
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Avwg GKwU Qwec~Y© c`©v Zv‡Ki Dci w`‡q †i‡LwQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) Zv
†`‡L wQ‡o UzKiv K‡i w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ôhviv Qwe-g~wZ© AsKb K‡i
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì KwVb kvw¯— n‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/5954)|
$-. * =L\ H3"% 7\ 4A: ( l @$^, I T; F*)+
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GgZve¯’vq Avwg GKwU Qwec~Y© c`©v Szwj‡q †i‡LwQ| ivm~j (Qvt) †mUv
mwi‡q †dj‡Z ej‡jb, Avwg Zv mwi‡q w`jvg (eyLvix nv/5955)|
F*L)+
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Contents
59 Dc‡`k 59
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi GKwU Pvì wQj hv Øviv wZwb Zuvi
N‡ii GK cvk¦© c`©v K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) Zuv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi
wbKU †_‡K Pvì mivI Zvi Qwe¸wj me©`v Avgvi mvg‡b Avm‡QÕ (eyLvix
nv/374, 5959)
L>\ 42L1 " } 8LS >). 7% a. >). >+ V *P( +X "$
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ivm~j (Qvt) N‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq Zv †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek bv K‡i
ìRvq ùvwo‡q †M‡jb| Av‡qkv (ivt) Zuvi gyL †`‡L eyS‡Z †c‡i ej‡jb,
†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU ZIev
KiwQ| Avwg wK cvc K‡iwQ? (Avcwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Qb bv †Kb?)| ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGB †QvU evwjkwU †Kv_vq †c‡jÕ? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg GUv
GRb¨ µq K‡iwQ †h, hv‡Z Avcwb †njvb w`‡q wekªvg Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔwbðqB hviv GB mg¯— Qwe †Zv‡j ev AsKb K‡i, wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e Ges ejv n‡e, †Zvgiv hv‡ì ˆZwi K‡iQ
Zv‡ì RxweZ Ki| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†h N‡i Qwe _v‡K †m N‡i (ingZ I
eiK‡Zi) †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ (eyLvix nv/5961)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq, †h N‡i Qwe _vK‡e †m N‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e bv|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv b~n (Avt)-†K Qwe-g~wZ© aŸsm Kivi Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb (b~n
23)| Beivnxg (Avt) Qwe-g~wZ© †f‡½ Lvb Lvb K‡iwQ‡jb (Avw¤^qv 58)| ivm~j
(Qvt) Qwe-g~wZ© †f‡½ UzKiv UzKiv K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ K‡Vvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb
(gymwjg, wgkKZ nv/1696; evsjv wgkKvZ 4_© LÊ, nv/1605 ÔRvbvhvÕ Aa¨vq)|
7 L\ I L^ *

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Contents
60 m~PxcÎ 60
L$
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0^/ -: ,f/ (:F!
fJ q#U. ,-D
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, GgZve¯’vq Avwg
Avgvi Aw½bvi m¤§yLfv‡M GKwU cvZjv Kvco Øviv c`©v K‡iwQjvg, hv‡Z
A‡bK Qwe wQj| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, G‡Z cvLv wewkó †Nvovi Qwe wQj|
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb GUv †`L‡jb, ZLb †mUv wQ‡o †dj‡jb Ges Zvi †Pnviv
cwieZ©b n‡q †Mj| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAv‡qkv! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me‡P‡q
KwVb kvw¯— †`qv n‡e H †jvK‡ì hviv Avj−vn&i m„wói mv`„k¨ ˆZwi K‡iÕ|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔwbðqB Qwei gvwjK‡ì‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡e Ges
Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e †Zvgiv hv m„wó K‡iQ Zv RxweZ Ki| †h evwo‡Z Qwe
Uv½v‡bv _v‡K †m evwo‡Z †d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg H QweIqvjv KvcowU‡K †K‡U GKwU ev `yÕwU evwjk ˆZwi Kijvg|
Avwg Zvi GKwUi Dci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †njvb w`‡q _vK‡Z †`‡LwQÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4489, 4492, 4493)|
L 8%. @L+A *L&D 0^\ H/ ? *%. 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwReixj (Avt) Avgvi Kv‡Q
G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg MZ iv‡Z Avcbvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQjvg, wKš—z Avwg N‡i
cÖ‡ek Kwiwb| KviY M„nØv‡i A‡bK¸wj Qwe wQj Ges N‡ii ìRvq GK
Lvbv c`©v Uv½v‡bv wQj hv‡Z A‡bK¸wj cÖvYxi Qwe wQj| Avi N‡ii Af¨š—‡i
wQj GKwU KzKzi| e¯—zZ †h N‡i G mg¯— wRwbm _v‡K, Avgiv †m N‡i cÖ‡ek
Kwi bv| myZivs H mg¯— Qwe¸wji gv_v †K‡U †djvi Av‡`k w`b, hv N‡ii
ìRvq i‡q‡Q| Zv KvUv n‡j Mv‡Qi AvK…wZ n‡q hv‡e Ges c`©vwU m¤ú‡K©
Av‡`k w`b Zv‡K †K‡U `yÕwU Mw` ˆZwi Kiv n‡e, hv weQvbv Ges cv‡qi wb‡P
Contents
61 Dc‡`k 61
_vK‡e| Avi KzKziwU m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k w`b †hb Zv‡K Ni †_‡K †ei Kiv nq|
myZivs ivm~j (Qvt) ZvB Ki‡jbÕ (wZiwghx nv/2806, wgkKvZ nv/4502, mb`
Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Qwe Uv½v‡bv hv‡e bv| KviY G‡Z
ing‡Zi †d‡ikZv Av‡m bv| D‡j−L¨ †h, me ai‡bi Qwe nvivg| kixi
wewkó †nvK ev kixi Qvov †nvK, Qvqv wewkó †nvK ev Qvqv Qvov †nvK, me
cÖKvi Qwe wbwl×| †Kbbv ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h N‡i Qwe _v‡K †m N‡i
†d‡ikZv cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ| G‡Z wZwb me Qwe‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡Qb|
wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb cÖKvi D‡j−L K‡ibwb| †mRb¨ wZwb c`©v wQ‡o †d‡j‡Qb
Ges Qwe miv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| GUv my¯úó `jxj †h, Qwei Avmj
AvK…wZ cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡j Zv eënvi Kiv êa n‡q hvq| KviY Qwei wPý
cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Ab¨ AvK…wZ ˆZwi nq| Z‡e †h Qwe‡Z cÖK…Z DcKvwiZv
Av‡Q Avgiv †m Qwe ˆZwi Kiv Rv‡qh g‡b Kwi| Avi G DcKvwiZvmg~n
cÖZvL¨vb Kiv mnR bq, hvi c×wZ g~jZ êa| †hgb wPwKrmvi †¶‡Î
cÖ‡qvRb nq Ges f‚‡Mvjwe`‡ì I wkKvi msMÖnKvix‡ì cÖ‡qvRb nq|
GgbwK †Kvb †Kvb mgq Zv IqvwRe n‡q hvq|
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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) gvqgybv (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, GKw`b
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wPwšÍZ Ae¯’vq †fvi Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, wReªxj (Avt)
GB iv‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ mv¶vr
K‡ibwb| Avj−vn&i Kmg! wZwb †Zv KL‡bv Avgvi mv‡_ K_v w`‡q †Ljvd
K‡ib bv| AZtci Zuvi g‡b coj HKzKzi QvbvwUi K_v, hv Zuvi Lv‡Ui wb‡P
wQj, Zv †ei Kivi wb‡`k© w`‡jb| Gici Zv‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv nj|
Contents
62 m~PxcÎ 62
AZtci KzKziwU †h RvqMvq emv wQj wZwb †mB RvqMvq wKQy cvwb wbR nv‡Z
wb‡q wQwU‡q w`‡jb c‡i hLb weKvj nj wReªxj (Avt) Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Ki‡jb| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, MZ iv‡Z Avcwb Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Kivi Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb nu¨v, mv¶v‡Zi Iqv`v K‡iwQjvg wKš‘
Avgiv Ggb N‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi bv, †h N‡i KzKzi ev Qwe _v‡K| c‡ii w`b
mKv‡j ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) mg¯Í KzKzi †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡jb|
GgbwK †QvU †QvU evMv‡bi †ndvh‡Z iw¶Z KzKzi¸wj‡K †Q‡o †`b| A_©vr
G¸wj‡K gvi‡Z e‡jbwbÕ (gymwjg nv/2105; wgkKvZ nv/4490)|
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mvwjg Beby Avãyj−vn e‡jb, Avwg Avgvi wcZv †eu‡P _vKv Ae¯’vq weevn
Kijvg| Avgvi wcZv †jvKRb‡K `vIqvZ w`‡jb| `vIqvZ cÖvß‡ì GKRb
Avgvi NiwU meyR is‡qi wewfbœ Kvco, weQvbv I evwjk Øviv mvwR‡qwQ‡jb|
Avey AvBqye G‡m N‡i XzK‡jb Ges wZwb Avgv‡K ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq †`L‡jb|
wZwb AbymÜvb K‡i †`L‡jb, meyR Kvco Øviv evwo-Ni c`©v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avãyj−vn! †Zvgiv wK †Ìqv‡j c`©v jvMvI? Avgvi wcZv
jw¾Z n‡q ej‡jb, †n Avey AvBqye! gwnjviv G Kv‡R Avgv‡ì Dci
cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i‡Q| ZLb Avey AvBqye ej‡jb, hv‡ì Dci gwnjviv cÖvavb¨
we¯—vi Ki‡e e‡j g‡b KiZvg, Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ g‡b KiZvg bv|
Gici wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨ Lve bv| †Zvgv‡ì N‡iI cÖ‡ek
Kie bv| AZtci wZwb †ei n‡q †M‡jb (Z¡vevivYx, Av`veyh whdvd 201 c„t)|
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Contents
63 Dc‡`k 63
Igi (ivt) hLb wmwiqv‡Z Avm‡jb, Zuvi Rb¨ GK wLª÷vb †jvK Lv`¨ ˆZwi
Kij| †m Igi (ivt)-†K ejj, Avwg cm›` Kwi Avcwb Avgvi evwo‡Z
Avm‡eb Ges Avcwb I Avcbvi mv_xiv Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| G †jvK
wQj wmwiqvi m¤§vwbZ e¨w³e‡M©i GKRb| Igi (ivt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì MxR©vq Qwe _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡ek Kwi bv (evqnvKx, Av`veyh whdvd 164
c„t)|
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Avey gvmD` DKevn Beby Avgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK †jvK Zuvi Rb¨ Lv`¨
ˆZwi Kij| Gici Zuv‡K `vIqvZ w`j| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, N‡i wK Qwe
Av‡Q? †m ejj, nu¨v| wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb, †kl ch©š—
Qwe †f‡½ †djv nj| AZtci wZwb N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb (evqnvKx, Av`veyh
whdvd 165 c„t)|
.wpB YHZ >\ 42"

H a F*tKi y$
01
Bgvg AvIhvC (int) e‡jb, ÔAvgiv H Iqvjxgv‡Z hvB bv, hv‡Z Zevjv I
ev`¨hš¿ _v‡K (Av`veyh whdvd, 165 c„t)| D‡j−wLZ weeiY Øviv ¯úóiƒ‡c
cªgvwYZ nq †h, Ggb `vIqv‡Zi Abyôv‡b hvIqv hv‡e bv, hv‡Z Acm›`bxq
Kg©KvÊ I Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡ì eë¯’v _v‡K| Z‡e Dcw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y Zv
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j A_ev eÜ ivL‡j wKsev †m wb‡la Ki‡j †h‡Z cv‡i|
9. m~` I Nyl :
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ÔAvj−vn m~`‡K msKzwPZ K‡ib Ges `vb‡K ewa©Z K‡ib| Avj−vn †Kvb
Awek¦vmx cvcx‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (evK¡vivn 276)|
GB AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i †h, m~` gvby‡li A_©‡K aŸsm K‡i Ges `vb gvby‡li
A_©‡K e„w× K‡i| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
.-: #$T % 9,
K :^)% 42Tg 4\P. &
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Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Pµe„w× nv‡i m~` †L‡qv bv| †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K fq
Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cviÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 130)|
Contents
64 m~PxcÎ 64
.+X 8+A $-D &
*^ (r K :^)% : +v /f,
>/F./
Ô†n wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvixMY! Avj−vn&‡K fq Ki Ges hw` †Zvgiv gywgb nI Z‡e
m~‡ì g‡a¨ hv e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q Zv eR©b KiÕ (evK¡vivn 278)|
J 01 7/JS 7%A 7AX &
HAv 0: ;(
01 I ?
.C:;
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) m~` MÖnYKvix, cÖ`vbKvix I m~‡ì `yÕmv¶xi
cÖwZ Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Awfkv‡c Zviv mevB mgvb
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2807; evsjv 6ô LÊ, nv/2683 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq, Ôm~`Õ
Aby‡”Q`)|
7A$=/ ( J(l 0: ;( 01 01 29<O"$
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Ave`yj−vn Beby nvbhvjvn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb e¨w³
†R‡b ï‡b GK wìnvg ev GKwU gy`ªv m~` MÖnY Ki‡j QwÎkevi †hbv Kivi
†P‡q KwVb n‡eÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2825; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2701)|
. 7). H ?)
E9+/ $-. J /. _: -: ; &
0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ômy‡ì cv‡ci 70wU ¯—i
i‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q mvaviY n‡”Q gvZv‡K weevn KivÕ (Beby gvRvn,
wgkKvZ nv/2826, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
.H1
D !% 781 ,-y\ WA $-D &
,-D 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB m~` Ggb e¯—z hvi
cwiYvg n‡”Q msKwPZ nIqv hwÌ Zv e„w× g‡b nqÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/2827)|
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Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Nyl MÖnYKvix I Nyl cÖ`vbKvixi Dci
Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb (Beby gvRvn, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ, nv/3753 Ô†bZ…Z¡Õ Aa¨vq)|
Contents
65 Dc‡`k 65
> 42/)J 7
J=\ I2TQ 7a=
cTS 01 &*)+
2. *.
.&
q:. _"o _ %. ^\ >^\
Ave~ Dgvgvn (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Kv‡iv Rb¨
mycvwik Kij Ges †mB mycvwi‡ki cÖwZ`vb ¯îƒc Zv‡K wKQy Dcnvi w`j|
hw` †m Zv MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †m m~‡ì ìRvmg~‡ni GKwU eo ìRvq
Dcw¯’Z njÕ (Ave~`vE`, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ, nv/3757)|
fa. "\ 41t( +$1t \ IH" +$"8; 01 &*)+
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eyivq`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg hv‡K fvZv w`‡q †Kvb
Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ †m hw` fvZv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j
Zv n‡e wLqvbvZÕ (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/3748)|
0 *\ -: P):N8/ 4?( ,-D 0: ;( 0 1 @
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LvIqvjvn AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB wKQy †jvK
Avj−vn&i m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡i| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
RvnvbœvgÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3746)|
10. wkiK :
c„w_ex‡Z me‡P‡q eo cvc n‡”Q wki&K Kiv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 01 $rD
wLo w$o
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jyKgvb nvKxg Zvi †Q‡j‡K Dc‡`k w`‡q ej‡jb, †n Avgvi Av`‡ii
mšÍvb! Zzwg Avj−vn&i mv‡_ wkiK K‡iv bv| wbðqB wkiK me‡P‡q eo
AcivaÕ (jyKgvb 13)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, L^\ Q/ 7)D
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Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Askx`vi ¯’vcb K‡i Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg K‡i‡Qb
Ges Zvi evm¯’vb n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg| Avi AZ¨vPvix‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bBÕ
(gvwq`vn 72)|
Contents
66 m~PxcÎ 66
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, -:"/ : A >+ M#
:A S. :
Ôhw`
Zviv wki&K K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Avgjmg~n bó n‡q hv‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 88)|
):L98
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Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZ Ges †Zvgvi c~e©eZ©x‡ì cÖwZ Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` Zzwg
Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK ¯’vcb K‡ib Zvn‡j †Zvgvi Avgj bó n‡q hv‡e Ges
Zzwg ¶wZMÖ¯‡— ì Aš—fz©³ n‡eÕ (hygvi 65)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AviI e‡jb,
^\ Q/ VCQ/ "
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ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb bv, †h †jvK Zuvi mv‡_ wki&K K‡i| Avi
wZwb Gi †P‡q wbgœch©v‡qi cvc hv‡K B”Qv ¶gv K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn&i mv‡_
hviv wkiK K‡i, wbðqB Zviv gnvcv‡c Rwo‡q wg_¨v iPbv K‡iÕ (wbmv 48)|
wki‡Ki fqvenZv m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU GLv‡b
Dc¯’vcb Kiv nj|-
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i wbK‡U †Kvb& †MvbvnwU me‡P‡q eo? wZwb
ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i †Kvb mgK¶ mve¨¯— Kiv| A_P wZwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| †jvKwU ejj, Zvici †Kvb&wU? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi mš—vb‡K
nZ¨v Kiv GB f‡q †h, †m †Zvgvi mv‡_ Lv‡e (A_©vr `vwi‡`ªï f‡q mš—vb
nZ¨v Kiv)| †m ejj, Zvici †KvbwU? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔcÖwZ‡ekxi ¯¿xi mv‡_
Contents
67 Dc‡`k 67
†Zvgvi e¨wfPv‡i wjß nIqvÕ| ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi GK_viB mZ¨vqb K‡i
Avj−vn cvK (†bK&Kvi †jvK‡ì cÖksmvq AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib, ÔAvi hviv
Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨‡K AvnŸvb K‡i bv Ges hviv Ab¨vqfv‡e
gvbyl nZ¨v K‡i bv hv‡K Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv e¨wfPvi K‡i bvÕ
(dziK¡vb 68; eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/49)|
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔKvexiv †Mvbvn mg~n nj- (1) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ kixK Kiv (2)
wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv (3) gvbyl nZ¨v Kiv Ges (4) wg_¨v kc_ KivÕ
(eyLvix nv/6675)| wKš‘ Avbvm (ivt)-Gi eY©bvq Ôwg_¨v kc_Õ-Gi e`‡j
Ôwg_¨v mv¶¨Õ kã G‡m‡Q (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/51)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmKvix
welq n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡e| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †m¸wj Kx? Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, (1) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK Kiv (2) Rv`y Kiv (3) Ab¨vqfv‡e
†Kvb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv, hv Avj−vn nvivg K‡i‡Qb (4) my` LvIqv (5)
BqvZx‡gi gvj (Ab¨vqfv‡e) f¶Y Kiv (6) wRnv‡ì gq`vb †_‡K cvwj‡q
hvIqv Ges (7) mijv wb‡`©vl gywgb gwnjv‡ì bv‡g e¨wfPv‡ii Acev`
†ÌqvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/52)|
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Contents
68 m~PxcÎ 68
gyÔAvh web Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K 10wU wel‡q wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, (1) Avj−vn&i mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| hwÌ
†Zvgv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq ev R¡vwj‡q †Ìqv nq (2) Zzwg †Zvgvi wcZv-gvZvi
Aeva¨ n‡e bv| hwÌ Zviv †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi cwievi I gvj-m¤ú` †Q‡o
†ewi‡q †h‡Z e‡jb (3) B”QvK…Zfv‡e KL‡bv dih QvjvZ Z¨vM Ki‡e bv|
Zvi c‡¶ Avj−vn&i wh¤§v`vix D‡V hv‡e (4) KL‡bvB gv`K †meb Ki‡e bv|
†Kbbv GwUB nj mKj Ak−xjZvi g~j (5) me©`v †Mvbvn †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e|
†Kbbv †Mvbv‡ni gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i †µva AvcwZZ nq (6) mveavb! wRnv‡ì
gq`vb n‡Z cjvqb Ki‡e bv| hwÌ mKj †jvK aŸsm n‡q hvq| (7) hw`
†Kv_vI gnvgvix †`Lv †`q, GgZve¯’vq Zzwg hw` †mLv‡b _vK, Zvn‡j Zzwg
†mLv‡b `„pfv‡e Ae¯’vb Ki‡e (g„Zyï f‡q cvjv‡e bv)| (8) †Zvgvi mvg_©¨
Abyhvqx †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ e¨q Ki‡e (Ah_v K…cYZv K‡i Zv‡ì Kó
w`‡e bv)| (9) Zv‡ì Dci †_‡K kvm‡bi jvwV Zz‡j wb‡e bv Ges (10)
Zv‡ì‡K me©`v Avj−vn&i fq †`Lv‡eÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/61)|
L ()+
Hal 4RS Q/ } : 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
.2)+h$
Hal 4RS Q/ }
Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ we›`ygvÎ
kixK Ki‡e †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ we›`ygvÎ kixK
Ki‡e bv †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ, evsjv wgkKvZ 1g LÊ nv/34, ÔCgvbÕ
Aa¨vq nv/38)|
)D blv / :
% 0 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I].
e
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e 8%Ki b4RS * Q % *+8^
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n Av`g
mš—vb! hZw`b Zzwg Avgv‡K WvK‡e Ges Avgvi wbKU ¶gvi Avkv ivL‡e
Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv Kie, †Zvgvi Ae¯’v hvB †nvK bv †Kb| Avwg Kv‡iv
ciIqv Kwi bv| †n Av`g mš—vb! †Zvgvi ¸bvn hw` AvKvk ch©š—I †cuŠ‡Q
AZtci Zzwg Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è, Avwg
¶gv Kivi e¨vcv‡i KviI ciIqv Kwi bv| †n Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg hw` c„w_ex
cwigvY ¸bvn wb‡q Avgvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nI Ges Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb kixK
Contents
69 Dc‡`k 69
bv K‡i Avgvi mvg‡b Avm, Avwg c„w_ex cwigvY ¶gv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z neÕ
(wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2336)|
. & P }TSA ) J $HJ g V *l(. $-D - l -: % 8/. \. $H1
.-:GA:8 "$
H,A:8/ 7 V * $H1 78"( }9" ) J $HJ I2" *l(.
Ô†n bex Zzwg ej! †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK, hw` Avj−vn Avgv‡K Kó †`qvi
B”Qv K‡ib, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o w`‡q hv‡ì‡K WvK Zviv wK †m
Kó `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e? A_ev wZwb Avgvi cÖwZ ingZ Kivi B”Qv Ki‡j Zviv
wK †m ingZ †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e? ej, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&B h‡_ó|
wbf©iKvixiv ZuviB Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (hygvi 38)|
V )%. O\ 42""% x,% 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 0:^/ I 2$^
. 7
V l O\ 42l x,% 7
DK¡evn Beby Avwgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ZvÔexh
eënvi Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K c~Y©Zv w`‡eb bv| Avi †h Kwo eënvi Ki‡e
Avj−vn Zv‡K g½j `vb Ki‡eb bvÕ (Avngv` nv/16763, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
. 42% c/\ YMJ( 7
D H$1. 0: ;( ,-. &*+> h$
I 2$^
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42L""% 7L ,-D 01 fJ @$A % 42% @/ 0: ;( / :
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DK¡evn Beby Avwgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z
GK`j †jvK Dcw¯’Z nj| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) `jwUi 9 Rb‡K evqÔAvZ
Kiv‡jb Ges GKRb‡K evqÔAvZ Kiv‡jb bv| Zviv ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avcwb 9 Rb‡K evqÔAvZ Kiv‡jb Avi GKRb‡K †Q‡o w`‡jb?
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZvi mv‡_ GKwU ZvÔexh i‡q‡QÕ| ZLb †jvKwU nvZ
wfZ‡i XzwK‡q ZvÔexh wQ‡o †dj‡jb| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡KI evqÔAvZ
Kiv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ ZvÔexh eënvi Kij †m wki&K KijÕ
(Avngv` nv/16771, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
0 :d8L; #$
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Contents
70 m~PxcÎ 70
i“IqvBdxÔAv Beby QvweZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†n i“IqvBdv!
nq‡Zv Zzwg Avgvi c‡iI A‡bK w`b †eu‡P _vK‡e| myZivs Zzwg †jvK‡ì‡K
G K_v e‡j wÌ †h, †h e¨w³ `vwo‡Z wMU w`j A_ev ZvÔexh RvZxq †eë ev
myZv (†Q‡j-†g‡qi ev cÖvYxi Mjvq) civj wKsev PZz®ú` Rš—zi †Mvei A_ev
nvo w`‡q Bm‡ZÄv Kij, wbðqB Zvi mv‡_ gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb m¤úK©
†bBÕ (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/351 mb` Qnxn, evsjv wgkKvZ 2q LÊ, nv/324 Ô†ckve-
cvqLvbvi wkóvPviÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, w LS 2L
:&8
<L")8
1F
,-D
ÔwbðqB SvodzuK ZvÔexh Ges fvjevmv m„wó Kivi Rb¨ †KŠkj Aej¤^b Kiv
wki&KÕ (Ave~`vE`, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/4552, e½vbyev` 8g LÊ, nv/4353
ÔwPwKrmv I SvodzuKÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ AvqvZ Ges nv`xQmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb gva¨‡g †ivM gyw³
PvIqv ev wec` †_‡K euvP‡Z PvIqv wkiK| †hgb †ivM gyw³i Avkvq Zvgvi
evjv A_ev Aó avZzi AvswU eënvi Kiv wki&K| Mvfx‡K †h †Kvb ¶wZ
†_‡K euvPv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Mvfxi Mjvq Pvgov eënvi Kiv, evjv-gyQxeZ †_‡K
euvPvi Rb¨ mv`v Kwo Py‡j †eu‡a eënvi Kiv, ev”Pv‡K kqZv‡bi ¶wZ †_‡K
i¶v Kivi Avkvq Kv‡jv myZvq wMiv w`‡q eënvi Kiv, ev”Pv †hb bv g‡i G
Avkvq Kvb dzuwo‡q evjv eënvi Kiv Ges †h †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvexh eënvi
Kiv wki&K| KviY †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb GKgvÎ Avj−vn Ki‡Z cv‡ib
Ab¨ wKQy bq| Z‡e RxweZ gvby‡li gva¨‡g wec` †_‡K euvP‡Z PvIqv hvq|
†hgb Igi (ivt) AveŸvm Beby Avãyj gyËvwje (ivt)-†K cvwb PvIqvi gva¨g
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1509)| fvj Avg‡ji gva¨‡g wec`
†_‡K euvP‡Z PvIqv hvq| †hgb wZbRb e¨w³ M‡Z© AvUKv co‡j fvj
Avg‡ji gva¨‡g euvP‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4938)|
YOU 7
$H$^ %
IC*S 7
=\ 4\) %. 01 &*)+
2!$T @
1
.42
(.
nvdQvn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb MYK ev
†R¨vwZwe©`‡ì wbKU hv‡e Ges Zv‡K †Kvb K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡e 40 w`b Zvi
QvjvZ Keyj Kiv n‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4595; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 8g LÊ
nv/4393 Ô†R¨vwZlxi MYbvÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
" 71)!\ 4\) . _+JA %. 01 &*)+
#$
/ J *.
. I)"# 0B. " TA ^\ 0:^/
Contents
71 Dc‡`k 71
Ave~ ûivBiv I nvmvb (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb MYK ev
†R¨vwZwe©`‡ì wbKU Avmj Ges Zvi ejv K_vi cÖwZ wek¦vm Kij †m
gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi Dci hv (KziAvb gvRx`) AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv‡K A¯^xKvi
KijÕ (Avngv` 2/429c„t)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, nv‡Zi ivwk †`‡L fv‡Mï fwel¨r cÖKvk
Kiv, nvZ Pvwj‡q nvwi‡q hvIqv e¯—zi msev` †`qv, wUqv cvwLi gva¨‡g
fv‡Mï fwel¨r cÖKvk Kiv MY‡Ki wbKU nvwi‡q hvIqv e¯—z Rvb‡Z PvIqv
G¸‡jv meB wkiK|
A Q "$
I hQ ) I+
D a )"
0: ;( ,-. &*W,
I1 *.

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$H? 0: ;( / :
^\ >8#;. > -:^G/ I¦:. }r >
0^/
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0^\ I¦:. }r >
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*$T 'f,
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v >
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Avey IqvwK¡` Avj-jvqQx (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
ûbvB‡bi (hy‡×i) D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei njvg| Avgiv ZLb m‡egvÎ Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡iwQ| GK ¯’v‡b †cŠËwjK‡ì GKwU Kzj MvQ wQj hvi Pvicv‡k Zviv emZ
Ges Zv‡ì mgiv¯¿ Szwj‡q ivL‡Zv| MvQwU‡K Zviv (hvZzj AvbIqvZ)
ejZ| Avgiv GKw`b GKwU Kzj Mv‡Qi cvk¦© w`‡q hvw”Qjvg| ZLb Avgiv
ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! gykwiK‡ì †hgb wba©vwiZ MvQ
Av‡Q Avgv‡ì RbÏ †Zgwb GKwU MvQ wba©viY K‡i w`b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ †Zvgv‡ì G `vex c~e©eZ©x †jvK‡ì ixwZbxwZ Qvov
Avi wKQyB bq| huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb Zuvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †Zvgiv Ggb
K_v e‡jQ hv ebx BmivCjiv g~mv (Avt)-†K e‡jwQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, †n
g~mv! gykwiK‡ì †hgb gvÔe~` Av‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zgb gvÔe~` evwb‡q
`vI| g~mv (Avt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv g~‡L©i gZ K_vevZ©v ejQÕ (AvÔivd 138)|
Ô†Zvgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jvK‡ì ixwZbxwZB Aej¤^b KiQÕ
(wZiwghx nv/2106, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ KziAvb I nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h,
†Kvb wKQyi gva¨‡g eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wkiK|
MvQ, cv_i, †Kvb ¯’vb, †Kvb cyivZb wb`k©b wKsev †Kvb g„Z gvby‡li gva¨‡g
eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wki&K| †hgb- †Kvb g„Z cxi-ì‡e‡ki gvhv‡i hvIqv ev
Zv‡ì Av¯—vbvq wM‡q eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wkiK| †Kvb ¯’v‡b wM‡q QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i wKsev wKQy `vb K‡i eiKZ nvwQj Kiv wki&K| †Kvb w`b‡K
j¶¨ K‡i †Kvb Abyôvb Kiv wki&K| †hgb Rb¥ wèm cvjb Kiv, g„Z wèm
cvjb Kiv, 16B wW‡m¤î, 26†k gvP©, 21†k †deª“qvix cvjb Kiv wki&K|
Contents
72 m~PxcÎ 72
wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ wKQyKvj I mßvn D`hvcb Kiv, ag©xq KvR Dcj‡¶
I e¨w³e‡M©i ¯§i‡Y mgv‡ek Kiv, cÖwZK…wZ ˆZix I ¯§iYxq e¨w³i g~wZ©
¯’vcb Kiv, gvZg Kiv I Rvbvhvi cš’v D™¢veb Kiv Ges Ke‡ii Dci Ni
wbg©vY Kiv me¸wjB wki&K|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, | 7L "/ K ,-y\ I($f %(f . I2^T 8$^T.
Ô†Zvgiv hv wKQy `vb Ki Avi hv wKQy gvbZ Ki Avj−vn Zv Rv‡bbÕ (Avj-
evK¡vivn 270)|
L 7d $\ K cd/ $-. (f 01 &*)+
>+ V *P( 2Q<
7!/ O\ 7!/ $-. (f
Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i AvbyM‡Zï
Kv‡R gvbZ K‡i †m †hb Zv cyiv Kivi gva¨‡g AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Avi †h e¨w³
Avj−vn&i bvdigvbxg~jK Kv‡R gvbZ K‡i †m †hb Avj−vn&i bvdigvbx bv K‡i
(gvbZ c~iY bv K‡i)Õ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3427, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 7g LÊ
nv/3281)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avj−vn&i bv‡g êa ¯’v‡b gvbZ gvbv hvq
Ges Zv cvjb Kiv hiƒix (evK¡vivn 27)|
Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï D‡Ï‡k¨ gvbZ Kiv wki&K| †hgb- †Kvb evjv-gyQxeZ `~i
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev wKQy AR©b Kivi Avkvq gvhv‡i RxweZ wKsev g„Z
cx‡ii bv‡g cï ev †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv wkiK|
|4^J( J lB\ &h$
I0? -r: / ]y$
Y0?( -A 7).
Ôgvby‡li ga¨ n‡Z wKQy msL¨K †jvK KwZcq wR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq PvBZ, Gi
d‡j wRb‡ì Me© I AnwgKv Av‡iv †e‡o wM‡qwQjÕ (wRb 6)| AÎ AvqvZ
Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvbyl wR‡bi Kv‡Q Avkªq wbZ, GLbI †bq|
4 B+ 0B 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 0:^% 2)"F
I9 @+ 2
:a
HL#% / )8 C*S ) g/
xa & S }))8
}"9 r: . 01 )3
|e
r 7
B+
LvIjvn web‡Z nvKxg (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb evwo‡Z ev ¯’v‡b AeZxY© n‡q ej‡e,
Contents
73 Dc‡`k 73
xa & S }))8
}"9 r: . ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i c~Y© Kvjv‡gi wbKU
Zuvi m„wói mKj Awbó †_‡K Avkªq PvBÕ| Zvn‡j hZ¶Y ch©š— †m H ¯’vb
Z¨vM bv Ki‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— †Kvb wKQyB Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2422, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 5g LÊ, nv/2310 Ôwewfbœ mg‡qi †`vÔAvÕ
Aby‡”Q`)|
Avj−vn Qvov A‡bï wbKU wKQy PvIqv I cvIqvi Avkv Kiv wKsev cxi-
dKx‡ii wbKU wKsev Zv‡ì gvhv‡i mš—vb ev wKQy Kvgbv Kiv wki&K|
b"
,o
4rD e)y\ @$\ $-y\ F g/ e T+/ - l %
|: J ,D 7
SA O\ g V e"/ $-D
ÔAvj−vn Qvov Ggb †Kvb mËv‡K †W‡Kv bv †h †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges ¶wZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` Zzwg Ggb KvR Ki Zvn‡j wbðqB
Zzwg AZ¨vPvix‡ì Aš—fz©³| Avi Avj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K †Kvb wec‡` †d‡jb,
Zvn‡j GKgvÎ wZwb e¨ZxZ Avi Ab¨ †KD H wec` †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bvÕ (BDbym 106-107)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, | L t& L
L+ : m8\ Ô†Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i wbKU Lv`¨ PvI Ges ZuviB Bev`Z KiÕ (AvbKveyZ 17)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, L - l L : L/ )" {HP.
|-:\L` >< l J 2^$
:/
D 7
sh8/ ÔZvi †P‡q AwaK åvš—
Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i, †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&‡K †Q‡o Ggb e¨w³‡K Wv‡K †h e¨w³
wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Zviv Zv‡ì cÖv_©bv n‡Z
MvwdjÕ (AvnKvd 5)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AviI e‡jb, |KC:F
Q$9/ l rD ) dg "$
sh/ ).
Ôwec`MÖ¯— e¨w³i Wv‡K †K mvov †`q? hLb †m Wv‡K| Avi †K Zvi Kó `~i
K‡i?Õ (bvgj 62)|
_ : / : m/ _: ; l ,- (f% 98>
v ,- (f% :
1
Contents
74 m~PxcÎ 74
ÔKv‡diiv ejj, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gvÔe~`¸wj‡K KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bv|

we‡kl K‡i ÔIqv`Õ, myÔAv, ÔBqvM~QÕ, ÔBqvDK¡Õ Ges ÔbvmiÕ (g~wZ©¸wj‡K)
KLbI cwiZ¨vM K‡iv bvÕ (b~n 23)|
L)"\ I: :1 #
U I0?( VC";. fJ " >+ V *P( I[) 01
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, G¸wj n‡”Q b~n (Avt)-Gi m¤úª`v‡qi KwZcq
†bKKvi e¨w³‡ì bvg, Zviv hLb g„ZzëiY Kij, ZLb kqZvb Zv‡ì
m¤úª`vq‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q ejj, †hme RvqMvq Zv‡ì gRwjm emZ †mme
RvqMvq Zv‡ì g~wZ© ¯’vcb Ki Ges Zv‡ì m¤§vbv‡_© Zv‡ì bv‡gB g~wZ©¸wji
bvgKiY Ki| ZLb Zviv ZvB Kij| Z‡e Zv‡ì RxeÏkvq H mg¯— g~wZ©i
c~Rv Kiv nqwb, wKš—z g~wZ© ¯’vcbKvixiv hLb g„ZzëiY Kij Ges g~wZ©
¯’vc‡bi BwZK_v fz‡j †Mj ZLbB G¸wji Bev`Z ïi“ njÕ (eyLvix 2/732 c„t)
AÎ nv`x‡Q g~wZ©c~Rvi m~Pbv cÖgvwYZ nq|
†bKKvi, cxi, eyhyM© †jvK‡ì e¨vcv‡i mxgvj•Nb Kiv gvby‡li gykwiK
nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY| GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i mv‡_ LvQ †Kvb n‡K¡i g‡a¨ †Kvb
†bKKvi e¨w³ ev cxi-eyhyM© wKsev †Kvb †bZv‡K nK¡`vi evbv‡bv| †Kbbv
Avj−vn&i n‡K¡i g‡a¨ †Kvb Askx`viB kixK n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Ab¨‡K Zuvi
mv‡_ nK¡`vi g‡b Kivq me‡P‡q eo wki&K| nK¡ ev AwaKvi wZb cÖKvi|
GK. Avj−vn&i nK¡, Zv nj PvIqv-cvIqv, fq-fxwZ I Avkv-AvKv•¶vi
nK¡`vi GKgvÎ Avj−vn| `yB. kª×v I m¤§v‡bi AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i
ivm~j| wZb. †hŠ_ AwaKvi| Avi Zv n‡”Q Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨
Kiv| hviv Avj−vn I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi nK¡ h_vh_ AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Av`vq
Ki‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ ZvivB Ijx AvDwjqv‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†bKKvi †jvK‡ì‡K gvÎvwZwi³ fvjevmvB n‡”Q wki&‡Ki DrcwË| Aek¨ G
fvjevmv GLb fÊ cxi I †bZv‡ì `L‡j P‡j †M‡Q| d‡j wki&‡Ki cwiwa
AviI A‡bK †e‡o †M‡Q| †hgb fvjevmvi ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q knx` wgbvi, Ke‡i
cy®ú `vb, †bZv‡ì gvhv‡i cy®ú `vb, †bZv‡ì Qwe-g~wZ©, kª×vÄjx, weRq
wèm I Zvi cvjb bxwZ, Rb¥ wèm I Zvi cÖ¯zw— Z, wkLv wPiš—b I wkLv
Awbe©vY BZ¨vw`| g„Z cxi-Ijx‡ì ev¯—e kª×v Gme wki&‡Ki g~j‡K›`ª|
Contents
75 Dc‡`k 75
l:L >$
V
7+ ^/
'f,
7P *\ 0: ;( 01 @
1 2Q<
.? ><. (: 1 fN)% (!)+

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi Rxe‡bi †kl Amy‡L e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔBû`x-L„óvb‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Awfkvc| Zviv Zv‡ì bex‡ì K¡ei‡K
gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡qwQjÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/712 e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2q LÊ
nv/659 ÔgmwR`mg~n I Qvjv‡Zi ¯’vbÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
- fN)8/ : A 91 -A ,-D . : 0:^/ )*)+
@"; 01 q+ ?
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Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Ôg‡b †iL wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì bex Ges †bKKvi
†jvK‡ì K¡ei‡K gmwR` evwb‡qwQj| mveavb! †Zvgiv K¡ei‡K gmwR`
evbvBIbv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K K¡ei‡K gmwR` evbv‡Z wb‡la KiwQÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/713)|
@L$
0:L 2,9 F)+
Hal 01 7+ P( Il:
xLJt Fx#$
KC?) 0:^/ / \ Il: > + $d/ Hh\ Is ! 2<"3O3 -:F8;
.( / HZ$
«/ Fx#$
KC?) (41: Jt -A HZ$
,-D HZ$

Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, (g°v weR‡qi w`b) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb
g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ZLb KvÔev N‡ii Pvicv‡k wZbkÕ lvUwU g~wZ© wQj|
ZLb wZwb Zuvi nv‡Zi Qwo w`‡q G¸‡jv‡K †VvKv w`‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡Z
jvM‡jb, ÔmZ¨ G‡m‡Q Avi wg_¨v wejyß n‡q‡Q| wg_¨v †Zv wejyß nIqviBÕ
(evbx BmivCj 81)| ÔmZ¨ G‡m‡Q Avi AmZ¨ bv cv‡i bZzb wKQz m„wó Ki‡Z
Ges bv cv‡i cybive„wË Ki‡ZÕ (eyLvix nv/4720)|
)8LS / _+3 ' 1 $Hh% ) >,
01 0: ;( ,-. I(/ Cd
.? ><. (: 1 fN)% I:1 sg`
AvZv Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) cÖv_©bv K‡i e‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn!
Zzwg Avgvi K¡ei‡K g~wZ©‡Z cwiYZ K‡iv bv hvi Bev`Z Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn H
RvwZi Dci ivMvwb¦Z n‡q‡Qb hviv Zv‡ì bexM‡Yi K¡ei‡K gmwR‡`
cwiYZ K‡i‡QÕ (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/750 mb` Qnxn, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2q LÊ
nv/694)|
Contents
76 m~PxcÎ 76
K¡e‡ii cv‡k¦© Bev`Z Kivi e¨vcv‡i †hLv‡b GZ K‡VviZv †mLv‡b †Kvb

e¨w³i Bev`Z Kiv wKfv‡e Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i? K¡e‡ii cv‡k¦© †hme
Kvh©Kjvc nq Zv `yÕai‡bi- GKwU êa, AciwU wbwl×| K¡e‡ii e¨vcv‡i êa
KvR n‡”Q- kixÔAvZ m¤§Z Dcv‡q K¡ei whqviZ Kiv| AciwU n‡”Q- K¡ei
¯úk© Kiv Ges K¡eievmx‡K Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Iqvmxjv wnmv‡e MY¨
Kiv| K¡e‡ii cv‡k¦© QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, evwZ R¡vjv‡bv, AvMievwZ jvMv‡bv
Ges K¡e‡ii Dc‡i †mŠa wbg©vY Kiv| K¡eievmxi Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Kiv| mvnvh¨
PvIqv, `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv| †Kvb
e¨w³ hw` G AvK¡x`v †cvlY K‡i †h, D‡Ïk¨ nvwQ‡ji †¶‡Î K¡eievmxiv
¯^Zš¿ ¶gZvi AwaKvix, Zvn‡j †m gymjgvb _vK‡e bv| K¡ei c~Rv Kiv,
K¡e‡ii cv‡k¦© Abyôvb Kiv I K¡e‡ii cv‡k¦© gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv Bû`x-
L„óvb‡ì KvR|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, #&L
[L)+
-: "G/ TA Z)Q
)9
ÔwKš—z
kqZv‡bivB Kzdzix K‡iwQj, Zviv gvbyl‡K hv`y wk¶v w`ZÕ (evK¡vivn 102)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv mvZwU aŸsmvZ¥K
wRwbm †_‡K †eu‡P _vK; Zvi GKwU n‡”Q hv`yÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/52;
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 1g LÊ, nv/47 ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|
I ; ,HA : 8$1 $-. I2+ 7%: H1 " q8A %. 01 7). 2
h
.I ;
evRvjvn Beby Avev`vn †_‡K ewY©Z, Igi (ivt) gymwjg Mfb©i‡ì Kv‡Q
cvVv‡bv wb‡`©kbvgvq e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cÖ‡Z¨K hv`yKi cyi“l Ges hv`yKi
bvix‡K nZ¨v KiÕ (eyLvix, evqnvK¡x, Avj-Kvevwqi 26 c„t)|
I L"a 2)+h$
-: a/ Y23O3 01 )*)+
,-. &' S$
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w&! I( cZ1
Ave~ g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi †jvK
Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| (1) me©`v g`cvbKvix, (2) AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœKvix,
(3) hv`yi cÖwZ wek¦vmKvixÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/365; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 7g LÊ
nv/3489 Ôg‡ì weeiY I g`¨cvqxi cÖwZ fxwZcÖ`MYÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
Contents
77 Dc‡`k 77
hv`y‡K wki&‡Ki g‡a¨ kvwgj Kivi KviY n‡”Q- hv`y wki&K e¨ZxZ Kvh©Ki
Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avevi kqZvbx AvZ¥vi Iqvmxjv e¨ZxZ hv`yK‡ii ¯^v_© AwR©Z
nq bv| ZvB hv`ywe`¨v m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwiZ¨vM Kiv e¨ZxZ gvby‡li GKZ¡ev`
cwic~Y© n‡Z cv‡i bv| hv`y `yÕwU Kvi‡Y wki&‡Ki Aš—fz©³| (1) hv`y we`¨vq
kqZvb‡K eënvi Kiv nq Ges Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ¯’vcb Kiv nq| (2) hv`y
we`¨vq Bj‡g Mv‡q‡ei `vex Kiv nq| hv`yK‡ii Ávb I hv`ywe`¨v AR©‡bi
†¶‡Î Avj−vn&i Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `vex Kiv nq, GUv wbtm‡›`‡n wki&K| ZvQvov
hv`y‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z †M‡j A‡bK nvivg, wbK…ó I N„Y¨ Kvh©Kjv‡ci Avkªq
wb‡Z nq, hvi kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Ê e‡j mve¨¯— Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, -: "/ J W$A. )9
+ J <Z ")D . Ôg‡b
†iL, Avj−vn&i Kv‡QB i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì Kzj¶Ymg~‡ni PvweKvwV| wKš—z Zv‡ì
AwaKvsk †jvKB Zv ey‡S bvÕ (AvÔivd 131)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, 9)+" ? L+
: >8+%
R
9 )d% )D :
1
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1 bw
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ÔRbMY ivm~jMY‡K ejj,
Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aïf Kzj¶z‡Y g‡b KiwQ| hw` †Zvgiv weiZ bv nI,
Z‡e Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì cv_i Øviv nZ¨v Kie Ges Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K
†Zvgv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— ¯úk© Ki‡e| ZLb ivm~jMY ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì Aïf Kzj¶Y †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ i‡q‡QÕ (Bqvmxb 18-19)|
2/( ¯ b TU 2J 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.0:` TU KC:
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`xb Bmjv‡g msµvgK
e¨vwa, Kzj¶Y, †cuPv cvwLi Wv‡Ki g›` cÖwZwµqv, †c‡U cxov`vqK mvc,
b¶‡Îi cÖfv‡e e„wócvZ I fzZ ev ˆØZ e‡j wKQy †bBÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4578-4579; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 8g LÊ, nv/4376-77 Ôïf I Aïf j¶YÕ
Aby‡”Q`)|
.43O3 7
1 w S d
01 0: ;( Il:
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAïf ev Kzj¶Y dj MÖnY
Kiv wki&Kx KvR| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb (Ave~`vE`, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/4584; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 8g LÊ nv/4382)|
Contents
78 m~PxcÎ 78
L^\ I2? Gd

7%)l( 0: ;( 01 01 I "
,D a ) >,
J . 0:^/ $-. 01 e
r (,TA 0: ;( / :
1 S.
. ` 7
D Z ,D Z a
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kzj¶Y ev Aïf aviYv †h
e¨w³‡K Zvi ¯^xq cÖ‡qvRb, `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ †_‡K `~‡i ivLj, †m g~jZ
wki&K Kij| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Gi Kvd&dviv Kx? ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv G †`vÔAv co- Z ,D Z a ,D a ) >,

L` 7
D Ô†n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi g½j e¨ZxZ †Kvb g½j †bB| †Zvgvi Aïf
Qvov †Kvb Aïf †bB Ges Zzwg Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bBÕ (Avngv`, wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/1065, 3/54 c„ôv)|
Kzj¶Y ev Aïf djMÖnY Kiv wkiK| †hgb- cvwL Dwo‡q A_ev †Kvb wKQy
†`‡L I ï‡b Aïf dj MÖnY Kiv| Avi Zv n‡”Q gvbyl Øxbx ev `ywbqvex †Kvb
KvR Kivi B”Qv K‡i, ZLb †m Ggb wKQy †`L‡Z cvq ev ïb‡Z cvq hv Zvi
Kv‡Q Acm›`bxq| ZLb †m KvRwU cwiZ¨vM K‡i ev Ki‡Z mvnm K‡i bv|
KviY Zvi g‡a¨ Bmjvg we‡ivax AvK¡x`v m„wó nq Ges †m wki&‡K cwZZ nq|
mv‡_ mv‡_ G iKg Aïf dj gvby‡li eyw×-we‡eK bó K‡i †`q| AmsL¨
`„k¨, K_v I K‡g© gvby‡li Aïf aviYv nq| †hgb- iv¯—vq †ei n‡q bvix‡ì
mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj nq bv| evwo †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci cybivq
wd‡i †M‡j D‡Ïk¨ AR©b nq bv| wcQb n‡Z WvK‡j hvÎv ïf nq bv| iv‡Z
N‡ii AveR©bv Svo– w`‡q evB‡i †djv hvq bv| iv‡Z gvbyl‡K UvKv Kh© †`qv
hvq bv| iv‡Z I mKv‡j evKx wewµ Kiv hvq bv| iv‡Z Mv‡Qi dj cvov hvq
bv, iv‡Z †jvnv wb‡q †ei bv n‡j ev”Pv‡K †Pviv Pywbœ cvwL‡Z a‡i| RgR
Kjv †L‡j RgR mš—vb nq| Mi“‡K jvw_ gviv hvq bv| RyZv cv‡q w`‡q km¨
†¶‡Z ev k‡mï Dci hvIqv hvq bv| N‡ii Dci KvK WvK‡j †gngvb
Av‡m| nvZ n‡Z M−vm co‡j †gngvb Av‡m| †Q‡ji gv_vq Svo– jvMv‡bv hvq
bv, †Q‡ji gv_vq gv‡qi AvPj jvMv‡bv hvq bv| ¯^vgxi bvg a‡i WvKv hvq bv
BZ¨vw`|
C A FQL
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Contents
79 Dc‡`k 79
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ÔAvwg
Askx`vi‡ì Askx`vwiZ¡ n‡Z m¤ú~Y© gy³| †h e¨w³ †Kvb KvR K‡i Avi H
Kv‡R Avgvi mv‡_ Ab¨ KvD‡K kixK K‡i Avwg H Askx`vi‡KI
Askx`vix‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KwiÕ|
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔAvwg H e¨w³i Kg© n‡Z gy³Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5315
e½vbyev` 9g LÊ nv/5084)|
E L"$
Af8 # 0: ;( + a 01 '( N$
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+$^\ 0)?)
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb|
GgZve¯’vq Avgiv `v¾vj m¤ú‡K© ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv KiwQjvg| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì Ggb wel‡q msev` wè bv? †h welqwU Avgvi
Kv‡Q `v¾v‡ji †P‡qI fq¼i? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, wR¡ nuv| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q †Mvcb wki&K| (Avi Gi D`vniY n‡”Q) GKRb gvbyl
Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q GB †Lqv‡j QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †h, †Kvb gvbyl Zvi QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv †`L‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn, mb` nvmvb, wgkKvZ nv/5333; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
9g LÊ nv/5101)| Avjevbx nv`xQwU Qnxn e‡j‡Qb|
gvby‡li cÖksmv Ges m¤§vb AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb Avgj Kiv| A_ev †KejgvÎ
cvw_©e †Kvb ¯^v‡_©i Rb¨ KvR Kiv, hv gvby‡li LyjywQqvZ Ges ZvInx`‡K
KjywlZ K‡i| †jvK †`Lv‡bv, mybvg AR©b, †bZ…Z¡ `vb, `ywbqvi ¯^v_© D×vi
BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jvi †Kvb GKwU Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi Øviv Avkv Kiv wkiK|
11. we`ÔAvZ :
q^$
/S K ,-D K :^)% : >8\ 7+ A> f N\ 0: ;
A%v
Ôivm~j †Zvgv‡ì hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv MÖnY Ki Ges wZwb hv wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Zv
eR©b Ki| Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| wbðqB wZwb KwVb kvw¯Í`vZvÕ (nvki
59/7)|
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Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K gvb¨ Ki| Avi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki|
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì Avgj evwZj K‡iv bvÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/33)|
Contents
80 m~PxcÎ 80
w(:LT` V 9:L r 9

Tm/ V 9#/ *: )%\ K -:F# % 8+A $-D $H1
.w(
Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn‡K fvjevm‡Z PvI, Zvn‡j Avgvi
AbymiY Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì fvjevm‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡ì cvc ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb| Avj−vn eo ¶gvkxj I `qvkxjÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/31)|
* \ 8t+% $-y\ 9+ =$
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn I Zvi ivm~‡ji AbyMZ nI Ges †Zvgv‡ì
Aš——M©Z Av‡`k-`vZvM‡Yi; AZtci hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb wel‡q †Kvb
gZwe‡iva nq Z‡e Avj−vn I ivm~‡ji w`‡K Zv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z Ki, hw` †Zvgiv
Avj−vn I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ wek¦vm K‡i _vK; GUvB n‡e Kj¨vY I cwiYwZi
w`K w`‡q DËgÕ (wbmv 4/59)|
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ÔZvivB †mB †jvK hv‡ì cÖ‡Póv `ywbqvex Rxe‡b weåvš— nq| hwÌ Zviv g‡b
K‡i †h, Zviv mrKg© K‡i‡Q| ZvivB hviv A¯^xKvi K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki
wb`k©bvejx I Zuvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì mv¶v‡Zi welq; d‡j Zv‡ì Kg© wbùj n‡q
hvq| myZivs wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb cwigvc cÖwZwôZ I w¯’i
Kie bvÕ (Kvnd 104-05)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
fJ . \ . 0: ;( 01 @
1 >+ V P( 2Q<
.l( : >\ 7+ ]
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgv‡ì GB Øx‡bi
g‡a¨ bZzb wKQzi D™¢e NUvj, hv Zvi g‡a¨ †bB, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZÕ (eyLvix,
.l( : >\ . 7 ]
4O" H" 0: ;( 01 @
1 2Q<
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Ggb Avgj Kij
hv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB, Zv cwiZ¨vR¨Õ (gymwjg nv/1718)|
Contents
81 Dc‡`k 81
a q8A z/#$
a ,-y\ ). 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
*< *\ .Y2
OP I2 {HA > %3# (: Vi ) S I)"# J >$

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Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) nvg` I Qvjv‡Zi ci e‡jb, ÔwbðqB †kªô
evYx nÕj Avj−vn&i wKZve Ges †kªô †n`vqvZ nÕj gynv¤§v‡ì †n`vqvZ| Avi
wbK…óZg KvR nÕj Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb m„wó Ges cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb m„wóB nÕj
åóZvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/141)| Avi bvmvC‡Z i‡q‡Q, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K åóZvi
cwiYwZ RvnvbœvgÕ (bvmvC nv/1578)|
b #$
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb ÔwZb e¨w³
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me‡P‡q †ekx N„wYZ|- (1) †h e¨w³ nviv‡g wbwl× KvR K‡i
(2) †h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Rv‡njx hy‡Mi ixwZ Pvjyi AvKvsLv K‡i (3) †h
e¨w³ Ab¨vqfv‡e Kv‡iv i³ Kvgbv K‡i †mªd i³cv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨Õ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/142)| Bmjvgx ixwZ-bxwZ Qvov mewKQzB Rv‡njx img-†iIqvR|
H1 . ,D b2)+h$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb ÔAvgvi mKj D¤§Z
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †Kej H e¨w³ e¨ZxZ †h Am¤§Z| wR‡Ám Kiv nÕj,
†K Am¤§Z? wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ Avgvi Aeva¨Zv Ki‡e, †m (Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z)
Am¤§ZÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/143)|
> g 0^\ w< :J &)+

D Y29<O }KC? 0:^/ ?
fJ 9!
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z 42 l$= >\ H? b_(l + IH ?( HW"A 7W :
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Contents
82 m~PxcÎ 82
7 )D > g 0^\ >>^$T/ 7

J:
&. :
^\ .2 l$="$
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,-D > g 01 .w<
^\ _)"# ! bK Z. ^\ _)"# Z. "\ w)"#
.[)+
w \ w)"# bK !
Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb ÔGKw`b GK`j †d‡ikZv bex Kixg
(Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U Avm‡jb| GgZve¯’vq wZwb Nygvw”Q‡jb| †d‡ikZvMY
ci¯ú‡i ej‡jb †h, †Zvgv‡ì GB mv_xi Rb¨ GKwU D`vniY i‡q‡Q|
Zuv‡K D`vniYwU ej| ZLb Zv‡ì †KD †KD ej‡jb, wZwb †h wbw`ªZ|
Rev‡e Abïv ej‡jb, Zuvi P¶z wbw`ªZ wKš‘ Zuvi Aš—i RvMÖZ| ZLb Zv‡ì
†KD †KD ej‡jb, Zuvi D`vniYwU nj, †hgb GK e¨w³ GKwU M„n wbg©vY
K‡ib| AZtci †mLv‡b GKwU †fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb K‡ib| AZtci (†jvK‡ì
AvnŸvb Kivi Rb¨) wZwb GKRb AvnŸvqK cvVv‡jb| GLb †h e¨w³ Zvi
AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j, †m D³ M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvij Ges Lv`¨ MÖnY Kij|
Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j bv, †m D³ M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvij bv
Ges †L‡ZI cvij bv| AZtci Zviv ci¯úi‡K ej‡jb, Zuv‡K GB
D`vni‡Yi Zvrch© e‡j `vI, hv‡Z wZwb eyS‡Z cv‡ib| Gev‡iI †KD †KD
ej‡jb, wZwb †Zv wbw`ªZ| Abïv ej‡jb, Zuvi P¶z wbw`ªZ, wKš‘ Zuvi Aš—i
RvMÖZ| Zviv ej‡jb, M„nwU nj ÔRvbœvZÕ| AvnŸvqK n‡jb Ôgynv¤§v`Õ (Ges
M„n wbg©vY I Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvix n‡jb ÔAvj−vnÕ)| AZGe †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì
AvbyMZ¨ Kij, †m Avj−vn&i AvbyMZ¨ Kij| Avi †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v‡ì Aeva¨
nj, †m Avj−vn&i Aeva¨ nj| gynv¤§v` n‡jb gvby‡li g‡a¨ (Cgvb I Kzd‡ii)
cv_©K¨KvixÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/144)|
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Contents
83 Dc‡`k 83
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b wZbRb e¨w³ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi ¯¿xM‡Yi
wbK‡U Gj Zuvi Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kivi Rb¨| AZtci hLb
ivm~‡ji Bev`Z m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì‡K AewnZ Kiv nj| ZLb Zviv †hb Zv‡K
Kg g‡b Kij Ges ejj, bex Kixg (Qvt) †_‡K Avgiv KZ `~‡i! Zuvi
Av‡M-wc‡Qi mKj ¸bvn gvd K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì GKRb
ejj, Avwg GLb †_‡K me©`v mviv ivZ Qvjv‡Z iZ _vKe| Ab¨Rb ejj,
Avwg cÖwZw`b wQqv‡g KvUve, KL‡bv BdZvi Kie bv| Ab¨Rb ejj, Avwg
bvixm½ †_‡K `~‡i _vKe, KL‡bv we‡q Kie bv| Ggb mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ZvgivB wK †mB †jv‡Kiv, hviv
Ggbvgb K_v ejwQ‡j? ï‡b ivL, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
me©vwaK Avj−vnfxi“ I me©vwaK ci‡nhMvi| wKš‘ Avwg wQqvg ivwL Avevi
†Q‡oI †`B| QvjvZ cwo, wb`ªvI hvB| Avwg weevn K‡iwQ| AZGe †h e¨w³
Avgvi mybœvZ n‡Z gyL wdwi‡q wb‡e, †m e¨w³ Avgvi kixÔAv‡Zi AšÍfz©³
bqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/145)|
H $W ?Ki 7
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7 -A I2
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ KvD‡K mr
c‡_i w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ †mB cwigvY QIqve i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi
Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| A_P G‡Z Zv‡ì wbR¯^ QIqv‡e †Kvbiƒc KgwZ
n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ KvD‡K c_åóZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, Zvi RbÏ
wVK †mB cwigvY †Mvbvn i‡q‡Q, hv Zvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q| A_P
Zv‡ì wbR¯^ †Mvbv‡n †Kvbiƒc KgwZ n‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/158)|
_/ ` . "A l: ; _/ ` O;k . 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
-: #!/ / f,
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔBmjvg
gywó‡gq †jvK‡ì gva¨‡g m~Pbv K‡i‡Q| mZ¡i Zv gywó‡gq †jvK‡ì g‡a¨B
wd‡i Avm‡e, †hgb m~Pbv‡Z wQj| AZGe mymsev` nj H gywó‡gq †jvK‡ì
Rb¨Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/159)| Avi wZiwghx MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q, ÔwbðqB
msL¨vjNy Ae¯’vq Øxb Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| Avi msL¨vjNyivB mdj| Avi Zviv
IivB, hviv Avgvi c‡i Avgvi mybœv‡Zi ms‡kvab K‡i gvbyl †h¸wji wech©q
NwU‡q‡QÕ (wZiwghx nv/2630)|
Contents
84 m~PxcÎ 84
+ H$1. )3 I:/ }r 0: ;( + ,U 01 2/(; $

/ YH<1 0^\ q:^$
>+ @? -: $
>+ @\(r 42m 42o: +o:\
:$^8 9U. 0^\ +
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\ 9+ ¬/ 7)y\ Q _ -A $-D 2,d
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Bievh web mvwiqvn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKw`b
Avgv‡ì wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL wdwi‡q
em‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb gg©¯úkx© fvlvq Iqvh Ki‡jb †h, P¶z
mg~n AkÖ“mRj n‡q †Mj Ges ü`q mg~n fxZ-wenŸj n‡q †Mj| Ggb mgq
GKRb †jvK e‡j DVj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! g‡b n‡”Q GUv we`vqx
Dc‡`k| AZGe Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K AviI †ekx Dc‡`k w`b| ZLb
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn fxwZi Dc‡`k w`w”Q Ges
†Zvgv‡ì Avgx‡ii Av‡`k ïb‡Z I gvb¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q hwÌ wZwb
GKRb nvekx †Mvjvg nb| †Kbbv Avgvi c‡i †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv †eu‡P
_vK‡e, Zviv mZ¡i eû gZ‡f` †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K
Ges myc_cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e| Zv‡K
KwVbfv‡e ai‡e Ges gvwoi ùvZ mg~n w`‡q Kvg‡o a‡i _vK‡e| mveavb!
Øx‡bi g‡a¨ bZzb m„wó n‡Z `~‡i _vK‡e| †Kbbv (Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i) †h‡Kvb
bZzb m„wó nj we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ nj c_åóZvÕ (Avngv`,
Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/165)|
+ h % l: >/ z/l. c" )D 0^\ " %. &*)+
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Rv‡ei (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, GKw`b hLb Igi (ivt)
Zuvi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb, Avgiv Bû`x‡ì wbK‡U Zv‡ì A‡bK cyiv‡bv agx©q
Kvwnbx¸wj, hv Avgv‡ì wbK‡U PgrKvi †eva nq, Zvi wKQz wKQz wj‡L ivLvi
Rb¨ Avcwb Avgv‡ì AbygwZ w`‡eb wK? ZLb Rev‡e ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
Contents
85 Dc‡`k 85
ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK w`Kåvš— n‡qQ, †hgb Bû`x-bvQviviv w`Kåvš— n‡q‡Q?
A_P Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡mwQ D¾¡j I cwi”Qbœ Øxb wb‡q| hw` AvR‡K
g~mvI †eu‡P _vK‡Zb, Zvn‡j Zuvi c‡¶I Avgvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ MZ¨š—i
_vKZ bvÕ (Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/177)|
:{g%
/ . 9\ @$A % 0: ;( 01 01 4; I]. e

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: ;( 2)+ ; q8A "> 8$9)"%
Bgvg gv‡jK web Avbvm (ivt) gyimvj m~‡Î e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Gikv`
K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `yÕwU e¯‘ †Q‡o †Mjvg| †Zvgiv KL‡bvB
c_åó n‡e bv, hZw`b †Zvgiv †m `yÕwU‡K KwVbfv‡e a‡i _vK‡e| †m `yÕwU
e¯‘ nj : Avj−vn&i wKZve I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvZÕ (gyIqvË¡v, wgkKvZ nv/186)|
)3 >$W >8)+ ; V B ,D >+/l *\ 42 w:1 8 01 -)
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nvmmvb web AvwZ¡qvn gynv‡iex (ivt) e‡jb, ÔhLbB †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq Zv‡ì
Øx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb we`ÔAvZ m„wó K‡i, ZLbB Avj−vn Zv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z †mB
cwigvY mybœvZ DwV‡q †bb| AZtci wK¡qvgZ Aewa Zv Avi Zv‡ì g‡a¨
wd‡i Av‡m bvÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/188)|
9
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Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb †h, Igi Bebyj LvË¡ve (ivt) e‡jb, AZtci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôhuvi nv‡Z gynv¤§v‡ì Rxeb wbwnZ, Zvi Kmg K‡i ejwQ, hw`
AvR g~mv †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡U Avwef~©Z n‡Zb| Avi †Zvgiv Zvi AbymiY Ki‡Z
Ges Avgv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z, Zvn‡j Aek¨B †Zvgiv mij c_ n‡Z wePz¨Z
n‡Z| hw` g~mv †eu‡P _vK‡Zb I Avgvi beyAZKvj †c‡Zb, Zvn‡j Aek¨B
wZwb Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡ZbÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/194)|
fJ *\ -v ^$
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Contents
86 m~PxcÎ 86
m _:1
Y0
wp U 7+ H$^/
"?. [)+
29<"$
2+
.Y0 wp U 7+ H$^/

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29<"$
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7\ 7
: -$rD
Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, KyiAvb Ges GB KvM‡R hv Av‡Q Zv e¨ZxZ Avwg
ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt) wbKU n‡Z Avi wKQy wj‡L †bBwb| wZwb e‡jb, G‡Z Av‡Q-
ivm~jyj−vn& (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, g`xbv nvivg (m¤§vbvn©) AvBi n‡Z mIi ch©š—| †h
Zv‡Z †Kvb we`ÔAvZ m„wó Ki‡e A_ev we`ÔAvZ m„wóKvix‡K Avkªq w`‡e,
Zvi Dci Avj−vn I †d‡ikZvMY Ges gvbyl mK‡jiB Awfm¤úvZ| Zvi
dih ev bdj wKQyB Keyj Kiv n‡e bv| mKj gymjgv‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ GK,
Zv‡ì ¶z`ª e¨w³I Zvi †Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjvgv‡b
cÖwZkÖ“wZ f½ K‡i‡Q Zvi Dci Avj−vn I †d‡ikZvMY Ges mKj gvby‡li
jvÔbZ; Zvi dih ev bdj †KvbUvB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| Avi †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri
gvwjK‡ì AbygwZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ m¤cÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ¯’vcb Ki‡e, Zvi
Dci Avj−vn& I †d‡ikZvMY Ges mKj gvby‡li jvÔbZ; Zvi dih ev bdj
†KvbUvB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2728; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/2608)|
9\ @$A % 1 *&D 0: ;( 01 01 " >+ V *P( I[)
.z/#$
7& 2)+ ; b q8A :_. :{g% \ 7 8"!8 -D
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì
gv‡S hv †Q‡o hvw”Q, Zv k³fv‡e MÖnY Ki‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bv c_åó n‡e bv|
Avi Zv n‡”Q- Avj−vn&i wKZve Ges Zuvi bexi mybœvZÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/62)|
*L\ l>8?
. 2)+F
*\ l!8$1
01 7+ *P( Il:
.2$

Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔkixÔAv‡Z bZzb KvR m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Kivi †P‡q
ga¨g cš’vq mybœv‡Zi Dci Avgj Kiv AZxe DËgÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/63)|
eL). . &D 0^\ b 7)^\ l:;Ki h#$

D KC? 7). 7+ P( "
.e 8$)1 e&^/ ))+
@/.( &. :
b cT+% F g% w h
Dgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m Zv Pz¤^b K‡i
ej‡jb, Avwg Aek¨B Rvwb †h, Zzwg GKLvbv cv_i gvÎ, Zzwg Kv‡iv Kj¨vY
ev AKj¨vY Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| bex (Qvt)-†K †Zvgvq Pz¤^b Ki‡Z bv †`L‡j
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Pz¤^b KiZvg bvÕ (eyLvix nv/1597)|
Contents
87 Dc‡`k 87
L
HR L\ b 7+ l#\ I-9" ) "\ bI T; *\ " c )+A 01 IJh
. @$T\ fJ H\ 0: ;( @/.( 0^\ 6@$\
Zv‡eC gyRvwn` (int) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v GK md‡i Beby Ig‡ii mv‡_
wQjvg| wZwb GK ¯’vb w`‡q cvi nIqvi mgq GKUz RvqMv iv¯Ív †_‡K m‡i
cvi n‡jb| Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj- Avcwb †Kb Giƒc Ki‡jb? wZwb
ej‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K GB ¯’v‡b Giƒc Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ, ZvB Avwg
KijvgÕ (Avngv` nv/4870; ZviMxe nv/70)| G‡KB Aby¯§iY e‡j|
}:>S 9 Qa. ")D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( t *.
.:>$
},g 9? \ 9:d *\ &*m$

Avey evihvn Avmjvgx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì A‰ea DcvR©‡bi cÖe„wË Ges Ak−xj Kv‡R wjß
nIqvi cÖe„wË m¤ú‡K© fq Kwi Ges cÖe„wËi AbymiY K‡i mybœv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i
åvšÍ c‡_ Pjvi AvksKv KwiÕ (gymbv`y evhhvi nv/3844; AvZ-ZviMxe nv/77)|
12. ciwb›`v
wRnŸv g~jZ Aš—‡ii ìRv| gvby‡li Aš—‡ii †MvcbxqZv wRnŸv Øviv cÖKvk
cvq| Gi ¶gZv cÖej| GUv gvbyl‡K aŸs‡mi AZj MnŸ‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Avevi mvd‡jï ¯^Y© wkL‡i Av‡ivnb Kiv‡Z cv‡i| AwaKvsk cvc I
†bKxi KvR wRnŸv ØvivB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| MxeZ-ciwb›`v, KzUbvgx,
wg_¨v, Ak−xj K_v, Mvjg›` BZ¨vw` wRnŸviB KvR| myZivs wRnŸv‡K mshZ
ivLvB gvby‡li Rb¨ AZxe hiƒix KZ©e¨| Avj−vn e‡jb, I B"
I B" J GH9
YH/
ÔaŸsm wbwðZ Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ †h mvgbv-mvgwb gvbyl‡K MvjvMvj †`q Ges
wcQ‡b wb›`v iUv‡Z Af¨¯—Õ (ûgvhvn 1)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,

: )h%
w$3D &,o
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv eûwea aviYv n‡Z weiZ _vK; KviY †Kvb †Kvb aviYv
cvc Ges †Zvgiv GK Ac‡ii †Mvcbxq welq AbymÜvb Ki bv Ges G‡K
Ac‡ii cðv‡Z wb›`v Ki bv| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK Zvi g„Z fvB‡qi
†MvkZ f¶Y Ki‡Z fvjevm‡e? e¯‘Zt †ZvgivI GUv‡K N„YvB Ki| †Zvgiv
Contents
88 m~PxcÎ 88
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Avj−vn ZIev MÖnYKvix, `qvjyÕ (ûRyivZ 12)| Avj−vn
Ab¨Î e‡jb, I B"
I B" J GH9
YH/ Ômvg‡b I cðv‡Z wb›`vKvixi Rb¨ aŸsm
mywbwðZÕ (ûgvhvn 1)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb,
C
>+ _ a : :9/ $-. I:1 w:1 N/
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Kvb cyi“l †hb Aci †Kvb cyi“l‡K we`ªƒc bv K‡i; †Kbbv
Zviv Zv‡ì †P‡q DËg n‡Z cv‡i Ges †Kvb bvix Aci †Kvb bvix‡KI †hb
we`ªƒc bv K‡i| †Kbbv †m Zv‡ì A‡c¶v DËg n‡Z cv‡i| †Zvgiv G‡K
Ac‡ii cÖwZ †`vlv‡ivc Ki bv Ges †Zvgiv GK Aci‡K g›` bv‡g †W‡Kv
bv; Cgv‡bi c‡i g›` bv‡g WvKv Mwn©Z KvR| hviv G ai‡bi AvPiY
cwiZ¨vM K‡i bv, ZvivB AZ¨vPvixÕ (ûRyivZ 11)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv
nj, †Kvb wRwbm gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e? wZwb e‡jb,
Zv n‡”Q- Avj−vnfxwZ I DËg PwiÎ| Avi wR‡Ám Kiv nj, gvbyl‡K †Kvb
wRwbm me‡P‡q †ekx Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv n‡”Q- gyL ev
wRnŸv I AciwU j¾v¯’vbÕ (wZiwghx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4621, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi me‡P‡q eo
gva¨g n‡”Q wRnŸv| KviY wRnŸv Øviv gvbyl mZ¨‡K wg_¨v I wg_¨v‡K m‡Z¨
cwiYZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi Kvi‡Y gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| mgv‡R wek„sLjv,
Akvwš—, AivRKZv I ˆbivR¨ †b‡g Av‡m| GRb¨ wRnŸv wbqš¿Y Kiv hiƒix|
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mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ Avgvi Kv‡Q (GB A½xKvi Ki‡e †h, †m) Zvi `yB †Pvqv‡ji ga¨w¯’Z
e¯‘i Ges Zvi `yÕcv‡qi ga¨w¯’Z e¯‘i wh¤§v`vi n‡e Z‡e Avwg Zvi Rb¨
Contents
89 Dc‡`k 89
Rvbœv‡Zi wh¤§v`vi neÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4601)| A_©vr †h e¨w³ Zvi
wRnŸv I j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ Ki‡e, ivm~j (Qvt) Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi
wh¤§v`vi n‡eb| KviY j¾v¯’vb n‡”Q mgv‡R Ak−xjZv we¯—v‡ii gva¨g| Gi
Kvi‡Y gvbyl AcgvwbZ I jvwÃZ nq| Gme †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ Kiv Avek¨K| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
r [)+
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0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©v‡c¶v g›` †jvK H e¨w³‡K cv‡e, †h wØgyLx| †m GK gyL
wb‡q G‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡m Ges Av‡iK gyL wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hvqÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4822; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4611)| AÎ nv`xQ `yÕwU n‡Z
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvby‡li wRnŸv I j¾v¯’vb Kexiv ¸bvn mg~‡ni Drm|
†Kbbv gvbyl gyL Øviv wg_¨vPvi, Mvjg›`, †PvMjLyix, †auvKvevwR, MxeZ-
†ZvngZ, Awfm¤úvr cÖf„wZ Kexiv †Mvbvn K‡i _v‡K| wKš‘ gvbyl Gme cvc
†_‡K mveavb nIqvi b~¨bZg †Póv K‡i bv| G¸wj †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨
Avgv‡ì wRnŸv‡K mseiY Kiv AZ¨vek¨K| †Kbbv G¸wji e¨vcv‡i KwVb
ûuwkqvix D”PviY K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†PvMj‡Lvi I †LvUv`vbKvix
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4612)|
KC> S -: :9/ ),
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AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Avwg ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB
AwfkvcKvix KL‡bv wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V mv¶x I mycvwikKvix n‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4820; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4609)|

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB
ev›`v KLbI Ggb K_v e‡j hv‡Z Avj−vni mš‘wó we`¨gvb| A_P †m Zvi
¸i“Z¡ Rv‡b bv| Avj−vn Gi Øviv Zvi gh©v`v e„w× K‡i †`b| c¶vš—‡i ev›`v
Contents
90 m~PxcÎ 90
Ggb K_v e‡j, hv‡Z Avj−vni Amš‘wó we`¨gvb| A_P †m Zvi Awbó m¤ú‡K©
AeMZ bq| Avi G K_vB Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i| eyLvix I gymwj‡gi
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq Av‡Q †h, GB K_vB Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi GZ Mfx‡i †cuŠ‡Q
†`q, hvi cwiwa c~e© I cwð‡gi `~iZ¡ cwigvYÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4813; evsjv
wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4602 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)| Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq
†h, gvby‡li hevb mvsNvwZK wRwbm, hv gvbyl‡K Rvbœv‡Zi D”P wkL‡i †cuŠ‡Q
†`q, Avevi Rvnvbœv‡gi Mfxi MnŸ‡iI wb‡¶c K‡i|

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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwbðqB mZëvw`Zv GKwU cyY¨gq KvR| Avi cyY¨ Rvbœv‡Zi c_ †`Lvq| †h
e¨w³ me©`v m‡Zï Dci `„p _v‡K Zv‡K Avj−vn&i LvZvq mZ¨wbô e‡j wj‡L
†bqv nq| c¶vš—‡i wg_¨v n‡”Q cvcKvR| cvcvPvi Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ †`Lvq|
†h e¨w³ m`v wg_¨v K_v e‡j Ges wg_¨vq Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o, Zv‡K Avj−vn&i
LvZvq wg_y¨K e‡j wj‡L †bqv nqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ
nv/4613)| ZvB Avgv‡ì mK‡ji DwPZ K_v ejvi c~‡e© wPš—v-fvebv K‡i
ejv Ges Avj−vn&i mš‘wóc~Y© K_v ejvi †Póv Kiv| hv‡Z Avj−vni Am‡š—vl
i‡q‡Q, †mme K_v ejv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Abyiƒcfv‡e mZ¨ ejvi †Póv Kiv
Ges wg_¨v ejv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv| †mB mv‡_ Avj−vn&i whK‡i gkM~j _vKv|
Avj−vni evYx ÔwbðqB †h mKj bvix-cyi“l †ekx †ekx Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i
Avj−vn Zv‡ì Rb¨ gvMwdivZ I gnv cÖwZ`vb cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡QbÕ (Avnhve
35)|
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ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†PvMj‡Lvi
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4612)|
0 1 $9/ " a. $Ar 0 1 2m$
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$-D 788$` ^\ 0:^% 7\ -A $-D 01 0:1. 7\ -A $-D @/.(.
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Contents
91 Dc‡`k 91
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv wK Rvb MxeZ wKÕ? Zuviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j
AwaK Rv‡bb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi †Kvb fvB m¤ú‡K© Ggb K_v ej, hv
†m Acm›` K‡iÕ| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Avwg hv ewj hw` Zv Avgvi fvB‡qi
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avcbvi wK AwfgZ? ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg
hv ej Zvi g‡a¨ Zv _vK‡j Zzwg Zvi MxeZ Ki‡j| Avi hw` Zvi g‡a¨ Zv
bv _v‡K hv Zzwg ej, ZLb Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc Ki‡jÕ
(gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4617)|
2^$
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Avj−vn&i wbKU gh©v`vq †mB e¨w³B g›` e‡j mve¨¯— n‡e, hvi Awb‡ói f‡q
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Z¨vM K‡i‡QÕ| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, Ôhvi Ak−xjZvi f‡q
†jv‡Kiv Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡QÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4618)|
e. 01 h)+
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DKev Beby Avwgi (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ mv¶vr
Kijvg Ges ejjvg, bvRv‡Zi Dcvq wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Ôwb‡Ri wRnŸv
Avq‡Ë ivL, wb‡Ri N‡i c‡o _vK Ges wb‡Ri cv‡ci Rb¨ †iv`b KiÕ
(Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4837; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4626, mb` nvmvb)|
*\ >? r -A 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I ;/ ()"
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Av¤§vi Beby Bqvmvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z wØgyLx, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi (gy‡L) Av¸‡bi `yÕwU wRnŸv
n‡eÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/4846; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4633, mb` nvmvb)|

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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ôgywgb e¨w³ fr©mbvKvix, Awfm¤úvrKvix, Ak−xj Mvjg›`Kvix I
wbj©¾ n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (wZiwghx, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/4847; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4634, mb` Qnxn)|
Contents
92 m~PxcÎ 92
fA fA 2)TU e &*)+

@$1 @
1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
| 78?B"
#$
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42"A @$1 ^
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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ejjvg,
Qvwdq¨v m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K GBUzKz ejvB h‡_ó †h, †m GBiƒc GBiƒc| wZwb
GUv Øviv eySv‡Z PvB‡jb †h, wZwb †eu‡U| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôhw`
†Zvgvi G K_v‡K mgy‡`ªi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †Ìqv nq, Z‡e Zv mgy‡`ªi is
cwieZ©b K‡i †`‡eÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/4853; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4640, mb` Qnxn)|
8; *
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l
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Dev`vn web Qv‡gZ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì c¶ n‡Z Avgv‡K QqwU wel‡qi RvgvbZ `vI, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi hvwgb ne| (1) †Zvgiv hLb K_vevZ©v ej, ZLb
mZ¨ ej‡e| (2) hLb Iqv`v Ki, Zv c~Y© Ki‡e| (3) hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
AvgvbZ ivLv nq, Zv Av`vq Ki‡e| (4) wb‡R‡ì j¾v¯’vb‡K †ndvhZ
Ki‡e| (5) ¯^xq `„wó‡K AebwgZ ivL‡e Ges (6) ¯^xq n¯—‡K (Ab¨vq KvR
n‡Z) weiZ ivL‡eÕ (Avngv`, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/4870; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4656,
mb` nvmvb)|
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b ;#% b: Q?+% b: )h% b: )#% bz/ qf$A.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡iv
m¤ú‡K© (g›`) aviYv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv aviYv eo ai‡bi wg_¨v| Kv‡iv
†Kvb †`v‡li K_v Rvb‡Z †Póv Ki bv| †Mv‡q›`vwMwi Ki bv, µq-weµ‡q
†auvKvevwR Ki bv, ci¯úi wnsmv †iL bv, ci¯úi kÎ“Zv Ki bv Ges G‡K
A‡bï wcQ‡b †jM bv| eis ci¯úi GK Avj−vni ev›`v I fvB fvB n‡q
_vK| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, Ôci¯úi †jvf-jvjmv Ki bvÕ| (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4808)|
Contents
93 Dc‡`k 93
cI \( I}:! l+\ +"$
0: ;( U 01 7+ V *P( "
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rX % b7$1
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7 ;. Q / 0^\
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Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
wg¤^‡i Av‡ivnb K‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i ej‡jb, Ô†n H mKj †jvK! hviv gy‡L
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Cgvb Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †cÖvw_Z nqwb, †Zvgiv
gymjgvb‡ì‡K Kó w`‡qv bv, Zv‡ì‡K fr©mbv Ki bv Ges Zv‡ì †`vl-
Î“wU AbymÜvb Ki bv| †Kbbv †h Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi †`vl-Î“wU AbymÜvb
K‡i †eovq, Avj−vn Zvi †`vl-Î“wU AbymÜvb Ki‡eb| Avi Avj−vn hvi †`vl-
Î“wU AbymÜvb Ki‡eb, Zv‡K Ac`¯’ Ki‡eb, †m Zvi evn‡bi †c‡Ui g‡a¨
Ae¯’vb Ki‡jIÕ (wZiwghx nv/2032, nv`xQ nvmvb, Ôgywgb‡K m¤§vb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4823)|
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ciIqvi‡`Mvi hLb Avgv‡K wgÔiv‡R wb‡q †M‡jb, ZLb Avwg KwZcq
†jv‡Ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb Kijvg, hv‡ì bL wQj Zvgvi| Zv Øviv Zviv
wb‡R‡ì gyLgÊj I e¶ AuvPov‡Z wQj| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n
wReivCj! Giv Kviv? wZwb ej‡jb, H mKj †jvK hviv gvby‡li †MvkZ
†LZ Ges Zv‡ì Bh&hZ Aveª“i nvwb KiZÕ (Avey`vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4825)|
13. m`vPiY :
f`ªZv, bgªZv I kvjxbZv gvbe Rxe‡bi gnr ¸Y| webq-bgªZv gvbe Pwi‡Îi
f~lY| Gme ¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y gvbyl mgv‡R bw›`Z I cÖkswmZ nq| Avi Gme
¸‡Yi Afv‡e gvbyl wbM„nxZ, jvwÃZ, AcgvwbZ I wbw›`Z nq| gnvb Avj−vn
wb‡R bgª, wZwb bgªZv‡K cm›` K‡ib, fvjev‡mb| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb
gymjgv‡bi DwPZ mKj †¶‡Î bgªZv‡K Aej¤^b Kiv| Avj−vn e‡jb,

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Contents
94 m~PxcÎ 94
ÔAZGe Avj−vn&i AbyMÖn GB †h, Zzwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvgj wPË n‡qwQ‡j, Zzwg
hw` KK©kfvlx K‡Vvi ü`‡qi n‡Z, Z‡e wbðqB Zviv †Zvgvi msmM© n‡Z
m‡i †hZ| AZGe Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki I Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki
Ges Kvh© m¤^‡Ü Zv‡ì mv‡_ civgk© Ki| Abš——i hLb Zzwg msKí Ki,
ZLb Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wbf©i Ki Ges wbðqB Avj−vn wbf©ikxjMY‡K fvjev‡mbÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 159)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
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ry\ . *J *8,
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†Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎ“Zv Av‡Q, †m n‡q hv‡e AšÍi½ eÜzi gZÕ (dzQwQjvZ
34)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
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ÔZzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki wnKgZ I m`yc‡`k
Øviv Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ hyw³ZK© Ki m™¢v‡e; †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK, Zuvi c_
†Q‡o †K wec`Mvgx nq †m m¤^‡Ü mwe‡kl AewnZ Ges †K mrc‡_ Av‡Q
ZvI mwe‡kl AewnZÕ (bvnj 125)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
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¶gv K‡i; Avi Avj−vn †Zv mrKg©kxj‡ì‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 134)|
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Ô¶gvkxjZv Aej¤^b Ki, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, g~L© †jvK‡ì Gwo‡q PjÕ
(AvÔivd 199)|
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Contents
95 Dc‡`k 95
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn †Kvgj, wZwb
†KvgjZv‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi wZwb †KvgjZvi cÖwZ hZ AbyMÖn K‡ib,
K‡VviZv Ges Ab¨ †Kvb AvPi‡Yi cÖwZ ZZ AbyMÖn K‡ib bvÕ|
gymwj‡gi Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K
e‡jb, Ô†KvgjZv wb‡Ri Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i bvI Ges K‡VviZv I
wbj©¾Zv n‡Z wb‡R‡K euvPvI| KviY hv‡Z bgªZv I †KvgjZv _v‡K Zvi
†mŠ›`h© e„w× nq| Avi hv‡Z †KvgjZv _v‡K bv, Zv †`vlYxq n‡q c‡oÕ
. N$
#/ x$\&
#/ :0 1 &)+
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Rvixi (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ôhv‡K †KvgjZv
I bgªZv n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv nq, Zv‡K hveZxq Kj¨vY n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv nqÕ
\ a. / : J (!Ki IH ?( ) 0: ;( ,-. "
.-"/k KC#$
,-y\ 7l : 0: ;( 0^\ bC#$

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Ôivm~j (Qvt) GK AvbQvix e¨w³i cvk w`‡q
hvw”Q‡jb, ZLb †m Zvi fvB‡K j¾v Kivi e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k w`w”Qj| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI| KviY j¾v nj Cgv‡bi AskÕ (eyLvix,
: I2/( *\ I N ,D %$=/ CV #$
F)+
01 01 I! - "
. 7{A w a VC#$

Bgivb Beby ûQv‡qb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v Kj¨vY Qvov
Avi wKQzB wb‡q Av‡m bvÕ| Aci GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Ôj¾vi mewKQzB
Kj¨vYÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5071)|
): F+
OA [)+
(l. )" ,-D : 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
.@$RS c+U\ #8%
rD
Vi
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc~e©eZ©x bexMY n‡Z
†jv‡Kiv hv †c‡q‡Q Ges AvRI hv we`¨gvb Zv nj hLb †Zvgvi j¾v
_vK‡e bv, ZLb Zzwg hv B”Qv ZvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5072)|
0^\ $3k & $
0: ;( @$
=; 01 &(!Ki -"; [):)+

. [)+
7 c,d/ $-. @J A (U \ $3k x N$
F $

Contents
96 m~PxcÎ 96
bvIqvm Beby mvgÔAvb Avj-AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGK`v Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K †bKx I cvc m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†bKx nj DËg
PwiÎ Avi cvc nj †h KvR †Zvgvi Aš—‡i mskq m„wó K‡i Ges H KvRwU
Zzwg Rbmgv‡R cÖKvk nIqv Acm›` KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5073)|
.41Oa. 9+. )
D 9&. ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I "
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m
e¨w³B Avgvi Kv‡Q AwaK wcÖq, hvi PwiÎ fvjÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5074)|
.41Oa. 9+. A(a ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I "
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m
e¨w³B me©‡c¶v DËg, †h Pwi‡Îi w`K w`‡q DËgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5075)|
*d. x$\&
7,o *d. : F*)+
01 @
1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
F
a 7,o x$\&
7,o a¢$
F
a 7,o
. a¢$

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K bgªZvi wKQz Ask cÖ`vb
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi weivU Kj¨v‡Yi Ask †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
Avi hv‡K †mB †KvgjZv n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K D³ BnKvj I
ciKv‡ji weivU Kj¨vY n‡Z ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (kiû mybœvn, wgkKvZ
nv/5076)|
2)+h$
\ -"/k -"/k CV #$
: 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.()+
\ VCTh$
CTh$
VCf$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v Cgv‡bi Ask, Avi
Cgv‡bi djvdj RvbœvZ| c¶vš—‡i wbj©¾Zv `yðwi‡Îi Ask, Avi
`yðwiÎZvi cwiYwZ RvnvbœvgÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5077, mb` Qnxn)|
:01 6-y$
*d. a 0: ;( / ::
1 :01 2+/B IH ?(
. #$
x N$

Contents
97 Dc‡`k 97
gyhvBbv †Mv‡Îi GK e¨w³ e‡jb, GK`v QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! m‡e©vËg †Kvb& wRwbmwU, hv gvbe RvwZ‡K †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q? wZwb ej‡jb, DËg PwiÎ (evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5078)|
L
°):Lh$
2L)+h$
H a/
0: ;( 01 01 IsJ 2 3(
.F' oh$

nv‡iQ Beby Iqvnve (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔK‡Vvi I i“²
¯^fv‡ei gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5080, mb`
Qnxn)|
:/ X "$

-B \ cP:/ ICS H^$3. ,-D :01 &)+
Cl()
.
.KCf$
¬T$
m/ K ,-D w wx a 2^$

Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gywg‡bi
cvj−vq me©v‡c¶v fvix †h wRwbmwU ivLv n‡e, Zv nj DËg PwiÎ| Avi Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Ak−xjfvlx `yðwiÎ‡K N„Yv K‡ibÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5081)|
(L
XL "$
,-D 0 :^/ 0: ;( @"; @
1 V >"( 2Q<
.<^$
<)!
2?(l 7^ a #
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔCgvb`vi e¨w³iv
Zv‡ì DËg PwiÎ Øviv bdj wQqvg cvjbKvix I iv‡Z Bev`Kvixi gh©v`v
jvf Ki‡eÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5082, mb` Qnxn)|
2+#$
2R&)
c%. @+A "W K x )% 0: ;(
01 01 (r .
.I Ix N [)+
x
a > #"%
Avey hvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg †hLv‡b _vK‡e
Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kvb Kvi‡Y g›` KvR n‡q †M‡j Zvi ci ciB fvj
KvR Ki‡e| fvj KvR cvc‡K gy‡Q †dj‡e| Avi m`vPi‡Yi gva¨‡g gvby‡li
mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k _vK‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
#/ " A a. : 0: ;( 01 :01 Il:
.IH>; Is/ 1 I&
I&J GHA 7 ()+
#% " ()+

Contents
98 m~PxcÎ 98
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg wK

†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb †jv‡Ki msev` wè bv? hvi Dci Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b nvivg
n‡q hvq; Avi Av¸bI Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ hvi
†gRvh big, ¯^fve †Kvgj, gvby‡li wbKUZg (wgïK) Ges AvPiY mij
mnRÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5084)|
.wR
sa ?T$
w/ A ` X "$
: 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔCgvb`vi gvbyl mij I f`ª
nq| c¶vš—‡i cvcx gvbyl a~Z© I nxb Pwi‡Îi nqÕ (wZiwghx nv/1964; wgkKvZ
nv/5085)|
Avj−vn&i Rb¨ fvjevmv :
&D 0^\ H/ ? l _ s) . rD K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
Fs#/ K ,-D 0:^\ C")
\ l+/ )3 H/ ? 7F# \ 01 b 7)=\ _O\ Fs.
rD .(Ki \ 0: ^$
7
cP:/ )3 01 bC")
HJ. 7F# \ . :F=\ _O\
)3 H/ ? 7 gm \ 01 b 7gm=\ _O\ m. &D 0:^\ H/ ? l _ m.
7
cP: % )3 7: gm \ 01 b : gm=\ _O\ m/ K ,-D C")
HJ. \ l+/
.(Ki \ VCgm$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn hLb †Kvb e¨w³‡K
fvjev‡mb, ZLb wReixj‡K †W‡K e‡jb, Avwg AgyK e¨w³‡K fvjevwm,
myZivs ZzwgI Zv‡K fvjevm| AZtci wReivCj (Avt) Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z
_v‡Kb| Zvici AvKvkevmx‡K e‡j †`b †h, Avj−vn AgyK e¨w³‡K
fvjev‡mb| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡K fvjevm| ZLb AvKv‡ki mKj †d‡ikZv
Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z _v‡Kb| AZtci †m e¨w³i Rb¨ hgx‡bI RbwcÖqZv `vb
Kiv nq| Avi Avj−vn hLb †Kvb ev›`v‡K N„Yv K‡ib ZLb wReivCj‡K †W‡K
e‡jb, Avwg AgyK e¨w³‡K N„Yv Kwi, ZzwgI Zv‡K N„Yv Ki| ZLb
wReivCjI Zv‡K N„Yv K‡ib| Gici AvKvkevmx‡K e‡j †`b †h, Avj−vn
AgyK e¨w³‡K N„Yv K‡ib, †ZvgivI Zv‡K N„Yv Ki| ZLb AvKvkevmxiv
Zv‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z _v‡K| AZtci Zvi Rb¨ hgx‡bI gvby‡li g‡b N„Yv m„wó
Kiv nqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5005)|
Contents
99 Dc‡`k 99
-:F#8 "$
/. 2^$
:/ 0:^/ K ,-D : 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.G~ ,D ,H~ :/ G~ \ >{~. :$

Oh
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn
ej‡eb, hviv Avgvi gh©v`vi LvwZ‡i ci¯ú‡i fvjevmv ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q, Zviv
†Kv_vq? AvR Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi we‡kl Qvqvq ¯’vb wè| AvR Ggb w`b,
Avgvi Qvqv e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb Qvqv †bBÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5006)|
C :)
E
)!
]h$
HW :01 &)+
7+ P( ;: .
8% $-. )D be/f#/F $-. )D e"$
H#\ b 9$
\ e"$
H#A
$-. )D be3 #/F $-. )D 9$
\ b42&Z _#/( 7+ h% $-. )D b 7+
.42Wa _#/( h%
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôfvj Ges g›`
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ eÜz‡Z¡i `„óvš— h_vµ‡g AvZi we‡µZv I Kvgv‡ii nuvc‡i dzuK
`vbKvixi gZ| AvZi we‡µZv nq‡Zv †Zvgv‡K Ggwb‡ZB wKQz AvZi w`‡Z
cv‡i A_ev Zzwg Zvi wbKU †_‡K wKQz wK‡b wb‡Z cvi, Ab¨_v Zzwg Zvi
myNÖvY cv‡eB| Avi Kvgv‡ii nuvc‡ii dzjwK †Zvgvi Rvgv-Kvco R¡vwj‡q
w`‡Z cv‡i| GUv bv n‡jI Zzwg Zvi †auvqvi MÜ cv‡eBÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5010)|
@? :
% V 01 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 IH? r
.)*\
r8 "$
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)*\
h8 "$
)*\ &#8 "$
*8)#
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb, hviv Avgvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m,
Avgvi D‡Ï‡k mgv‡e‡k wgwjZ nq, Avgvi D‡Ï‡k ci¯ú‡i mv¶vr K‡i
Ges Avgvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wb‡R‡ì gvj-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i, Avgvi fvjevmv Zv‡ì
Rb¨ AeavwiZÕ (gv‡jK, wgkKvZ nv/5011)|
. 7). 7). N $\ a. H ?)
)s. rD 01 &*)+
q 9/ l$^"$

wgK`v` Beby gvÔ`xKvive (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb
e¨w³ Aci †Kvb (gymjgvb) fvB‡K gneŸZ K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K †hb Rvwb‡q
†`q †h, †m Zv‡K gneŸZ K‡iÕ (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5016)|
Contents
100 m~PxcÎ 100
$HA$=/ _+X ,D s! % :0 :^/ 0: ;( c"; 7). I; .
.^% ,D eZ
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
ÔCgvb`vi e¨ZxZ KvD‡KI mv_x wnmv‡e MÖnY Ki bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD †hb †Zvgvi Lv`¨ bv LvqÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/5018)|
m„wói cÖwZ `qv :
.[)+
/
V /
0: ;( 01 01 / ?
Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv †m
e¨w³i Dci AbyMÖn K‡ib bv †h e¨w³ gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv K‡i bvÕ (eyLvix,
. >&^ "\ 6-&!
- :&^ %. 0 ^\ &*)+

D * . KC? @
1 2Q<
.2")
e$1 V B $-. e
e. . F*)+
0^\
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK †e`yCb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z Avmj (†m
†`Lj Qvnvev‡q †Kivg wb‡R‡ì wkï mš—vb‡ì Pzgy w`‡q Avì Ki‡Qb|)
ZLb †m ejj, †Zvgiv wK wkï‡ì‡K Pz¤^b Ki? Avgiv †Zv wkï‡ì Pz¤^b
Kwi bv| ZLb ivm~j (mvt) ej‡jb, hw` Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgvi Aš—i n‡Z
†mœn-ggZv †ei K‡i †d‡jb Z‡e Avwg wK Zv evav w`‡Z m¶g ne?Õ (eyLvix,
+ h% \ *+
=% -8+ > Y. * +%KC? @
1 &*)+
t 2Q<
'
F*)+
Ha\ @? N\ @1 )3 >8+ >8"^\ > 8d=\ I I "% `
.()+
_ 8; 7
)A )>
D =\ 4RS }+$
fJ */ 0^\ 7 8$3)#\
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK gwnjv Zvi `yÕwU Kb¨v mv‡_ wb‡q Avgvi
Kv‡Q Avmj| gwnjvwU Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy wf¶v PvBj| ZLb Avgvi Kv‡Q
GKwU †LRyi Qvov Avi wKQy wQj bv| Avwg Zv Zv‡K w`‡q w`jvg| †m Zv `yB
fvM K‡i Zvi `yB Kb¨v‡K w`‡jv Ges wb‡R Zv †_‡K wKQy †Lj bv| Zvici
†m D‡V P‡j †M‡jv| Ggb mgq bex (Qvt) evwo‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Avwg
NUbvwU Zuvi Kv‡Q †ck Kijvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Kb¨v‡ì
e¨vcv‡i mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ DËg AvPiY K‡i, Zvn‡j
GB Kb¨vMY Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi Aš—ivj n‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/5995; gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4949)|
Contents
101 Dc‡`k 101

:/ KC? m% )8 8/(? 0 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
| 7U. )P f9J : J . 2^$

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ `yÕwU Kb¨vi jvjb-
cvjb Ki‡e Zv‡ì c~Y© eq¯‹v nIqv ch©š—, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi mv‡_
Gfv‡e Avm‡e| G e‡j wZwb wb‡Ri Av½yjmg~n GKwÎZ K‡i †`Lv‡jbÕ
2 (=$
*)
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J * .
8$T/
<^$
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Fe Q/ 01 7 . H; *\ Jh "$
A 9"$

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<)!
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôweaev I wgmKxb‡ì
mn‡hvMx Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv`Kvixi b¨vq Ges Zvnv¾y`¸hvi e¨w³i b¨vq, †h
Ajm nq bv Ges Ggb wQqvg cvjbKvixi b¨vq, †h BdZvi K‡i bvÕ (eyLvix,
2))
(S. f9J 2)+h$
*\ 8$
H\A . 0: ;( 01 IH>;
.4RS " >+ ) \ d; :$

mvn&j Beby mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg I BqvZxg
cvjbKvix Rvbœv‡Z Gfv‡e _vKe| wZwb ZiRbx I ga¨gv Av½y‡ji g‡a¨
mvgvb¨ duvKv †i‡L Bkviv K‡i †`Lv‡jbÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4952 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
>" % *\ +X "$
% 0: ;( 01 01 I Q -"F+

h$
<; 7
% _:g 98S rD h$
HW"A >TZ% J&l:%
.)" #$
>)

byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg Cgvb`vi‡ì‡K
Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK mnvbyf~wZ, eÜyZ¡ I `qv-AbyMÖ‡ni †¶‡Î GKwU †`‡ni gZ
†`L‡e| hLb †`‡ni †Kvb A½ Amy¯’ nq ZLb mg¯— kixi Zvi Rb¨ wewb`ª I
R¡‡i Avµvš— nqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4953)|
98S -D I IH ? A -: +X "$
0: ;( 01 01 InQ -"F+

. 7{A 98S 7 ;$.( 98S -D 7{A 98S 7 +
Contents
102 m~PxcÎ 102

byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmKj gywgb GK
e¨w³i gZ, hw` Zvi P¶z Amy¯’ nq ZLb Zvi me©v½ Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o| Avi
hw` Zvi gv_vq e¨_v nq ZLb Zvi mg¯— kixiB e¨w_Z nqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4954)|
)3 _g 7 g F Q/ -+ $
A X "$
X "$
01 &*)+
;: *.
.7U. eS
Avey g~mv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKRb gyÔwgb Aci
gywg‡bi Rb¨ GK M„‡ni gZ, hvi GKvsk Acivsk‡K my`„p iv‡L| AZtci
wZwb GK nv‡Zi A½yjx¸wj Aci nv‡Zi A½yjxi g‡a¨ cÖweó Ki‡jbÕ (eyLvix,
:01 2?#$
sU . H<)
%. rD -A 7). &*)+
;: *.
.KCS 7
: ;( -
V *g$^/ ?X 8$\ : TS
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q hLb †Kvb
wf¶zK ev Afvex AvmZ ZLb wZwb Qvnvex‡ì‡K ej‡Zb, Ô†Zvgiv mycvwik
Ki, G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K †bKx †Ìqv n‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~‡ji gyL
w`‡q †h dvqQvjv Pvb Zv Rvwi Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4956)|
/ :YH ?( 0^\ ._:$o . _"
~ a. ! : 0: ;( 01 01 I].
f\ ${o
7 +"% :01 6_"
~ !. 9\ _:$o !. 0: ;(
. )/D !
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZywg †Zvgvi (gymjgvb) fvB‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki, PvB †m AZ¨vPvix †nvK ev AZ¨vPvwiZ †nvK| ZLb GK e¨w³
ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! AZ¨vPvwiZ‡K †Zv mvnvh¨ Kie, wKš‘
AZ¨vPvix‡K wKfv‡e mvnh¨ Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡K hyjyg Kiv n‡Z weiZ
ivL| GUvB nj Zvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi mvnvh¨Õ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4957)|
: a. "$
:0 1 0 : ;( ,-. ">+ P( "
b78? \ V -A 7a. 2? \ -A b 7 "/ 7 "$o/ b "$

8; b2^$
:/ } A 42 A 7+ V ) \ 42 A I ) \
.2^$
:/ V 8; _"
Contents
103 Dc‡`k 103

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK gymjgvb
Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB, †m Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K aŸs‡mi w`‡K
†V‡j w`‡eb bv| †h e¨w³ Zvi gymwjg fvB‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡e,
Avj−vn Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ †Kvb gymjgv‡bi `ytL-Kó
`~i Ki‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi wec` `~i Ki‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ †Kvb
gymjgv‡bi †`vl-Î“wU †X‡K ivL‡e, Avj−vn Zvi †`vl-Î“wU †X‡K ivL‡ebÕ
7
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK gymjgvb Aci
gymjgv‡bi fvB| Kv‡RB Zvi Dci hyjyg Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K jw¾Z Ki‡e bv
Ges Zv‡K Zz”Q g‡b Ki‡e bv| Avj−vnfxwZ GLv‡b- GK_v e‡j wZwb
wZbevi wb‡Ri ey‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb| bex Kixg (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb,
†Kvb e¨w³i g›` KvR Kivi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, †m wb‡Ri †Kvb
gymjgvb fvB‡K Zz”Q g‡b K‡i| GKRb gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ Aci gymjgv‡bi
Rvb, gvj I gvb-m¤§vb webó Kiv nvivgÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4959)|
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ m`vPiY :
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ m`vPiY m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
9S -. *\ 7
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ÔAvgiv gvbyl‡K Zvi wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ mØënvi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ| Zvi
gv K‡ói ci Kó K‡i M‡f© aviY K‡i‡Q| GKvav‡i `yÕeQi `ya cvb
Kwi‡q‡Q| AZGe Avgvi cÖwZ I wcZvgvZvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ nI| Avi Avgvi
wbK‡UB †Zvgv‡ì wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡eÕ (†jvK¡gvb 14)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
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Contents
104 m~PxcÎ 104
Ô†Zvgvi cvjbKZ©v wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h, Zv‡K Qvov †hb Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bev`Z bv
Ki| wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ mØënvi Ki| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD A_ev DfqB hw`
†Zvgvi RxeÏkvq eva©‡K¨ DcbxZ nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K ÔDnÕ kãwUI ej‡e bv
Ges Zv‡ì‡K agK wÌ bv I Zv‡ì mv‡_ wkóvPvic~Y© K_v ej| Zv‡ì
mv‡_ bgªfv‡e Ki“Yvi Wvbv AebZ K‡i `vI Ges ej †n Avgvi cvjbKZ©v!
Zv‡ì Df‡qi cÖwZ ing Ki †hgb ˆkk‡e Zviv Avgv‡K jvjb-cvjb
K‡i‡QÕ (evbx BmivCj 23-24)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Zuvi Bev`‡Zi c‡iB wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ DËg AvPi‡Yi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| (1) Kv‡iv †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zvi wcZvgvZv Kó bv cvq
†mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| (2) Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K agK ev
Kó †Ìqv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì mv‡_ DËg AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì mv‡_
m`v bgª-f`ª eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) e„×ve¯’vq Zv‡ì cÖwZ `qvi nvZ
evwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| (4) Zv‡ì g„Zzï c‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e|
G AvqvZ e¨ZxZ Av‡iv A‡bK Avqv‡Z Avj−vn Gfv‡e wcZvgvZvi mv‡_
mØënvi Kiv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ m`vPiY Kiv m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zb¥‡a¨
KwZcq nv`xQ GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nj|-
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Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q cm›`bxq Avgj wK? ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔmgqgZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv| Avevi wR‡Ám Kijvg, Zvici wK?
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zvici n‡”Q wcZv-gvZvi AbyMZ nIqv| Zvici Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, Gici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vni iv¯—vq wRnv` KivÕ (eyLvix
2/882, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/568; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ 2q LÊ, nv/522 ÔQvjvZÕ Aa¨vq)|
G nv`x‡Q Avj−vni wbKU cm›`bxq Avgj mgqgZ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ciB
wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ m`vPi‡Yi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK G‡Z wRnv‡ì
Dc‡iI wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ mØënvi‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| D‡j−L¨ †h,
wcZvgvZvi g‡a¨ gv‡qi gh©v`v wcZvi †P‡q wZb¸Y †ekx e‡j Ab¨ nv`x‡Q
D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q|
Contents
105 Dc‡`k 105

:01 6*8#U # Fx. 0: ;( / :YH ?( 01 :01 / J *.
:01 6 ) 3 :01 .eF. 01 6 )3 :01 .eF. :01 6 )3 :01 .eF.
.l. l. ,¤ . )3 eF. )3 eF. )3 eF. :01 I2/( *\ .: .
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) eY©bv K‡ib †h, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avih
Kij, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgvi wbKU me©v‡c¶v AwaK †mŠRb¨g~jK
AvPiY cvIqvi AwaKvix †K? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gv| †m Avevi
wR‡Ám Kij Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gv| †m cybivq wR‡Ám
Kij, Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gv| †m Avevi wR‡Ám Kij
Zvici †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wcZvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4911, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/4694)| G nv`x‡Q cÖ_‡g wZbevi gv‡qi K_v e‡j PZz_©evi wcZvi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z eySv hvq †h, gv‡qi gh©v`v m‡e©v‡”P|
/ H1 . `( )3 . `( )3 . `( 01 &*)+
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZvi bvK
a~jvq gwjb †nvK (GK_v wZwb wZb evi ej‡jb)| ejv nj, †m e¨w³ †K?
wZwb ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ e„× wcZv-gvZv‡K A_ev `yÕR‡bi GKRb‡K †cj
(A_P Zv‡ì †mev K‡i bv) †m RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z cvij bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4912; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4995 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
Bm$
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gyÔAvweqv Beby Rvwngv n‡Z ewY©Z GK`v Avgvi wcZv Rvwngv ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wRnv‡` †h‡Z B”QzK|
Avwg Avcbvi wbKU civgk© wb‡Z G‡mwQ| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, †Zvgvi gvZv Av‡Qb wK? †jvKwU ej‡jb, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Zzwg Zuvi †mev Ki, Zuvi cv‡qi wbKU RvbœvZ i‡q‡QÕ (Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvK¡x,
wgkKvZ nv/4939; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4722)| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,
" J 01 "J
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Contents
106 m~PxcÎ 106

Avey Dgvgv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wL`g‡Z nvwhi n‡q
ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! mš—v‡bi Dci wcZvgvZvi wK nK? wZwb
ej‡jb, Zviv Dfq †Zvgvi RvbœvZ I RvnvbœvgÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/4724)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ `yÕwU Øviv eySv hvq †h, wcZvgvZv mš—v‡bi Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi
gva¨g Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY cvIqvi Dcvq| ZvB Zv‡ì mv‡_
m`vPiY K‡i RvbœvZ jv‡fi †Póv KivB gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| wcZvgvZvi wbK‡U
hw` †Kvb †Q‡ji ¯¿x Acm›`bxq nq, Z‡e Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z n‡e| G g‡g©
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, Ave~`vi`v (ivt)-Gi wbKU GK e¨w³ G‡m ejj, Avgvi
gvZv Avgvi ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z ej‡Qb| AveyÏvi`v (ivt) Zv‡K ej‡jb,
Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wcZv-gvZv n‡”Qb RvbœvZ jv‡fi gva¨g|
Zzwg B”Qv Ki‡j Zv wndvhZ Ki‡Z cvi, bóI Ki‡Z cviÕ (wZiwghx, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4928)|
2Y A Q *J *&. )* @1 @
1 " >+ V *P( I $9 *. @+ KC";.
01 >U=\. Y2`( *J )* @1 *&. ,-D 0: ;( / @$^\ I¬/ 1 > *\
|>U
Ave~eKi (ivt)-Gi †g‡q Avmgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi gykwiK gv, Avgvi
wbKU Avm‡jb, Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi gv
Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i AbvMÖnx, wZwb Avgvi wbKU Av‡mb Avwg Zvi mv‡_ wK
mØënvi Kie? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v Zvi mv‡_ mØënvi KiÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/4913; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4696 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, wcZvgvZv Agymwjg n‡jI Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY
Ki‡Z n‡e| wcZvgvZv wb‡`©k w`‡j ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z n‡e, hv Dc‡iv³
nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
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gyMxiv Beby ïÔev (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn
ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci gvZv‡ì Aeva¨Zv, Kb¨v‡ì Rxeš— †cÖvw_ZKiY,
K…cYZv I wf¶ve„wË nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ e„_v ZK©-weZK©,
AwaK wRÁvmvev` I m¤ú` webóKiY gvKiƒn K‡i‡QbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
Contents
107 Dc‡`k 107

Y-)+ 2)+h$
H a/
01 0: ;( 01 01 I "
|I "a

Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBnmvb K‡i †LuvUv`vbKvix, gvZv-wcZvi wei“×vPiYKvix I g`¨cvbKvix
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (bvmvC, `v‡igx, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4716)|
*\ *)
A 9"$
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| d$T/ (>)+
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôweaev I
wgmKx‡bi ZË¡veavbKvix Avj−vni iv¯—vq wRnv`Kvixi gZ| ivex e‡jb,
Avgvi aviYv, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUvI e‡j‡Qb, ivwÎ RvMiYKvix †h AjmZv
K‡i bv Ges H wQqvg cvjbKvixi gZ †h KLbI wQqvg f½ K‡i bvÕ (bvmvC,
`v‡igx, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4734)|
Avgi Beby AvQ (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôeo ¸bvn n‡”Q
Avj−vni mv‡_ kixK Kiv| wcZvgvZvi Aeva¨ nIqv, gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ges
wg_¨v Kmg KivÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3568)|
7. &l HJ. H ?)
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Dgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb e¨vw³i
m‡ev©Ëg KvRmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg †bK KvR nj wcZvi AeZ©gv‡b Zvi eÜz-
evÜe‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY KivÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4917)|
*\ 7
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M/ $-. )s. 0: ;( 01 :01 I].
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ¯^xq RxweKvi e„w× Ges
`xN©vqy Kvgbv K‡i, †m †hb AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ DËg eënvi K‡iÕ (eyLvix,
V 0^\ .")
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0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
. 7 8d1 ed1 7 8$U eU
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†ing ev m`vPiY kãwU
ingvb n‡yZ wbM©Z| G Kvi‡Y Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n m`vPiY! †Zvgv‡K
Contents
108 m~PxcÎ 108

†h e¨w³ MÖnY Ki‡e, Avwg Avj−vn Zv‡K MÖnY Kie| Avi †h e¨w³ †Zvgv‡K
Z¨vM Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K Z¨vM KieÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4920)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m`vPiY‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i e‡jb, (m`vPiY)!
†Zvgv‡K †h MÖnY Ki‡e, Avwg Zv‡K MÖnY Kie| A_©vr †h e¨w³ gvby‡li
mv‡_ fvj AvPiY Ki‡e, Avwg Zvi cÖwZ `qv Kie| Avi hvi AvPiY fvj
bq, Avwg Zvi cÖwZ `qv Kie bv|
+U 0:^% ± $
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.V 7d1 +d1 V 7U
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© Avj−vn&i
Avi‡ki mv‡_ Szjš— †_‡K e‡j, †h Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© ivL‡e Avj−vn Zvi
mv‡_ m¤úK© ivL‡eb| Avi †h Avgv‡K wQbœ Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK©
wQbœ Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4921)|
.wcZ1 2)+h$
H a/ : 0: ;( 01 01 I$d ?
RyevBi Beby gyZ¡Cg (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©
wQbœKvix Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4922)|
. *: d$^/ >U. 2 1 *
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avgvi Ggb KwZcq AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Av‡Q Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY
Kwi, wKš‘ Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i| Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi
Kwi, A_P Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ `ye©ënvi K‡i| Avwg Zv‡ì eënv‡i âh©aviY
Kwi; wKš‘ Zviv Avgvi mv‡_ g~L©Zv cÖ`k©b K‡i| DË‡i ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Zzwg, †hiƒc ej‡j, hw` Zzwg Giƒc AvPiYB K‡i _vK, Z‡e Zzwg †hb Zv‡ì
gy‡Li Dci Mig QvB wb‡¶c K‡iQ| Avi Zzwg hZ¶Y ch©š— GB bxwZi Dci
envj _vK‡e, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi c¶ n‡Z †Zvgvi mv‡_ GKRb
mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡eb, whwb Zv‡ì ¶wZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡e (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4924)|
Contents
109 Dc‡`k 109

9
b²\9 "$
HU:$
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0: ;( 01 01 I "
.>U 7 "( @d1 rD f,
HU:$

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m e¨w³ AvZ¥xqZvi
m¤úK© i¶vKvix bq, †h ïay wewbg‡qi Rb¨ AvZ¥xqZv i¶v K‡i| eis †mB
e¨w³ AvZ¥xqZv i¶vKvix hvi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZv wQbœ Kiv n‡j †m cybivq ¯’vcb
K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/ 4923)|
†KD AvZ¥xqZv i¶v Ki‡j Avwg Zvi mv‡_ m`vPiY Kie, Gi bvg
AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© i¶v bq; eis †h m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Q, Zvi mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZv
i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, Gi bvg h_vh_ AvZ¥xqZv|
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QvIevb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†`vÔAv Qvov
Ab¨ wKQz fv‡Mï cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i bv Ges m`vPiY Qvov Ab¨ wKQz
nvqvZ evov‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi gvby‡li cv‡ci Ki‡Y Zv‡K iƒhx n‡Z ewÂZ
ivLv nqÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4925)|
0:L ;( / 0 ^\ &)+

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2"J? 2/

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$HJ 0^\ . Q8;. @$R? 1 B$`. $-. }l(.
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gyÔAvweqv web Rvwngv Avm-myjvgx n‡Z ewY©Z, Rvwngv bv‡g GKRb Qvnvex
hy‡× hvIqvi Rb¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU civgk© wb‡Z Avm‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt)
Zv‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gvZv Av‡Qb wK? †jvKwU ej‡jb, nu¨v| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zzwg Zuvi †mev Ki| †Kbbv Zuvi cv‡qi wbK‡U RvbœvZ i‡q‡QÕ
(Avngv`, bvmvC, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/4939)|
7!
V H&h/ $-. . s I r 0: ;( 01 01 $9 *.
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Avey evK&ivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwe‡`ªvn Ges AvZ¥xqZvi
eÜb‡K wQbœ Kiv A‡c¶v †Kvb cvcB GZ RNb¨ bq †h, cvcx‡K Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Lye kxNÖB GB c„w_ex‡Z Gi kvw¯— †`b Ges Av‡LivZI Zvi Rb¨ Zv
Rgv K‡i iv‡LbÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4932)|
Contents
110 m~PxcÎ 110

D :
"\ d"$
Jfa. -: S"/ I T 233 "+ 0 1 &*)+
"
0^\ > @^$Z=\ Hh$
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PjwQj, Ggb mgq Zviv e„wói Ke‡j coj Ges GKwU ce©‡Zi ¸nvq Avkªq
wbj| Zr¶Yvr ce©Z n‡Z GKLvbv cÖKvÊ cv_i G‡m ¸nvi gy‡L cwZZ
nIqvq ¸nvi c_ eÜ n‡q †Mj| ZLb Zv‡ì GKRb Avi GKRb‡K ejj,
Contents
111 Dc‡`k 111

†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Ggb †Kvb †bK KvR‡K ¯§iY Ki, hv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&
ZvÔAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨B K‡iQ| Avi †mB KvRwU‡K Amxjv K‡i Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki| Avkv Kiv hvq Gi Amxjvq wZwb GB wec` `~i
K‡i w`‡eb| AZtci Zv‡ì GKRb ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi AwZ e„×
wcZv-gvZv wQj Ges Avgvi †QvU †QvU KqwU ev”PvI wQj| Avwg Zv‡ì Rb¨
†gl-`y¤^v PivZvg, Avi hLb mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i AvmZvg, ZLb Zv‡ì
Rb¨ `ya †`vnb K‡i AvbZvg| wKš‘ Avwg Avgvi mš—vb‡ì‡K cvb Kiv‡bvi
Av‡MB cÖ_‡g Avgvi wcZvgvZv‡K cvb KivZvg| NUbv µ‡g GKw`b
PviYf~wg Avgv‡K `~‡i wb‡q †Mj| d‡j N‡i †cŠuQ‡Z mÜ¨v n‡q †Mj ZLb
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Nygš— Ae¯’vq †cjvg; wKš‘ Avwg cÖwZw`‡bi gZ AvRI `ya
†`vnb Kijvg Ges `y‡ai cvÎ wb‡q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avmjvg Ges cvÎ nv‡Z
Zv‡ì wkq‡ii Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q iBjvg| Zv‡ì‡K Nyg n‡Z RvMv‡bv fvj g‡b
Kijvg bv| Avi Zv‡ì Av‡M ev”Pv‡ì‡K `ya cvb Kiv‡bvI fvj g‡b
Kijvg bv| A_P ev”Pv¸‡jv (¶zavi Zvobvq) Avgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q Kuv`wQj|
Ae‡k‡l †fvi ch©š— Avgvi I Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Gfv‡e we`¨gvb wQj| (Ae‡k‡l
Nyg n‡Z RvMvi ci Zv‡ì‡KB Av‡M `yacvb Kivjvg)| †n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg
Rvb †h, GB KvRwU Avwg GKgvÎ †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ K‡iwQjvg, Zvn‡j
Gi Amxjvq Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GZUzKz c_ K‡i `vI †hb AvKvk †`L‡Z cvB|
ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv cv_iwU‡K GB cwigvY mwi‡q w`‡jb †h, Zviv AvKvk
†`L‡Z †cj|
wØZxq Rb ejj, Avgvi GK PvPvZ †evb wQj, Zv‡K Avwg AZ¨waK
fvjevmZvg hZUv cyi“‡liv gwnjv‡ì‡K fvjevm‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Zv‡K
Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| †m Zv A¯^xKvi Kij, †h ch©š— bv Avwg Zv‡K
GKkZ `xbvi cÖ`vb Kwi| AZtci Avwg †Póv Ki‡Z jvMjvg, Ae‡k‡l
GKkZ `xbvi msMÖn K‡i Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kijvg| Zvici hLb Avwg Zvi
`yB cv‡qi ga¨Lv‡b emjvg †m ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ev›`v! Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv‡K
fq Ki, †gvni Ly‡j wÌ bv (A_©vr Avgvi KzgvwiZ¡ bó Ki bv)| Zr¶Yvr
Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o D‡V ùvovjvg| †n Avj−vn&! hw` Zzwg Rvb, GB KvR Avwg
GKgvÎ †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ K‡iwQ, Z‡e Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Zvi Amxjvq c_
gy³ K‡i `vI| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Rb¨ cv_iwU AviI wKQz mwi‡q
w`‡jb|
Z…Zxq Rb ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avwg GK e¨w³‡K GK ÔdiKÕ (UzKix) cwigvY
PvD‡ji wewbg‡q gRyi wb‡qvM K‡iwQjvg| hLb †m KvR m¤úv`b Kij,
ZLb ejj, Avgv‡K Avgvi cÖvc¨ w`‡q `vI| Avwg Zvi cvIbv Zv‡K †ck
Kijvg| †m Zv‡K Ae‡njv K‡i †d‡j P‡j †Mj, Ae‡k‡l Avwg Zv‡K
Contents
112 m~PxcÎ 112

Pvlvev‡` jvMvjvg Ges cwi‡k‡l Zv Øviv (ewa©Z Ki‡Z Ki‡Z) A‡bK¸wj
Mi“ I ivLvj †hvMvo Kijvg| Gici GK`v †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmj Ges
ejj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv‡K fq Ki, Avgvi Dci AwePvi K‡iv bv| Avgv‡K
Avgvi cvIbv w`‡q `vI| Avwg ejjvg, GB Mi“¸wj Ges Zvi ivLvjmg~n
wb‡q hvI| (GB¸wj mgy`q †ZvgviB)| †m ejj, Avj−vn cvK‡K fq Ki,
Avgvi mv‡_ Dcnvm KwiI bv| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avwg †Zvgvi mv‡_ VvÆv
KiwQbv| H Mi“¸wj ivLvjmn wb‡q hvI| AZtci †m H¸wj wb‡q P‡j
†Mj| †n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg Rvb †h, GB KvRwU Avwg †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨B
K‡iwQjvg, Z‡e Zvi Amxjvq GLbI cv_i hZLvwb evKx Av‡Q Zv Ly‡j
`vI| AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cv_iLvwb mwi‡q Aewkó Ask Db¥y³ K‡i
w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4938)|
L Jr. !/ [)+
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Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h gymjgvb gvby‡li
mv‡_ †gjv-†gkv K‡i Ges Zv‡ì R¡vjv-hš¿Yvq âh©aviY K‡i, †m H e¨w³
A‡c¶v A‡bK DËg †h Zv‡ì mv‡_ †gjv-†gkv K‡i bv Ges Zv‡ì hš¿YvI
mn¨ K‡i bvÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5087)|
j¾vkxjZv :
j¾v Cgv‡bi A½| hvi j¾v †bB, †m hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi j¾v
gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z gvbyl iƒ‡c M‡o †Zv‡j| j¾vi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv nj|-
>gL$\=\ b42 S -: ; wcg -"/y$
0: ;(01 01 / J .
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& Y2 S VC#$
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔCgv‡bi mË‡ii AwaK kvLv-cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ m‡e©vËg nj ÔAvj−vn
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bBÕ GK_v ejv Ges me©wbgœ ¯—i nj iv¯—v †_‡K
Kó`vqK e¯‘ miv‡bv| Avi j¾v nj Cgv‡bi GKwU kvLvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5, ÔCgvbÕ Aa¨vq)|
cL\ ( ryL\ _"? VC 1 -"/y$
VC#$
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Contents
113 Dc‡`k 113

Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v I
Cgvb A½v½xfv‡e RwoZ| myZivs Gi GKwU Zz‡j †bqv n‡j AciwUI Zz‡j
†bqv nqÕ| Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt)-Gi GK eY©bvq Av‡Q ÔhLb Df‡qi
†Kvb GKwU‡K wQwb‡q †bqv nq, ZLb AciwUI Zvi cðv‡Z AbyMgb K‡iÕ
(evqnvK¡x, nvwKg, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe, nv/2636; wgkKvZ nv/5093)|
VCfL$
b-L"/y$
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VC#$
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2.
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-8 S -$

Avey Dgvgv (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb, Ôj¾v I
Aí K_v ejv Cgv‡bi `yÕwU kvLv| Avi Ak−xjZv I evKcUzZv (evPvjZv)
gybvwdKxi `yÕwU kvLvÕ (wZiwghx nv/2027; wgkKvZ nv/4796)|
O;y$
x a 4^ a I/l GH9
,- 0: ;( 01 01 2#$Z /t
|VC#$

hv‡q` Beby Zvjnv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Øx‡bi
GKwU we‡kl ¯^fve Av‡Q| Avi Øxb Bmjv‡gi we‡kl ¯^fve nj j¾vkxjZvÕ
(gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe, nv/2632; wgkKvZ nv/5090)|
I2/( \ I N ,D %$=/ VC#$

0: ;( 01 01 I! - "
| 7{A w a VC#$

Bgivb Beby ûQvBb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôj¾vkxjZv cyY¨ I Kj¨vY e¨ZxZ Avi wKQzB Avbqb K‡i bvÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq
Av‡Q, Ôj¾vi me©vskB DËgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5071)|
7S ,D IC*S \ ¬#T$
-A 0: ;( 01 01 7+ P( I].
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôwbj©¾Zv †Kvb wRwb‡mi
g‡a¨ _vK‡j Zv‡K Î“wUc~Y© K‡i| Avi jvRyKZv †Kvb wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ _vK‡j
Zvi kªx e„w× K‡iÕ (Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2635)|
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U 4O ?( -A 4O ?( VC#$
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2Q< / 0: ;( 01
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4O ?( ¬#T$

Contents
114 m~PxcÎ 114

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv! j¾vkxj hw` †Kvb †jvK nq, Zvn‡j †m
n‡e mr e¨w³| Avi Ak−xjZv (j¾vnxbZv) †Kvb †jvK n‡j wbðqB †m n‡e
wbK…ó †jvKÕ (Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2631)|
2)+h$
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0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôj¾v
Cgv‡bi A½| Avi Cgv‡bi ¯’vb RvbœvZ| c¶vš—‡i wbj©¾Zv `yðwi‡Îi A½|
`yðwi‡Îi ¯’vb RvnvbœvgÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4856)|
):L )+
OLA [)+
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|@$RS c+U\ #8% ³rD
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôc~e©eZx©
bexM‡Yi evYx n‡Z cieZx© †jv‡Kiv (AweK…Zve¯’vq) hv †c‡q‡Q (Ges hv
A`¨vewa we`¨gvb) Zv nj Zzwg hLb †envqv n‡q hv‡e, ZLb †Zvgvi hv B”Qv
ZvB KiÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5073)|
/ :
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7+ Af\ &*)+
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Kziivn Beby Bqvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
mv‡_ wQjvg| Zuvi wbK‡U j¾vkxjZvi K_v D‡j−L Kiv nj| Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! j¾vkxjZv n‡”Q Øx‡bi Ask|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôeis †mUv (jvRyKZv) n‡”Q c~Y©v½ ØxbÕ (Qnxn AvZ-
ZviMxe, nv/2630)|
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Avãyj−vn Beb gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
Avj−vn&‡K h_vh_ j¾v Ki| ivex e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avgiv Aek¨B Avj−vn&‡K j¾v Kwi, Avjnvg`ywjj−vn| wZwb e‡jb,
Contents
115 Dc‡`k 115

GUv bq| eis Avj−vn‡K h_vh_ j¾v Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi
gv_v‡K I Zv hv ¯§iY iv‡L Zv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| †cU I Zvi Af¨š—ixY
welq‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡e| g„Zz¨ I cix¶v‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e| Avi †h AvwLiv‡Zi
Avkvq `ywbqvi †mŠ›`h© Z¨vM K‡i, †mB cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avj−vn&‡K j¾v K‡iÕ
(Qnxn AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2638)|
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D¤§yj gywgbxb D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, GKw`b (Avbv‡mi gv) D‡¤§ myjvBg
ejj, Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv nK K_v ej‡Z j¾v K‡ib bv
(AZGe AvwgI j¾v Kie bv)| ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Dci wK †Mvmj dih nq, hLb
Zvi ¯^cœ‡`vl nq? ivm~j (Qvt) DËi Ki‡jb nu¨v (dih nq) hLb †m (RvMÖZ
n‡q) exh© †`‡L| GUv ï‡b D‡¤§ mvjvgv (j¾vq) Avcb gyL †X‡K †dj‡jb
Ges ej‡jb †n ivm~j (Qvt)! ¯¿x‡jv‡KiI wK ¯^cœ‡`vl nq (Ges cyi“‡li
b¨vq exh©cvZ nq)? ivm~j ej‡jb, nu¨v wK Avðh©! (Zv bv n‡j) Zvi mš—vb
Zvi m`„k nq †Kgb K‡i? (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/433; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/398)|
L"#\ L+"$
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HL8$` ry\ 8)
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BqvÔjv Beby gyiiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b (Dj½
n‡q) †Mvmj Ki‡Z †`L‡jb Ges wg¤^‡i wM‡q ùvov‡jb| cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i
cÖksmv Ki‡jb, AZtci ej‡jb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv eo c`©vKvix|
AZGe hLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Mvmj Kivi B”Qv Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb c`©v
K‡iÕ (Avey`vD`, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/447; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/411)|
rD *#8/ wµ A * 9)( ,-D : 0: ;( 01 :01 -"$;
._ $TU " J)l / $-. 7
D 7// c\(
Contents
116 m~PxcÎ 116

mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Avj−vn
j¾vkxj I `vZv; j¾v‡eva K‡ib Zuvi †Kvb ev›`v Zuvi wbKU `yÕnvZ DVv‡j
Zv Lvwj wdwi‡q w`‡ZÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/2244; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/2138)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Cgvb I j¾vkxjZv A½vw½fv‡e
RwoZ| hvi j¾v †bB Zvi Cgvb †bB| Avi hvi Cgvb †bB, Zvi ¯’vb
Rvnvbœv‡g| Acic‡¶ j¾vnxb gvbyl cïZzj¨| eZ©gv‡b bvix-cyi“l j¾vnxb
n‡q DV‡Q| wb‡R‡ì Bh&hZ-Aveª“ †Lvjv ivLvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †hb Zviv wjß
n‡q‡Q| cyi“‡li †P‡q bvixiv eZ©gv‡b AwaKZi †Lvjv‡gjv †cvlvK cwiavb
K‡i Pjv‡div K‡i| hvi cwiYwZ n‡”Q al©Y-AcniY BZ¨vw`| Gme †_‡K
cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì ¯¿x-Kb¨v‡ì kvjxb †cvlvK cwiav‡bi cvkvcvwk
h_vh_ c`©vq ivLv GKvš— Avek¨K| †Kvb Cgvb`vi j¾vkxj cyi“l Zvi ¯¿x-
Kb¨v, cwievi-cwiRb‡K Akvjxb, bMœ †cvlvK cwi‡q Ab¨ gvby‡li Cgvb
niY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †gvÏvK_v j¾v gywg‡bi f~lY| myZivs gywgb bi-
bvix‡K †mB fylY AuvK‡o _vKv Acwinvh©|
AZ¨vPvi :
hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi Bmjv‡g GKwU RNb¨ Aciva, hv‡K mevB N„Yv K‡i| Gi
Kvi‡Y cvw_©e Rxe‡b gvbyl n‡e jvwÃZ Ges ciKv‡j †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e KwVb
kvw¯—| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb, d/ IcTS
I" "
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Ôhvwjg‡ì Rb¨ ciKv‡j †Kvb ì`x eÜz _vK‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb
mycvwikKvixI n‡e bv, hvi K_v gvb¨ Kiv n‡eÕ (gywgb 18)|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, I ! "
,o
Ôhvwjg‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb
mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bvÕ (n¾ 71)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØ‡q Avj−vn G‡K Ac‡ii
Dci AZ¨vPvi Kiv n‡Z weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| KviY AZ¨vPvixi
Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv| †mw`b Zvi AZ¨vPv‡ii
mgcwigvY †bKx AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| hv n‡e Zvi
Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY| GRb¨ hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, *\ -: m/ [)+
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n‡e, hviv gvby‡li Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡i Ges c„w_ex‡Z Ab¨vqfv‡e
we‡`ªvnvPiY K‡i †eovq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯ÍÕ (k~iv 42)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, _ WA K Ar }#
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Contents
117 Dc‡`k 117

-: ^+/ Is^+ )'. : "~ /f ,
; : "~ !8 ÔwKš‘ Zviv
e¨ZxZ hviv Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i Ges Avj−vn‡K evievi ¯§iY K‡i I
AZ¨vPvwiZ nevi ci cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡i| AZ¨vPvixiv kxNÖB Rvb‡e Zv‡ì
Mš—e¨¯’j †Kv_vqÕ (ïÔAviv 227)| wZwb Ab¨Î Av‡iv e‡jb, e&( fa. e
fA
w/S w
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fa. rD ÔAvi Giƒ‡cB hLb wZwb †Kvb
Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì‡K cvKovI K‡ib hLb Zviv AZ¨vPvi K‡i;
wbtm‡›`‡n Zuvi cvKovI n‡”Q AZ¨š— KwVbÕ (n~` 102)| wZwb Ab¨Î Av‡iv
e‡jb, IH&h; 4 (h > d. >\; >
+$? . KC? )"\
Il: g+ ÔAZtci hLb Avgvi ûKzg G‡m †cuŠQj, Avwg H f~-L‡Êi
DcwifvM‡K bx‡P K‡i w`jvg Ges Ii Dci cvKv gvwUi cv_i el©Y Ki‡Z
jvMjvg, hv Aweivg wQjÕ (n~` 82)|
G m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv AZ¨vPvi
Kiv n‡Z mveavb _vK| wbðqB AZ¨vPvi wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b n‡e AÜKvi|
†Zvgiv K…cYZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK K…cYZv †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©i RbMY‡K aŸsm
K‡i‡Q| K…cYZv Zv‡ì‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kivi cÖwZ Ges
nvivg‡K nvjvj Kivi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡iwQjÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1865; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 4_© LÊ, nv/1771 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq)| Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
7 a=
Y2"$o 7
@A 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
7
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKv‡iv
Dci Zvi fvB‡qi hw` †Kvb `vex _v‡K, gvb-Bh&hZ A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi
Dc‡i hyjyg m¤úwK©Z Zvn‡j †m †hb H w`b Avmvi c~‡e©B Zvi †_‡K gvd
Contents
118 m~PxcÎ 118

Kwi‡q †bq, †h w`b †Kvb A_©-m¤ú` _vK‡e bv; eis hw` †Kvb †bK Avgj
_v‡K Zvn‡j hyjyg cwigvY, Zv wb‡q †bqv n‡e| Avi hw` †Kvb †bK Avgj
bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi cvIbv`v‡ii †Mvbv‡ni †evSv wb‡q Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q
†`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4899)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, AZ¨vPvix e¨w³ wK¡qvg‡Zi KwVb AÜKv‡i
wbgw¾Z n‡e| Avi †mB AZ¨vPvi †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †nvK bv †Kb| AvPvi-
AvPiY, K_v-evZ©v, †jb-†`b BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb wel‡q †nvK bv †Kb| hyjyg
n‡q †M‡j ¶gv †P‡q wb‡Z n‡e bB‡j ciKv‡j †bKxi gva¨‡g Zvi cÖvqwðË
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †bKx bv _vK‡j AZ¨vPvwiZ e¨w³i †Mvbvn Zvi Dci
Pvwc‡q †Ìqv n‡e| cv‡ci †evSv wb‡q AZ¨vPvix‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡Z
n‡e| Qnxn eyLvixi Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) gyÔAvh‡K ej‡jb, Ô†n
gyÔAvh! ghj~‡gi Awfkvc‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kbbv Zvi gv‡S I Avj−vni gv‡S
†Kvb c`©v _v‡K bvÕ (eyLvix, nv/2268; gymwjg, wZiwghx nv/1937)|
+\ ]$T "$
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- (%. 01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
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g$^/ $-. H1 7 %+ @+\ $-y\ 7%+ fJ 7%+ fJ d \ fJ
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*\ Z )3 7 @ d\ J/da fa. 7
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ej‡Z cvi me‡P‡q
wbt¯^ †K? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì gv‡S me‡P‡q `wi`ª †mB hvi †Kvb A_©
I DcKvix e¯‘ †bB| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Z me‡P‡q Mixe Ggb
e¨w³ †h QvjvZ, wQqvg I hvKv‡Zi †bKx wb‡q wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Dcw¯’Z n‡e|
Aciw`‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv, Ab¨vqfv‡e m¤ú` f¶Y Kiv, Acev` †`qv
I Mvwj Kivi Awf‡hvM wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e| ZLb Zvi †bKx n‡Z Zv‡ì‡K
cwi‡kva Kiv n‡e| Zvi †bKx †kl n‡q †M‡j Zv‡ì cvc wb‡q Zvi Dci
Pvcv‡bv n‡e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ (gymwjg, nv/4678; wgkKvZ
nv/5128)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AZ¨vPv‡i nK bó Kiv nq, hv
cv‡ci Aš—fy©³| GUvi `vq wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †bKx w`‡q cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|
)8
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,-D Y2"
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Contents
119 Dc‡`k 119

Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv AZ¨vPvix‡K
GK wbw`©ó mgqmxgv ch©š— AeKvk w`‡q _v‡Kb| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K hLb
cvKovI K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K Avi Qv‡ob bv| AZtci wZwb GB AvqvZwU cvV
Ki‡jb Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki aiv GBiƒc †h hLb wZwb AZ¨vPvix Rbc`‡K
cvKovI K‡ib, Zuvi aiv eo KwVbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, eyLvix nv/4318; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/4897)|
.2^$
:/ w}"~ ${o
,-D 0: ;( 01 01 "
Beby Dgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhyjg wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b eû
AÜKv‡ii KviY n‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/5123)|
: "~ /f,
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Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) hLb Qvg~` m¤úª`vq aŸsm nIqvi GjvKv
cvi nw”Q‡jb, ZLb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Hme †jv‡Ki evm¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki bv
hviv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi K‡i‡Q| Z‡e Avj−vn&i wbKU µ›`biZ Ae¯’vq
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi| KviY †Zvgv‡ì Dci H wec` Avm‡Z cv‡i, hv Zv‡ì
Dci G‡mwQj| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) Zievix gv_vq K‡i H GjvKv `ª“Z cvi
n‡q †M‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5125)|
. 7P IKi Y2"$o 7
@A 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
YHL" 7L
-A $-D bwJ(l w(+/l -:9/ $-. H1 b:$
7+ 7$,#8$\ ICS
7U }R&; fa. w}+ 7
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U
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†KD Kv‡iv cÖwZ hw`
m¤§v‡bi e¨vcv‡i ev †Kvb wKQyi e¨vcv‡i AZ¨vPvi K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j
AvR‡KB †m †hb Zv mgvav K‡i †bq, H w`b Avmvi c~‡e©, †h w`b Zvi wbKU
†Kvb A_©-m¤ú` _vK‡e bv| H w`b mr Avgj _vK‡j Ab¨vq cwigvY wb‡q
†bqv n‡e| Avi mr Avgj bv _vK‡j Zvi cvçwj wb‡q Acivaxi Dci
Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5126)|
Contents
120 m~PxcÎ 120
)8 2^$

:/ >J.
D :^ #$
,-FlX 8
01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
.C ^$
)Q
C#$h$
)Q
l^/
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b mevi nK
Av`vq Kiv n‡e, GgbwK wkswenxb QvMj‡K wks cÖ`vb K‡i cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi
my‡hvM †`qv n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5128)|
_"$~ (Ki _ S fa. 0: ;( 01 01 " >+ /t ;
.P(. c; 2^$
:/ 71):d/ 7)y\
mvC` Beby hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ AZ¨vPvi K‡i
Aa©nvZ hgxb `Lj K‡i‡Q, wbðqB wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Abyiƒc mvZwU hgxb Zvi
Kuv‡a Szwj‡q †`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2938)|
cL%. ry\ bw$~ &+m$
H$d 0 1 0: ;( ,-. 7+
V P( / J .
.c8$\ A .
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm¶g e¨w³i Rb¨ Uvj
evnvbv Kiv Ab¨vq| †Zvgv‡ì KviI cÖvc¨ cwi‡kv‡a FYx e¨w³ Aci m¶g
e¨w³i Dci `vwqZ¡ w`‡j Zv Aby‡gv`b Kiv KZ©e¨Õ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2907)|
AnsKvi :
AnsKvi gvbe Rxe‡bi GK RNb¨ ¯^fve, hv gvby‡l Av‡Z¥vcjwä‡K fywj‡q
†`q| gvbyl wb‡R‡K †kªô I Ab¨‡K †nq Ávb Ki‡Z _v‡K| GRb¨ AnsKvi
Kiv Bmjv‡g wbwl×| Avj−vn e‡jb, N%
e)D _ (=$
*\ ¬"%
|4:Z 0h$
%
(=$
ÔZzwg c„w_ex‡Z An¼vi K‡i Pj bv| wbðqB
Zzwg hgxb‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges cvnv‡oi D”PZvqI †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e
bvÕ (Bmiv 37)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, -F / / K ,-. ?
/ $98 "$
Fs#/ 7)D -: +/ ÔGUv wbtm‡›`n †h, Avj−vn Rv‡bb hv Zviv
†Mvcb K‡i Ges hv Zviv cÖKvk K‡i; wZwb AnsKvix‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ
(bvnj 23)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, *\ ¬"% [)+
)a &! %
|I(: N\ I08N ,HA Fs#/ K ,-D _ (Ki ÔAnsKvi ekZt Zzwg
Contents
121 Dc‡`k 121

gvbyl‡K AeÁv K‡iv bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z AnsKvi K‡i wePiY K‡iv bv, KviY
Avj−vn †Kvb AnsKvix‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (jyK¡gvb 18)|
DcwiD³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv `vw¤¢K I AnsKvix‡K Acm›` K‡ib e‡j
†NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| gnvb Avj−vn gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB gvby‡li g‡a¨
†KD mv`v, †KD Kv‡jv, †KD abx, †KD Mixe| gvby‡li gv‡S GB †f`v‡f`
Avj−vnB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avevi mK‡ji wiwh‡Ki eë¯’vI wZwb K‡ib| gvbyl
†KDB ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© bq| †Kvb bv †Kvb Kv‡R I cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K A‡bï
mvnvh¨ wb‡Z nq, Ac‡ii gyLv‡c¶x n‡Z nq| Kv‡RB AnsKvi Kiv gvby‡li
mv‡R bv| AnsKv‡ii cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt) KwVb ûuwkqvix D”PviY
K‡i‡Qb|
b_( e
r )l \ .sgm% 01 . +U. &)+
01 4O ?( ,-. / J .
.sgm% 01
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, Avgv‡K
Dc‡`k w`b| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg ivM Ki bv| †m K‡qKevi GKB
K_v wR‡Ám Kij, ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ‡Z¨Kevi GKB Reve w`‡jb, Zzwg ivM Ki
bvÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5104)|
")D b2 F!
/)Q
]
:0 1 0: ;( ,-. 7+ P( / J .
.sgm$
+ 7$T e"/ f,
/)Q

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔH e¨w³ kw³kvjx bq †h
cÖwZc¶‡K AvQvo w`‡q †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| eis †m e¨w³B cÖK…Z kw³kvjx,
†h iv‡Mi mgq wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5105)|
H{ A 2)+h$
HJ= A a. . : 0: ;( 01 0:^/ &B N$
IsJ 23(
.I &98 It I°):? {HA ()+
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I)g8 IP
nvwiQv Beby Inve (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K
RvbœvZx †jv‡Ki K_v eje bv? Zviv nj mijZvi ì“Y `ye©j, hv‡ì‡K
†jv‡Kiv nxb, Zz”Q I `ye©j g‡b K‡i| Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K GZ fvjev‡mb †h,
Zviv †Kvb wel‡q Kmg Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K m‡Z¨ cwiYZ K‡ib| Zvici bex
Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wK Rvnvbœvgx‡ì K_v eje bv? Zviv
nj, hviv Ab_©K K_v wb‡q weev` K‡i, Avi hviv e`‡ghvRx AnsKvixÕ
Contents
122 m~PxcÎ 122
7 $1 \ -A 2)+h$

H a/ :0 1 &)+
Il:
7 _+ 7 :3 -:9/ $-. Fs#/ H ?)
,-D YH ?( 01 .I A & I )(r 0^$W
.[)+
M"` &x#$
d 9$
0"h$
Fs#/ YH"? K ,-D :01 .42+
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔD` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi Aš—‡i we›`y
cwigvY AnsKvi _vK‡e, †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| ZLb GK e¨w³ ejj,
†KD †Zv cm›` K‡i †h Zvi †cvkvK fvj †nvK, Zvi RyZv my›ì †nvK,
GUvI wK AnsKvi? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vn wb‡R my›ì Ges my›ì‡K cm›`
K‡ib| AnsKvi nj, nK‡K AnsKvi K‡i cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges gvbyl‡K nxb
I Zz”Q g‡b KivÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108)|
(tD 2"o$
<l( VC/ 9$
V 0 1 : 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.)+>? 7 8$al. " >+ 4 +t "\
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
ÔAnsKvi Avgvi Pvì Avi AvZ¥¤¢ix Zv Avgvi jy½x| GB `yÕwUi †Kvb GKwU
†KD MÖnY Ki‡j Avwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †èÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5110)|
0 W. - &98 "$
Q#/ 0 1 &)+
&? 7. Is S "

D -:1 \ I-9 GHA {0{f
JQm/ 0?&
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Avgi Be‡b ïÔAvBe Zuvi wcZvi gva¨‡g Zuvi `v`v n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b AnsKvix‡ì‡K wccxwjKvi b¨vq
R‡ov Kiv n‡e| Aek¨ AvK„wZ-Aeqe n‡e gvby‡li| Acgvb Zv‡ì‡K
Pviw`K n‡Z †eób K‡i ivL‡e| ÔevIjvmÕ bvgK Rvnvbœv‡gi KvivMv‡ii
w`‡K Zv‡ì‡K nuvwK‡q wbIqv n‡e| Av¸‡bi AwMœwkLv Zv‡ì Dci †Q‡q
hv‡e| Avi Zv‡ì‡K cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †`n wbsov‡bv ÔZ¡xbvZzj
LvevjÕ bvgK K`h© cuyR-i³Õ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5112)|
)=\ I}9> 3 I}&h+ 3 01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
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Contents
123 Dc‡`k 123

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU wRwbm
gyw³`vbKvix Ges wZbwU wRwbm aŸsmmvabKvix| gyw³`vbKvix wRwbm¸‡jv
nj, cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| Lykx I ALykx Dfq Ae¯’vq mZ¨
K_v ejv Ges abx I `wi`ª Dfq Ae¯’vq ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv| Avi aŸsm
mvabKvix wRwbm¸wj nj, cÖe„wËi Abymvix nIqv, †jvf-jvjmvi `vm nIqv
ev K…cY nIqv Ges †Kvb e¨w³i AvZ¥ AnwgKvq wjß nIqv Ges Zv nj
me©v‡c¶v RNb¨Õ (ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5122, mb` nvmvb)|
0 ^$W 7$1 *\ w. ()+
H a/ 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
I0l a 2) 0^$W 7$1 *\ w. 2)+h$
H a/ I-"/D I0l a 2)
| A
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhvi Aš—‡i mwilv
mgcwigvY Cgvb Av‡Q, †m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| Avi hvi Aš—‡i mwilv
mgcwigvY An¼vi Av‡Q †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5108)| G
nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, AnsKvix e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q `yÕwU welq Ggbfv‡e mvsNwl©K †h, Cgvb _vK‡j Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e bv| Avi AnsKvi _vK‡j Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb †hb
AnsKvi n‡Z wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K m`v cweÎ iv‡L Ges Gi Kjyl-Kvwjgv Øviv
wb‡Ri Aš—i‡K wbg©j iv‡L| hv‡Z Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô wbw¶ß
n‡Z bv nq| Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
2^$
:/ V > "G9/ Y23O3 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
wq,fA we I-t wS w
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ZvÔAvjv wZb †kªYxi †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b K_v ej‡eb bv| (1)
eqmcªvß †hbvKvi (2) wg_y¨K kvmK (3) AnsKvix `wi`ªÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5109)|
(tD ) ?
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01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
|_ d
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h AnsKvi ekZ cv‡qi
wb‡P jyw½ Szwj‡q iv‡L wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ `„wó w`‡eb bvÕ (eyLvix
Contents
124 m~PxcÎ 124

nv/5342)| G nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, hviv AnsKvi K‡i UvLbyi wb‡P
Kvco Szwj‡q ci‡e Avj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì w`‡K `„wó w`‡eb bv| wKš‘
AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci welq n‡”Q, eZ©gv‡b gymwjg cyi“liv jyw½, cvRvgv, c¨v›U
†Mvovjxi wb‡P Szwj‡q c‡i| GUv †hb GLb GKUv d¨vkvb| A_P Gi
cwiYwZ AZ¨š— fqven| G wel‡q †Kvb gvbyl wPš—v K‡i bv| Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb
f`ªZv I kvjxbZv †bB| eis Gi cwiYvg n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg| ZvB G wel‡q
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg cyi“l‡K mRvM I m‡PZb nIqv hiƒix| RvbœvZ wcqvmx
gymwjg cyi“l‡K UvLbyi Dc‡i Kvco cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v ciKv‡j
Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z n‡e|
14. BqvZxg I cÖwZ‡ekx :
cÖwZ‡ekx AvZ¥xq †nvK A_ev AbvZ¥xq, gymwjg †nvK A_ev Agymwjg †h
†Kvb Ae¯’vq mva¨vbyhvqx Zv‡ì mvnvh¨-mnvqZv Kiv I Zv‡ì LeivLei
†bqv hiƒix| hviv cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó †`q, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e bv| G‡ì
e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (Qvt) Kmg K‡i e‡j‡Qb, †hme Kvi‡Y gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e
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mr eënvi Ki Ges wbKUvZ¥xq, BqvZxg, wgmKxb‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi
Ki| wbKU cÖwZ‡ekx I `~i cÖwZ‡ekx Ges mnKgx©‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi
Ki| cw_K I `vm-`vmxi mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki| wbðqB Avj−vn& AnsKvix-
`vw¤¢K‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (36 wbmv)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv cÖwZ‡ekxi nK D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges hviv
cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ fvj eënvi K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K AnsKvix I `vw¤¢K
e‡j‡Qb| wcZvgvZvi mv‡_ fvj eënv‡ii wb‡`©k `v‡bi cvkvcvwk wbKUeZx©
I `~ieZx© cÖwZ‡ekx Ges `vm-`vmxi mv‡_I DËg eënvi Kivi wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z| †Kbbv cÖwZ‡ekx I `vm-`vmxivB gvby‡li
wec‡`-Avc‡` me©v‡MÖ GwM‡q Av‡m| ZvB Gme †jv‡Ki mv‡_ fvj AvPiY
Kiv gywg‡bi KZ©e¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Contents
125 Dc‡`k 125

'r I:/ *\ w$ZD . |I21( Fe\ |2^$
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wK? GUv n‡”Q, †Kvb `vm‡K gy³ Kiv| A_ev `ywf©‡¶i w`‡b Lv`¨ `vb|
†Kvb BqvZxg, AvZ¥xq‡K| A_ev a~jvq jywÉZ `wi`ª‡KÕ (evjv` 11-16)| wZwb
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†`wL‡q‡Qb c_| wZwb †Zvgv‡K wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq cvb Zvici †Zvgv‡K abevb
K‡ib| AZGe Zzwg BqvZx‡gi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡qv bv| Avi wf¶zK‡K agK
wÌ bvÕ (hynv 6-10)|
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Ki Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ m™¢v‡e K_v ejÕ (wbmv 8)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, -:FP#%
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Z ÔKLbI bq| e¯‘Zt †Zvgiv BqvZxg‡K m¤§vb Ki bv Ges
†Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K DrmvwnZ Ki bv AfveMÖ¯‡— K Lv`¨ `v‡bÕ (dRi 17-18)|
wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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K‡i? †m †Zv H e¨w³, †h BqvZxg‡K av°v w`‡q Zvwo‡q †`q Ges †m
AfveMÖ¯Í‡K Lv`¨`v‡b Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i bvÕ (gvEb 1-3)|
wZwb Ab¨Î Av‡iv e‡jb, _ ;. _"8/ _+9 7& ,d
-: "$d/
ÔGes Lv‡`ï cÖwZ Avmw³ m‡Ë¡I AfveMÖ¯Í, BqvZxg I e›`x‡K Avnvh© `vb
K‡iÕ (`vni 8)|
Contents
126 m~PxcÎ 126

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
X/ X/ X/ 01 0: ;( ,-. / J *.
. 7^<: (? $=/ (h$
01 0: ;( / r :
1
Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! †m gywgb
bq, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m gywgb bq, Avj−vn&i Kmg! †m gywgb bq| wR‡Ám Kiv
nj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †mB e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, hvi Ab¨vq †_‡K
Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx wbivc` _v‡K bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ 4962; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4745 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)| Aci GKwU nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
(? $=/ 2)+h$

H a/ 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB e¨w³ KLbI Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e
bv, hvi Ab¨v‡qi Kvi‡Y Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx wbivc‡` _v‡K bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4963)|
r X/ O\ a¢$

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Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn& I
ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †m †hb Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Kó bv †`q| Avi †h
e¨w³ Avj−vn& I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †m †hb Zvi †gngvb‡K m¤§vb
K‡i| Abyiƒc †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L, †m †hb fvj
K_v e‡j A_ev Pyc _v‡KÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4243; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g
LÊ, nv/4069 ÔLv`¨Õ Aa¨vq)| D‡j−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n n‡Z we‡klfv‡e cÖZxqgvb
nq †h, cÖwZ‡ekxi nK AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| hvi mv‡_ RvbœvZ cvIqvi
welqwU mswk−ó| ZvB cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`vq K‡i Rvbœv‡Zi c_ myMg Kiv
cÖ‡Z¨K gywgb bi-bvixi Rb¨ Avek¨K|
)8 (h$
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Contents
127 Dc‡`k 127

Av‡qkv I Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwReixj (Avt) G‡m
Avgv‡K cÖwZ‡ekxi e¨vcv‡i AweiZ Dc‡`k w`‡Z _vK‡Zb| GgbwK g‡b nZ
†h, nqZ wZwb cÖwZ‡ekx‡K m¤ú‡ì Askx`vi evwb‡q w`‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/4964)|
,- ^#% }" "$
KC / 01 &*)+
7 + V *P( / J *.
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Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n gymwjg gwnjvMY! †Kvb
cÖwZ‡ekx‡K Zz”Q g‡b bv K‡i| GgbwK QvM‡ji cv‡qi ¶zi n‡jI
cÖwZ‡ekxi wbKU cvVv‡Z n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1892; evsjv wgkKvZ
4_© LÊ, nv/1798 ÔhvKvZÕ Aa¨vq)|
'J. ">/&.
y\ /(? *
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Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! Avgvi `yÕwU cÖwZ‡ekx Av‡Q|
G‡ì g‡a¨ Kv‡K Avwg nvw`qv cÖ`vb Kie? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔDf‡qi g‡a¨ hvi
evox †Zvgvi †ekx Kv‡Q Zv‡KÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1936; evsjv wgkKvZ 4_© LÊ,
nv/1840)|
421 @NZ rD (r . / 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( (r *.
.e ? J% JKC W$A=\
Ave~ hvi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Ave~ hvi! hLb Zzwg ZiKvix
ivbœv Ki, ZLb GKUz †ewk cvwb w`‡q †Svj †ewk K‡iv Ges †Zvgvi
cÖwZ‡ekxi nK¡ †cuŠ‡Q `vIÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1937)|
$-. (? A . c+"/ 01 0: ;( ,-. 7+ V *P( / J *.
.(? *\ 42Qa t m/
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK cÖwZ‡ekx †hb Aci
cÖwZ‡ekx‡K †`qv‡ji mv‡_ LyuwU Mvo‡Z wb‡la bv K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2964; evsjv wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, nv/2835 Ôµq-weµqÕ Aa¨vq)| cÖwZ‡ekx Zvi
cÖwZ‡ekxi wRwbm cÖ‡qvR‡b eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2^$
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Contents
128 m~PxcÎ 128

DKev Beby Avwgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g SMov‡U `yB cÖwZ‡ekxi gyKÏgv †ck Kiv n‡eÕ
(Avngv`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4782)|
cQ/ 'f,
X "$
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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, H e¨w³ gywgb bq, †h Dì c~Y© K‡i Lvq Avi Zvi cv‡k¦©B
Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx Afy³ _v‡KÕ (evqnvK¡x, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4774)|
>%U $WA A$f % 2\ ,-D 0: ;( / YH ?( 01 01 / J *.
/ 01 b()+
*\ *J 01 > > ? 'rX % >). ` >81U >U
)!% >)D >%U >81U >U 2,1 A$f % 2O\ ,-y\ 0: ;(
|2)+h$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! AgyK gwnjv AwaK QvjvZ c‡o, wQqvg iv‡L Ges `vb-
Qv`vK¡vn Kivi e¨vcv‡i cÖwmw× jvf K‡i‡Q| Z‡e †m wb‡Ri gy‡Li Øviv ¯^xq
cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì‡K Kó †`q| wZwb ej‡jb, †m Rvnvbœvgx| †jvKwU Avevi ejj,
†n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! AgyK gwnjv hvi m¤ú‡K© RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q †h, †m Kg
wQqvg cvjb K‡i, `vb-Qv`vK¡vI Kg K‡i Ges QvjvZI Kg Av`vq K‡i|
Zvi `v‡bi cwigvY nj cbx‡ii UzKiv we‡kl| wKš‘ †m wb‡Ri gyL Øviv ¯^xq
cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì‡K Kó †`q bv| wZwb ej‡jb, †m RvbœvZxÕ (Avngv`, evqnvK¡x,
DcwiD³ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cÖwZ‡ekxi
nK AZ¨waK| Zv‡ì mv‡_ m`vPiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
Zv‡ì Kó †Ìqv †_‡K weiZ _vKvI ivm~‡ji wb‡`©k| Lv`¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb I
DËg AvPi‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv hiƒix| cÖwZ‡ekxi
nK Av`vq bv Ki‡j Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi bv Ki‡j RvbœvZ cvIqv
KwVb|
J a + q#U=$
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J a + - h$
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Contents
129 Dc‡`k 129

Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjvi
Kv‡Q †m m½x-mv_x DËg, †h wb‡Ri m½x-mv_xi Kv‡Q DËg| Avi Avj−vn&i
Kv‡Q †m cÖwZ‡ekx DËg, †h wb‡Ri cÖwZ‡ekxi Kv‡Q DËgÕ (wZiwghx, `v‡igx,
wgkKvZ nv/4987)|
rD . $-. *

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YH ?( 01 01 Il:
@+. 1 :-:
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Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kij, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg wKfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvie †h, Avwg hv K‡iwQ Zv fvj
K‡iwQ ev Lvivc K‡iwQ? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì‡K ej‡Z
ïb‡e †h, Zzwg fvj K‡iQ, ZLb Zzwg (eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h) Aek¨B fvj KvR
KiQ| Avi hLb Zv‡ì‡K ej‡Z ïb‡e †h, Zzwg Lvivc KvR KiQ, ZLb
Zzwg (eyS‡e †h,) wbðqB Lvivc KvRB K‡iQÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4988)|
- : #)"8/ 7 #U. Hh\ _:/ =)P:% )*)+
,-. Il 1 *. ")

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Avãyi ingvb Beby Avey Kziv` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKw`b ivm~j (Qvt)
Ah~ Ki‡jb, ZLb Zuvi QvnvexMY Ah~i cvwb Zv‡ì Mv‡q gvL‡Z jvM‡jb|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wK‡m †Zvgv‡ì‡K GUv Ki‡Z
DØy× Ki‡Q? Zviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji fvjevmv| ZLb ivm~j
(Qvt) ej‡jb, hvi Avš—wiK evmbv †h, †m Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K fvjevm‡e
A_ev Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) †hb Zv‡K fvjev‡m †m hLb K_v e‡j †hb
mZ¨ K_vB e‡j| hLb Zvi Kv‡Q AvgvbZ ivLv nq †m †hb D³ AvgvbZ
Av`vq K‡i Ges cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ †hb cÖwZ‡ekx myjf DËg AvPiY K‡iÕ
(evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/4990)|
L8$
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Contents
130 m~PxcÎ 130

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m
wb‡Ri ü`‡qi KvwVb¨ m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM Kij| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔBqvZx‡gi
gv_vq nvZ eyjvI Ges wgmKxb‡K Lvbv LvIqvIÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4991)|
2))L
(S. f9J 2)+h$
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mvn&j Beby mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg BqvZxg
cvjbKvix (wb‡Ri BqvZxg †nvK A_ev A‡bï BqvZxg †nvK) Rvbœv‡Z
Gfv‡e _vKe| wZwb ZR©bx I ga¨gv Av½y‡ji g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ duvKv †i‡L Bkviv
K‡i †`Lv‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4952; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/4735
ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
15. mvjvg :
: "G % : $=8% )8 9%: ` _%: : a%
: +v /f,
>/F. /
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9
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Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì M„n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡iv M„‡n M„nevmx‡ì
AbygwZ bv wb‡q Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg bv K‡i cÖ‡ek Ki bv; GUvB
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †kªq, m¤¢eZ †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡eÕ (b~i 27)|
._ IC*S GHA -A K ,-D JFl ( . >+ = :F#\ I2)#8 8& rD
ÔAvi hLb †Zvgiv mvjvg I Awfev`b cÖvß nI, Z‡e †ZvgivI Zv n‡Z
†kªôZi DËg m¤¢vlY Ki A_ev IUvB cÖZ¨vc©Y Ki; wbðqB Avj−vn me©
wel‡q wnmve MÖnYKvixÕ (wbmv 86)|
:01 6w a ;y$
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kij, †Kvb Bmjvg (Zvi †Kvb KvR) DËg! wZwb ej‡jb, (Afy³‡K) Lvbv
LvIqvb Ges cwiwPZ I AcwiwPZ mevB‡K mvjvg KivÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/4629)|
l: / :I0!a F@; X "$
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: 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
rD 7 8&"Q/ 7^
rD 7 G/ l rD 7 h/ } rD >Q/ rD
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E!+/ ]d
Contents
131 Dc‡`k 131

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK
gymjgv‡bi Dci Aci gymjgv‡bi QqwU nK| h_vÑ hLb †m †iv‡M Avµvš—
nq ZLb Zvi †mev-ïkÖ“lv Ki‡e| †m g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Zvi Rvbvhv I `vdb-
Kvd‡b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e| `vIqvZ Ki‡j Zv MÖnY Ki‡e| mv¶vr n‡j Zv‡K
mvjvg †`‡e| nuvwP w`‡j ( e / e‡j) Zvi RIqve †`‡e Ges Dcw¯’Z
ev Abycw¯’Z Dfq Ae¯’vq Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx, bvmvC,
wgkKvZ nv/4630)|
: +X %
: +X % )8 2)+h$
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0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.9+ )
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Avey ûivqiv ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡e| Avi
†Zvgiv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K fvjevm‡e|
Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ggb K_v e‡j wè bv hv Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì cvi¯úwiK
fvjevmv e„w× cv‡e? (Aek¨B eje, Zv nj) †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨
mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4631)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv‡ivnx e¨w³ cèª‡R
PjvPjKvix‡K Ges cèª‡R PjvPjKvix Dcweó e¨w³‡K Ges Kg msL¨K
†jvK AwaK msL¨K‡K mvjvg Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4632)|
F("$
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m)!
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. W9$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKg eqmx e‡qv‡R¨ô‡K, c_
AwZµgKvix Dcweó‡K Ges Kg msL¨K †jvK AwaK msL¨K‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb
Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4633)|
.> ,\ I-"$` ) 0: ;( ,-D 01 I].
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) KwZcq evj‡Ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb
Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4634)|
Contents
132 m~PxcÎ 132
)
(!)+

l: >$
%
: 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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D F dP\ Ix/ Z *\ J. 8^
rD
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì‡K
Av‡M mvjvg w`‡e bv Ges iv¯—vq Pjvi c‡_ hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡iv mv‡_
†Zvgv‡ì mv¶vr nq, ZLb Zv‡ì‡K iv¯—vi msKxY© cvk w`‡q †h‡Z eva¨
Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4635)|
J . 0:^/ ")y\ l: >$
9 ,; rD : 0: ;( 01 01 "
.e :$H^\ .e )

Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBû`xiv hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvjvg K‡i ZLb Zviv e‡j ÔAvmmvgy AvjvBKvÕ|
myZivs RIqv‡e Zzwg ej‡e ÔIqv AvjvBKvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4636)|
.9 :
:^\ q89$
HJ. 9 ,; rD : 0: ;( 01 01 I].
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔhLb Avn‡j wKZve †Zvgv‡ì‡K
mvjvg K‡i, ZLb †Zvgiv (Rev‡e) ÔIqv AvjvBKzgÕ ej‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/4637)|
.9 )

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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v GK`j Bû`x bex (Qvt)-Gi
Kv‡Q Avm‡Z AbygwZ PvBj Ges ejj, ÔAvmmvgy AvjvBKzgÕ| ZLb Avwg
(Av‡qkv) RIqv‡e ejjvg, Ôevj AvjvBKzgym mvg Iqvj&jvÔbvZÕ| (A_©- eis
†Zvgv‡ìB kxNÖ g„Zz¨ †nvK Ges Avj−vni Awfkvc †Zvgv‡ì Dci ewl©Z
†nvK| ZLb bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†n Av‡qkv! Avj−vn mnbkxj, wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K
Kv‡R mnbkxjZv‡KB cm›` K‡ibÕ| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, Avcwb ï‡bbwb
Zviv wK e‡jwQj? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwgI †Zv Zv‡ì RIqv‡e ÔIqv
AvjvBKzgÕ e‡jwQÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4638)|
" "$
Y¦a. 7\ I]h" ) 0: ;( ,-. I/t 2;.
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-3=$
A Q "$

Contents
133 Dc‡`k 133

Dmvgv Beby hv‡q` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Ggb GK
mgv‡e‡ki wbKU w`‡q Mgb Ki‡jb †hLv‡b gymjgvb I gykwiK Z_v
†cŠËwjK I Bû`x m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK wQj wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡jbÕ
/ :
^\ .}1 {d
[: h$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv iv¯—vi Dci
emv n‡Z wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q ivL| Zuviv (QvnvexMY) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avgv‡ì †Zv iv¯—vi Dci emv e¨ZxZ MZ¨š—i †bB| KviY Z_vq e‡m
Avgiv cÖ‡qvRbxq K_vevZ©v mgvav Kwi| wZwb ej‡jb, hw` †Zvgiv Z_vq
em‡Z GKvš— eva¨B nI, Z‡e iv¯—vi nK Av`vq Ki‡e| Zuviv wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn (Qvt)! iv¯—vi nK wK? wZwb ej‡jb, P¶z wbqš¿‡Y
ivLv, KvD‡K Kó bv †Ìqv, mvjv‡gi RIqve †Ìqv, fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
Kiv Ges Lvivc n‡Z wb‡la KivÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4640)|
.)
. [)+

. ,-D : 0: ;( 01 :01 2. *.
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB e¨w³ Avj−vn&i wbKU
AwaK wcÖq †h cÖ_‡g mvjvg K‡iÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/4646)|
.)> ,\ I : ) )*)+
,-. I / ?
Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, ÔGK`v bex Kixg (Qvt) KwZcq gwnjvi wbKU w`‡q
Mgb Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg Ki‡jbÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4647)|
7 G $\ a. A . *^
rD 01 &*)+
7+ V *P( / J *.
.7 G $\ 7^
)3 w h . w(? . Y hS " >+ @
$-y\
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv †Kvb
gymjgvb fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq, ZLb †m †hb Zv‡K mvjvg K‡i| AZtci
hw` Zv‡ì Df‡qi ga¨Lv‡b †Kvb e„¶, cÖvPxi wKsev cv_‡ii Avovj c‡o
hvq, c‡i cybivq hLb mv¶vr nq ZLbI †hb Avevi mvjvg K‡iÕ (Avey`vE`,
wgkKvZ nv/4650)|
Contents
134 m~PxcÎ 134
. 01 6 0: ;( q#U. *\ 2#\! "$

@A. I]=
@$1 01 l81
KvZv`vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Avbvm (ivt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi Qvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ ÔgyQvdvnviÕ cªPjb wQj wK? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v wQj
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4677)|
6 7
*+#+/. 7^/U . a. ^$/ )+ H ?)
0: ;( / YH ?( 01 01 ].
. 01 6 7 #\!/ f a$=\. 01 .
01 6 7&^/ 7 B8$\. 01 .
01
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK e¨w³ ejj, †n ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)! Avgv‡ì †KD
hLb Zvi †Kvb fvB‡qi mv‡_ wKsev †Kvb eÜzi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i ZLb wK
Zvi Rb¨ gv_v bZ Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| †m Avevi wR‡Ám Kij, Zv‡K
wK Avwj½b Ki‡e Ges Pz¤^b Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| †m cybivq wR‡Ám
Kij, †m wK Zvi nvZ a‡i Zvi mv‡_ gyQvdvn Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v
(wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4680)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GK nv‡Z
gyQvdvn Ki‡Z n‡e|
.: "% O)
: Q$\. 01 0: ;( 7+ V *P( C $

eviv Beby Av‡qe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i
mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki, Zvn‡j wbivc` _vK‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2696)|
0 :^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 7+ V *P( IO; ;:/ *.
: a% w [)+
H,
:{U ,d
: "$Z. O)
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Avey BDmyd Avãyj−vn Beby mvjvg (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, Ô†n gvbyl! †Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki Ges (`yt¯’-Mixe‡K)
Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki| Avi gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K, ZLb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki|
Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbivc‡` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2697)|
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0: ;( 01 01 ">+ *P( I "
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Avãyj−vn Beby (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ingv‡bi Bev`Z Ki
Ges ci¯ú‡i mvjv‡gi cÖPjb Ki| Avi Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2698)|
Contents
135 Dc‡`k 135

.:% *AK O)
: Q\. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( Cl()
*.
Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv ci¯ú‡i mvjv‡gi
cÖPjb Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv m¤§vb I gh©v`vi AwaKvix n‡eÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/2701)|
[)+

. ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( 2 . *.
.O)
J.
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbK‡U gvby‡li g‡a¨
†mB e¨w³ me‡P‡q wcÖq †h e¨w³ Av‡MB mvjvg cÖ`vb K‡iÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/2703)|
*\ Bh [)+
Bh. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( / J *.
.O)
HN [)+
HN. CF

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q
AcviM e¨w³ †mB, †h †`vÔAv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z AcviMZv cÖKvk K‡i| Avi
gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q K…cY †mB, †h mvjvg cÖ`v‡b K…cYZv K‡iÕ (AvZ-
ZviMxe nv/2714)|
f,
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Avãyj−vn Beby gyMvddvj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme‡P‡q eo
†Pvi †mB, †h Zvi QvjvZ Pzwi K‡i| †KD ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
wKfv‡e †m Zvi QvjvZ Pzwi K‡i? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†h Zvi Qvjv‡Zi
i“K~ Ges wmR`v c~Y© K‡i bv| Avi gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q K…cY †mB, †h
mvjvg cÖ`v‡b K…cYZv K‡iÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/2715)|
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0: ;( 01 01 "
. : h % O\ O)
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Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwRÁvmv ev K_‡cvK_‡bi
c~‡e© mvjvg n‡Z n‡e| AZGe †h e¨w³ mvjv‡gi c~‡e©B wRÁvmv ev
K_‡cvK_b ïi“ Ki‡e †Zvgiv Zvi K_vi DËi w`‡qv bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
Contents
136 m~PxcÎ 136
nv/816)| AÎ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, e³e¨ ev †h †Kvb K_vi c~‡e© mvjvg
n‡Z n‡e|
.O9$
H1 O)
0: ;( 01 01 ?
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔK_vi c~‡e© mvjvg
n‡Z n‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/2699; wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/816, mb` nvmvb)|
I TL; : 1 rD : #\!% :1O% rD &*)+
q#U. -A 01 I].
.:^%
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY ci¯ú‡i mv¶vr Ki‡j
gyQvdvnv Ki‡Zb Ges †Kvb mdi †_‡K Avm‡j Kuv‡a Kuva wgjv‡ZbÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2647)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvjv‡Kvwji
welqwU AvMš‘‡Ki Rb¨| Kv‡RB C‡ì gv‡V Zv Kiv we`ÔAvZ|
2"( O)
e : +$1 + F*)+
,; rD )+A 01 A(. /t
. 7 % Tm 7 %A
hv‡q` Beby AviKvg (ivt) e‡jb, hLb bex Kvixg (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K mvjvg
w`‡Zb, ZLb Avgiv ejZvg, 7L % Tm 7L %A 2"( O)
e
ÔAvcbvi Dc‡i Avj−vn&i kvwšÍ, ingZ, eiKZ I ¶gv AeZxY© †nvKÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1449)|
.O)
$./
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Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ cÖ_‡g mvjvg cÖ`vb bv
K‡i, Zv‡K †Zvgiv K_v ejvi ev cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ w`‡qv bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/817)|
AÎ nv`xQ¸wj Øviv ¯úóiƒ‡c cÖgvwYZ nq †h, K_v ejvi c~‡e© A_ev †Kvb
¯’v‡b ev evox‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiv hiƒix|
16. LvIqvi wbqg :
Fs#/
7)D :\ %
: S :A Ih GHA + 98+/t f a lv *+ /
.\ "$

Contents
137 Dc‡`k 137

Ô†n Av`g mš——vb! cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi mgq my›ì †cvkvK-cwi”Q` MÖnY Ki,
Avi LvI Ges cvb Ki (Z‡e cwi”Q` I cvbvnv‡i) Ace¨q Ki‡e bv|
†Kbbv Avj−vn Ace¨qKvix‡ì fvje‡mb bvÕ (AvÔivd 31)|
'L/ @A 0: ;( h *\ _` @+A 01 2"; *. "
.e/ )" $HA e+" $HA K &; 0: ;( *
0^\ .2#$T)!
*\ ¬d%
Igi Beby Avey mvjvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg GKRb evjK wnmv‡e ivm~j (Qvt)-
Gi ZË¡veav‡b wQjvg| Avgvi nvZ LvIqvi cv‡Îi PZzw`©‡K hvw”Qj| ZLb
ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ôwemwgj−vn ej, Wvb nv‡Z LvI Ges wb‡Ri
m¤§yL n‡Z LvIÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4159)|
.7 ; A$f/
$-. ,d
{H#8/ -d)Q
,-D 0: ;( 01 2T/f
ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔkqZvb †mB Lv`¨‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨
nvjvj K‡i †bq †h Lv‡`¨ wemwgj−vn ejv nq bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4160)|
7 L
: a l + K Af\ 78 H ?)
Hal rD : 0: ;( 01 :01 I ?
+ K A$f/ \ Hal rD KCQ
9
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01 7Z +
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rD @"$
8$A(l. :-d)Q
01 7
: a l
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@"$

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb e¨w³ M„‡n cÖ‡ek
K‡i Ges cÖ‡ekKv‡j I LvIqvi mgq Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i, ZLb kqZvb
(Zvi Abymvixw`M‡K) e‡j, GB N‡i †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ ivwÎ hvc‡bi my‡hvM †bB
Ges Lv`Ï cvIqv hv‡e bv| (myZivs Pj GB ¯’vb Z¨vM Kwi)| Avi hLb †l
(N‡i) cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges cÖ‡ekKv‡j Avj−vn&i bvg †bq bv, ZLb kqZvb e‡j,
†Zvgiv ivwÎ hvc‡bi ¯’vb †c‡qQ| Avi hLb †m LvIqvi mgqI Avj−vn&i bvg
†bq bv, ZLb †m e‡j, †Zvgiv ivwÎ hvcb I LvIqv DfqwUi my‡hvM jvf
K‡iQÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4161)|
q S rD 7+" $HA$=$\ A . HA. rD 0: ;( 01 01 "
.7+" q Q$\
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb wKQy Lvq, ZLb †m †hb Wvb nv‡Z Lvq| Avi hLb cvb
K‡i ZLb †hb Wvb nv‡Z cvb K‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4162)|
Contents
138 m~PxcÎ 138
L> ) Q/

7
"Q A . )A$=/ 0: ;( 01 01 "
.> q Q/ 7
"Q HA$=/ -d)Q
,-y\
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ômveavb! †Zvgv‡ì †KDB †hb evg nv‡Z bv Lvq Ges †mB (evg) nv‡Z
cvbI bv K‡i| †Kbbv kqZvb Zvi evg nv‡Z Lvq Ges †mB nv‡Z cvbI
K‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4163)|
2L)/. *\ - (%
9)D 01 2T#)!
cU=$
x . )*)+
,-. I ?
62A $

Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex (LvIqvi †k‡l) A½yjxmn I Lv`¨cvÎ †P‡U
†L‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges e‡j‡Qb, ÔLv‡`ï †Kvb AskwUi g‡a¨ eiKZ
i‡q‡Q wbðqB †Zvgiv Zv AeMZ bIÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4165)|
L IC*S GHA + A. g#/ -d)Q
,-D :0:^/ )*)+
01 I ?
> -A $M" $\ Y2"$^
A. @d^; ry\ 7Z + g#/ )8 7$=S
:'(/
7)y\ 7U. x$$\
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>/ >$A$=$
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62A $
-:9/ 7Z &'. *\
Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri mgq kqZvb Zvi cv‡k
Dcw¯’Z nq, Ggb wK Zvi LvIqvi mgqI Zvi wbKU Dcw¯’Z nq| myZivs
hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv †jvKgv c‡o hvq, †m †hb Zv Zz‡j gqjv cwi¯‹vi K‡i
Zv †L‡q †bq Ges kqZv‡bi Rb¨ Zv †Q‡o bv †`q| Avi LvIqv †k‡l †hb
A½yjx †P‡U †bq| †Kbbv †m Rv‡b bv, Zvi Lv‡`ï †Kvb As‡k eiKZ
i‡q‡QÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4167)|
.4R9)8 HAv : 0: ;( 01 01 2T# ? *.
Avey †Rvnvqdv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvwg †njvb w`‡q LvB bvÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4168)| †njvb w`‡q LvIqv
AnsKvix‡ì AvPiY, ZvB bex Kixg (Qvt) GUv cm›` Ki‡Zb bv|
7
B a
I2?F 9 ; *\
I-:a F*)+
HA. 01 I]. l81
. TF
:01 6-:A$=/ : l8^
H1 wx,1
Contents
139 Dc‡`k 139

KvZv`vn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avbvm (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, bex Kixg (Qvt) KLbI
†Uwe‡j †i‡L Avnvi K‡ibwb Ges †QvU †QvU †cqvjvwewkó LvÂvqI Lvbv
Lvbwb| Avi Zvi Rb¨ KLbI PvcvwZ i“wUI ˆZix Kiv nqwb| KvZv`v‡K
wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Z‡e Zviv wKfv‡e †L‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jb, mvaviY
`¯ÍiLvb wewQ‡q Avnvi Ki‡ZbÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4169)|
7J A $- 7A >8S - {M1 _Z 0: ;( q 01 / J *.
. 7A %
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) KLbI †Kvb Lv‡`ï
†`vl cÖKvk K‡ibwb| Aek¨ g‡b PvB‡j †L‡Zb Ges Acm›` n‡j cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡ZbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4172)|
.H$
C:$#$
Fs#/ 0: ;( -A :@
1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, wgwó I gay cm›` Ki‡ZbÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/4182)|
HLh\ 7 \ ¶Ha ,
D + ::
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7J. 0=; )*)+
,-. I ?
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ly$
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Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v bex (Qvt) wbR M„‡n ZiKvwi PvB‡jb, Zviv
ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wmiKv e¨ZxZ Avi wKQyB †bB| ZLb wZwb Zv †P‡q
wb‡jb Ges Zv Øviv i“wU †L‡Z jvM‡jb, Avi ej‡jb, wmiKv DËg ZiKvwi,
wmiKv DËg ZiKvwiÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4183)|
.C,W^$
sZF
HA$=/ 0: ;( @/.( 01 I T?
Avãyj−vn Beby RvÔdi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K KvKoxi mv‡_ ZvRv
†LRyi †L‡Z †`‡LwQ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4185)|
. ")8
J+ I@ HJ. : h/
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,-. >+ V *P( 2Q<
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB M„nevmx Afy³ bq,
hv‡ì Kv‡Q †LRyi Av‡QÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4189)|
F g/
I :h I} "% c E)!% :0:^/ 0: ;( @· :01 I;
.w #; ; :$
e
r
Contents
140 m~PxcÎ 140
mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ †fv‡i
mvZwU AvRIqv †LRyi Lv‡e, †m w`b †Kvb wel I Rv`y‡Uvbv Zvi ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4190)|
®CTLS 2L
$
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. $9 $
0). w/ % >)D
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôg`xbvi D”Pf~wgi AvRIqv
†LRy‡ii g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK i‡q‡Q| Avi †fv‡i Zv (LvIqv) we‡li
cÖwZ‡laKÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4191)|
0$ BL8$\ :0L1 . +$
B8$\ 4! . _:3 HA. :01 )*)+
,-. I ?
?:\ I0:^ w} ga 7\ I(^ *%. )*)+
,-D .78 *\ $^
. h
.*?+ %
*?. *&y\ $HA :01 7#U.
D J: & 1 :0^\ _¸( >
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ imyb wKsev wcqvR
Lvq, †m †hb Avgv‡ì wbKU n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K| A_ev e‡j‡Qb, †m †hb
Avgv‡ì gmwR` n‡Z `~‡i _v‡K A_ev wbR evox-N‡i e‡m _v‡K| GK mgq
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †L`g‡Z GKwU ZiKvwii cvwZj Avbv nj| wZwb Zv‡Z
GK ai‡bi MÜ Abyfe Ki‡jb, ZLb Zv (n‡Z wb‡R bv †L‡q Dcw¯’Z)
GKRb Qvnvexi m¤§y‡L GwM‡q w`‡Z ej‡jb Ges †mB Qvnvex‡K ej‡jb,
Zzwg †L‡Z cvi| KviY Avgv‡K hvi mv‡_ †Mvc‡b K_v ej‡Z nq, †Zvgv‡K
Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z nq bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4197)|
.7\ 9
(/ 9Z :A :01 &*)+
q 9/ $^"$

wgK`vg Be‡b gvÔ`xKvixe (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì Lv`¨`ªe¨‡K †g‡c †bI| G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ eiKZ †Ìqv n‡eÕ
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/ 4198)|
_&Z _ WA _" 7,
"#$
:01 7%< c\( rD -A )*)+
,-. 2. *.
.+F( 7+ _+m8
I)l:
*T$9 ` 7\ 4A(
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) m¤§yL n‡Z hLb `¯ÍiLvbv DVv‡bv
n‡Zv, ZLb wZwb GB †`vÔAv co‡Zb, A_© cvK-cweÎ, eiKZgq, A‡bK
A‡bK cÖksmv Avj−vn&i Rb¨| †n ciIqvi‡`Mvi! †Zvgvi †bqvgZ n‡Z gyL
Contents
141 Dc‡`k 141

wdivb hvq bv, Avi Zvi A‡š¦lY Z¨vM Kiv hvq bv Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z
gy³ _vKv hvq bvÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4199)|
2L$AKi HLA$=/) $-. L$
P
K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I].
.> "#\ 2 )Q
q Q/ . > "#\
Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Zuvi †mB ev›`vi cÖwZ mš—yó, †h GK MÖvm Lv`¨ †L‡q Zuvi cÖksmv K‡i A_ev
GK †XvK cvwb cvb K‡i Zuvi kyKwiqv Av`vq K‡iÕ (gywmjg, wgkKvZ nv/4200)|
L K A$f/ $-. *+\ A . HA. rD 0: ;( 01 @
1 2Q<
. av 7
). :$H^$\ 7Z
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Lvbv Lvq
Ges Avj−vn&i bvg wb‡Z fy‡j hvq, (¯§iY nIqvi ci) †m †hb e‡j,
wemwgj−vwn AvIq¨vjvû Iqv AvwLivûÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4202)|
'f,
7,
"#$
:01 q S . HA. rD 0: ;( -A :01 KIq:/F. *.
._? N 7
H? 7`):; ^; $Z.
Avey AvBDe Avbmvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb wKQy
†L‡Zb A_ev cvb Ki‡Zb, ZLb GB †`vÔAv co‡Zb| A_©- mg¯Í cÖksmv
†mB Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb LvIqv‡q‡Qb, cvb Kwi‡q‡Qb, AwZ mn‡R Zv Dì¯Í
K‡i‡Qb Ges †ei nIqvi eë¯’v K‡i‡QbÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4207)|

>:? :A :0^\ I/ 3 I2!^ *%. 7). &*)+
I[)
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m¤§y‡L
GK cvÎ Qvix` Avbv nj| ZLb wZwb †jvK‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zvi cvk¦©
n‡Z LvI, ga¨ n‡Z †LI bv| †Kbbv Lv‡`ï eiKZ gvSLv‡bB AeZxY© nq
(wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/4211)|
a¢L$
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w:/ 7 %B<? 7TP $9 $\
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Contents
142 m~PxcÎ 142

Avey ïivBn AvjKvÔex (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³
Avj−vn I †kl w`‡bi Cgvb iv‡L †m †hb Zvi AwZw_i m¤§vb K‡i| AwZw_i
Rb¨ DËg Lvbvwcbvi eë¯’v Kiv PvB GK w`b I GK ivZ| Avi
mvaviYfv‡e AvwZ‡_qZv nj wZb w`b| Gi ci hv Ki‡e Zv n‡e Qv`K¡v|
Avi †gngv‡bi Rb¨ Rv‡qh bq GZ mgq †ghev‡bi M„‡n Ae¯’vb Kiv hv‡Z
Zvi Kó nqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4244)|
17. bvixi gh©v`v :
Rv‡njx hy‡M bvix‡ì gh©v`v †Ìqv nqwb| Bqvû`x L„óvbiv bvix‡ì gh©v`v
†`qwb| AgymwjgivI bvix‡ì g~j¨vqb K‡iwb| eis BmjvgB bvix‡ì
h_vh_ g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Q|
Rv‡njx hy‡M †h bvix‡ì g~j¨vqb Kiv nqwb, G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
:^$
(:8/ |woA : J l: 7 >? ,H~ W=$
J . &Q rD
.-: "9#/ KC;
. q F8
*\ 7F; / . I-: J 79"/ . 7 &Q C: ;
ÔZv‡ì KvD‡KI hLb Kb¨v mš—v‡bi myymsev` †`qv nq ZLb Zvi gyLgÊj
Kv‡jv n‡q hvq Ges †m Amnbxq gb¯—v‡c wK¬ó nq| Zv‡K †h msev` †`qv
nq, Zvi M−vbx †nZz †m wbR m¤cÖ`vq n‡Z AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i; †m wPš—v K‡i †h,
nxbZv m‡Ë¡I †m Zv‡K †i‡L w`‡e, bv gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z w`‡e| mveavb! Zviv hv
wm×vš— K‡i Zv KZB bv wbK…ó!Õ (bvnj 58-59)|
.@81 Isr &'= |@R ; lVC:"$
rD
ÔhLb RxešÍ-cÖw_Z (RxešÍ Kei) Kb¨v‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| wK Aciv‡a
Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj?Õ (ZvKexi 8-9)|
l .}>)=$
:^ 9 ) K ,-D : 0: ;( 01 :01 m "$

.I}J c+ }+$

gyMxivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Dci
†Zvgv‡ì gvZv‡ì Aeva¨Zv‡K nvivg K‡i‡Qb| Kb¨v‡ì Rxeš— cyu‡Z †Ìqv
nvivg K‡i‡Qb Avi K…cYZv nvivg K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4915)|
/ +$1 01 0: ;(
D *a. . @$^d 01 &*T h$
/B/ 2";
H$T% H$T% )g
' $^% )
H!% @A 29 +). ,-D 0: ;(
}l. @A >)y\ +$1 01
01 4RS > \ e
r $H>\ 2)Jh$
*\ @9J
Contents
143 Dc‡`k 143

$-. ,
D ()+
*\ lVC:"$
<:$
01 4RS > \ e
r $H>\ 2)Jh$
*\ +
_8a.
|>+ V :T\ ;y$
<:$
( %
mvjvgv Bebyy Bqvhx` Avj-RyÔdx n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg Ges Avgvi
fvB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU †Mjvg Ges ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avgv‡ì gvZv gyjvBKv AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK© ivL‡Zb, AwZw_ †mev Ki‡Zb|
GQvov Ab¨vb¨ fvj Avgj Ki‡Zb| wZwb Rv‡njx hy‡M gviv †M‡Qb| Gme
mr Avgj Zvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e wK? wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, bv| Avgiv
ejjvg, wZwb Rv‡njx hy‡M Avgv‡ì GK †evb‡K Rxeš— cyu‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb,
G‡Z Zvi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e wK? bex Kvixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôhv‡K Rxeš— `vdb
Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †h `vdb K‡i‡Q Df‡qB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Z‡e c‡i Bmjvg
MÖnY Ki‡j ¶gv n‡eÕ (Avngv` nv/15866; Beby KvQxi n/7167)|
|()+
*\ lVC:"$
<:$
0: ;( 01 01 Il:
Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K Rxeš— `vdb Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges †h `vdb K‡i‡Q Df‡qB RvnvbœvgxÕ (Z¡vevivbx, Beby KvQxi nv/7168)|
* "3 }l. *&D :01 0: ;(
D IU ]1 KC? 01 "
sU *&D : @$1 b421( >+ I GHA x8. :01 b2)Jh$
*\ *
I}+
|42 ) >+ I GHA @$RS $-D J :01 bIHD
Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Kv‡qm Bebyy AvwQg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M Avgvi 8 Rb
Kb¨v‡K RxweZ †cÖvw_Z K‡iwQ, GLb Avgvi KiYxq wK? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔZzwg cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kb¨vi wewbg‡q GKwU K‡i †Mvjvg Avhv` K‡i
`vIÕ| ZLb Kv‡qm (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg †Zv D‡Ui
gvwjK| Avwg †Mvjv‡gi gvwjK bB| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Zzwg
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU K‡i DU Avj−vn&i bv‡g Kzievbx K‡i `vIÕ (evhhvi,
Zvevivbx, Beby KvQxi nv/7171)|
\ 01 2)Jh$

*\ *
I}+ *"3 }l. IU ]1 0 1 I2/( \
|42 ) >+ I GHA @$RS $-D J\ a
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Kv‡qm Bebyy AvwQg e‡jb, Avwg Rv‡njx hy‡M Avgvi
8wU †g‡q‡K Rxeš— †cÖvw_Z K‡iwQ| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg cÖ‡Z¨KwU
†g‡qi wewbg‡q GKwU K‡i DU Kzievbx KiÕ (Z¡vevivbx, Beby KvQxi nv/7172)|
Contents
144 m~PxcÎ 144
:/ KC? m% )8 8/(? 0 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
].
| 7U. )P f9J : J . 2^$

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ `yÕwU Kb¨vi jvjb-
cvjb Ki‡e Zv‡ì c~Y© eq¯‹v nIqv ch©š—, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m Avgvi mv‡_
Gfv‡e Avm‡e| G e‡j wZwb wb‡Ri Av½ywjmg~n GKwÎZ K‡i †`Lv‡jbÕ
!\ I}+ 3 7

-A 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 0:^/ I 2$^
|2^$
:/ ()+
_h 7
)A 7%? ) JA ) J^; ) >"$Z. )>
IKev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ôhvi
wZbwU Kb¨v mš—vb _vK‡e †m hw` Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i âh© aviY K‡i Ges wb‡Ri
mvg_©¨vbyhvqx Zv‡ì Lv`¨ cÖ`vb K‡i, cvb Kivi eë¯’v K‡i Ges Zv‡ì
†cvkvK cwiavb Kivq, Zvn‡j Zviv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœvg n‡Z
Aš—ivj n‡eÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/3669; Qnxnvn nv/294)|
">
D # \ -8+ 7
( % IH ?( 0: ;( 01 01 I[)
|2)+h$
8al. ,
D " >#U . 8#U
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb gymjgvb
e¨w³i `yÕRb Kb¨v n‡e, †m Zv‡ì fvjfv‡e i¶Yv‡e¶Y Ki‡e hZw`b Zviv
`yÕRb Zvi Kv‡Q _vK‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eÕ (Beby
gvRvn nv/3670)|
) >)l=\ I}+ 3 0 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
|2)+h$
7\ )>
D . ) >?)t
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ wZb Rb
†g‡q‡K jvjb-cvjb Ki‡e, Zv‡ì‡K wkóvPvi wk¶v w`‡e Ges Zv‡ì
weev‡ni eë¯’v Ki‡e, AZtci Zv‡ì mv‡_ fvj eënvi eRvq ivL‡e, Zvi
Rb¨ RvbœvZ i‡q‡QÕ (Avngv` nv/11863)|
AÎ AvqvZmg~n Ges nv`xQ¸wj Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Rv‡njx hy‡M
†g‡q‡ì‡K RxweZ gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †Ìqv nZ| gydvmwmiMY Zvi ev¯Íeiƒ‡ci
Gfv‡e weeiY †`b|
Contents
145 Dc‡`k 145

Bû`x-L„óvb bvix‡ì‡K N„Yvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L Ges Dc‡fv‡Mi e¯‘ wnmv‡e
eënvi K‡i| bvixiv FZzeZx n‡j Zviv Zv‡ì‡K N„Yv K‡i|
) J: h/
J:AX/
>\ . "$
@P rD : A l: >$
,-D I].
#"$
e:
=/)
% V 0B=\ &*)+
q#U. 0=\ }: $
*\
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\ KC&+
:
B8\ 4r. : J $H1
Avbvm Beby gv‡jK (ivt) e‡jb, Bû`x m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ hLb †Kvb ¯¿x‡jvK
nv‡qhMÖ¯v— nZ ZLb Zv‡ì mv‡_ GK‡Î †LZ bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K GK m‡½
ivLZ bv| GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K Zviv (G e¨vcv‡i) wR‡Ám Kij|
ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvwhj Ki‡jb, Avi Zviv Avcbv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i
nv‡qh m¤ú‡K© †kl ch©š— (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/545)| AÎ nv`x‡Q bvix‡ì
mv‡_ Bû`x-bvQviv‡ì AvPiY cÖgvwYZ nq, hv Lye `ytLRbK|
c¶všÍ‡i bex Kvixg (Qvt) FZzeZx bvix‡ì mv‡_ †h AvPiY K‡ib|
- A ws + ? OA I ICD F*)+
. H8$`. @+A @
1 2Q<
7$`=\ w98 : J )*
D 7;$.( N/ -A w< . * S \ (B)%=\ * $=/
.w< .
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg bex Kixg (Qvt) GKB cvÎ n‡Z †Mvmj KiZvg,
A_P ZLb Avgiv Df‡q bvcvK| Avwg Zuvi Av‡`kµ‡g j¾v¯’v‡bi Dci
jy½x ev Kvco euvaZvg, Zvici wZwb Zuvi kixi Avgvi kix‡ii mv‡_
jvMv‡Zb A_ev Avgvi mv‡_ ïB‡Zb| A_P ZLb Avwg FZzeZx| wZwb
BÔ‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq Avgvi w`‡K gv_v †ei K‡i w`‡Zb| Avwg gv_v ay‡q
w`Zvg, A_P Avwg FZzeZx (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/546)|
L \ cg\ )*)+
7
. )3 w< . q S. @+A @
1 2Q<
\ cg\ )*)+
7
. )3 w< . $
) %. q Q\ )*\ cP:
.)*\ cP:
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg FZz Ae¯’vq cvwb cvb KiZvg, AZtci ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K w`Zvg| wZwb Avgvi gyL jvMv‡bv ¯’v‡b gyL †i‡L cvwb cvb
Ki‡Zb| Avi KLbI Avwg FZz Ae¯’vq nv‡oi †MvkZ †LZvg| AZtci Zv
Avwg Zv‡K w`Zvg| wZwb Avgvi gyL jvMv‡bv ¯’v‡b gyL jvwM‡q †L‡ZbÕ
Contents
146 m~PxcÎ 146
. L$^/ )L3 w< . ' h *\ ²9)8/ -A )*)+
,-. >83) 2Q<
.-v ^$

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvi †Kv‡j †njvb w`‡q KziAvb
co‡Zb, A_P Avwg FZzeZxÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/548)|
@$^\ @
1 h"$
" N$
*+
0: ;( *
01 @
1 2Q<
./ *\ @
e8g ,-D 0^\ w< *&D
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GK`v Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔgmwR` n‡Z
gv`yiwU `vI! Avwg ejjvg, Avwg FZzeZx| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi
FZz †Zvgvi nv‡Z †j‡M †bBÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/549)|
)* 7 g I¦ *\ *G!/ 0: ;( -A :@
1 >+ V *P( 2: "
.w< . 7 7 g
gvqgybv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) QvjvZ co‡Zb GKwU Pv`‡i, hvi
GKvsk Avgvi Mv‡qi Dci _vKZ Avi Acivsk Zuvi Mv‡qi Dci, A_P ZLb
Avwg FZzeZx (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/550)|
AÎ weei‡Y eySv hvq Avj−vn&i bex bvix‡ì †Kgb gh©v`v w`‡Zb| FZz
Ae¯’vq Bû`xiv bvix‡ì N„Yv K‡i| Avi Gmgq Avj−vn&i bex ¯¿xi Di“i Dci
gv_v †i‡L KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡ib|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv fvj bvixi ¸Yvejx D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb,
K T " sm$
w}o\ w}81 }#
)!
\
ÔAZGe hviv mZx-mvaŸx ¯¿x‡jvK Zviv Zv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i
ûKzg cvjbKvixYx Ges ¯^vgx‡ì Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †Mvcbxq welq¸wji
†ndvhZKvixYx n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv Avj−vn wb‡RB Zvi †ndvhZ K‡ibÕ (wbmv
34)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv fvj bvixi cwiPq w`‡Z wM‡q wZbwU
êwkó¨ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|-
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, )9+L _ La _?t. 7
/ $-. )9^,Z $-D 7F(
_(L9. I}&3 I}#<; I} I}<% I}81 I}+X I}" Ôbex hw`
Contents
147 Dc‡`k 147

Avcbv‡ì mevB‡K ZvjvK †`b Zvn‡j Am¤¢e bq †h, Avj−vn bex‡K
†Zvgv‡ì cwie‡Z© Ggbme ¯¿x w`‡eb hviv †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q DËg n‡e| hviv
n‡e mwZ¨Kvi gymwjg AbyMZ, ZIevKvix, Bev`ZKvix, wQqvg cvjbKvix
Kzgvix wKsev AKzgvix bvixÕ (Zvnixg 5)|
Ab¨ GK eY©bvq ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
$
P(. _(. x8. _J:$\. qf. ) >)y\ (9y$
9
Ô†Zvgiv Kzgvix‡ì weevn Ki| †Kbbv Zv‡ì gyL †ewk wgwó, Zviv AwaK
Mf©avwiYx Ges A‡í ZzóÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/623, 1957)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
eySv hvq †h, (1) ZvjvKcÖvßv bvixi †P‡q Kzgvix bvix‡K weevn Kiv fvj|
¯^vgxi wbKU Kzgvix ¯¿x wnmv‡e _vKv hiƒix| G evYx Øviv Av‡iv cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, ÔPzb †_‡K cvb Lm‡jBÕ A_©vr GKUz Amyweav n‡jB cÖ_g ¯^vgxi Ni-
msmvi †Q‡o wØZxq ¯^vgx MÖnY Kiv †kvfbxq bq| hwÌ Zv kixÔAv‡Z
Rv‡qh| (2) AwaK mš—vb cÖme Ki‡Z n‡e| (3) ¯^vgxi mvg_©¨ Abymv‡i
mvgvb¨ †Kvb wRwb‡m Zzó †_‡K ¯^vgxi gb Rq Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi
G¸wj fvj bvixiv Qvov A‡bï c‡¶ Am¤¢e|
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Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔPviwU wel‡qi cÖwZ j¶¨
K‡i bvix‡K weevn Kiv nq : (1) Zvi m¤ú` (2) esk (3) †mŠ›`h© I (4)
avwg©KZv| Zzwg ïaygvÎ avwg©KZvi cÖwZ j¶¨ KiÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/3082; wgkKvZ evsjv 6ô LÊ, nv/2948 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) ïaygvÎ avwg©K †g‡q‡K weevn Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| evKx
¸Y¸wj _vK‡j fvj, bv _vK‡j †Kvb †`vl †bB|
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm¤ú~Y© c„w_ex
m¤ú`| Avi c„w_exi me‡P‡q DËg m¤ú` n‡”Q mr PwiÎevb bvixÕ (eyLvix,
Contents
148 m~PxcÎ 148
fvj bvixi GKwU we‡kl ¸‡Yi K_v D‡j−L K‡i ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ]L
xL/ ,d
ML; C&+
Ôbvixiv iv¯—vi ga¨ w`‡q PjvPj Ki‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/856)| AÎ nv`x‡Q fvj bvix‡ì iv¯—vq Pjvi Av`k© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
iv¯—vq Pjvi e¨vcv‡i fvj bvixi êwkó¨ n‡”Q, Zviv iv¯—vi ga¨¯’j w`‡q
Pj‡e bv Ges Gw`K †mw`K ZvwK‡q Pj‡e bv| `„wó bZ K‡i iv¯—vi GK cvk
w`‡q PjvB n‡”Q fvj bvixi êwkó¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
) >8L+/t /L/ ) >? \ $oT#/ )J(! g gm/ }+X "$G
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ÔAvcwb gywgb bvix‡ì‡K ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K mshZ K‡i I
Zv‡ì j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ K‡i, hv cÖKvkgvb Zv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h©‡K
cÖKvk bv K‡i Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gv_vi Iobv‡K Zv‡ì ey‡Ki Dci
w`‡q †cwP‡q iv‡L| Zviv †hb Zv‡ì ¯^vgx, wcZv, k¦ïi, cyÎ, ¯^vgxi cyÎ,
åvZv, åvZz®úyÎ, fwMœcyÎ, Avcb bvixMY, Zv‡ì gvwjKvbvaxb `vmx,
cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ †hŠb Kvgbv-iwnZ cyi“l Ges bvix‡ì †Mvcb A½ m¤^‡Ü AÁ
evjK e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv wbKU Zv‡ì AveiY cÖKvk bv K‡i| Zviv †hb Zv‡ì
†Mvcb AveiY cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ m‡Rv‡i c`‡¶c bv K‡i| †n gywgbMY!
†Zvgiv mK‡j Avj−vn&i w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z
cviÕ (b~i 31)|
gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
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Ô†Zvgiv ¯^M„‡n Ae¯’vb Ki| cÖvPxb Rv‡njx hy‡Mi bvix‡ì gZ wb‡R‡ì‡K
cÖ`k©b Ki bvÕ (Avnhve 33)| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, -"/y$
-"/y
VC#$

2)+h$
*\ Ôj¾v n‡”Q Cgvb| Avi Cgvb n‡”Q RvbœvZ jv‡fi gva¨gÕ (wgkKvZ
nv/5077)|
Contents
149 Dc‡`k 149

Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gwnjv‡ì‡K wbR M„‡nB Ae¯’vb
Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRb ekZ hw` Zv‡ì‡K evB‡i †h‡ZB nq Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì‡K c~Y© c`©v K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| g~jZt c`©vB n‡”Q gwnjv‡ì †kªô ¸Y|
KviY hv‡ì c`©v †bB Zv‡ì j¾v-kig †bB| Avi hv‡ì j¾v †bB
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mxi cÖwZ fvjevmv Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z `~‡i m‡i hvq| ZvB
cÖ‡Z¨K gywgbv gwnjvi Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`xQ Abymv‡i c`©v Kiv hiƒix Ges
†jvK †`Lv‡bv c`©v cwinvi Kiv Avek¨K|
9Q% I . ¡D V o+/ 0: ;( 01 0 1 I "
. 7+ ¹m8% *J >?B
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn †m gwnjvi
w`‡K Ki“Yvi `„wó †`b bv, †h ¯^vgxi ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv, Avi †m
¯^vgx‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ cwic~Y© g‡b K‡i bvÕ (Z¡vevivYx, Kvevwqi c„t 293)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q gwnjv‡ì `yÕwU †`v‡li K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| (1) ¯^vgxi K…ZÁZv
Ávcb bv Kiv (2) ¯^vgx‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ h‡_ó g‡b bv Kiv| gymwjg
gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ D³ †`vl `yÕwU †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv AZxe hiƒix| †Kbbv †h
Kvi‡Y gwnjviv †ewk †ewk Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q ¯^vgxi
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk bv Kiv (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1482)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ÔAvj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Hme bvix‡ì cÖwZ
Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb, hviv †mŠ›`h© e„w× Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`‡n Dwé (mywPwe× K‡i
wPÎ AsKb) K‡i ev A‡bï gva¨‡g Kwi‡q †bq| hviv åƒ Dcwo‡q wPKb
K‡i, hviv ùvZ mg~n‡K kvwbZ I mi“ evbvq| KviY Zviv Avj−vn&i ¯^vfvweK
m„wói weK…wZ NUvqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4431)|
ivm~j (Qvt) Av‡iv e‡jb, 2"S:8 "$
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V
Ôhviv Pz‡j †Rvov jvMvq A_ev A‡bï Øviv jvwM‡q †bq, †h bvix †`‡n wKQy
AsKb K‡i A_ev A‡bï Øviv Kwi‡q †bq Zv‡ì Df‡qi cÖwZ Awfkvc
K‡i‡QbÕ (eyLvix,gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4430)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ `yÕwU‡Z ivm~j KwZcq KvR Ki‡Z gwnjv‡ì eviY K‡i‡Qb|
bvixi Rb¨ D³ KvR¸wj †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv Avek¨K| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Contents
150 m~PxcÎ 150
0?&
C&+
}>&Q8 "$
C&+
0?&
>&Q8 "$
V
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv †mB me cyi“‡li cÖwZ Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb, hviv gwnjvi †ek
aviY K‡i| Avi Hme gwnjv‡ì cÖwZI Awfkvc K‡ib, hviv cyi“‡li †ek
aviY K‡iÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4429, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/4232)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, †Kvb cyi“l gwnjvi †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| †Zgwb †Kvb gwnjvI cyi“‡li †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
Z`ªƒc †h mg¯— †cvkv‡K gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ cyi“‡li mv`„k¨ Kiv nq wKsev
cyi“l‡ì mv‡_ gwnjv‡ì mv`„k¨ nq, †mme cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| gywgbv
bvixi Rb¨ Hme KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv GKvš— Avek¨K| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKRb
gymwjg gwnjv KL‡bv cyi“‡li mv`„k¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
†Kvb GK êV‡K ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖwZ j¶¨ Kijvg
†`Ljvg †mLvbKvi AwaKvskB bvix| QvnvexMY ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Gi
KviY wK? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv‡ì Kzdixi Kvi‡Y| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Zviv wK
Avj−vni mv‡_ Kzdix K‡i? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv, Zviv ¯^vgxi K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk K‡i bv Ges AbyMÖ‡ni ïKwiqv Av`vq K‡i bv| Zzwg hw` mviv Rxeb
Zv‡ì mv‡_ AbyMÖn Ki, AZtci †Zvgvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Î“wU j¶¨ K‡i, ZLb
e‡j †d‡j Avwg †Zvgvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vYB cvBwbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/1397)|
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Avey ûivqiv (iv) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` Avwg Avj−vn& Qvov Ab¨
KvD‡K wmR`v Kivi wb‡`©k w`Zvg, Z‡e ¯¿xi cÖwZ Zvi ¯^vgx‡K wmR`v Kivi
wb‡`©k w`ZvgÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/3255; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3116, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ¯¿xi Dci ¯^vgxi nK¡ KZUzKz Zv ¯úó n‡q‡Q|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, GKRb gwnjv‡K fvj n‡Z n‡j
wb‡gœv³ ¸Yvejx AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Cgvb`vi, ci‡nhMvi, †bKKvi,
Avj−vnfxi“, j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZKvwiYx, mZx-mvaex, DËg Pwi‡Îi
AwaKvwiYx, AbyMZ, c`©vbkxb, `vbkxjv, QvjvZ Av`vqKvwiYx, wQqvg
cvjbKvwiYx BZ¨vw`| GK K_vq hvi g‡a¨ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av`k© i‡q‡Q
†mB n‡”Q cÖK…Z fvj bvix| †Kbbv Avj−vn e‡jb,
Ar a :$
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Contents
151 Dc‡`k 151

ÔcÖK…Z c‡¶ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b i‡q‡Q GK m‡e©vËg
Av`k©| Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ †h, Avj−vn Ges ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Avkvev`x
Ges Lye †ewk †ewk Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡iÕ (Avnhve 21)|
¯¿xi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hiƒix| ¯¿xi b¨vq m½Zfv‡e ¯^vgxi wL`gZ
Ki‡e| ivbœv-evbœv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i evwoi hveZxq KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤úv`b
Ki‡e| hw` ¯¿x ¯^vgxi wL`gZ bv K‡i Zvn‡j ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K wL`g‡Z eva¨
Ki‡e| Avi GUvB nj Zvi KZ…©Z¡| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
.w9 wB/B V Y2?(l )> 0?&
p "$
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ÔAvi cyi“l‡ì †hgb ¯¿x‡ì Dci AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e ¯¿x‡ìI
cyi“l‡ì Dci b¨vq m½Z AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| Avi bvix‡ì Dci cyi“l‡ì
†kªôZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Avi Avj−vn& n‡”Qb civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgqÕ (evK¡vivn 228)|
AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ AwaKvi iv‡L|
hv ci¯úi‡K Av`vq Kiv KZ©e¨| Z‡e ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgxi †kªôZ¡ i‡q‡Q|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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Ôcyi“‡liv bvix‡ì Dci KZ…©Z¡kxj| GRb¨ †h, Avj−vn& G‡Ki Dci A‡bï
†kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges GRb¨ †h, Zviv Zv‡ì A_© e¨q K‡i| †mg‡Z
mr¯¿xMY nq AvbyMZ¨kxj Ges Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv hv †ndvhZ‡hvM¨ K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb Zv †ndvhZ K‡ib| Avi hv‡ì g‡a¨ Aeva¨Zvi AvksKv i‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì m`yc‡`k `vI| Zv‡ì kh¨v Z¨vM K‡iv Ges cÖnvi Ki| hw` Zv‡Z
Zviv eva¨ n‡q hvq Z‡e Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kvb c_ AbymÜvb Ki bv|
wbðqB Avj−vn& mevi †kªôÕ (wbmv 34)|
AÎ AvqvZ `yÕwU‡Z ¯^vgx-¯¿xi cv_©K¨ Ges Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi
h_vh_fv‡e D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì KZ©e¨ Ges †m¸wji ¯—i wbY©q
m¤ú‡K© GKwU kviC g~jbxwZ wnmv‡e MY¨| bvix‡ì Dci †hgb cyi“‡li
AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, hv cÖ`vb Kiv GKvš— hiƒix, †Zgwbfv‡e cyi“l‡ì DciI
bvix‡ì AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, hv cÖ`vb Kiv hiƒix| Z‡e cyi“‡li gh©v`v bvix‡ì
Zzjbvq †ewk| `yÕwU b¨vqm½Z I Zvrc‡h©i †cÖw¶‡ZB cyi“l‡ì‡K bvix‡ì
Contents
152 m~PxcÎ 152

Dci cwiPvjK wbhy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt cyi“l‡K Zvi Áv‰bk¦h© I cwic~Y©
Kg©¶gZvi Kvi‡Y bvix RvwZi Dc‡i gh©v`v †`qv n‡q‡Q| hv AR©b Kiv bvix
RvwZi c‡¶ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| wØZxqZt bvixi hveZxq cÖ‡qvRb cyi“‡liv
wb‡Ri DcvR©b wKsev ¯^xq m¤ú‡ì Øviv wgwU‡q _v‡K| cÖ_g KviYwU Avj−vn&
KZ…©K wba©vwiZ I gvby‡li wbR¯^ ¶gZv ewnf©~Z| Avi wØZxq KviYwU wb‡Ri
DcvwR©Z I ¶gZvwfwËK|
cvwievwiK Rxe‡b hw` ¯¿xi c¶ †_‡K bvdigvbx msNwUZ nq wKsev Ggb
AvksKv †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j cÖ_g ch©v‡q Zv‡ì ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ bigfv‡e
Zv‡ì eySv‡e| hw` Zv‡Z weiZ bv nq, Z‡e wØZxq ch©v‡q Zv‡ì kh¨v c„_K
K‡i w`‡e| hv‡Z GB wew”QbœZvi ì“b †m ¯^vgxi Amš—zwó Dcjwä K‡i
wb‡Ri K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AbyZß nq| wew”QbœZv ïay kh¨v‡ZB n‡e, evwo I
_vKvi Ni c„_K Ki‡Z n‡e bv| KviY Zv‡Z Zvi AbyZvc †ewk n‡e| G‡Z
ms‡kvab bv n‡j cÖnv‡ii K_v Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
: !L% $-. . L"$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯^vgxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi
AbygwZ e¨ZxZ ¯¿xi wQqvg cvjb Kiv Rv‡qh bq Ges ¯^vgxi evwo‡Z Zvi
AbygwZ e¨ZxZ KvD‡K cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †`qvI Rv‡qh bqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2031 ÔwQqvgÕ Aa¨vq, ÔKvhv wQqvg cvjb KivÕ Aby‡”Q`)| D‡j−L¨ †h, dih wQqvg
cvjb Kivi Rb¨ ¯^vgxi AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ¯^vgx h_vh_fv‡e ¯¿xi
wL`gZ Dc‡fvM Ki‡e| ¯¿x bdj Bev`‡Zi gva¨‡g GB wL`gZ eÜ Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| Kv‡RB ¯^vgxi AbygwZ e¨ZxZ bdj Bev`Z Kiv hv‡e bv|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿x‡K
Zvi weQvbvq Wv‡K, Avi †m weQvbvq †h‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Ges ¯^vgx Amš—zó
Ae¯’vq ivwÎ hvcb K‡i, ZLb †d‡ikZvMY Zvi cÖwZ mKvj ch©š— Awfkvc
Ki‡Z _v‡KbÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) Avj−vn&i Kmg K‡i ej‡jb,
Ô†Kvb e¨w³ Zvi ¯¿x‡K weQvbvq WvK‡j Ges Zvi ¯¿x Zv A¯^xKvi Ki‡j,
Contents
153 Dc‡`k 153

wbðqB Avj−vn& Zvi Dci ZZ¶Y ch©š— Amš—zó _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi
¯^vgx Zvi Dci Amš—zó _v‡KÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3246, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/3108 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
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Avãyi ingvb web AvId (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb
¯¿x‡jvK cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e
Ges wb‡Ri j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ Ki‡e I ¯^vgxi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e, ZLb Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi †h †Kvb ìRv w`‡q B”Qv cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ejv n‡eÕ (Avngv`, Ave~
byÔAvBg, wgkKvZ nv/3254, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3115, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`x‡Q bvix‡ì
B”Qvg‡Zv Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi PviwU gva¨g D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvi GKwU n‡”Q
¯^vgxi AbyMZ nIqv| ¯¿x‡ì Rb¨ ¯^vgxi †mevB n‡”Q cÖavb KvR| ¯^vgxi
†mevi wewbgq n‡”Q RvbœvZ| ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki Rb¨ mvsmvwiK `vwqZ¡ LyeB Kg|
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¯^vgx‡K `ywbqv‡Z Kó †`q, ZLb Rvbœv‡Zi n~i‡ì g‡a¨ †h Zvi ¯¿x n‡e †m
e‡j, †n (AfvwMbx)! Zzwg Zv‡K Kó wÌ bv| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K aŸsm Ki“b|
wZwb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cievmx| Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B wZwb †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡ebÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3258, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/3119,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 284 c„t)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avex AvIdv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô¯¿x ZZ¶Y
ch©š— Avj−vn&i nK¡ Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, hZ¶Y ch©š— †m Zvi ¯^vgxi nK¡
Av`vq bv Ki‡e| hw` ¯^vgx D‡Ui Mwì Dci _vKv Ae¯’vq ¯¿xi mv‡_
mnev‡mi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡i, ZeyI ¯¿x‡K m¤§wZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡eÕ (Beby gvRvn
nv/1853; Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 284 c„t, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
154 m~PxcÎ 154
L @L` T\ I2L? *\ )*)+

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42)" ,-. I!# ! #$

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v
ûQvBb Beby wgnQvb e‡jb, Avgvi dzdz Avgvi wbKU nv`xQ eY©bv K‡ib †h,
†Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Avmjvg| AZtci bex (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ô†n IgyK gwnjv! †Zvgvi ¯^vgx Av‡Q wK? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v Av‡Q|
wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg Zvi Rb¨ †Kgb?Õ †m ejj, Avwg Zvi AbyMZ I wL`g‡Z
KgwZ Kwi bv| Z‡e Avwg Zvi c¶ †_‡K KgwZ cvB| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
ÔZzwg A‡c¶v Ki, Zzwg Zvi gva¨‡g †Kv_vq hv‡e? †Kbbv †m †Zvgvi RvbœvZ
Ges RvnvbœvgÕ (Avngv` nv/19025; Avex kvqevn, Avjevbx, Av`veyh whdvd 285 c„t)|
nv`xQ mg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ¯¿x‡ì Rb¨ KZ©e¨ n‡”Q ¯^vgx‡ì †mevq
wb‡qvwRZ _vKv| †Kbbv ¯^vgx n‡”Q Zvi RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡gi KviY|
†ec`©v bvix :
hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv I Zuvi ivm~j mivmwi Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivi
K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, †ec`©v bvix Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| GUv gvby‡li Cgvb
aŸs‡miI KviY e‡U|
4 )l:L 9+ H? >
D : +98
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xa $-. 7%/v
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r *\ ,-D 42"(
ÔAvi Zuvi wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì ga¨
n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì mw½bx‡ì‡K hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zv‡ì wbKU kvwšÍ
cvI Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK fvjevmv I `qv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
wPšÍvkxj m¤úª`v‡qi R‡b¨ G‡Z Aek¨B eû wb`k©b i‡q‡QÕ (iƒg 21)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, 2L)Jh$
F L% ?) % )9%: *\ - 1
|L
Vi Ô†Zvgiv ¯^M„‡n Ae¯’vb Ki, cÖvPxb Rv‡njx hy‡Mi bvix‡ì gZ
wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ`k©b K‡iv bvÕ (Avnhve 33)|
Rv‡njx hy‡M bvixiv bMœ, Aa©bMœ n‡q wb‡R‡ì‡K cÖ`k©b KiZ, hv‡K ee©iZv
I Amf¨Zv ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì bvix‡ì‡K G wbj©¾Zv, Ak−xjZv I
†envqvcbvi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv AÎ Avqv‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Contents
155 Dc‡`k 155

)>LKº? )> / +X "$
C e%+ e?t=
$H1 F*)+
>/F./
|/rX/ O\ $\ / $-. l. e
r
Ô†n bex! Zzwg †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡ì‡K, Kb¨v‡ì‡K I gywgb bvix‡ì‡K e‡j `vI
†h, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì Pv`‡ii wKq`sk wb‡R‡ì Dci †U‡b †`q| G‡Z
Zv‡ì‡K †Pbv mnRZi n‡e, d‡j Zv‡ì‡K DZ¨³ Kiv n‡e bvÕ (Avnhve
59)|
G Avqv‡Z ¯^vaxb bvix‡ì‡K we‡klfv‡e c`©vi Av‡`k †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zviv
†hb gv_vi Dci w`K †_‡K Pvì Szwj‡q gyL †X‡K iv‡L| hv‡Z mvaviY
`vmx‡ì †_‡K Zv‡ì ¯^vZš¿¨ dz‡U D‡V Ges `yó‡ì Kej †_‡K wbivc`
_v‡K| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
,D ) >8+/t // ) >? \ $oT#/ )J(!. g gm/ }+X "$
$H1
|)>: ? )J " N g$
>+ >~
Ô†n bex! Zzwg Cgvb`vi bvix‡ì e‡j `vI, Zviv †hb Zv‡ì `„wó‡K bZ iv‡L
I Zv‡ì j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ K‡i| Zviv †hb hv mvaviYZt cÖKvkgvb _v‡K
Zv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk bv K‡i| Zv‡ì MÖxev I Mj‡`k Pvì Øviv
†X‡K iv‡LÕ (b~i 31)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bvix‡ì‡K `„wó AebZ ivLvi Rb¨ Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb| KviY †hme `„k¨ cyi“‡li Rb¨ ¶wZKi, †mme `„k¨ bvixi RbÏ
¶wZKi| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
9:L^
L>$Z. L9
r IqLh C( ) J:
=;\ _8 ) J: " 8$
=; rD
|)>:1
Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì wbKU wKQy PvB‡j c`©vi Avovj †_‡K PvI| GUv †Zvgv‡ì
Ges Zv‡ì Aš—‡ii Rb¨ AwaKZi cweÎZvi KviYÕ (Avnhve 53)|
AÎ Avqv‡Zi mvigg© GB †h, bvix‡ì wbKU †_‡K Ab¨ †Kvb cyi“l †Kvb
eënvwiK cvÎ, e¯¿ BZ¨vw` †bqv hiƒix n‡j mvg‡b G‡m wb‡e bv; eis c`©vi
Aš—ivj †_‡K PvB‡e| †`qvj, ìRv I †cvkvK Aš—ivj n‡Z cv‡i| AÎ
Avqv‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, c`©vi GB weavb cyi“l I bvix Df‡qi Aš—
i‡K gvbwmK Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K cweÎ iv‡L| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
gL/ $-. wL+ ? )> ] \ _9 -: ? / *%,O
C&+
:^$

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w a $TT8/ $-. I2+/B I}?& 8 ` ) >3
Contents
156 m~PxcÎ 156

Ôe„× bvix hviv weev‡ni Avkv iv‡L bv, Zv‡ì ewne©vm †cvlvK (Pvì, †eviKv
BZ¨vw`) Ly‡j ivL‡j †Kvb Aciva n‡e bv| Z‡e GUv n‡Z weiZ _vKvB
Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg| Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁÕ (b~i 60)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z c`©vi we‡kl †cvlvK civ fvj ejv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ mgv‡R G
Avqv‡Zi mivmwi we‡ivwaZv Kiv nq| A_©vr e„×v gv †eviKv cwiavb K‡ib
A_P mv‡_ c~Y© hyeZx †g‡q bMœ-Aa©bMœ n‡q _v‡K|
L>J. LW$A. @/. \ 2)+h$
*\ @,Z 01 &*)+
I[)
.KC&+
>J. W$A. @/. \ ()+
*\ @,Z KC ^T$

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ j¶¨
Kijvg I †`Ljvg Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvsk Awaevmx `wi`ª| AZtci Rvnvbœv‡gi
cÖwZ j¶¨ Kijvg Ges †`Ljvg, Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx bvixÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5234; evsjv wgkKvZ 9g LÊ, nv/5005 Ôgb †fvjv‡bvÕ Aa¨vq)|
(:L
D H ?)
o+/ 01 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
I Iq:3 *\ H ?)

D H ?)
*g$T/ . "$
(:
D . "$
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.I Iq:3 *\ . "$

D . "$
*g$T %
Ave~ mvC` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK cyi“l Aci cyi“‡li
¸ßv‡½i cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zgwb GK bvix Aci bvixi ¸ßv‡½i
cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `yÕRb cyi“l GKwU Kvc‡oi bx‡P kh¨v MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zgwb `yÕRb bvix GKwU Kvc‡oi bx‡P kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡i bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3100; evsjv wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, nv/2966 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) A‡bK wel‡q cyi“l‡K cyi“l †_‡K Ges bvix‡K bvix
†_‡K c`©v Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i nv‡Zi Kwâ I gyLgÊj e¨ZxZ
GKRb bvix Aci bvixi evKx A‡½i cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
L>?B
>8+8\ . "$
. "$
S % 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
.>
D o+/ 7)=A
Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK bvix Aci bvixi
A‡½i mv‡_ A½ jvMv‡Z cv‡i bv ev ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY †m Zvi
¯^vgx‡K H bvixi A‡½i weeiY w`‡Z cv‡i ZLb Zvi ¯^vgx H bvix‡K Aš—‡ii
†Pv‡L j¶¨ Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4099; evsjv wgkKvZ 8g LÊ,
nv/3921 ÔwkóvPviÕ Aa¨vq)|
Contents
157 Dc‡`k 157

AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) bvix‡K bvix †_‡K c`©v Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| myZivs
Avgv‡ì †`‡k weev‡ni Abyôv‡b njy` gvLv‡bv cÖ_v wbZvš—B RNb¨| KviY G
Abyôv‡b bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv P‡j, P‡j njy` gvLv‡bvi bv‡g
Ak−xjZv, G¸wj †_‡K weiZ _vKv hiƒix|
$-. * =L\ =LhT$
$o 0: ;( @$
=; 01 / ?
. ! p U.
Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn& (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j(Qvt)-†K bvix‡ì cÖwZ nVvr
`„wó cov m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kijvg, wZwb Avgv‡K Avgvi †PvL wdwi‡q wb‡Z
Av‡`k Ki‡jb (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3104; evsjv 6ô LÊ, nv/2970 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) bvix‡ì cÖwZ †¯^”Qvq j¶¨ Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb|
* L\ % I-dS (: U *\ H$^ % . "$
,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
7L%. D L
D "$\ 7$1 *\ @1:\ . "$
78h. A . rD I-dS (: U
.7$T *\ Fl / e
r ,-y\ >1: $\
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB gwnjviv kqZv‡bi
AvK…wZ‡Z Av‡m Avi kqZv‡bi AvK…wZ‡Z hvq| hw` †Kvb bvix‡K †Zvgv‡ì
KvD‡K fvj jv‡M Ges †m Aš—‡i †Mu‡_ hvq, Zvn‡j †m †hb Zvi ¯¿xi wbKU
P‡j hvq Ges Zvi mv‡_ wgj‡b wjß nq| wbðqB G wgjb Aš—‡ii Kzevmbv
`~i K‡i w`‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3105)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) †envqv bMœ
bvix‡ì‡K kqZv‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì ¶wZ Aš—‡i RvM‡Z cv‡i
e‡j mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
.-d)Q
>\ Q8;D @? a ry\ Y(: . "$
&*)+
Il:
Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôbvix n‡”Q †Mvcb e¯—z|
hLb †m evwo †_‡K †ei nq, ZLb kqZvb Zv‡K bMœZvi cÖwZ DØy× K‡i
Zz‡jÕ (wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/3109)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
bvix c`©vwenxb Ae¯’vq †ei n‡j kqZvb Zv‡K cv‡ci cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i
†Zv‡j|
> ,D I2
I:/ Y. \ % 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.I #r
Contents
158 m~PxcÎ 158

Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvnivg e¨ZxZ †Kvb
gwnjv GKw`b GK iv‡Zi mdi Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2515; evsjv 5g LÊ, nv/2401 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)
bvix‡ì‡K GKv mdi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
> w:1 " J(.
()+
HJ. -T+U 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
w}OL" w}L/( w};A C [)+
> -: g/ ^$
q$r=A Y¦;
,-D >#/( -h/ 2)+h$
$ a/ 2<"$
@N $
2"+;=A ) > ;VC ( w}O<
.fA fA ?:
>#/(
Ave~ ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yB †kªYxi †jvK Rvnvbœvgx
i‡q‡Q hv‡ì‡K GLbI Avwg †`wLwb| (cÖ_g †kªYx) Ggb m¤úª`vq hv‡ì
nv‡Z Mi“ cwiPvjbv Kiv jvwV _vK‡e hv Øviv Zviv gvbyl‡K cÖnvi Ki‡e|
(wØZxq †kªYx) bMœ †cvlvK cwiavbKvix bvix hviv cyi“l‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ
AvK…ó Ki‡e Ges wb‡RivI cyi“l‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡e| Zv‡ì gv_v eµ DuPy
Kuva wewkó D‡Ui b¨vq n‡e| Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgbwK
Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜI cv‡e bv| A_P Rvbœv‡Zi †mB myMwÜ GZ GZ`~i n‡Z
cvIqv hvq| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ÔGK gv‡mi c‡_i `~iZ¡ n‡Z cvIqv hvqÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKZ nv/3524; evsjv wgkKvZ 7g LÊ, nv/3369)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) bMœ †cvlvK cwiwnZv †envqv Cgvb aŸsmKvwiYx
bvix‡ì Zxeª wb›`v K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i
Zv‡ì bMœ gv_vi Zxeª mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb|
,-y\ KC&+
:^)% F
:^)%\ ... 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
.C&+
*\ @A H< ;D *+ 2+8\ 0).
Ave~ mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô.... †Zvgiv `ywbqv Ges
bvix‡ì †_‡K mveavb _vK| KviY wbðqB ebx BmivC‡ji cÖ_g `yN©Ubv
bvix‡ì g‡a¨B N‡UÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3086; evsjv wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, nv/2952
ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
0?&
) P. 42+8\ ' @$A % 0: ;( 01 01 I/t 2;4.
.C&+

Dmvgv Beby hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Avgvi c‡i
Ggb †Kvb RwUj mgm¨v Z¨vM Kwiwb, cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ †ekx ¶wZKviK n‡Z
Contents
159 Dc‡`k 159

cv‡i bvix‡ì †P‡qÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3085)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j
(Qvt) bvix‡ì‡K cyi“l‡ì Rb¨ me‡P‡q †ekx aŸsmvZ¥K e‡j †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡RB cyi“l‡ì mveavb _vKv hiƒix|
YH ?( 0^\ C&+
0: aF
A)/D 01 0: ;( ,-. I 2$^
. }:"$
:"#$
01 :"#$
@/. \. 0: ;( / (!Ki
DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv bvix‡ì
wbKU hvIqv †_‡K mveavb _vK| GKRb Qvnvex ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! †èi m¤ú‡K© wK ej‡Qb? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†èi giY mgZzj¨Õ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3102; evsjv wgkKvZ 6ô LÊ, nv/2969 ÔweevnÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) cyi“l‡ì‡K bvix †_‡K mveavb _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
Avi fvex‡ì‡K †èi †_‡K mZK© _vK‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
.-d)Q
" >W
3 -A ,D I . y YH ?( ,-:N/ &*)+
"
Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAek¨B †Kvb cyi“l †Kvb bvixi
mv‡_ wbR©‡b GKwÎZ n‡j Z…Zxq Rb n‡e kqZvbÕ (wZiwghx, mb` Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/1318; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2984)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt)
cyi“l‡ì‡K Aci †Kvb bvixi mv‡_ wbR©‡b GKwÎZ n‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la
K‡i‡Qb Ges kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K wec`Mvgx Ki‡e e‡j mveavb K‡i‡Qb|
.)A 'D t#$
H ?)
&s
sJ$r. I/l IH$^ }!1 @/.(
Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Ôeyw× I a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Ac~Y©Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I eyw×gvb
Ges Ávbx cyi“l‡ì Ávb †Zvgv‡ì A‡c¶v Avi †KD AwaK webó Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ggb KvD‡K Avwg †`wLwbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/19)| AÎ nv`x‡Q
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔÁvbx e¨w³I bvix‡ì Pµvš— †_‡K †invB cvq bv|
bvix‡ì Pµvš— AZ¨š— kw³kvjx| Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, wLo )AA ,-D
ÔwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì (bvix‡ì) Pµvš— kw³kvjxÕ (BDmyd 28)|
Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, 4TLP -LA -d)QL
A ,-D Ôwbtm‡›`‡n
kqZv‡bi lohš¿ AZ¨š— `ye©jÕ (wbmv 76)|
]L$% . L"$
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0: ;( ,-. / J *.
|H ?)
2
Contents
160 m~PxcÎ 160

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) †mB cyi“‡li Ici Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb
†h gwnjvi †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i Ges †m gwnjvi Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb †h
cyi“‡li †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4469, evsjv 8g LÊ,
nv/4270, nv`xQ Qnxn)| †Kbbv bvixiv cyi“‡li †cvlvK ci‡j c`©v jw•NZ nq|
. C&+
}O&? 8 "$
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)*)+
,-. I[)
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex (Qvt) wnRovi †ek aviYKvix cyi“‡li Dci
Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb Ges cyi“‡li †ek aviYKvix bvixi Dci Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb
2)+h$
-: a/ Y23O3 &*+
I " I(/
.C&+
2?)( :/F)
7/
:
F$

Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi †jvK Rvbœv‡Z
hv‡e bvÑ (1) wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ mš—vb (2) evox‡Z †envqvcbvi my‡hvM
cÖ`vbKvix (3) cyi“‡li †ek aviYKvix bvixÕ (bvmvC, Qnxn ZviMxe nv/2070)|
@L
^\ H)+
]$% 4 . ,-D >+ V *P( 2Q<
H1 01 29 *.
C&+
2 ?)
0: ;(
Ave~ gyjvqKv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Av‡qkv (ivt)-†K ejv nj- GKwU †g‡q
cyi“‡li RyZv c‡i| ZLb Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) cyi“‡li
†ekavix bvixi cÖwZ Awfkvc K‡i‡Qb (Ave~`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/4470, nv`xQ
Qnxn)|
nv`xQmg~n Øviv cÖgvwYZ nj †h, †hme cyi“‡li †cvlvK e‡j cwiwPZ †mme
†cvlvK bvixiv cwiavb Ki‡j Zv‡ì Dci Avj−vn&i Awfkvc n‡e| D‡j−L¨,
bvix‡ì gv_vi Pyj †QvU Kiv cyi“‡li †ek aviY Kivi Aš—fy©³|
18. Avj−vn&i Dci fimv :
ZvIqv°zj ev Avj−vni Dci wbf©ikxjZv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| GUv gywg‡bi
Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| G g‡g© Avj−vn e‡jb, V LAr rD /fL,
-: +X "$
")D
-:L,A:8/ L>&( _"/D >%lt 7 %/v > @ % rD > :1 @?
Ôgywgb‡Zv ZvivB hv‡ì ü`q Kw¤úZ nq, hLb Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Kiv nq Ges
Zuvi AvqvZ Zv‡ì wbKU †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq, ZLb Zv Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w×
K‡i Ges Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dc‡iB wbf©i K‡iÕ (Avbdvj 2)| wZwb
Contents
161 Dc‡`k 161

Av‡iv e‡jb, -:L,A:8/ L>&( : +v /f,
Ôhviv Cgvb Av‡b I Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡KiB Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (bvnj 99; k~iv 36)|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb, - :,A:8/ >&( U /f,
Ôhviv âh© aviY
K‡i Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡iÕ (bvnj 42; AvbKve~Z 59)|
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Rb¨ Avj−vni Dci fimv Kiv DwPZÕ (Beivnxg 11)| gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv
e‡jb, | L $HL,A:8\ @B ry\ ÔhLb Zzwg †Kvb Kv‡Ri wm×vš— Ki,
ZLb Avj−vni Dci fimv KiÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 159)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, L
| 7 : >\ $H,A:8/ Ô†h Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡i Avj−vnB Zvi Rb¨
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Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gywg‡bi Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ n‡”Q
Avj−vn&i Dci wbf©i Kiv| Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj, whKi-AvhKvi
BZ¨vwì cvkvcvwk âh© aviY K‡i nvjvj-nvivg †e‡Q Pjv Avek¨K| †mB
mv‡_ cvcKvR †_‡K †eu‡P †_‡K ZvK¡Iqv I ZvIqv°zj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ bv _vK‡j gvbyl †h †Kvb cv‡c wjß n‡Z cv‡i|
Acic‡¶ ZvIqv°zj gvbyl‡K Ab¨vq cš’vq A_© DcvR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv †_‡K
weiZ iv‡L Ges gvbyl‡K A‡bK wec`vc` †_‡K i¶v K‡i|
Avey eKi wQÏxK (ivt)-†K ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, L+ K ,-D $-B#%
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mv_xiv wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DVj, Avgiv‡Zv e›`x n‡q †Mjvg| g~mv ejj, KL‡bv
bq, wbðqB Avgvi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| wZwb Avgv‡K c_
†`Lv‡eb| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avwg g~mv‡K Awn-i gva¨‡g ejjvg, mvM‡ii
Dci Avcbvi jvwV gvi| mnmv mvMi we`xY© nj Ges Zvi cÖwZ Ask GK
GKwU weivU cvnv‡oi AvKvi aviY KijÕ (ïÔAviv 61-63)| G Avqv‡Z
Contents
162 m~PxcÎ 162

evwn¨Kfv‡e Zuv‡ì euvPvi †Kvb c_ wQj bv| KviY Wv‡b-ev‡g wcQ‡b kÎ“`j|
Avi mvg‡b mvMi| Gic‡iI g~mv (Avt) Avj−vni Dci `„p fimv †i‡L
ej‡Qb, KL‡bv bq, GUv Am¤¢e ev n‡ZB cv‡i bv| †divDb Avgv‡K ai‡Z
cvi‡e bv| KviY wbðqB Avgvi mv‡_ Avgvi cÖwZcvjK i‡q‡Qb| wZwb
Avgv‡K euvPvi c_ †`Lv‡eb| cweÎ KziAv‡b G‡m‡Q, *\ _8 + *
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wbg©vY Ki Ges Avgv‡K †divDb I Zvi Kg© n‡Z i¶v Ki| Avi AZ¨vPvix
†jvK‡ì Kej n‡Z Avgv‡K euvPvIÕ (Zvnixg 11)|
Avj−vn&i Dci Zvi fimv †Kgb wQj Ges Zvi Cgvbx `„pZv KZUv gheyZ
wQj, Zv G NUbv †_‡K mn‡RB Aby‡gq| wZwb c„w_ex‡Z †_‡KB Rvbœv‡Z Zvi
Rb¨ GKwU Ni wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU †Rvivj `vex Rvbvb|
wReivCj (Avt) hLb gvby‡li iƒc a‡i gvwiqv‡gi Kv‡Q cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ZLb
gvwiqvg ej‡jb, L^% @+A $-D e+ ")
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18)| G AvqvZwU Avj−vn&i Dci gvwiqv‡gi fimvi cÖgvY enb K‡i| wZwb
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Ggb KvR n‡Z Avkªq PvB| wbðqB wZwb Avgvi gvwjK, wZwb Avgvi DËg
eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB Acivaxiv mdj nq bvÕ (BDmyd 23)| G AvqvZ
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Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq, ZLb wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avj−vnB Avgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó
Ges wZwb DËg Kg© weavqK| GK_v Beivnxg (Avt) e‡jb, hLb Zv‡K
Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nqÕ (eyLvix, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb 1/76)|
Contents
163 Dc‡`k 163

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†Zvgiv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ h_vh_fv‡e fimv Ki, Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Abyiƒc wiwhK `vb Ki‡eb, †hiƒc cvwL‡ì w`‡q _v‡Kb| Zviv †fv‡i Lvwj
†c‡U †ei n‡q hvq Ges w`‡bi †k‡l fiv †c‡U wd‡i Av‡mÕ (wZiwghx, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5069)| G nv`xQØq cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vni Dci fimv
Ki‡j gvbyl mKj wec`vc` †_‡K cwiÎvY †c‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì wiwh‡Ki
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ZLb Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ejjvg, hw` Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì cv‡qi wb‡Pi
w`‡K ZvKvq, Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K †`‡L †dj‡e| wZwb ej‡jb, †n Avey eKi!
Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib, Zviv `yÕRb? Avj−vn Zv‡ì Z…ZxqRb i‡q‡QbÕ (eyLvix
nv/3653)| G nv`xQ Øviv Avgv‡ì bexi Avj−vni Dci fimvi cwigvY
Abygvb Kiv hvq| wZwb G‡Kev‡iB wbwðZ †h, kÎ“ Zuv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e
bv| A_P kÎ“ Zuv‡ì gv_vi Dc‡i i‡q‡Q|
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†jvK webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e| Avi Gme †jvK ZvivB hviv SuvodzuK K‡i
bv| Aïfdj MÖnY K‡i bv| hviv Avj−vni Dci fimv K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
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Contents
164 m~PxcÎ 164
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Beivnxg (Avt) GK`v mviv‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wnRiZ Ki‡jb Ges Ggb GK
Rbc‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb †hLv‡b GK ev`kvn wQj| A_ev GK AZ¨vPvix
kvmK wQj| Zv‡K ejv nj †h, Beivnxg bvgK GK e¨w³ bvix‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q cigv my›ìx GK bvix‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì GLv‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| †m
ZLb Zuvi wbKU †jvK cvwV‡q wR‡Ám Kij| †n Beivnxg! †Zvgvi mv‡_ G
bvix †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci wZwb mvivi wbKU wd‡i
G‡m ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi K_vq Avgv‡K wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki bv| Avwg Zv‡ì‡K
e‡jwQ †h, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| Avj−vni Kmg! `ywbqv‡Z GLb Zzwg Avi Avwg
Qvov Avi †KD gywgb †bB| (myZivs Avwg I Zzwg Øxwb fvB-†evb)| Gici
Beivnxg (Avt) ev`kvni wb‡`©‡k mviv‡K ev`kvni wbKU cvwV‡q w`‡jb|
ev`kvn Zuvi w`‡K AMÖmi nj| G mgq mviv Ih~ K‡i Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q †M‡jb
Ges G †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, *? \ @+!. e
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e¨ZxZ mKj gvbyl n‡Z Avgvi j¾v¯’v‡bi msi¶Y K‡i _vwK, Zvn‡j Zzwg
G Kv‡di‡K Avgvi Dci Rqx Ki bvÕ| Zr¶Yvr ev`kvn †enuyk n‡q gvwU‡Z
c‡o wM‡q gvwUi Dci cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb mviv ej‡jb, †n
Avj−vn! G †jvK hw` Gfv‡e gviv hvq, Zvn‡j †jv‡Kiv ej‡e, ¯¿x †jvKwU
G‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| ZLb †m Ávb wd‡i †cj| Giƒc Ae¯’v wZbevi NUj|
Zvici ev`kvn ejj, Avj−vni Kmg! †Zvgiv †Zv Avgvi wbKU GK
kqZvb‡K cvwV‡qQ| G‡K Beivnx‡gi wbKU wdwi‡q `vI Ges Zvi Rb¨
nv‡Riv‡K nvw`qv ¯îƒc `vb Ki| mviv Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m
ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kv‡di‡K jw¾Z I wbivk
K‡i‡Qb Ges †m GKRb `vmx nvw`qv wnmv‡e w`‡q‡QÕ (eyLvix nv/2217)|
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Beivnxg (Avt) wZbevi
e¨ZxZ Rxe‡b Avi KL‡bv wg_¨v e‡jbwb| Zvi `yÕwU wQj ïaygvÎ Avj−vn&i
Contents
165 Dc‡`k 165

mš‘wói Rb¨| (1) wZwb Zv‡ì (gykwiK‡ì) K_vi DË‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg
Amy¯’| (2) Zuvi wØZxq K_vwU wQj, eis Zv‡ì eo g~wZ©wUB GKvR K‡i‡Q|
(3) Avi GKwU wQj Zuvi wbR¯^ e¨vcv‡i| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, GK`v Beivnxg
(Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x mviv wgm‡ii GK AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki GjvKvq †cuŠ‡Qb|
ZLb kvmK‡K Lei †`qv nj †h, GLv‡b GKRb †jvK G‡m‡Q, Zuvi mv‡_
Av‡Q GKRb AZxe cigv my›ìx bvix| ivRv ZLb Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q †jvK
cvVvj| †m Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij †h, ev`kvn Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, G igYx †K?
Beivnxg (Avt) ej‡jb, †m Avgvi †evb| AZtci wZwb mvivi Kv‡Q
Avm‡jb Ges Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n mviv! Zzwg Avgv‡K wg_y¨K cÖgvY Ki bv|
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K e‡jwQ, Zzwg Avgvi †evb| hw` G AZ¨vPvix kvmK Rvb‡Z
cv‡i †h, Zzwg Avgvi ¯¿x, Zvn‡j †m †Zvgv‡K Avgvi wbKU n‡Z †Rvic~e©K
wQwb‡q wb‡e| AZGe hw` †m †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡i, Zvn‡j Zzwg ewjI †h,
Zzwg Avgvi †evb| g~jZt Zzwg Avgvi Øxbx †evb| Avwg I Zzwg Qvov G gvwUi
Dci †Kvb gywgb †bB| Gevi ivRv mvivi wbKU (Zv‡K Avbvi Rb¨) †jvK
cvVvj| mviv‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv nj| Aci w`‡K Beivnxg (ivt) QvjvZ
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ùvov‡jb| mviv hLb ivRcÖvmv‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb, ivRv ZLb
Zv‡K aivi Rb¨ nvZ evov‡jv| ZLbB †m Avj−vni Mh‡e cvKovI nj| Ab¨
eY©bvq i‡q‡Q- ZLb Zvi `g eÜ n‡q †Mj| GgbwK AÁvb n‡q gvwUi Dci
cv‡qi AvNvZ Ki‡Z jvMj| AZ¨vPvix kvmK wb‡Ri Ae¯’v †eMwZK †`‡L
mviv‡K ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi ¶wZ Kie
bv| ZLb mviv Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m wec` †_‡K
gyw³ †cj| AZtci †m wØZxq evi aivi Rb¨ nvZ evovj| ZLb †m c~‡e©i
b¨vq wKsev Av‡iv KwVbfv‡e cvKovI nj| GeviI †m ejj, Avgvi Rb¨
†`vÔAv Ki, Avwg †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Kie bv| ZLb mviv Avev‡iv Zvi Rb¨
Avj−vni Kv‡Q †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| d‡j †m gyw³ †cj| Gici ivRv Zvi GKRb
`v‡ivqvb‡K †W‡K ejj, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kvb gvbyl‡K Avbwb, eis
†Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡bQ GKRb kqZvb| Zvici †m mvivi †L`g‡Zi
Rb¨ nv‡Riv bvgK GKRb igYx `vb Kij| AZtci mviv Beivnx‡gi Kv‡Q
wd‡i Avm‡jb| Gmgq wZwb Qvjv‡Z ùvwo‡q wQ‡jb| Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨B nv‡Zi
Bkvivq mviv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, NUbv wK nj? mviv ej‡jb, Avj−vn
Kv‡d‡ii KzcwiKíbv‡K Zvi DciB wb‡¶c K‡i‡Qb| †m Avgvi †L`g‡Zi
Rb¨ nv‡Riv‡K `vb K‡i‡Q| nv`xQwU eY©bvi ci Avey ûivqiv (ivt) ej‡jb,
†n AvKv‡ki cvwbi mš—vb! A_©vr AvieevmxMY G nv‡RivB †Zvgv‡ì Av`x
gvZv (eyLvix, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5460)| AÎ nv`xQØq Øviv nv‡Rivi Cgv‡bi
`„pZv Ges Cgv‡bi `vex †Kgb n‡Z cv‡i, Zv eySv hvq|
Contents
166 m~PxcÎ 166
J H";D >+ b J D > KC? I[) 01 01 I ? ;
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me©cÖ_g †Kvgie›` evbv‡bv wk‡L‡Q BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv‡qi wbKU †_‡K|
nv‡Riv (Avt) †Kvgie›` jvMv‡Zb mviv (Avt)-Gi †_‡K wb‡Ri gh©v`v
†Mvcb ivLvi Rb¨| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) nv‡Riv I Zuvi wkï †Q‡j
BmgvCj (Avt)-†K m‡½ wb‡q †ei n‡jb G Ae¯’vq †h, nv‡Riv wkï‡K `ya
cvb Kiv‡Zb| Ae‡k‡l †hLv‡b KvÔev Ni Aew¯’Z, Beivnxg (Avt) Zuv‡ì
Dfq‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q G‡m gmwR‡ì DuPz As‡k hghg Kz‡ci Dc‡i Aew¯’Z
GKwU weivU Mv‡Qi wb‡P Zv‡ì‡K ivL‡jb| ZLb g°vq bv wQj †Kvb gvbyl,
bv wQj †Kvbiƒc cvwbi eë¯’v| c‡i wZwb Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡bB †i‡L †M‡jb|
Avi GQvov wZwb Zv‡ì wbKU †i‡L †M‡jb GKwU _‡ji g‡a¨ wKQz †LRyi
Ges GKwU gk‡K wKQz cvwb| AZtci Beivnxg (Avt) wd‡i Pj‡jb| ZLb
BmgvCj (Avt)-Gi gv wcQz wcQz Avm‡jb Ges ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †n Beivnxg!
Avcwb †Kv_vq P‡j hv‡”Qb? Avgv‡ì‡K Ggb GK gq`v‡b †i‡L hv‡”Qb,
†hLv‡b bv Av‡Q †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix Avi bv Av‡Q †Kvb eë¯’v| wZwb G K_v
Zv‡K evievi ej‡jb| wKš‘ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb bv| nv‡Riv
Zuv‡K ej‡jb, Gi Av‡`k wK Avcbv‡K Avj−vn w`‡q‡Qb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v|
nv‡Riv ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Avgv‡ì‡K aŸsm Ki‡eb bv| AZtci wZwb
wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avi Beivnxg (Avt)I mvg‡b Pj‡jb| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z hLb
wZwb wMwic‡_i euv‡K †cuŠQ‡jb, †hLv‡b ¯¿x I mš—vb Zuv‡K Avi †`L‡Z cv‡”Q
bv, ZLb wZwb KvÔev N‡ii w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡jb| AZtci wZwb `yÕnvZ
Zz‡j G †`vÔAv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi
cwiev‡ii KZK‡K Avcbvi m¤§vwbZ N‡ii wbKU GK Abye©i DcZ¨Kvq
†i‡L hvw”Q, hv‡Z Avcbvi K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡iÕ (Beivnxg 37)|
Contents
167 Dc‡`k 167

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôebx
BmivC‡ji †Kvb GK e¨w³ ebx BmivC‡ji Aci e¨w³i wbKU GK nvRvi
`xbvi FY PvBj| ZLb †m (FY`vZv) ejj, K‡qKRb †jvK Avb, Avwg
Zv‡ì mv¶x ivLe| †m ejj, mv¶x wnmv‡e Avj−vnB h‡_ó| Zvici FY`vZv
ejj, Zvn‡j GKRb hvwgb`vi Dcw¯’Z Ki| †m ejj, hvwgb`vi wnmv‡e
Avj−vnB h‡_ó| FY`vZv ejj, Zzwg mwZ¨B e‡jQ| Gici wba©vwiZ mg‡q
cwi‡kv‡ai k‡Z© Zv‡K GK nvRvi `xbvi w`‡q w`j| Zvici FY MÖnxZv
mvgyw`ªK mdi Kij Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRb mgvav K‡i †m hvbevnb LuyR‡Z
jvMj, hv‡Z †m wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †fZi FY`vZvi Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i|
wKš‘ †m †Kvb hvbevnb †cj bv| ZLb †m GK UzK‡iv KvV wb‡q Zv wQ`ª
Contents
168 m~PxcÎ 168

Kij Ges FY`vZvi bv‡g GKLvbv cÎ I GK nvRvi `xbvi Zvi g‡a¨ f‡i
wQ`ªwU eÜ K‡i mgy`ª Zx‡i G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg †Zv Rvb, Avwg
Agy‡Ki wbKU GK nvRvi `xbvi FY PvB‡j †m Avgvi Kv‡Q hvwgb`vi
†P‡qwQj| Avwg e‡jwQjvg, Avj−vnB hvwgb wnmv‡e h‡_ó| G‡Z †m ivhx
nq| Zvici †m Avgvi Kv‡Q mv¶x †P‡qwQj, Avwg e‡jwQjvg, mv¶x wnmv‡e
Avj−vnB h‡_ó| Zv‡Z †m ivhx n‡q hvq| Avwg Zvi FY (h_vmg‡q)
cwi‡kv‡ai D‡Ï‡k¨ hvbevn‡bi Rb¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv K‡iwQ, wKš‘ cvBwb| ZvB
Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU †mvc`© Kijvg| GB e‡j †m KvóLÊwU mgy‡`ª wb‡¶c
Kij| Avi KvôLÊwU mgy‡`ª cÖ‡ek Kij| AZtci †jvKwU wd‡i †Mj Ges
wb‡Ri kn‡i hvIqvi hvbevnb LuyR‡Z jvMj| Iw`‡K FY`vZv GB Avkvq
mgy`ªZx‡i †Mj †h, nqZ ev FYMÖnxZv †Kvb †bŠhv‡b K‡i Zvi gvj wb‡q
G‡m‡Q| Zvi `„wó KvôLÊwUi Dci coj, hvi wfZ‡i gvj wQj| †m
KvóLÊwU Zvi cwiev‡ii R¡vjvbxi Rb¨ evox wb‡q †Mj| hLb †m Zv wPij,
ZLb †m gvj I cÎwU †c‡q †Mj| wKQzw`b ci FYMÖnxZv GK nvRvi `xbvi
wb‡q nvwhi nj Ges ejj, Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi gvj h_vmg‡q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ me mgq hvbevn‡bi †Luv‡R wQjvg| wKš‘ Avwg †h,
†bŠhv‡b GLb Avmjvg, Zvi Av‡M Avi †Kvb †bŠhvb cvBwb| FY`vZv ejj,
Zzwg wK Avgvi wbKU wKQz cvwV‡qwQ‡j? FYMÖnxZv ejj, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K
ejjvgB †h, Gi Av‡M Avi †Kvb †bŠhvb Avwg cvBwb| †m ejj, Zzwg Kv‡Vi
UzK‡ivi wfZ‡i hv cvwV‡qwQ‡j, Zv Avj−vn †Zvgvi c¶ n‡Z Avgv‡K Av`vq
K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m Avb›`wP‡Ë GK nvRvi `xbvi wb‡q wd‡i P‡j GjÕ
(eyLvix nv/2291, ÔwKZveyj wKdvjvnÕ)|
Avãyj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKevi wZb
Rb †jvK c_ PjwQj, Zviv e„wó‡Z Avµvš— nj| AZtci Zviv GK cvnv‡oi
¸nvq Avkªq wbj| nVvr cvnvo n‡Z GK LÊ cv_i c‡o Zv‡ì ¸nvi gyL eÜ
n‡q †Mj| ZLb Zviv G‡K Aci‡K ejj, wb‡R‡ì K…Z wKQz mrKv‡Ri K_v
wPš—v K‡i †ei Ki, hv Avj−vn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ †Zvgiv K‡iQ Ges Zvi gva¨‡g
Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv Ki| Zvn‡j nqZ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì Dci n‡Z cv_iwU
mwi‡q w`‡eb| Zv‡ì GKRb ej‡Z jvMj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v
Lye e„× wQ‡jb Ges Avgvi †QvU †QvU mš—vbI wQj| Avwg Zv‡ì fiY-
†cvl‡Yi Rb¨ cï cvjb KiZvg| mÜ¨vq hLb Avwg evwo wdiZvg ZLb `ya
†`vnb KiZvg Ges Avgvi mš—vb‡ì Av‡M Avgvi AveŸv-Av¤§v‡K cvb
KivZvg| GKw`b Avgvi wdi‡Z †ìx nq Ges mÜ¨v nIqvi Av‡M Avm‡Z
cvijvg bv| G‡m †`wL Zviv Nywg‡q c‡o‡Qb| hLb Avwg `ya †`vnb Kijvg,
†hgb cÖwZw`b †`vnb Kwi| Zvici Avwg Zuv‡ì wkq‡i (`ya wb‡q) ùvwo‡q
Contents
169 Dc‡`k 169

iBjvg| Zv‡ì‡K RvMv‡bv Avwg cm›` Kwiwb Ges Zv‡ì Av‡M Avgvi
ev”Pv‡ì‡K cvb Kiv‡bvI Am½Z g‡b Kwi| A_P ev”Pv¸‡jv `y‡ai Rb¨
Avgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q c‡o KvbœvKvwU KiwQj| Gfv‡e †fvi n‡q †Mj| †n
Avj−vn! Avcwb Rv‡bb Avwg hw` ïay Avcbvi mš‘wói Rb¨B G KvRwU K‡i
_vwK Z‡e Avcwb Avgv‡ì n‡Z cv_iUv LvwbK mwi‡q w`b, hv‡Z Avgiv
AvmgvbUv †`L‡Z cvB| ZLb Avj−vn cv_iUv‡K GKUz mwi‡q w`‡jb Ges
Zviv Avmgvb †`L‡Z †cj|
wØZxq e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi GK PvPv‡Zv †evb wQj| cyi“liv †hgb
gwnjv‡ì‡K fvjev‡m, Avwg Zv‡K Zvi †P‡q AwaK fvjevmZvg| GKw`b
Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q †P‡q emjvg (A_©vr Lvivc KvR Ki‡Z PvBjvg)| wKš‘ Zv
†m A¯^xKvi Kij †h ch©š— bv Avwg Zvi Rb¨ GKkÕ `xbvi wb‡q Avwm| c‡i
†Póv K‡i Avwg Zv †hvMvo Kijvg (Ges Zvi Kv‡Q Gjvg)| hLb Avwg Zvi
`yÕcv‡qi gv‡S emjvg (A_©vr m‡¤¢vM Ki‡Z ˆZix njvg) ZLb †m ejj, †n
Avj−vn&i ev›`v! Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| Ab¨vqfv‡e †gvni (c`©v) wQu‡o w`‡qv bv|
(A_©vr Avgvi mZxZ¡ bó K‡iv bv) ZLb Avwg ùvwo‡q †Mjvg| †n Avj−vn!
Avcwb Rv‡bb Avwg hw` ïay Avcbvi mš‘wói Rb¨ G KvRwU K‡i _vwK, Z‡e
Avcwb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cv_iUv mwi‡q w`b| ZLb cv_iUv wKQz m‡i †Mj|
Z…Zxq e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avwg GK dvivK PvD‡ji wewbg‡q GKRb
kªwgK wbhy³ K‡iwQjvg| hLb †m Zvi KvR †kl Kij Avgv‡K ejj, Avgvi
cvIbv w`‡q `vI| Avwg Zv‡K Zvi cvIbv w`‡Z †M‡j †m Zv wbj bv| Avwg
Zv w`‡q K…wl KvR Ki‡Z jvMjvg Ges Gi Øviv A‡bK Mi“ I Zvi ivLvj
Rgv Kijvg| †ek wKQz w`b ci †m Avgvi Kv‡Q Avmj Ges ejj, Avj−vn‡K
fq Ki (Avgvi gRyix `vI)| Avwg ejjvg, GB me Mi“ I ivLvj wb‡q bvI|
†m ejj, Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, Avgvi mv‡_ VvÆv Ki bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg
†Zvgvi mv‡_ VvÆv KiwQ bv, H ¸‡jv wb‡q bvI| ZLb †m Zv wb‡q †Mj| †n
Avj−vn! Avcwb Rv‡bb, hw` Avwg Avcbvi mš‘wó jv‡fi Rb¨ G KvRwU K‡i
_vwK, Z‡e cv_‡ii evKxUzKz mwi‡q w`b| ZLb Avj−vn cv_iUv‡K mwi‡q
w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix nv/3465)|
19. Avj−vnfxwZ
Avj−vnfxwZ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi g~j wfwË| ZvK¡Iqvkxj gvbylB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
G e¨vcv‡i wbðqZv w`‡Z wM‡q ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔMvfxi evU †_‡K `ya †ei
K‡i Zv cybivq wfZ‡i †XvKv‡bv †hgb Am¤¢e, Avj−vn&i f‡q µ›`bKvix
e¨w³i Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqv †Zgwb Am¤¢e| G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
_: Q a J /B/ -:9/ -1$r=$
-F N/ ÔAvi Zviv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z bZ gy‡L
Contents
170 m~PxcÎ 170

jywU‡q c‡o Ges Kvbœvi kã ï‡b Zv‡ì wbweo AvbyMZ¨ Av‡iv e„w× cvqÕ
(Bmiv 109)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
-:9#g% b-: h% z/#$
fJ "\.
| L 7L,
hL;\ b- L; 8. b-:9% Ô†Zvgiv wK¡qvg‡Zi
wefxwlKvgq K_v ï‡b Avðh© n”Q, nvmQ A_P Kuv`Q bv? Avi Mvb-evRbvq
gË n‡q Gme Gwo‡q hv”Q| Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ a~jvq jywU‡q co
Ges Zuvi Bev`‡Z gMœ nIÕ (bvRg 59-62)| Avj−vnfxwZ m¤ú‡K© eû nv`xQ
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ KwZcq GLv‡b DØ„Z nj|
:/ 7ª~ *\ V >{o/ Y2; 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
*\ wx, 7 $1 YH ?( b l *\ =Q qS bY0l wD : 7{~ ,D ,H~
1) T% 7 "8? *\ #% -O ?( b7
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Is }r Y. 78l YH ?( b + @PT\ _
a K Ar YH ?( b7
7
"S % )8 JTa=\ I21! )!% YH ?( bK pa. *&D 0^\ bI0"?
. 7 +"/ xT+ %
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmvZ †kªYxi †jvK‡K Avj−vn
Zuvi Qvqv w`‡eb †hw`b Zuvi Qvqv Qvov Avi †Kvb Qvqv _vK‡e bv| (1)
b¨vqcivqY kvmK, (2) †mB hyeK †h Avj−vni Bev`‡Z eo n‡q‡Q, (3) †m
e¨w³ hvi Aš—i me©`v gmwR‡ì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mLvb †_‡K †ei n‡q
Avmvi ci Z_vq wd‡i bv hvIqv ch©š—, (4) Ggb `yB e¨w³ hviv Avj−vni
Iqv‡¯— ci¯úi‡K fvjev‡m| Avj−vni Iqv‡¯— Df‡q wgwjZ nq Ges Zuvi
Rb¨B c„_K n‡q hvq, (5) Ggb e¨w³ †h wbR©‡b Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i Avi
Zvi `yB P¶z Akª“ wemR©b w`‡Z _v‡K, (6) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K †Kvb m¤£vš— my›ìx
bvix AvnŸvb K‡i Avi †m e‡j Avwg Avj−vn‡K fq Kwi Ges (7) †m e¨w³ †h
†Mvc‡b `vb K‡i| GgbwK Zvi evg nvZ Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv Zvi Wvb nvZ wK
`vb K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/701; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/649)|
w ()+
" >F"% -+ 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 I[)
. H; \ [ #% @% w 2Qa @9
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô`yB cÖKvi
P¶z‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bv| †h P¶z Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv‡` Ges †h
P¶z Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cvnviv †`qÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4707)|
Contents
171 Dc‡`k 171

)8 2Qa 9 YH ?( ()+
/ 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.)+>? -a l H; \ w(` c"8h/ )g
\ ,
l: /
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡`
†m Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv| `ya †hgb Mvfxi Ijv‡b wd‡i hvIqv Am¤¢e| Avj−vni
c‡_i a~jv Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b GK mv‡_ Rgv n‡e bvÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe
nv/4709)|
()+
" >F"% -+ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Ie
].
2 Qa @9 w H; *\ =$9% @% w
Avbvm (ivt) Beby gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yB †kªYxi P¶z
Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e bv| 1. †h P¶z Avj−vni iv¯—vq cvnviv †`q| 2. †h P¶z
Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv‡`Õ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4711)|
> + . % Y23O3 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( 2/
@TA w 2Qa @9 w H; *\ @; w ()+

. (#
gyÔAvweqv Beby nvq`vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi gvbyl
i‡q‡Q hv‡ì P¶z Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e bv| GK. hviv Avj−vni iv¯—vq cvnviv
†`q| `yB. hviv Avj−vni f‡q Kuv‡`| wZb. hviv wbwl× welq †`‡L P¶z bxPz
K‡iÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4713)|
/ 3. % $d1
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01 &)+
2. .
w 3=\ - 3Ki ). . H; \ > % Il $d1 2Qa \ I: l Y $d1
. < \ I2g/ \ \ w 3. H; \
Avey Igvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU
`yÕwU †dvUv ev we›`y Ges `yÕwU wP‡ýi †P‡q wcÖq wKQz †bB| 1. Avj−vn&i f‡q
P¶z n‡Z cÖevwnZ cvwbi †duvUv| 2. Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq cÖevwnZ i‡³i †duvUv|
Avi wcÖq wPý n‡”Q Avj−vni c‡_ RL‡gi wPý Ges Avj−vn&i dih Av`vq
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡q ev Kcv‡ji wPýÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4717)|
Contents
172 m~PxcÎ 172
+A $-D ) >,

z
,W
01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( / J *.
@

7dN\ _ ?. 7 8d=\ (> )+
! *
H"\ _:/ _ ?. } ?$=8; *&. %
$f a @$^\ ?. s$d/ KC? )3 0"$
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7,A fJ
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ... ÔwZbR‡bi Z…ZxqRb
ejj, †n Avj−vn! hw` Zzwg Rvb †h, Avwg GK w`‡bi Rb¨ GKRb w`b gRyi
wb‡qwQjvg| †m Avgvi Aa© w`b KvR K‡iwQj| Avwg Zv‡K gRywi w`jvg| †m
Amš‘ó nj Ges cvwikªwgK MÖnY Kij bv| Avwg †m A_©‡K evovjvg| †kl
ch©š— Zv cÖPzi m¤ú‡` cwiYZ nj| Zvici nVvr GKw`b G‡m †m Zvi
cvwikªwgK PvBj| Avwg ejjvg, Gme m¤ú` Zzwg wb‡q bvI| Avwg B”Qv
Ki‡j ïay †mw`‡bi cvwikªwgK w`‡Z cviZvg| Zzwg hw` g‡b Ki Avwg G
KvR †Zvgvi mš‘wói Avkvq Ges †Zvgvi kvw¯—i f‡q K‡iwQ, Zvn‡j Zzwg
Avgv‡ì G M‡Z©i gyL †_‡K cv_i mwi‡q `vI| Avj−vn cv_i mwi‡q w`‡jb
Ges Zviv †ei n‡q Pj‡Z jvMjÕ (eyLvix, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4781)| G nv`xQ
Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv M‡Z©i g‡a¨ Avj−vn&i ing‡Zi Avkvev`x n‡q Zuvi
kvw¯—i f‡q KvbœvKvwU K‡i wec` †_‡K euvP‡Z †P‡qwQj| gvbyl wec‡` c‡o
KvbœvKvwU K‡i Gfv‡e euvP‡Z PvB‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|
01 7). O ,H? 7&( ' / "\ &*)+
7+ *P( / J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi
gh©v`vi Kmg! Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi gv‡S `yÕwU fq I `yÕwU wbivcËv GK mv‡_
Rgv Kwi bv| hw` `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡K fq K‡i, Avwg Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
wbivcËv wè| Avi hw` `ywbqv‡Z Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wbivc` _v‡K, Zvn‡j Avwg
Zv‡K ciKv‡j fxZ-mš¿¯— KieÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4786)|
pLa 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 7+ V *P( _g/. / J *.
.2)+h$
2$; ,-D . Y2
` 2$; ,-D . 0B+"$

l.
l.
Contents
173 Dc‡`k 173

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K
fq K‡i †m iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i Avi †h iv‡Z Bev`Z K‡i †m Zvi Mš—e¨
¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| g‡b †iL wbðqB Avj−vn&i m¤ú` `vgx| g‡b †iL wbðqB
Avj−vni m¤ú` n‡”Q RvbœvZÕ (wZiwghx, AvZ-ZviMxe nv/4787)| G nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv Avj−vn&i f‡q iv‡Z Kuv‡` Zv‡ì Rb¨ RvbœvZ i‡q‡Q|
{ 1 >$W @"; 42$d a 0: ;( sda 01 7+ V *P( I].
M
0: ;( q#U. ,dm\ _ WA 89
4O1 8$9#g
. -: "% :
0^\
.w+a >
>J: ?
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GK`v Ggb Lyrev w`‡jb, hvi gZ Lyrev
Avwg KL‡bv ïwbwb| hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z hv Avwg Rvwb| Z‡e Kg nvm‡Z
Avi †ekx Kuv`‡Z| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi QvnvexMY Zv‡ì gyL wbPz K‡i
wb‡jb Ges bxi‡e Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jbÕ (eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/4794)|
20. ZvK¡Iqv :
ZvK¡Iqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ gywgb Rxe‡bi g~jwfwË| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K
h_v_©fv‡e fq K‡i Avj−vn Zvi mKj welq mgvavb K‡i †`b| Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, | s8#/
z 7$1 t / b_? N 7
$Hh/ K x)8/
Ô†h Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i Avj−vn Zvi gyw³i c_ †ei K‡i †`b Ges Ggb m~‡Î
Zv‡K wiwhK †`b hvi Kíbv †m K‡iwbÕ (ZvjvK 2-3)| gnvb Avj−vn Av‡iv
e‡jb, -: " 8. ,D ) %: "% 7%^ % )x K :^)% : +v /f,
>/F. / Ô†n
Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, †hiƒc fq Kiv DwPr| Avi gymwjg
bv n‡q g„Zz¨ eiY Ki bvÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 102)|
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Avj−vn‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c fq Ki‡Z
n‡e| Avi Zuv‡K †h fq Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb, Zvi wiwh‡Ki
eë¯’v Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K gh©v`v `vb Ki‡eb| †h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i
†mB Avj−vni Kv‡Q AwaK m¤§vwbZ|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, |-L8)+? 7L&( ^ pa "
ÔAvi †h e¨w³ Zvi
cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b `Êvqgvb n‡Z fq K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU RvbœvZÕ
(Avi-ingvb 46)|
ZvK¡Iqv gywg‡bi GKgvÎ m¤^j| hv gvbyl‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i| ZvK¡Iqvkxj‡ì‡KB
Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt) me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ e‡j‡Qb| Avj−vn Ab¨Î
e‡jb,
Contents
174 m~PxcÎ 174
,-D :\(8
H<1) _: S A+$? W. I Ar A+$â )D [)+
>/F. /
|w a w K ,-D A^%. + 9 $A.
Ô†n gvbyl mKj! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKRb cyi“l I GKRb bvix n‡Z m„wó
K‡iwQ| Zvici Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wewfbœ RvwZ I †Mvôx‡Z wef³ K‡iwQ
†hb †Zvgiv ci¯úi‡K wPb‡Z cvi| wbðqB Avj−vni wbKU †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ †m, †h †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ekx ci‡nhMvi|
wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn mewKQz Rv‡bb Ges me wel‡q AewnZÕ (ûRyivZ 13)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ci‡nhMvi‡KB me‡P‡q eo m¤§vwbZ gvbyl e‡j
D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| AÎ Avqv‡Z GK_vI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, eskgh©v`v m¤§vwbZ
nIqvi gva¨g bq Ges bvix ev cyi“l n‡q Rb¥ †bqvI m¤§vwbZ nIqvi gva¨g
bq| gvbyl †Kej ZvKIqvi wfwË‡Z BnvKvj I ciKv‡j m¤§vb jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
Avj−vn Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡jb, 8d8; K :^)%\ Ô†Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K h_v mva¨
fq KiÕ (ZvMveyb 16)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K Zvi mva¨vbyhvqx
ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, _/; 4:1 :
:1 K :^)% : +v /f,
>/F=/ Ô†n
Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki Ges mwVK K_v ejÕ (Avnhve 70)| G
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn gvbyl‡K ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z e‡jb Ges mZ¨ K_v
ej‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib|
Aci GK Avqv‡Z ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^‡bi DcKvwiZv Zz‡j a‡i Avj−vn
e‡jb, 9%R&; 9+ GT9/ _1 \ 9
$Hh/ K :^)8% $-D : +v /f,
>/F. /
|o$
HgT$
r V 9
Tm/ Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn‡K
fq K‡i Pj, Zvn‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì fvj-g‡›ì g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kivi gvb`Ê
`vb Ki‡eb| †Zvgv‡ì cvc wgwU‡q w`‡eb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì ¶gv K‡i
w`‡eb| KviY Avj−vn eo AbyMÖnkxjÕ (Avbdvj 29)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z PviwU wRwb‡mi K_v e‡j‡Qb- (1) ci‡nhMvi n‡Z e‡j‡Qb (2)
wewbg‡q Avj−vn gvb`Ê w`‡eb (3) cvc wgwU‡q w`‡eb (4) ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb|
Avj−vnfxwZ ev ZvKIqv gvbyl‡K fvj-g›`, b¨vq-Ab¨vq cv_©K¨ K‡i Pjvi
gvbwmKZv ˆZix K‡i †`q| Avi ZvKIqv gvby‡li RxweKvi M¨vivw›U n‡Z
cv‡i| gvbyl Zvi eskgh©v`v Øviv m¤§vb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kej ZvK¡Iqv
Øviv Bh&hZ-m¤§vb jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Contents
175 Dc‡`k 175

Avj−vn e‡jb, _ / . 7
$Hh/ K x)8/ Ô†h †jvK Avj−vn‡K fq
K‡i Avj−vn Zvi KvR mnR I myweavRbK K‡i †`bÕ (ZvjvK¡ 4)| AÎ
Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, hviv ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b K‡i Avj−vn Zvi KvR
mnR K‡i †`b| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, 7
o/ 7%R&; 7+ GT9/ K x)8/
_ ?. Ô†h †jvK ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b K‡i Avj−vn Zvi cvc wgwU‡q †`b
Ges Zv‡K eo cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (ZvjvK¡ 5)| AÎ Avqv‡Z ZvKIqv
Aej¤^b Kivi `yÕwU eo djvd‡ji K_v D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| (1) ZvKIqvi
wfwË‡Z Avj−vn gvby‡li cvc wgwU‡q †`b| (2) Avj−vn ZvKIqv
Aej¤^bKvix‡K eo cÖwZ`vb †`b| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, a ,-y\ l)B%
|q$
=$
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l)B
ÔAvi †Zvgiv cv‡_q msMÖn Ki| Avi
wbtm‡›`‡n me‡P‡q DËg cv‡_q n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqv| †n Ávbx gvbyl! †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K fq KiÕ (evK¡vivn 197)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ZvK¡Iqv‡K
me‡P‡q DËg cv‡_q e‡j‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn Ávbx e¨w³‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i
e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Ki| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
^)8 "$
c K ,-. : " ÔAvi †R‡b †iL, wbðqB Avj−vn ZvK¡Iqvkxj
gvby‡li mv‡_ _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 194)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, Fs#/ K ,-y\
^)8 "$
ÔwbðqB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ZvKIqvkxj e¨w³‡ì fvjev‡mbÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 76)| Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ mg~n Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, my‡L-kvwš—‡Z I
wbivc‡` Rxeb hvcb Kivi Rb¨ ZvKIqvB n‡”Q eo gva¨g|
G g‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
| J^%. 01 [)+
$A. 0: ;( / H1 7+ V *P( / J *.
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GKevi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám
Kiv nj gvby‡li g‡a¨ me©vwaK gh©v`vevb e¨w³ †K? wZwb ej‡jb, †h
gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q Avj−vnfxi“Õ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/69)|
GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, 7 7 /
7" 7 =,d Ôhvi Kg© Zv‡K
wc‡Q mwi‡q‡Q, Zvi eskgh©v`v Zv‡K Av‡M evov‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/204)|
bex Kvixg (Qvt) hy‡×i cÖavb †mbvcwZ‡K ZvKIqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k
Ki‡Zb-
Contents
176 m~PxcÎ 176
I¬? _ . ). rD 0: ;( -A 01 7. / -" ;
|_ a " "$
7 :$^8 78)Ua *\ U. I2/) ; .
myjvqgvb Be‡b eyivq`v (ivt) Zuvi wcZv n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, Zvi wcZv e‡jb,
ivm~j (Qvt) hLb †Kvb ˆmb¨`‡ji Avgxi wba©viY Ki‡Zb, ZLb Zv‡K
we‡klfv‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi Z_v ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k
Ki‡Zb| Avi mvaviY gymwjg †hv×v‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi Dc‡`k w`‡ZbÕ
(gymwjg, eyj~¸j gvivg nv/1268)|
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt)-†K ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨
e‡jb| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
0: ;( 7 a "$

D 0: ;( 7W )"
01 IH? r
r / 01 \ )"\ 78( @#% *Q"/ 0: ;( wsA( Yr 7U:/
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. ,-D
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, hLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Bqvgvb cvVvb,
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K Dc‡`k †`qvi Rb¨ Zvi mv‡_ †ei n‡jb| gyÔAvh
mIqvixi Dc‡i Av‡ivnb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges bex Kixg (Qvt) mIqvixi bx‡P
Pj‡ZwQ‡jb| wZwb Dc‡`k †k‡l ej‡jb, gyÔAvh! m¤¢eZ G eQ‡ii ci
†Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi Avi mv¶vr n‡e bv| Zzwg Avgvi gmwR` I Ke‡ii cvk
w`‡q cvi n‡q hv‡e| gyÔAvh (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wew”QbœZvq wPrKvi
K‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb Ges g`xbvi w`‡K wd‡i †`L‡jb| Zvici bex Kixg
(Qvt) ej‡jb, ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ivB me‡P‡q Avgvi wbK‡U| Zviv †hB †nvK
bv †Kb, †hLv‡bB †nvK bv †KbÕ? (Qnxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/646)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj‡K A‡bK Dc‡`k
w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zvi cÖwZ †kl Dc‡`k wQj ci‡nhMvi nIqvi| wZwb
ci‡nhMvi e¨w³‡K Zuvi me‡P‡q wbK‡U e‡j‡Qb|
ivm~j (Qt) Zuvi †g‡q dvwZgv (ivt)-†K ZvK¡Iqvi Dc‡`k †`b| Gg‡g©
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
2 "Z\ @$1=\ 4 ) >+ (lm/
+ &*)+
t. )A @
1 2Q<
0^\ > s)( Jv( )"\ 4RS 0: ;( 2Q > 8Q ²dN % *Q"%
Contents
177 Dc‡`k 177

_/S ®C9 @9\ J)(; )3 7
"S . 7+"/ >?. )3 *8+ _
0: ;( e)!a >
@$^\ @9#g\ 2,W
J)(; >B? .( )"\
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=; 0: ;( 1 )"\ 9% @. )3 ( &
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(. *&D %) $-¢$

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*<9 @9\ @
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mKj ¯¿x GK`v Zuvi wbKU
wQjvg| G mgq dvwZgv (ivt) Avm‡jb| Zvi Pjvi fw½ ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Pjvi
fw½i mv‡_ ¯úó wgj wQj| hLb wZwb Zv‡K †`L‡jb ZLb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
Kb¨v! †Zvgvi AvMgb gyeviK †nvK| AZtci bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K Zuvi
Wv‡b A_ev ev‡g emv‡jb| Zvici Pz‡c Pz‡c Zv‡K wKQz ej‡jb, G‡Z dvwZgv
fxlYfv‡e Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb| AZtci hLb Zvi Aw¯’iZv †`L‡jb, wZwb
cybivq Zvi Kv‡b Pz‡c Pz‡c wKQz ej‡jb, ZLb dvwZgv †n‡m DV‡jb| Avwg
Zv‡K ejjvg, ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì gv‡S †Zvgv‡K LvQ K‡i Pz‡c Pz‡c wKQz
ej‡jb, Zzwg G‡Z †Ku‡` DV‡j| AZtci fxwZKi Kvbœv ï‡b wØZxqevi Zvi
mv‡_ Pz‡c Pz‡c K_v ej‡jb, ZLb dvwZgv †n‡m DV‡jb| AZtci bex Kixg
(Qvt) †mLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡jb| Avwg dvwZgv‡K ejjvg, bex Kixg (Qvt)
†Zvgv‡K wK ej‡jb? dvwZgv ejj, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †Mvcb K_v duvm
Kie bv| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) hLb B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb| Zvici Avwg
dvwZgv‡K ejjvg, †Zvgvi Dci Avgvi †h AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, Zvi †cÖw¶‡Z Avwg
†Zvgv‡K Kmg w`‡q ejwQ, ivm~j (Qvt) †Zvgv‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c hv e‡j‡Qb, Zv
Avgv‡K ej| dvwZgv ejj, GLb †m K_vwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †Kvb AvcwË †bB|
cÖ_g evi wZwb Avgv‡K Pz‡c Pz‡c e‡jwQ‡jb, wReivCj cÖwZeQi Avgvi mvg‡b
KziAvb GKevi †ck K‡ib| wKš‘ Gevi wZwb `yÕevi †ck K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z
Avwg g‡b KiwQ Avgvi gi‡Yi mgq wbK‡U P‡j G‡m‡Q| AZGe dvwZgv Zzwg
Contents
178 m~PxcÎ 178

Avj−vn‡K fq Ki, ci‡nhMvi nI Ges âh© aviY Ki| Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨
DËg AMÖhvÎx| GK_v ï‡b Avwg Kuv`‡Z jvMjvg| AZtci hLb wZwb Avgvi
Aw¯’iZv †`L‡jb, ZLb wØZxq evi Avgv‡K Pz‡c Py‡c ej‡jb, dvwZgv Zzwg
Lykx n‡e bv †h, Zzwg gywgb bvix‡ì mi`vi A_ev G D¤§‡Zi bvix‡ì
mi`vi| ZLb Avwg nvm‡Z jvMjvg| †h nvwm Avcwb †`L‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5878)| AÎ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (Qvt) dvwZgv (ivt)-†K ZvK¡Iqvkxj
nIqvi Ges wec`vc‡` âh© aviY Kivi Av‡`k K‡ib|
QvnvexMY Dc‡`k PvB‡j bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡ì‡K ZvK¡Iqvkxj n‡Z
e‡jb|
7 >?: + H$1. )3 I:/ }r 0: ;( + ,U 2/(; $

/ YH<1 0^\ q:^$
>+ @? -: $
>+ @\(r 42m 42o: +o:\
c")
:$^8 9U. 0^\ +U\ I&l: 2o: fJ ,-=A 0: ;(
_ WA 4\8a \ ' 9+ ¬/ 7)y\ Q _ -A $-D 2,d

> :Fg > :9)"% /&>"$
/S)
CT N$
2)+ ; *8)+ 9\
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P I2 ,HA Y2 I23# ,HA ,-y\ (: =$
}3# A)/D f?:)+

Bievh Be‡b mvwiqv (Qvt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)
Avgv‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡jb| AZtci Avgv‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Avgv‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ Ggb GK gg©¯úkx© bQxnZ Ki‡jb, hv‡Z P¶z mg~n AkÖ“ cÖevwnZ
Kij Ges Aš—i mg~n fxZ-wen¶j nj| G mg‡q GK e¨w³ e‡j DVj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! G g‡b n‡”Q we`vq MÖn‡Yi †kl Dc‡`k| Avgv‡ì
AviI wKQz Dc‡`k w`b| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Avj−vn‡K fq Kivi, ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k w`w”Q Ges †bZvi K_v
ïb‡Z I Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z Dc‡`k w`w”Q, †bZv ev Bgvg nvekx †Mvjvg
n‡jI| Avgvi ci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv RxweZ _vK‡e, Zviv Aí w`‡bi
g‡a¨B A‡bK gZwe‡iva †`L‡Z cv‡e| ZLb †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœvZ‡K Ges
mrc_ cÖvß Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœvZ‡K AuvK‡o ai‡e Ges Zv‡K k³fv‡e
a‡i _vK‡e| AZGe mveavb †Zvgiv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKZve I mybœvni evB‡i
bZzb K_v n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡e| †Kbbv cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb K_vB we`ÔAvZ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZB åóZvÕ (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/158)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, mKj Dc‡`‡ki g~j n‡”Q ZvK¡Iqvkxj nIqvi Dc‡`k
cÖ`vb Kiv| ZvK¡Iqv gvbyl‡K mKj cÖKvi Acm›`bxq K_v I KvR n‡Z
weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges ZvK¡Iqv gvby‡li m¤§vb-gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Contents
179 Dc‡`k 179

9
:. A(: U
D o+/
K ,-D
0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
|9
". 9:1
D o+/ 9

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì evwn¨K AvK„wZ I m¤ú` †`‡Lb bv; eis wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Aš—i I Avg‡ji cÖwZ ZvKvbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
7
fN/
7 "$o/
"$
: a. "$
0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
|I}) 3 (U
D Q/ + JJ :$^)8
^#/

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK
gymjgvb Aci gymjgv‡bi fvB| Kv‡RB Zvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Ki‡e bv, Zv‡K
jw¾Z Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡K Zz”Q g‡b Ki‡e bv| Avj−vni fq GLv‡b _v‡K|
GK_v e‡j wZwb wZbevi wb‡Ri e‡¶i w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/4742)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ci‡nhMvwiZv gvby‡li Aš—‡ii
e¨vcvi| Aš—‡i ci‡nhMvwiZv _vK‡j K_v I Kv‡R Zv cÖKvk cv‡e| GRb¨
bex Kixg (Qvt) wZbevi ey‡Ki w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, ci‡nhMvwiZv
gvby‡li ey‡Ki g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| gb fvj Av‡Q, cwi®‹vi Av‡Q GB †`vnvB w`‡q
bvix-cyi“l, hyeK-hyeZx GKvKvi n‡q Pj‡e, Aev‡a †gjv‡gkv Ki‡e; c`©v-
cykx`vi avi avi‡e bv| GUv †Kvb gymwjg mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kvg¨ bq| eis
Avj−vn cÖ`Ë c`©vi weavb †g‡b PjvB gb fvj _vKvi cwiPq| †h g‡b
ZvKIqv _v‡K, †h Aš—‡i Avj−vnfxwZ _v‡K Zv‡KB fvj gb I fvj Aš—i
ejv hvq| GZØ¨ZxZ †Kvb Aš—i fvj Aš—i bq|
rD 42mg h$
*\ ,-D
. 0: ;( 01 01 InQ -"F+

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EU @#U
byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ôg‡b †iL wbðqB gvby‡li kix‡i GKwU †MvkZ wcÊ Av‡Q hv, mwVK _vK‡j
mgMÖ †`nB mwVK _v‡K| Avi Zvi weK…wZ NU‡j mg¯— †`‡niB weK…wZ N‡U|
†m †Mvk‡Zi UzKivwU nj Aš—iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2642)| G nv`xQ
Øviv eySv †Mj Aš—i wVK _vK‡j e¨w³ wVK _v‡K| Avi Aš—i Lvivc n‡j
e¨w³I Lvivc n‡q hvq| A_©vr gvby‡li ci‡nhMvwiZv wbf©i K‡i gvby‡li
Aš—‡ii Dci| GLv‡b Aš—i wVK Kivi A_© n‡”Q Lv‡jQ Aš—‡i GKwbôfv‡e
Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv| Avi †h Aš—i Avj−vn‡K fq K‡i, Zv †Mvcb-cÖKvk¨
mKj cÖKvi cvcvPvi n‡Z weiZ _v‡K|
Contents
180 m~PxcÎ 180
:^)% 0^\ l:$

2)h *\ sdN/ 0: ;( @"; 01 2. *.
A . r : Z. 9
:. At Fl. A >S : : U 9"a :{U 9)(
|9&( 2)+? : a%
Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K we`vq n‡¾i Lyrev cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ô†n gvbyl! †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq Ki| cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg cvjb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì
m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì †bZv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv
†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/616; Beyb wneŸvb
nv/795)| G nv`x‡Q 5wU welq D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| (1) Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv
(2) w`‡b-iv‡Z 5 Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv (3) ivgvhvb gv‡m wQqvg cvjb
Kiv (4) m¤ú‡ì hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv (5) †bZvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| Avj−vn‡K
fq Kivi A_© n‡”Q Zuvi wb‡`©k cÖwZcvjb Kiv Ges Zuvi wbwl× welq‡K
cwinvi Kiv| myZivs ZvKIqv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK Bev`Z
mg~n Av`vq Kiv gvby‡li ci‡nhMvwiZvi cÖgvY|
: "N {HA 01 Hg$\. [)+
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ejv nj, me‡P‡q DËg
gvbyl †K? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K gvLg~gyj K¡vje Ges Q`~Kzj wjmvb|
QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Avgiv wRnŸvi mZëvw`Zv eywS wKš‘ gvLg~gyj K¡vje eywS
bv| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m n‡”Q Ggb e¨w³ †h ci‡nhMvi Ges
wb®‹jyl| Avi ci‡nhMvi Ggb e¨w³ (1) hvi g‡a¨ cvc †bB, (2) mxgvjsNb
†bB (3) wLqvbZ †bB (4) wnsmv †bBÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/4216)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q ci‡nhMvi nIqvi PviwU ¸Y eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZt hvi
g‡a¨ cvc †bB| A_©vr †Kvb Kvi‡Y cvc n‡j ZvovZvwo ZIev K‡i|
wØZxqZt hvi g‡a¨ mxgjsNb †bB| A_©vr †h †Kvb †QvU ev eo Kv‡R
evovevwo K‡i bv| Z…ZxqZt hvi g‡a¨ wLqvbZ †bB| A_©vr †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i
A‡_©i ev `vwq‡Z¡i †¶‡Î wLqvbZ K‡i bv| PZz_©Zt hvi g‡a¨ wnsmv †bB|
A_©vr †h †Kvb wel‡q †h †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ wnsmv K‡i bv|
Contents
181 Dc‡`k 181

* +U. 0: ;( / 0^\ "$

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AvZv Be‡b Bqvmvi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb gyÔAvh (ivt)-†K
Bqvgvb cvVv‡jb, ZLb gyÔAvh e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K
wKQz Dc‡`k w`b| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Rb¨ h_vm¤¢e ZvK¡Iqv
Aej¤^b Kiv hiƒix| Avi Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki cÖ‡Z¨K cv_i I Mv‡Qi wbKU|
Avi †Kvb cvc KvR Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ ZIev Ki| cvc cÖKv‡k¨ n‡j ZIev
cÖKv‡k¨ Ki| cvc †Mvc‡b n‡j ZIev †Mvc‡b KiÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/3320)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvbyl‡K m¤¢eci ci‡nhMvwiZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| me©`v Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvc n‡jB ZIev
Ki‡Z n‡e| mvgvwRK cvc n‡j mgv‡R ZIev Ki‡ZB n‡e Ges †Mvc‡b
cvc n‡j †Mvc‡b ZIev Ki‡Z n‡e|
GHA $9)8
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K ej‡jb, Avwg †Zvgv‡K
Avj−vnfxwZ Aej¤^b Kivi Dc‡`k KiwQ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K DuPz ¯’v‡b Avj−vû
AvKevi ejvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`w”QÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/2771, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ
nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvby‡li Rb¨ ZvKIqvkxj nIqv GK hiƒix
KZ©e¨ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K DuPz ¯’v‡b DV‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ ej‡Z n‡e|
bICS GHA [$.( 7)y\ b :$^8 eU. 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
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Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †n Rv‡ei!
Avwg †Zvgv‡K ZvKIqvkxj nIqvi Rb¨ Dc‡`k w`w”Q| wbðqB ZvK¡IqvB
n‡”Q me wKQzi Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| †Zvgvi Dci wRnv` hiƒix| KviY wRnv`B
n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi êivM¨| Avj−vni whKi Ki Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki|
KviY G `yÕwU n‡”Q AvKv‡k kvwš— jv‡fi gva¨g Ges hgx‡b myL¨vwZ AR©‡bi
gva¨gÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/555)| AÎ nv`x‡Q bex Kixg (Qvt) gvbyl‡K
ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡ib Ges e‡jb, ZvK¡IqvB n‡”Q me
Contents
182 m~PxcÎ 182

Kj¨v‡Yi g~j| wRnv` hiƒix, KviY wRnv`B n‡”Q Bmjv‡g êivM¨| Avi
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ I whwK‡ii cwiYvg n‡”Q `ywbqv‡Z mybvg AR©b Kiv Ges
ciKv‡j RvbœvZ AR©b Kiv|
bex Kixg (Qvt) gvbyl‡K we`vq †Ìqvi mgq ej‡Zb,
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ÔAvwg †Zvgvi Øxb, †Zvgvi AvgvbZ I †Zvgvi †kl Kg©‡K Avj−vni wbKU
Mw”QZ ivLjvg| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K ci‡nhMvwiZv `vb Ki“b| Avj−vn †Zvgvi
†Mvbvn gvd Ki“b Ges Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vY‡K mnR K‡i w`b Zzwg
†hLv‡bB _vKÕ (Avey `vD`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2324)| G nv`x‡Q we`vq
Rvbv‡bvi mybœvZx ZixKv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| hv AbymiY Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bvix-
cyi“‡li Rb¨ hiƒix| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gvbyl weRvZxq ms¯‹…wZi AbyKi‡Y I‡K,
UvUv, evB, evB BZ¨vw` kã eënvi K‡i we`vq †bq I Ab¨‡K we`vq Rvbvq|
Gme cwinvi Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| G¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY †bB| eis
Gm‡ei Kvi‡Y wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V weag©x‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡Z n‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
wK Rvb †Kvb wRwbm gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ekx Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivq? Zv n‡”Q
Avj−vni fq ev ZvK¡Iqv I DËg PwiÎ| †Zvgiv wK Rvb gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q
†ekx Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivq †Kvb wRwbm? GKwU gyLgÊj I AciwU
j¾v¯’vbÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/4621, nv`xQ Qnxn)| G nv`x‡Q Av`k© gvby‡li
PviwU ¸Y Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| (1) ZvKIqv ev Avj−vnfxwZ (2) DËg PwiÎ (3)
gyL wbqš¿Y (4) j¾v¯’v‡bi †ndvhZ| Gme welq †KD Aej¤^b Ki‡Z
cvi‡j †m Av`k© gvbyl n‡q M‡o DV‡e| Zvi Øviv †`k I mgvR DcK…Z
n‡e| Avevj-e„×-ewYZv mK‡j DËg Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix n‡j Ges mevB
ZvKIqvi ¸‡Y ¸Yvwš^Z n‡j Zv‡ì Øviv Abïv wbh©vwZZ n‡e bv| mevB
kvwš—-wbivcËv jvf Ki‡e| Avi ZvK¡Iqvkxj e¨w³ n‡e RvbœvZx|
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Contents
183 Dc‡`k 183

nvmvb evQvix mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡jb,
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvb-gh©v`v nj ab-m¤ú`| Avi f`ªZv-bgªZv nj
ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b KivÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/4648)| gvbyl wKfv‡e
f`ª-bgª n‡Z cv‡i G nv`x‡Q Zvi ¯úó weeiY †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ci‡nhMvwiZv Qvov gvbyl f`ª n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi gvbyl Qvov Ab¨
KvD‡K f`ª ejv hvq bv| gvby‡li †cvkvK-cwi”Q` †`‡L Zv‡K wePvi Kiv
hvq bv| cÖK…Z c‡¶ ZvKIqvB gvbyl‡K kvjxb-f`ª K‡i M‡o †Zv‡j|
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DK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì esk cwiPq Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ bq †h, Zvi Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv Ab¨‡K
Mvjg›` Ki‡e| †Zvgiv mK‡jB Av`‡gi mš—vb| `vwocvj−vi Dfq w`K
†hgb mgvb _v‡K, hLb †Zvgiv c~Y© Kiwb| Øxb I ZvK¡Iqv Qvov GKR‡bi
Dci Avi GKR‡bi †Kvb gh©v`v †bB| Z‡e †Kvb e¨w³i g›` nIqvi Rb¨
Ak−xj evKPvix I K„cY nIqvB h‡_óÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/4693)| G nv`xQ
Øviv eySv †Mj †h, es‡ki wb›`v Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi cvj−vi Dfq w`K †hgb
mgvb, †Zgwb Av`g mš—vb wnmv‡e mKj es‡ki gvbylB mgvb| myZivs
GKgvÎ ZvK¡IqvB nj DuPz-bxPz gvb wba©vi‡Yi gva¨g| G nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ
`yÕwU †`vl gvby‡li Af`ª nIqvi gva¨g| (1) Ak−xj evKPvix (2) K…cY|
hv‡K Zv‡K hLb ZLb h‡_”Qv MvwjMvjvR Kiv, Ak−xj fvlv eënvi Kiv
Af`ªZv| G¸wj cwinvi Kiv †hgb cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨,
†Zgwb K…cYZv Z¨vM Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨|
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb,
ÔCgvb`vi Qvov KvD‡K mv_x Ki bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi e¨ZxZ †KD †hb
†Zvgvi Lv`¨ bv LvqÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/4798)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Cgvb`vi e¨w³ Qvov KvD‡K eÜz wnmv‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e
bv| Avi ci‡nhMvi e¨w³ Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K †¯^”Qvq Lv`¨ †`qv hv‡e bv|
Z‡e ci‡nhMvi Qvov †KD hw` Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K mva¨gZ `vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vni evYx, ÔAvcwb mv‡qj‡K agK w`‡eb bvÕ (hynv 10)|
Contents
184 m~PxcÎ 184
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Avey hvi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb,
ÔZzwg †hLv‡b †hfv‡e _vK‡e Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e ev ZvK¡Iqv Aej¤^b
Ki‡e| †Kvb KviY ekZ cvc KvR n‡q †M‡j Zvici fvj KvR Ki‡e| Zv
†Zvgvi cvc‡K wgwU‡q w`‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5083)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvbyl †hLv‡b †hfv‡eB _vK‡e †mLv‡b †m
Ae¯’v‡ZB ci‡nhMvwiZv Aej¤^b Ki‡e| Avi †h †Kvb Acm›`bxq K_v I
Kv‡Ri ci cyY¨ jv‡fi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU KvR gvbyl‡K i¶v
K‡i Ges wZbwU KvR gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i| i¶vKvix KvR wZbwU n‡”Q- (1)
cÖKv‡k¨ I †Mvc‡b Avj−vn‡K fq Kiv (2) mš‘wó I Amš‘wó‡Z nK K_v ejv
Ges (3) m”QjZvq I Am”QjZvq ga¨g cš’v Aej¤^b Kiv| Avi aŸsmKvix
KvR wZbwU n‡”Q- (1) cÖe„wËi AbymiY Kiv (2) K…cYZv‡K †g‡b †bIqv
Ges (3) AvZ¥-AnsKvi Kiv| Avi GwUB n‡”Q me‡P‡q KwVbÕ (evqnvK¡x,
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GKRb| g‡b †i‡Lv, Avivex‡ì †Kvb m¤§vb †bB AvRvgx‡ì Dci Ges
AvRvgx‡ì †Kvb m¤§vb †bB Avivex‡ì Dci| jvj i‡Oi †jv‡Ki †Kvb
m¤§vb †bB Kv‡jv i‡Oi †jv‡Ki Dci Ges Kv‡jv i‡Oi †jv‡Ki †Kvb m¤§vb
†bB jvj i‡Oi †jv‡Ki Dci| Z‡e ZvK¡IqvB n‡”Q gh©v`vi gva¨g| wbðqB
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q gh©v`vi AwaKvix †mB, †h Avj−vn&i wbKU me‡P‡q
ZvK¡Iqvkxj (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2700)|
Contents
185 Dc‡`k 185

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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡Zb, Ô†n
Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU mnR-mij mwVK c_ PvB| Avcbvi wbKU
ci‡nhMvwiZv PvB| nvivg n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvB Ges A‡bï wbKU
gyLv‡c¶x nIqv n‡Z †eu‡P _vK‡Z PvBÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2370)| AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv eySv †Mj bex Kixg (Qvt) me©`v Avj−vn&i wbKU ci‡nhMvwiZv PvB‡Zb|
19. Avj−vn&i ¶gv :
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi evYx Øviv eySv hvq †h, me‡P‡q fvj gvbyl H e¨w³ †h
Aciva Kivi ci Avj−vni wbK‡U ¶gv Pvq| ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv me‡P‡q eo
Bev`Z| G‡Z Avj−vn hZ †ekx Lykx nb, Ab¨ †Kvb Bev`‡Z wZwb ZZ †ekx
Lykx nb bv| GRb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) w`‡b cÖvq mËi ev‡iiI †ekx ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb| Gg‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
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†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡ì g›` Kg©¸‡jv‡K †gvPb K‡i w`‡eb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì‡K `vwLj Ki‡eb Rvbœv‡Z, hvi cv`‡`‡k b`x cÖevwnZ| †mB w`b
Avj−vn bex Ges Zuvi gywgb ev›`v‡ì‡K Ac`¯Í Ki‡eb bv| Zv‡ì †R¨vwZ
Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L I Wvb cv‡k¦© avweZ n‡e| Zviv ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK!
Avgv‡ì †R¨vwZ‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Ki“b| Avi Avgv‡ì ¶gv Ki“b| Avcwb
me©wel‡q ¶gZvevb (Zvnixg 8)|
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Ki †Zvgvi Rb¨ Ges gywgb bi-bvix‡ì cv‡ci Rb¨| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì
MwZwewa Ges Ae¯’vb m¤^‡Ü AeMZ Av‡QbÕ (gynv¤§v` 19)|
Contents
186 m~PxcÎ 186
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1
ÔZLb Zviv ejj, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ Ab¨vq
K‡iwQ, Avcvwb hw` Avgv‡ì‡K ¶gv bv K‡ib Ges Avgv‡ì `qv bv K‡ib
Z‡e Aek¨B Avgiv ¶wZMÖ¯—‡ì Aš——f©y³ neÕ (AvÔivd 23)|
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ÔwZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg †Zv Avgvi wb‡Ri cÖwZ hyjyg
K‡iwQ| myZivs Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki“b! AZtci wZwb Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡jb| wZwb
¶gvkxj cig `qvjyÕ (KvQvQ 16)|
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Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! ¶gv Ki“b I `qv Ki“b, `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ AvcwbB
me‡P‡q †ekx `qvjyÕ (gywgb~b 118)|
Gg‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Av`g mš—vbB Acivax|
DËg Acivax ZvivB hviv ZIev K‡i, ¶gv PvqÕ (Avey`vD`, nv`xQ Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/2340; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2237)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h,
me‡P‡q DËg H e¨w³ †h Aciva Kivi ci Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv Pvq|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! wbðqB Avwg
w`‡b 70 ev‡iiI †ekx Avj−vn&i wbKU ¶gv PvB Ges Zuvi wbKU ZIev KwiÕ
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wbKU ZIev Ki| Avwg ˆ`wbK GKkZevi Zuvi wbKU ZIev KwiÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2325; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2217)|
Contents
187 Dc‡`k 187

(% ( "\ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( (r *.
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e‡jb,... Ô†n Avgvi ev›`viv! †Zvgiv Aciva K‡i _vK ivZ-w`b| Avwg mg¯—
Aciva gvd K‡i †`B| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI, Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i wèÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2326; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2218)|
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GK e¨w³ wQj †h, wbivbeŸB Rb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| AZtci †m drIqv
wR‡Ám Kivi Rb¨ †ei nj Ges GKRb ì‡e‡ki wbKU wM‡q wR‡Ám Kij,
Giƒc e¨w³i Rb¨ ZIev Av‡Q wK? wZwb ej‡jb, †bB| †m Zv‡KI nZ¨v Kij
Ges evi evi †jvK‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _vKj| GK e¨w³ ejj, AgyK MÖv‡g
hvI, AgyK‡K wR‡Ám Ki| Gmgq Zvi gDZ G‡m †Mj Ges g„Zz¨Kv‡j †m
¯^xq e¶‡K H MÖv‡gi w`‡K wKQy evwo‡q w`j| AZtci ing‡Zi wdwikZv I
Avhv‡ei wdwikZv `j ci¯úi SMov Ki‡Z jvMj, Kviv Zvi iƒn wb‡q hv‡e|
Gmgq Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv H MÖvg‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg g„‡Zi wbKU Avm Avi Zvi
wbR MÖvg‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg `~‡i m‡i hvI| AZtci wdwikZv‡ì ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv Dfq w`‡Ki `~iZ¡ †g‡c †`L| †g‡c Zv‡K GB MÖv‡gi w`‡K GK weNZ
wbK‡U cvIqv †Mj| myZivs Zv‡K gvd K‡i †`qv njÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2327; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2219)|

:
b *$T 'f,
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
| >
Tm\ b
% V - Tm8\ b-: $f/ I:^ KC? b9 V sJf
b: $f %
Contents
188 m~PxcÎ 188

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔH mË¡vi Kmg, hvi nv‡Z
Avgvi AvZ¥v i‡q‡Q! hw` †Zvgiv ¸bvn bv Ki‡Z Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mwi‡q
w`‡Zb Ges Ggb GK RvwZ‡K m„wó Ki‡Zb hviv ¸bvn K‡i Avj−vni wbKU
¶gv cÖv_©bv KiZ| Avi Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡ZbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
q% )3 p 8 rD $
,-y\ 0: ;( 01 @
1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
|7 V q%
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb ev›`v ¸bvn ¯^xKvi K‡i
Ges AbyZß n‡q ZIev K‡i ¶gv Pvq Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj K‡ib Ges
Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2330; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2223)|

% ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( &' Si ;: *.
bH,
² q: 8
(>)+
/ M / b(>)+
² q: 8
H,
/ M /
|> m ]")Q
c$d% )8
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv iv‡Z ¯^xq nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡ib, hv‡Z w`‡bi ¸bvnMvi hviv
Zviv ZIev K‡i| Avevi w`‡bi †ejvq nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡ib hv‡Z iv‡Zi
¸bvnMvi e¨w³iv ZIev K‡i| Gfv‡e wZwb ¶gvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z
_vK‡eb cwðg w`‡K m~h© Dw`Z nIqv ch©š—Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2329; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2221)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj wK¡qvg‡Zi c~e© ch©š— †h †Kvb
Acivax w`‡b I iv‡Z Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv PvB‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m wbwðZ
¶gv cv‡e| KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ¶gvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb|
H, A
% (% +F( 0B+/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
sh8;=\ *: / 0:^/ b a H,
z3 ^/ bF
C")

D I2
| 7
T$`=\ * Tm8/ b 7d=\ *+
=/ b 7
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK

ZveviKv Iqv ZvÔAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Zi wZb fv‡Mi †kl fv‡M (GK-Z…Zxqvsk
evKx _vK‡Z) cÖ_g AvKv‡k AeZiY K‡ib Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb †K Avgv‡K
Wv‡K, Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov wè| †K Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pvq Avwg Zv‡K Zv
wè| †K Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pvq Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i wèÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/1223)|
Contents
189 Dc‡`k 189

c$d% $-. H1 q% 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
|7 V q% > m ]")Q

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ cwðg w`K n‡Z
m~h© Dw`Z nIqvi c~‡e© ZIev Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki‡ebÕ (gymwjg,
e¨vL¨v : wK¡qvg‡Zi c~e© ch©š— ZIev Ki‡j Zvi ZIev Keyj Kiv n‡e| cwðg
w`K n‡Z m~h© IVvi ci ZIevi ìRv eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡e| Avi GUv n‡e
wK¡qvg‡Zi wbKUeZ©x mg‡q|
2 :8 _ \ FS. 7,
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Ie
].
7+ @8T\ I O\ (= 78( -A A. 7
D q: 8/
]/. 1 >G~ *\ chdP\ 4 hS %=\ >+ ]/=\ 7 S 7 Z >
)S 01 )3 >dN fa=\ + Y2"<1 > : J $rD e
fA : J "+\ 78(
| T$
)S =da. eF( . ' @. ) >
T$

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn Zuvi ev›`vi ZIev I ¶gv
PvIqv‡Z Avbw›`Z nb, hLb †m Zuvi wbKU ZIev K‡i| †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi
†m e¨w³ A‡c¶v AwaK hvi evnb GKwU gi“ cÖvš—‡i Zvi wbKU n‡Z Qy‡U
cvjvq hvi wc‡V Zvi Lv`¨ I cvbxq wQj| G‡Z †jvKwU nZvk n‡q hvq|
AZtci †m GKwU Mv‡Qi wbKU G‡m Zvi Qvqvq ï‡q c‡o| †m Zvi evnb
m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© wbivk| GgZve¯’vq †m nVvr †`‡L evnb Zvi wbKU ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q| †m Zvi jvMvg a‡i Avb‡›ì AvwZk‡h¨ e‡j I‡V, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg
Avgvi ev›`v Avi Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK! †m fzj K‡i Avb‡›ì AvwZk‡h¨
Giƒc e‡j †d‡jÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2332; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2224)|
") ( b_r qU. _ ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. b 7F( 0^\ *
T$`\ @U. 01 ") ( @$r. &q( 0^\ _r s$r. b01
)3 V KCS z9 )3 '
} T` 7 f a$=/ s,f
Tm/ ( 7
,-. '
. 0^\ T$`\ aKv @U. . b @$r. &q( 0^\ _r s$r. . b_r qU.
)3 V KCS z9 )3 '
} T` 7 f a$=/ bs,f
Tm/ ( 7
,-. '
Contents
190 m~PxcÎ 190
0 ^\ *
T$`\ av @$r. . @U. &q( 01 _r qU. 01 ") ( _r s$r.
|KCS $H"$\ 43O3 '
} T` 7 f a$=/ s,f
Tm/ ( 7
,-. ' .
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb ev›`v Aciva Kij
Ges ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Aciva K‡iwQ, Zzwg Zv ¶gv Ki|
ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, (†n Avgvi wdwikZvMY!) Avgvi ev›`v wK Rv‡b †h Zvi
GKRb cÖwZcvjK Av‡Qb, whwb Aciva ¶gv K‡ib A_ev Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y
kvw¯— w`‡eb? (†Zvgiv mv¶x _vK) Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| AZtci
Avj−vn hZw`b PvB‡jb ZZw`b Aciva bv K‡i _vKj| Avevi Aciva Kij
Ges ejj, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avevi Aciva K‡iwQ, Zzwg Avgv‡K
¶gv Ki| ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v wK Rv‡b †h Zvi GKRb
cÖwZcvjK Av‡Qb, whwb Aciva ¶gv K‡ib A_ev Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw¯—
w`‡eb? Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`jvg| AZtci †m Aciva bv K‡i _vKj
hZw`b Avj−vn PvB‡jb| †m Avevi Aciva Kij Ges ejj, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avevi Avi GK Aciva K‡iwQ, Zzwg Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki|
ZLb Avj−vn e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v wK Rv‡b †h Zvi GKRb cÖwZcvjK Av‡Qb,
whwb Aciva ¶gv K‡ib A_ev Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y kvw¯— †`b? Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`jvg| †m hv B”Qv Ki“KÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2333; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2225)|
K ,-D I-T
V Tm/
01 4 ?( ,-. ) 0: ;( ,-. Iq+ ?

I-T
} T` 1 *&y\ I-T
T$`.
$-. )* ,
=8/ 'f,
r 01
%
|01 "A . e" @$d.
Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, GK e¨w³ ejj, Avj−vni
Kmg! Avj−vn AgyK‡K gvd Ki‡eb bv| ZLb Avj−vn ej‡jb, †K Av‡Q †h
Avgv‡K Kmg w`‡Z cv‡i ev Avgvi bv‡g Kmg †L‡Z cv‡i †h, Avwg AgyK‡K
¶gv Kie bv| hvI Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv Kijvg Ges †Zvgvi Avgj bó K‡i
w`jvg| wZwb Abyiƒc e‡j‡QbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2334; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2226)|
0 :^/ $-. (Tm8; &; 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I[. l)S
> . b . *+8$â @. ,D 7
D *&( @. ) >
:

b)* e8"+ e
VC: . b @+U & S e r: . b @d8;
Contents
191 Dc‡`k 191

4+1: (>)+
>
1 .@. ,D q: {f
Tm/ 7)y\ b*
T$`\ b*f VC: .
bH,
>
1 b2)+© HJ. : >\ b*"/ $-. H1 7:/ }"\ b>
|2)+© HJ. : >\ bE!/ $-. H1 }"\ b> w1: : J
kvÏv` Beby AvIm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô¶gv cÖv_©bv Kivi
†kªô †`vÔAv nj †Zvgvi Giƒc ejv- Avj−vn Zzwg Avgvi cÖwZcvjK, Zzwg
e¨ZxZ †Kvb gve~` †bB, Zzwg Avgv‡K m„wó K‡iQ| Avwg †Zvgvi ev›`v, Avwg
Avgvi mva¨vbyhvqx †Zvgvi Pzw³ I A½xKv‡ii Dci AvwQ| Avwg Avgvi
K…ZK‡g©i g›` cwiYvg n‡Z †Zvgvi wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q| Avgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi
AbyMÖn‡K Avwg ¯^xKvi Kwi Ges Avgvi Aciva‡K ¯^xKvi Kwi| myZivs Zzwg
Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki| †Kbbv Zzwg e¨ZxZ Aciva ¶gv Kivi Avi †KD †bB|
AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ G †`vÔAvi cÖwZ wek¦vm †i‡L w`‡b
ej‡e Avi mÜ¨vi Av‡M gviv hv‡e, †m RvbœvZx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| Avi †h
wek¦vm K‡i iv‡Z ej‡e Ges mKvj nIqvi Av‡M gviv hv‡e †m RvbœvZx‡ì
Aš—f©y³ n‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2335; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2227)|
e)D blv / :
% 0 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I].
:
b lv / .*
. e+ -A e
} T` *+%:?( *+%:l
blv / .*
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e 8%Ki b4RS * Q % *+8^
)3 b/da (Ki q ^ *+8%. :
e)D
|4 Tm > ^
ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mš—vb †Zvgvi ¸bvn hw` AvKvk ch©š—I †cuŠ‡Q
AZtci Zzwg Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI, Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è| Avwg
¶gv Kivi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mš—vb Zzwg hw` c„w_ex
cwigvY ¸bvn wb‡q Avgvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nI Ges Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb kixK
bv K‡i Avgvi mvg‡b Avm, Avwg c„w_ex cwigvY ¶gv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z neÕ
(wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2336; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2227)|
Contents
192 m~PxcÎ 192
c "; 7). '&? *. *+3) 01 &*)+

: I/t (/ 0O
q: %. : ^
F* : J ,D 7
D 'f,
K Tm8;. : 01 0:^/ 0: ;(
|)B
) \ 1 -A $-D b 7 : r } T` b7
D
bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Avhv`K…Z †Mvjvg hvq‡ì cyÎ Bqvmvi Zvi cyÎ †ejvj
(ivt) e‡jb, Avgvi wcZv Avgvi `v`vi gva¨‡g e‡jb †h, Avgvi `v`v hv‡q`
e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ejj, Av¯—vMwdi“j−v-
nvj−vhx jv Bjvnv Bj−v ûqvj nvBqy¨j KvBqyg IqvZzey BjvBwn-Avwg Avj−vni
wbKU ¶gv PvB| whwb e¨ZxZ †Kvb gve~` †bB| whwb wPiÄxe wPi cÖwZôvZv
Ges Zuvi wbKU ZIevKvix| Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb hwÌ †m wRnv‡ì
gvV n‡Z cvwj‡q wM‡q _v‡KÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2353; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2244)|
22. Avj−vn&i `qv :
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
Tm/ K ,-D 2"( :d+$^%
>T. :\ ;. /f,
'l / $H1
| )
(:Tm$
: J 7)D _"? q: {f

Ô†n Avgvi ev›`vMY! hviv Aciva K‡iQ Avj−vni ingZ n‡Z wbivk n‡qv bv|
wbðqB Avj−vn mg¯— ¸bvn ¶gv K‡ib| wbðqB wZwb eo ¶gvkxj I `qvjyÕ
(hygvi 53)|
.")
(. @. F Fg
*+) *&. 7)( l $rD q:/F.
ÔAvi (¯§iY Ki) AvBqye (Avt)-Gi K_v, hLb †m Zvi cÖwZcvjK‡K AvnŸvb
K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg `ytL-K‡ó c‡owQ, Avcwb †Zv `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô
`qvjyÕ (Avw¤^qv 83)
.
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a @. ( T$` &q(
Ô†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! ¶gv Ki“b I `qv Ki“b, `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ AvcwbB
`qvjyÕ (gywgb~b 118)|
.")
a @. +"( +
T$`\ )+v +)(
Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ, myZivs Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K
¶gv K‡i w`b I Avgv‡ì Dci `qv Ki“b, Avcwb `qvjy‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô
`qvjyÕ (gywgb~b 109)|
Contents
193 Dc‡`k 193

._S( . +
$²&J 42"( e
+%v +)(
Ô†n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡ì‡K AbyMÖn `vb
Ki“b Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avgv‡ì KvR-Kg© mwVKfv‡e cwiPvjbvi eë¯’v
Ki“bÕ (Kvnvd 10)|
s8A x$N$
V g1 )"
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
|*g` @^; *8"( ,-D 7S :\ + : >\ _8A
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn hLb gvLj~K m„wói
B”Qv Ki‡jb, GKwU wjwc wjL‡jb hv Zuvi wbKU Zuvi Avi‡ki Dci Av‡Q,
Avgvi `qv Avgvi †µva AwZµg K‡i‡QÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2364;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2255)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, Avj−vn Ab¨v‡qi Rb¨
kvw¯— w`‡Z Pvb bv; eis me mgq ¶gv Ki‡Z Pvb|
>+ 0B. I2"( 2< 7,
,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
-: " 8/ > -:TZ8/ >\ &:>$
<>$
]y$
&h$
4 42"(
l > / 42"( % _% V )a. J
¬:$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i GKkZ ingZ
i‡q‡Q hv n‡Z GKwU gvÎ ingZ wZwb wRb, gvbyl, cï I KxU-cZ‡½i g‡a¨
bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| G ØvivB Zviv G‡K Ab¨‡K gvqv K‡i| Gi gva¨‡gB G‡K
Ab¨‡K `qv K‡i Ges Gi gva¨‡gB BZi cÖvYxiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K
fvjev‡m| evKx wbivbeŸBwU ingZ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| hv
Øviv wZwb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avcb ev›`v‡ì cÖwZ ingZ Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
+ X "$
/ :
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.

M+1 2")
+ \9$
/ :
w. 78)+h c"Z 2:^ $

|w. 78)+?
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` gywgb RvbZ Avj−vn&i
wbKU wK kvw¯— i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zuvi Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv †KD KiZ bv| Avi hw`
Kv‡di RvbZ Avj−vn&i wbKU wK cwigvY `qv i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †KD Zvi RvbœvZ
n‡Z wbivk nZ bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2367; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2257)|
Contents
194 m~PxcÎ 194
{ 1 _ a $H"/
YH ?( 01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
M
ry\ 7+ U. }:"$
g )"\ 7$T YH ?( p ;. I2/( *\ 7J=
7 V (1 R

:\ #$
*\ 7T! & $
*\ 7T! ($r )3 :1& #\ }
V =\ J . :\ } )"\ b"
$
_. 7 Gf/ _f 7)+Gf
0 1 6fJ @$\

01 )3 7\ c"h\ ) $
. 7\ c"h\ #$

| 7
Tm\ . @. e8Qa
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK e¨w³ KL‡bv †Kvb
fvj KvR K‡iwb| Zvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K ejj, Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, GK
e¨w³ wb‡Ri cÖwZ AwePvi Kij, eo Aciva Kij| wKš‘ hLb Zvi g„Zz¨
Dcw¯’Z nj, ZLb †m Zvi mš—vb‡ì AwQqZ Kij, hLb †m gviv hv‡e ZLb
Zv‡K †hb cywo‡q †djv nq| AZtci A‡a©K ¯’‡j I A‡a©K mgy‡`ª wQwU‡q
†`qv nq| Avj−vni Kmg! hw` wZwb Zv‡K ai‡Z m¶g nb, Z‡e Ggb kvw¯—
w`‡eb hv RM‡Zi KvD‡K KL‡bv †`bwb| hLb †m gviv †Mj Zvi wb‡`©k gZ
mš—vbiv KvR Kij| Avj−vn mgy`ª‡K ûKzg w`‡jb, mgy`ª Zvi g‡a¨ hv wQj Zv
GKÎ K‡i w`j| Gfv‡e ¯’j fvM‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, ¯’jfvM Zvi g‡a¨ hv
wQj Zv GKÎ K‡i w`j| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg †Kb
Giƒc K‡iwQ‡j? †m ejj, †n cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi f‡q Giƒc K‡iwQ| †kl
ch©š— Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡jbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2369)|
* )
Y. ry\ w*; &*)+
1 7+ V *P( q,dN$
"
>+$d 78^!$
=\ 7%fa. *)
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($^% *J
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+
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0^\ 7 $d%
$-.
Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU KZK hy×e›`x Avmj|
†`Lv †Mj GKwU ¯¿x †jv‡Ki `ya S‡i co‡Q Avi †m wkï A‡š^l‡Y
†`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Q| nVvr †m e›`x‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU wkï †cj Ges Zv‡K
†Kv‡j †U‡b wbj I `ya cvb Kivj| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wK g‡b nq GB ¯¿x †jvKwU wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c
Ki‡Z cv‡i? †m hLb A‡bï mš—v‡bi cÖwZ GZ `qv †`Lvq, ZLb wb‡Ri
mš—vb‡K wK Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡Z cv‡i? Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j!
KL‡bv bv, †m Zvi mš—vb‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ivm~j (Qvt)
Contents
195 Dc‡`k 195

ej‡jb, wbðqB Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`vi cÖwZ GB ¯¿x †jv‡Ki mš—v‡bi cÖwZ `qv
A‡c¶v AwaK `qvevbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2370; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2260)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj Avj−vn KZ eo `qvjy| Kv‡RB GZ
`qvkxj Avj−vn mn‡R Zuvi ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœv‡g w`‡eb bv| Avgiv G e¨vcv‡i
eo Avkvev`x|
h/
2)+h$
7" 9+ _. Ha/
: 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
. 2" ,D .
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Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K Zvi Avgj
Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg n‡ZI euvPv‡Z cvi‡e bv,
Ggb wK Avgv‡KI bq, Avj−vn&i ingZ QvovÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2372)|
+#$
s8A K ,-D : 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I[)
}
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I nWA IpP.
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V
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn cvc-cyY¨ m¤ú‡K©
wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb, †h e¨w³ cy‡Yï msKí K‡i Avi Zv m¤úv`b bv
K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wb‡Ri wbKU GKwU c~Y© cyY¨ wj‡Lb| Avi hw`
Zvi msKí K‡i, AZtci Zv m¤úv`b K‡i, Avj−vn& Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K `k ¸Y
n‡Z mvZkZ ¸Y eis eû¸Y ch©š— cyY¨ wj‡Lb| Avi †h cv‡ci msKí K‡i
AZtci Zv m¤úv`b bv K‡i, Avj−vn& Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wb‡Ri wbKU GKwU c~Y©
cyY¨ wj‡Lb| Avi hw` †m Zvi msKí K‡i AZtci Zv m¤úv`b K‡i,
Avj−vn Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K GKwU gvÎ cvciƒ‡c wj‡Lb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2374)|
2)+h$
Ha/ $-. *&( * 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 2. *.
3 4T$
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4T$
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Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔAvgvi
cÖwZcvjK Avgvi mv‡_ G Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡Z
Contents
196 m~PxcÎ 196

mËi nvhvi gvbyl‡K webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| Zv‡ì †Kvb
wnmve Ges †Kvb kvw¯— n‡e bv| Zvici cÖ‡Z¨K nvhv‡ii mv‡_ Av‡iv mËi
nvhvi Ges Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AÄjx mg~‡ni wZb AÄjx †jvK Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ebÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5556, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/5322)|
23. Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖv_©bv :
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 4LU. 4 L$9 : #&L; ÔGes mKvj-mÜ¨vq Avj−vn&i
cweÎZv I gwngv eY©bv KiÕ (Avnhve 33/42)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, * A$r\
- LT$9% L
*
9S A A$r. ÔAZGe †Zvgiv Avgv‡KB ¯§iY Ki,
AvwgI †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kie Ges †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖwZ K…ZÁ nI
AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g I AK…ZÁ n‡qv bv Aeva¨ n‡qÕ (evK¡vivn 2/152)| wZwb
Ab¨Î Av‡iv e‡jb, (L9y$
&*QL$
E&; _ WA e)( A$r ÔAvi ¯^xq
cÖfy‡K we‡klfv‡e ¯§iY Ki Ges mÜ¨vq I cÖfv‡Z Zuvi gwngv eY©bv KiÕ
(Av‡j Bgivb 3/41)|
Bev`Z n‡”Q Avj−vn&i wb‡`©k cvjb Kiv, Zuvi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv, webq
cÖKvk Kiv| Avi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z G¸wj P‚ovš—fv‡e cvIqv hvq| GRb¨ †`vÔAv
n‡”Q Bev`‡Zi g~j| Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv A‡c¶v †Kvb wRwbmB AwaK
m¤§vwbZ bq| GRb¨ Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 9
sh8;. *: l Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi
wbKU †`vÔAv Ki, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖv_©bv Keyj KieÕ (Mvwdi 60)|
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, rD )
:l s?. ws/ 1 *&y\ *&+ 'l e
=; rD
|-l ÔAvi hLb Avgvi ev›`viv Avcbv‡K Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám K‡i,
(Avcwb gvbyl‡K ejyb) Avwg ev›`vi wbK‡U i‡qwQ| Avwg cÖv_©bvKvixi cÖv_©bv
Keyj Kwi, hLb †m Avgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ (evK¡vivn 2/186)|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, |42$T a _F g% 9)( : l Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki, AZxe web‡qi mv‡_ Ges AZxe †Mvc‡bÕ
(AvÔivd 7/55)| gvbyl mewKQyB Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU PvB‡e| wZwb Ab¨Î
e‡jb, & m$
0:^$
>h$
- l 42Ta _F g% e$T *\ e)( A$r
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9%
0U¢$
ÔAvcbvi cÖwZcvjK‡K g‡b g‡b webq bgª I
fq-fxwZ mnKv‡i Aby”P¯^‡i mKvj I mÜ¨vq ¯§iY Ki‡e, Avi [(†n bex
(Qvt)] Avcwb GB e¨vcv‡i Mvwdj I D`vmxb n‡e bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/205)|
Contents
197 Dc‡`k 197

>,A 78? 7)( A . 0=
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I].
|cd^ rD 7 cS 7
=/ )8
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †hb ¯^xq
cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU hveZxq wRwbm cÖv_©bv K‡i| GgbwK hLb Zvi RyZvi
†`vqvjx wQ‡o hvq, ZvI †hb Avj−vni wbKU PvqÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2251; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2145)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, †QvU †nvK, eo †nvK mewKQy
Avj−vni wbKU PvB‡Z n‡e|
Avj−vn gvbyl‡K cÖv_©bv Kivi Rb¨ e‡j‡Qb| cÖv_©bv Kiv bexM‡Yi mybœZ|
gvby‡li Wv‡K Avj−vn mvov †`b| gvbyl PvB‡j Avj−vn `vb K‡ib| gvbyl ¶gv
PvB‡j Avj−vn ¶gv K‡ib| Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi eo gva¨g cÖv_©bv Kiv|
/
$
qh8/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.

1 0:^/ 01 0h8;
0: ;( / H1 $Hh8/
I( 2d1 . I$3y
|KCF
/ e
r + #8\ *
sh8/ (. \ }:l 1 }:l
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Mvbv‡ni Kv‡Ri †`vÔAv bv
Ki‡j A_ev AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kivi †`vÔAv bv Ki‡j wKsev †`vÔAv‡Z
ZvovZvwo bv Ki‡j ev›`vi †`vÔAv Keyj Kiv nq| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! ZvovZvwo wK? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, gvbyl ej‡e Avwg
G †`vÔAv K‡iwQ, Avwg H †`vÔAv K‡iwQ, ˆK Avgvi †`vÔAv †Zv Keyj n‡Z
†`Ljvg bv| AZtci †m `ye©j I Ajm n‡q c‡o Ges †`vÔAv Kiv †Q‡o
†`qÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2227)|
>o 7a=
"$
:l 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Cl()
*.
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l ",A YH,A: we 7;$.( + Y2h8 sm$

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v 7 H,A: "$

AveyÏvi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb gymjgvb Zvi †Kvb
gymjgvb fvB‡qi Rb¨ Zvi A‡MvP‡i †h †`vÔAv K‡i †m †`vÔAv Keyj Kiv
nq| Zvi gv_vi cv‡k GKRb wdwikZv wbhy³ _v‡Kb| hLb †m Zvi fvB‡qi
Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi †`vÔAv K‡i wbhy³ wdwikZv e‡jb, (Avgxb) Avj−vn Keyj Ki
Ges †Zvgvi RbÏ Hiƒc †nvKÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2228; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2124)|
Contents
198 m~PxcÎ 198
: %
9T. : % 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I ?
Cd >\ 0=/ 42; :^\: %
9
:. : % Al.
|9
sh8\
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ e`‡`vÔAv
K‡iv bv| wb‡R‡ì †Q‡j‡g‡qi Rb¨ e`‡`vÔAv K‡iv bv Ges wb‡R‡ì A_©-
m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i e`‡`vÔAv K‡iv bv| KviY Zv Keyj n‡q hvqÕ (gymwjg,
| l$
: J VCF
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I Q -"F+

byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†`vÔAv n‡”Q g~jZt Bev`ZÕ (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2230; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2126)|
- A$f/ w:1 $^/ 0: ;( 01 1 &'( N$

I; *. / J *.
V J Ar 2+9)
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B 2")
>8Q` 29<"$
>8,T ,
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| + "\
Avey ûivqiv I Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb
gvbe `j Avj−vn&i whwKi Ki‡Z e‡m ZLb Avj−vni wdwikZvMY Zv‡ì wN‡i
iv‡Lb| Zuvi ingZ Zv‡ì †X‡K †d‡j Ges Zv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z nq|
Avj−vn Zuvi wbKUZg wdwikZv‡ì mvg‡b Zv‡ì whwK‡ii welqwU Av‡jvPbv
K‡ibÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2261; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2151)|
& ~ + .
% V 0:^/ F*)+
01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
$-D *$T *\ 7 % Ar b7$T *\ * Ar $-y\ * Ar rD 7 . b* '
| >+ I a Iy *\ 7 % Ar bI *\ * Ar
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi wbK‡U †miƒc †hiƒc †m Avgv‡K fv‡e| Avwg Zvi mv‡_
_vwK hLb †m Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i| hw` †m Avgv‡K g‡b g‡b ¯§iY K‡i,
AvwgI Zv‡K Avgvi g‡b g‡b ¯§iY Kwi| Avi hw` †m Avgv‡K Rbmgv‡R
¯§iY K‡i, AvwgI Zv‡K Zv‡ì †P‡q DËg e¨w³‡ì gv‡S ¯§iY KwiÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2264; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2157)|
Contents
199 Dc‡`k 199

CK ?
% (% V 0:^/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( (r *.
T$`. . >$W I2R&; VCBh\ 2R&)
KC? /t. >
W. Q 7\ 2+#$

_ 7+ @) ^% _(r *&+ q) ^% _(r 7+ @) ^% _ S *&+ q) ^%
4RS * Q/
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J 7 8%. *Q"/ *%.
|4 Tm >$W" 7 8^
Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
†h e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU GKwU fvj KvR wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zvi
`k¸Y cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| Avwg Zvi †P‡qI †ekx wè| Avi †h GKwU g›` KvR
wb‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡e Zvi cÖwZdj Zvi Abyiƒc GK¸Y i‡q‡Q| A_ev Avwg gvd
K‡i wè| †h Avgvi GK weNvZ wbK‡U Av‡m Avwg Zvi GK nvZ wbK‡U
hvB| Avi †h Avgvi GK nvZ wbK‡U Av‡m, Avwg Zvi GK evû wbK‡U nB|
Avi †h Avgvi wbKU †nu‡U Av‡m, Avwg Zvi wbKU †ùŠwo‡q hvB Ges Avgvi
wbKU c„w_ex c~Y© ¸bvn wb‡q Av‡m Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv K‡i Avwg
Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kwi H cwigvY ¶gv wb‡qÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2265)|
I OA aKv ,-D >
01 7+ *P( IH? r ,-. I N/ e

}: "% $-. 01
D Fs. 0"=$
F'. @$1 $-. 0: ;( 7 @$1(\
. $Ar ws$Z( e

gvwjK Beby BDLvwgi (ivt) e‡jb, gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) Zv‡ì‡K
e‡j‡Qb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi †kl evK¨wU wQj, hv Avwg wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg
Avj−vn&i wbK‡U me‡P‡q DËg Avgj †Kvb&wU? wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzwg g„ZzëiY
Ki‡e, ZLb †Zvgvi gyL Avj−vn&i whwK‡i wm³ _vK‡e (GUvB me‡P‡q DËg
Avgj)Õ (ZviMxe nv/2128)|
A$f/
lv F "% I2; 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; >). 2Q<
.2^$
:/ > ) ,D >\ K
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb ejwQ‡jb,
Avg` mšÍv‡bi †h gyn~Z©B cvi n‡”Q, Zv‡Z †m Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i bv Gi
Rb¨ Zv‡K wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z n‡e (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/2197;
Qnxûj Rv‡gÔ nv/5720)|
Contents
200 m~PxcÎ 200
L
_Lh w:1 ]? 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( / J *.
$-D >,fL KCS $-y\ 4 % > -A ,
D >& :{!/
7\ K A$f/
. >
T` KCS
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb `j †Kvb gRwj‡m
emj, A_P Avj−vn&i ¯§iY Kij bv Ges Zv‡ì bexi cÖwZI ìƒ` coj bv,
wbðq Zv Zv‡ì c‡¶ ¶wZi KviY nj| Avj−vn& hw` B”Qv K‡ib Zv‡ì
kvw¯—I w`‡Z cv‡ib, Avi hw` B”Qv K‡ib ¶gvI K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ibÕ (ZviMxe
nv/2128; wgkKvZ nv/2274; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/2167)|
A 7\ K A$f/
_$^ 1 01 7). 0: ;( / J .
@
.4 % 7 @A 7\ K A$f/ _hg chdP 4 % 7
.Y % 7 -A ,D 7\ K A$f/ _Q" w. Q
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb ¯’v‡b e‡m‡Q Avi †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i ¯§iY K‡iwb , Avj−vn ûKzg
Abyhvqx †m êVK Zvi c‡¶ ¶wZi KviY n‡q‡Q| Giƒ‡c †h e¨w³ †Kvb
kqb¯’‡j ï‡q‡Q, A_P †mLv‡b Avj−vn&i ¯§iY K‡iwb, Avj−vn&i ûKzg Abyhvqx
Zv Zvi c‡¶ ¶wZi KviY n‡e| Avi gvbyl †h‡Kvb c‡_ P‡j †mLv‡b
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i bv| Gi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K Zvi Dci aŸsm
i‡q‡QÕ (ZviMxe nv/1512; wgkKvZ nv/2272)|
- A$f/ I]h -: :^/ I:1 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
.2^$
:/ 4 >
-A I(" 2T? H$W : 1 ,D 7\ K
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb m¤úª`vq †Kvb
êVK n‡Z D‡V, Zv‡Z Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY K‡i bv, Zvn‡j Zviv †hb g„Zz¨ Mvavi
jv‡ki gZ n‡q D‡V| Gi Rb¨ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z
n‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2167; Avey`vE` nv/4855)|
0 ^\ 7dm
7\ W9\ I]h \ ]? 0: ;( 01 01 / J .
@. ,D 7
D $-. >S. "# ) >,
e# ; e
r 7h :^/ $-. H1
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb gRwj‡m
e‡m eû †edvq`v K_v e‡j‡Q, AZtci DVvi c~‡e© e‡j‡Q-ÒAvj−vn&! Avwg
Contents
201 Dc‡`k 201

†Zvgvi cweÎZv eY©bv Kwi †Zvgvi cÖksmvi mv‡_| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, Zzwg
e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB ; Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv PvB Ges †Zvgvi w`‡K
wd‡i hvB|Ó wbðq Avj−vn& Zvi H gRwj‡m hv n‡q‡Q Zv ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ
(ZviMxe nv/2169; wZiwghx nv/3433; wgkKvZ nv/2433)|
,D 7
D $AGf
Hg$\. 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 0:^/ ?
.7,
"#$
CF
Hg$\. V
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivmyjyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †kªô whKi nj, Ôjv Bjvnv
Bj−vj−vnÕ| Avi †kªô †`vÔAv nj, ÔAvjnvg`y wjj−vnÕ (ZviMxe nv/2183; Beby
gvRvn nv/3800; wgkKvZ nv/2306)|
:/ VC l CF
a 01 ))+
,-. &? 7. Is S "
7
7
e/ S V ,D 7
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Avgi Beby ïAvBe Zuvi wcZvi gva¨‡g Zuvi `v`v n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, bex
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ômg¯— †`vÔAvi †kªô †`vÔAv nj Avivdvi w`‡bi †`vÔAv Ges
mg¯— whwKi hv Avwg K‡iwQ I Avgvi c~e©eZ©x bexMY K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †kªôwU
nj: Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû Iqvn&`vû jv kvixKvjvû jvûjgyjKz Iqvjvûj nvg`y
Iqvûqv Avjv Kzwj− kvqBb K¡v`xiÕ| -Avj−vn& e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb
AwØZxq, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB; ZuviB ivRZ¡ Ges ZuviB Rb¨ mg¯— cÖksmv,
wZwb me©kw³gvbÕ (ZviMxe nv/2201; wZiwghx nv/3585; wgkKvZ nv/2598)|
\ -8^3 b-G
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-# ; b")

D -8 b-B"$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yÕwU
evK¨ Ggb hv gy‡L D”PviY Kiv AwZ mnR, cvj−vq AwZ fvix, Avi Avj−vn&i
wbKU AwZ wcÖq| Zv nj, myenvbvj−vwnj ÔAvhxg, myenvbvj−vwn Iqv wenvgw`wnÕ
(eyLvix nv/6406; ZviMxe nv/2204)|
7
@; ` ."# o$
-# ; 01 01 &)+
I ?
.2)+h$
\ Y2N
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ ej‡e Ômyenvbvj−vwnj
Avhxg Iqv wenvgw`wnÕ A_©vr gnvb Avj−vni cweÎZv eY©bv Kwi Zvui cÖksmvi
mv‡_, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU †LRyi MvQ †ivcb Kiv n‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2208;
wgkKvZ nv/2304)|
Contents
202 m~PxcÎ 202
-$ . A . Bh/. 0^\ 0: ;( + )+A 01 I,1 *. ;
$
. . s$9/ A 7< ? YH<; 7
=\ .I2+ $
. I:/ ,HA s$9/
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s8$9 \ I2#% 2< E&/ 01 I2+
mvÔ` Beby Avwe Iqv°vQ (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU
wQjvg| Gmg‡q wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì †KD wK ˆ`wbK GK nvhvi †bKx
AR©b Ki‡Z A¶g? Zvui mv‡_ emv †Kvb Qvnvex ej‡jb, wKfv‡e Avgv‡ì
†KD ˆ`wbK GK nvhvi †bKx AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
†m ˆ`wbK GKkZ evi Ômyenvbvj−vnÕ ej‡e| G‡Z Zvi Rb¨ GK nvhvi †bKx
†jLv n‡e| A_ev Zvi GK nvhvi ¸bvn gvd Kiv n‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2213;
gymwjg nv/2698; wgkKvZ nv/2299)|
b -# ; : wc(. O9$
Hg$\. 0: ;( 01 01 Iq + ? ";
. $A. V bV ,D 7
D b7,
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mvgyiv Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†kªô evK¨ n‡”Q
PviwU, myenvbvj−vwn, Iqvjnvg`y wjj−vwn, Iqv jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vû, Iqvj−vû
AvKevi- ÔAvj−vn cweÎ, Avj−vni Rb¨ cÖksmv, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~`
†bB I Avj−vn me©v‡c¶v gnvbÕ (ZviMxe nv/2215; gymwjg nv/2137; wgkKvZ
nv/2294)|
0 : ;( / :
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì euvPvi Xvj
MÖnY Ki| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! kÎ“ G‡m †M‡Q wK? wZwb
ej‡jb bv, †Zvgiv Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi Xvj MÖnY Ki| †Zvgiv ej, -# ;
$A. V V ,D 7
D "#$
ÔAvgiv Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv Kwi
Avi cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i Rb¨| Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB| wZwb
gnvbÕ| wbðqB G Kv‡jgv¸wj wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Xvj ¯îƒc Avm‡e Ges wcQb
†_‡K i¶vKvix wnmv‡e Avm‡e| Avi G¸wj n‡”Q ¯’vqx mr Avgj (ZviMxe
nv/2234)|
Contents
203 Dc‡`k 203

: ( 0^\ )A : rD )+9\ I T; \ &)+
c )+A 01 ;: .
)3 ._/ 1 _ ! _"; -: % b_<` )U. -: % 9)y\ b9T.
/
0^\ . ,D ):1 0: $T \ 0:1. . ) %.
.2)+h$
t: +A wB+A >)y\ . ,D ):1 0: $H1 I]1
Avey g~mv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv †Kvb GK md‡i bex (Qvt)-
Gi m‡½ wQjvg| Avgiv DuPz ¯’v‡b DVvi mgq ZvKexi ejZvg| ZLb bex
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì bd‡mi Dci GKUz `qv Ki| †Kbbv
†Zvgiv †Kvb ewai wKsev Abycw¯’Z‡K WvKQ bv| eis †Zvgiv WvKQ
me©‡kªvZv, me©`ªóv Ges NwbôZg‡K| Gici wZwb Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb|
ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b L ,D ):L1 0:L ejwQjvg| wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, Ô†n Avãyj−vn Beby Kvqm! ej, ,D ):1 0: Ô†Kbbv GwU
Rvbœv‡Zi fvÊvimg~‡ni GKwU fvÊvi| A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K
†mB m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q †è bv (hv n‡”Q Rvbœv‡Zi LvRvbv)? (ZviMxe nv/2266;
eyLvix nv/7386)|
._ WA _(Tm8; 78T#U \ ? "

:Z F)+
01 0:^/ I
Avãyj−vn Beby eymi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB †jvK ab¨
n‡e, hvi Avgjbvgv‡Z †ekx †ekx Bw¯ÍMdvi cvIqv hv‡e A_©vr ¶gv PvIqv
Avgj cv‡eÕ(ZviMxe nv/2328; Beby gvRvn nv/3818)|
& ~ + .
% V 0:^/ F)+
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$-D b$T \ 7 % Ar 7$T \ Ar $-y\ b Ar rD 7 . b
7
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.42
J 7 8%. Q"/ %. $-D b_ 7
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D q) ^% $-D b_(r
†NvlYv K‡ib, Avwg †m iKgB, †h iKg ev›`v Avgvi cÖwZ aviYv iv‡L| Avwg
ev›`vi m‡½ _vwK hLb †m Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i| hw` †m g‡b g‡b Avgv‡K
¯§iY K‡i| AvwgI Zv‡K wb‡R ¯§iY Kwi| Avi hw` †m Rb-mgv‡e‡k
Avgv‡K ¯§iY K‡i, Z‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì †P‡q DËg mgv‡e‡k Zv‡K ¯§iY
Kwi| hw` †m Avgvi w`‡K GK weNZ GwM‡q Av‡m, Z‡e Avwg Zvi w`‡K
GK nvZ GwM‡q hvB, hw` †m Avgvi w`‡K GK nvZ AMÖmi nq| Avwg Zvi
Contents
204 m~PxcÎ 204

w`‡K `yÕnvZ GwM‡q hvB| Avi †m hw` Avgvi w`‡K †nu‡U Av‡m, Avwg Zvi
w`‡K †ùŠ‡o hvBÕ (ZviMxe nv/2340; eyLvix nv/7405)|
7
V sh8/ $-. ) ; 0: ;( 01 01 7+ P( / J *.
.Ca)
*\ KCF
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<)Q
+
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Pvq †h, KwVb
wec‡ì mgq Avj−vn Zvi †`vÔAv Keyj Ki“K, †m †hb fvj Ae¯’vq †ekx
†ekx †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (ZviMxe nv/2342; wZiwghx nv/3382)|
e)D lv / V 01 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 Ie
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)3 /da (Ki q ^ +8%.
ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mš—vb †Zvgvi ¸bvn hw` AvKvk ch©š—I †cuŠ‡Q
AZtci Zzwg Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI Avwg †Zvgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †è Avwg ¶gv
Kivi e¨vcv‡i KviI ciIqv Kwi bv| Av`g mš—vb Zzwg hw` c„w_ex cwigvY
¸bvn wb‡q Avgvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z nI Ges Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb kixK bv K‡i
Avgvi mvg‡b Avm, Avwg c„w_ex cwigvb ¶gv wb‡q Dcw¯’Z neÕ (ZviMxe
nv/2344; wgkKvZ nv/2336)|
rD L #8/ w/ A 9)( ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 -"$;
._ $TU " J)l / $-. 7
D 7// c\(
mvjgvb dv‡imx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Avj−vn
j¾vkxj I `vZv; j¾v‡eva K‡ib Zuvi †Kvb ev›`v Zuvi wbKU `yB nvZ
DVv‡j Zv Lvwj wdwi‡q w`‡ZÕ (ZviMxe nv/2352; wgkKvZ nv/2244)|
V @. e)= e
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Contents
205 Dc‡`k 205

eyivq`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K (Avey g~mv‡K) Giƒc
ej‡Z ïb‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges Rvwb †h,
ZzwgB Avj−vn, Zzwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB , Zzwg GK, Abb¨, wbi‡c¶ I
Ab¨‡ì wbf©i¯’j, whwb RbKI bb, RvZI bb Ges huvi †Kvb mgK¶ †bBÕ|
ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m Avj−vn‡K Zuvi Bm‡g AvÔhg ev me©vwaK eo I
m¤§vwbZ bv‡gi mv‡_ WvKj, hv Øviv hLb †KD Zuvi wbKU wKQy Pvq, wZwb
Zv‡K Zv `vb K‡ib Ges hv Øviv hLb †KD Zuv‡K Wv‡K, wZwb Zvi Wv‡K
mvov †`bÕ (ZviMxe nv/2361; wgkKvZ nv/2289)|
0 ^\ ,!\ YH ?( Hal $rD _1 0: ;( "+ 01 I 2
g\
@,U rD G! "$
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T$` ) >,

av YH ?( ,U )3 01 . 7 l )3 ) GHU 7J. : J " K "\ }^\
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dvhvjvn Beby IevB` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡m wQ‡jb| Ggb
mgq GK e¨vw³ Avmj Ges QvjvZ coj| AZtci †m (†`vÔAv Ki‡Z †h‡q
ïay GB) ejj, †n Avvj−vn! Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki, Avgv‡K `qv Ki| ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) ZLb ej‡jb, †n gyQj−x! †`vÔAv‡Z eo ZvovZvwo Ki‡j| hLb Zzwg
QvjvZ co‡e, AZtci †`vÔAvi Rb¨ em‡e, cÖ_‡g Avj−vn&i ¸YMvb Ki‡e,
hvi †hvM¨ wZwb| Zrci Avgvi Dci ì“` cvV Ki‡e, Zvici †`vÔAv
Ki‡e| dvhvjvn e‡jb, Gici GK e¨w³ G‡m QvjvZ coj| AZtci
Avj−vn&i ¸YMvb Kij Ges bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Dci ì“` cvV Kij| ZLb
bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, †n gyQj−x! Avj−vn&i wbKU wKQy cÖv_©bv Ki, Zv
Ke~j Kiv n‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2369; wgkKvZ nv/930)|
: J 7)( l rD -:F+
'r :l 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I;
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mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivmyjyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, gvQIqvjv bex BDbym (Avt) Gi
†`vÔAv nj GB; hLb wZwb gv‡Qi †c‡U †_‡K †`vÔAv K‡i wQ‡jb, Ôjv Bjvnv
Bj−v Avš—v mye&nvbvKv Bbœx Kzš‘ wgbvhhvwjgxbÕ- ÔZzwg e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB,
Zzwg cweÎ Avi Avwg nw”Q AZ¨vPvix AcivaxÕ| †h †Kvb gymjgvbB †Kvb
e¨vcv‡i GB †`vÔAv Ki‡e wbðqB Zvi †`vÔAv Ke~j n‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2370;
wgkKvZ nv/2292)|
Contents
206 m~PxcÎ 206
La H,
p:? 01 c";. CF
F. 0: ;( / H1 01 2. *.
.}: 8$9"$
}:)!
l
Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! †Kvb †`vÔAv †ekx Keyj nq? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †kl
iv‡Zi Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi ciÕ (ZviMxe nv/2375; wgkKvZ nv/968)|
.2)+h$
x/ Z ²da )* O)!
* 0: ;( 01 01 I[)
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci ìƒ`
co‡Z fz‡j hvq, †m Rvbœv‡Zi c_ fz‡j hv‡eÕ (ZviMxe nv/2421; Beby gvRvn
nv/908)|
.)* GH!/ \ + } Ar HN$
01 &*)+
7+ V *P( I
ûmvBb (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hvi wbKU Avgvi bvg D‡j−L
Kiv nq, ZLb †m Avgvi Dci ìƒ` c‡o bv, †m e¨w³B K…cY (ZviMxe
nv/2422)|
ws$1 w Ar Y-
7g$\. 0^\ fN)8+\ w a 0"$
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01 -:3
|7"/D 7 + % Y2+X Y2?t w AS
QvIevb (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv hw` Rvb‡Z cviZvg †Kvb m¤ú` DËg Z‡e Zv
mÂq KiZvg| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv †kªô m¤ú` nj
Avj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix wRnŸv, K…ZÁZv ¯^xKviKvix Aš—i Ges Cgvb`vi ¯¿x| †h
Zvi ¯^vgx‡K Zvi Cgv‡bi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡iÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/2277; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2170)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, H wRnŸv me‡P‡q
†kªô m¤ú` †h wRnŸv me©`v Avj−vn‡K ¯§iY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zvmexn-Zvnjxj,
whKi-AvhKv‡i e¨¯— _v‡K|
0:^/ ,H? )B K ,-D 01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
| 8TS * @A) #% * Ar : J rD ' c .
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
Avwg Avgvi ev›`vi mv‡_ _vwK, hLb †m Avgvi whwKi K‡i Ges Avgvi Z‡i
Zvi `yÕIô boÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2285; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2177)| nv`xQ Øviv eySv
†Mj †h, hviv Avj−vn&i whwKi K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡ì mv‡_ _v‡Kb| A_©vr Zvi
mvnvh¨, `qv I ingZ me©`v Zvi Dci ewl©Z n‡Z _v‡K|
Contents
207 Dc‡`k 207

24. fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki“b I g›` KvR n‡Z wb‡la Ki“b :
fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vb I g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv gymwjg‡ì Dci Avj−vn
iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi wb‡`©k| wZwb e‡jb, N$

D -: / Y2). 9+ 98
$
-: #$T "$
J eR
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- $=/ Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
Ggb GKUv `j _vK‡Z n‡e, hviv gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e Ges
b¨v‡qi Av‡`k I Ab¨vq †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e| ZvivB n‡e mdjKvgÕ (Av‡j-
Bgivb 104)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
-: +X % 9+ "$

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- $=% [)+
@? a. I2). a 8+A
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Ô†ZvgivB Ggb GK DËg `j, hv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨| †Zvgiv fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki I g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki Ges
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki; Avi hw` MÖš’ cÖvßMY wek¦vm ¯’vcb KiZ,
Z‡e Aek¨B Zv‡ì R‡b¨ g½j nZ| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD †Zv gywgb Ges
Zv‡ì AwaKvskB `y®‹vh©KvixÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 110)|
Ab¨Î gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, - $=/ I VC
. > g }+X "$
-: +X "$

K -: d/ A)B
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w9 wB/B K ,-D V > " ; eR
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ci¯ú‡ii eÜz ïfvKv•Lx| Zviv fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i Ges g›`Kv‡Ri
wb‡la K‡i| Zviv Avj−vn‡K gvb¨ K‡i, Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Zviv
Ggb gvbyl hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn `qv K‡ib| wbðqB Avj−vn civµgkvjx
cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 71)|
†jvKgvb nvKxg Zvi †Q‡j‡K e‡jb, 7 p "$
$. )!
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QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, g›`Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki| Avi †h
wec`B AvmyK bv †Kb Zv‡Z âh© aviY Ki| G KvR¸wj Ggb hv‡Z Lye
†ekx †ekx ZvKx` Kiv n‡q‡QÕ (†jvKgvb 17)|
+ I0 2"A l>h$
Hg$\. 0: ;( 01 01 &'( N$
I; *.
.I <? I . . I <? I-d$ ;
Contents
208 m~PxcÎ 208

Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôme‡P‡q DËg wRnv`
n‡”Q, hvwjg kvm‡Ki wbK‡U nK K_vi `vIqvZ †`qvÕ (Avey`vD`, ZviMxe
nv/3299)|
s,d "$
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&; 01 &*)+
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Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôknx`‡ì m`©vi n‡”Qb nvghv
Beby Ave`yj gyËvwje Ges †mB e¨w³I knx`‡ì m`©vi †h AZ¨vPvix †bZvi
wbK‡U †Mj Ges Zv‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Kij Ges g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la
Kij| ZLb †m Zv‡K nZ¨v KijÕ (wZiwghx, ZviMxe nv/3302)|
GB nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wbKU n‡Ki `vIqvZ
†`qv LyeB KwVb KvR| Ggb ¯’v‡b `vIqvZ †Ìqvi cwiYwZ Rxeb wemR©bI
n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zvi wewbgq n‡e RvbœvZ| Avi Zvi gh©v`v n‡e knx`‡ì
gh©v`vi mgvb| AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki f‡q `vIqv‡Zi KvR †_‡g _vK‡Z cv‡i
bv, w¯—wgZ ev wkw_j n‡Z cv‡i bv| eis hvwj‡gi †gvKvwejvq Avj−vni Dc‡i
fimv †i‡L †Rv‡i †kv‡i `vIqv‡Zi KvR Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
wX : >\ JJ? 0: ;( 01 01 Il:
e
r KC( ]
wX : >\ 7$^ JJ? wX : >\ 7 JJ?
-I0l a 2) -"/y$

Beby gvmD` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M
`vIqvZ w`‡e †m gywgb, †h gy‡Li gva¨‡g `vIqvZ w`‡e †m gywgb, †h Aš—‡ii
gva¨‡g `vIqvZ w`‡e †m gywgb| †h G wZbwU c×wZi †Kvb GKwU Aej¤^b
Ki‡e bv, Zvi Aš—‡i mwilv `vbv mgcwigvYI Cgvb †bBÕ (gymwjg, ZviMxe
nv/3304)|
-, $=8
b * $T ' f,
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7+ V *P( 2T/f
)3 7+ 4^ 9 z / $-. V )9S:
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ûhvqdv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mB mËvi Kmg huvi nv‡Z
Avgvi AvZ¥v i‡q‡Q! Aek¨B †Zvgiv fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges g›`
Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e bB‡j AwP‡iB Avj−vn Zuvi c¶ †_‡K kvw¯— †cÖiY
Ki‡eb, ZLb †Zvgiv Zuvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, wKš‘ Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì cÖv_©bv
Keyj Ki‡eb bvÕ (wZiwghx, ZviMxe nv/3307)|
Contents
209 Dc‡`k 209

0:L ;( / "
+$1 .433 2#!)+
/&
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Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔØxb n‡”Q Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi
bvg| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb| Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv ejjvg, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! G Dc‡`k Kvi Rb¨ n‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avj−vni Rb¨,
Zuvi ivm~‡ji Rb¨, gymwjg †bZv‡ì Rb¨ I mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨Õ
(eyLvix, ZviMxe nv/3310)|
Avj−vni Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q Zuvi mv‡_ wkiK bv Kiv| ivm~‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡`k
n‡”Q Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| †bZv‡ì Rb¨ Dc‡`k n‡”Q AbyMZ‡ì Kj¨vY
Kvgbv Kiv, Zv‡ì‡K Øx‡bi c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kiv| mvaviY gymjgv‡bi Rb¨
Dc‡`k n‡”Q Avj−vn&i c‡_ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kiv Ges RvgvÔAvZe× Rxeb
hvcb Kiv|
H "/ I:1 *\ -:9/ IH ?( 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 I / ?
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Rvixi Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔhLb
†Kvb gvbyl †Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S cv‡ci KvR K‡i| G mgq Zviv evav
cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì gi‡Yi c~‡e© Zv‡ì mK‡ji Dci
wec` Pvwc‡q w`‡ebÕ (Avey`vD`, ZviMxe nv/3312)|
rD :^$
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†Kvb m¤cÖ`vq kixÔAvZ we‡ivax †Kvb KvR †`L‡e Ges Zv n‡Z evav cÖ`vb
Ki‡e bv, ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ibÕ (Avey`vD`, ZviMxe
nv/3313)|
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Avey mvC` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h †Kvb e¨w³
†h †Kvb Ab¨vq KvR †`L‡e †m †hb Zv ej cÖ‡qv‡M evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
Contents
210 m~PxcÎ 210

Gfv‡e m¤¢e bv n‡j gy‡L evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e| m¤¢e bv n‡j †m Ab¨vq‡K N„Yv
Ki‡e| Avi Aš—‡i N„Yv K‡i evav cÖ`vb Kiv KvRwU me‡P‡q `ye©j Cgv‡bi
cwiPqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137)|
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byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAb¨vqKvix I Ab¨vq
†`‡L †h e¨w³ evav cÖ`vb K‡i bv Ggb e¨w³Ø‡qi D`vniY n‡”Q GK
m¤cÖ`v‡qi gZ| †h m¤cÖ`vq GKwU †bŠKvq Av‡ivn‡bi Rb¨ jUvix K‡i‡Q|
G‡Z Zv‡ì wKQz n‡q‡Q Dci Zjvi hvÎx Ges wKQz n‡q‡Q bxP Zjvi| bxP
Zjvi †jv‡Kiv Dci Zjvq cvwb Avb‡Z hvq| G‡Z Dci Zjvi †jv‡Ki Kó
nq| ZLb bxP Zjvi GKRb Kzovj w`‡q cvwb †ei Kivi Rb¨ †bŠKvi Zjv
wQ`ª Ki‡Z D×Z nq| Zvici Dci Zjvi †jvK G‡m e‡j, †Zvgvi wK
n‡q‡Q, Zzwg Ggb KiQ †Kb? ZLb Zviv ejj, Avgiv bxP Zjv †_‡K cvwb
Avb‡Z †M‡j †Zvgv‡ì Kó nq| Avevi Avgv‡ì cvwbiI Lye ìKvi| (G
Kvi‡Y †bŠKvi Zjv wQ`ª K‡i cvwb †ei Kie|) Dc‡ii †jv‡Kiv hw` Zvi
KzovjwU wb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡K GKvR †_‡K eviY K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv Zv‡ì‡K
euvPv‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì‡KI euvPv‡e| Avi hw` Zv‡K †Q‡o †`q, evav bv †`q,
Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Wywe‡q aŸsm Ki‡e Ges wb‡R‡ì‡KI aŸsm Ki‡eÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/5138)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hviv Ab¨vq K‡i Ges
hviv Ab¨vq †`‡L evav †`q bv, Zviv DfqB cvcx| Zv‡ì Df‡qi Aciva
mgvb|
fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡j wb‡RI cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_v cwiYwZ n‡e
fqven| Avj−vn e‡jb, _8$^ A b-:$T% -:
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>/F. /
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:^% $-. + Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Ggb K_v †Kb ej,
hv †Zvgiv Ki bv? Avj−vni wbKU eo †µv‡ai welq GB †h, †Zvgiv ej
Ggb K_v, hv †Zvgiv Ki bvÕ (Qd 2-3)|
Contents
211 Dc‡`k 211

\ ^$ \ 2^$
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Dmvgv Beby hv‡q` e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b GK
e¨w³‡K Avbv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb Av¸‡b
cy‡o Zvi bvwofywo †ei n‡q hv‡e| Gmgq †m Nyi‡Z _vK‡e, †hgb Mvav
Zvi PvKv wb‡q Zvi Pvi cv‡k¦© Nyi‡Z _v‡K| ZLb Rvnvbœvgevmxiv Zvi wbKU
GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K ej‡e, †n AgyK e¨w³! †Zvgvi G Ae¯’v †Kb? Zzwg bv
Avgv‡ì‡K fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡Z Avi Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Z?
†m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K fvjKv‡Ri Av‡`k KiZvg e‡U, wKš‘ Avwg Zv
KiZvg bv| Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z wb‡la KiZvg A_P
AvwgB Zv KiZvgÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5139)|
$^ % 4?( ;. 2
@/.( 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
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Avbvm Beby gvwjK e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h iv‡Z Avgv‡K wgÔiv‡R
wb‡q hvIqv nj, †m iv‡Z KZ¸wj †jvK‡K †`Ljvg, hv‡ì †VvU Av¸‡bi
KuvwP Øviv †K‡U †`qv n‡”Q| Avwg ejjvg, †n wReivCj! Giv Kviv? wZwb
ej‡jb, Giv Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi e³v, hviv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k KiZ,
wKš‘ wb‡Riv Avgj KiZ bv| Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ KiZ, Zviv KziAvb
PP©v KiZ bvÕ (Beby wneŸvb, ZviMxe, nv/3328)|
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Ryb`ye Beby Avãyj−vn Avh`x e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m e¨w³i
D`vniY †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Kj¨v‡Yi `vIqvZ †`q, wb‡R Avgj K‡i bv| †m
†mB †gvgevwZi gZ, †h †gvgevwZ gvbyl‡K Av‡jv †`q Ges wb‡R‡K R¡vwj‡q
†`qÕ (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe, nv/3331)|
Contents
212 m~PxcÎ 212
' 9 pa. p:a. ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 I! - "
.-G
x\+ ,HA
Bgivb Beby ûmvBb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi AeZ©gv‡b
†Zvgv‡ì Dci †hUv me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi, Zv n‡”Q †mB me †jvK hviv
gy‡L Ávbx, gybv‡dKÕ (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe nv/3332)| hviv gy‡L a‡g©i K_v e‡j,
wb‡R Avgj K‡i bv| G‡ì welqwU me‡P‡q fqven| Giv gy‡L Ávbx, K‡g©
gybvwdK|
+/ 7a. *\ f^$
A . !/ 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.7+ *\ $fh$

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³
A‡bï †Pv‡L ¶z`ª-KzUv †`L‡Z cvq, wKš‘ wb‡Ri †Pv‡L Mv‡Qi wkKo, eo
KvV LÊ †`L‡Z cvq bvÕ (Zvevivbx, ZviMxe nv/3336)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq
†h, gvbyl Ac‡ii ¶z`ª †`vl †`L‡Z cvq wKš‘ wb‡Ri eo †`vl †`L‡Z cvq
bv| fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`qv Avi wb‡R bv Kiv me‡P‡q eo †`vl|
25. bdj QvjvZ :
Ih~ K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j gvby‡li ¸bvn †gvPb n‡q hvq|
RvbœvZ IqvwRe n‡q hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, O)!
)!
: +8;
Ô†Zvgiv âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vn&i wbKU mvnvh¨ PvIÕ (evK¡vivn 45)|
Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, c K ,-D O)!
)!
: +8; : +v /f,
>/F. /
/ )!
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avj−vni wbKU
mvnvh¨ PvI| Avj−vn âh©kxj †jvK‡ì mv‡_ _v‡KbÕ (evK¡vivn 153)| âh© I
bdj QvjvZ G`yÕwU Ggb wRwbm hv Øviv gvbyl †h †Kvb mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡i| wb‡R‡K AZ¨š— `„p I ghe~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| mZ¨ I cy‡Yï c‡_ Pj‡Z
cv‡i| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, | 9+ "$
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ÔwbðqB QvjvZ gvbyl‡K Ak−xj I Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ (AvbKve~Z
45)| G AvqvZ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv Avj−vn&i fq-fxwZ wb‡q
GKwbôfv‡e Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zviv Ak−xj I Amr KvR †_‡K
weiZ _vK‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| >%U *\ J /f,
|-: +X "$
E$\. 1
-: Sa Ô†mme gywgb mdj nj, hviv fq-fxwZ wb‡q QvjvZ Av`vq KijÕ
Contents
213 Dc‡`k 213

(gywgb~b 1-2)| Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv cvIqvi Avkvq `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kiv fvj| ¸bvn Kivi ci GBfv‡e ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡j
Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv Ki‡eb| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, . 42Q\ :\ rD /f,

|>: f
Tm8;\ K A r >T. : "~ ÔAvi hviv hLb †Kvb ¸bv‡ni
KvR K‡i A_ev wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg K‡i, ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K Wv‡K Ges
wb‡R‡ì ¸bvni Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 135)| Ggb e¨w³‡K
Avj−vn ¶gv K‡ib|
:/ $
7 s;#/ 0). 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( I].
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EU @#U $-y\ O)!
2^$

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K me©cÖ_g
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| hw` Zvi QvjvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq, Zvn‡j
mg¯— Avgj MÖnYxq n‡e| Avi hw` QvjvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nq, Zvn‡j mg¯—
AvgjB evwZj n‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/598)|
( : >{d
IO$3. 23O3 O)!
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
<; 7+ H1 7+ @1 >G^# J)l. "\ Yz3 l: hF
Yz3 :AF
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔQvjv‡Zi QIqve wZbfv‡M
wef³| GKfvM cweÎZvi gva¨‡g, wØZxq fvM i“K~i gva¨‡g, Z…ZxqfvM
wmR`vi gva¨‡g| †h GB¸wj c~Y© Av`vq Kij Zvi QvjvZ M„nxZ nj Ges
mg¯— AvgjI M„nxZ nj| Avi hvi QvjvZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv, Zvi †Kvb
AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/643)|
: >/ %h; ,U 0: ;( 0 1 01 &*+> h$
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hv‡q` Beby Lv‡j` Rynvbx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb fzj bv K‡i g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Kij, Avj−vn Zvi AZx‡Zi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i w`‡ebÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn,
Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/577; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/530)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, QvjvZ Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ wZbwU KvR my›ì
nIqv hiƒix- 1. Ih~ my›ì bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv| 2. i“K‚ h_vh_ c~Y©
Contents
214 m~PxcÎ 214

bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv| 3. wmR`v h_vh_ c~Y© bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e
bv| Avi QvjvZ Keyj bv n‡j mg¯— Avgj evwZj n‡e|
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Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ dR‡ii
QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kij, AZtci m~h© D`q nIqv ch©š— e‡m Avj−vni
whwKi Kij, AZtci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, Zvn‡j Zvi n¾ I
Igiv cvj‡bi c~Y© †bKx nj| ivm~j (Qvt) K_vwU wZbevi D”PviY K‡i‡QbÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/747)| AÎ nv`xQ †_‡K eySv hvq †h, hviv dR‡ii QvjvZ
Av`‡qi ci †mLv‡b e‡m †_‡K Avj−vni whwKi Ki‡e Ges m~‡h©v`‡qi ci
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zv‡K GZ QIqve w`‡eb êa cš’vq
n¾ I Igiv K‡i hZ QIqve cvIqv hvq|
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Vi H1
Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Pvk‡Zi Pvi ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Ges †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvi
Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z Ni wbg©vY Kiv nqÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/745)|
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Avey Qv‡jn gvid‚Ô m~‡Î eY©bv K‡ib bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†hvn‡ii c~‡e©
Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ iv‡Zi Zvnv¾y` Qvjv‡Zi mgvbÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/536)|
†hvn‡ii cy‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j iv‡Z Zvnv¾y`
QvjvZ Av`vq Kivi mgvb †bKx n‡e|
H, ? )B K ,- 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( )'( N$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì Qvjv‡Zi Dci GKwU QvjvZ e„w× K‡i‡Qb Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ jvj
Contents
215 Dc‡`k 215

D‡Ui †P‡q DËg| Avi Zv n‡”Q dR‡ii c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZÕ
(wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/559)| †mKv‡j Avi‡ei †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q me‡P‡q g~jëvb
m¤ú` wQj jvj DU| AZGe jvj DU †hgb gvby‡li Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ekx
Kj¨vYKi †Zgwb dR‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZI gvby‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q
†ewk Kj¨vYKi|
7 8? 7<: P: 7 8%=\ 0: ;( c @. @+A 01 IsA 2(
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ivexÔAv Beby KvÔe (ivt) e‡jb Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ ivwÎ hvcb
KiZvg| GK`v Zuvi Ih~ I G‡¯—Ävi cvwb Dcw¯’Z Kijvg| wZwb Avgv‡K
ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wKQy PvIqvi _vK‡j PvI| Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vK‡Z PvB| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GQvov
Avi wKQy PvI| Avwg ejjvg, GUvB PvB| wZwb ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †ekx †ekx
wmR`v K‡i G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/896; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/836)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ekx †ekx bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Rvbœv‡Z _vKvi my‡hvM n‡e|
8+$3 ,U 0: ;( 0 1 :@
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D¤§y nvexev (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ w`b-iv‡Z evi
ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY Kiv
n‡e| Pvi ivKÔAvZ †hvn‡ii c~‡e©, `yB ivKÔAvZ †hvn‡ii c‡i, `yB ivKÔAvZ
gvMwi‡ei c‡i, `yB ivKÔAvZ Gkvi c‡i Ges `yÕivKÔAvZ dR‡ii c~‡e©Õ
(wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKvZ nv/1159; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1091)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, cuvP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi mv‡_ evi ivKÔAvZ bdj
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j cÖwZ evi ivKÔAv‡Zi wewbg‡q Rvbœv‡Z GKwU K‡i Ni
wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
Contents
216 m~PxcÎ 216
0:^/ 0: ;( @" ; @

1 >+ V *P( +X "$
&. 2 &.
|()+
V 7) J Ic(. >{o
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D¤§y nvexev (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ky‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³
eivei †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ Ges †hvn‡ii c‡i Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖwZ nvivg K‡i w`‡ebÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ
Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1167; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1099)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ Ges c‡i Pvi
ivKÔAvZ mybœvZ QvjvZ cov hvq| Gi cÖwZ`v‡b Rvnvbœvg‡K Zvi cÖwZ nvivg
Kiv n‡e| Giƒc AvgjKvix Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv eis Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
_(. *G!/ 0: ;( -A 01 7+ V *P( s<)

$-. Fs. C")
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0 B% $-.
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Ave`yj−vn Beby mv‡qe (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) m~h© X‡j hvIqvi ci
†hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †h GB
mgq Ggb GK mgq hv‡Z Avmgv‡bi ìRv mg~n †Lvjv nq| AZGe Avwg
fvjvevwm †h G mgq Avgvi fvj Avgj Dc‡i D‡V hvKÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn,
Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1169; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1101)|
e¨vL¨v : m~h© XjvgvÎ Avmgv‡bi ìRv †Lvjv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li Rb¨
KZ©e¨ Gmgq wKQy mr Avgj Dc‡i cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v Kiv| GRb¨ †hvn‡ii
c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv fvj|
H1 ,U ®C D V ( 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( "
|_(. !$

Ave`yj−vn Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ AvQ‡ii
c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ ingZ el©Y K‡ibÕ
(Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1170)| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)
AvQ‡ii c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb (Avey`vE`, nv`xQ Qvnxn, ZvnK¡xK¡
e¨vL¨v : AvQ‡ii c~‡e© †Kvb e¨w³ Pvi ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j
Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ we‡kl ingZ el©Y K‡ib| Ggb e¨w³i cÖwZ Avj−vni ivm~j
(Qvt) ingZ el©‡Yi †`vÔAv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e AvQ‡ii c~‡e© `yÕivKÔAvZI cov
hvq|
Contents
217 Dc‡`k 217

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Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔdR‡ii c~‡e©i
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e¨vL¨v : mybœvZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v AwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mybœvZ n‡”Q dR‡ii
c~‡e©i `yÕivKÔAvZ mybœvZ| G m~bœv‡Z KZ Kj¨vY Av‡Q, Zv gvby‡li c‡¶
wnmve Kiv mva¨vZxZ e¨vcvi| Zvici †hvn‡ii c~‡e© Pvi ivKÔAvZ, Zvici
†hvn‡ii `yÕivKÔAvZ Zvici gvMwi‡ei c‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ, Zvici Gkvi ci
`yÕivKÔAvZ avivevwnK ¸i“Z¡ enb K‡i| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, gvMwi‡ei ci Qq
ivKÔAvZ bdj covi cÖgv‡Y ewY©Z nv`xQwU Rvj (Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ
nv/1173)| gvMwi‡ei ci wek ivKÔAvZ bdj QvjvZ covi cÖgv‡Y ewY©Z
nv`xQwUI Rvj (Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1174)| Gkvi ci Pvi ivKÔAvZ ev
Qq ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi cÖgv‡Y ewY©Z nv`xQwUI wbZvš—B hCd (Avjevbx,
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nq| m~h© X‡j hvIqv gvÎ c„w_exi me wKQy Avj−vni Zvmexn cvV Ki‡Z _v‡KÕ
(wZiwghx, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ, 1177 bs nv`x‡Qi UxKv `ªt nv`xQ Qnxn)| †kl iv‡Z
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Contents
218 m~PxcÎ 218

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD Nygvq
kqZvb Zvi gv_vi wcQb w`‡K wZbwU wMiv †`q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K wMivi Dci
†gvni gv‡i ev _vev †g‡i e‡j, ivZ A‡bK Av‡Q Zzwg wbwð‡š— NygvI| hw`
†m Rv‡M Ges †`vÔAv c‡o Zvn‡j GKwU wMiv Ly‡j hvq| Zvici hw` †m Ih~
K‡i AviI GKwU wMiv Ly‡j hvq| Zvici hw` †m QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Z‡e
Aci wMivwUI Ly‡j hvq Ges †m mKv‡j cÖdzj− gb cweÎ Aš—‡i mKvj K‡i|
Ab¨_v †m mKv‡j D‡V KjywlZ Aš—i I Ajm g‡bÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
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†R‡M e‡j, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK
†bB, Zuvi ivRZ¡, ZuviB Rb¨ cÖksmv, wZwb mg¯— wel‡qi Dci ¶gZvevb,
Avwg Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bv KiwQ mg¯— cÖksmv Avj−vn&i, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ
†Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, Avj−vn AwZ gnvb, Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ e¨ZxZ Avgvi †Kvb
kw³ I mvg_©¨ †bBÕ| AZtci e‡j, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgvq ¶gv Ki|
AZtci †Kvb cÖv_©bv Ki‡j, Avj−vn Zvi †m cÖv_©bv gÄyi K‡ib Ges †m hw`
Ih~ K‡i QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi †m QvjvZ Keyj K‡ibÕ (eyLvix,
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Qvjv‡Z GZ `xN© mgq ùvwo‡q _vK‡Zb, hv‡Z Zuvi cv‡qi cvZv dz‡j †hZ|
ZLb Zvu‡K ejv nj, Avcwb Giƒc †Kb K‡ib? Avj−vn‡Zv Avcbvi c~e©vci
mg¯— ¸bvn gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg wK Avj−vn&i GKRb
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Contents
219 Dc‡`k 219

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK
cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB GB wbKUeZ©x AvKv‡k AeZxY© nb, hLb iv‡Zi †kl Z…Zxq
fvM Aewkó _v‡K Ges ej‡Z _v‡Kb †K Av‡Q †h, Avgv‡K Wv‡K Avwg Zvi
Wv‡K mvov wè| †K Av‡Q †h Avgvi wbKU wKQy Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb
Kie Ges †K Av‡Q †h Avgvi wbKU ¶gv Pvq, Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv KieÕ (gymwjg,
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Ôiv‡Îi g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU mgq Av‡Q, hw` †Kvb gymjgvb †m mgq jvf
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Avj−vni wbKU BKv‡ji †Kvb Kj¨vY Pvq Avj−vn Zv‡K Zv
`vb K‡ib| Avi GB mgqwU cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB i‡q‡QÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1224;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1156)| e¨vL¨v : GB we‡kl gyn~Z© †Kvb iv‡Zi g‡a¨ mxgve×
bq| cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB N‡U| Gmgq mevi AbymÜvb Kiv DwPZ|
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Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ iv‡Z QvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv DwPZ| iv‡Z Bev`Z Kiv n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †bK †jvK‡ì
wbqg| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi cš’v, ¸bvn
gv‡di Dcvq Ges Aciva, Ak−xjZv n‡Z weiZ _vKvi gva¨gÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ
Qnxn, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1227; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1159)|
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`qv K‡ib †h e¨w³ iv‡Z D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, ¯^xq ¯¿x‡KI RvMvq Ges
†mI QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi hw` †m DV‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi
gy‡Li Dci cvwb wQwU‡q †`q| Abyiƒc Avj−vn `qv K‡ib †mB ¯¿x †jv‡Ki
cÖwZ †h iv‡Z D‡V QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| wb‡Ri ¯^vgx‡KI RvMvq Ges †mI
Contents
220 m~PxcÎ 220

QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Avi hw` †m DV‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi gy‡L cvwb
wQwU‡q †`qÕ (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/1230)|
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Avey gvwjK AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨
Ggb gm„Y cÖvmv` i‡q‡Q hvi evB‡ii wRwbm mg~n wfZi n‡Z Ges wfZ‡ii
wRwbm mg~n evwni n‡Z †`Lv hvq| †mme cÖvmv` Avj−vn Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h e¨w³ gvby‡li mv‡_ big K_v e‡j, ¶zavZ©‡K †L‡Z
†`h, wbqwgZ wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges iv‡Z gvbyl hLb Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iÕ (evqnvK¡x, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/1232; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1164)|
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Avey mvC` Lyìx I Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
†Kvb e¨w³ iv‡Z ¯^xq ¯¿x‡K RvMvq, AZtci Df‡q c„_Kfv‡e A_ev
GKmv‡_ `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i ZLb Zviv Avj−vn‡K ¯§iYKvix I
¯§iYKvwiYx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nqÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ
†hme QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j Lye †ekx †bKx cvIqv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
n‡”Q Pvk‡Zi QvjvZ| m~‡h©v`‡qi ci n‡Z m~h© w¯’i nIqvi c~e© ch©š— mgq‡K
†hvnv ev PvkZ e‡j| c~e©eZ©x bexMY GB mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| †ekx
Kj¨v‡Yi Avkvq GB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv DwPZ|
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Contents
221 Dc‡`k 221

Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔmKvj nIqv gvÎB
†Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖwZwU MÖwš’i Rb¨ GKwU Qv`vK¡v Kiv Avek¨K| Z‡e
(g‡b †i‡Lv) †Zvgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K Zvmexn GKwU Qv`vK¡v, cÖ‡Z¨K Zvngx`
GKwU Qv`vK¡v, cÖ‡Z¨K Zvnjxj GKwU Qv`vK¡v, cÖ‡Z¨K ZvKexi GKwU
Qv`vK¡v Ges mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k GKwU Qv`vK¡v Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la GKwU
Qv`vK¡v| Aek¨ GkivK ev Pvk‡Zi `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv Gm‡ei
cwie‡Z© h‡_óÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1311; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1236)|
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Avey `vi`v I Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn
e‡jb, Ô†n Av`g mš—vb! Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ w`‡bi cÖ_gvs‡k Pvi ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki| Avwg w`‡bi †klvs‡k †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó neÕ| A_©vr
Avwg w`‡bi †klvs‡kB †Zvgvi D‡Ïk¨ c~Y© KieÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx,
ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/1313; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1238)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, gvbyl †h Avkv wb‡q w`‡bi cÖ_gvs‡k Pvk‡Zi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, w`‡bi †klvs‡k Avj−vn Zvi †m Avkv c~Y© Ki‡eb|
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IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Ih~i we¯—vwiZ wbqg †ck Kivi ci
ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi GB Ih~i b¨vq Ih~ Ki‡e AZtci `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, hv‡Z †m Avcb g‡b Avj−vni fq-fxwZ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy
fve‡e bv, Zvi c~‡e©Kvi mKj ¸bvn gvd K‡i †`qv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/287, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/267)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, gvbyl Ih~
Kivi ci LvwjQ Aš—‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j eo mdjZv AR©b
Ki‡e| Zvi AZx‡Zi ¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡e|
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DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i Aš—i I ¯^xq gyLgÊj‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Avj−vn&i w`‡K wdwi‡q
Contents
222 m~PxcÎ 222

`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q hvqÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/186, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/268)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h †Kvb gymjgvb my›ì K‡i Ih~ Kivi ci
g‡b cÖv‡Y fq-fxwZ wb‡q `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ
IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e|
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(ivt)-†K ej‡jb, †ejvj! ej †`wL Zzwg gymjgvb nIqvi ci Ggb wK
Avgj Ki, hvi †bKxi Avkv Zzwg AwaK cwigv‡Y Ki? †Kbbv Avwg Rvbœv‡Z
†Zvgvi RyZvi kã Avgvi m¤§y‡L ïb‡Z cvw”Q| ZLb †ejvj (ivt) ej‡jb,
†n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg GQvov †Kvb Avgj Kwi bv hv Avgvi wbKU
AwaK †bKxi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Avwg iv‡Z ev w`‡b hLbB Ih~ Kwi ZLbB
†m Ih~ Øviv (`yÕivKÔAvZ) QvjvZ Av`vq Kwi hv Av`vq Kivi ZvIdxK
Avj−vn Avgv‡K w`‡q‡QbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1322, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1246)|
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WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †ejvj! wK Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Zzwg Avgvi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z
†cuŠQ‡j? Avwg hLbB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi, ZLbB Avgvi m¤§y‡L †Zvgvi
RyZvi kã ïb‡Z cvB| †ejvj (ivt) ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg
hLbB Avhvb w`‡qwQ ZLbB `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡iwQ| Avi hLbB
Avgvi Ih~ †f‡½‡Q ZLbB Avwg Ih~ K‡iwQ Ges g‡b K‡iwQ Avj−vni
D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgv‡K `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (Qvt)
Contents
223 Dc‡`k 223

ej‡jb, GB `yB Kv‡Ri ì“bB Zzwg Rvbœv‡Z Avgvi Av‡M Av‡M RyZv cv‡q
w`‡q PjÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1326, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/1250)|
Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ `yÕwU Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ih~i c‡i me©`v `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡j eo mvdj¨ AR©b Kiv hv‡e|
Avgi Beby Avey mywdqvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)
`k e¨w³‡K †Mv‡q›`v wnmv‡e msev` msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ cvVv‡jb Ges AvwQg Beby
QvweZ AvbQvix‡K Zuv‡ì `jcwZ wb‡qvM K‡ib| whwb AvwQg Beby Igi
Bewbj LvË¡v‡ei bvbv wQ‡jb| Zuviv iIqvbv Ki‡jb, hLb Zuviv Dmdvb I
g°vi gv‡S nv`vAvZ bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Qb, ZLb ûhv‡qj †Mv‡Îi GKwU kvLv
hv‡ì‡K †jnBqvb ejv nq, Zv‡ì wbKU Zuv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv
nq| Zviv cÖvq `yÕkZ Zxi›`vR‡K Zuv‡ì wcQz avIqv Kivi Rb¨ cvVvb| Giv
Zuv‡ì wPý †`‡L Pj‡Z _v‡K| QvnvexMY g`xbv n‡Z m‡½ wb‡q Avmv †LRyi
†hLv‡b e‡m †L‡qwQ‡jb, Ae‡k‡l Giv †m ¯’v‡bi mÜvb †c‡q †Mj, ZLb
Giv ejj, BqvQwi‡ei †LRyi| AZtci Giv Zuv‡ì c`wPý †`‡L Pj‡Z
jvMj| hLb AvwQg I Zuvi mv_xMY G‡ì †`L‡jb, ZLb Zuviv GKwU DuPz
¯’v‡b Avkªq MÖnY Ki‡jb| Avi Kvwdiiv Zuv‡ì wN‡i †djj Ges Zuv‡ì‡K
ej‡Z jvMj, †Zvgiv AeZiY Ki I †¯^”Qvq e›`xZ¡ eiY Ki| Avgiv
†Zvgv‡ì A½xKvi I cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`w”Q †h, †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z KvD‡K Avgiv
nZ¨v Kie bv| ZLb †Mv‡q›`v `‡ji †bZv AvwQg Beby QvweZ (ivt) ej‡jb,
Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg †Zv AvR Kvwdi‡ì wbivcËvq AeZiY Kie bv| †n
Avj−vn! Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi bex‡K msev` †cuŠ‡Q w`b| Ae‡k‡l
Kvwdiiv Zxi wb‡¶c Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| Avi Zviv AvwQg (ivt) mn mvZ
Rb‡K knx` Kij| AZtci Aewkó wZbRb LyevBe AvbQvix, hv‡q` Beby
`vwmbv (ivt) I Aci GKRb Zv‡ì †`qv cÖwZkÖ“wZ I A½xKv‡ii Dci
wbf©i K‡i Zv‡ì wbKU AeZiY Ki‡jb| hLb Kvwdiiv Zv‡ì‡K Avq‡Ë
wb‡q wbj, ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì aby‡Ki iwk Ly‡j †d‡j Zuv‡ì †eu‡a †djj|
ZLb Z…Zxq Rb e‡j DV‡jb, †Mvov‡ZB wek¦vmNvZKZv! Avj−vni Kmg!
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ hve bv, hviv knx` n‡q‡Qb Avwg Zuv‡ìB c`v¼
AbymiY Kie| Kvwdiiv Zuv‡K knx` K‡i †d‡j Ges Zviv LyevBe I Beby
`vwmbv‡K wb‡q P‡j hvq| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡ì Dfq‡K g°vq weµq K‡i †`q|
GUv eì hy‡×i c‡ii K_v| ZLb LyevBe‡K nvwiQ Beby Avwg‡ii cyÎiv µq
K‡i †bq| Avi eì hy‡×i w`b LyevBe (ivt) nvwiQ Beby Avwgi‡K nZ¨v
K‡iwQ‡jb| LyevBe (ivt) wKQz w`b Zv‡ì wbKU e›`x _v‡Kb| Beby wknve
(int) e‡jb, Avgv‡K Ievq`yj−vn Beby Avqvh AewnZ K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡K
nvwi‡Qi Kb¨v Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, hLb nvwi‡Qi cyÎMY LyevBe (ivt)-†K knx`
Contents
224 m~PxcÎ 224

Kivi me©m¤§Z wm×vš— wbj, ZLb wZwb Zvi KvQ †_‡K †¶Ši KvR m¤úbœ
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ GKUv ¶zi avi PvB‡jb| ZLb nvwi‡Qi Kb¨v Zv‡K GKLvbv
¶zi avi w`j| †m mgq NUbvµ‡g Avgvi †Q‡j Avgvi AÁv‡Z LyevB‡ei
wbKU P‡j hvq Ges Avwg †`Ljvg †h, Avgvi †Q‡j LyevB‡ei Di“i Dci
e‡m Av‡Q Ges LyevB‡ei nv‡Z i‡q‡Q ¶zi| Avwg Lye fq †c‡q †Mjvg|
LyevBe Avgvi †Pnviv †`‡L eyS‡Z cvi‡jb †h, Avwg fq cvw”Q| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK G fq Ki †h, Avwg wkïwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i †dje? KLbI
Avwg Zv Kie bv| Avj−vni Kmg! Avwg LyevB‡ei gZ DËg e›`x KL‡bv
†`wLwb| Avj−vni kc_! Avwg GK`v †`Ljvg, wZwb †jvnvi wkK‡j Ave×
Ae¯’vq Qov n‡Z Av½yi Lv‡”Qb, hv Zuvi nv‡ZB wQj| A_P G mgq g°vq
†Kvb djB cvIqv hvw”Qj bv| nvwi‡Qi Kb¨v ej‡Zv, G †Zv wQj Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjvi c¶ n‡Z cÖ`Ë RxweKv, hv wZwb LyevBe‡K `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZtci
Zviv LyevBe‡K knx` Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ nvivg-Gi wbKU n‡Z wn‡ji w`‡K wb‡q
†ei n‡q coj, ZLb LyevBe (ivt) Zv‡ì ej‡jb, Avgv‡K `yÕivKvÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z `vI| Zviv Zuv‡K †m AbygwZ w`j| wZwb `yÕivKvÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i wb‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv hw` aviYv bv
Ki‡Z †h, Avwg g„Zzï f‡q fxZ n‡q c‡owQ, Z‡e Avwg QvjvZ‡K `xN©
KiZvg| †n Avj−vn! Zv‡ì‡K GK GK K‡i aŸsm Ki“b| (AZtci wZwb G
KweZv `yÕwU Ave„wË Ki‡jb)|
ÔhLb Avwg gymwjg wnmv‡e knx` nw”Q ZLb Avwg †Kvbiƒc fq Kwi bv|
Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ Avgv‡K †hLv‡bB gvwU‡Z jywU‡q †djv †nvK bv †Kb|
Avgvi G g„Zz¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Rb¨B n‡”Q| wZwb hw` B”Qv K‡ib,
Z‡e Avgvi †`‡ni cÖwZwU LwÊZ †Rvovmg~‡n eiKZ m„wó K‡i w`‡eb|Õ
Ae‡k‡l nvwi‡Qi cyÎ Zuv‡K knx` K‡i †d‡j| e¯‘Z †h gymwjg e¨w³‡K
e›`x Ae¯’vq knx` Kiv nq, Zvi Rb¨ `yÕivKvÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi G ixwZ
LyevBe (ivt)B cÖeZ©b K‡i †M‡Qb| †h w`b AvwQg (ivt) kvnv`Z eiY
K‡iwQ‡jb, †mw`b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †`vÔAv Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| †mw`bB
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt) Zuvi QvnvexMY‡K Zuv‡ì msev` I Zuv‡ì Dci hv hv
AvcwZZ n‡qwQj meB AewnZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi hLb KzivBk Kvwdi‡ì‡K
G msev` †cuŠQv‡bv nq †h, AvwQg (ivt)-†K knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb Zviv
Zuvi Kv‡Q GK †jvK‡K cvVvq, hv‡Z †m e¨w³ Zuvi jvk n‡Z wKQz Ask †K‡U
wb‡q Av‡m, hv‡Z Zviv Zv †`‡L wPb‡Z cv‡i| KviY eì hy‡×i w`b AvwQg
(ivt) KzivBk‡ì GK †bZ…¯’vbxq e¨w³‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| AvwQ‡gi jv‡ki
(i¶vi Rb¨) †gŠgvwQi SuvK †cÖwiZ nj, hviv Zuvi †`n Ave„Z K‡i †i‡L
Contents
225 Dc‡`k 225

Zv‡ì lohš¿ n‡Z wndvhZ Kij| d‡j Zviv Zuvi kixi n‡Z GK LÊ
†MvkZI †K‡U wb‡Z cv‡iwbÕ (eyLvix nv/3045)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, hLb †Kvb gymwjg‡K k~‡j ev duvwm‡Z Pov‡bvi mgq Avm‡e ZLb †m
`yÕivKvÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|
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BmivC‡ji GK e¨w³ hv‡K ÔRyivBRÕ bv‡g WvKv nZ| GK`v Bev`‡Z iZ
_vKv Ae¯’vq Zvi gv G‡m Zv‡K WvKj| †m fvej, Avwg wK Zvi Wv‡K mvov
†è, bv QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z _vKe| Zvi gv ejj, †n Avj−vn! e¨wfPvwiYxi
gyL bv †`Lv ch©š— Zzwg Zv‡K g„Zz¨ wÌ bv| RyivBR Zvi Bev`ZLvbvq
_vKZ| GKevi Zvi wbKU GKwU bvix Avmj| Zvi m‡½ K_v ejj| wKš‘
RyivBR Zv A¯^xKvi Kij| AZtci bvixwU GKRb ivLv‡ji wbKU †Mj Ges
Zv‡K w`‡q g‡bvevmbv c~Y© Kij| c‡i †m GKwU cyÎ mš—vb cÖme Kij|
Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj GwU Kvi †_‡K? ¯¿x †jvKwU ejj, RyivBR †_‡K|
†jv‡Kiv Zvi wbKU Avmj Ges Zvi Bev`ZLvbv †f‡½ w`j| Avi Zv‡K
bvwg‡q Avbj I Zv‡K MvwjMvjvR Kij| ZLb RyivBR Ih~ Kij Ges
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| AZtci beRvZ wkïwUi wbKU G‡m Zv‡K
wR‡Ám Kij, †n wkï! †Zvgvi wcZv †K? †m Reve w`j, †mB ivLvj| Zviv
Contents
226 m~PxcÎ 226

ejj, Avgiv Avcbvi Bev`ZLvbvwU †mvbv w`‡q ˆZix K‡i w`w”Q| †m ejj,
bv| Z‡e gvwU w`‡q|
(Z…ZxqRb) evbx BmivC‡ji GKRb bvix Zvi wkï‡K `ya cvb Kivw”Qj|
Zvi KvQ w`‡q GKRb my`k©b cyi“l Av‡ivnx P‡j †Mj| bvixwU †`vÔAv Kij,
†n Avj−vn! Avgvi †Q‡jwU‡K Zvi gZ evbvI| wkïwU ZLbB Zvi gv‡qi ¯—b
†Q‡o w`j Ges Av‡ivnxwUi w`‡K gyL wdivj| Avi ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K
Zvi gZ Ki bv| AZtci gyL wdwi‡q ¯—b cvb Ki‡Z jvMj| Avey ûivqivn
(ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg †hb bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †`L‡Z cvw”Q, wZwb Av½yj
Pzl‡Qb| AZtci †mB bvixwUi cvk¦© w`‡q GKwU `vmx P‡j †Mj| bvixwU
ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgvi wkïwU‡K Gi gZ Ki bv| wkïwU Zvr¶wYK Zvi
gv‡qi ¯—b †Q‡o w`j Ges ejj, †n Avj−vn! Avgv‡K Zvi gZ Ki| Zvi gv
ejj, Zv †Kb? wkïwU ejj, †mB Av‡ivnxwU wQj hvwjg‡ì GKRb| Avi G
`vmxwUi e¨vcv‡i †jv‡K e‡j‡Q, Zzwg whbv K‡iQ| A_P †m wKQzB K‡iwbÕ
(eyLvix nv/3436; gymwjg nv/45(2)|
0 : ;( @"; 01 I $9 : . U I $9 : . *+3) 01 7+ V *P( *
,D K Tm8/ )3 *G!/ )3 )>d8\ :^/ )3 _r s$f/ IH ?( 0:^/
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Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, Avgv‡K Avey eKi (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, wZwb mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, †Kvb e¨w³ hLb †Kvb
¸bvn K‡i AZtci D‡V Ih~ K‡i Ges (`yÕivKÔAvZ) bdj QvjvZ Av`vq
K‡i Zvici Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i wbðqB Avj−vn Ggb e¨w³i
¸bvn ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/1324, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1248)| Ggb e¨w³i cÖwZ Avj−vn Lykx n‡q ingZ el©Y K‡ib|
†h †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR Dcj‡¶ `yB ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i GK we‡kl
wbq‡g cÖv_©bv Kiv fvj| hv‡K G‡¯—Lvivi QvjvZ e‡j| Giƒc cÖv_©bvq we‡kl
Kj¨vY wbwnZ Av‡Q|
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Contents
227 Dc‡`k 227

bq: m$
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Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K mKj Kv‡R Avj−vn&i wbKU
Kj¨vY PvIqvi wbqg I †`vÔAv wk¶v w`‡Zb, †hfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡K KziAv‡bi
m~iv wk¶v w`‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD †Kvb Kv‡Ri B”Qv
Ki‡e, ZLb †m †hb dih Qvov `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| AZtci
e‡j, 7 *+P(. )3 -A z N$
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Avj−vn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU †Zvgvi Áv‡bi mvnv‡h¨ GB wel‡qi fvj w`K
cÖv_©bv KiwQ Ges †ZvgviB ¶gZvi mvnv‡h¨ †Zvgvi wbKU GB KvR AR©‡bi
¶gZv Pvw”Q| Avi Avwg Pvw”Q †Zvgvi wbKU †Zvgvi eo AbyMÖn| †Kbbv Zzwg
¶gZv ivL, Avwg ivwL bv| Zzwg GB Kv‡Ri fvj-g›` Rvb, Avwg Rvwb bv|
Zzwg A`„‡kï mewKQy Rvb| †n Avj−vn! Zzwg hw` Rvb †h, GB welqwU Avgvi
Rb¨, Avgvi Øx‡bi Rb¨, Avgvi Rxeb avi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i I Avgvi BnKvj I
ciKv‡j e¨vcv‡i fvj n‡e, Zvn‡j Zzwg Zv Avgvi Rb¨ wba©viY Ki| Avi Zv
AR©b Kiv Avgvi Rb¨ mnR K‡i `vI| AZtci Avgvi Rb¨ †m Kv‡R
eiKZ `vb Ki| Avi Zzwg hw` g‡b Ki †h, welqwU Avgvi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi
n‡e, Avgvi Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i Ges Avgvi BnKvj I ciKv‡ji e¨vcv‡i Zvn‡j
Zzwg Zv Avgvi †_‡K `~‡i ivL Ges Avgv‡KI †m KvR n‡Z wegyL ivL|
Zvici Avgvi Rb¨ fvj wba©viY Ki †hLv‡b m¤¢e, †hfv‡e m¤¢e| Gici
Zzwg Avgv‡K †m Kv‡Ri Dci mš‘ó ivLÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1323, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/1247)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri cÖ_‡g `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡i KvR Kj¨vYKi n‡j Zv mn‡R mgvav Kivi ¶gZv Ges Zv‡Z
eiKZ cÖv_©bv Kiv DwPZ Ges KvR AKj¨vYKi n‡j Zv n‡Z `~‡i nIqvi
cv_©bv Kiv DwPZ|
†h †Kvb mg‡q gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv hiƒix|
QvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i emv hv‡e bv| D‡j−L¨, gmwR‡ì bv‡g `yÕivKÔAvZ
n‡Z n‡e GgbwU hiƒix bq| †h †Kvb QvjvZ n‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr emvi c~‡e©
†Kvb bv †Kvb QvjvZ n‡Z n‡e|
Contents
228 m~PxcÎ 228
h"$
A . Hal rD 0: ;( 01 0 1 7+ V *P( l81 *.
|8$A( G!/ )8 ]h/ O\
Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD hLb
gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLb †m †hb `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq bv Kiv ch©š—
bv e‡mÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1144; wgkKvZ nv/704)|
GHU 0^\ h"$
*\ : J )*)+
@%. 01 7+ V *P( I ?
|8$A(
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avmjvg, ZLb wZwb
gmwR‡` wQ‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq KiÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wiqvhyQ Qv‡jnxb nv/1145; wgkKvZ nv/704)| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
wbwl× mg‡q gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv e¨ZxZ emv hv‡e
bv| KviY G n‡”Q gmwR‡ì nK¡, hv †h †Kvb mg‡q Av`vq Kiv Avek¨K|
mdi †_‡K G‡m cÖ_‡g gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
evox‡Z Avmv fvj| G‡Z mdi I evoxi Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kiv n‡e|
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KvÔe Beby gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLbB mdi †_‡K evwo‡Z
Avm‡Zb, ZLbB w`‡bi cÖ_g fv‡M Avm‡Zb| cÖ_‡g wZwb gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek
Ki‡Zb| †mLv‡b `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zvici gmwR‡` e‡m
wKQy¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡ZbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/705)|
Ih~ K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv fvj| G‡Z Avj−vni mš‘wó AR©b Kiv
hvq|
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Avey `vi`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ DËgiƒ‡c Ih~ K‡i `yÕivKÔAvZ ev Pvi ivKÔAvZ (ivex mvnj
m‡›`n K‡ib) QvjvZ Av`vq Kij, hv‡Z †m whKi I bgªZv Aej¤^b Kij,
AZtci Avj−vn&i wbK‡U ¶gv cÖv_©bv Kij, Avj−vn Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ
(AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/346)|
Contents
229 Dc‡`k 229

Avhv‡bi ci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv fvj| †hme Avg‡ji wewbg‡q
gvbyl ciKv‡j eo jvfevb n‡e Avhv‡bi ci `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Zvi
Ab¨Zg|
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Avãyj−vn Beby gyMvd&dvj (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
cÖ‡Z¨K Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi g‡a¨ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q, cÖ‡Z¨K Avhvb I BK¡vg‡Zi
g‡a¨ QvjvZ i‡q‡Q| AZtci Z…Zxqev‡i e‡jb, †h B”Qv K‡iÕ (gyËvdvK¡
AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/662; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/611)|
RygÔAvi w`b Lyrev ïi“ n‡q †M‡jI Kg‡m Kg `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡e|
KC? rD sdN/ : J 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( ?
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Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Lyrev †Ìqvi mgq ej‡jb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì
†Kvb e¨w³ Bgv‡gi Lyrev †`qvi mgq Av‡m ZLb †m †hb msw¶ßfv‡e
`yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i †bqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1411; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/1327)| RygÔAvi Lyrev PjvKvjxbI `yÕivKÕAvZ QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv e¨ZxZ
emv hv‡e bv|
GkivK, PvkZ I AvIqvexb wZb bv‡g GK QvjvZ| mvaviYZ mKv‡ji w`‡K
GB QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡j gvbyl Zv‡K GkivK e‡j| Avi GKUz †ìx K‡i
10/11-Uvi w`‡K Av`vq Ki‡j gvbyl Zv‡K PvkZ ev AvIqvexb e‡j| cÖKvk
_v‡K †h, gvMwi‡ei ci Qq ivKÔAvZ Qvjv‡Zi bvg AvIqvexb e‡j †Kvb
nv`xQ †bB| gvMwi‡ei ci Qq ivKÔAvZ QvjvZ covi cÖgv‡Y ewY©Z nv`xQwU
wbZvš—B hCd|
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Contents
230 m~PxcÎ 230
. 7 #% )!
@A h"$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb e¨w³i gmwR‡`
RvgvÔAv‡Z QvjvZ Av`v‡qi †bKx Zvi N‡i ev Zvi evRv‡i QvjvZ Av`vq
A‡c¶v cuwPk ¸Y †ekx| Avi GB †bKx ZLbB nq hLb †m e¨w³ my›ì K‡i
Ih~ K‡i Avi GKgvÎ Qvjv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡` hvq| GgZve¯’vq †m hZ
c`‡¶c iv‡L cÖ‡Z¨K c`‡¶‡ci ì“Y GKUv K‡i c`gh©v`v DbœZ Kiv nq
Ges GKUv K‡i ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv nq| AZtci hLb †m QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
_v‡K wdwikZvMY Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Zviv e‡jb, GHU ) >,

|7 s % ) >,
7
T$` ) >,
7"( 7 Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ
AbyMÖn Ki, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ `qv Ki, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K ¶gv
Ki, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zvi ZIev Keyj Ki| Avi Gfv‡e Zviv ej‡Z _v‡K †h
ch©š— †m QvjvZ Av`v‡qi ¯’v‡b _v‡K| hZ¶Y †m KvD‡K Kó bv †`q Ges
Ih~ f½ bv K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/702; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/650)|
26. dih QvjvZ :
†hme Avg‡ji gva¨‡g gvbyl RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i, QvjvZ Zvi Ab¨Zg|
Avj−vn e‡jb, 9+ "$
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>+% O)!
,-D ÔwbðqB QvjvZ gvbyl‡K
Ak−xj I Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡LÕ (AvbKve~Z 45)| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
:/ $
7 s;#/ 0). 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( I].
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EU @#U $-y\ O)!
2^$

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K me©cÖ_g
QvjvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| hw` Zvi QvjvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ nq, Zvn‡j
mg¯— Avgj MÖnYxq n‡e| Avi hw` QvjvZ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv nq, Zvn‡j mg¯—
AvgjB evwZj n‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/598)| QvjvZ Ggb GKwU Bev`Z hv
Avj−vni wbKU M„nxZ n‡j evKx Avgj¸wjI M„nxZ n‡e| Ab¨_v me Avgj
evwZj n‡e| KviY mg¯— Bev`‡Zi wfwË Bev`Z n‡”Q QvjvZ|
( : >{d
IO$3. 23O3 O)!
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
<; 7+ H1 7+ @1 >G^# J)l. "\ Yz3 l: hF
Yz3 :AF
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Contents
231 Dc‡`k 231

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Qvjv‡Zi QIqve wZbfv‡M
wef³| GKfvM cweÎZvi gva¨‡g wØZxq fvM i“K~i gva¨‡g Z…ZxqfvM
wmR`vi gva¨‡g| †h GB¸wj c~Y© Av`vq Kij Zvi QvjvZ M„nxZ nj Ges
mg¯— AvgjI M„nxZ nj| Avi hvi QvjvZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv, Zvi †Kvb
AvgjB MÖnY Kiv n‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/643)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, QvjvZ Keyj nIhvi Rb¨ wZbwU KvR my›ì
nIqv hiƒix- 1. Ih~ my›ì bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv| 2. i“K‚ h_vh_ c~Y©
bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e bv| 3. wmR`v h_vh_ c~Y© bv n‡j QvjvZ Keyj n‡e
bv| Avi QvjvZ Keyj bv n‡j mg¯— Avgj evwZj n‡e|
2 "© b ]"£ }:)!
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
| <9
@+ 8? rD ) >+ "
w} GT9 -g(
D -g( b2 "©
D
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ, GK
RygÔAv n‡Z Aci RygÔAv ch©š—, GK ivgvhvb n‡Z Aci ivgvhvb ch©š—
Kvddviv nq †m mg¯— ¸bv‡ni hv Gi gaëZ©x mg‡q Kiv nq| hLb Kexiv
¸bvn †_‡K †eu‡P _v‡KÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/564; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/518)| G
nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ, RygÔAvi QvjvZ Ges ivgvhvb
gv‡m wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j ¸bvn gvd n‡q hvq| Z‡e QMxiv ¸bvn gvd nq|
KviY Kexiv ¸bvn gv‡di Rb¨ ZIev kZ©| Avi †Kvb w`b Ggb ¸bvn Kie
bv GB `„p cÖwZÁv K‡i g‡b Aby‡kvPbv wb‡q web‡qi mv‡_ Avj−vni wbKU
ZIev Ki‡j eo ¸bvn gvd n‡Z cv‡i|
_ > ,-. :
8/.(. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv”Qv ej‡Zv hw`
†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv ìRvq GKwU bni _v‡K hv‡Z †m ˆ`wbK cuvPevi †Mvmj
K‡i, Zvi wKQy gqjv evKx _vK‡e wK? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †Kvb gqjv _vK‡e
bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, GBiƒc D`vniY n‡”Q cuvPIqv³ Qvjv‡Zi| Avj−vn
GB cvuP Iqv³ Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g ¸bvn mg~n gy‡Q †`bÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/565; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/519)| nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, hviv g‡bv‡hvM
mnKv‡i cuvP Iqv³ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Zv‡ì Aciva mg~n ¶gv n‡q hvq|
Contents
232 m~PxcÎ 232
I :U ]"a 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( @)!
l
}
) >: Q a ) >:A ( )%. ) J,OU ) JKC: P .
% V ) >P 8$\
KCS $-D w> 7
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7
Tm/) $-. w> 7
-A
| 7,f KCS $-D 7
T`
Iev`v Beby Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv cuvP
Iqv³ QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| †h e¨w³ QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ DËgiƒ‡c Ih~
Ki‡e Ges wVK mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges c~Y© fq-fxwZ wb‡q web‡qi
mv‡_ Zvi i“K‚ c~Y© Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni cÖwZkª“wZ i‡q‡Q, Avj−vn Zv‡K
¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| Avi †h Gfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vni Dci
†Kvb cÖwZkª“wZ †bB| B”Qv Ki‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K gvd Ki‡eb, B”Qv Ki‡j
Zv‡K kvw¯— w`‡ebÕ (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/570; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/524)|
Fl. bA >S : : U b9"a :{U : 0: ;( 01 01 2. *.
|9&( 2)+? : a% bA . r : Z. b9
:. At
Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ wba©vwiZ cvuP Iqv³ QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki, ivgvhvb gv‡mi wQqvg
cvjb Ki, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡ji hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki Ges †Zvgv‡ì EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v
hv Av‡`k K‡ib Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki| Zvn‡j †Zvgiv B”Qv gZ †Zvgv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡eÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡
wgkKvZ nv/ 571; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/525)|
> \ :0^\ b_:/ O)!
Ar 7). &*)+
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Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi Be‡b AvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt)
Qvjv‡Zi cÖm½ DÌvcb K‡i ej‡jb, †h e¨w³ mwVK wbq‡g I mwVK mg‡q
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ Av‡jv, cÖgvY I gyw³i
Dcvq n‡e| Avi †h Gfv‡e QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e bv, QvjvZ Zvi Rb¨ Av‡jv,
cÖgvY I gyw³i Dcvq n‡e bv| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m KviƒY, †diÔAvDb, nvgvb
I DevB Beby Lvj‡di mv‡_ _vK‡eÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡
Contents
233 Dc‡`k 233

,U w. ()+
/)
0:^/ 0: ;( @
"; 01 2/ ( ("
|> ` H1 ]")Q
:Z H1
Igviv Beby i“AvBev (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔKLbI Ggb
e¨w³ Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv †h, dRi I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/575)|
/l
,U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( &' Si ;: *.
|2)+© Hal
Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ dRi I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ Av`vq Kij †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
AÎ nv`x‡Q dRi I AvQ‡ii Qvjv‡Zi we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨
QvjvZ mn hviv dRi I AvQ‡ii QvjvZ mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡e, Zviv
KLbI Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e bv; eis Zv‡ì wVKvbv n‡”Q RvbœvZ|
C &+
*\ [)+
/ :
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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b: ">8; 7 : ">8/ $-. ,D h/
)3 b0)Ki &!

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2"8$
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b7
D :^8; h>)8

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` gvbyl RvbZ Avhvb
†`qv Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bvi g‡a¨ wK †bKx
i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j jUvix Kiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw`
Zviv RvbZ cÖ_g mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡Z wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zviv
A‡bï Av‡M †cuŠQvi AvcÖvY †Póv KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zviv GB QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨
nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI AvmZÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/628; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/579)|
^\+ "$
H^$3. YOU ]
F*)+
01 01 7+ V P( / J *.
|_: :
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CQ$
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔgybvwdK‡ì Dci me‡P‡q
KwVb QvjvZ n‡”Q dRi I Gkv| hw` Zviv RvbZ G dRi I Gkv Qvjv‡Z
wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zviv G QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z AvmZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q
n‡jIÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/629; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/580)|
Contents
234 m~PxcÎ 234
")=9\ I2"? *\ KCQ$

,U F*)+
01 01 7+ V P( -"$W
| 7,A H,
,U ")=9\ I2"? *\ EF!
,U H,
! 1
IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Gkvi QvjvZ RvgÔAv‡Z Av`vq
Kij †m †hb Aa©ivwÎ QvjvZ Av`vq Kij| Avi †h dR‡ii QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z
Av`vq Kij †m †hb c~Y© ivwÎ QvjvZ Av`vq KijÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/630;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/581)| Gkv Ges dR‡ii Qvjv‡Z wK i‡q‡Q Zvi wKQy cÖgvY
AÎ nv`x‡Q cvIqv hvq| Gkvi QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Kivi ci dR‡ii
QvjvZ RvgvÔAv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡j c~Y© ivwÎ QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i hv QIqve n‡e
Abyiƒc QIqve n‡e| GUv Avj−vni A‡bK eo AbyMÖn| Avj−vn ev›`vi Dci
Lywk n‡j Giƒc AbyMÖn K‡i _v‡Kb|
7 cd^ I = * @$^\ 0: ;( @%. 01 7+ *P( 2. *.
e+ > ,M 42?(l > V e\( ,D 4 h; 7,
h% e). 01
|42Rda
Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m ejjvg,
Avcwb Avgv‡K GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ejyb, hv Avwg h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kie|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔhLbB Zzwg Avj−vni Iqv‡¯— wmR`v Ki‡e, ZLbB
Avj−vn †Zvgvi gh©v`v e„w× Ki‡eb Ges ¸bvn gy‡Q †`‡ebÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/542)|
9/F. 0^\ s+$Z. O)!
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$W9 7 % =
7 8$\ . :
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7: f *% O)!

D 1 rD $
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| 7+ @d1% h; . cA( ",9\ 7^% @P :\ >GA
Avey gybxe (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Beby Igi (ivt) GK hyeK‡K `xN© mg‡q
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`L‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †KD G hye‡Ki cwiPq
Rvb? GKRb ejj, Avwg Zv‡K wPwb| Beby Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avwg Zv‡K
wPb‡j †ekx †ekx i“K~-wmR`v Ki‡Z ejZvg| KviY ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB ev›`v hLb Qvjv‡Z ùvovq Zvi mg¯— ¸bvn Zvi `yÕKuv‡a †i‡L
†`qv nq| hZevi i“K‚, wmR`v K‡i ZZevi Zvi ¸bvn S‡i c‡oÕ (wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/575)|
Contents
235 Dc‡`k 235

AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †Kvb Acivax QvjvZ Avi¤¢ Ki‡j Zvi ¸bvn
Zvi Kuv‡a Puvwc‡q †`qv nq Ges i“K‚-wmR`vi mv‡_ †m ¸bvn S‡i hvq|
*G!/ "$
,-D : 0: ;( 01 :01 7+ V P( &*;(T$
-"$;
1 7%OU $T\ 7+ @)%#% h; ",A b7;$.( Y2:\ /da
| /da @)%#%
mvjgvb dvimx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb gymjgvb QvjvZ
Avi¤¢ K‡i Zvi ¸bvn Zvi gv_vi Dci _v‡K| hZevi †m wmR`v K‡i
ZZevi ¸bvn S‡i c‡o| AZtci hLb †m QvjvZ †kl K‡i ZLb Zvi me
¸bvn S‡i hvqÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/579)|
-%. 7
@8A
Vi $9)8
(/ I2"? *\ _:/ (. 0: ;( 01
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ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ 40 w`b RvgvÔAv‡Z
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e Ges ZvKex‡i Zvnixgv cv‡e A_©vr QvjvZ Avi¤¢ nIqvi
mgq Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K `yÕwU wRwbm n‡Z gyw³ w`‡eb| 1. Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K gyw³ w`‡eb Ges 2. gybv‡dKx †_‡K gyw³ w`‡ebÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn
nv/747)|
7 8 a 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V P( &J$
2. .
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D a # "$
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|&G *\ wq8A " >+
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h wb‡Ri Ni n‡Z Ih~ K‡i
dih QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ †ei nj Zvi †bKx GKRb Gnivgavix nvRxi
†bKxi mgvb| Avi †h Pvk‡Zi Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ †ei nj, Zvi QIqve GKRb
IgivKvixi QIqv‡ei mgvb Ges GK Qvjv‡Zi ci Aci QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv
hvi g‡a¨ †Kvb Ab_©K KvR Kiv nqwb Ggb e¨w³i bvg Bj−x‡b †jLv nqÕ
(Avngv`, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/728; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/673)|
27. Avhvb :
hviv Bev`Z K‡i eo †bKxi AwaKvix nq, gyqvhwhb Zv‡ì GKRb| Avhvb
†Ìqvi wewbgq Rvnvbœvg n‡Z gyw³ I RvbœvZ jvf nq| wZwb wK¡qvg‡Zi
gq`v‡b eo m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix n‡eb| gvbyl wRb I c„w_exi mKj e¯‘
Contents
236 m~PxcÎ 236

wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b gyqvhwh‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨v‡Yi mv¶x w`‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
Avhv‡bi e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,
(r $Ar
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Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K
RygÔAvi w`b Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ WvKv n‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K WvKvi Rb¨
†ùŠ‡o Avm| Avi µq-weµq †Q‡o `vI| GUv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ DËg hw`
†Zvgiv RvbÕ (RygÔAvn 9)|
}:U c"/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( )'( N$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb gvbyl I wRb
A_ev †h †Kvb e¯‘ gyqvhwh‡bi KÉ ïb‡e †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi Rb¨ mv¶¨
w`‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/656; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/605)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, c„w_exi mKj e¯‘ wKqvg‡Zi w`b
gyqvhwh‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vY PvB‡e| Rvnvbœvg n‡Z gyw³ Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi Rb¨
Avj−vni wbKU `vex Rvbv‡e|
rD 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( $
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Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi Be‡b AvQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
†Zvgiv gyqvhwhb‡K Avhvb w`‡Z ïb‡e, ZLb Zvi RIqv‡e ej gyqvhwhb hv
e‡j| AZtci Avgvi Dci ìƒ` co| †Kbbv †h Avgvi Dci GKevi ìƒ`
c‡o Avj−vn Zvi Dci `kevi ingZ el©Y K‡ib| Zvici Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i
wbKU ÔIqvmxjvÕ PvI| Avi Zv n‡”Q Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU D”P gh©v`v m¤úbœ ¯’vb|
hv Avj−vni ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ gvÎ GKRb ev›`vi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| Avwg Avkv
Kwi AvwgB †mB ev›`v| †h e¨w³ Avgvi Rb¨ ÔIqvmxjvÕ PvB‡e Zvi Rb¨
Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ hiƒix n‡q hv‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/657; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/606)|
Contents
237 Dc‡`k 237

$A. V $A. V -GrX "$
01 rD 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( "

$-. >S. 01 V ,
D 7
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$-. >S. 01 )3 b $A. V $A. V A . 0^\
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b $A. V $A. V 01 $A. V $A. V 01 )3 b ,D ):1 0: 01
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D 01 V ,D 7
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Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, hLb gyqvhwhb e‡j ÔAvj−vû
AvKevi, Avj−vû AvKeviÕ hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD e‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKevi, Avj−vû
AvKeviÕ, AZtci hLb gyqvhwhb e‡j ÔAvknv`y Avj-jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ
†mI e‡j ÔAvknv`y Avj-jv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ, gyqvhwhb e‡j ÔAvknv`y Avbœv
gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ †mI e‡j ÔAvknv`y Avbœv gynv¤§v`vi ivm~jyj−vnÕ, Gici
gyqvhwhb e‡j, ÔnvBqv AvjvQ QvjvnÕ †m e‡j Ôjv nvIjv Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v
wej−vnÕ, cybivq hLb gyqvhwhb e‡j ÔnvBqv Avjvj dvjvnÕ †m e‡j Ôjv nvIjv
Iqvjv KzIqvZv Bj−v wej−vnÕ, c‡i hLb gyqvhwhb e‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKevi,
Avj−vû AvKeviÕ †mI e‡j ÔAvj−vû AvKevi, Avj−vû AvKeviÕ| AZtci hLb
gyqvhwhb e‡j Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ †mI e‡j Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ| Avi GB
evK¨¸wj g‡b-cÖv‡Y fq-fxwZ wb‡q e‡j Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eÕ (gymwjg,
) >,
KC&+
c"/ 01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I ?
7$W b2gT
b2;:
4)"# }v b2"<^
O)!
b2))8
:)
fJ )q(
|2^
:/ *8TS 7
@, b 7% 'f,
4l: "#) 4^
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avhvb ï‡b ej‡e, ) >,

7 $W b2gT
b2;:
4)"# }v b2"<^
O)!
b2))8
:)
fJ )q(
7% 'f,
4l: "# 4^ Ô†n GB c~Y© AvnŸvb I cÖwZwôZ Qvjv‡Zi
cÖwZcvjK! Avcwb gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K D”P gh©v`v `vb Ki“b Ges cÖksmbxq
¯’v‡b Zuv‡K AwawôZ Ki“b| hvi Iqv`v Avcwb K‡i‡Qb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi
Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvÔAvZ hiƒix n‡q hv‡eÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/659; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/608)|
Contents
238 m~PxcÎ 238
cÖKvk _v‡K †h, †KD †KD AÎ nv`x‡Q `yÕwU Ask e„w× K‡i‡Q- 1. 2?()

2\)
2. l"$
N % e) G `yÕwU As‡ki †Kvb wfwË †bB (Avjevbx,
ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ, UxKv bs 2)| AZGe D³ evK¨vsk `yÕwU ejv †_‡K mveavb n‡Z
n‡e|
hT$
cZ rD m/ 0: ;( -A 01 7+ V *P( Ie
].
$A. V 0:^/ 4O ?( c"\ (`. ,D e. _r. c"; $-y\ -r=$
c"8/ -A
$-. >S. V ,
D 7
D
$-. >S. 01 )3 $dT$
0: ;( 0^\ $A. V
|_B *( : J ry\ o+\ ()+
@? a 0: ;( 0^\ V ,
D 7
D
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) dR‡ii mgq kÎ“‡ì cÖwZ AvµgY
Pvjv‡Zb Ges Avhvb ïbvi Rb¨ Kvb †c‡Z _vK‡Zb| hw` Avhvb ïb‡Zb
Zvn‡j AvµgY n‡Z weiZ _vK‡Zb| Ab¨_v AvµgY Pvjv‡Zb| GK`v GK
e¨w³‡K Avj−vû AvKevi Avj−vû AvKevi ej‡Z ïb‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zzwg Bmjv‡gi Dci AvQ| AZtci †jvKwU ejj, ÔAvknv`y Avj jv
Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Zzwg Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ jvf
Ki‡j| AZtci QvnvexMY †mB gyqvhwh‡bi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡jb, †`L‡jb †m
GKRb ivLvjÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/660; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/609)|
†gvUK_v GKv n‡jI Avhvb †`qv mybœvZ| gv‡V-Nv‡U †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b Avhvb
w`‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| Avhv‡bi cÖwZ`vb Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ I
RvbœvZ jvf|
01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I,1 *. ;
4)"# ,-. b 7
e/ S V ,D 7
D $-. >S. -GrX c"/
| 7 r 7
T` b4+/l O;k b4: ;( I)"# " b4 ( @P( b 7
: ;(
mvÔ` Beby Avey IqvKKvQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³
gyqvhwh‡bi Avhvb ï‡b ej‡e, ,-. b 7
e/ S V ,D 7
D $-. >S.
b4+/l O;k b4: ;( I)"# " b4 ( @P( b 7
: ;( 4)"#
ÔAvwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb GKK, Zuvi †Kvb
kixK †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j| Avwg Avj−vn‡K
cÖwZcvjKiƒ‡c, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†K ivm~jiƒ‡c Ges Bmjvg‡K Øxbiƒ‡c †c‡q
Contents
239 Dc‡`k 239

mš‘ó n‡qwQ| Zvi mg¯— ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/661; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/610)| A_©vr Avhvb †k‡l D³ †`vÔAv co‡j Zvi mg¯— ¸bvn ¶gv
Kiv n‡e|
( eF( sh/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I 2$^

D o :,H? )B V 0:^\ bG!/ O)!
-GrX/ bHh$
I2)oS [$.( \ I+`
|2)+h$
7 8$al. '
} T` 1 &+ pN/ O)!
^/ -GrX/ fJ
IK¡ev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~i (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
Lywk nb †mB QvM‡ji ivLv‡ji cÖwZ †h GKv ce©ZwkL‡i ùvwo‡q Qvjv‡Zi
Avhvb †`q Ges QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| ZLb Avj−vn wdwikZvMY‡K †W‡K
e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgvi GB ev›`v‡K †`L? †m Avhvb †`q I QvjvZ K¡v‡qg
K‡i Ges Avgv‡K fq K‡i| (†Zvgiv mv¶x _vK) Avwg Avgvi ev›`v‡K ¶gv
K‡i w`jvg Ges Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q w`jvgÕ (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/665; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/614)|
Avj−vn gyqvhwh‡bi cÖwZ Lywk n‡q Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`b Ges RvbœvZevmx
K‡ib| Avi wdwikZvMY‡K Zv Rvbvb|
7 %:U ) 7
Tm/ -GrX "$
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
7
s8$9/ )!
JS ,U ?. H$W 7
I]/ Is$Z( {HA 7
>Q/
|" >+ 7+ ,T9/ 4 U - Q) w]"a
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgyqvhwh‡bi K‡Éi †kl
cÖvš— ch©š— Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv n‡e Ges (wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b) Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨
cÖ‡Z¨K mRxe I wbRx©e e¯‘ mv¶¨ w`‡e Ges GB Avhvb ï‡b hZ †jvK
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e mevi mgcwigvY †bKx gyqvhwh‡bi n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³
QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ cuwPk Qvjv‡Zi †bKx †jLv n‡e
Ges Zvi `yB Qvjv‡Zi ga¨Kvi ¸bvn ¶gv Kiv n‡eÕ (bvmvC, nv/667)|
GrX "$
,-D 0: ;( / YH ?( 01 01 7+ V *P( I "
|M % $H\ @>8 ry\ -:
:^/ "A $H1 0: ;( 0^\ >r= +: g$T/
Avãyj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, GK †jvK ejj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
gyqvhwhbMY Avgv‡ì †P‡q AwaK gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
ZzwgI ej †hiƒc Zviv e‡j Ges hLb Avhv‡bi RIqve †`qv †kl n‡e ZLb
Contents
240 m~PxcÎ 240

Avj−vni wbKU cÖv_©bv Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡KI cÖ`vb Kiv n‡eÕ (Ave`vE`, nv`xQ
Qvnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKvZ nv/673; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/622)| AÎ nv`x‡Q gyQj−xi
†P‡q gyqvhwh‡bi gh©v`v †ekx ejv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †kªvZv Avhv‡bi RIqve w`‡j
†kªvZv‡KI ZvB †`qv n‡e hv gyqvhwhb‡K †`qv n‡e Ges Avhv‡bi ci hv
wKQz PvB‡e, Zv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|
@9; )"\ 'l+/ Y0O ^\ 0: ;( c )+A 7+ V *P( / J *.
|2)+h$
Hal _+^/ fJ H$W 01 0: ;( 01
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg ZLb
†ejvj (ivt) ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb †ejvj (ivt) Avhvb †kl
Ki‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h Aš—‡i wek¦vm wb‡q Gi Abyiƒc ej‡e,
†m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKvZ nv/676)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq, †h †Kvb e¨w³ g‡b-cÖv‡Y fq-fxwZ wb‡q Avš—wiK
wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Avhvb w`‡j A_ev Avhv‡bi DËi w`‡j †m e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z
hv‡e|
0 1 @9; )"\ 'l+/ Y0O ^\ 0: ;( c )+A 01 / J *.
]. / : . ( b2)+h$
Hal _+^/ fJ H$W 01 0: ;(
01 0: ;( 0^\ bY0O -,r=\ I2
}r [) 0: ;( ,-. bIe

.2)+h$
7\ 7%l>S H$W >S b78
^ H$W
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg ZLb
†ejvj (ivt) ùvwo‡q Avhvb w`‡Z jvM‡jb| hLb †ejvj (ivt) Avhvb †kl
Ki‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †h Aš—‡i wek¦vm wb‡q Gi Abyiƒc ej‡e
†m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (bvmvC nv`xQ Qnxn)| Avey BqvÔjv Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z
eY©bv K‡ib ivm~j (Qvt) GK ivwÎ hvcb Ki‡jb| ZLb †ejvj Avhvb
w`‡jb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Zvi (†ejv‡ji) K_vi Abyiƒc
ej‡e Ges Zvi mv¶¨ `v‡bi gZ mv¶¨ w`‡e Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe
IqvZ Zvinxe nv/376, nv`xQ nvmvb)|
42+; Q 8+$3 -,r. 01 0: ;( ,-. 7+ V *P( "
|42+ -:3O3 781y 42+ -:F8; I ) GHA *\ 7+/r$=8 7
s8A 2)+h$
7
@?
Beby Igi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h evi eQi Avhvb †`q
Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q hvq Ges Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K Avhv‡bi wewbg‡q lvU
Contents
241 Dc‡`k 241

†bKx Ges GK¡vg‡Zi wewbg‡q wÎk †bKx AwZwi³ †jLv nqÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ
Qnxn, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/727)| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, mvZ eQi Avhvb w`‡j Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K gyw³ cv‡e g‡g© ewY©Z nv`xQwU hCd (Avjevbx, ZvnK¡xK¡ wgkKvZ nv/664)|
bC")
q:. @#8\ O)!
'l: rD : 01 )*)+
,-. bIe
].
|VCF
sh 8;
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb
†`qv nq, ZLb AvKv‡ki ìRv mg~n Ly‡j †`qv nq Ges †`vÔAv Keyj Kiv
nqÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/531, 1414)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, Qvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ Avhvb †`qv n‡j Avj−vni ing‡Zi ìRv Ly‡j hvq Ges G mgq †`vÔAv
Keyj Kiv nq| GRb¨ Avhvb †k‡l g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Avš—wiK wek¦v‡mi
mv‡_ †`vÔAv Kiv DwPZ|
21D ±: h$
C^8$
D + CF
2?D : $Z 01 *) )+
I0: #$9
| d"$
0 B O)!

gvKn~j (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †`vÔAv Key‡ji mgq
Lyu‡R †ei K‡i †`vÔAv Ki (1) hy‡×i mgq †`vÔAv Keyj nq (2) Qvjv‡Zi
Rb¨ GK¡vgZ †`qvi mgq †`vÔAv Keyj nq (3) e„wó el©‡Yi mgq †`vÔAv
Keyj nqÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/541, 1469)| GB mgq¸wj‡Z †`vÔAv Kiv DwPZ|
we‡kl K‡i Avhvb I GK¡vg‡Zi mgq gyqvhwhb I †kªvZvi †`vÔAv Kiv AZxe
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
C &+
*\ [)+
/ :
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
*\ -: "/ :
b: ">8; 7 : ">8/ $-. ,D h/
)3 b0)Ki &!

|_: :
" J:%Ki EF!
2"8$
*\ -: "/ :
b7
D :^8; h>)8

Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` gvbyl RvbZ Avhvb
†`qv Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bvi g‡a¨ wK †bKx
i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j jUvix Kiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw`
Zviv RvbZ cÖ_g mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡Z wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zviv
A‡bï Av‡M †cuŠQvi AvcÖvY †Pó KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI AvmZÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/579)|
Contents
242 m~PxcÎ 242
l. O)!
'l: rD 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
q&:3 rD )8 bH$1. VC&+
*g 1 ry\ b/r$=)8
c"/ )8 Y¦ P 7
-d)Q

0:^/ b7$T C "$
dN/ )8 bH$1. s/:$W)8
*g1 rD )8 b l. O)!

|,U A '(/ H ?)
,Ho/ )8 » A$f/ 9/
"
bfA A$r bfA A$r
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Qvjv‡Zi Rb¨ Avhvb
†`qv nq, kqZvb evqy Qvo‡Z Qvo‡Z cvjv‡Z _v‡K, hv‡Z †m Avhvb ïb‡Z
bv cvq| AZtci hLb Avhvb †kl n‡q hvq, †m wd‡i Av‡m| Avevi hLb
GK¡vgZ †`qv nq †m wcV wdwi‡q cvjv‡Z _v‡K Ges hLb GK¡vgZ †kl n‡q
hvq cybivq wd‡i Av‡m I gvby‡li Aš—‡i LUKv m„wó Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m e‡j
AgyK welq ¯§iY Ki, AgyK welq ¯§iY Ki, †h mKj welq Zvi ¯§iY wQj
bv| Ae‡k‡l gvbyl Ggb n‡q hvq †h, †m ej‡Z cv‡i bv, KZ ivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i‡QÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/655; Avey `vD` nv/869;
bvmvC nv/1236)|
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gyQj−xiv Avhvb I GK¡vg‡Zi RIqve †Ìqvi e¨vcv‡i Lye
Ag‡bv‡hvMx| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, ÔnvBq¨v AvjvÕ Øq e¨ZxZ Avhvb I GK¡vg‡Zi
RIqve †`qvi †¶‡Î Avhv‡bi kã¸wjB ûeû D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e| GK¡vg‡Z
>l. V >1. ejv hv‡e bv| †Zgwb dR‡ii Avhv‡b @$A @$1)U ejv
hv‡e bv| Avhv‡bi †`vÔAvq 2\)
2?()
I l"$
N % e) ejv hv‡e
bv| GmKj AwZwi³ kã m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`xQ¸wj Rvj I hCd|
28. Qvjv‡Z mvwie× n‡q ùvov‡bv :
:L "1. :0L^\ 7 >?: 0: ;( + H$1=\ )!
@"1. :01 I].
.' >~ C( A(. *&y\ :FU % 9\:T U
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Qvjv‡Zi ZvKexi ejv nj, AZtci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) Avgv‡ì cÖwZ gyL wdiv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv Ki
Ges ci¯ú‡i wgwjZ n‡q ùvovI! wbðqB, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb
w`K n‡ZI †`‡L _vwKÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1086)|
21D p:TF!
2/:% ,-y\ 9\:T U F:; 0: ;( 01 01 I].
.( )!
"% ) I *\ . )!

Contents
243 Dc‡`k 243

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv KvZvi wVK Ki‡e|
†Kbbv KvZvi wVK Kiv QvjvZ Kv‡q‡gi Aš—M©Z| Avi gymwj‡g i‡q‡Q,
ÔKvZvi wVK KivB n‡”Q Qvjv‡Zi c~Y©ZvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1087)|
)!L
*\ +A+ E "/ 0: ;( -A :01 &'(!=$
Il: *.
L>F+
=$
:
. 9+ +
9 :1 8N8\ :T8N%
:8; :0:^/
. >:/ /f,
)3 >:/ /f,
)3
Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Qvjv‡Z Avgv‡ì Kuva
¯úk© Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb, †mvRv n‡q ùvovI Ges wew”Qbœ n‡q ùvovBI bv,
Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Aš—img~n wew”Qbœ n‡q hv‡e| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv eq¯‹
I eyw×gvb, ZvivB †hb Avgvi wbK‡U (cÖ_g Q‡d) _v‡K| AZtci hviv eqm
I eyw×‡Z Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x Zviv| AZtci hviv Dfq e¨vcv‡i G‡ì
wbKUeZ©x ZvivÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1088)|
) 3 ./B A(.
0^\ 0: ;( + a 01 "; ?
0: ;( / +$^\ .>&( + 29<O"$
F !% "A -:{T !% . 0^\ + a
.&)!
\ -:FU 8/ 0Vi p :TF!
-:F"8/ 01 6>&( + 29<O"$
F !% A
Rvwei Beby Qvg~iv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì wbKU Avm‡jb
Ges †`L‡jb Avgiv †Mvj n‡q `‡j `‡j e‡m AvwQ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Avwg wew”Qbœfv‡e †Kb †`LwQ? AZtci Avi GKw`b wZwb
Avgv‡ì wbKU Av‡mb Ges Avgv‡ì‡K wew”Qbœfv‡e †`L‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv †d‡ikZv‡ì gZ mvwie× n‡q ùvov”Q bv †Kb? †hgb Zuviv Zv‡ì
cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b mvwie× n‡q ùvovq? Avgiv wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j! Zuviv Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b wKfv‡e ùvovq? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ_‡g
cÖ_g mvwimg~n c~Y© K‡i Ges mvwi‡Z ci¯úi wg‡j ùvovqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/1091)|
JF LS L>
). 0?&
p:T U a : 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.>
). JF S J av C&+
p:T U a J av
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôcyi“l †jv‡Ki KvZvi
mg~‡ni g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg KvZvi nj cÖ_g KvZvi Ges me©wbK…ó KvZvi nj †kl
KvZvi, Avi ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki KvZvimg~‡ni g‡a¨ m‡e©vËg KvZvi nj †kl KvZvi
Ges wbK…ó KvZvi nj cÖ_g KvZviÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1092)|
Contents
244 m~PxcÎ 244
+=$
r >+ : (1 9\:T U : FU ( 0: ;( 01 01 I].

. pfL#$
>)=A &)!
Ha H a/ -d)Q
(=
*&D *$T 'f,
:\
.(pf#$
2
B+" 9+ "\ H a/ -d)Q
,-y\ HN$
F ;) ". *\
.V 7d1 TU cd1 V 7U TU HU -d)Q
I}? \ (f%
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv KvZvimg~‡n cÖvPx‡ii
gZ n‡q ùvovI Ges mvwimg~n‡K wbK‡U wbK‡U ivL (Abygvb AvovB nvZ
duvK K‡i)| Avi †Zvgv‡ì Nvomg~n‡K mgch©v‡q †mvRv ivL| †mB Avj−vn&i
Kmg, huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rvb i‡q‡Q! wbðqB Avwg kqZvb‡K †`wL, †m
KvZv‡ii duvKmg~‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i, †hb Kvj †fovi ev”PvÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ
nv/1093)| gymbv‡` Avngv‡` Av‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Avi †Zvgiv KvZv‡ii
duvK eÜ Ki| †Kbbv kqZvb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S QvM‡ji ev”Pvi b¨vq cÖ‡ek
K‡i| Avngv` MÖ‡š’i Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvi †Zvgiv
kqZv‡bi Rb¨ KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvK †i‡Lv bv| hviv KvZv‡i wg‡j wg‡j
ùvov‡e, Avj−vn Zvi cÖwZ `qv Ki‡eb| Avi hviv KvZv‡ii gv‡S duvK ivL‡e,
Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci ingZ wQbœ Ki‡ebÕ (Avngv` nv/5724)|
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Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔcÖ_g
Q‡di cÖwZ Avj−vn I Zuvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi ÔingZÕ †nŠK| GUv ï‡b QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wØZxq Q‡di cÖwZI (Giƒc †`vÔAv)| wZwb
ej‡jb, cÖ_g Q‡di cÖwZ Avj−vn I Zuvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi ÔingZÕ †nŠK|
QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wØZxq Q‡di cÖwZI| wZwb ej‡jb,
cÖ_g Q‡di cÖwZ Avj−vn I Zuvi †d‡ikZvM‡Yi ÔingZÕ †nŠK| QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j! wØZxq Q‡di cÖwZI| wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v, wØZxq
Q‡di cÖwZIÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1101)|
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Contents
245 Dc‡`k 245

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` gvbyl RvbZ Avhvb †`qv
Ges QvjvZ Av`v‡qi Rb¨ cÖ_g mvwi‡Z ùvov‡bvi g‡a¨ wK †bKx i‡q‡Q,
Zvn‡j jUvix Kiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡ì †Kvb Dcvq _vKZ bv| Avi hw` Zviv
RvbZ cÖ_g mg‡q QvjvZ Av`vq Kiv‡Z wK †bKx i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j Zviv A‡bï
Av‡M †cuŠQvi AvcÖvY †Póv KiZ| Avi hw` Zviv RvbZ Gkv I dRi
nvgv¸wo w`‡q n‡jI AvmZÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/628)|
L43O3 )L^ "$
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Bievh Beby mvwiqv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) cÖ_g mvwii Rb¨ wZbevi ¶gv
PvB‡Zb Avi wØZxq mvwii Rb¨ GKevi ¶gv PvB‡Zb (Beby gvRvn nv/996)|
> V 7\( U *\ 42? \ ); 0: ;( 01 01 FB

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DiIqv Beby hyev‡qi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ KvZv‡ii
duvKv eÜ Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v‡K DuPz K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z
GKwU Ni wbg©vY K‡i w`‡ebÕ (gyQvbœvd Beby Avex kvqev nv/3844)|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †h‡Kvb KvZv‡i †h‡Kvb
duvKv eÜ Ki‡e Avj−vn Zvi wewbg‡q Zvi gh©v`v DuPz K‡i w`‡eb Ges Zvi
Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z GKwU Ni wbg©vY Ki‡ebÕ (gyÔRvgyj AvImvZ¡ nv/5797)|
b42?(l 7 V 7\( ,D TU w H!/ 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb ev›`v hLb KvZv‡ii
mv‡_ wg‡j ùvovq, ZLb Avj−vn Zvi gh©v`v‡K DuPz K‡i †`b Ges
†d‡ikZvMY Zvi Dci Kj¨vY Qwo‡q †`bÕ (Zvevivbx, wmjwmjv Qnxnvn 1892 bs
nv`x‡Qi Aax‡b)|
Contents
246 m~PxcÎ 246
: "1. 0^\ 7>?: [)+

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byÔgvb Beby evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) gvbyl ev gyQj−x‡ì w`‡K gyL K‡i Avm‡jb
Ges ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv KiÕ| K_vwU wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb|
Zvici ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! Aek¨B †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv Ki, bB‡j
Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì AšÍ‡i we‡f` m„wó K‡i w`‡ebÕ| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg gyQj−x‡K †`‡LwQ
Zviv Kuv‡ai mv‡_ Kuva Ges nuvUzi mv‡_ nuvUz Ges UvLbyi mv‡_ UvLby wgwj‡q ùvov‡ZbÕ
(Avey`vE` nv/662)|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvZvi †mvRv
Ki| wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQb w`K n‡Z †`wL| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb, Avgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi m½xi mv‡_ Kuv‡a Kuva jvwM‡q Ges cv‡q cv
jvwM‡q ùvov‡ZbÕ (eyLvix nv/725)|
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ÔwKš‘ †Zvgiv cvw_©e Rxeb‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`‡q _vK| A_P AvwLivZ DËg I
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Keimg~‡n Dcw¯’Z n”Q| GUv KLbI wVK bq, kxNªB †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e|
AZtci GUv KLbI wVK bq, kxNªB †Zvgiv GUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| mveavb!
hw` †Zvgiv wbwðZ Ávb Øviv AewnZ n‡Z (Z‡e Ggb KvR Ki‡Z bv)|
†Zvgiv Aek¨B Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e| GUv KLbI bq, †Zvgiv GUv Pv¶zl cÖZ¨‡q
†`L‡eB, Gici Aek¨B †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K myL I m¤ú` m¤^‡Ü wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡e (ZvKvQzi 1-8)|
Contents
247 Dc‡`k 247

[)+
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Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ¯^v¯’¨ I Aemi
`yBwU †bqvg‡Zi (mØeënv‡ii) e¨vcv‡i AwaKvsk gvbyl †auvKvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
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gym&ZvIwi` Be‡b kvÏv` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg! ciKv‡ji Zzjbvq `ywbqvi D`vniY nj †hgb †Zvgv‡ì †KD
mvM‡ii g‡a¨ wb‡Ri GKwU Av½yj Wyev‡bvi ci j¶¨ K‡i †`LyK Av½yj wK
cwigvY cvwb wb‡q AvmjÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5156)| AÎ nv`x‡Q eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q Av½y‡ji cvwb Ges mvM‡ii cvwb Kg-†ek nIqvi e¨vcv‡i Zzjbv
†hgb BnKvj I Rvbœv‡Zi Zzjbv †Zgb|
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Rv‡ei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GKwU Kvb KvUv g„Z eKixi
ev”Pvi wbKU w`‡q AwZµgKv‡j ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h
GUv‡K GK wìnv‡gi wewbg‡q wb‡Z cm›` Ki‡e? Zviv ej‡jb, Avgiv †Zv
GUv‡K †Kvb wKQyi wewbg‡qB wb‡Z cm›` Kie bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Avj−vn&i Kmg! GUv †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q hZUzKz wbK…ó, Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q `ywbqv
(Ges Zvi m¤ú`) Gi PvB‡ZI AwaK wbK…óÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5157)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`ywbqv gywg‡bi Rb¨
†RjLvbv Ges Kv‡d‡ii c‡¶ RvbœvZÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5158)|
2L)+h$
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|(9"$

Contents
248 m~PxcÎ 248
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœvg‡K Kvgbv-

evmbv Øviv †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avi RvbœvZ‡K †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q wec`-
gyQxeZ ØvivÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5160)|
J(&
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Ave~ ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔUvKv-cqmvi c~Rvixiv aŸsm
†nvK| †cvlvK wejvmxiv aŸsm †nvK| Zv‡K w`‡Z cvi‡j Lykx nq, bv w`‡Z
cvi‡j ivMvwb¦Z nqÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5161)|
9
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Avgi Be‡b AvId (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg!
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì m¤ú‡K© `wi`ªZvi fq Kwi bv| wKš‘ Avwg fq Kwi †h,
†Zvgv‡ì Dci `ywbqv‡K cÖk¯— K‡i †Ìqv n‡e †hgb cÖk¯— Kiv n‡qwQj
†Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jvK‡ì Dci| Avi †Zvgiv Zv jvf Kivi Rb¨ Hiƒc
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e †hiƒc Zviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iwQj| d‡j Zv †Zvgv‡ì‡K
aŸsm Ki‡e †hiƒc Zv‡ì‡K aŸsm K‡iwQjÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5163)|
4\TA t ( ;. E$\. 1 : 0: ;( 01 :01 I "
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†m e¨w³B
mdjKvg n‡q‡Q, †h Bmjvg MÖnY Kij Ges Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRb gvwdK wihK
cÖ`vb Kiv nj Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z mš‘ó †i‡L‡QbÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5165)|
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Contents
249 Dc‡`k 249

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôev›`v Avgvi gvj, Avgvi
m¤ú` e‡j (Z_v Me© K‡i)| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zvi gvj n‡Z Zvi (DcKv‡i Av‡m)
gvÎ wZbwU| hv †m †L‡q †kl K‡i w`‡q‡Q ev cwiavb K‡i wQu‡o †d‡j‡Q
A_ev `vb K‡i (ciKv‡ji Rb¨) msi¶Y K‡i‡Q| GZw™¢bœ hv Av‡Q Zv Zvi
Kv‡R Avm‡e bv Ges †m †jvK‡ì (IqvwiQ‡ì) Rb¨ †Q‡o P‡j hv‡eÕ
7 8/ w ^/ -+$3 c? \ Y23O3 @&"$
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7J.
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZbwU wRwbm g„Z jv‡ki mv‡_
hvq| `yÕwU wd‡i Av‡m Ges GKwU Zvi mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| Zvi mv‡_ Mgb
K‡i AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, wKQy gvj-m¤ú` Ges Zvi Avgj| c‡i ÁvwZ-†Mvôx I
gvj-m¤ú` wd‡i Av‡m Ges †_‡K hvq Zvi AvgjÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/5167)|
7
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q, †h wb‡Ri gvj A‡c¶v Avcb
DËivwaKvix‡ì m¤ú`‡K AwaK fvjev‡mÕ? Zuviv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB; eis IqvwiQ‡ì m¤ú` A‡c¶v
wb‡Ri wb‡Ri m¤ú`‡KB †ekx fvjev‡m| wZwb ej‡jb, †h (Avj−vn&i c‡_
LiP K‡i) hv AwMÖg cvVvq †mwUB Zvi m¤ú`| Avi hv †m wcQ‡b †i‡L hvq,
†mUv Zvi Iqvwi‡Qi m¤ú`Õ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5168)|
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cÖvPz‡h©i bvg bq; eis cÖK…Z m¤ú`kvjx †mB, hvi Aš—i m¤ú`kvjxÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/5170)|
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Contents
250 m~PxcÎ 250

D . [)+
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †K GB K‡qKwU evK¨
(weavb) Avgvi wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Ki‡e? AZtci wb‡R †m g‡Z Avgj Ki‡e
A_ev Ggb e¨w³‡K wkwL‡q w`‡e, †h Zvi cÖwZ Avgj K‡i| Avwg ejjvg,
Avwg cÖ¯‘Z AvwQ, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Zvici wZwb Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb
Ges cuvPwU MYbv Kiv‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, (1) Avj−vn hv nvivg K‡i‡Qb Zv
n‡Z †eu‡P _vK, Zv‡Z Zzwg n‡e DËg Bev`ZKvix| (2) Avj−vn †Zvgvi
wKmgZ hv eÈb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ZB mš‘ó _vK‡e, Zv‡Z Zzwg n‡e me©v‡c¶v
abevb| (3) †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡ekxi mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡e, Zv‡Z Zzwg n‡e c~Y©
Cgvb`vi| (4) wb‡Ri Rb¨ hv cm›` Ki gvby‡li RbÏ Zv cm›` Ki‡e,
ZLb Zzwg n‡e c~Y© gymjgvb| (5) AwaK nvm‡e bv| †Kbbv AwaK nvwm Aš—i‡K
†g‡i †d‡jÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5171)|
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ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Avgvi Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi Aš—i‡K
Lvwj K‡i bvI| Avwg †Zvgvi Aš—i‡K Afve-gyw³ Øviv cwic~Y© K‡i wè
Ges †Zvgvi `wi`ªZvi c_ eÜ K‡i wè| Avi hw` Zv bv Ki, Z‡e Avwg
†Zvgvi nvZ‡K (`ywbqvi) e¨¯—Zvq c~Y© K‡i wè Ges †Zvgvi Afve wgUv‡ev
bvÕ (Avngv`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5172)|
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bQxnZ¯îƒc ej‡jb, ÔcuvPwU wRwbm Avmvi c~‡e© cuvPwU KvR Kiv‡K weivU
m¤ú` g‡b Ki| (1) †Zvgvi eva©‡Kï c~‡e© †hŠeb‡K| (2) †ivMvµvš—
nIqvi c~‡e© my¯^v¯’¨‡K| (3) `wi`ªZvi c~‡e© Afvegy³ _vKv‡K| (4) e¨¯—Zvi
c~‡e© Aemi mgq‡K Ges (5) g„Zyï c~‡e© nvqvZ‡KÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/5174)|
Contents
251 Dc‡`k 251

+? + 0% F
@A:
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.24 S >+ _ \A ^; I2P:
mvn&j Be‡b mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` `ywbqvi g~j¨
Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q gvwQi GKwU cvLvi mgg~j¨ nZ, Zvn‡j wZwb †Kvb Kvwdi‡K
GK †XvKI cvwb cvb Ki‡Z w`‡Zb bvÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5177)|
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PvUvB‡q Nywg‡q wQ‡jb, Zv n‡Z DV‡j Zuvi †`n †gvevi‡K PvUvB‡qi `vM
c‡owQj| ZLb Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) Avih Ki‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
hw` Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡Zb Z‡e Avgiv Avcbvi Rb¨ GKLvbv
weQvbv ˆZwi K‡i wewQ‡q w`Zvg| wZwb ej‡jb, `ywbqvi mv‡_ Avgvi wK
m¤úK©? e¯‘Zt Avgi I `ywbqvi `„óvš— nj GKRb H Av‡ivnxi b¨vq, †h
GKwU Mv‡Qi bx‡P Qvqvq wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ wekªvg †bq, AZtci e„¶wU‡K
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(cÖk¯— DcZ¨Kv) Avgvi Rb¨ ¯^‡Y© iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i †Ìqvi welq Avgvi
wbKU †ck Ki‡jb, ZLb Avwg ejjvg, bv, †n Avgvi cÖfy! eis Avwg
GKw`b cwiZ…ß Ges Av‡iK w`b Afy³ _vK‡Z PvB| hv‡Z Avwg hLb Afy³
_vwK ZLb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q mKvZ‡i webq cÖKvk Kie Ges †Zvgv‡K ¯§iY
Kie| Avi hLb cwiZ„ß ne ZLb †Zvgvi cÖksmv Kie Ges †Zvgvi ïKwiqv
Av`vq KieÕ (Avngv`, wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5190)|
C® *lv = :0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 q A ' $^
wZ YzW\ 2
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Contents
252 m~PxcÎ 252
wgK`vg Be‡b gvÔ`xKvive (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z

ï‡bwQ, Ô†Kvb e¨w³ Zvi Dì A‡c¶v g›` †Kvb cvÎ‡K fwZ© K‡iwb| Av`g
mš—v‡bi Rb¨ GB cwigvY K‡qK †jvKgvB h‡_ó hv Øviv †m wb‡Ri †Kvgi‡K
†mvRv ivL‡Z cv‡i (I Avj−vn&i Gev`Z Ki‡Z cv‡i)| hw` Gi AwaK
LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i Z‡e GK-Z…Zxqvsk Lv`¨, GK-Z…Zxqvsk cvbxq
Ges GK-Z…Zxqvsk k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Rb¨ Lvwj ivL‡eÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn,
wgkKvZ nv/5192)|
0 =/ )8 2^$

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Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) bex Kixg (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Av`g mš—v‡bi c`Øq GKUzI bo‡Z cvi‡e bv †h ch©š— bv
Zvi wbKU n‡Z cuvPwU wel‡qi DËi PvIqv n‡e| (1) Zvi eqm m¤ú‡K©, †m
Zv wK Kv‡R e¨q K‡i‡Q? (2) Zvi †hŠeb m¤ú‡K©, †m Zv wK Kv‡R ¶q
K‡i‡Q? (3) Zvi gvj-m¤ú` m¤ú‡K©, †m Zv †Kv_vq †_‡K DcvR©b K‡i‡Q?
(4) Avi Zv †Kv_vq e¨q K‡i‡Q? (5) Ges †h Bjg nvwQj K‡iwQj, †m
Abyhvqx wK Avgj K‡i‡Q? (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5197)|
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Avm‡Q| Avi Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mš—vbvw` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e †Zvgiv Av‡Liv‡Zi
mš—vb nI, `ywbqvi mš—vb n‡qv bv| †Kbbv AvR Avg‡ji mgq, GLv‡b †Kvb
wnmve †bB| Avi AvMvgxKvj wnmve-wbKvk n‡e, †mLv‡b †Kvb Avgj †bBÕ
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Contents
253 Dc‡`k 253

Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv nj,
gvby‡li g‡a¨ DËg †K? wZwb ej‡jb, cÖ‡Z¨K wb®‹jyl Aš—tKiY mZ¨fvlx|
QvnvevMY Avih Ki‡jb, ÔQv`~Kzj wjmvbÕ †Zv Avgiv eywS, Z‡e ÔgvL&g~gyj
Kvj&eÕ wK? wZwb ej‡jb, wbg©j I cweÎ Aš—tKiY, hv cvc K‡iwb, hyjyg
K‡iwb I hv wnsmv-we‡Øl n‡Z gy³Õ (Beby gvRvn, evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/5221)|
e \ e\ )A rD wc(. 01 0: ;( ,-D 01 I "
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Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb
†Zvgvi g‡a¨ PviwU e¯‘ we`¨gvb _v‡K, ZLb `ywbqvi hv wKQzB †Zvgvi †_‡K
P‡j hvq Zv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| AvgvbZ i¶v Kiv, mZ¨ K_v ejv,
DËg PwiÎ nIqv Ges Lvbv-wcbvq mZK©Zv Aej¤^b KivÕ (Avngv`, ïÔAveyj
Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/5222)|
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:/ KC+$`=$
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Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔMixe
gynvwRiMY wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b abx‡ì Pwj−k eQi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ
1 )8 88 :/ )Q
B a I)"# 0v cS @
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi cwievieM© jvMvZvi `yB w`b
h‡ei i“wU †L‡q cwiZ…ß nbwb| GgZve¯—vqB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)ÑGi IdvZ
n‡q‡Q (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5237)|
:\ Y2)! YS >//. I:^ ) 7). / J *. &' $^"$
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mvC` gvK&evix Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb, GK`v wZwb Ggb GK
m¤cÖ`v‡qi wbKU w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡jb hv‡ì m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡qwQj
fvRv Kiv eK&ix| Zviv LvIqvi Rb¨ Avey ûivqiv (ivt)-†K WvK‡jb, wKš‘
wZwb GB e‡j †L‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jb †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) `ywbqv n‡Z we`vq
wb‡q‡Qb, A_P wZwb h‡ei i“wU ØvivI cwiZ…ß n‡Z cv‡ibwbÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/5238)|
Contents
254 m~PxcÎ 254
7 YH ?( >+ 2 ,TF!

q#U. ; @/.( ^
01 / J *.
1)
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. 7 %(: % -. 2J A 7 "h\ 9$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, wbðqB Avwg ÔQzd&dvÕevmx‡ì ga¨ n‡Z mËi Rb
†jvK‡K †`‡LwQ †h, Zv‡ì †Kvb GKR‡bi wbKUI GKLvbv Pvì wQj bv|
nq †Zv GKLvbv jyw½ wQj A_ev GKLvbv K¤^j, hv Zviv wb‡R‡ì Nv‡oi
mv‡_ †cuwP‡q ivLZ| Zv Kv‡iv Aa© †Mvovjx ch©šÍ, Avevi Kv‡iv UvLby
ch©šÍ †cuŠQZ| Zviv IUv‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Zi mv‡_ a‡i ivLZÑGB AvksKvq
†hb mZi Ly‡j bv c‡oÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5241)|
*\ 7 H&g\
D A . o rD : 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì †KD
Ggb e¨w³‡K †`‡L hv‡K gvj-m¤ú‡`, ¯^v¯’¨-mvg‡_©¨ AwaK †`qv n‡q‡Q,
ZLb †m †hb wb‡Ri PvB‡Z wbgœ gv‡bi e¨w³i w`‡K ZvKvq (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/5242)| gymwj‡gi GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì A‡c¶v wbgœ Ae¯’vi †jv‡Ki cÖwZ ZvKvI| Ggb e¨w³i
w`‡K ZvKvBI bv †h, †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡Z D”P ch©v‡qi| hw` GB bxwZ Aej¤^b
K‡i Zv n‡j Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K †hB †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡K ¶z`ª ev nxb
g‡b Ki‡e bvÕ (gymwjg nv/2963)|
C+$`=$
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.I:/ ! I 2<""N
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔMix‡eiv abx‡ì cuvP
kZ eQi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi Zv n‡e wK¡qvg‡Zi Aa©w`bÕ
(wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5243)|
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Contents
255 Dc‡`k 255

2Q< / I "% &xQ :
9 "$
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2Q< / 4T/ a (= ><+$`.
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zywg Avgv‡K
wgmKxb Ae¯’vq RxweZ ivL, wgmKxb Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ `vb Ki Ges wgmKxb‡ì
`‡j nvki Ki| wewe Av‡qkv ej‡jb, †Kb †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! wZwb
ej‡jb, Zviv abx‡ì Pwjk eQi c~‡e© Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| †n Av‡qkv!
†Kvb wgmKxb‡K †Zvgvi `yqvi n‡Z (Lvwj nv‡Z) wdwi‡q wÌ bv| †LRy‡ii
GKwU UzKiv n‡jI cÖ`vb K‡iv| †n Av‡qkv! wgmKxb‡ì‡K fvjevm‡e Ges
Zv‡ì‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ¯’vb w`‡e, d‡j Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
†Zvgv‡K wbK‡U ivL‡ebÕ (wZiwghx, evqnvKx, wgkKvZ nv/5254)|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—vb e„× nq Ges
`yBwU wRwbm Zvi g‡a¨ RIqvb nq- m¤ú‡ì cÖwZ †gvn Ges `xN© Rxe‡bi
AvKv•LvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5270)|
&s *\ :+$3 *\ S 9$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôe„× †jv‡Ki Aš—i `yBwU
e¨vcv‡i me©`v RIqvb n‡Z _v‡K; `ywbqvi gneŸZ I `xN© AvKv•LvÕ (eyLvix,
4W
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—vb‡K
ab-m¤ú‡` cwic~Y© `yÕwU DcZ¨KvI hw` †Ìqv nq, †m Z…ZxqwUi A‡c¶v
Ki‡e| e¯‘Zt Av`g mš—v‡bi †cU gvwU Qvov Ab¨ wKQyB cwic~Y© Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Avi †h Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ZIev K‡i Avj−vn Zvi ZIev Keyj K‡ibÕ
A 0^\ ? 0: ;( fa. 01 " >+ V *P( "
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Contents
256 m~PxcÎ 256
e$T $&# % \ @. rD C"$

e$T $&# % O\ @#U. rD "
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Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgvi kix‡ii GK Ask
a‡i ej‡jb, Ôc„w_ex‡Z gymvwdi A_ev c_hvÎxi b¨vq Rxebhvcb Ki| Avi
cÖwZwbqZ wb‡R‡K Keievmxi GKRb g‡b KiÕ| Zvici Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, ÔBeby Igi, mKvj n‡j mÜ¨v ch©š— †eu‡P _vKvi Avkv
Ki bv Ges mÜ¨v n‡j mKvj ch©š— †eu‡P _vKvi Avkv Ki bv| Avi Amy¯’Zvi
c~‡e© my¯’Zv‡K g~j¨vqb Ki Ges gi‡Yi c~‡e© Rxeb‡K g~j¨vqb KiÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/5274)|
30. KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ :
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j Avj−vn&i ingZ I kvwš— ewl©Z nq| kqZv‡bi
cÖwZwµqv _v‡K bv| KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j Avj−vn iƒhx‡Z eiKZ †`b|
†ZjvIqvZKvixi c‡¶ KziAvb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mycvwik Ki‡e|
:/ \ >9$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ RygÔAvi
w`b m~iv Kvnd co‡e Zvi Cgvbx Av‡jv GK RygÔAv n‡Z Aci RygÔAv ch©š—
PgwK‡Z _vK‡eÕ (evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/2175, nv`xQ Qnxn)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv
†Mj †h RygÔAvi w`b m~iv Kvnd co‡j Aci RygÔAv ch©š— †h †Kvb Ab¨vq
n‡Z i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Ges †h †Kvb Kj¨vY AR©b Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jvi gZ
KvR Ki‡e|
%X/ : 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; : 01 b 7+ V *P( -"; [):)+

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bvIqvm Beby mvgÔAvb (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b KziAvb‡K Ges hviv `ywbqv‡Z KziAvb Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ
Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e| KziAv‡bi Av‡M Av‡M _vK‡e m~iv evK¡vivn I m~iv
Av‡j Bgivb| Avi G m~iv `yÕwU Zv‡ì †ZjvIqvZKvix‡ì c¶ †_‡K
Revew`wn Ki‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ, wiqvhyQ Qvwjnxb, 3/43c„t)| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
†ZjvIqvKvixi c¶ n‡q KziAvb Avj−vn&i ìev‡i mycvwik Ki‡e Ges m~iv
evK¡vivn I Av‡j Bgivb AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
Contents
257 Dc‡`k 257

0 ^\ 2,TF!
*\ # 0: ;( a 01 7+ V *P( I 2$^
81+ 7+ *%$=\ x^$

D . -#$d
D I:/ ,HA m/ $-. Fs#/ 9/F.
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IKev Beby Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv gmwR‡` Avn‡j Qzd&dv‡ì gv‡S
wQjvg| Ggb mgq ivm~j (Qvt) †ei n‡q Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †K Pvq †h, †m cÖZ¨n mKv‡j eyZnvb A_ev AvKxK bvgK evRv‡i hv‡e
Avi eo Kzu‡Ri AwaKvix `yÕwU DUbx wb‡q Avm‡e, †Kvb Aciva bv K‡i I
AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ bv K‡i? Avgiv ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
Avgiv Ggb my‡hvM cÖ‡Z¨‡KB MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Z‡e
†Kb †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ gmwR‡` wM‡q `yÕwU AvqvZ wk¶v †`q bv ev wk¶v
MÖnY K‡i bv, A_P GKvR Zvi Rb¨ `yÕwU DUbx A‡c¶v DËg? wZb AvqvZ
wZbwU DUbx A‡c¶v DËg Ges Pvi AvqvZ PviwU DUbx A‡c¶v DËg|
†gvUK_v hZ AvqvZ co‡e ev cov‡e ZZ DUbx A‡c¶v DËg n‡eÕ (gymwjg,
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, GKwU eo `vgx DUbx `vb K‡i hZ †bKx cvIqv
hv‡e, KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ gmwR‡` wM‡q co‡j ev cov‡j Zvi †P‡q
AwaK †bKx cvIqv hv‡e| Gfv‡e hZ AvqvZ co‡e ev cov‡e ZZ DUbx
A‡c¶v †ekx †bKx cvIqv hv‡e|

D c?( rD A . Fs#/ . 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
)> . $^/ I}/v OW\ 01 +$1 I-"; Io I}Ta O3 7\ h/ $-. 7J.
.I-"; Io I}Ta O3 7
w a 7%OU *\ A .
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD wK
GUv fvjevm‡e †h, †m hLb evox wd‡i Avm‡e, ZLb †m wZbwU üócyó eo
KzuR wewkó Mf©avwiYx DUbx cv‡e? Avgiv ejjvg, wbðqB| wZwb ej‡jb,
g‡b †i‡Lv, wZbwU AvqvZ hv †Zvgv‡ì †KD Zvi Qvjv‡Z c‡o Zv Zvi Rb¨
Gai‡bi wZbwU DUbx A‡c¶v DËgÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2111; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2009)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ me©wbgœ wZbwU
AvqvZ co‡jI Zv‡K eo `vgx wZbwU DUbx `vb Kivi mgvb †bKx †Ìqv
n‡e|
Contents
258 m~PxcÎ 258
T)
c -v ^$
J"$
0: ;( 01 @
1 >+ V *P( 2Q<
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S 7 : J 7\ c888/ $^/ 'f,
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKziAvb cv‡V `¶ e¨w³ m¤§vwbZ
†jLK wdwikZv‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡eb| Avi †h KziAvb c‡o wKš‘ AvUKvq Ges
KziAvb cov Zvi c‡¶ Lye Kó`vqK nq Zvi Rb¨ `yB¸Y †bKx i‡q‡QÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2112; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2010)| G nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, hviv A_© mnKv‡i my›ì D”Pvi‡Y `¶Zvi mv‡_ KziAvb
co‡Z cv‡i Ges wbqwgZ c‡o Zviv Rvbœv‡Z m‡e©v”P Avm‡bi AwaKvix n‡e|
Avi hviv my›ì K‡i KziAvb co‡Z cv‡i bv, co‡j AvU‡K hvq Ges cov
Lye KóKi nq Zv‡ì Rb¨ wØ¸Y †bKx i‡q‡Q|
f> c\ / K ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( q,dN$
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Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGB KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g Avj−vn †Kvb
†Kvb RvwZ‡K DbœZ K‡ib Ges Ab¨‡ì AebZ K‡ibÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, GKgvÎ KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g gvbyl BnKvj I
ciKv‡j gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ bv Ki‡j gvbyl
Dfq Rxe‡b n‡e jvwÃZ|
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Zvi †Nvov iwk Øviv euvav wQj| Gmgq GK LÊ †gN Zv‡K †X‡K wbj Ges
Zvi AwZ wbKUZi n‡Z jvMj| Avi Zvi †Nvov jvdv‡Z jvMj| †m hLb
mKv‡j bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m NUbv eY©bv Kij| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔZv wQj Avj−vni ingZ I kvwš—, hv KziAvb †ZjvIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y
†b‡g G‡mwQjÕ| Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, 29<O"$
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Contents
259 Dc‡`k 259

hw` co‡Z _vK‡Z Zviv mKvj ch©š— Z_vq †_‡K †hZ Ges gvbyl Zv‡ì
†`L‡Z †cZ, Zviv gvby‡li `„wó †_‡K jyKv‡Z cviZ bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/2116-2117; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2014-2015)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj
†h, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j Avj−vn&i ingZ I kvwš— bvwhj nq|
wdwikZviv KziAvb ïbvi Rb¨ `j †eu‡a †b‡g Av‡mb|
^ 9%: :h%
01 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. ^ $
(: ; 7\ . $^ % 'f,
@$
T+/ -d)Q
,-D
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Ni mg~n‡K
Kei¯’v‡b cwiYZ Ki bv| wbtm‡›`‡n kqZvb †mB Ni n‡Z cjvqb K‡i †h
N‡i m~iv evK¡vivn †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nqÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2119; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2017)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, †h N‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq
bv †m Ni Kei¯’v‡bi b¨vq| †h N‡i KziAvb †ZjvIqv Kiv nq, †m Ni n‡Z
kqZvb cvwj‡q hvq|
VC $1 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 7+ V *P( &*J$
2. *.
0v (: ; ^$
/ J)B
VC $1 7#U=
_TS 2^$
:/ *%$=/ 7)y\ -v ^$

" >)=A . -8/` " >)=A . -8"` " >)=A 2^$
:/ -%$=% " >)y\ - "
Jfa. ,-y\ ^$
(: ; VC $1 ">#U. -)?# % )p:U I Z -1 \
|2d$
> d8%
Y >A % Y2A
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†Zvgiv
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv KziAvb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †ZjvIqvZKvixi
Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z Avm‡e| †Zvgiv `yB D¾¡j m~iv evK¡vivn I Av‡j Bgivb
†ZjvIqvZ Ki| †Kbbv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b m~iv `yÕwU `yBwU †gNLÊ A_ev `yBwU
mvwgqvbv A_ev `yÕwU cvLv cÖmvwiZ cvwLi SuvKiƒ‡c Avm‡e Ges cvVK‡ì
c‡¶ Avj−vni mvg‡b †Rvivj `vex Rvbv‡e| we‡klfv‡e †Zvgiv m~iv evK¡vivn
co| KviY m~iv evK¡vivn covi wewbgq n‡”Q eiKZ Avi bv covi cwiYvg
n‡”Q Av‡¶c| Ajm e¨w³ivB G m~iv co‡Z A¶gÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2120)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, KziAvb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vni
wbKU †ZjvIqvZKvixi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| m~iv evK¡vivn I m~iv Av‡j
Bgivb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †gNL‡Êi b¨vq Qvqv n‡q _vK‡e| m~iv `yÕwU cvVK‡K
Rvbœv‡Z †`qvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU †Rvivj `vex Ki‡e| m~iv evK¡vivn
†ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j A_© m¤ú‡` eiKZ n‡e| Avi Ajm e¨w³iv G m~iv co‡Z
Pvq bv| ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb,
Contents
260 m~PxcÎ 260
*F #$
: J ,D 7
D V b>
). &*; 9$
2/v $. $1\ eS \
D @/. rD
Y-dS e $^/ bY\ e 0B/
7)y\ 2/¢$
8N% )8 b :F^$

.E! % )8
ÔAe‡k‡l †m ejj, Zzwg hLb kh¨v MÖnY Ki‡e ZLb ÔAvqvZzj KzimxÕ co‡e
ÔAvj−vû jv Bjvnv Bj−vûqv Iqvj nvBqy¨j KvBqy¨gÕ Avqv‡Zi †kl ch©š—|
Zvn‡j Avj−vn&i c¶ †_‡K me©`v †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKRb i¶K _vK‡e Ges
mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Zvgvi wbK‡U Avm‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/2113)|
AvqvZzj Kzimx GK e¨wZµg AvqvZ| KziAv‡bi me‡P‡q gh©v`v m¤úbœ
AvqvZ n‡”Q AvqvZzj Kzimx| kh¨v MÖn‡Yi mgq GUv †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡j
mKvj ch©š— kqZvb †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †h †Kvb Qvjv‡Z mvjv‡gi
ci AvqvZzj Kzimx co‡j †m e¨w³ g„ZzëiY Kiv gvÎB Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e|
_g^ c"; &*)+
+ w 1 H/ ? "+ 01 7+ V *P( I[)
:$
,
D {M1 E8$T/
:$
E8\ C")
wq fJ 0^\ 7;$.( c\ \ 71:\
01 ,\ :$
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(=$

D 0B we fJ 0^\ we 7+ 0B+\
^$
(: ; %:a q89$
2#%\ e1 * " >%X/
" >8%. /(: + Q.
. 78d. ,
D " >+ Ip # . $^%
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK mgq wReivCj (Avt) bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi
wbKU Dcweó wQ‡jb, Ggb mgq Dci w`K n‡Z GKwU ìRv †Lvjvi kã
ïb‡jb| wZwb Dci w`‡K gv_v DVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avmgv‡bi GB †h
ìRvwU AvR †Lvjv nj| GB ìRv Gw`‡bi c~‡e© Avi †Kvb w`b †Lvjv
nqwb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †m ìRv n‡Z GKRb wdwikZv hgx‡b
bvg‡jb| ZLb wReivCj ej‡jb, GB †h, wdwikZv hgx‡b bvg‡jb, wZwb
Gw`b Qvov BwZc~‡e© †Kvb w`b hgx‡b bv‡gbwb| wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K mvjvg
Ki‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, `yÕwU b~‡ii †R¨vwZi mymsev` MÖnY Ki“b, hv
Avcbv‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Avcbvi c~‡e© †Kvb bex‡K Zv †`qv nqwb; m~iv
dvwZnv I m~iv evK¡vivi †klvsk| Avcwb Zvi †h †Kvb A¶i ev evK¨ cvV
Ki“b bv †Kb wbðqB Avcbv‡K Zv †`qv n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2124; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2022)|
Contents
261 Dc‡`k 261

(: ; av -8/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Il: *.
.8TA 42
" J. 1 b ^$

Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm~iv evK¡vivi †kl
`yB AvqvZ †h iv‡Z co‡e Zvi Rb¨ Zv h‡_ó n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, †Kvb e¨w³ iv‡Z m~iv evK¡vivn&i †kl `yÕAvqvZ
co‡e †m kqZv‡bi Awbó n‡Z wbivc‡` _vK‡e| Avj−vn Zv‡K we‡kl
ing‡Zi gva¨‡g wbivc‡` ivL‡eb| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, †h evox‡Z m~iv evK¡vivn&i †kl `yÕAvqvZ cov n‡e †m evox‡Z
kqZvb cÖ‡ek K‡i bvÕ|
I}/v Q T 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Cl()
*.
.0)?)
2+8\ ! >9$
(: ; 0).
Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ m~iv Kvn‡di cÖ_g
`k AvqvZ gyL¯’ Ki‡e Zv‡K `v¾v‡ji wdrbv n‡Z wbivc‡` ivLv n‡eÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2126; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2024)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, m~iv Kvn‡di cÖ_g `k AvqvZ gyL¯’ K‡i
wbqwgZ co‡j Zv‡K `v¾v‡ji †drbv n‡Z wbivc‡` ivLv n‡e|
* \ . $^/ $-. A . Bh/. 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( Cl()
*.
z3 0% w. V : J $H1 01 -v ^$
z3 $. $^/ A :
1 -v ^$
z3 I2
.-v ^$

Avey `vi`v (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD wK cÖwZ iv‡Z
GK-Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb co‡Z A¶g? QvnvexMY ej‡jb, wK K‡i cÖwZ iv‡Z
GK-Z…Zxqvsk KziAvb co‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, m~iv ÔKzj ûIqvj−vû Avnv`Õ
(BLjvQ) KziAv‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/212; evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2025)|
e¨vL¨v : m~iv BLjvQ GZ gvb m¤úbœ m~iv hv GKevi co‡j GZ †bKx n‡e
†h, KziAv‡bi wZbfv‡Mi GKfvM co‡j hZ †bKx nq| A_©vr m~iv BLjvQ
wZbevi co‡j c~Y© KziAvb covi mgvb †bKx n‡e|
Contents
262 m~PxcÎ 262
. $^/ -A I2/) ; 4O ?( z )*)+

,-. >+ V *P( 2Q<
&*)+
e
r Ar : ?( )"\ w. V : J $H^ 8N\ >%OU *\ 7#U=
$-. Fs. . ")

2TU >)=
0^\ :
=\ e
r c+!/ IC*S &'=
:; 0^\
. 7F#/ K ,-. a. F*)+
0^\ > . $1.
Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt) GK e¨w³‡K GK
†mbv`‡ji †mbvcwZ K‡i cvVv‡jb| †m Zvi m½x‡ì QvjvZ Av`vq KivZ
Ges wKiAvZ †k‡l m~iv BLjvQ coZ| hLb Zviv g`xbvq wdi‡jb, bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU welqwU †ck Ki‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv
Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki †m wK Kvi‡Y Giƒc K‡iÕ| Zviv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kij| †m
ejj, GB m~iv‡Z Avj−vn&i ¸Yvejx Av‡Q| Avi Avwg Avj−vni ¸Yvejx cvV
Ki‡Z fvjevwm| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡K Rvwb‡q `vI
†h, Avj−vn Zv‡K fvjev‡mbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2128; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/2026)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K ivKAv‡Z wKivÔAvZ †k‡l m~iv
BLjvQ cov fvj| wKivAvZ †k‡l m~iv BLjvQ co‡j Avj−vn‡K fvjevmvi
cÖgvY nq| G‡Z Avj−vn Zv‡K fvjev‡mb| Avi G fvjevmvi cwiYvg
RvbœvZ|
(:F
fJ Fs. *&D 0: ;( / : 01 4O ?( ,-D 01 7+ V *P( I].
.2)+© eal. J/) ) ,-D :01 {w. V : J $H1}
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK e¨w³ ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j! Avwg GB m~iv
ÔKzj ûIqvj−vû Avnv`Õ fvjevwm| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi
fvjevmv †Zvgv‡K Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †`‡eÕ (eyLvix nv/3130)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv
†Mj †h, gvbyl‡K m~iv BLjv‡Qi cÖwZ we‡kl fvjevmv ivL‡Z n‡e| G m~iv‡K
†h e¨w³ fvjevm‡e Avj−vn Zv‡K fvjevm‡eb|
c "? I2
,HA 7S \
D . rD -A )*)+
,-. >+ V *P( 2Q<
r: . $H1 xT$
&q r: . $H1 w. V : J $H1 ">\ . ^\ ">\ zT )3 7,TA
7>? 7;$.( "> ./ ? d8; "> E"/ )3 [)+
&q
.I}) O3 e
r H$T/ ? H$1.
Contents
263 Dc‡`k 263

Av‡qkv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡Z kh¨v MÖnY
Ki‡Zb, ZLb `yÕnv‡Zi Zvjy GKÎ Ki‡Zb| AZtci Zv‡Z m~iv BLjvQ,
m~iv dvjvK¡ I m~iv bvm c‡o dzuK w`‡Zb| Zrci ¯^xq kix‡ii m¤¢eci
A½mg~n gy‡Q †dj‡Zb| wZwb gv_v I gyLgÊj n‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb| Giƒc
wZwb wZbevi Ki‡Zb (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2132)|
!
0^/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V * P( I "
s
I2/v av + e
B+ ,-y\ F
*\ H&% % @+A "A $H&%( x%( $. $1 -v ^$

.J $^%
Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
KziAvb †ZjvIqvZKvix‡K ejv n‡e KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z _vK Ges
Dc‡i DV‡Z _vK| A¶i A¶i I kã kã ¯úófv‡e cvV Ki‡Z _vK,
†hfv‡e `ywbqv‡Z ¯úófv‡e cvV Ki‡ZwQ‡j| †Kbbv †Zvgvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z
emev‡mi ¯’vb n‡”Q †Zvgvi †ZjIqv‡Zi †kl Avqv‡Zi wbKUÕ (Avngv`, nv`xQ
Qvnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2134; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2031)|
q8A ¥ 4\ . 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( Il:

w bwp w
. 9
bwp ³. 0:1. b>
W. Q 2+ bY2+ 7\
.wp w bwp
Ave`yj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³
KziAv‡bi †Kvb GKwU A¶i cvV Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ †bKx i‡q‡Q| Avi †bKx
n‡”Q Avg‡ji `k¸Y| Avwg ejwQ bv †h, Avwjd-jvg-gxg GKwU A¶i|
eis Avwjd GKwU A¶i, jvg GKwU A¶i Ges gxg GKwU A¶iÕ (wZiwghx
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2137; evsjv wgkKvZ nv 2034)|
G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Av`g mš—vb GKwU †bKx Ki‡j Avj−vn `qv
K‡i G‡Ki ¯’v‡b `kwU †bKx wj‡L w`‡eb| AZGe KziAv‡bi cÖwZ A¶‡i `k
†bKx cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr Avwjd, jvg I gxg ej‡j wÎk †bKx cvIqv hv‡e|
0). I}/v 3 . 1 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
.0)?)
2+8\ ! >9$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ m~iv Kvn‡di cÖ_g
wZb AvqvZ co‡e Zv‡K `v¾v‡ji †dZbv n‡Z wbivc‡` ivLv n‡eÕ (wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/2146, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
Contents
264 m~PxcÎ 264
-:33 -v ^$

4 (: ; ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. e$ "$
'f,
(% *J 7
T` )8 IH ?
@TS 42/v
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔKziAv‡b
wÎk Avqv‡Zi GKwU m~iv Av‡Q, hv GK e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik K‡iwQj d‡j
Zv‡K gvd Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m m~ivwU n‡”Q ZvevivKvj−vhx weqvw`wnj gzjKÕ
(Avngv`, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2153; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2049, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
(% H/B+% ³ . $^/ )8 +/ -A )*)+
,-. 7+ V *P( I ?
. e$ "$
'f,

Rvwei (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) m~iv mvR`v Ges m~iv
gyjK bv c‡o Nygv‡bZb bv (kviûm mybœvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2155)|
0 % @
B$
t rD 0: ;( 01 1 " >+ V *P( I]. I[)
0% - \9$
>/F. / $H1 -v ^$
z3 0% w. V : J $H1 -v ^$
!
.-v ^$
c (
Beby AveŸvm I Avbvm Beby gvwjK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôm~iv whjhvj KziAv‡bi A‡a©‡Ki mgvb, m~iv BLjvQ
KziAv‡bi GK-Z…Zxqvs‡ki mgvb Ges m~iv KvwdiƒY GK-PZz_©vs‡ki mgvbÕ
(wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2156; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2052)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, m~iv whjhvj `yÕevi co‡j c~Y© KziAvb covi
mgvb †bKx cvIqv hv‡e| m~iv BLjvQ wZbevi co‡j c~Y© KziAvb covi
mgvb †bKx cvIqv hv‡e| m~iv KvwdiƒY Pvievi co‡j c~Y© KziAvb covi
mgvb †bKx cvIqv hv‡e| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, whjhv‡ji AskUzKz hCd (hCdzj
Rv‡gÔ nv/531; wmjwmjv hCdvn nv/2819)|
r$ D C:=$
2T# h$
0: ;( c ;. . + 01 I 2$^
r: . xT$
&q r: = r):8/ 0: ;( Hh\ Y/S Y2"$~ wE/( +8Q`
.">$W" Yr&:8 r):% "\ "> $r):% 2$^ / 0:^/ [)+
&q
IK¡ev Beby Avwgi (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ Ryndv I
AveIqvi gaëZ©x GjvKvq PjwQjvg Ggb mgq Avgv‡ì‡K cÖej So I
Contents
265 Dc‡`k 265

†Nvi AÜKvi †X‡K †djj| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv dvjvK¡ I m~iv bvm Øviv
Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n IK¡ev! Zzwg GB
m~ivØq Øviv Avj−vni wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki| KviY GB m~iv Ø‡qi gZ Avi
†Kvb m~iv Øviv †Kvb cÖv_©bvKvix Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (Avey`vE`,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/2162; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2058)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, So-SÅv wKsev †h †Kvb wec‡` c‡o Avkªq
PvIqvi me‡P‡q eo gva¨g m~iv dvjvK¡ I bvm| G m~iv Øviv wb‡RI Avkªq
PvB‡e Ges m½x-mv_x I cwievi-cwiRb‡K Avkªq PvIqvi Rb¨ ej‡e|
Avkªq PvIqvi Rb¨ G m~ivØq hZ eo gva¨g Avi †Kvb m~iv ev †Kvb AvqvZ
GZ eo gva¨g bq|
I /S I2"$~ I d I2
*\ +? a 01 7+ V *P( Is a
w. V : J $H1 $H1 01 0:1. @$^\ $H1 0^\ +$A(l=\ 0: ;( s$d
.IC*S GHA eT$9% I}) 3 *" % E! % %r&: "$

Ave`yj−vn Beby Lyev‡qe (ivt) e‡jb, GKevi Avgiv So-e„wó I †Nvi
AÜKviv”Qbœ iv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt)-†K †LuvRvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei njvg Ges Zvu‡K
†cjvg| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, co, Avwg ejjvg wK coe? wZwb ej‡jb, hLb
Zzwg mKvj Ki‡e wZbevi K‡i m~iv BLjvQ, m~iv dvjvK¡ I m~iv bvm co‡e
Ges hLb mÜ¨v Ki‡e ZLb wZbevi K‡i GB m~iv¸wj co‡e| GB m~iv¸wj
†h †Kvb wec`vc‡ì †gvKvwejvq †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ
Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/2163; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2059)|
G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, D³ m~iv¸wj mKvj-mÜ¨v wZbevi K‡i co‡j †h
†Kvb mgm¨v †_‡K Avj−vn Zv‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|
,% A a 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( -,T -"$W
. 7", -v ^$

IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †m e¨w³ m‡e©vËg
†h KziAvb wk¶v K‡i Ges Ab¨‡K wk¶v †`qÕ (eyLvix, wiqvhyQ Qvwjnxb,
3/43c„t)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, KziAvb GK AZzjbxq gh©v`v m¤úbœ
A‡jŠwKK MÖš’, hvi wk¶v MÖnYKvix Ges wk¶K BnKvj I ciKv‡j me‡P‡q
†ekx m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix n‡e| GRb¨ KziAvb cov Ges cov‡bvi †Rvivj
†Póv Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨|
Contents
266 m~PxcÎ 266
$dS (: >{d

0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( & SKi e
*.
="% . -¢"% "#$
-# ; b-B"$
Vº"% "#$
b-"/k
-v ^$
bCP )!
bY-J 21)!
bw(: O)!
b(Ki }")

.>^: . >^8 "\ 7$T wc<\ m/ [)+
{HA .e . e
Y2)h
Avey gvwjK AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcweÎZv Cgv‡bi
A‡a©K| ÔAvj-nvg`ywjj−vnÕ gvby‡li Avg‡ji cvj−v c~Y© K‡i| Ômyenv-bvj−vn
Iqvj nvg`ywjj−vnÕ gvby‡li Avg‡ji †bKx w`‡q cwic~Y© K‡i †`q| QvjvZ
nj Av‡jv| Qv`vK¡v nj `vZvi Cgv‡bi c‡¶ `jxj| âh© nj †R¨vwZ|
KziAvb †Zvgvi c‡¶ wKsev wec‡¶ cÖgvY| cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl mKv‡j D‡V AvZ¥vi
µq-weµq K‡i| nq AvZ¥v‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gy³ K‡i, bv nq Zv‡K aŸsm
K‡iÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/262)|
31. Ke‡ii kvw¯Í :
gvby‡li gi‡Yi ci eo fqven KwVb I RwUj wZbwU ¯’vb i‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b
gvby‡li †Kvb mn‡hvMx _vK‡e bv| †mLv‡b gvbyl n‡e eo Amnvq I wbi“cvq|
†mw`b fyj aiv co‡j ms‡kva‡bi †Kvb c_ _vK‡e bv| †mw`b gvbyl †h KZ
Amnvq n‡q co‡e hv fvlvq I Kj‡g cÖKvk Kiv m¤¢e bq| †hgb b`xi †mªvZ
GKevi P‡j †M‡j Zv‡K wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e bq| †Zgwb gvby‡li k¦vm eÜ n‡q
†M‡j wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e n‡e bv| g„Zzï c‡i ciKvjxb fqven ¯’v‡bi Ab¨Zg
n‡”Q Kei| G m¤ú‡K© A‡bK Qnxn nv`xQ I KziAv‡bi AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, hvi wKQz
bgybv †ck Kiv nj|-
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Ô†n bex! Zzwg hw` AZ¨vPvix‡ì †`L‡Zb, hLb Zviv g„Zz¨K‡ó cwZZ nq,
†d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì AvZ¥v †ei
K‡i `vI| †d‡ikZvMY G mgq e‡jb, AvR n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZdj ¯îƒc
AcgvbRbK kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| Avi AcgvbRbK kvw¯—i KviY n‡”Q, †Zvgiv
Avj−vn&i cÖwZ AmZ¨ Av‡ivc Ki‡Z Ges AnsKvi K‡i Zvi AvqvZ mg~n
Gwo‡q Pj‡ZÕ (AvbÔAvg 93)| AÎ Avqv‡Z AZ¨vPvix‡ì g„Zz¨hš¿Yvi K_v
Contents
267 Dc‡`k 267

D‡j−L n‡q‡Q| g„Zzï mgq Zv‡ì‡K Acgvb Kiv nq, Zv ¯úó Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges gi‡Yi ci n‡ZB Zv‡ì‡K AcgvbRbK kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| Avi gi‡Yi
ci n‡Z †h kvw¯— †`qv nq Zv‡KB Ke‡ii kvw¯— e‡j|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, VC: ; -: \ 0¢ 9 }R&; V 1:\
Q ` > -: P / ()+
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Ô†divEb eskxq GKRb gywgb‡K Avj−vn
†divDb‡ì Kej n‡Z i¶v K‡ib| Ae‡k‡l G‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i K‡Vvi kvw¯—
wN‡i a‡i| Avi G K‡Vvi kvw¯— Zv‡ì mvg‡b mKvj-mÜ¨v †ck Kiv nqÕ
(gywgb 45-46)| AÎ Avqv‡Z †h K‡Vvi kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv n‡”Q
Ke‡ii kvw¯—| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, Io Iqf
-Fl / )3 %) ) > Gf +;
ÔAwP‡iB Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K evievi kvw¯— wè| AZtci Zviv gnv KwVb kvw¯—i
w`‡K wd‡i hv‡eÕ (ZIev 101)| AÎ Avqv‡Z evievi kvw¯— e‡j Ke‡ii kvw¯—
D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, @,W
0:^$
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V @&W/
ÔAvj−vn cvw_©e Rxe‡b I Av‡Liv‡Z AwePj ivL‡eb †m mKj †jvK‡K hviv
Cgvb G‡b‡Q cÖwZwôZ evYx‡ZÕ (Beivnxg 27)| G AvqvZ Ke‡ii Avhve
m¤ú‡K© bvwhj n‡q‡Q|
7 #U 7+ *,
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Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb g„Z e¨w³‡K
Ke‡i ivLv nq Ges Zvi m½xMY †mLvb n‡Z wdi‡Z _v‡K, ZLb †m Zv‡ì
cv‡qi kã ïb‡Z cvq| Zv‡ì wd‡i †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB Zvi wbKU `yÕRb
†d‡ikZv P‡j Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K DwV‡q emvb| Zvi ci bex Kixg (Qvt)-
Gi cÖwZ Bkviv K‡i wR‡Ám K‡ib Zzwg `ywbqv‡Z G e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© wK aviYv
Ki‡Z? gywgb e¨w³ ZLb e‡j, Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wZwb Avj−vn&i `vm Ges
Zuvi ivm~j| ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq, GB †`‡L †bI Rvnvbœv‡g †Zvgvi ¯’vb
†Kgb wQj| Avj−vn †Zvgvi †mB ¯’vb‡K Rvbœv‡Zi mv‡_ cwieZ©b K‡i
Contents
268 m~PxcÎ 268

w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb †m Dfq ¯’vb †`‡L Ges Lywk nq| wKš‘ g„Z e¨w³ hw`
gybvwdK ev Kv‡di nq ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq, `ywbqv‡Z Zzwg G e¨w³ m¤ú©‡K
wK aviYv Ki‡Z? ZLb †m e‡j Avwg ej‡Z cvwi bv| gvbyl hv ejZ, AvwgI
ZvB ejZvg, (cÖK…Z mZ¨ wK wQj Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB)| ZLb Zv‡K ejv
nq, Zzwg †Zvgvi we‡eK Øviv eySvi †Póv Kiwb †Kb? Avj−vn&i wKZve c‡o
†evSvi †Póv Kiwb †Kb? AZtci Zv‡K †jvnvi nvZzwo Øviv Ggbfv‡e
wcUv‡Z ïi“ K‡i, wcUv‡bvi †Pv‡U †m weKUfv‡e wPrKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avi
GZ †Rv‡i wPrKvi K‡i †h, gvbyl I wRb e¨ZxZ me wKQzB Zvi wPrKvi
ïb‡Z cvq (eyLvix, gymwjg, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/119)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb
nq †h, gi‡Yi ci gvbyl cÖ‡kœi gyLvgywL n‡e| cÖkœ¸wj wK n‡e Zv bex Kixg
(Qvt) ¯úó e‡j w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi DËiI e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| Ke‡i h_vh_
DËi w`‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvi cwiYvg n‡e eo fqven| Zv‡K nvZwzo Øviv
KwVbfv‡e wcUv‡bv n‡e| ZLb †m weKU kã K‡i wPrKvi Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
gvbyl Ges wRb Qvov Rxe-Rš‘, KxU-cZ½ I Ro e¯‘ me wKQzB ïb‡Z
cv‡e|
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ gviv hvq, ZLb Zvi ¯’vqx ¯’vbwU mKvj-mÜ¨vq Zvi mvg‡b
†ck Kiv nq| †m hw` RvbœvZx nq, Zvn‡j Rvbœv‡Zi ¯’vb Zvi mvg‡b †ck
Kiv nq| Avi hw` Rvnvbœvgx nq, Zvn‡j Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯’vb Zvi mvg‡b †ck
Kiv nq Ges ejv nq, G n‡”Q †Zvgvi Avmj ¯’vb| wK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡K GLv‡bB cvVv‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/120)| AÎ
nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, cÖwZw`b mKvj-mÜ¨vq Keievmxi mvg‡b Rvnvbœvg ev
RvbœvZ †ck Kiv nq Ges ejv nq GUvB †Zvgvi Avmj ¯’vb| Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg
†`wL‡q me©`v AvZw¼Z Kiv nq| A_ev Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` †Ìqv nq|
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Contents
269 Dc‡`k 269

Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v GK Bû`x gwnjv Zvi wbKU Avmj Ges Ke‡ii
Avhv‡ei K_v DÌvcb K‡i ejj, Av‡qkv! Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z
i¶v Ki“b| AZtci Av‡qkv (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ke‡ii kvw¯— m¤ú©‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, nu¨v, Ke‡ii kvw¯— mZ¨| Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡jb, Zvi ci n‡Z Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K hLbB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| ZLbB Zv‡K Ke‡ii Avhve n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Z †`‡LwQÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/128)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Ke‡ii kvw¯— P~ovš—
mZ¨| bex Kixg (Qvt) hLbB QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb, ZLbB Ke‡ii Avhve
n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb| ZvB Avgv‡ìI DwPZ cÖ‡Z¨K Qvjv‡Zi g‡a¨ Ke‡ii
kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIqv|
7
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hv‡q` Be‡b QvweZ (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GK`v bv¾vi †Mv‡Îi
GKwU evMv‡bi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| Ggb mgq L”PiwU jvwd‡q DVj Ges
bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K †d‡j †Ìqvi Dcµg Kij| †`Lv †Mj †mLv‡b 5wU
wKsev 6wU Kei i‡q‡Q| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB
Keievmx‡ì †K wP‡b? GK e¨w³ ejj, Avwg wPwb| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Zviv KLb gviv †M‡Q? †m ejj, gykwiK Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡Q| ZLb
bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔwbðqB gvbyl‡K Zvi Ke‡i KwVb cix¶vq †djv
nq Ges K‡Vvi kvw¯— †Ìqv nq| Ke‡ii kvw¯—i f‡q †Zvgiv Kei †`qv
Z¨vM Ki‡e, bv n‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i wbKU †`vÔAv KiZvg †hb Avj−vn
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ke‡ii kvw¯— ïwb‡q †`b, †hgb Avwg ïb‡Z cvw”Q| AZtci
bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv‡ì gy‡LvgywL n‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mK‡jB Rvnvbœv‡gi
Contents
270 m~PxcÎ 270

Avhve n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY PvI| Zviv mK‡jB e‡j DVj, Avgiv
Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve n‡Z Avj−vni wbKU cwiÎvY Pvw”Q| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mK‡jB Ke‡ii Avhve n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY PvI|
Zviv mK‡jB ejj, Avgiv Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY Pvw”Q|
bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv mg¯— †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ †dZbv n‡Z
Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY PvI| Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ †dZbv
n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU Avkªq Pvw”Q| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †Zvgiv `v¾v‡ji
†dZbv n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY PvI| Zviv ejj, Avgiv mK‡jB
Avj−vn&i wbKU `v¾v‡ji †dZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY Pvw”QÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/122)|
gvbyl Ke‡i Ggb fqven kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb n‡e, hv gvbyl‡K ïbv‡bv m¤¢e bq|
gvbyl Ke‡ii kvw¯— ïb‡Z †c‡j †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges KvD‡K Ke‡i
`vdb Ki‡ZI PvB‡e bv| GRb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv‡ì mveavb I mZ©K
K‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv me©`v Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIÕ|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb g„Ze¨w³‡K Ke‡i
ivLv nq, ZLb Zvi wbKU bxj P¶z wewkó `yÕRb Kvj e‡Y©i †d‡ik&Zv G‡m
Dcw¯’Z nb| Zv‡ì GKRb‡K ejv nq gybKvi, Aci Rb‡K ejv nq
bvwKi| Zviv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ Bkviv K‡i e‡jb, G e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© Zzwg
`ywbqv‡Z wK ej‡Z? g„Ze¨w³ gywgb n‡j e‡jb, wZwb Avj−vn&i ev›`v I
ivm~j| ZLb Zviv e‡jb, Avgiv c~‡e©B RvbZvg Avcwb G K_vB ej‡eb|
AZtci Zvi Kei‡K ˆ`N¨©-cÖ‡¯’ 70 (mËi) nvZ K‡i †`qv nq| A_©vr
A‡bK cÖk¯— K‡i †`qv nq Ges †mLv‡b Av‡jvi eë¯’v K‡i †`qv nq|
Contents
271 Dc‡`k 271

Zvici Zv‡K ejv nq, Nywg‡q _vK| ZLb †m e‡j, bv Awg Avgvi cwiev‡ii
wbKU wd‡i †h‡Z PvB| †d‡ik&ZvMY e‡jb, Zzwg GLv‡b evmi N‡ii `yjvi
b¨vq Avb‡›` Nygv‡Z _vK, hv‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii me©vwaK wcÖqRb e¨ZxZ Avi
†KD Nyg fvOv‡Z cv‡i bv| hZw`b ch©š— Avj−vn Zv‡K G kh¨v¯’vb n‡Z bv
DVv‡eb, ZZw`b ch©š— †m Nywg‡q _vK‡e| hw` g„Ze¨w³ gybvwdK nq Zvn‡j
†m e‡j, †jv‡K Zvi m¤ú©‡K hv ejZ AvwgI ZvB ejZvg| Avgvi Rvbv †bB
wZwb †K? ZLb †d‡ikZvMY e‡jb, Avgiv RvbZvg †h, Zzwg G K_vB
ej‡e| Zvici hgxb‡K ejv nq, †Zvgiv Gi Dci wg‡j hvI| myZivs hgxb
Zvi Dci Ggbfv‡e wg‡j hvq, hv‡Z Zvi GK cv‡ki nvo Aci w`‡K P‡j
hvq| †mLv‡b †m Gfv‡e kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡Z _vK‡e wK¡qvgvZ ch©š—|
wK¡qvgv‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zv‡K Zvi G ¯’vb n‡Z DVv‡eb (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/130, nv`xQ nvmvb)| g„Ze¨w³‡K Ke‡i ivLvi ciciB fqven AvK…wZ‡Z
`yÕRb †d‡ikZv Av‡mb Ges Zviv wR‡Ám K‡ib| cÖ‡kœi DËi wVK n‡j
Kei‡K cÖk¯— Kiv nq Ges Kei‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv nq| Avi evmi N‡ii
`yjvi b¨vq wbivc‡` Nygv‡Z ejv nq| DËi mwVK w`‡Z bv cvi‡j gvwU‡K
ejv nq, Zzwg G‡K `yÕw`K †_‡K †P‡c wc‡k GKvKvi K‡i `vI| ZLb gvwU
Zv‡K Gfv‡e †P‡c wc‡k GKvKvi Ki‡Z _v‡K Avi Giƒc n‡Z _vK‡e
wK¡qvgZ ch©š—|
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Contents
272 m~PxcÎ 272
P:
I/ Y2t 7 FU *" 7
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q
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eviv Be‡b Av‡he (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, ÔKe‡i gywgb ev›`vi wbKU `yÕRb †d‡ikZv Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K
DwV‡q emvb| AZtci Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †K? †m e‡j,
Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn| Zvici wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi Øxb wK? †m e‡j,
Avgvi Øxb Bmjvg| cybivq wR‡Ám K‡ib, GB †h †jvKwU †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S
†cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb †K? †m e‡j, wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)| ZLb
†d‡ik&ZvMY Zv‡K e‡jb, Zzwg wKfv‡e Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j? †m e‡j, Avwg
Avj−vn&i wKZve c‡owQ, Zv †`‡LwQ, Zuvi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zuv‡K mg_©b
K‡iwQ| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, GB nj Avj−vn&i evYx, /f,
V @&W/
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Kv‡jgv kvnv`v‡Zi Dci AUj ivL‡ebÕ (Beivnxg 27)| Zvici bex Kixg
(Qvt) ej‡jb, Gmgq AvKvk n‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avgvi ev›`v mwVK
e‡j‡Q| myZivs Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU weQvbv wewQ‡q `vI| Zv‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK cwi‡q `vI Ges Zvi Rb¨ Kei n‡Z Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K GKwU
ìRv Ly‡j `vI| myZivs Zvi Rb¨ ZvB Kiv nq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,
d‡j Zvi w`‡K Rvbœv‡Zi myMwÜ Avm‡Z _v‡K Ges H ìRv Zvi `„wói mxgv
ch©š— cÖk¯— K‡i †`qv nq|
Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt) Kv‡d‡ii g„Zz¨ cÖm½ D‡j−L K‡i e‡jb, Zvi
AvZ¥v‡K Zvi †`‡n wdwi‡q Avbv nq| Zvici `yÕRb †d‡ikZv Zv‡K DwV‡q
emvb Ges wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †K? ZLb †m e‡j, nvq! nvq!
Avwg wKQyB Rvwb bv| Zvici Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi Øxb wK? †m
cybivq e‡j, nvq! nvq! Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| Zvici Zviv Bkviv K‡i
e‡jb, GB †jvKwU †K, whwb †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb? †m cybivq
e‡j, nvq! nvq! Avwg wKQzB Rvwb bv| Zvici AvKvk †_‡K GKRb
AvnŸvbKvix e‡jb, †m wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| Zvi Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi weQvbv wewQ‡q
`vI Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi †cvkvK cwi‡q `vI| Zvici Zvi Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K GKwU ìRv Ly‡j `vI| ZLb Zvi w`‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K
GKwU ìRv Ly‡j †`qv nq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, ZLb Zvi w`‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi jy nvIqv Avm‡Z _v‡K| GQvov Zvi cÖwZ Zvi Kei‡K GZ
Contents
273 Dc‡`k 273

msKxY© K‡i †`qv nq, hv‡Z Zvi GK w`‡Ki cuvRi Avi GK w`‡Ki cuvR‡ii
g‡a¨ Xy‡K hvq| AZtci Zvi Rb¨ GKRb AÜ I ewai †d‡ikZv‡K wbhy³
Kiv nq, hvi mv‡_ GKwU †jvnvi nvZzwo _v‡K| hw` GB nvZzwo Øviv †Kvb
cvnvo‡K AvNvZ Kiv nq, Zvn‡j cvnvoI a~wjKYvq cwiYZ n‡q hv‡e| Avi
†mB †d‡ikZv G nvZzwo Øviv Zv‡K AwZ †Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡ib| Avi †m
AvNv‡Zi †Pv‡U GZ weKU wPrKvi K‡i †h, gvbyl I wRb e¨ZxZ c„w_exi me
wKQzB ïb‡Z cvq| m‡½ m‡½ †m gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq| Zvici Avevi Zvi
†`‡n AvZ¥v wdwi‡q †Ìqv nq| Gfv‡e Zvi kvw¯— Pj‡Z _v‡KÕ (Avngv`,
Avey`vE`, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/131; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/124)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Ke‡i _vK‡ZB gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—
†Ìqv n‡e| Ke‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi †cvkvK cwi‡q †Ìqv n‡e| Rvnvbœv‡gi
weQvbv wewQ‡q †`qv n‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K ìRv Ly‡j †`qv n‡e| GQvov
Kei‡K GZ msKxY© Kiv n‡e hv‡Z Zvi nvo-nvwÇ †f‡½ Pzigvi n‡q hv‡e|
GiciI Ggb GKRb †d‡ikZv wba©vY Kiv n‡e †h AÜ I ewai| A_©vr hvi
wbKU †Kvb `qvi Avkv Kiv hvq bv| †Kbbv P¶y w`‡q †`L‡j Aš—‡i `qvi
cÖfve nq Avi Kvb w`‡q ïb‡jI Aš—‡i `qvi cÖfve nq| wKš‘ Ggb GKRb
†d‡ik&Zv †h †Pv‡LI †`‡L bv Kv‡bI ï‡b bv| ZvB Zvi wbKU `qvi †Kvb
Avkv Kiv hvq bv|
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eviv Be‡b Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôjvk Ke‡i ivLv n‡j
Zvi AvZ¥v Zvi kix‡i wdwi‡q †`qv nq| AZtci Zvi wbKU `yÕRb †d‡ikZv
Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K DwV‡q emvb| Zvici Zviv Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ whwb †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb †K? †m e‡j, wZwb Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)|
Contents
274 m~PxcÎ 274

cybivq Zviv Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zzwg Zv wK K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡j? †m e‡j,
Avwg Avj−vn&i wKZve c‡owQ, AZtci Zvi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zv‡K mZ¨
e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQ| ZLb Avmgvb n‡Z GKRb AvnŸvb K‡i e‡jb, Avgvi
ev›`v wVK e‡j‡Q| myZivs Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU weQvbv wewQ‡q `vI Ges
Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi †cvkvK cwi‡q `vI| GQvov Zvi Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K GKwU
ìRv Ly‡j `vI| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, ZLb Zvi wbKU Rvbœv‡Zi myL-kvwš—
Avm‡Z _v‡K Ges Zvi Rb¨ Zvi Kei‡K Zvi `„wói mxgv ch©š— cÖk¯— K‡i
†`qv nq| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, AZtci Zvi wbKU GK my›ì †Pnviv wewkó
my‡ekx I myMwÜhy³ e¨w³ Av‡mb Ges Zv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgv‡K Lywk Ki‡e Ggb
wRwb‡mi mymsev` MÖnY Ki| Avi G w`‡bi Iqv`vB †Zvgv‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj|
ZLb g„Ze¨w³ Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e, Zzwg †K? †Zvgvi †Pnviv GZ my›ì †h,
Kj¨v‡Yi evZ©v enY K‡i| ZLb †m e‡j, Avwg †Zvgvi mr AvgjÕ (Avngv`,
wgkKvZ nv/1542, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, fvj e¨w³i
Rb¨ KeiI RvbœvZ| KviY †m Kei †_‡K Rvbœv‡Zi me ai‡bi myL †fvM
Ki‡Z cvq| Zvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Avb‡›ì welq n‡”Q Zvi wb‡Ri mr Avgj¸wj
GK my›ì †Pnviv wewkó my‡ekx myMwÜhy³ e¨w³i AvKvi aviY K‡i G‡m
ej‡e, †Zvgvi Rb¨ mymsev`, Avwg †Zvgvi mr Avgj, Avwg Kj¨v‡Yi evZ©v
enbKvix|
- 9 7%$=/ ? *\ 7 ( l 8\ 0: ;( 01 01 qt C $

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eviv Be‡b Av‡he (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôjvk Ke‡i ivLv n‡j
AvZ¥v Zvi †`‡n †diZ †`qv nq| ZLb Zvi wbKU `yÕRb †d‡ik&Zv Av‡mb
Ges Zv‡K DwV‡q emvb| AZtci Zviv Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi
cÖwZcvjK †K? ZLb †m DË‡i e‡j, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb bv| Zvici
wR‡Ám K‡ib, †Zvgvi Øxb wK? ZLb †m DË‡i e‡j, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb
bv| Zvici wR‡Ám K‡ib †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ whwb †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb †K?
Contents
275 Dc‡`k 275

ZLb †m DË‡i e‡j, nvq! nvq! Avwg Rvwb bv| Gmgq AvKv‡ki w`K n‡Z
GKRb †NvlYvKvix †NvlYv K‡i e‡jb, †m wg_¨v e‡j‡Q| myZivs Zvi Rb¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi weQvbv wewQ‡q `vI Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K GKwU ìRv Ly‡j `vI|
myZivs Zvi w`‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi jy nvIqv Avm‡Z _v‡K| Avi Zvi Kei GZ
msKxY© n‡q hvq †h, Zvi GK w`‡Ki cvRi Aci w`‡K Xy‡K hvq| G mgq
Zvi wbKU AwZ KzrwmZ †Pnviv wewkó †bvsiv †ekx `yMÜ © hy³ GK †jvK G‡m
e‡j, †Zvgv‡K `ytwLZ Ki‡e Ggb wRwb‡mi `ytmsev` MÖnY Ki| Gw`b
m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡K c„w_ex‡Z Iqv`v †Ìqv n‡qwQj| ZLb †m wR‡Ám K‡i
Zzwg †K, wK KzrwmZ †Zvgvi †Pnviv, hv g›` msev` enb K‡i? †m ej‡e,
Avwg †Zvgvi e` AvgjÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1542, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ
Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, cvcvPvix e¨w³ Ke‡iB Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e|
Avi me‡P‡q `ytLRbK e¨vcvi n‡”Q Zvi Avgj¸wj GK KzrwmZ †Pnviv
wewkó †bvsiv `yM©Ühy³ †jv‡Ki AvK…wZ aviY K‡i G‡m ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi
e` Avgj †Zvgvi Rb¨ `ytmsev` enb K‡i G‡bwQ|
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eviv Be‡b Avwhe (ivt) e‡jb, Avgiv GKevi bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_
AvbQvi‡ì GK †jv‡Ki Rvbvhvq wM‡qwQjvg| Avgiv Ke‡ii wbKU †Mjvg,
wKš‘ ZLbI Kei †Lvov nqwb, ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) em‡jb, AvgivI Zuvi
Av‡kcv‡k emjvg| Avgiv Ggb PzcPvc e‡m wQjvg, †hb Avgv‡ì gv_vq
cvwL e‡m Av‡Q| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi nv‡Z GKwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv wQj,
hv Øviv wZwb wPwš—Z e¨w³i b¨vq gvwU‡Z `vM KvUwQ‡jb| AZtci wZwb gv_v
DVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i wbKU Kei Avhve n‡Z cwiÎvY PvI| wZwb
K_vwU `yB-wZb evi ej‡jb (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1630; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/1542, nv`xQ Qnxn)| Ke‡ii kvw¯— Mfxifv‡e fveevi welq| Ke‡ii kvw¯—
†_‡K cwiÎvY PvIqvi Rb¨ bex Kixg (Qvt) Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| K_vwU wZwb
evievi e‡j gvbyl‡K K‡Vvi ûuwkqvix w`‡q‡Qb|
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Contents
276 m~PxcÎ 276
01 01 7+ FS "\ 7+ +/

$-D 7+ / "\ 7+ *h $-\ a$

. 7+ co$\ ^$
,
{M1 _ o+ @/( 0: ;(
DQgvb (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb hLb †Kvb Ke‡ii cv‡k ùvov‡Zb, ZLb Ggb
Kuv`‡Zb †h, Zvi `vwo wf‡R †hZ| GKw`b Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv, Avcwb
Rvnvbœv‡gi Ges Rvbœv‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡ib, A_P Kuv‡`b bv, Avi Kei
†`L‡jB Kuv‡`b, e¨vcvi wK? wZwb ej‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔciKv‡ji
(wec`RbK) ¯’vb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Kei n‡”Q cÖ_g| hw` †KD †mLv‡b gyw³
†c‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi c‡ii me ¯’vb¸wj mnR n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` Ke‡i
gyw³ jvf Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j c‡ii me ¯’vb¸wj AviI KwVb I RwUj
n‡q hv‡e| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔAvwg
Ggb †Kvb fqven ¯’vb †`wLwb, hv Ke‡ii †P‡q fqven n‡Z cv‡iÕ (wZiwghx,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/125, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ n‡Z eySv †Mj †h, ciKv‡ji
fqven ¯’vbmg~‡ni cÖ_g ¯’vb n‡”Q Kei| Ke‡ii wec` n‡Z i¶v †c‡j,
evwK me ¯’v‡b i¶v cvIqv hv‡e| Ke‡ii fq-fxwZ g‡b K‡i Avj−vni
ìev‡i KvbœvKvwU Kiv Ges Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIqv DwPZ|
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, mvÔ` (ivt) g„ZzëiY Ki‡j ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, mvÔ` Ggb e¨w³ hvi g„Zz¨‡Z Avj−vni Avik †Ku‡cwQj, hvi Rb¨
AvKv‡ki ìRv Ly‡j †`qv n‡qwQj Ges hvi Rvbvhv‡Z mËi nvRvi
†d‡ikZv Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Ggb e¨w³i KeiI msKxY© Kiv
n‡qwQj| Aek¨ c‡i Zv cÖk¯— Kiv n‡qwQjÕ (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/136)| AÎ
nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, fvj gvby‡li KeiI msKxY© n‡Z cv‡i|
*\ -: +8$T % 9¥ )*
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Avmgv web‡Z Avey eKi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔZuv‡K Anxi
gva¨‡g ejv n‡q‡Q †h, `v¾v‡ji †dZbvi gZB †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ke‡ii
wdZbvi gy‡LvgywL Kiv n‡eÕ (bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/137)| `v¾v‡ji wdZbv †hgb
wec`RbK †Zgwb wec`RbK n‡”Q Ke‡ii †dZbv|
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Contents
277 Dc‡`k 277

Avey eKi (ivt)-Gi †g‡q Avmgv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GKw`b
Avgv‡ì gv‡S Lyrev w`‡jb| Zv‡Z Ke‡ii AvjPbv Ki‡jb| Ke‡ii
†drbvi K_v ï‡b gymjgvbMY wPrKvi K‡i Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jb (eyLvix nv/1373;
wgkKvZ nv/137)| gvby‡li mvg‡b Ke‡ii Av‡jvPbv nIqv DwPZ| Ke‡ii
kvw¯— I †dZbvi f‡q KvbœvKvwU Kiv DwPZ|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv Ggb GK wRwbm Lye
†ewk †ewk ¯§iY Ki, hv gvby‡li Rxe‡bi ¯^v`‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q, Avi Zv
n‡”Q giYÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1607; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/4258, nv`xQ
Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, gvby‡li me‡P‡q ¯§iYxq K_v n‡”Q
giY| Avi giYB gvby‡li Rxe‡bi me Avkv-AvKv•Lv‡K †kl K‡i †`q|
* ,\ (!=$
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Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| nVvr AvbQvi‡ì
GKRb †jvK Avm‡jb| †m bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K mvjvg Ki‡jb, AZtci
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! me‡P‡q DËg gywgb †K? bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, ÔPwi‡Î †h me‡P‡q fvjÕ| Zvici †jvKwU wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, me‡P‡q
eyw×gvb gywgb †K? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb †h, Ôme‡P‡q †ewk giY‡K ¯§iY
Ki‡Z cv‡i Avi gi‡Yi cieZ©x Rxe‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q my›ì cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvivB me‡P‡q †ewk eyw×gvbÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/4259, nv`xQ
nvmvb)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq †h, giY‡K hviv †ekx †ewk ¯§iY K‡i
ZvivB †ekx eyw×gvb Ges ZvivB cieZ©x Rxe‡b †ewk mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
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Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ggb `yÕwU
Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb, †h Kei `yÕwU‡Z kvw¯— nw”Qj| ZLb wZwb
ej‡jb, ÔKe‡i G `yÕe¨w³‡K kvw¯— †`qv n‡”Q A_P Zv‡ì eo cv‡ci Rb¨
Contents
278 m~PxcÎ 278

kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡”Q bv| Zv‡ì GKRb †ckve †_‡K mZ©KZv Aej¤^b KiZ
bv| Avi AciRb †PvMj‡Lvix K‡i †eovZÕ (eyLvix nv/1361)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, †ckve n‡Z mZK© bv _vK‡j Ke‡i kvw¯— n‡e|
7
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Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ Kvwdi‡ì hviv Kvjxe bvgK GK
M‡Z© c‡owQj, Zv‡ì w`‡K Sz‡K †`‡L bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì
mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK †h Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv †Zvgiv ev¯—‡e †c‡q‡Qv
†Zv? (Zviv wQj 44 Rb) ZLb QvnvexMY bex Kvixg (Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, Avcwb
g„Z‡ì †W‡K K_v ej‡Qb, Iiv wK Avcbvi K_v ïb‡Z cvq? bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì †P‡q AwaK †ewk ïb‡Z cvI bv| ZvivB †Zvgv‡ì
†P‡q †ekx ïb‡Z cv‡”Q! Z‡e Zviv Reve w`‡Z cvi‡Q bvÕ (eyLvix nv/1370)|
AÎ nv`xQ cÖgvY K‡i †h, bex Kixg (Qvt) e`‡ii hy‡× wbnZ Kvwdi‡ì
gy‡LvgywL n‡q e‡jb, †Zvgiv gi‡Yi ci †h kvw¯— †fvM KiQ G kvw¯—i K_vB
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì ejZvg| G kvw¯—i e¨vcv‡iB Avj−vn mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb| hv
†Zvgiv A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡j| Avi GUv n‡”Q Ke‡ii kvw¯—| Rvnvbœvg-Rvbœv‡Zi
welqwU wePv‡ii ci|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Zviv GLb fvjfv‡e
Rvb‡Z I eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, Ke‡ii kvw¯— cÖm‡½ Avwg Zv‡ì hv ejZvg,
Zv ev¯—e I P~ovš— mZ¨Õ (eyLvix nv/1371, 3979)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY †P‡q
cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb- †n Avj−vn! Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY
PvB, Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— n‡Z Avkªq PvB, Rxeb I gi‡Yi †dZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY
PvB Ges `v¾v‡ji †dZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB (eyLvix nv/1377)| nv`x‡Q eySv hvq
†h, bex Kixg (Qvt) Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z wbqwgZ cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb| GRb¨ mKj
gvby‡li hiƒix KZ©e¨ n‡”Q, Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIqv| Zvici AÎ
nv`x‡Q †hme kvw¯—i K_v i‡q‡Q Zv Ke‡iI n‡Z _v‡K|
Contents
279 Dc‡`k 279

. 1 \ q,f/F \ 7 +$d 7$ 8$^/ 0: ;( 01
ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôhviv †c‡Ui Amy‡L gviv hvq Zv‡ì Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡e
bvÕ (bvmvC nv/2052; nv`xQ Qnxn)|
2 " h$
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb gymjgvb
RygÔAvi iv‡Z A_ev RygÔAvi w`‡b hw` gviv hvq, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zv‡K
Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v K‡ib (Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/1367, nv`xQ Qnxn)| Ke‡ii
kvw¯— P~ovš— hv AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq| RygÔAvi w`b †Kvb gymjgvb
gviv †M‡j Zv‡K Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v Kiv nq|
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wgK&`vg Be‡b gvÔ`x Kv‡ie (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i wbKU
knx‡ì Rb¨ QqwU we‡kl cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q| (1) kix‡ii i‡³i cÖ_g †duvUv
Si‡ZB Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`qv nq Ges cÖvY †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi
RvqMvwU Zv‡K †`wL‡q †`qv nq (2) Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z Zv‡K i¶v Kiv nq
(3) wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi fqvenZv †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e| (4) Zvi gv_vq m¤§vb
I gh©v`vi gyKyU civ‡bv n‡e| Zv‡Z _vK‡e GKwU BqvK‚Z, hv `ywbqv I `ywbqvi
g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q mewKQzi †P‡q DËg| (5) Zv‡K eo eo P¶z wewkó 72 Rb
n~i †`qv n‡e Ges (6) Zvi mËi Rb wbKUZg AvZ¥x‡qi mycvwik Keyj Kiv
n‡e (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/3834)| nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq, Ke‡ii kvw¯— P~ovš—,
Z‡e hviv Avj−vn&i c‡_ wRnv` K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Rvbgvj †Kvb wKQz wb‡q
wd‡iwb A_©vr knx` nq, Zv‡ì‡K Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v Kiv n‡e|
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Contents
280 m~PxcÎ 280
01 ()+
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AvId Beby gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) GKevi GK Rvbvhvi
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡jb| Avwg Zuvi †`vÔAvi wKQz Ask g‡b †i‡LwQ| wZwb
Zv‡Z ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K ¶gv Ki, Zvi cÖwZ `qv Ki, Zvi cÖwZ
wbivcËv AeZxY© Ki, Zv‡K ¶gv Ki, Zv‡K m¤§vwbZ AvwZ_¨ `vb Ki, Zvi
_vKvi ¯’vb‡K cÖmvwiZ Ki, Zv‡K cvwb, eid I Zzlvi Øviv ay‡q `vI, A_©vr
Zvi ¸bvn gvd K‡i `vI| Zv‡K ¸bvn-LvZv n‡Z cwi®‹vi Ki †hfv‡e Zzwg
cwi®‹vi Ki mv`v Kvco‡K gqjv n‡Z| Zvi Ni A‡c¶v DËg Ni Zv‡K `vb
Ki, Zvi cwievi A‡c¶v DËg cwievi Zv‡K `vb Ki, Zvi ¯¿x A‡c¶v DËg
¯¿x `vb Ki, Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI Ges Ke‡ii Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki
Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— †_‡K euvPvI| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q Zv‡K Ke‡ii
†dZbv n‡Z euvPvI Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v Ki| eY©bvKvix e‡jb,
Avwg AvKv•Lv KiwQjvg †h, hw` H g„Zz¨ e¨w³ AvwgB nZvg (evsjv gymwjg 4_©
LÊ, wgkKvZ nv/1566)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, Rvbvhvi mgq bex Kixg
(Qvt) Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) me©`v Avj−vn&i wbKU Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z
Avkªq PvB‡Zb| Avi `v¾v‡ji wdZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Ke‡i wec‡ì gy‡LvgywL Kiv n‡eÕ (bvmvC nv/2065, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, gv`xbvi Bû`x e„×v gwnjv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z `yÕRb e„×v
gwnjv Avgvi wbKU Avmj Ges ejj, wbðqB Keievmx‡K Zv‡ì Ke‡i
kvw¯— †`qv nq| Zv‡ì K_v wek¦vm Ki‡Z bv cvivq Avwg Zv‡ì K_v
Contents
281 Dc‡`k 281

A¯^xKvi Kijvg| Zvici bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgvi wbKU Avm‡jb, Avwg
ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! g`xbvi e„×v gwnjv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z `yÕRb
e„×v gwnjv ejj, wbðqB Keievmx‡K Zv‡ì Ke‡i kvw¯— †`qv nq| bex
Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔZviv wVK e‡j‡Q| wbðqB Zv‡ì‡K Ke‡i GZ KwVb
kvw¯— †`qv nq †h, mg¯— PZz¯ú` cÖvYx ïb‡Z cvq| Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb,
Zvici †_‡K Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Ggb †Kvb QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z †`wLwb
†h, wZwb QvjvZ †k‡l Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb bv| A_©vr †Kvb
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡j QvjvZ †k‡l Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡Zb| G
nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj, Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKvš—
hiƒix|
mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Af¨vm wQj
ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwKš‘ Avwg †`‡LwQ| AvR iv‡Î `yB e¨w³ Avgvi wbKU
Avmj Ges Zviv Df‡q Avgvi nvZ a‡i GKwU cweÎ f~wgi w`‡K (m¤¢eZ Zv
kvg ev wmwiqvi w`‡K) wb‡q †Mj| †`Ljvg, GK e¨w³ e‡m Av‡Q Avi Aci
GK e¨w³ †jvnvi muvovwk nv‡Z ùvov‡bv| †m Zv D³ emv e¨w³i Mv‡ji wfZ‡i
XywK‡q †`q Ges Zv Øviv wP‡i M`©v‡bi wcQb ch©š— wb‡q hvq| AZtci Zvi
wØZxq Mv‡ji mv‡_ Abyiƒc eënvi K‡i| BZëm‡i cÖ_g MvjwU fvj n‡q hvq|
Avevi †m (cÖ_‡g †hfv‡e wP‡iwQj) cybivq ZvB K‡i| Avwg wR‡Ám Kijvg,
GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| m¤§y‡Li w`‡K Pjjvg| Ae‡k‡l
Avgiv Ggb GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠQjvg, †h Nv‡oi Dci wPr n‡q ï‡q
i‡q‡Q, Avi Aci GK e¨w³ GKLvbv fvix cv_i wb‡q Zvi gv_vi Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q
Av‡Q| †m Zvi AvNv‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³i gv_v PzY©-wePzY© Ki‡Q| hLbB †m cv_iwU
wb‡¶c K‡i (gv_v PzY©-wePzY© K‡i) Zv Mwo‡q `~‡i P‡j hvq, ZLbB †m †jvKwU
cybivq cv_iwU Zz‡j Avb‡Z hvq, †m wd‡i Avmvi c~‡e© H e¨w³i gv_vwU c~‡e©i
b¨vq wVK n‡q hvq Ges cybivq †m Zv Øviv Zv‡K AvNvZ K‡i| Avwg wR‡Ám
Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡Li w`‡K AMÖmi
njvg| Ae‡k‡l GKwU M‡Z©i wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg, hv Z›`y‡ii gZ wQj| Zvi
Dci Ask wQj msKxY© Ges wfZ‡ii AskwU wQj cÖk¯—| Zvi Zj‡`‡k Av¸b
cÖR¡wjZ wQj| Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv hLb Dc‡ii w`‡K DVZ, ZLb Zvi
wfZ‡i hviv i‡q‡Q ZvivI Dc‡i D‡V AvmZ Ges D³ MZ© n‡Z evB‡i c‡o
Contents
282 m~PxcÎ 282

hvIqvi Dcµg nZ Avi hLb AwMœwkLv wKQzUv wkw_j nZ, ZLb ZvivI cybivq
wfZ‡ii w`‡K P‡j †hZ| Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KwZcq Dj½ bvix I cyi“l| Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| myZivs m¤§y‡Li w`‡K
AMÖmi njvg Ges GKwU i‡³i bn‡ii wbKU G‡m †cuŠQjvg| †`Ljvg, Zvi
ga¨¯’‡j GK e¨w³ ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges bn‡ii Zx‡i GKRb †jvK `Êvqgvb|
Avi Zvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q cÖ¯—iLÊ| bn‡ii wfZ‡ii †jvKwU hLb Zv †_‡K †ei
nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wKbvivi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z Pvq, ZLb Zx‡i ùvov‡bv †jvKwU H
†jvKwUi gyL j¶¨ K‡i cv_i wb‡¶c K‡i Ges †m †jvKwU‡K H ¯’v‡b wdwi‡q
†`q †hLv‡b †m wQj| †gvUK_v, †jvKwU hLbB evwn‡i Avmvi †Póv K‡i, ZLbB
Zvi gy‡Li Dci cv_i †g‡i †hLv‡b wQj cybivq †mLv‡b wdwi‡q †`q| Avwg
wR‡Ám Kijvg, GUv wK? m½xØq ejj, mvg‡b Pjyb| Avgiv m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡q
k¨vgj my‡kvwfZ GKwU evMv‡b †cuŠQjvg| evMv‡b wQj GKwU weivU e„¶| Avi
D³ e„¶wUi †Mvovq Dcweó wQ‡jb GKRb e„× †jvK Ges wecyj msL¨K evjK|
G e„¶wUi mwbœK‡U Av‡iK e¨w³‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, hvi m¤§y‡L i‡q‡Q Av¸b, hv
†m cÖR¡wjZ Ki‡Q| Gici Avgvi m½xØq Avgv‡K H e„‡¶i Dc‡i Av‡ivnY
Kiv‡jv Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Avgv‡K e„¶ivwRi gvSLv‡b Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡jv †h, Giƒc my›ì I g‡bvig Ni Avwg Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb| Zvi
g‡a¨ wQj KwZcq e„×, hyeK, bvix I evjK| Abš—i Zviv Df‡q Avgv‡K †m Ni
n‡Z †ei K‡i e„‡¶i AviI Dc‡i Pov‡jv Ges Ggb GKLvbv M„‡n cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡jv hv cÖ_gwU n‡Z mgwaK my›ì I DËg| Zv‡ZI †`Ljvg, KwZcq e„× I
hyeK| Abš—i Avwg D³ m½xØq‡K ejjvg, Avcbviv Df‡qB †Zv Avgv‡K AvR
mviv iv‡Z A‡bK wKQz Nywi‡q wdwi‡q †`Lv‡jb| GLb e‡jb, Avwg hv wKQz
†`‡LwQ Zvi Zvrch© wK? Zviv Df‡q ejj, nu¨v, (Avgiv Zv Rvbv‡ev)| H †h
GK e¨w³‡K †`‡L‡Qb muvovwk Øviv hvi Mvj wPiv n‡”Q, †m wg_¨vev`x, †m wg_¨v
ejZ Ges Zvi wbKU n‡Z wg_¨v iUv‡bv nZ| GgbwK Zv mviv †`‡k Qwo‡q
coZ| AZGe Zvi mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H AvPiY Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb
†`‡L‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³i g¯—K cv_i †g‡i Nv‡qj Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m H
e¨w³, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hv‡K KyiAvb wk¶v w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †m KziAvb n‡Z
Mv‡dj n‡q iv‡Î Nygv‡Zv Ges w`‡bI Zvi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Avgj KiZ bv|
myZivs Zvi mv‡_ wK¡qvgZ ch©š— H AvPiYB Kiv n‡e, hv Avcwb †`‡L‡Qb| Avi
(Av¸‡bi) Z›`y‡i hv‡ì‡K †`‡L‡Qb, Zviv nj †hbvKvix (bvix-cyi“l)| Avi H
e¨w³ hv‡K (i‡³i) bn‡i †`‡L‡Qb, †m nj my`‡Lvi| Avi H e„× e¨w³ hv‡K
GKwU e„‡¶i †Muvovq Dcweó †`‡L‡Qb, wZwb n‡jb nhiZ Beivnxg (Avt) Zuvi
PZz®úv‡k¦© wkïiv nj gvby‡li mš—vbvw`| Avi †h †jvKwU‡K AwMœKzÊ cÖR¡wjZ
Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, †m nj Rvnvbœv‡gi `v‡ivMv gv‡jK| Avi cÖ_g †h NiwU‡Z
Contents
283 Dc‡`k 283

Avcwb cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv (Rvbœv‡Zi g‡a¨) me©mvaviY gywgb‡ì M„n| Avi
†h Ni c‡i †`‡L‡Qb, Zv knx`‡ì Ni| Avi Avwg njvg wReªvCj Ges GB
n‡jb, gxKvCj| Gevi Avcwb gv_vwU Dc‡ii w`‡K Zz‡j †`Lyb| ZLb Avwg
gv_vwU Zz‡j †`Ljvg, †hb Avgvi gv_vi Dc‡i †g‡Ni gZ †Kvb GKwU wRwbm
i‡q‡Q| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, G‡Ki ci GK ¯—i wewkó mv`v †g‡Ni gZ
†Kvb wRwbm †`Ljvg| Zuviv ej‡jb, †mUv AvcbviB evm¯’vb| Avwg ejjvg,
Avgv‡K my‡hvM w`b Avwg Avgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi| Zviv ej‡jb, GLbI Avcbvi
nvqvZ evKx Av‡Q, hv Avcwb GL‡bv c~Y© K‡ibwb| Avcbvi hLb wbw`©ó nvqvZ
c~Y© n‡e, ZLb Avcwb Avcbvi evm¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/4416)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q †h K‡Vvi kvw¯—i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv gi‡Yi c‡i Ke‡ii kvw¯—i
weeiY| GKgvÎ Avj−vn&i fq gvby‡li Aš—‡i _vK‡j gvbyl Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z
i¶v †c‡Z cv‡i|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôg„Z e¨w³ hLb Kei ¯’v‡b hvq
Zvi mv‡_ wZbwU wRwbm hvq| `yÕwU wRwbm wd‡i Av‡m Avi GKwU wRwbm Zvi
mv‡_ †_‡K hvq| Zvi mv‡_ hvq Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨, m¤ú` I Zvi Avgj|
Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I Zvi m¤ú` wd‡i Av‡m, Avi Zvi Avgj Zvi mv‡_
†_‡K hvqÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5167)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq
†h, gvbyl †hw`b wbiƒcvq n‡e, †m w`b gvby‡li †Kvb mn‡hvMx _vK‡e bv, †m
w`b Zvi mn‡hvMx n‡e GKgvÎ Zvi Avgj|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, GKRb Bû`x gwnjv Avgvi ìRvq G‡m †L‡Z PvBj,
†m ejj, Avgv‡K †L‡Z w`b, Avj−vn Avcbv‡ì‡K `v¾v‡ji wdZbv I
Ke‡ii Avhv‡ei †dZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY w`‡eb| ZLb Avwg ivm~j (Qvt) evox
Avmv ch©š— Zv‡K a‡i ivLjvg| ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Avm‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n
Contents
284 m~PxcÎ 284

Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! G Bû`x gwnjv wK e‡j? bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb, †m wK
ej‡Q? Avwg ejjvg, †m ej‡Q Avj−vn Avcbv‡ì‡K `v¾v‡ji †dZbv I
Ke‡ii Avhv‡ei †dZbv n‡Z i¶v Ki“b| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ùvov‡jb Ges
nvZ Zz‡j †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, G mgq wZwb `v¾v‡ji wdZbv Ges Ke‡ii
Avhv‡ei †dZbv n‡Z cwiÎvY Pvw”Q‡jb (Avngv` nv/24970; Zvdmxi `yii“j
gvbQ~i 5/34 c„t, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, c~‡e©i
†jv‡KivI Ke‡ii Avhve‡K fq KiZ Ges cwiÎvY PvBZ| bex Kixg (Qvt)
Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z cwiÎvY PvIqvi mgq nvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv K‡ib Ges cÖv_©bvq
Ke‡ii Avhve n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡jb| cvVK-cvwVKv‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì
Aby‡iva _vK‡e AÎ welqwU cvV Kivi ci Ke‡ii Avhve‡K wek¦vm K‡i
Avj−vn&i fq-fxwZ g‡b wb‡q Ke‡ii Avhve n‡Z nvZ Zz‡j cÖv_©bv K‡i
cwiÎvY PvB‡eb| Avj−vn mKj gymwjg bvix-cyi“l‡K Ke‡ii kvw¯— n‡Z i¶v
Ki“b|
32. RvbœvZ :
gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q eo †mŠfvMëvb Zviv, hviv gi‡Yi ci RvbœvZ jvf
Ki‡e| Avi me‡P‡q nZfvM¨ ZvivB, hviv gi‡Yi ci Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|
RvbœvZ GK Abvwej kvwš—i RvqMv| Rvbœv‡Zi kvwš—i c~Y© weeiY †Ìqv
gvby‡li mv‡aï evB‡i| ZvB Rvbœv‡Zi wKQz bgybv mn Avbymw½K welqvwì
eY©bv †ck Kiv nj|
RvbœvZx‡ì eY©bvq gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
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ÔZv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q wba©vwiZ iƒhx dj-g~j Ges Zviv m¤§vwbZ| Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q †bqvg‡Zi evMvb mg~n| Zviv gy‡LvgywL n‡q Avm‡b Avmxb _vK‡e|
Zv‡ì‡K Ny‡i wd‡i cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e ¯^”Q cvbcvÎ| Zv n‡e D¾¡j cvbxq
cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ my‡cq my¯^v`y| Zvi ì“b Zv‡ì †`‡n †Kvb ¶wZ n‡e bv
Ges Zv‡ì Ávb eyw×I bó n‡e bv| Zv‡ì wbKU `„wó msi¶YKvix my›ì
P¶z wewkó bvixMY _vK‡e| Zviv Ggb ¯^”Q †hgb wW‡gi †Lvmvi bx‡P
jyKv‡bv wSwj−Õ (QvddvZ 41-49)| Rvbœv‡Z gvby‡li Rb¨ iƒhx i‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì
Rb¨ dj evMvb i‡q‡Q| Zviv n~i‡ì wb‡q gy‡LvgywL DuPz Avm‡b e‡m _vK‡e|
Zv‡ì mvg‡b DrK…ógv‡bi kive cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e| Zv‡Z we‡e‡Ki †Kvb
Contents
285 Dc‡`k 285

¶wZ n‡e bv| Zv‡ì Dc‡fv‡Mi Rb¨ nwiY bqbv my`k©bv bvixMY _vK‡eb|
Zviv GZ ¯^”Q I big †hgb wW‡gi †Lvmvi bx‡P jyKv‡bv wSwj−|
kiv‡ei G cvbcvÎ wb‡q Nyi‡Z _vK‡e mykªx evj‡Kiv| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Y-: +$9) wX
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_vK‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ wbhy³ †meK evjK| Zviv †hb jyKv‡bv gy³vÕ (Z‚i 24)|
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, _X
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_(:W+) ÔZv‡ì †mevi Rb¨ Nyi‡Z _vK‡e Ggb me †Q‡j hviv me mgq
evjKB _vK‡e| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡j wew¶ß gwY-gy³v e‡jB g‡b
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Ô†Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿xiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki †Zvgv‡ì‡K mš‘ó K‡i
†Ìqv n‡e| Zv‡ì mvg‡b †mvbvi _vjv I cvbcvÎmg~n cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e
Ges gb fyjv‡bv I `„wói cwiZ…ßKvix wRwbm mg~n †mLv‡b _vK‡e| Zv‡ì‡K
ejv n‡e, GLb †Zvgiv wPiw`b GLv‡bB _vK| †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z †h †bK
Avgj K‡iwQ‡j †mme Avg‡ji ì“b †Zvgiv G Rvbœv‡Zi DËivwaKvix
n‡qQ| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GLv‡b cÖPzi dj-djv`x i‡q‡Q hv †Zvgiv Lv‡eÕ
(hyLi“d 70-73)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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ÔgyËvKx †jvK‡ì Rb¨ †h Rvbœv‡Zi Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi cwiPq †Zv GB
†h, Zv‡Z ¯^”Q I mywgó cvwbi SiYvaviv cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q| Ggb `y‡ai
SY©vaviv cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q hvi ¯^v` I eY© KLbI weK…Z n‡e bv| Ggb cvwbi
SY©vaviv cÖevngvb _vK‡e, hv cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨ my¯^v`y I my‡cq n‡e| Avi
Ggb gayi SY©vaviv cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q, hv AZxe ¯^”Q I cwi”Qbœ| †mLv‡b
Zv‡ì me© cÖKv‡ii dj _vK‡e Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K i‡q‡Q
¶gvÕ (gynv¤§v` 15)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
Contents
286 m~PxcÎ 286
GHA ">\ b-/ h% -+ ">\ bI-+$\ %r b-8)+? 7&( ^ pa "

.Y-?t I2>A\
ÔAvi hviv ¯^xq cÖwZcvj‡Ki mvg‡b Avmvi e¨vcv‡i fq †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B `yÕwU K‡i evMvb i‡q‡QÕ (Avi-ingvb 47)| Dfq evMvbB
meyR-m‡ZR Wvj-cvjvq cwic~Y© (Avi-ingvb 49)| `yÕwU evMv‡bB SY©vaviv
m`vme©`v cÖevngvb i‡q‡Q (Avi-ingvb 51)| Dfq evMv‡bi djmg~‡ni Ae¯’v
wfbœ wfbœ n‡e (Avi-ingvb 52)| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
U1 )>\ |I-l 8)+h$
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ÔRvbœvZx †jv‡Kiv Ggb kh¨vi Dci †Vm w`‡q e‡m _vK‡e, hvi AveiY †gvUv
†ik‡gi ˆZix n‡e Avi evMv‡bi Wvj-cvjv Suy‡K by‡q _vK‡eÕ (Avi-ingvb 54)|
G Adziš— wbqvgZ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ j¾vebZ bqbv jjbvivI _vK‡e| Zv‡ì‡K G
RvbœvZx †jvK‡ì c~‡e© †Kvb gvbyl ev wRb ¯úk© K‡iwb (Avi-ingvb 56)| Zviv
GgbB my›ìx iƒcmx †hgb nxiv I gwY-gy³v (Avi-ingvb 58)| RvbœvZx †jvK‡ì
c~e©eZ©x `yÕwU evMvb QvovI AviI `yÕwU evMvb †Ìqv n‡e, hv n‡e Nb-mwbœ‡ewkZ
meyR-k¨vgj I m‡ZR| `yÕwU evMv‡b `yÕwU Drw¶ßgvb SY©vaviv _vK‡e (Avi-
ingvb 66)| Zv‡Z wecyj cwigvY dj, †LRyi I Avbvi _vK‡e| Gme wbqvg‡Zi
g‡a¨B _vK‡e mrPwi‡Îi AwaKvix my`k©bv ¯¿xMY (Avi-ingvb 70)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î
e‡jb,
R9)8 |¶-?
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ÔZveymg~‡ni g‡a¨ myiw¶Z _vK‡e eo †PvLwewkó †k¦Z my›ìx bvixMY|
Zv‡ì‡K †Kvb gvbyl ev wR¡b ¯úk© K‡iwb (Avi-ingvb 74)| Zviv A¯^vfvweK
DrK…ógv‡bi DËg meyR MvwjPv Ges my›ì mymw¾Z kh¨vq †njvb w`‡q
Ae¯’vb Ki‡eÕ (Avi-ingvb 77)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
^8F I 8;) I[ + ; -: $/ I-: I@)+? \ I I^ \ ^)8 "$
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Contents
287 Dc‡`k 287

ÔAvj−vnfxi“ †jv‡Kiv `ywðš—v I fqfxwZ gy³ wbivc` I kvwš—gq ¯’v‡b
_vK‡e| Zv n‡e evM-evwMPv I SY©vaviv cwi‡ewóZ RvqMv| wPKb †ikg I
gLg‡ji †cvkK c‡i mvgbv-mvgwb Avmxb n‡e| GUvB n‡e Zv‡ì
RuvKRg‡Ki Ae¯’v| my›ìx i“cmx nwiY bqbv bvix‡ì‡K Zv‡ì ¯¿x K‡i
w`‡eÕ (`yLvb 51-54)|
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ÔAvi AMÖeZ©x †jv‡Kiv †Zv me e¨vcv‡iB AMÖeZ©x _vK‡e| ZvivB †Zv mvwbœa¨
jvfKvix †jvK| Zviv wbqvg‡Z cwic~Y© Rvbœv‡Z Ae¯’vb I emevm Ki‡e|
c~e©eZ©x †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †ewk msL¨K Avi cieZ©x †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Kg msL¨K,
Zviv gwYgy³v LwPZ Avmb mg~‡ni Dci †njvb w`‡q gy‡LvgywL n‡q e‡m
_vK‡e| wPi wK‡kvixMY Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖevngvb SY©vi myivq fiv cvbcvÎ
cwi‡ekb Ki‡e| nvZjavix eo eo myivfvÊ, nvZjwenxb cvbcvÎ wb‡q
†`Šov †`Šwo Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Gme cvbxq cvb K‡i Zv‡ì gv_v Nyi‡e bv,
Zv‡ì we‡eK eyw×I †jvc cv‡e bv| Avi wPi wK‡kvixMY Zv‡ì mvg‡b bvbv
iK‡gi my¯^v`y dj cwi‡ekb Ki‡e| †hb B”QvgZ wb‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv‡ì
Rb¨ my›ì P¶zavix bvixMYI _vK‡e| Zviv jywK‡q ivLv gy³vi gZ mykªx,
my›ìx n‡e| Gme wKQz Zv‡ì †mB Avg‡ji ïf cÖwZdj hv Zviv `ywbqvi
Rxe‡b K‡iwQj| Zviv †mLv‡b †Kvb ev‡R K_v ev cv‡ci K_v ïb‡Z cv‡e
bv| hv K_v n‡e Zv wVK wVK I h_vh_ n‡e| Avi Wvb evûi †jv‡Kiv, Wvb
evûi †jvK‡ì †mŠfv‡Mï K_v Avi wK ejv hvq| Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e
KvUvwenxb Kzj e„¶mg~n, _‡i _‡i mvRv‡bv Kjv mg~n, we¯—xY© GjvKve¨vcx Qvqv,
me©`v cÖevngvb cvwb, Avi cÖPzi cwigv‡Y dj| hv †Kvbw`b †kl n‡e bv,
†L‡Z †Kvb evav wecwË NU‡e bv| Zviv D”P Avmbmg~‡n mgvmxb _vK‡e|
Zv‡ì ¯¿xMY‡K Avwg we‡klfv‡e m¤ú~Y© bZyb K‡i m„wó Kie Ges Zv‡ì‡K
Contents
288 m~PxcÎ 288

Kzgvix K‡i wè| Zviv wb‡R‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì cÖwZ _vK‡e Avm³| Avi Zviv
eq‡m mevB mgvb n‡eÕ (IqvwK¡qv 10-37)| ((9.) kãwU gwnjv‡ì AZxe
DËg bvixmyjf †mŠ›`h©-êwkó¨ eySvevi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| A_©vr Ggb
me gwnjv‡K eySvq hviv bvix‡Z¡ DËg, DbœZgvb, ïf AvPvi-AvPiY wgó-f`ª
K_v-evZ©v I bvixm~jf †cÖg-fvjevmv I ü`qv‡e‡M ficyi| hviv wb‡R‡ì
¯^vgxMY‡K gb-cÖvY w`‡q †c‡Z Pvq, Kvgbv K‡i, fvjev‡m Ges Zv‡ì
¯^vgxivI Zv‡ì cÖwZ AK…wÎg †cÖwgK| Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
_"S >\ - /
e<(=$
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ÔAvj−vn Zv‡ì â‡h©i wewbg‡q Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ I †ikgx †cvkvK `vb Ki‡eb|
†mLv‡b Zviv Zv‡ì D”P Avmb mg~‡n †Vm w`‡q em‡e| Zviv †mLv‡b m~‡h©i
Zvc cv‡e bv, kx‡Zi cÖ‡KvcI Abyfe Ki‡e bv| Rvbœv‡Zi Mv‡Qi Qvqv Zv‡ì
Dci AebZ _vK‡e| Avi djg~j Zv‡ì Aax‡b _vK‡e, Zviv B”QvgZ Zv
cvo‡Z cvi‡e| Zv‡ì mvg‡b †iŠc¨ wbwg©Z cvÎ I Kuv‡Pi wcqvjv cwi‡ekb
Kiv‡bv n‡e| †m KuvP cvÎ I †iŠc¨ RvZxq n‡e| Avi †m cvbcvÎ¸wj Rvbœv‡Zi
†meK wPi evj‡Kiv cwigvYgZ fwZ© K‡i ivL‡e| Zv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b Ggb
myivcvÎ cwi‡ekb Kiv‡bv n‡e, hv‡Z ïKbv Av`vi mswgkªY _vK‡e| G n‡e
Rvbœv‡Zi GKwU SY©v, hv‡K mvjmvexjI ejv nq| Zv‡ì †mevi Rb¨ Ggb me
evjK QzUv-QzwU Ki‡Z _vK‡e, hviv wPiKvjB evjK _vK‡e| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K
†`L‡j g‡b Ki‡e Giv †hb Qwo‡q †`qv gy³v| †Zvgiv †mLv‡b †hw`‡KB †`L‡e
ïay wbqvgZ Avi wbqvgZ †`L‡Z cv‡e| †`L‡Z cv‡e GK weivU mgªv‡Rï mvR-
miÄvg, Zv‡ì Dci wPKb †ik‡gi meyR †cvkK Ges gLg‡ji Kvco _vK‡e|
Zv‡ì‡K †iŠ‡cï KsKb civ‡bv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK cweÎ
cwi”Qbœ kive cvb Kiv‡ebÕ (`vni 12-21)| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb,
>\ -: "/ ,
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Contents
289 Dc‡`k 289

Ôwbtm‡›`‡n gyËvKx †jvK‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q GKwU mvd‡jï ¯’vb Ges evM-
evwMPv, Avs¸i, mgeq¯‹v be¨ hyeZxMY Ges D”Q¡vwmZ cvbcvÎI| †mLv‡b
Zviv †Kvb Amvi A_©nxb I wg_¨v K_v ïb‡Z cv‡e bvÕ (bvev 31-35)| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb,
)+
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Ôwbtm‡›`‡n †bK †jv‡Kiv Adziš— wbqvg‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡e| D”P Avm‡b
mgvmxb n‡q `„k¨vejx AejKb Ki‡e| Zv‡ì gy‡L †Zvgiv ¯^v”Q›`¨ †`L‡Z
cv‡e| Zv‡ì‡K gyL‡ivPK DrK„ó gv‡bi kive cvb Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡e| Zvi
Dci wgkK-Gi †gvni jvMv‡bv _vK‡e| †hme †jvK Ab¨‡ì Dci
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Rqx n‡Z Pvq Zviv †hb GB wRwbmwU jv‡fi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq
Rqx n‡Z †Póv K‡i| †m kiv‡e Zvmbxg wgwkªZ _vK‡e, GUv GKUv SY©v,
ˆbKU¨ jvfKvix †jv‡Kiv G kive cvb Ki‡eÕ (gyZ¡vd‡dwdb 22-28)|
w >\ Y2`
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Y2") IfR:/ w: ?
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Ô†mw`b KwZcq †jv‡Ki gyL D¾¡j SKS‡K n‡e, Zviv wb‡R‡ì †Póv-
mvabvi Rb¨ mš‘ówPË n‡e| myD”P gh©v`vm¤úbœ Rvbœv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
†mLv‡b Zviv †Kvb ev‡R K_v ïb‡e bv| †mLv‡b SY©vaviv cÖevngvb _vK‡e|
mgybœZ Avmbmg~n _vK‡e| cvbcvÎmg~n mymw¾Z _vK‡e| wM`©v evwjk mg~n
mvwie× _vK‡e Ges my`„k¨ gLg‡ji weQvbv cvZv‡bv _vK‡eÕ (Mvwkqvn 8-16)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Avwg
Avgvi †bK ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Ggb wRwbm cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ, hv KLbI †Kvb
P¶z †`‡Lwb, †Kvb Kvb ï‡bwb Ges †Kvb Aš—i KLbI KíbvI K‡iwbÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5371)| AÎ nv`x‡Qi ¯úó weeiY †Ìqv Lye KwVb|
KviY Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Rvbœv‡Z gvby‡li †fvM-wejvm Avivg-Av‡q‡ki Rb¨
Ggb wKQz eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb hv gvby‡li †PvL †Kvb w`b †`‡Lwb| A_P gvbyl
c„w_exi A‡bK wKQz †`‡L‡Q| gvby‡li Kvb †Kvb w`b ï‡bwb| A_P gvby‡li
Contents
290 m~PxcÎ 290

Kvb A‡bK bZzb cyivZb ivRvwaiv‡Ri †fvM-wejv‡mi Kvwnbx ï‡b‡Q|
gvby‡li Aš—i †Kvbw`b cwiKíbv K‡iwb| A_P gvby‡li Aš—‡i A‡bK wKQzB
cwiKíbv nq| RvbœvZ G mKj cwiKíbvi †P‡qI wfbœ|
F
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.>\
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z GKwU Pvey‡Ki
mgcwigvY RvqMv †MvUv `ywbqv I Zvi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q Zv †_‡K DËgÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5372)| Rvbœv‡Zi mv‡_ c„w_exi Avm‡jB †Kvb
Zzjbv nq bv|
>\ F
& w a Y2( H; \ Y` 0: ;( 01 01 I]
}"
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_ GK mKvj GK
mÜ¨v e¨q Kiv `ywbqv I Zvi mg¯— m¤ú` n‡Z DËg| hw` Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb
bvix c„w_ex‡Z DuwK †`q Z‡e †MvUv c„w_ex Zvi iƒ‡ci QUvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q
hv‡e Ges Avmgvb I hgx‡bi gaëZ©x ¯’vbmg~n myMwÜ‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|
GgbwK Rvbœv‡Zi bvix‡ì gv_vi Iobv †MvUv `ywbqv I Zvi me wKQzi †P‡q
DËg (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5374)|
I X
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I2/t GHA \ 4 -:F8; >
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Avey g~mv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z gywgb‡ì Rb¨ gy³v
Øviv ˆZix GKwU Zuvey _vK‡e, hvi ga¨¯’j n‡e duvKv| Zvi cÖk¯—Zv lvU
gvBj| Ab¨ eY©bvq Av‡Q, Zvi ˆ`N©¨ lvU gvBj| Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Y
RvbœvZxiv _vK‡e| GK †Kv‡Yi †jvK Aci †Kv‡Yi †jvK‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e
bv| Cgvb`viMY Zv‡ì wbKU hvZvqvZ Ki‡e| `yÕwU RvbœvZ n‡e iƒcvi|
Zvi wfZ‡ii cvÎ I Ab¨vb¨ me wKQz n‡e iƒcvi Ges Aci `yÕwU RvbœvZ n‡e
†mvbvi| Zvi cvbcvÎ I wfZ‡i me wKQy n‡e †mvbviÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5375)|
Contents
291 Dc‡`k 291

\ sA)
/ Y hS 2)+h$
\ ,- 0: ;( 0 1 01 / J
7 @Z )" w a 2)+h$
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> d$^/
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z Ggb GKwU eo MvQ
Av‡Q, hw` †Kvb mIqvix Zvi Qvqvq GKkZ eQi ågY K‡i ZeyI Zvi †kl
cÖvš— ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv| Rvbœv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv GKwU aby‡Ki
mgcwigvY RvqMvUvI m~h© hvi Dci D‡V I Wy‡e Zvi †P‡q DËgÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5374)| nv`x‡Q eySv †Mj Rvbœv‡Zi aby‡Ki
mgcwigvY RvqMv †MvUv c„w_exi †P‡q DËg|
HG A I2?(l 2< 2)+h$
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l
2)+h$
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Iev`v Be‡b Qv‡gZ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Zi ¯—i n‡e
GKkZwU| cÖ‡Z¨K `yÕ¯—‡ii gvSLv‡bi eëavb n‡e Avmgvb I hgx‡bi
`~i‡Z¡i mgvb| RvbœvZzj †di`vD‡mi ¯—i n‡e me‡P‡q Dc‡i| †mLvb †_‡K
cÖevwnZ i‡q‡Q PviwU SiYvaviv Ges Zvi Dci Avj−vn&i Avik| myZivs
†Zvgiv hLbB Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q RvbœvZ PvB‡e ZLb †di`vDm PvB‡eÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5376)| AÎ nv`x‡Q †h PviwU SiYvi K_v i‡q‡Q
Zv cvwb, gay, `ya I kiv‡ei SiYv n‡Z cv‡i|
E /( Fs >% I2" ? ,HA >: %$=/ 41:
2)+h$
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z GKwU
evRvi Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K RygÔAvi w`b RvbœvZxiv †mLv‡b GKwÎZ n‡e| ZLb
DËi w`K †_‡K evZvm cÖevwnZ n‡e Ges †m evZvm Zv‡ì gy‡L I †cvkv‡K
myMwÜ wb‡¶c Ki‡e| d‡j Zv‡ì iƒc AviI †ewk n‡q hv‡e| AZtci Zviv
hLb ewa©Z myMwÜ I †mŠ›`h© Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡ì Kv‡Q hv‡e ZLb ¯¿xMY
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e, Avj−vni Kmg! Avcbviv †Zv Avgv‡ì AeZ©gv‡b myMwÜ I
Contents
292 m~PxcÎ 292

†mŠ›`h© e„w× K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Gi DË‡i Zviv ej‡e, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avgv‡ì
AeZ©gv‡b †Zvgv‡ì iƒc-†mŠ›`h©I e„w× †c‡q‡QÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5377)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rvbœv‡Z evRvi _vK‡e RvbœvZxiv RygÔAvi
w`b evRv‡i hv‡e| evRv‡i †Kvb µq-weµq n‡e bv| †mLv‡b †M‡j
RvbœvZx‡ì iƒc e„w× cv‡e| G mgq evox‡Z Ae¯’vbiZ Zv‡ì ¯¿x‡ì iƒc
†ewk n‡q hv‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔcÖ_g †h `j
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Zviv 15 w`‡b P‡›`ªi b¨vq D¾¡j I my›ì iƒc aviY K‡i
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Zvici hviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, Zviv n‡e AvKv‡ki
ZviKvi b¨vq SKS‡K| RvbœvZx‡ì mK‡ji Aš—i GK e¨w³i Aš—‡ii b¨vq
n‡e| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gZwe‡iva _vK‡e bv Ges wnsmv-we‡ØlI _vK‡e bv|
Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ we‡kl n~i‡ì ga¨ †_‡K `yÕRb `yÕRb K‡i ¯¿x _vK‡e|
†ewk my›ìx nIqvi ì“b Zv‡ì nvo I †Mvk‡Zi Dci n‡Z bjvi wfZ‡ii
g¾v †`Lv hv‡e| Zviv mKvj-mÜ¨vq Avj−vn&i cweÎZv eY©bvq iZ _vK‡e| Zviv
KLbI Amy¯’ n‡e bv| Zv‡ì †ckve n‡e bv| Zv‡ì cvqLvbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e
bv| Zviv _y_y †dj‡e bv| Zv‡ì bvK w`‡q †k−®§v †ei n‡e bv| Zv‡ì eënvwiK
cvÎ mg~n n‡e †mvbv-iƒcvi| Zv‡ì wPi“wb n‡e ¯^‡Y©i Ges Zv‡ì myMwÜi
R¡vjvbx n‡e AvM‡ii| Zv‡ì Mv‡qi Nvg n‡e K¯‘ixi gZ myMwÜgq| Zv‡ì
¯^fve n‡e GK e¨w³i b¨vq| Zv‡ì kvixwiK MVb n‡e wcZv Av`g (Avt)-Gi
gZ, D”PZvq lvU MR j¤^v n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5378)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj, hviv me©cÖ_g Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zv‡ì †Pnviv
me‡P‡q †ewk D¾¡j n‡e| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb gZwe‡iva †Kvb wnsmv-we‡Øl
_vK‡e bv| A‡bï Zzjbvq we‡kl gh©v`vm¤úbœ `yÕRb ¯¿x _vK‡e| Zviv AwZ
Contents
293 Dc‡`k 293

my›ìx n‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡ì cv‡qi bjvi wfZ‡ii g¾v †`Lv hv‡e| Zv‡ì
†ckve-cvqLvbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| Zv‡ì gy‡L _y_y Avm‡e bv, Zv‡ì bv‡K
wkKwb Avm‡e bv| †mB Rvbœv‡Zi cvÎmg~n n‡e †mvbv-iƒcvi| myMwÜ R¡vjvbx
n‡e GK ai‡bi AvMievwZ| kix‡ii Nv‡gi MÜ n‡e K¯‘ixi gZ myMwÜhy³|
mK‡ji ¯^fve I AvPvi-AvPiY n‡e GKB|
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Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, RvbœvZxiv †mLv‡b Lv‡e, cvb
Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv _y_y †dj‡e bv, gj-g~Î Z¨vM Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì bvK
n‡Z wkKbxI †ei n‡e bv| QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Gme
Lv‡`ï cwiYwZ wK n‡e? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †XKzi Ges †gk‡Ki b¨vq
myMwÜ Nvg Øviv †kl n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn&i Zvmexn& I Zuvi cÖksmv Ggbfv‡e
Zv‡ì Aš—‡i †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e †hgb k¦vm-wbtk¦vm Aweivg Pj‡QÕ (gymwjg,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5379)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Zviv Rvbœv‡Z
Lv‡e I cvb Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †ckve-cvqLvbvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv| KviY
†m¸wj †XKzi I Nv‡gi gva¨‡g †kl n‡q hv‡e| Avi k¦vm-cÖk¦vm †hgb wbR
MwZ‡Z P‡j, GRb¨ †Kvb wPš—v-fvebv ev †Kvb cwiKíbv jv‡M bv, †Zgwb
RvbœvZx‡ì gy‡L me©`v Zvmexn Pj‡Z _vK‡e| Zvmexn cv‡Vi Rb¨ †Kvb
†Póv Kiv jvM‡e bv|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e †m †mLv‡b myL-¯^v”Q‡›`¨, †fvM-wejv‡m Wy‡e _vK‡e| †Kvb cÖKvi
`ywðš—v I `yfv©ebv Zv‡K ¯úk¦© Ki‡e bv| †cvkvK-cwi”Q` gqjv ev cyivZb
n‡e bv| Avi Zvi †hŠebKvj KLbI †kl n‡e bv (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5380)| cÖ_‡g ejv n‡q‡Q, RvbœvZ †h wK Avivg-Av‡q‡ki RvqMv Zvi
weeiY †Ìqv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| †hgb AÎ nv`x‡Q ejv nj RvbœvZ
GK wPi myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ I Avivg-Av‡q‡ki RvqMv| †hLv‡b †Kvbw`b `ywðš—v I
`yf©vebvi wPý _vK‡e bv| †cvkvK †Kvbw`b cyivZb ev gqjv n‡e bv,
†hŠebI †Kvbw`b †kl n‡e bv|
Contents
294 m~PxcÎ 294
9
,- Il+ l+/ 01 0: ;( ,- / J ( N$
;
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Avey mvÔC` Ly`&ix I Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZxMY
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kivi ci GKRb †NvlYvKvix †NvlYv w`‡eb, †Zvgiv wPiw`b my¯’
_vK‡e, KLbI Amy¯’ n‡e bv| †Zvgiv me©`v RxweZ _vK‡e, KLbI g„ZzëiY
Ki‡e bv| †Zvgiv wPiw`b hyeK _vK‡e, †Kvbw`b e„× n‡e bv| †Zvgiv wPiw`b
myL-¯^v”Q‡›`¨ I Avivg-Av‡q‡k _vK‡e, KLbI nZvkv I `ywðš—v †Zvgv‡ì‡K
¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5381)|
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Avey mvÔC` Ly`&ix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB RvbœvZevmxMY
Zv‡ì E‡aŸ©i evjvLvbvi evmx›`vMY‡K Ggbfv‡e †`L‡Z cv‡e, †hgbfv‡e
†Zvgiv AvKv‡ki c~e© w`‡K wKsev cwðg w`‡K GKwU Zviv †`L‡Z cvI| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ gh©v`vi cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y Giƒc n‡e| QvnvexMY ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j
(Qvt)! †m ¯’vb †Zv n‡e bexM‡Yi, A‡bïv †Zv †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, bv; eis †m mËvi Kmg! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY i‡q‡Q, †h
mg¯— †jv‡Kiv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡e Ges ivm~jM‡Yi mZ¨Zv ¯^xKvi Ki‡e
ZvivI †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z m¶g n‡eÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5382)| Rvbœv‡Z
gvby‡li gh©v`vi Lye ZviZg¨ n‡e| hgxb I ZviKvi †hgb GKUv AciUv †_‡K
bx‡P I Dc‡i i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb RvbœvZx‡ì gvb-gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ n‡e| Z‡e
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Contents
295 Dc‡`k 295

Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avj−vn RvbœvZevmxMY‡K
j¶¨ K‡i ej‡eb, †n RvbœvZevmxMY! ZLb Zviv ej‡eb, Avgiv Dcw¯’Z|
†mŠfvM¨ †Zvgvi wbKU †_‡KB AwR©Z Ges hveZxq Kj¨vY †ZvgviB nv‡Z|
ZLb Avj−vn ej‡eb, †Zvgiv wK mš‘ó? Zviv ej‡eb, †n Avgv‡ì
cÖwZcvjK! Avgiv †Kb mš‘ó ne bv AvcwbB †Zv Avgv‡ì Ggb wRwbm `vb
K‡i‡Qb hv Avcbvi m„wó RM‡Zi Avi KvD‡KI `vb K‡ibwb| ZLb Avj−vn
ej‡eb, Avwg wK Gi †P‡q DËg wRwbm †Zvgv‡ì‡K `vb Kie bv? Zviv
ej‡e, †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! Gi †P‡q DËg wK n‡Z cv‡i? ZLb Avj−vn
ej‡eb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Dci Avgvi mš‘wó `vb KiwQ, Gici †_‡K Avwg
Avi KLbI †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡i Amš‘ó ne bvÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5384)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rvbœv‡Z Avj−vn&i mš‘wó me‡P‡q
DËg wRwbm| Avj−vn wb‡RB ej‡eb, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó njvg, Avi
†Kvbw`b Amš‘ó ne bv|
0 :^/ $- 2 +h$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h
e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z me©v‡c¶v wbgœgv‡bi n‡e, Zv‡K ejv n‡e Zzwg †Zvgvi Avkv-
AvKv•¶v cÖKvk Ki| ZLb †m Zvi Avkv-AvKv•¶v e¨³ Ki‡e AviI Avkv-
AvKv•Lv e¨³ Ki‡e A_©vr evievi A‡bK A‡bK Avkv cÖKvk Ki‡e| ZLb
Avj−vn Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, wK †Zvgvi Avkv-AvKv•Lv †kl n‡q‡Q? †m
ej‡e nu¨v| AZtci Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg hv Avkv K‡iQ Zv †Ìqv nj Ges
Zvi mgcwigvY wØ¸Y †Ìqv njÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5385)| gvbyl
PvB‡e Zvi we‡eK Abyhvqx, Avi Avj−vn w`‡eb Zuvi gh©v`v Abyhvqx| Avj−vn
gvbyl‡K GZ wKQz w`‡eb hv gvby‡li Aš—i cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl
hv †Pv‡LI †`‡L bv, Kv‡bI †kv‡b bv, fve‡ZI cv‡i bv|
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Contents
296 m~PxcÎ 296

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †n Avj−vni
ivm~j (Qvt)! Avj−vn Zvi mg¯— gvLj~K¡‡K wK w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb? bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ôcvwb ØvivÕ| Avevi wR‡Ám Kijvg, RvbœvZ wK Øviv wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb? bex
Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGK BU ¯^‡Y©i Avi GK BU iƒcvi Gfv‡e RvbœvZ wbg©vY
K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zvi gmj−v nj myMÜxgq K¯‘ix Ges Zvi KsKi nj gwb-gy³v Avi
gvwU nj Rvdiv‡bi ˆZix| †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †m my‡L-¯^v”Q‡›`¨ _vK‡e,
†m KLbI nZvkv ev `ywðš—vq cwZZ n‡e bv| †mLv‡b wPi¯’vqx _vK‡e KLbI
gi‡e bv| Zv‡ì †cvkvK-cwi”Q` gqjv ev cyivZb n‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì †hŠeb
†kl n‡e bvÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/5630; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5388)|
fA 4 ):1 2 +h$
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d/ 01 0: ;( ¥- +ª
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZx gywgb‡ì‡K GZ
GZ mnev‡mi kw³ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| wR‡Ám Kiv nj, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)!
GK e¨w³ GZ kw³ ivL‡e wK? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGKkZ cyi“‡li kw³
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5636; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5394, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rvbœv‡Z cyi“l‡ì ¯¿x wgjb ¶gZv A‡bK
A‡bK ¸Y †ewk K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| RvbœvZ Abvwej kvwš—i RvqMv, GUv kvwš—-
we‡bv`‡bi GKUv eo gva¨g|
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mvÔ` Be‡b Avey IqvKKvQ (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` Rvbœv‡Zi
e¯‘mg~n n‡Z b‡Li †P‡q Kg GKwU ¶z`ª e¯‘I c„w_ex‡Z cÖKvk n‡q hvq, Z‡e
Avmgvb I hgx‡bi mgMÖ cvk¦© †kl cÖvš—mn D¾¡j Av‡jv‡K Av‡jvwKZ n‡q
hv‡e| Avi hw` Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb e¨w³ `ywbqvi w`‡K DuwK gv‡i Ges Zvi nv‡Zi
KsKb cÖKvk cvq, Zvn‡j G e¨w³ Ges KsK‡bi Av‡jv m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡K
Ggbfv‡e ¤−vb K‡i w`‡e, †hgb m~‡h©i Av‡jv ZviKvi Av‡jv‡K wb®cÖf K‡i
†`qÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ Avjevbx nv/5630; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5395)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q Rvbœv‡Zi mg¯— e¯‘i Ggb D¾¡jZv cÖgvY Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv gvby‡li
we‡ePbvi evB‡i| KviY GKRb RvbœvZ n‡Z DuwK gvi‡j Zvi †R¨vwZ‡Z m~‡h©i
Contents
297 Dc‡`k 297

†R¨vwZ ¤−vb n‡e, G ev‡Kï fvev_© gvby‡li eySv eo KwVb| Ggb Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv
Kiv gvby‡li Rb¨ hiƒix KZ©e¨|
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eyivB`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZevmx‡ì
GKkZ wek KvZvi n‡e| Zvi Avwk KvZvi n‡e Avgvi D¤§‡Zi, Avi evKx
Pwj−k KvZvi n‡e mg¯— D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡ZÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5644; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5402)| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, RvbœvZevmx‡ì A‡a©K n‡e
G D¤§Z †_‡K|
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZevmx gywgb hLb
mš—vb Kvgbv Ki‡e, ZLb Mf©, cÖmve Ges Zvi eqm Pvwn`v Abyhvqx gyn~‡Z©i
g‡a¨ msNwUZ n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx nv/5648; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5406)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj RvbœvZxiv mš—vb Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Avi mš—vb Kvgbv Kiv gvÎB cvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e †h eq‡mi mš—vb Kvgvbv
Ki‡e Zv gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B cv‡e| Z‡e BmnvK web Beivnxg e‡jb, RvbœvZxiv
mš—vb KvgbvB Ki‡e bv|
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nvKxg Be‡b gyÔAvweqv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z i‡q‡Q cvwbi
mvMi, gayi mvMi, `y‡ai mvMi Ges kiv‡ei mvMi| AZtci G¸wj n‡Z AviI
eû b`x cÖevwnZ n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5650; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5480)|
Rvbœv‡Z g~jZ PviwU mgy`ª i‡q‡Q- 1. cvwbi 2. gayi 3. `y‡ai I 4. kiv‡ei|
Avevi G PviwU mgy`ª n‡Z eû b`x cÖevwnZ n‡eÕ (wZiwghx nv/2571)|
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Contents
298 m~PxcÎ 298
0 ^\ .CS e Q/ 7)y\ blv / e l V 0:^\ 0h$
0W. -9\
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK`v bex Kixg (Qvt) K_v ejwQ‡jb, Gmgq
GKRb MÖvg¨ †e`yBb Dcw¯’Z wQj| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔRvbœvZevmxi
GKRb Rvbœv‡Z K…wl KvR Kivi Rb¨ Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q AbygwZ PvB‡e|
ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, †Zvgvi hv wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb Zv wK †Zvgvi Kv‡Q
†bB? †m ej‡e, nu¨v Av‡Q| Z‡e Avwg K…wl KvR fvjevwm| AZtci †m exR
ecb Ki‡e Ges g~n~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zv AsKzwiZ n‡e, dmj cvK‡e Ges dmj
KvUv n‡e| ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb, †n Av`g mš—vb! Gme dmj wb‡q
hvI, †Kvb wKQy‡ZB †Zvgvi Z…wß nq bv| ZLb MÖvg¨ †jvKwU ejj, †n
Avj−vni ivm~j! Avj−vn&i Kmg! †`L‡eb †m nq‡Zv †Kvb †KvivBkx A_ev
AvbQvi †MvÎxq †jvK n‡e| †Kbbv ZvivB K…wl KvR K‡i _v‡K| Avi Avgiv
†Zv K…wl KvR Kwi bv| Zvi K_v ï‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †n‡m DV‡jbÕ (eyLvix,
wgkKvZ nv/5410)| G nv`x‡Qi fvlvq eySv hvq, Rvbœv‡Z gvbyl wbR wbR
Avkv-AvKv•¶v Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kv‡Q †ck Ki‡e Ges Zv Zvr¶wYK c~iY
Kiv n‡e|
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i‡q‡Q hvi wfZi †_‡K evwni †`Lv hvq Ges evwni †_‡K wfZi †`Lv hvqÕ|
GKRb †e`yBb ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U wM‡q ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)!
Ggb RvbœvZ †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôhviv gvby‡li mv‡_
bigfv‡e K_v e‡j, ¶zav_© gvbyl‡K Lv`¨ LvIqvq, wbqwgZ wQqvg cvjb K‡i
Ges iv‡Z hLb gvbyl Nywg‡q _v‡K ZLb Zvnv¾y` QvjvZ c‡oÕ (wZiwghx
nv/2527, nv`xQ nvmvb)| Rvbœv‡Z me‡P‡q DuPygv‡bi evjvLvbv¸wj GZ ¯^”Q
Contents
299 Dc‡`k 299

c`v_© Øviv ˆZix †h, Zvi wfZi †_‡K evwni Ges evwni †_‡K wfZi †`Lv
hv‡e| Avi Gi Rb¨ PviwU KvR Kiv hiƒix| 1. gvby‡li mv‡_ bigfv‡e K_v
ej‡Z n‡e 2. ¶yavZ© I Amnvq gvbyl‡K LvIqv‡Z n‡e 3. wbqwgZ bdj
wQqvg cvj‡b Af¨vmx n‡Z n‡e Ges 4. iv‡Z Zvnv¾y` co‡Z n‡e|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z GKkZwU ¯—i
i‡q‡Q Avi cÖ‡Z¨K `yÕ¯—‡ii gv‡S GKkZ eQ‡ii eëavb i‡q‡QÕ (wZiwghx
nv/2529, nv`xQ Qnxn)|
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cÖ_g †h `jwU Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e Zv‡ì †Pnvivi †R¨vwZ n‡e c~wY©gvi
P‡›`ªi b¨vq| Avi wØZxq `jwUi †Pnviv n‡e AvKv‡ki me©vwaK D¾¡j
b¶‡Îi gZ SKS‡K| †mLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ `yÕRb K‡i we‡kl gh©v`v
m¤úbœ AZxe my›ìx ¯¿x _vK‡e| Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K ¯¿xi cwiav‡b mËi †Rvov
Kvco _vK‡e, Zv‡ì kixi GZ ¯^”Q Ges Kvco GZ wPKb n‡e †h, GZ
Kvc‡oi Dci w`‡q cv‡qi bjvi g¾v †`Lv hv‡eÕ (wZiwghx, nv/2535; Avjevbx
wgkKvZ nv/5635, nv`xQ Qnxn)| Giv Rvbœv‡Zi we‡kl bvix| G‡ì †Pnviv n‡e
SKS‡K gy³vi gZ †PvL n‡e eo eo WvMi WvMi nwiY bqbv| †`‡L g‡b
n‡e †Pv‡L myigv †Ìqv Av‡Q| gv_vi Pzj n‡e j¤^v, cwigv‡Y AwaK I
KzPKz‡P Kvj|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZevmx †Mvd I `vox
wenxb n‡e, Zv‡ì P¶z myigvwqZ n‡e| Zv‡ì †hŠeb †Kvbw`b †kl n‡e bv|
Zv‡ì Kvco †Kvb w`b cyivZb ev gqjv n‡e bvÕ (wZiwghx, nv/2539; Avjevbx
wgkKvZ nv/5638; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5396)|
Contents
300 m~PxcÎ 300
)#9 _l _l ? 2 +h$

2 +h$
HJ H a/ 01 ))+
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.42+; 33 3 33 VC+
gyÔAvh Be‡b Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZevmxMY hLb
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb, ZLb Zv‡ì eqm n‡e wÎk ev †ZwÎk eQi| Zviv
†Kkwenxb I `voxwenxb n‡eb, Zv‡ì P¶z myigvwqZ n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/5397, nv`xQ nvmvb)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔBeivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x
mviv (Avt) gymjgvb‡ì wkï‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi †Kvb cvnv‡oi cv‡k jvjb-
cvjb Ki‡Qb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wkï‡ì‡K Zv‡ì wcZvi wbKU mgc©Y Kivi
c~e© ch©š— Zuviv Zv‡ì jvjb-cvjb Ki‡ebÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1439)| mKj
wkï GLb Rvbœv‡Z cÖwZcvwjZ n‡”Q| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb
Beivnxg (Avt) I Zuvi ¯¿x mviv (Avt)| Rvbœv‡Z Avb›`‡fvM Kivi Rb¨
gvby‡li Pvwn`v Abyhvqx cvnvo i‡q‡Q|
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Avey gvwjK (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-†K gykwiK‡ì wkï‡ì m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZviv RvbœvZx‡ì †mevq wb‡qvwRZ
_vK‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1440)|
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Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, GKRb MÖvg¨ †jvK ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Kv‡Q
G‡m ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg †Nvov fvjevwm| Rvbœv‡Z †Nvov
cvIqv hv‡e wK? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡K hw` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek
Kiv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K gy³v Øviv ˆZix GKwU †Nvov †Ìqv n‡e| hvi
`yÕwU cvLv _vK‡e, †Zvgv‡K Zvi Dci mIqvi Kiv‡bv n‡e| †Zvgvi B”QvgZ
†Zvgv‡K Dwo‡q wb‡q hv‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1446)|
Contents
301 Dc‡`k 301

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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z n~iMY Mvb MvB‡e Ges
Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv AZxe my›ìx bvix| Avgiv Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ ¯^vgx‡ì
Rb¨ DcnviÕ (wmjwmjv Qnxnvn nv/1456)|
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Avjx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Zi n~iMY GK RvqMvq
mg‡eZ n‡q DuPz K‡É Ggb my›ì jnix‡Z Mvb ej‡e| m„wó Rxe †m ai‡bi
jnix KLbI ï‡bwb| Zviv ej‡e, Avgiv wPiw`b _vKe, KLbI aŸsm ne
bv| Avgiv me©`v myL-¯^v”Q‡›`¨ emevm Kie| KLbI `ytL `ywðš—vq cwZZ
ne bv| AZGe wPiab¨ †m, hvi Rb¨ Avgiv Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ whwbÕ
(wZiwghx, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/5649; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5407)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Rvbœv‡Z Ggb eo
MvQ i‡q‡Q| †Kvb e¨w³ `ª“ZMvgx †Nvovq Av‡ivnY n‡q GKkZ eQi Pj‡jI
Zvi Qvqv †kl n‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1463)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwZb †kªYxi gvby‡li P¶z
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg †`L‡e bv| 1. Ggb P¶z †h Avj−vn&i f‡q Kuv‡` 2.
Ggb P¶z †h Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq †R‡M _v‡K Ges 3. Ggb P¶z †h †eMvbv
gwnjv‡K †`‡L bxPz n‡q hvqÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1477)|
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Contents
302 m~PxcÎ 302

DZev Be‡b Ave‡` myjvgx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
ÔRvbœv‡Zi AvUwU ìRv i‡q‡Q Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi mvZwU ìRv i‡q‡QÕ (wmjwmjv
Qvnxnvn nv/1474)| cÖKvk _v‡K †h, RvbœvZ AvUwU bq eis RvbœvZ GKwU Zvi
ìRv AvUwU| Abyiƒc RvnvbœvgI|
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Avgvi mv‡_ G Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Avgvi D¤§‡Zi ga¨ n‡Z mËi nvRvi
e¨w³‡K webv wnmv‡e Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| Zv‡ì †Kvb wnmve n‡e bv,
Zv‡ì †Kvb kvw¯—I †Ìqv n‡e bv| Avevi D³ cÖ‡Z¨K nvRv‡ii mv‡_ mËi
nvRvi e¨w³‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡e| Zvici Avgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wZb
AÄjx mgcwigvY gvbyl‡KI Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/5556)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Avj−vn eû gvbyl‡K Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| Avj−vn&i AÄjx‡Z KZ gvbyl Rvbœv‡Z hv‡e GK_v gvbyl Rv‡b
bv|
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Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i
†`Lj Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvq †jLv Av‡Q `v‡bi †bKx `k ¸Y, Avi Kh© cÖ`v‡bi †bKx
AvVv‡iv ¸YÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1481)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv hvq, `vb I Kh©
Df‡qi cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ| Z‡e `vb Kivi †P‡q Kh© w`‡j †bKx †ewk nq|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KiwQjvg|
nVvr †`Ljvg, ¯^‡Y©i GKwU cÖvmv`| Avwg ejjvg, GUv Kvi? Zviv ejj,
GK KzivBkx hye‡Ki| Avwg g‡b Kijvg, wbwðZ AvwgB †mB hyeK ne| Avwg
Contents
303 Dc‡`k 303

cybivq ejjvg, †m †K? Zviv ejj, wZwb n‡”Qb Igi web LvË¡ve| bex Kixg
(Qvt) Igi (ivt)-†K j¶¨ K‡i ej‡jb, Igi! †Zvgvi AvZ¥gh©v`v Avgvi
Rvbv bv _vK‡j Aek¨B Avwg †Zvgvi N‡i cÖ‡ek KiZvg| ZLb Igi (ivt)
ej‡jb, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcbvi Rb¨ wK Kv‡iv e¨vcv‡i
AvZ¥gh©v`vi we‡ePbv Kiv gvbvq?Õ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1482)| Igi (ivt)-
Gi Rb¨ Lye DbœZ ¯^‡Y©i evjvLvbv cÖ¯‘Z n‡q Av‡Q| Avi ivm~j (Qvt) Igi
(ivt)-Gi AvZ¥gh©v`v GZ †ewk g‡b K‡ib †h, Zuvi N‡i XyK‡Z wZwb BZ¯—
‡eva Ki‡Zb|
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wgK¡`vg Be‡b gvÔ`x Kvive (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôknx`‡ì Rb¨
Avj−vn&i wbKU K‡qKwU we‡kl AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| 1. Zvi kixi †_‡K cÖ_g
i‡³i †duvUv Si‡ZB Zv‡K ¶gv Kiv nq 2. Zv‡K H mgq Zvi Rvbœv‡Zi ¯’vb
†`Lv‡bv nq 3. Zv‡K Cgv‡bi Mqbv civ‡bv nq 4. AvwLiv‡Z n~i‡ì ga¨ n‡Z
72 Rb bvixi mv‡_ Zvi weevn †Ìqv n‡e 5. Ke‡ii kvw¯— †_‡K i¶v Kiv
n‡e| 6. Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— †_‡K wbivc‡` ivLv n‡e| 7. wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Zv‡K
gh©v`vi Uzwc civ‡bv n‡e hv `ywbqvi mewKQzi †P‡q DËg Ges 8. Zvi
cwiev‡ii 70 R‡bi e¨vcv‡i mycvwik MÖnY Kiv n‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn
nv/1494)| RvbœvZx mvaviY gywgb ev›`vM‡Yi Zzjbvq knx` RvbœvZxM‡Yi we‡kl
gh©v`v i‡q‡Q| Rvbœv‡Z we‡kl gh©v`vi AwaKvix ¯¿x n‡e 2Rb Avi mvaviY ¯¿x
n‡e 70 Rb|
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Contents
304 m~PxcÎ 304
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Avey Dgvgv ev‡njx (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb
ejwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi wbKU `yÕRb e¨w³ Avmj Zviv `yÕRb Avgvi `yÕevûi gvSvgvwS
a‡i Avgv‡K GK fqven KwVb cvnv‡oi wbKU wb‡q Avmj| Zviv `yÕRb ejj,
Avcwb G cvnv‡o DVyb| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg G cvnv‡o DV‡Z m¶g bB| Zviv
`yÕRb ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K cvnv‡o DVvi KvRwU mnR K‡i wè| Avwg
DVjvg, GgbwK cvnv‡oi Dc‡i P‡j Avmjvg| nVvr Avwg Lye KwVb AvIqvR
ïbjvg| Avwg ejjvg, GUv wK‡mi kã? Zviv ejj, GUv n‡”Q Rvnvbœvgx‡ì
wejvc-AvZ©bv` I Kvbœv| Zvici Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z jvMj| nVvr Avwg
†`wL GK`j †jvK‡K cv‡qi mv‡_ †eu‡a Szjš— Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì
†Pvqvj †d‡U `xY© we`xY© n‡q Av‡Q Ges †Pvqvj n‡Z i³ Si‡Q| bex Kixg
(Qvt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, Giv Kviv? Zviv ejj, Giv Hme †jvK hviv mg‡qi
c~‡e©B BdZvi KiZ| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Bû`x-bvQviviv aŸsm †nvK| Zvici
Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q Pjj| nVvr †`wL wKQy †jvK Lye dz‡j I‡V †gvUv n‡q Av‡Q|
Avi Lye `yM©Ü Qwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡ì `„k¨ Lye Kvj we`Ny‡U| Avwg ejjvg, Giv
Kviv? Zviv ejj, Giv H me †jvK hviv Kvwdi Ae¯’vq wbnZ n‡q‡Q| Zvici
Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q Pjj| nVvr †`wL wKQz †jvK dz‡j †gvUv n‡q Av‡Q| `yM©Ü
Qwo‡q Av‡Q| GZ `yM©Ü †hb Zviv †kŠPvMvi| Avwg ejjvg, Giv Kviv? Zviv
`yÔRb ejj, Giv n‡”Q e¨wfPvix-e¨wfPvwiYx| Zvici Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q Pjj
Contents
305 Dc‡`k 305

†`wL wKQz gwnjv, cÖPzi mvc Zv‡ì ¯—b¸wj‡Z evi evi †Qvej gvi‡Q| Avwg
ejjvg G‡ì wK n‡q‡Q? G‡ì G Ae¯’v †Kb? Zviv ejj, Giv H me gwnjv,
hviv ev”Pv‡ì `ya cvb Kiv‡Zv bv| Zvici Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q Pjj| nVvr †`wL
†ekwKQz †Q‡j Zviv `yÕb`xi gv‡S †Ljv Ki‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, G mg¯— †Q‡j
Kviv? Zviv ejj, G¸wj gywgb‡ì wkï| Zvici Zviv Avgv‡K Avi GKwU DuPz
cvnv‡o wb‡q †Mj| nVvr †`wL wZbRb gvbyl Zviv AZxe wgwó cwi¯‹vi kive
cvb Ki‡Q| Avwg ejjvg, G †jvK¸wj Kviv? Zviv ejj, G †jvK¸wj n‡”Q
Rvdi, hv‡q` I Be‡b ivInv (G wZbRb †jvK gyZvi hy‡× knx` n‡qwQ‡jb)|
Zvici Zviv Avgv‡K Ab¨ GKwU DuPz cvnv‡o wb‡q †Mj, †`wL wZbRb †jvK|
Avwg ejjvg, G †jvK¸wj Kviv? Zviv ejj, G †jvK¸wj n‡”Qb Beivnxg, g~mv
I Cmv (Avt) Zviv Avcbvi A‡c¶vq i‡q‡QbÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1430)|
33. Rvnvbœvg :
gi‡Yi ci wZbwU fqven RvqMv i‡q‡Q| Zvi Z…Zxq RvqMv n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg|
gvby‡li DwPZ Rvnvbœvg n‡Z Avj−vn&i wbKU cwiÎvY PvIqv|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb gvbyl mvZevi Rvnvbœvg
n‡Z cwiÎvY PvB‡j Rvnvbœvg e‡j, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! wbðqB Avcbvi
AgyK `vm Avgvi †_‡K Avcbvi wbKU cwiÎvY †P‡q‡Q, Avcwb Zv‡K
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Ki“b| Avi †Kvb ev›`v Avj−vn&i wbKU mvZevi RvbœvZ
PvB‡j, RvbœvZ e‡j, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! wbðqB Avcbvi AgyK ev›`v
Avgv‡K †P‡q‡Q, Avcwb `qv K‡i Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KivbÕ (wmjwmjv
Qvnxnvn nv/2506)|

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cÖ‡ek KivI| Avi †h e¨w³ wZbevi Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY Pvq, ZLb Rvnvbœvg
Contents
306 m~PxcÎ 306

e‡j, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg Zv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY `vIÕ (Beby gvRvn nv/4340,
nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQØq Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki DwPZ w`‡b wZbevi
A_ev mvZevi K‡i RvbœvZ PvIqv Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY PvIqv| RvbœvZ
PvIqvi kã¸wj Giƒc n‡Z cv‡i [l T$
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Ô†n Avj−vn!
Avgv‡K RvbœvZzj †di`vDm `vb KiÕ| Avi Rvnvbœvg †_‡K cwiÎvY PvIqvi
kã¸wj Giƒc n‡Z cv‡i ()+
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Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg Avgv‡K Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K euvPvIÕ|
G g‡g© gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 8+A " :$
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nw”Qj| †Zvgiv `ywbqv‡Z †h Kzdix Ki‡ZwQ‡j, Zvi cÖwZdj wnmv‡e GLb G
Rvnvbœ‡g cÖ‡ek KiÕ (Bqvmxb 64)| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi mgq c„w_exi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
Acgvb K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g †`qv n‡e|
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Ôej, Rvbœv‡Zi G eo mdjZv DËg, bv G hv°zg MvQ? Avwg G hv°zg MvQwU
AZ¨vPvix‡ì Rb¨ wec`RbK K‡iwQ| GUv Ggb GKUv MvQ, hv Rvnvbœv‡gi
Zj‡`k n‡Z †ei nq| Gi Qov¸wj †hb kqZv‡bi gv_v| Rvnvbœvgxiv Zv
Lv‡e Ges Zv Øviv †cU c~Y© Ki‡e| Zvici cvb Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K †Ìqv
n‡e dzUš— cvwb| Zvici Zviv †m Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi w`‡KB wd‡i hv‡eÕ
(QvddvZ 63-69)| hv°zg GK cÖKvi MvQ| G MvQ Avie †`‡ki †Znvgv
AÂ‡j R‡b¥| Gi ¯^v` wZ³ I KUz Avi MÜ Amn¨| fv½‡j `y‡ai gZ im
†ei nq| kix‡i jvM‡j †dv¯‹v c‡o hvq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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Contents
307 Dc‡`k 307

Ôhv°zg MvQ n‡e cvcx‡ì Lv`¨| †Z‡ji Zjvbxi gZ| G Lv`¨ †c‡Ui g‡a¨
Ggbfv‡e D_‡j DV‡e, †hgb UMeM K‡i dzUš— cvwb| (†d‡ikZv‡ì ejv n‡e)
Zv‡K ai Ges †U‡b wnuP‡o wb‡q hvI Rvnvbœv‡gi gvSLv‡b| Zvici †X‡j `vI
Zvi gv_vi Dci UMeM Kiv dzUš— cvwb| (Avi ejv n‡e GLb) MÖnY Ki Gi
¯^v`| Zzwg †Zv wQ‡j m¤§vwbZ AwfRvZÕ (`yLvb 43-49)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, :^ ;
>< cªd^\ _"" ®C ÔZv‡ì‡K Ggb DËß cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv n‡e hv Zv‡ì
bvox-fyuwo ch©š— wQbœ wfbœ K‡i w`‡eÕ (gynv¤§v` 15)|
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb, \ -: #/ :/ I ;) I0P \ h "$
,-D
. ^; )] :1r >J: ? ()+
ÔAcivax †jv‡Kiv fyj aviYvq wbgw¾Z
Ges Zv‡ì we‡eK-eyw× wZ‡ivwnZ †hw`b Zv‡ì‡K Dëvfv‡e †U‡b wnuP‡o
wb‡q wM‡q Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| †mw`b Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e GLb mvKvi
bvgK Rvnvbœv‡gi ¯^v` Av¯^v`b KiÕ (Kvgvi 47-48)| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb,
>+ -:R
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ÔAZtci †n c_åó I Awek¦vm †jv‡Kiv! †Zvgiv hv°zg Mv‡Qi Lv`¨ Aek¨B
Lv‡e| Zv Øviv †Zvgiv †cU fwZ© Ki‡e| Avi dzUš— UMe‡M cvwb wccvmvq KvZi
D‡Ui b¨vq cvb Ki‡e| GUvB n‡”Q Acivax‡ì Rb¨ †kl wePv‡ii w`‡b
†gngv‡bi Lv`¨Õ (IqvwKqv 53-56)| gnvb Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
) 3 :{ m\ f a 2d$ ; &+ eJ $2
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nZ! AvR Avgvi A_©-m¤ú` †Kvb Kv‡R Avmj bv| Avgvi me ¶gZv-
AvwacZ¨ cÖfyZ¡ †kl n‡q †Mj| ejv n‡e, Zv‡K ai Zvi Mjvq †jvnvi wkKj
w`‡q duvm jvMvI| AZtci Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki| Avi Zv‡K 70 nvZ
`xN© wkK‡j †eu‡a `vI| G †Zv Avj−vn&i cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bwb Ges wgm&Kxb‡K
Lv`¨ †Ìqvi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K Drmvn `vb K‡iwb| G Kvi‡YB AvR GLv‡b Zvi
Contents
308 m~PxcÎ 308

†Kvb mn‡hvMx eÜz †bB| Avi ¶Z wbtm„Z i³ cyR Qvov Zvi Avi †Kvb Lv`¨
†bB| wbZvš— Acivax Qvov G Lv`¨ Avi †KD Lvq bvÕ (nvKKvn 27-37)|
.\ c"? ª
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42)B o
> ªA
ÔK¶YB bq| Zv‡Zv n‡e Zxeª Drw¶ß Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv| hv kixi‡K
Sjwm‡q w`‡e| Avi H me e¨w³‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K WvK w`‡e hviv mZ¨ n‡Z
gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q Ges wcV cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q, Ges A_©-m¤ú` mÂq K‡i‡Q I
¸‡Y ¸‡Y msi¶Y K‡i †i‡L‡QÕ (gvÔAvwiR 16)| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
_"
_f I2)!` r _Z _"#? 4
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,- ÔwbðqB Avgv‡ì wbKU
Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `ye©n †eox, Avi `vD `vD K‡i R¡j‡Z _vKv Av¸b, Mjvq
AvU‡K hvIqv Lv`¨ Ges KwVb cxov`vqK kvw¯—Õ (gyhhvw¤§j 12-13)| AÎ
AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Lye fvix I `ye©n †eox cvcvPvix Acivax
†jv‡Ki cv‡q †eu‡a †Ìqv n‡e| GUv n‡”Q kvw¯—i †ewo, kvw¯—i Dci kvw¯—|
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, Y2):
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ÔLye kxNÖB Avwg Zv‡K mvKvi bvgK Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡¶c Kie| Avi Zzwg wK Rvb †m mvKvi bvgK Rvnvbœvg wK? Zv Ggb
GKwU Rvnvbœvg hv KvD‡KI RxweZ iv‡L bv Avevi giv Ae¯’vq †Q‡oI †`q
bv| Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Pvgov Sjwm‡q †`q| †m Rvnvbœv‡g Kg©Pvix wnmv‡e 19Rb
†d‡ikZv wb‡qvwRZ Av‡QÕ (gyÏvQwQi 26-30)| G K_vwU Avj−vn Ab¨ Avqv‡Z
Gfv‡e e‡j‡Qb, *#/
>\ | }: "/ Ô†m †mLv‡b gi‡eI bv euvP‡eI bvÕ
(AvÔjv 13)| Rvnvbœvg Ggb GKwU KwVb I RwUj RvqMv †hLv‡b gvby‡li
giYI n‡e bv, euvP‡ZI cvi‡e bv|
Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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ÔwbðqB Rvnvbœvg GKwU duv`| Avj−vn‡`ªvnx‡ì Rb¨ Avkªq¯’j| †mLv‡b Zviv
hyM hyM a‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| †mLv‡b Zviv †Kvb kxZj I my‡cq wRwb‡mi
¯^v` Av¯^v`b Ki‡e bv| Zv‡ì cvb Kivi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q dzUš— Mig cvwb Ges
Contents
309 Dc‡`k 309

¶Z n‡Z wbM©Z i³cuyR| G n‡e Zv‡ì K‡g©i c~Y© cÖwZdj| Zviv †Zv
wnmve-wbKv‡ki †Kvb cÖKvi Avkv †cvlY KiZ bv| eis Avgv‡ì
AvqvZmg~n‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiZ| A_P Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq ¸‡Y
¸‡Y wj‡L †i‡LwQjvg| AZGe GLb ¯^v` MÖnY Ki| Avgiv GKgvÎ
†Zvgv‡ì kvw¯—B †ewk KieÕ (bvev 21-30)| AÎ Avqv‡Z GKwU kã i‡q‡Q
w)` MvmmvK¡ n‡”Q KwVb wbh©vZ‡bi d‡j P¶y Ges Pvgov n‡Z †hme im
wbtm„Z nq Zv‡K MvmmvK¡ e‡j, Avi GLv‡b cuyR wgwkªZ i³‡K eySv‡bv
n‡q‡Q|
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wkLvq R¡‡j QvB n‡q hv‡e| dzUš— SY©vi cvwb Zv‡ì‡K cvb Ki‡Z †Ìqv
n‡e| KuvUvhy³ ï®‹ Nvm Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kvb Lv`¨ Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e bv|
Zv Zv‡ì cwicyóI Ki‡e bv Ges Zv‡ì ¶zavI wbeviY Ki‡e bvÕ (Mvwkqvn
2-7)|
KziAv‡bi GK ¯’v‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ¶Z ¯’vb n‡Z wbM©Z i³ cuyR Qvov †Kvb
Lv`¨ †Ìqv n‡e bv| Avi GLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q KuvUvhy³ ï®‹ Nvm Qvov Zviv
Lvevi Rb¨ Avi wKQz cv‡e bv| Gme K_vi g‡a¨ †Kvb êcwiZ¨ †bB| KviY
G¸wj me KwVb kvw¯—i gva¨g| Z‡e GUvI n‡Z cv‡i Rvnvbœv‡g Acivax‡ì
Aciva Abycv‡Z ivLv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì wewfbœfv‡e kvw¯— †Ìqv n‡e| Avj−vn
Ab¨Î e‡jb,
.2 w( 2J (l Y2/J 7F\ 7 +/t: @,Ta
ÔAvi hvi †bKxi cvj−v nvjKv n‡e, Zvi Avkªq¯’j n‡e Mfxi MnŸi nvexqv
bvgK Rvnvbœvg| Avi Avcwb wK Rv‡bb, nvexqv bvgK Rvnvbœvg wK wRwbm?
Zv n‡”Q R¡jš— DËß Av¸bÕ (K¡vwiqvn 10-11)| 2/J k‡ãi A_© n‡”Q DuPz ¯’vb
n‡Z bx‡P cwZZ nIqv| Avi Rvnvbœvg‡K 2/J ejvi KviY n‡”Q nvexqv
Rvnvbœvg LyeB Mfxi n‡e Ges Rvnvbœvgx‡ì‡K Dci †_‡K †d‡j †Ìqv n‡e|
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Contents
310 m~PxcÎ 310

ÔwbwðZ aŸsm, Ggb cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ †h mvgbv mvgwb †jvK‡ì Mvwj †`q
Ges wcQ‡b MxeZ Ki‡Z Af¨¯—| †h e¨w³ A_©-m¤ú` mÂq K‡i Ges Zv
¸‡Y ¸‡Y iv‡L Zvi RbÏ aŸsm wbwðZ| †m g‡b K‡i Zvi A_©-m¤ú` Zvi
Kv‡Q wPiKvj _vK‡e, K¶YB bq| †m e¨w³ †Zv P~Y©-weP~Y©Kvix ÔûZvgvÕ bvgK
Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß n‡e| Avi Avcwb wK Rv‡bb †m P~Y©-weP~Y©Kvix ÔûZvgvÕ wK?
Zv n‡”Q cÖPÊfv‡e R¡jš— DËß Drw¶ß Av¸b, hv Aš—i ch©š— ¯úk© Ki‡e|
Avi †m Av¸b‡K Zv‡ì Dci †X‡K eÜ K‡i †Ìqv n‡e| Avi GUv Ggb
Ae¯’vq n‡e †h, Zviv DuPz DuPz ¯—‡¤¢ cwi‡ewóZ n‡eÕ (ûgvhvn 1-9)| AÎ m~ivq
†h ÔûZvgvÕ kãwU i‡q‡Q Zvi A_© †f‡½ †djv, wb‡¯úwlZ Kiv I P~Y©-weP~Y©
Kiv| ÔûZvgvÕ Rvnvbœv‡gi GKwU bvg| †h e¨w³ G Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e Zv‡K P~Y©-
weP~Y© I wQbœ wfbœ K‡i †dj‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
}:"$
7%$=/ 7 m/ l9/ 7 ) h8/ I/U IC¥ ^/ )+>? 7<(
.Y` wqf 7<( I@&" : J I-9 GHA
ÔAZtci Zvi wcQ‡b Rvnvbœvg Zvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó i‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Zv‡K cuyR
wgkv‡bv cvwb cvb Ki‡Z †Ìqv n‡e| †m Lye Kó K‡i †XvK wM‡j Zv cvb
Kivi †Póv Ki‡e, Avi Lye KgB †XvK wMj‡Z cvi‡e| gi‡Yi Qvqv Zv‡K
Pvwiw`K †_‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i ai‡e, wKš‘ †m gi‡e bv| Avi wcQb n‡Z GK
KwVb kvw¯— Zvi Dci †P‡c em‡eÕ (Beivnxg 16-17)|
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mg¯— †jvK hviv wb‡R‡ì‡K gnv ¶wZi g‡a¨ wb‡¶c K‡i‡Q, Zviv wPiw`b
Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| Av¸b Zv‡ì gy‡Li Pvgov `» Ki‡e Ges Zviv Zv‡Z
exfrm AvKvi aviY Ki‡eÕ (gywgb~b 103-104)| AÎ Avqv‡Z ÔKvwjûbÕ Ggb
†Pnviv‡K ejv nq, hvi Pvgov Avjv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ùvZ †ei n‡q c‡o‡Q|
H> "$
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Contents
311 Dc‡`k 311

ÔAvgiv Agvb¨Kvix AZ¨vPvix‡ì Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eë¯’v K‡i †i‡LwQ, hvi
†jwjnvb wkLv Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡eób K‡i wb‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b Zviv hw` cvwb cvb
Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j Ggb cvwb Zv‡ì‡K cwi‡ekb Kiv n‡e, hv †Zjcv‡Îi
Zjvbxi gZ n‡e Ges Zv‡ì gyLgÊj fvRvfvRv K‡i w`‡e| G KZBbv
wbK…ó cvbxq, Avi KZB bv Lvivc Avkªq¯’jÕ (Kvnvd 29)| Avqv‡Z ÔgynjÕ
k‡ãi A_© Giƒc n‡Z cv‡i †Zjcv‡Îi Zjvbx, f~Mf©¯’ MwjZ avZz, hv
Mi‡gi ZxeªZvi Kvi‡Y M‡j cÖevwnZ nq cuyR I i³| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Ab¨Î
e‡jb, .I/B $HJ 0:^% }$=8 HJ )+>h
0:^ :/ Ô†mw`‡bi K_v ¯§iY
Ki †hw`b Avgiv Rvnvbœvg‡K wR‡Ám Kie, Zzwg wK c~Y© fwZ© n‡qQ? ZLb
†m ej‡e, Avi wKQy Av‡Q wK?Õ (K¡vd 30)| G ev‡Kï Zvrch© Ggb n‡Z cv‡i
Rvnvbœvg cvcx‡ì Dci µz× ¶zä n‡q †duvm-†duvm K‡i duym‡Q Avi ej‡Q
AviI Av‡Q bvwK, _vK‡j wb‡q Avm hZ _v‡K, mg¯— Acivax‡K MÖvm K‡i
wbe, KvD‡K †invB wè bv|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg Df‡q
Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Awf‡hvM Kij| e¨vcvi wK Avgv‡K ïay AnsKvix I
ˆ¯îvPvix‡ì Rb¨ wba©iY Kiv nj †Kb? Avi RvbœvZ ejj, Avgvi g‡a¨ †Kej
gvÎ `ye©j wbgœ ¯—‡ii I wb‡e©va †jv‡KivB cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †Kb? ZLb Avj−vn
RvbœvZ‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi `qvi weKvk| GRb¨ Avgvi hv‡K B”Qv †Zvgvi
Øviv Zvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn Kie| AZGe Avgvi ev›`v n‡Z hv‡K B”Qv †Zvgvi Øviv
Zv‡K kvwš— wè| Avi Rvnvbœvg‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgvi kvw¯—i weKvk| AZGe
Avgvi ev›`v n‡Z hv‡K B”Qv †Zvgvi Øviv Zv‡K kvw¯— wè Ges †Zvgv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K‡K cwic~Y© Kiv n‡e| Aek¨ Rvnvbœvg ZZ¶Y ch©š— c~Y© n‡e bv, hZ¶Y
ch©š— Avj−vn Zuvi cv Zvi g‡a¨ bv ivL‡eb| ZLb Rvnvbœvg ej‡e, h‡_ó, h‡_ó
Contents
312 m~PxcÎ 312

n‡q‡Q| G mgq Rvnvbœvg cwic~Y© n‡q hv‡e Ges Zvi GK Ask‡K Av‡iK
As‡ki mv‡_ wgwj‡q †Ìqv n‡e| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn Zuvi m„wói KviI cÖwZ mvgvb¨
cwigvYI AZ¨vPvi Ki‡eb bv| Avi Rvbœv‡Zi welqwU nj Zvi Lvwj Ask
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn bZzb bZzb gvLj~K m„wó Ki‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5450)| Rvnvbœvg I RvbœvZ wbR wbR e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn&i wbKU Awf‡hvM
Ki‡j Avj−vn Zvi KviY D‡j−L Ki‡eb| Rvnvbœvg gvbyl Øviv c~Y© n‡e bv| ZLb
Avj−vn ¯^xq cv Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci ivL‡eb ZLb Rvnvbœvg cwic~Y© n‡e Ges
Rvnvbœvg Avj−vn‡K ej‡e, Avwg GLb c~Y©| wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Avj−vn Kv‡iv cÖwZ
we›`y cwigvY AZ¨vPvi Ki‡eb bv| †mw`b RvbœvZ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Avj−vn bZzb bZzb
cÖvYx m„wó Ki‡eb|
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Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœv‡g AbeiZ gvbyl
I wRb‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e| ZLb Rvnvbœvg ej‡Z _vK‡e, Avi wKQz Av‡Q wK?
Gfv‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— ej‡Z _vK‡e, hZ¶Y ch©š— Avj−vn Zuvi cweÎ cv Zvi
Dci bv ivL‡eb| ZLb Rvnvbœv‡gi GKvsk Aci As‡ki mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e Ges
ej‡e †Zvgvi gh©v`v I AbyMÖ‡ni Kmg! h‡_ó n‡q‡Q, h‡_ó n‡q‡Q| Avi
Rvbœv‡Z gvbyl cÖ‡e‡ki ci AwZwi³ ¯’vb Lvwj †_‡K hv‡e| ZLb Avj−vn H
Lvwj RvqMvi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb gvLj~K m„wó Ki‡eb| Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Zi G
Lvwj RvqMvq ivL‡ebÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5451)|
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Contents
313 Dc‡`k 313

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn hLb RvbœvZ
ˆZix Ki‡jb, ZLb wReixj‡K ej‡jb, hvI RvbœvZ †`‡L Avm| wZwb wM‡q
RvbœvZ Ges Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì Rb¨ †h mg¯— wRwbm cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Qb,
mewKQz †`‡L G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! †h
†Kvb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi G myeë¯’vi K_v ïb‡e †m Aek¨B Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki
Avkv-AvKv•Lv Ki‡e| AZtci Avj−vn Rvbœv‡Zi Pvwiw`‡K Kó Øviv wN‡i
w`‡jb, Zvici cybivq wReivCj (Avt)-†K ej‡jb, †n wReivCj! Avevi
hvI, RvbœvZ †`‡L Avm| wZwb wM‡q RvbœvZ †`‡L G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! GLb hv wKQz †`Ljvg! Zv‡Z Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki c_ †h wK KóKi!
Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| G‡Z Avgvi AvksKv n‡”Q †h, Rvbœv‡Z †Kvb
e¨w³B cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, AZtci Avj−vn
Rvnvbœvg‡K ˆZix Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †n wReivCj hvI, Rvnvbœvg †`‡L
Avm| wZwb wM‡q Rvnvbœvg †`‡L G‡m ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi
Bh&h‡Zi Kmg! †h †KD G Rvnvbœv‡gi fqven Ae¯’vi K_v ïb‡e, †m KLbI
Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z PvB‡e bv| AZtci Avj−n Rvnvbœv‡gi Pviw`K cÖe„wËi
AvKl©Yxq e¯‘ Øviv wN‡i w`‡jb Ges wReivCj (Avt)-†K ej‡jb, Avevi
hvI, Rvnvbœvg †`‡L Avm| wZwb †M‡jb Ges †`‡L ej‡jb, †n Avgvi
cÖwZcvjK! †Zvgvi Bh&h‡Zi Kmg K‡i ejwQ! Avgvi AvksKv n‡”Q mK‡jB
Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5696, nv`xQ nvmvb; e½vbyev`
wgkKvZ nv/5452)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, RvbœvZ Lye Avivg-Av‡qk I †fvM-wejv‡mi
RvqMv hv †`L‡j mK‡ji hvIqvi Avkv-AvKv•Lv RvM‡e| Z‡e Rvbœv‡Z
hvIqv KóKi| K‡Vvi bxwZ cvj‡bi dj RvbœvZ| Abyiƒc fqsKi
wefxwlKvgq KwVb RvqMvi bvg Rvnvbœvg| †mLv‡b †KD †h‡Z PvB‡e bv|
Z‡e Zv g‡bi cÖe„wË Øviv mvRv‡bv Av‡Q| GRb¨ wReivCj (Avt) AvksKv
K‡i‡Qb gvbyl wK Zvi cÖe„wËi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| gvbyl Pvq A‰ea
cqmv DcvR©b Ki‡Z, gvbyl Pvq A‰eafv‡e bvix †fvM Ki‡Z| bvixiv Pvq
bMœ n‡q Pj‡Z, gvby‡li cÖe„wË Pvq meai‡bi wbwl× KvR¸wj Ki‡Z| gvbyl
wK Zvi cÖe„wËi K‡Vvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z m¶g? GRb¨ †Zv bex Kixg (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, me‡P‡q eo gyRvwn` n‡”Q †mB, †h Zvi cÖe„wËi mv‡_ wRnv` Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
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Contents
314 m~PxcÎ 314
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b WvK w`‡q ej‡eb, †n Av`g! ZLb Av`g (Avt) ej‡eb, †n
Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avcbvi ìev‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ| ZLb DuPz K‡É
wPrKvi K‡i ejv n‡e ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Av‡`k K‡ib †h, Avcwb
Avcbvi mš—vb‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Rvnvbœvgx‡ì †ei K‡i w`b| Av`g (Avt)
ej‡eb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK KZRb Rvnvbœvgx? Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ej‡eb,
cÖwZ nvRv‡i 999 Rb| H mgq Mf©eZx gwnjv‡ì Mf© L‡m co‡e, ev”Pviv
e„× n‡q hv‡e Ges Avcwb gvbyl‡K †bkvMÖ¯— g‡b Ki‡eb A_P Zviv †bkvMÖ¯—
n‡e bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn&i fqven kvw¯— †`‡L Giƒc Ae¯’v n‡e| G e³e¨
gvby‡li wbKU Lye KwVb I RwUj nj, GgbwK Zv‡ì †Pnviv cwieZ©b n‡q
†Mj| ZLb bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, †`L BqvR~R-gvR~R m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K
n‡e 999 Rb| Avi †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K n‡e GKRb| Zvici ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv gvby‡li g‡a¨ msL¨vq GZ Kg n‡e mv`v ej‡ì Mv‡q GKwU Kvj
†jvg †hgb, A_ev e‡j‡Qb, Kvj ej‡ì Mv‡q GKwU mv`v †jvg †hgb| Avi
Aek¨B Avwg Avkv ivwL †Zvgiv RvbœvZx‡ì Pvi fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e| ZLb
Avgiv Avj−vû AvKevi ejjvg| wZwb Avevi ej‡jb, RvbœvZevmx‡ì
wZbfv‡Mi GK fvM †Zvgiv| Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vû AvKevi| wZwb Avevi
ej‡jb, RvbœvZevmx‡ì A‡a©K †ZvgivB n‡e| ZLb Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vû
AvKeviÕ (eyLvix nv/4741)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœvg‡K g‡bi cÖe„wË I
Kvgbv-evmbv Øviv †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avi RvbœvZ‡K †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q
Contents
315 Dc‡`k 315

wbqg-bxwZ I wec`-gyQxeZ ØvivÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/4933)| nv`x‡Qi
gg© nj cÖe„wË ev Kvgbv-evmbvi cwiYvg Rvnvbœvg| Avi cÖe„wËi Pvwn`v‡K
`gb K‡i Lye Kó K‡i wbqg-bxwZ cvjb Kivi cwiYvg RvbœvZ|
)+>? ( ®CB ? ; CB ? V4A ( 01 0: ;( ,-. / J
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì eëüZ Av¸‡bi
DËvc Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi DËv‡ci mËi fv‡Mi GK fvM gvÎÕ| ejv nj, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `ywbqvi Av¸bB †Zv
h‡_ó wQj| bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô`ywbqvi Av¸‡bi Dci Zvi mgcwigvY
Zvcm¤úbœ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b Av‡iv EbmËi¸Y evwo‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5421)|
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Be‡b gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg‡K
Ggb Ae¯’vq †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e †h, Zvi mËi nvRvi jvMvg n‡e Ges
cÖwZwU jvMv‡gi mv‡_ mËi nvRvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡eb| Zuviv Rvnvbœvg‡K
†U‡b wnuP‡o wePv‡ii gv‡V Dcw¯’Z Ki‡ebÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5422)| Gg‡g© Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, ,Af8/ IfR:/ )+>h IfR:/ ²?
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Ô†Zvgiv †mw`b‡K ¯§iY Ki †hw`b Rvnvbœvg‡K
†U‡b wnuP‡o gvby‡li mvg‡b wb‡q Avmv n‡e, †mw`b gvby‡li †PZbv wdi‡e,
wKš‘ †PZbv wd‡i †Kvb jvf n‡e bvÕ (dRi 24)| Rvnvbœvg Ggb wKQz hv‡K
¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq| Rvnvbœvg‡K †U‡b gvby‡li mvg‡b Avbv n‡e †hLv‡b 70
nvRvi †d‡ikZv _vK‡e| Avi G Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci cyjwQivZ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|
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Contents
316 m~PxcÎ 316

byÔgvb Be‡b evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨
me‡P‡q nvjKv kvw¯— H e¨w³i n‡e hv‡K Av¸‡bi wdZvmn `yÕwU RyZv civ‡bv
n‡e| G‡Z Zvi gv_vi gMR Ggbfv‡e dzU‡Z _vK‡e †hgb R¡jš— Pzjvi Dci
Zvgvi cvÎ dzU‡Z _v‡K| †m g‡b Ki‡e Zvi †P‡q KwVb kvw¯— Avi †KD
†fvM Ki‡Q bv| A_P †mB n‡e mnRZi kvw¯—cÖvß e¨w³Õ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5423)| `yÕwU Av¸‡bi RyZvi Kvi‡Y hw` gvby‡li G Ae¯’v
nq Zvn‡j †h e¨w³ me©`v Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ _vK‡e Zvi Ae¯’v wK n‡Z cv‡i|
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Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvgx‡ì ga¨
n‡Z `ywbqvi me©vwaK m¤ú`kvjx e¨w³‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Wywe‡q †Zvjv n‡e| AZtci Zv‡K ejv n‡e †n Av`g mš—vb!
Zzwg wK KLbI Avivg-Av‡qk †`‡LQ? c~‡e© KLbI †Zvgvi †bqvg‡Zi myL-
kvwš— AwR©Z n‡qwQj? †m ej‡e, bv, Avj−vni Kmg, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Avwg KLbI myL †fvM Kwiwb| Zvici RvbœvZx‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Ggb GKRb
e¨w³‡K Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e †h, `ywbqv‡Z me©v‡c¶v KwVb Rxeb hvcb
K‡iwQj| ZLb Zv‡K gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e
†n Av`g mš—vb KLbI KwVb mgm¨v I K‡VviZvi m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡j? †m
ej‡e, bv, Avj−vn&i Kmg, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg KLbI `ytL-K‡ó
cwZZ nBwb| Avi KLbI †Kvb K‡Vvi Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywLI nBwbÕ (gymwjg,
e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5425)| `ywbqvi me‡P‡q †ewk m¤ú`kvjx †fvMwejvmx
e¨w³ †hgb Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯— ¯úk© Kiv gvÎB `ywbqvi mKj myL-kvwš— I
†fvM-wejv‡mi ¯^v` fy‡j hv‡e, †Zgwb `ywbqvi me‡P‡q `y¯’ I K‡Vvi Ae¯’vi
m¤§yLxb e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv gvÎB `ywbqvi mKj `ytL-Kó I wec`-
Avc‡ì hvZbv fy‡j hv‡e|

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Contents
317 Dc‡`k 317

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
me©v‡c¶v Kg I mnRZi kvw¯— cÖvß e¨w³‡K ej‡eb, hw` †MvUv c„w_ex
cwigvY m¤ú` †Zvgvi _vKZ, Zvn‡j Zzwg wK mg¯— wKQzi wewbg‡q G kvw¯—
n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi †Póv Ki‡Z? †m ej‡e, nu¨v| ZLb Avj−vn Zv‡K ej‡eb,
Av`‡gi Ji‡m _vKvKv‡j Gi PvB‡ZI mnRZi wel‡qi ûKzg K‡iwQjvg †h,
Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki bv, wKš‘ Zzwg Zv Agvb¨ K‡iQ Ges Avgvi
mv‡_ kixK K‡iQÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5426)| nv`x‡Q eySv
†Mj, Rvnvbœvg Ggb GK KwVb RvqMv †h, †MvUv c„w_exi wewbg‡q n‡jI
gvbyl Rvnvbœvg n‡Z gyw³ PvB‡e| wKš‘ Zvi †Kvb K_v ïbv n‡e bv| A_P
`ywbqv‡Z wki&K gy³ _vK‡Z cvi‡jB GKw`b RvbœvZ cvIqv hv‡e Avkv Kiv
hvq|
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mvgyiv Be‡b Ryb&`ye (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK Ggb n‡e, hvi cv‡qi UvLby ch©š— Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸b n‡e| Kv‡iv nuvUz ch©š— Kv‡iv n‡e †Kvgi ch©š— Ges Kv‡iv n‡e Kuva
ch©š— (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5427)| gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi cvc Abycv‡Z Av¸‡bi
g‡a¨ Wy‡e _vK‡e| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, _l: U 7^J(; ÔAwP‡iB Avwg
(Avey Rvnj‡K) cÖ‡Z¨K Acivax‡K Av¸‡bi cvnv‡o PoveÕ (gyÏvQwQi 17)|
AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, Rvnvbœv‡g Av¸‡bi cvnvo _vK‡e|
Rvnvbœvgxiv †m cvnv‡oi Dci DV‡e I bvg‡e| GUvI n‡e GK ai‡bi
fqven kvw¯—| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
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wbtm‡›`‡n Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kie| hLb Zv‡ì Pvgov M‡j hv‡e, ZLb †m
¯’v‡b Ab¨ Pvgov cybivq m„wó K‡i wè, †hb Zviv kvw¯—i ¯^v` cyivcywi MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn eo kw³kvjx Ges †KŠkjxÕ (wbmv 56)|
Contents
318 m~PxcÎ 318
2 K3O3 ()+

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Dfq Nv‡oi `~iZ¡ n‡e †Kvb `ª“ZMvgx Ak¦v‡ivnxi wZb w`‡bi c_| Aci GK
eY©bvq Av‡Q, Kv‡d‡ii GK GKwU ùvZ n‡e Iû` cvnv‡oi mgvb Ges Zvi
Mv‡qi Pvgov n‡e wZb w`‡bi c_Õ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5428)| AÎ
nv`x‡Q Rvnvbœvgx‡ì kvixwiK MV‡bi eY©bv cvIqv hvq|
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ZLb †hvn‡ii QvjvZ kxZj K‡i Av`vq Ki| KviY DËv‡ci AvwaK¨
Rvnvbœv‡gi fvc| Rvnvbœvg Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU Awf‡hvM K‡i e‡jwQj,
†n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! DËv‡ci ZxeªZvq Avgvi GKvsk Acivsk‡K †L‡q
†dj‡Q| ZLb Avj−vn Rvnvbœvg‡K `yÕwU wbk¦v‡mi AbygwZ w`‡jb| eyLvixi
GK eY©bvq Av‡Q †Zvgiv †h Mig Abyfe Ki Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi Mig wbk¦v‡mi
Kvi‡Y| Avi †Zvgiv kxZ Abyfe Ki Zv Rvnvbœv‡gi kxZj wbk¦v‡mi Kvi‡YÕ
(eyLvix, ZvnK¡x‡K wgkKvZ nv/591)| AÎ nv`x‡Q eySv †Mj Rvnvbœv‡g †hgb
Av¸‡bi Zv‡c cÖPÊ DËß GjvKv i‡q‡Q †Zgb cÖPÊ kxZj GjvKvI i‡q‡Q|
Avi Dfq ¯’vb gvbyl‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯— †`qvi Rb¨|
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Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ j¶¨
Kijvg, Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvsk Awaevmx Mixe| AZtci Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖwZ j¶¨
K‡i †`Ljvg, Rvnvbœv‡gi AwaKvsk Awaevmx bvixÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, ZvnK¡x‡K
wgkKvZ nv/5234)| nv`x‡Qi gg© n‡”Q g~jZ bvixiv ¯^vgxi AK…ZÁ| mv‡_
Contents
319 Dc‡`k 319

mv‡_ bvixiv cyi“‡li Rb¨ GK wec`RbK fqven e¯‘| Giv cyi“‡li Cgvb
aŸsm K‡i| Zv‡ì gvb-m¤§vb aŸsm K‡i| Zviv bMœ n‡q P‡j Ges mvgvwRK
Ae¯’vi AebwZ NUvq| GRb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K wbj©¾Zv, Ak−xjZv I
†envqvcbvi c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Kv‡di‡ì
ùvZ n‡e I‡nv` cvnv‡oi b¨vq, Avi ivb ev Di“ n‡e ÔevqhvÕ cvnv‡oi gZ
†gvUv| Rvnvbœv‡g Zvi emvi ¯’vb n‡”Q wZb w`‡bi c‡_i `~i‡Z¡i mgvb cÖk¯—
RvqMv| †hgb gv`xbv n‡Z ÔivevhÕ bvgK RvqMvi `~iZ¡Õ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/5674; nv`xQ Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5430)|
_(r -: ( -+$3 \9$

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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨
Kv‡d‡ii Mv‡qi Pvgov n‡e weqvwj−k nvZ †gvUv, ùvZ n‡e I‡nv` cvnv‡oi
mgvb Ges Rvnvbœvgx‡ì emvi ¯’vb n‡e g°v-g`xbvi gaëZ©x eëavb
cwigvYÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/5675; nv`xQ Qnxn; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5431)|
GKRb Rvnvbœvgxi ùvZ Iû` cvnv‡oi mgvb n‡e| Mv‡qi Pvgov weqvwj−k
nvZ †gvUv ev wZb w`‡bi Pjvi c_ cwigvY †gvUv n‡e| Zvi `yÕKuv‡ai
eëavb wZb w`‡bi Pjvi c_ cwigvY n‡e| Avi emvi RvqMv n‡e cÖvq
AvovBkZ gvBj, Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvgx e¨w³ KZ eo n‡Z cv‡i Abygvb Kiv
hvq| Aci w`‡K bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, nvRv‡i 999 Rb †jvK Rvnvbœv‡g
hv‡e Ges cÖwZR‡bi emvi ¯’vb n‡e cÖvq AvovB kZ gvBj| Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvg
KZ eo n‡e Zv gvby‡li wnmve Kiv m¤¢e bq|
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†Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z fxwZ cÖ`k©b KiwQ, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Contents
320 m~PxcÎ 320

Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z fxwZ cÖ`k©b KiwQ| wZwb G evK¨¸wj evi evi
Ggbfv‡e D”P K‡É ej‡Z _vK‡jb †h, eZ©gv‡b Avwg †h ¯’v‡b e‡m AvwQ,
hw` ivm~j (Qvt) G ¯’vb n‡Z D³ evK¨¸wj ej‡Zb, Z‡e H D”P KÉ
evRv‡ii †jv‡KivI ïb‡Z †cZ| Avi wZwb Ggbfv‡e †n‡j `y‡j evK¨¸wj
ejwQ‡jb †h, Zvi Kuv‡ai Dci iw¶Z PvìLvbv cv‡qi Dci Mwo‡q
c‡owQjÕ (`v‡igx, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5443, nv`xQ Qnxn)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wZwb gvbyl‡K Lye D”P K‡É Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lv‡Zb|
GgbwK ejvi mgq †ewLqvj n‡q †h‡Zb| hvi ì“b Zvi Kuv‡ai Pvì c‡o
†hZ| A_ev kixi I nvZ bvwo‡q Lye D”P K‡É Rvnvbœv‡gi fq †`Lv‡bvi
†Póv Ki‡Zb|
Y ; > w:1 " J( ³ ()+
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yÕcÖKv‡ii †jvK Rvnvbœvgx|
Aek¨ Avwg Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡Z cve bv| Zv‡ì GK †kªYx Ggb †jvK n‡e, hv‡ì
nv‡Zi g‡a¨ _vK‡e Mi“i †j‡Ri b¨vq PveyK| Zv Øviv Zviv gvbyl‡K gviai
Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi wØZxq †kªYx n‡e Ggb me bvix, hviv Kvco c‡iI Dj½
†_‡K Aci‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó Ki‡e Ges wb‡RivI Ac‡ii w`‡K AvK…ó
n‡e| Zv‡ì gv_vi Pzj n‡e eyLwZ D‡Ui †n‡j cov Kzu‡Ri b¨vq| Zviv KLbI
Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GgbwK Zviv Rvbœv‡Zi myNÖvYI cv‡e bv| hwÌ
Zvi myNÖvY A‡bK A‡bK `~i n‡Z cvIqv hv‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3369)| †hme
bvix †envqv-†ec`©v n‡q gv_vi Pzj cÖKvk K‡i gv_v †nwj‡q `ywj‡q P‡j,
cyil‡ì‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó K‡i Ges ZvivI cyil‡ì w`‡K AvK…ó nq, Giv
mK‡jB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Giv Rvbœv‡Zi MÜI cv‡e bv, †h MÜ A‡bK A‡bK `~i
†_‡K cvIqv hv‡e|
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Contents
321 Dc‡`k 321

Avãyj−vn Be‡b nv‡im Be‡b Rvh‡q (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔRvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ †Lvivmvbx D‡Ui b¨vq weivU weivU mvc Av‡Q| †m mvc
GKevi `skb Ki‡j Zvi wel I e¨_v Pwj−k eQi ch©š— _vK‡e| Avi
Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ Ggb me we”Qz Av‡Q hv cvjvb euvav L”P‡ii gZ| hv
GKevi `skb Ki‡j Zvi wel e¨_vi wµqv Pwj−k eQi ch©š— Abyfe Ki‡eÕ
(Avngv`, wgkKvZ nv/5691)| Rvnvbœv‡g kvw¯—i Rb¨ mvc _vK‡e, †h¸wj me©`v
Rvnvbœvgx‡K `skb Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Avi GKevi `sk‡bi e¨_v _vK‡e 40
eQi|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx‡ì msev` wè bv? hviv `ye©j, AZ¨vPvwiZ ZvivB
Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx| Avi Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K hviv kw³kvjx,
K‡Vvi, KK©k fvlx I AnsKvixÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1444)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB dzUš— Mig cvwb
Rvnvbœvgx‡ì gv_vq †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e| †m cvwb Zv‡ì †c‡U †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e
d‡j hv wKQz †c‡U Av‡Q me †U‡b †ei K‡i †dj‡e| GgbwK bvwo fuywo
`yÕcv‡qi ga¨ w`‡q M‡j M‡j †ei n‡q hv‡e| Zvici †jvKwU cybivq wVK
n‡q hv‡e, †hgb c~‡e© wQjÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1455)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv
†Mj, hLb Rvnvbœvgx‡ì gv_vq Mig cvwb †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e ZLb gv_vmn
†c‡Ui bvwo fywo me M‡j bx‡P c‡o hv‡e| GUvB Zvi †kl bq| cybivq Zvi
kix‡i †MvkZ c~Y© n‡e| Avevi gv_vq Mig cvwb †X‡j †Ìqv n‡e| Gfv‡eB
Zvi kvw¯— n‡Z _vK‡e|
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Contents
322 m~PxcÎ 322

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v Avgiv ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ wQjvg| nVvr
wZwb GKwU kã kyb‡jb Ges ej‡jb, †Zvgiv wK ej‡Z cvi GUv wK‡mi
kã? Avgiv ejjvg, Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~jB fvj Rv‡bb| bex Kixg (Qvt)
ej‡jb, GUv GKUv cv_i| AvR †_‡K 70 eQi c~‡e© Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv
n‡qwQj| †mUv GLb Rvnvbœv‡gi †kl cÖv‡š— †cuŠQj| Ab¨ GK eY©bvq i‡q‡Q,
bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ôcv_iwU Rvnvbœv‡gi wb‡gœ †cuŠQj, †Zvgiv Zvi kã
ïb‡Z †c‡jÕ (gymwjg nv/2844)|
)+>? TS ^$ 8
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cv_i hw` Rvnvbœv‡gi wKbviv n‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv nq, Avi †m cv_i 70 eQi
bx‡P †h‡Z _v‡K ZeyI Rvnvbœv‡gi †kl cÖv‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv
Qvnxnvn nv/1460)|
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DZ&ev Be‡b MvhIqvb n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, GK`v Avgv‡ì mvg‡b bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi nv`xQ eY©bv Kiv nq †h, Ôhw` Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci n‡Z GKwU
cv_i wb‡¶c Kiv nq, mËi eQ‡iI Rvnvbœv‡gi bx‡P †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avj−vn&i Kmg! Rvnvbœv‡gi G MfxiZv Kv‡di-gykwiK wRb I gvbyl Øviv
cwic~Y© Kiv n‡e Ges GUvI ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvi Dfq Kcv‡Ui
gaëZ©x RvqMv 40 eQ‡ii `~iZ¡ n‡e| wbðqB GKw`b Ggb Avm‡e †h,
Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx Øviv RvbœvZI cwic~Y© n‡q hv‡eÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ
nv/5387)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvi cÖk¯—Zv eySv hvq Ges
Rvnvbœv‡gi MfxiZv Abyfe Kiv hvq|
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Avey g~mv AvkÔAvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` GKwU cv_i
Rvnvbœv‡gi gyL n‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv nq, cv_iwU 70 eQi bx‡P †h‡Z _v‡K,
ZeyI Rvnvbœv‡gi †kl cÖv‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1496)|
Contents
323 Dc‡`k 323

AÎ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv Rvnvbœv‡gi Ggb MfxiZv cÖgvwYZ nq, hv gvby‡li
Avq‡Z¡i evB‡i| KviY GKwU cv_i 70 eQi a‡i bx‡P co‡Z _vK‡j H
¯’v‡bi MfxiZv KZ n‡Z cv‡i Zv Abygvb Kiv gvby‡li c‡¶ AZxe KwVb|
(% $H? 01 @$1 )+>? 2; (% I[) 01 IJh

2/l >\ h% 4T/ a ; 7^% J -$r 2"#S ,-
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gyRvwn` (int) n‡Z ewY©Z, Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Avcwb wK
Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖk¯—Zv m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rv‡bb? Avwg ejjvg, wR-bv| wZwb ej‡jb,
nu¨v Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| wbðqB Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡bi jwZ
Ges Zvi Kuv‡ai g‡a¨ eëavb n‡”Q 70 eQ‡ii c_| Zvi g‡a¨ Pvjy _vK‡e cuyR
I i‡³i bvjv| Avwg ejjvg, †m¸wj wK b`x? wZwb ej‡jb, bv; eis †m¸wj
n‡”Q bvjv ev SY©v| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) Avevi ej‡jb, Avcwb wK Rvnvbœv‡gi
cÖk¯—Zv m¤ú‡K© wKQz Rv‡bb? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v Avj−vn&i
Kmg! Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Av‡qkv (ivt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt)-†K
G AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb, 2^$
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ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b mg¯— hgxb Avj−vn&i nv‡Zi gywó‡Z
_vK‡e Avi mg¯— AvKvk Zuvi Wvb nv‡Z †cuPv‡bv _vK‡eÕ (hygvi 67)| †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt)! †mw`b gvbyl †Kv_vq _vK‡e? bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†mw`b
Zviv Rvnvbœv‡gi cy‡ji Dci _vK‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1513)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv
Rvnvbœv‡gi cÖk¯—Zv cÖgvwYZ nq| KviY Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Kv‡bi jwZ I Kuv‡ai
eëavb hw` 70 eQ‡ii c_ nq Zvn‡j e¨w³ KZ eo n‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖwZ
nvRv‡i bqkZ wbivbeŸB Rb †jvK hw` Rvnvbœv‡g hvq, Z‡e Rvnvbœvg KZ eo|
Zvici Avj−vn&i bex (Qvt) ej‡jb, †hw`b Avmgvb-hgxb Avj−vn nv‡Z ¸wU‡q
wb‡eb| mg¯— gvbyl †mw`b Rvnvbœv‡gi cy‡ji Dci _vK‡e| Zvn‡j Rvnvbœvg KZ
eo Ges cyj KZ eo Zv gvbyl aviYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK?
Contents
324 m~PxcÎ 324
0 :^/ ,98/ ()+

wx + N/ 0: ;( 01 01 ( N$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Rvnvbœvg
†_‡K GKwU MÖxev ev Mjv †ei n‡e, †m K_v ej‡e| †m ej‡e, AvR wZb
†kªYxi gvbyl‡K Avgvi wbKU mgc©Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1. cÖ‡Z¨K AnsKvix,
Aeva¨ I †R`x gvbyl‡K 2. Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡K gvÔe~`
wnmv‡e MÖnY KiZ A_©vr wkiK KiZ 3. †h e¨w³ gvbyl‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e nZ¨v
K‡iwQj| Zvici Rvnvbœvg Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i ai‡e Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi MfxiZvq
wb‡¶c Ki‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1523)| Rvnvbœvg D³ wZb †kªYxi gvby‡li
mv‡_ K_v ej‡e Ges Zv‡ì wN‡i a‡i Rvnvbœv‡gi MfxiZvq wb‡¶c Ki‡e|
-A J l( , 9+& $- fJ 0:1 )"Â 4 ) @$
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gydvmwmi Avj−vgv myÏx (int) e‡jb, Avwg GK`v nvg`vbx (ivt)-†K G
AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQjvg, _"8 e&( -A J l( , 9+& -$
g$^) ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb †KD †bB †h, Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci w`‡q
AwZµg Ki‡e bvÕ (gvwiqvg71)| nvg`vbx e‡jb, Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmE`
Avgv‡ì‡K e‡j‡Qb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Avgv‡ì e‡j‡Qb, ÔmKj gvbyl‡KB
Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci w`‡q cvi n‡Z n‡e| Zviv Zv‡ì Avg‡ji wfwË‡Z
Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci w`‡q cvi n‡q hv‡e| Zv‡ì cÖ_g `j cvi n‡e we`y¨r
MwZ‡Z, Zvic‡ii `j cvi n‡e evZv‡mi MwZ‡Z, Zvic‡ii `j cvi n‡e
†Nvovi MwZ‡Z, Zvic‡ii `j ¯^vfvweK Av‡ivnxi MwZ‡Z, Zvic‡ii `j
cv‡q Pjvi MwZ‡Z cvi n‡eÕ (wmjwmjv Qvnxnvn nv/1526)| mKj gvbyl‡KB
Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci w`‡q cvi n‡Z n‡e| gvbyl Zv‡ì Avgj Abycv‡Z cvi
n‡e| GRb¨ cvi nIqvi MwZ wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡e|
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Contents
325 Dc‡`k 325

0 1 . }:"$
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Rvnvbœvgxiv
Rvnvbœv‡g P‡j hv‡e Ges RvbœvZxiv Rvbœv‡Z P‡j hv‡e, ZLb giY‡K
mv`vKv‡jv wgwkªZ i‡Oi GKwU †fovi AvK…wZ‡Z wb‡q Avmv n‡e, Zv‡K
Rvnvbœvg I Rvbœv‡Zi gv‡S GK cÖvPx‡ii Dci ùvo Kiv n‡e| ejv n‡e, †n
Rvbœv‡Zi Awaevmx! †Zvgiv wK G‡K wPb‡Z cviQ? Zviv gv_v DuPz K‡i
†`L‡e Ges ej‡e, nu¨v Avgiv wPb‡Z cviwQ, G n‡”Q giY| Zviv mK‡jB
Zv‡K †`L‡e| AZtci ejv n‡e, †n Rvnvbœv‡gi Awaevmx! †Zvgiv wK G‡K
wPb‡Z cviQ? Zviv gv_v DuPz K‡i †`‡L ej‡e, nu¨v Avgiv wPb‡Z cviwQ, G
n‡”Q giY| Zviv mK‡jB Zv‡K †`L‡e| Zvici Zv‡K ï‡q w`‡q h‡en
Kivi Av‡`k Kiv n‡e| ejv n‡e, †n RvbœvZxiv! †Zvgiv wPiw`b Rvbœv‡Z
_vK Avi †Kvb w`b †Zvgv‡ì giY n‡e bv| †n Rvnvbœvgxiv! †Zvgiv wPiw`b
Rvnvbœv‡g _vK †Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvbw`b giY n‡e bvÕ| Zvici ivm~j (Qvt)
AÎ AvqvZwU co‡jb, J I2$T` *\ J =$
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Ô(†n ivm~j!) Zv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i `vI cwiZv‡ci wèm m¤^‡Ü,
hLb mKj wm×vš— n‡q hv‡e| Zviv AmveavbZvq Av‡Q ZvB Zviv Cgvb
Avb‡Q bvÕ (gvwiqvg 39)| Zvici nv‡Zi Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb, Ô`ywbqvevmxiv
Pvq Amveavb _vK‡ZÕ (Avngv` nv/11081, mb` Qnxn)|

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Contents
326 m~PxcÎ 326

Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb RvbœvZevmxMY Rvbœv‡Z
Ges Rvnvbœvgxiv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e, ZLb giY‡K Rvnvbœvg I Rvbœv‡Zi
g‡a¨ Dcw¯’Z K‡i Zv‡K h‡en Kiv n‡e| AZtci GKRb †NvlYvKvix †NvlYv
Ki‡e, †n RvbœvZevmxMY! GLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvb giY †bB| G‡Z
RvbœvZx‡ì Avb‡›ì ci Avbv›` AviI †e‡o hv‡e, Avi Rvnvbœvgx‡ì `ywðš—v
AviI †ewk n‡q hv‡eÕ (gymwjg, e½vbyev` wgkKvZ nv/5352)|
34. hvKvZ :
hvKvZ gnvb Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ abx‡ì Dc‡i dih K‡i‡Qb| GUv
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wZwb gvbyl‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
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ÔAvi †Zvgiv QvjvZ cÖwZwôZ Ki I hvKvZ cÖ`vb Ki Ges †Zvgiv ¯^-¯^
Rxe‡bi R‡b¨ †h mrKg© Av‡M †cÖiY K‡iQ, Zv Avj−vn&i wbKU cÖvß n‡e;
†Zvgiv hv KiQ wbðqB Avj−vn Zvi cwi`k©KÕ (evK¡vivn 110)| wZwb Av‡iv
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Zv‡ì‡K cweÎ K‡i w`‡e, Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki, wbtm‡›`‡n †Zvgvi
†`vÔAv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvwšÍi KviY| Avi Avj−vn Lye ï‡bb, Lye Rv‡bbÕ
(ZIev 103)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

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n‡Z Drcbœ K‡iwQ, †mB cweÎ welq n‡Z LiP Ki Ges Zv n‡Z Giƒc
KjywlZ e¯‘ e¨q Ki‡Z gb¯’ K‡iv bv, hv †Zvgiv gyw`Z P¶z e¨ZxZ MÖnY Ki
bv Ges †Zvgiv †R‡b iv‡Lv †h, Avj−vn gnv m¤ú`kvjx, cÖkswmZÕ (evK¡vivn
267)| Avj−vn e‡jb,
Contents
327 Dc‡`k 327

.\ "$
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ÔAvi G‡Z kixÔAv‡Zi wba©vwiZ †h Ask Av‡Q Zv dmj KvUvi w`b Av`vq
K‡i `vI, Ace¨q Ki bv, wbðqB wZwb (Avj−vn) Ace¨qKvix‡ì fvjev‡mb
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e¨ZxZ Avi Kv‡iv Bev`Z Ki‡e bv| Avi wcZv-gvZvi m‡½ mØënvi Ki‡e
I AvZ¥xq‡ì, Abv_‡ì I wgmKxb‡ì m‡½ (mØënvi Ki‡e), Avi †Zvgiv
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ DËgfv‡e K_v ej‡e Ges QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e I hvKvZ
cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Zrci †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ n‡Z Aí msL¨K e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv
mK‡jB wegyL n‡qwQ‡j, Avi †ZvgivB †Zv AMÖvn¨ K‡ivÕ (evK¡vivn 83)|
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ab-m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e f¶Y K‡i Ges Avj−vn&i c_ n‡Z weiZ iv‡L, Avi
hviv (†jv‡f) ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ Rgv K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv Avj−vn&i c‡_ e¨q K‡i
bv, (†n gynv¤§v`!) Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯Íi mymsev` `vI| †h w`b
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b H¸‡jv‡K DËß Kiv n‡e| AZtci Zv Øviv Zv‡ì
jjvUmg~‡n, cvk¦©‡`kmg~‡n Ges c„ô‡`kmg~‡n `vM †`qv n‡e, (Avi ejv
n‡e,) GUv n‡”Q IUvB hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ mÂq K‡i †i‡LwQ‡j|
myZivs GLb wb‡R‡ì mÂ‡qi ¯^v` MÖnY KiÕ (ZIev 34-35)|
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Contents
328 m~PxcÎ 328

ÔAvi Avj−vn hv‡ì‡K ¯^xq cÖwZ`vb n‡Z wKQz `vb K‡i‡Qb †m wel‡q hviv
Kvc©Y¨ K‡i, Zviv †hb Giƒc aviYv bv K‡i †h, IUv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ Kj¨vYKi;
eis IUv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ¶wZKi; Zviv †h wel‡q K…cYZv K‡i‡Q, DÌvb
wè‡m IUvB Zv‡ì Mjvi †eox n‡e Ges Avj−vn AvKvk I hgx‡bi
¯^Ë¡vwaKvix Ges hv †Zvgiv KiQ, Avj−vn †m wel‡q c~Y© Lei iv‡LbÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 180)|
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Qv`vK¡v (Av`v‡qi) Rb¨ wbhy³ Kg©Pvix‡ì Ges hv‡ì gb i¶v Ki‡Z
(AwfcÖvq) nq (Zv‡ì), Avi `vm gy³ Kivi Kv‡R Ges FYMÖ¯Í‡ì (Kh©
cwi‡kv‡a), Avj−vn&i iv¯Ívq Ges gymvwdi‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_©, GUv Avj−vn&i c¶
n‡Z dih| Avi Avj−vn gnvÁvbx AwZ cÖÁvgqÕ (ZIev 60)|
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Bqvg‡bi kvmbKZ©v K‡i cvVv‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔZzwg Avn‡j wKZve‡ì
wbKU hv”Q| cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì‡K GB †NvlYv Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Ki‡e †h, ÔAvj−vn
e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges gynv¤§v` (Qvt) Avj−vn&i ivm~jÕ| hw` Zviv
†Zvgvi G K_v †g‡b †bq Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e †h, Avj−vn Zv‡ì Dci
Contents
329 Dc‡`k 329

GK wèv-ivwÎ‡Z cuvPwU QvjvZ dih K‡i‡Qb| Zviv hw` GUvI †g‡b †bq,
Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K ej‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì Dci hvKvZ dih K‡i‡Qb,
hv Zv‡ì abx‡ì wbKU n‡Z MÖnY Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡ì `wi`ª‡ì gv‡S
eÈb Kiv n‡e| G e¨vcv‡iI hw` Zviv †Zvgvi K_v †g‡b †bq, Z‡e mveavb!
hvKv‡Z Zzwg †e‡Q †e‡Q Zv‡ì DËg wRwbmmg~n wb‡e bv Ges †eu‡P _vK‡e
Drcxwo‡Zi e`& †`vÔAv n‡Z| †Kbbv Drcxwo‡Zi e`& †`vÔAv Ges Avj−vn&i
g‡a¨ †Kvb Avovj †bBÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1772)|

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Contents
330 m~PxcÎ 330
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AwaKvix e¨w³B †h Zv n‡Z nK (hvKvZ) Av`vq K‡i bv, hLb wK¡qvg‡Zi
w`b Avm‡e wbðqB Zvi Rb¨ Av¸‡bi eû cvZ ˆZix Kiv n‡e Ges †m
mgy`q‡K †`vh‡Li Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e, Zvi cuvRi, Kcvj Ges wc‡V `vM
†`qv n‡e| hLbB Zv VvÊv n‡q Avm‡e cybivq Zv Mig Kiv n‡e (Zvi mv‡_
Giƒc Kiv n‡e) †mB w`‡b hvi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb|
Zvi G kvw¯— Pj‡Z _vK‡e hver bv e›`v‡ì wePvi wb®úwË †kl Kiv n‡e|
AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
wR‡Ám Kiv nj Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! DU m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ô†Kvb D‡Ui AwaKvix †h Zvi nK Av`vq Ki‡e bv, Avi Zvi
nKmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cvwb cv‡bi Zvwi‡L Zvi `ya †`vnb Kiv (Ges Ab¨‡ì `vb
KivI) GK nK| hLb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avm‡e wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gq`v‡b
Dcyo K‡i †djv n‡e| Avi Zvi †m mKj DU hvi GKwU ev”PvI †m †m w`b
nviv‡e bv; eis mKj‡K c~Y©fv‡e cv‡e, Zv‡K Zvi ¶yi Øviv gvov‡Z _vKv‡e
Ges gyL Øviv Kvgov‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e hLbB Zv‡ì †kl `j AwZµg
Ki‡e cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m †cŠuQ‡e| Giƒc Kiv n‡e †m w`‡b hvi cwigvY
n‡e cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb, hver bv Avj−vn&i e›`v‡ì g‡a¨ wePvi-
gxgvsmv †kl nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e nq Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq
Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
Zrci Zvu‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Mi“ QvMj m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K Mi“ I QvM‡ji AwaKvix †h Zvi nK Av`vq
Ki‡e bv, hLb wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avm‡e wbðqB Zv‡K GK ayay gv‡V Dcyo K‡i
†djv n‡e, Avi Zvi †m mKj Mi“-QvMj Zv‡K wks gvi‡Z _vK‡e Ges
¶z‡ii Øviv gvov‡Z _vK‡e A_P †m w`b Zvi †Kvb GKwU Mi“ ev QvMj wks
Contents
331 Dc‡`k 331

evuKv, wks nxb ev wks fv½v n‡e bv Ges †Kvb Mi“-QvMj‡KI †m nviv‡e bv|
hLbB Zvi cÖ_g `j AwZµg Ki‡e †kl `j G‡m †cuŠQ‡e| (Giƒc Kiv
n‡e) †m w`‡b †h w`‡bi cwigvY n‡e cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb, hver bv
Avj−vn&i e›`v‡ì wePvi-gxgvsmv †kl nq| AZtci †m Zvi c_ ai‡e nq
Rvbœv‡Zi w`‡K, bv nq Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K|
AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ivm~jyj−vn! †Nvov m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ô†Nvov wZb cÖKv‡ii| †Nvov K‡iv Rb¨ †Mvbv‡ni KviY, K‡iv Rb¨
AveiY¯îƒc, Avi K‡iv Rb¨ QIqv‡ei welq| K) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki
c‡¶ †Mvbv‡ni KviY Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †jvK
†`Lv‡bv, Me© Ges gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ kµZvi D‡Ï‡k¨| G †Nvov nj Zvi
†Mvbv‡ni KviY| Avi L) †h †Nvov Zvi gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ AveiY¯îƒc Zv nj
†m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq, AZtci fy‡jwb
Zvi m¤ú‡K© I Zvi wcV m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn&i nK| GB †Nvov nj Zvi BhhZ-
m¤§v‡bi Rb¨ AveiY¯îƒc| Avi M) †h †Nvov nj gvwj‡Ki c‡¶ QIqv‡ei
KviY, Zv nj †m e¨w³i †Nvov, †h Zv‡K cvjb K‡i‡Q †Kvb PviYf~wg‡Z ev
Nv‡mi evMv‡b, ïay Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq gymjgvb‡ì †`k i¶vi Rb¨| ZLb Zvi
†m †Nvov PviYf~wg A_ev evMv‡bi hvwKQy Lv‡e Zvi cwigvY Zvi Rb¨ †bKx
†jLv n‡e Ges †jLv n‡e †Mvei I cÖmªve cwigvY †bKx| Avi hw` Zv Avcb
iwk wQu‡o GKwU wK `yÕwU gvVI wePiY K‡i, Zvn‡j wbðqB Zvi c`wPý I
†Mveimg~n cwigvY †bKx Zvi Rb¨ †jLv n‡e| GQvov Zvi gvwjK hw` Zv‡K
†Kvb b`xi av‡i wb‡q hvq Avi Zv b`x n‡Z cvwb cvb K‡i A_P Zvi
gvwj‡Ki B”Qv wQj bv| Zv‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv Z_vwc †jLv n‡e Zvi cvwb
cvb cwigvY Zvi Rb¨ †bKxÕ| AZtci wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn!
Mvav m¤ú‡K© wK n‡e? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Mvav wel‡q Avgvi cÖwZ wKQy
bvwhj nqwb| GB ¯^Zš¿ I e¨vcKv_©K AvqvZwU e¨ZxZ, †h e¨w³ GK AYy
cwigvY fvj KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi dj cv‡e, Avi †h GK AYy cwigvY g›`
KvR Ki‡e, †m Zvi dj †fvM Ki‡e| (A_©vr MvÔi hvKvZ w`‡j ZviI
QIqvi cvIqv hv‡e)Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1773)|
l& X/ \ 4 V %v 0: ;( 01 01 7+ P( / J .
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Contents
332 m~PxcÎ 332

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gvj
`vb K‡i‡Qb, Avi †m Zvi hvKvZ `vb K‡i bv, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zvi gvj‡K
Zvi Rb¨ gv_vq UvK cov GKwU mvc¯îƒc Kiv n‡e, hvi P¶zi Dci `yÕwU
Kv‡jv `vM _vK‡e, hv‡K Zvi Mjvi †eox ¯îƒc Kiv n‡e| Zv Zvi gy‡L `yB
w`K Øviv Zv‡K `skb Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges ej‡e, Avwg †Zvgvi gvj, Avwg
†Zvgvi msiw¶Z A_©| AZtci ivm~j (Qvt) GB AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb, Ôhviv
K…cYZv K‡i _v‡K, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K †h gvj `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zv wb‡q
Zviv †hb g‡b bv K‡i †h, Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ DËg; eis Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ g›`|
AwZ kxNÖ wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì Mjvq †eox ¯îƒc Kiv n‡e hv Zviv K…cYZv
Ki‡QÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1774)|
w +` . w ^ . YHD 7
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Avey hvi wMdvix (ivt) ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡ib †h, ivm~j (Qvt)
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb e¨w³i DU, Mi“-QvMj, †fov _vK‡e| A_P †m Zvi nK
Av`vq Ki‡e bv, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wbðqB Zv‡ì‡K Avbv n‡e Zvi wbKU AwZ
weivUKvq I AwZ †gvUvZvRv Ae¯’vq| Zviv `‡j `‡j Zv‡K gvov‡Z _vK‡e
wb‡R‡ì ¶zi Øviv Ges gvi‡Z _vK‡e Zv‡ì wks Øviv| hLbB Zv‡ì †kl
`j AwZµg Ki‡e, cybivq cÖ_g `j G‡m Zvi mv‡_ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡e,
hver bv gvby‡li g‡a¨ wePvi-gxgvsmv †kl n‡q hvqÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/1775)|
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Contents
333 Dc‡`k 333

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) hLb Bwš—Kvj Ki‡jb, AveyeKi
Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡jb Ges Avie‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Kv‡di nIqvi Zviv Kv‡di
n‡q †Mj, ZLb Igi Ljxdv Avey eKi‡K ej‡jb, wKiƒ‡c Avcwb †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Ki‡eb, A_P ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Avwg wb‡`©k cÖvß n‡qwQ
gvby‡li mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z hver bv Zviv Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vûÕ e‡j? hLb †KD
Ôjv Bjvnv Bj−vj−vnÕ ejj, Avgvi n‡Z Zvi Rvb I gvj i¶v Kij| Zvi
wnmve Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q| Avey eKi ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg! Avwg wbðqB
Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie hviv QvjvZ I hvKv‡Zi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i| †Kbbv
hvKvZ gv‡ji nK| Avj−vn&i Kmg! hw` Zviv GKwU eKixi ev”Pv Av`vq
Ki‡ZI Avgv‡K evav `vb K‡i, hv Zvi ivm~j (Qvt)-†K cÖ`vb KiZ, Zv
n‡jI Avwg Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie| Igi ej‡jb, GLb Avwg
eyS‡Z cvijvg †h, GQvov Avi wKQzB bq †h, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hy‡×i Rb¨
Avey eK‡ii Aš—i‡K Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb| AZtci Avwg Dcjwä Kijvg †h, Zv
mZ¨Õ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/1790)|
:L/ AL. B+A -:9/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. 7U. 7"^$/ )8 7 $d/ : J 7 U 7+ F T/ $1. _h S 2^$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv
msiw¶Z gvj wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †Kknxb welv³ mvc n‡e Ges Zv n‡Z
AwaKvix cjvqb Ki‡Z PvB‡e| wKš‘ Zv Zv‡K AbymÜvb Ki‡Z _vK‡e hver
bv †m (Lv`ïƒ‡c) Zvi gy‡L Avcb A½jxmg~n †`qÕ (Avngv`, wgkKvZ
nv/1791)|
35. wQqvg :
Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg i“Kb n‡”Q wQqvg| GUv Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b I RvbœvZ
jv‡fi gva¨g| Avj−vn G wQqvg cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
.-:^)8% 9,
91 /f,
s8A "A &!
9 s8A : +v /f,
>/F. /
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x †jvK‡ì b¨vq †Zvgv‡ì DciI
wQqvg‡K dih Kiv n‡jv †hb †Zvgiv Avj−vnfxwZ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ivÕ
(evK¡vivn 183)|
L_jD -gL( U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
L 7
T` _8 _jD -g( 1 7r )^% 7
T` _8
.7r )^% 7
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2
1 7r )^%
Contents
334 m~PxcÎ 334

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I
QIqv‡ei Avkvq igvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb K‡i Zvi c~‡e©i ¸bvn mg~n gvd
K‡i †`qv nq| †h e¨w³ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq igvhv‡bi ivwÎ
Bev`‡Z KvUvq Zvi c~‡e©i ¸bvn mg~n gvd K‡i †`qv nq| Avi †h e¨w³
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq K¡`‡ii ivwÎ Bev`‡Z KvUvq Zvi c~e©eZx©
¸bvn mg~n gvd K‡i †`qv nqÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1958)|
Q 2+#$
g/ lv H" {HA 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
/ 7 'B?. .
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.w<U Y. *&D $H^$\ 7%1 . w. 7); $-\ sN!/ $z\ / O\ A. :U
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi †bK Avgj
evov‡bv n‡q _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨K †bK Avgj `k¸Y n‡Z mvZ kZ ¸Y ch©š—
†cŠu‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Z‡e wQqvg e¨ZxZ| KviY wQqvg AvgviB
Rb¨ cvjb Kiv nq Ges Zvi cÖwZ`vb AvwgB wè| †m Avgvi Rb¨ ¯^xq
cÖe„wË I Lv`¨-cvwb Z¨vM K‡i| wQqvg cvjbKvixi Rb¨ `yÕwU cÖavb Avb›`
i‡q‡Q| GKwU Zvi BdZv‡ii mgq Ges AciwU Rvbœv‡Z Avcb cÖwZcvj‡Ki
mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi mgq| wbðqB wQqvg cvjbKvixi gy‡Li MÜ Avj−vn&i wbKU
wgk‡Ki Lykey A‡c¶vI AwaK myMÜgq| wQqvg n‡”Q gvby‡li Rb¨ (Rvnvbœvg
n‡Z i¶vi) Xvj¯îƒc| myZivs hLb †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡iv wQqvg cvj‡bi w`b
Av‡m †m †hb Ak−xj K_v bv e‡j Ges Ab_©K †kvi‡Mvj bv K‡i| hw` †KD
Zv‡K Mvwj †`q A_ev Zvi mv‡_ SMov Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb e‡j Avwg GKRb
wQqvg cvjbKvixÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1959)|
>S I2
0). -A rD 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
q >+ E8T/ \ ()+
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-
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb igvhvb gv‡mi cÖ_g
ivwÎ Av‡m, kqZvb I Aeva¨ wRb mKj‡K k„•L‡j Ave× Kiv nq|
Rvnvbœv‡gi ìRvmg~n eÜ Kiv nq, AZtci Zvi †Kvb ìRvB †Lvjv nq bv
Contents
335 Dc‡`k 335

Ges Rvbœv‡Zi ìRvmg~n †Lvjv nq, AZtci Zvi †Kvb ìRvB eÜ Kiv nq
bv| G gv‡m GK AvnŸvbKvix AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡K, †n Kj¨v‡Yi A‡š¦lYKvix
AMÖmi nI, †n g‡›ì A‡š¦lYKvix _vg| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GB gv‡m eû
e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœvg n‡Z gyw³ †`b, Avi GUv cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB n‡q _v‡KÕ
(wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1960)|
7+ H a/ b-)/)
7
0^/ _ 2)+h$
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I; H>;
L\ bxL$`. :al ry\ ... J ` w. 7+ H a/ b2^$
:/ -: "<)!

.w. 7+ $H a/
mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvbœv‡Z GKwU
ìRv i‡q‡Q, hvi bvg ivq¨vb| wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b †m ìRv w`‡q wQqvg
cvjbKvixiv cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Zviv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD †m ìRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek
Ki‡e bv| Zviv cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †m ìRv eÜ Kiv n‡e| Avi †KD †m ìRv
w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bvÕ (eyLvix nv/1896; AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/979)|
.()+
w! w! Y2)+ ? &!
:01 &)+
/ J .
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwQqvg n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg
n‡Z euvPvi Xvj Ges Rvnvbœvg †_‡K euvPvi my`„p `yM©Õ (Avngv` nv/9214; AvZ-
ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/980)|

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.7 B?. .
Rvwei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwQqvg n‡”Q Rvnvbœvg †_‡K
euvPvi Xvj, hv Øviv ev›`v‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K i¶v Kiv n‡e| Avi †mUv Avgvi
Rb¨ Ges Avwg wb‡R Gi cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb KieÕ (Avngv` nv/15299; AvZ-ZviMxe
IqvZ Zvinxe nv/981)|
$1 N$
q:. e{
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01 0: ;( /
gyÔAvh Beby Rvevj (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Zv‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvwg
†Zvgv‡K Kj¨v‡Yi me ìRvi K_v e‡j wè bv? Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i
ivm~j (Qvt)! ejyb, wZwb ej‡jb, ÔwQqvg n‡”Q Xvj¯îƒc Ges `vb cvc
wgwU‡q †`q, †hgb cvwb Av¸b wbwf‡q †`qÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/983)|
Contents
336 m~PxcÎ 336
7)y\ :)!
e 01 .IH" 0: ;( / @$1 01 2. .
. 7
0 7)y\ :)!
e 01 .IH" 0: ;( / @$1 . 7
0
. 7
H$W 7)y\ :)!
e 01 .IH" 0: ;( / @$1
Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K
GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wQqvg cvjb Ki| Bev`‡Zi
RM‡Z wQqv‡gi mgch©v‡qi †Kvb Bev`Z †bBÕ| Avwg Avevi ejjvg, †n
Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K GKwU Avg‡ji K_v ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔZzwg
wQqvg cvjb Ki| Bev`‡Zi RM‡Z wQqv‡gi mgch©v‡qi †Kvb Bev`Z †bBÕ|
Avwg AveviI ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgv‡K GKwU Avg‡ji K_v
ejyb| wZwb ej‡jb, ÕZzwg wQqvg cvjb Ki| Bev`‡Zi RM‡Z wQqv‡gi `„óvš—
†Kvb Bev`Z †bBÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/986)|
Ld$\. 7L8/
: : U 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
.33 -S ) :"$A=\ 9 )` $-y\ 78/
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwQqvg ivL †Zvgiv Puv` †`‡L
Ges wQqvg Lyj‡e (kvIqv‡ji) Puv` †`‡L| hw` †g‡Ni Kvi‡Y Zv †Mvcb
_v‡K †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ, Z‡e c~Y© Ki‡e kvÔevb wÎk w`‡bÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn,
wgkKvZ nv/1970)|
^\ 01 )Q

2/
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KzivBe (int) e‡jb, nv‡i‡Qi †g‡q D¤§y dvhj Zv‡K wmwiqvq gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-
Gi wbKU cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg wmwiqv Avmjvg Ges D¤§yj dvh‡ji
cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR Kijvg| BwZg‡a¨ ivgvhv‡bi Puv` DVj, ZLb Avwg wmwiqv‡ZB
i‡qwQ| AZtci Avgiv RygÔAvi iv‡Z P›`ª †`Ljvg| Zvici Avwg gv‡mi †k‡l
g`xbvq P‡j Avmjvg| AZtci Beby AveŸvm (ivt) Avgv‡K P›`ª m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Contents
337 Dc‡`k 337

Ki‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv KLb P›`ª †`‡LQ? Avwg ejjvg, Avwg RygÔAvi
iv‡Z P›`ª †`‡LwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wb‡R †`‡LQ? Avwg ejjvg, wR nu¨v|
Avwg wb‡R †`‡LwQ Ges RbMYI †`‡L‡Q| Zviv wQqvg †i‡L‡Q Ges wZwbI
wQqvg †i‡L‡Qb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Avgiv kwbevi iv‡Z P›`ª †`‡LwQ| Avgiv
wÎkw`b ch©šÍ wQqvg cvjb K‡i hve| A_ev Avgiv P›`ª D‡V‡Q Zv ¯úó
†`Le| ZLb Avwg ejjvg, gyÔAvweqv (ivt)-Gi P›`ª †`Lv Ges Zvi wQqvg cvjb
Kiv wK h‡_ó n‡e bv? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| Zvi P›`ª †`Lv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó
n‡e bv| ivm~j (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K GUvB Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb (Avey`vE` nv/2332;
wZiwghx nv/693)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq cÖgvwYZ nq †h, c„w_exi †Kvb GK †`‡k P›`ª
†`Lv †M‡j mviv we‡k¦ GKw`‡b C` Kiv Rv‡qh n‡e bv| eis wewfbœ w`‡b C`
n‡e GUvB mybœvZ| hviv GKw`‡b C` K‡i, Zviv gvby‡li gZvg‡Zi AbymiY
K‡i gvÎ (wdKûm mybœvn 1/496 c„t)| Avj−vn Zv‡ì mwVK eySvi ZvIdxK `vb
Ki“b- Avgxb|
>)QL
s# s 8$9 bY2)&. Y2). )D 0: ;( 01 01 "
f9J f9J f9J >)Q
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Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgiv Dw¤§ ev wbi¶i RvwZ|
wjL‡ZI cvwi bv, wnmveI ivL‡Z Rvwb bv| gvm nq GB, GB I GB‡Z (GB
e‡j wZwb `yB nv‡Zi `k Av½yj wZbevi †`Lv‡jb) Ges Z…Zxq ev‡i (GK
nv‡Zi) eyov Av½yj eÜ ivL‡jb| AZtci ej‡jb, gvm nq GB, GB I GB‡Z|
A_©vr c~Y© wÎk w`‡b, A_©vr GKevi EbwÎk w`‡b Av‡iKevi wÎk w`‡bÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡
ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1971)|
-LS L,
D L88 / >LS : !/ )*)+
@/.( @
1 2"; &.
.-g(
D‡¤§ mvjvgvn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg KLbI bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K `yÕgv‡mi wQqvg
GK mv‡_ ivL‡Z †`wLwb kvÔevb I igvhvb e¨ZxZÕ (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1976, mb` Qnxn)|
.2A (: #)

*\ ,-y\ )#% 0: ;( 01 01 I].
Contents
338 m~PxcÎ 338

Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv mvnix Lv‡e| †Kbbv
mvnvix‡Z eiKZ i‡q‡QÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/1982)|
HLJ. U +U H!\ 0: ;( 01 01 $
"
. #)
2$A. q89$

Avgi Bebyj ÔAvQ (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡ì wQqvg I
Avn‡j wKZve (Bû`x-L„óvb‡ì) wQqv‡gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj mvnvix LvIqvÕ
. $dT$
:)h I N [)+
0B/
0: ;( 01 01 IH>;
mvn&j Be‡b mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgvbyl Kj¨v‡Yi mv‡_
_vK‡e hZKvj Zviv ZvovZvwo BdZvi Ki‡eÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/1984)|
L9% L
$-yL\ I}Z ( *G!/ $-. H1 d$T/ F*)+
-A 01 I].
.IC I}: w} " % 9%
$-y\ w} " 8\
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) (gvMwi‡ei) QvjvZ covi c~‡e© K‡qKwU
ZvRv †LRyi Øviv BdZvi Ki‡Zb| hw` ZvRv †LRyi bv _vKZ, ïKbv †LRyi
ØvivB BdZvi Ki‡Zb| hw` ïKbv †LRyiI bv _vKZ, Z‡e K‡qK †Kvk cvwb
†L‡ZbÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1991)|
H$W 7\ _/t` B)>? . _"<U ,d\ 0: ;( 01 01 I
a /t
. ?.
hv‡q` Be‡b Lv‡j` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ †Kvb
Qv‡qg‡K BdZvi Kwi‡q‡Q A_ev †Kvb Mvhx‡K wRnv‡ì mvgMÖx `vb K‡i‡Q,
Zvi RbÏ Zvi Abyiƒc QIqve i‡q‡QÕ (evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/1992)|
@3 $
@,8 =",o
sJr 01 d$\. rD F*)+
-A 01 "
. KCS $-D ?=$

Be‡b Igi (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) hLb BdZvi Ki‡Zb ej‡Zb,
ÔZ…òv `~i nj, wkiv Dcwkiv wm³ nj Ges Avj−vn Pvb †Zv QIqve wba©vwiZ
njÕ (Avey`vE`, wgkKvZ nv/1993)|
Contents
339 Dc‡`k 339

L _ JL~ /&
0B/
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
.- &aX/ (!)+
l: >$
,-=
$dT$
[)+
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔØxb Rqx _vK‡e hZKvj
†jv‡Kiv ZvovZvwo BdZvi Ki‡e| †Kbbv Bû`x I bvQviviv †`wi‡Z BdZvi
K‡iÕ (Avey`vE`, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/1995)|
(FBL
0:L1 /
0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
.7 S 7Z / $-. *\ Y2? 7,
]\ 7 H"$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ wg_¨v K_v Ges
wg_¨v AvPiY Qv‡owb, Zvi Lvbvwcbv †Q‡o †Ìqv‡Z Avj−vn&i †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb
†bBÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/1999)| A_©vr hviv wQqvg cvjb K‡i wg_¨v K_v e‡j,
Zviv w`‡b Lv`¨ †L‡j ev bv †L‡j Avj−vn&i wKQz Av‡m hvq bv| KviY †m
†bKx cv‡e bv|
$dS \ "$
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cP "$
\ "$
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)!

Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK KvÔex (ivt) (Avbvm Be‡b gv‡jK bb) e‡jb, ivm~j
(Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymvwdi n‡Z (wPiZ‡i) A‡a©K QvjvZ Ges
gymvwdi, ¯—b¨`vbKvwiYx gvZv I Mf©eZx ¯¿x‡jvK n‡Z (AvcvZZ) wQqvg
DwV‡q w`‡q‡QbÕ (Avey`vE`, wZiwghx, bvmvC, Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/2025)|
¯—b¨`vbKvwiYx I Mf©eZx bvix Ab¨‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡i|
0:^ )8 d$T/ d$T/
0:^ )8 : !/ 0: ;( -A @
1 2Q<
7 8/.( -g( ,
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1 I2/( *\ 7 xT)8 .-S *\ _U 7+ W$A. I >S *\
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D -S : !/ -A 7,A -S
Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) wQqvg ivL‡Z _vK‡Zb hv‡Z Avgiv ejZvg
†h, wZwb Avi wQqvg Qvo‡eb bv| Gfv‡e wZwb wQqvg Qvo‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡Zb,
hv‡Z Avgiv ejZvg †h, wZwb eywS Avi (G gv‡m) wQqvg ivL‡eb bv| Avwg
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K KLbI ivgvhvb Qvov c~Y© gvm wQqvg ivL‡Z †`wLwb Ges
Contents
340 m~PxcÎ 340
GB kvÔevb A‡c¶v †Kvb gv‡m AwaK wQqvg ivL‡ZI †`wLwb| Aci GK

†iIqvqv‡Z Av‡Q, Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) c~Y© kvÔevb gv‡mB
wQqvg ivL‡Zb| A_©vr K‡qK w`b e¨ZxZ c~Y© kvÔevb wQqvg ivL‡ZbÕ
(gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2036)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôigvhv‡bi ci Avj−vn&i gvm
gynvii‡gi wQqvgB †kªô Ges dih Qvjv‡Zi ci iv‡Zi QvjvZB †kªô QvjvZÕ
L/ :
1 7! . KC(: S :/ 0: ;( U 01 I[)

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Zv‡Z wQqvg ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k w`‡jb, QvnvexMY ej‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn
(Qvt)! GB w`b‡K †Zv Bû`x I bvQviviv m¤§vb K‡i! ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
Ôhw` Avwg AvMvgx eQi ch©š— †eu‡P _vwK wbðqB Avwg beg Zvwi‡LI wQqvg
ivLeÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2041)|
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Contents
341 Dc‡`k 341

2+)
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71 *8,

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Avey K¡vZv`v (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, GK e¨w³ bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi wbKU G‡m
wR‡Ám Kij, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avcwb wKiƒ‡c wQqvg iv‡Lb (ejyb,
hv‡Z Avwg Zvi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi)? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvi Dci †ek ivM
Ki‡jb| Igi hLb Zuvi ivM †`L‡jb ej‡jb, Avj−vn‡K ciIqvi‡`Mvi
iƒ‡c, Bmjvg‡K Øxb iƒ‡c Ges gynv¤§` (Qvt)-†K bex iƒ‡c †c‡q Avgiv Lykx
n‡qwQ| Avgiv Avj−vn&i wbKU cvbvn Pvw”Q Avj−vn&i †µva Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji
†µva n‡Z| Igi (ivt) GB evK¨¸wj eivei ej‡Z _vK‡jb, hv‡Z Zuvi
†µva †_‡g †Mj| AZtci Igi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn! Zvi KvR
†Kgb, †h mviv eQi wQqvg iv‡L? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Ô†m wQqvg iv‡L
bv Ges wQqvg QvovI _v‡K bvÕ| A_ev wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†m wQqvg iv‡LIwb
Ges wQqvg Qv‡oIwbÕ| cybivq Igi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)!
Zvi KvR †Kgb, †h `yB w`b wQqvg iv‡L Ges GK w`b wQqvg Qv‡o?
ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGiƒc ivL‡Z m¶g nq wK †KDÕ? AZtci Igi
(ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zvi KvR †Kgb, †h GKw`b wQqvg iv‡L Avi GK
w`b wQqvg Qv‡o? ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔGUv `vE` bexi wQqvgÕ| cybivq
Igi (ivt) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zvi KvR †Kgb, †h GKw`b wQqvg iv‡L Ges
`yBw`b Qv‡o? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Kvgbv Kwi †h, Avgv‡K Giƒc kw³ †`qv
†nvK| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔcÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi wZb w`b Ges G
ivgvhvb n‡Z H ivgvhvb, GUv nj c~Y© eQ‡ii wQqvg| Avi Avivdvi w`‡bi
wQqvg, Avwg Avkv Kwi, Avj−vn&i wbKU Zv gy‡Q w`‡e Zvi c~‡e©i eQ‡ii I
c‡ii eQ‡ii †Mvbvn& Ges Avïivi wQqvg- Avwg Avkv Kwi, Avj−vn&i wbKU Zv
gy‡Q w`‡e Zvi c~‡e©Kvi eQ‡ii †MvbvnÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2044)|
U 01 0: ;( ,- 73) 7) 7+ V *P( &'(! q:/F *.
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Avey AvBq~e AvbQvix (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb ivm~j (Qvt) †_‡K nv`xQ eY©bv
K‡ib †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ igvhv‡bi wQqvg cvjb Kij,
AZtci kvIqv‡ji QqwU wQqvg cvjb Kij, †m †hb c~Y© GK eQi wQqvg
cvjb KijÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2047)|
Contents
342 m~PxcÎ 342
:L/ A L : !/ 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
. : !/ . 71 : !/) $-. , 2" h$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †KD †hb ïay
RygÔAvi w`‡b wQqvg bv iv‡L, G w`‡bi c~‡e© ev c‡i wQqvg cvjb e¨ZxZÕ
(gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2051)|
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Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó
Kivi Rb¨ GKw`b wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi †Pnviv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸b n‡Z mËi eQ‡ii c_ `~‡i ivL‡ebÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/2053)|
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+$3
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZev‡i wQqvg
ivL‡ZbÕ (wZiwghx, bvmvC, wgkKvZ nv/2055)|
+$3 :/ 0"=$
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi
ev›`vi Avgj mg~n (Avj−vn&i ìev‡i) †ck Kiv nq| AZGe Avwg PvB †h,
Avgvi Avgj †ck Kiv †nvK Avgvi wQqvg iZ Ae¯’vqÕ (wZiwghx, bvmvC,
wgkKvZ nv/2056)|
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Avey Dgvgv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h Avj−vn&i iv¯—vq GKw`b
wQqvg iv‡L, Avj−vn& Zvi g‡a¨ I Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ GKwU cwiLv m„wó K‡ib,
hvi (GK cvi n‡Z Aci cv‡ii) `~iZ¡ Avmgvb I hgx‡bi ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡
mgvb n‡eÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/2064)|
Contents
343 Dc‡`k 343

CK (:L S :/ _U l: >$
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.7! .
Ave`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) (wnRiZ K‡i)
g`xbvq AvMgb K‡i, Bû`x‡ì‡K †`L‡jb, Zviv Avïivi Zvwi‡L wQqvg
iv‡L| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡ì wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, GB †h w`b hv‡Z †Zvgiv
wQqvg ivL, GUv Kx? Zviv ejj, GUv GKwU gnvb w`b| G‡ZB Avj−vn&
ZvÔAvjv g~mv I Zuvi KIg‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb Ges †diÔAvDb I Zvi KIg‡K
wbgw¾Z K‡i‡Qb| AZGe g~mv Gi ïKwiqv ¯îƒc wQqvg †i‡LwQ‡jb
AZtci AvgivI ivwL| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, AvgivB †Zvgv‡ì A‡c¶v
g~mvi AwaKZi Avcb I nK`vi| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GUv‡Z (c~e©er)
wQqvg ivL‡jb Ges Avgv‡ì‡KI wQqvg ivL‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jbÕ (gyËvdvK¡¡
ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/2067)|
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ÔAvi Avj−vn&i D‡Ï‡k¨ G M„‡ni n¾ Kiv †mme gvby‡li Aek¨ KZ©e¨, hviv
kvixwiK I Avw_©Kfv‡e H c_ AwZµ‡g mg_© Ges hw` A¯^xKvi K‡i Z‡e
wbðqB Avj−vn mgMÖ wek¦evmx n‡Z gyLv‡cw¶nxbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 97)|
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msKí K‡i, Z‡e †m n‡¾i g‡a¨ mnevm, AkvjxbKg© I Kjn Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv Ges †Zvgiv †h †Kvb mrKg© Ki bv †Kb, Avj−vn Zv cwiÁvZ Av‡Qb|
Avi †Zvgiv (wb‡R‡ì) cv‡_q mÂq K‡i bvI| e¯‘Zt wbwðZ DrK…óZg
Contents
344 m~PxcÎ 344

cv‡_q n‡”Q Avj−vfxwZ Ges †n ÁvbxMY! †Zvgiv Avgv‡K fq KiÕ (evK¡vivn
197)|
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Av‡qkv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avivdvi w`‡b
Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q †ekx gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`b| wZwb †mw`b Zv‡ì
AwZ wbKUeZ©x nb Ges Zv‡ì wb‡q wdwikZv‡ì mvg‡b Me© K‡ib Ges
e‡jb Giv wK Pvq ej? Zviv hv Pvq Avwg ZvB wèÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2594;
evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2478)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, Avivdvi w`b cÖPzi
gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ †`qv nq| †mw`b gvbyl Avj−vni Kv‡Q hv PvB‡e
wZwb ZvB `vb Ki‡eb| †mw`b Avj−vn gvbyl‡K †`qvi Rb¨ Lye wbKUeZ©x n‡q
hvb|
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv` hLb
Rvnvbœvg †_‡K AeZxY© nq ZLb `ya A‡c¶v AwaK mv`v wQj| c‡i Av`g
mš—v‡bi ¸bvn Zv‡K Kvj K‡i w`‡q‡QÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2577; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2462)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, jvwV, nvZ ev
Bkviv K‡i †h †Kvbfv‡e nvRv‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pzgv w`‡Z cvi‡j ¸bvn gvd
n‡q hv‡e| †Mvbvn&i Lvivc cÖwZwµqv i‡q‡Q| hvi cÖgvY GB cv_i|
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Beby AveŸvm (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) nvRv‡i AvmIqv`
m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg! wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn Zv‡K DVv‡eb, ZLb
Zvi `yÕwU †PvL n‡e hÏviv Zv †`L‡e Ges Zvi GKwU wRnŸv n‡e hÏviv Zv
ej‡e Ges †h Zv‡K Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Pz¤^b K‡i‡Q Zvi m¤^‡Ü mv¶¨ w`‡eÕ (wZiwghx,
Contents
345 Dc‡`k 345

:0^\ Hg$\. H"$
F'. 0: ;( HR ; 01 7+ V *P( / J *.
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj †Kvb
Avgj †kªô? wZwb e‡j‡jb, ÔAvj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j‡K wek¦vm KivÕ| AZtci
wR‡Ám Kiv nj Zvici wK? ivm~j ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i iv¯—vq wRnv` KivÕ|
cybivq wR‡Ám Kiv nj, Zvici wK? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔKeyjK…Z n¾Õ (eyLvix,
gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2506)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj †h, me‡P‡q DËg Avgj
nj Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi cÖwZ wek¦vm ivLv| wØZxq DËg Avgj nj
Avj−vni c‡_ wRnv` Kiv| Z…Zxq DËg Avgj nj Keyj n¾, hvi wewbgq nj
RvbœvZ|

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Kivi Rb¨ n¾ Kij Ges G n‡¾i g‡a¨ †Kvb Ak−xj K_v I K‡g© wjß nj
bv, †m H w`‡bi gZ wb®úvc n‡q cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i †hw`b Zvi gv Zv‡K cÖme
K‡iwQjÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2507; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2393)| G nv`xQ
Øviv eySv †Mj †h, n¾ cvc †gvP‡bi GK kw³kvjx gva¨g| n¾ Keyj n‡j
gvbyl m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb®úvc n‡q hvq| Avi G n‡¾i cyi¯‹vi n‡”Q RvbœvZ|
Y(,TA " $

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ch©š— Kvddviv ¯îƒc Ges Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bqÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2508; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2394)| G nv`xQ Øviv eySv
†Mj †h, GKevi Igiv Kivi ci Avi GKevi Igiv Ki‡j gaëZx© ¸bvn
mg~n gy‡Q hv‡e| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ| n¾ Keyj n‡j Avj−vn
Zv‡K wbtm‡›`‡n RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb| KviY GUvB Zvi P‚ovš— cÖwZ`vb|
-g( *\ 4 " ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 7+ V *P( I[)
|42)h 0%
Contents
346 m~PxcÎ 346
Ave`yj−vn Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôivgvhvb gv‡mi
Igiv n‡¾i mgvbÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2509; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2395)|
G nv`xQ Øviv Rvbv hvq †h, ivgvhvb gv‡m Igiv Ki‡j Keyj n‡¾i mgvb
†bKx †`qv n‡e| Avi Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb n‡”Q RvbœvZ|
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Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv n¾ I Igiv
GKmv‡_ Ki| †Kbbv n¾ I Igiv Ggbfv‡e `wi`ªZv I ¸bvn `~i K‡i,
†hfv‡e Kvgv‡ii nuvci †jvnv I †mvbv-iƒcvi gwiPv `~i K‡i| Keyj n‡¾i
QIqve RvbœvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQyB bqÕ (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx, wgkKvZ
nv/2524; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2410)| AÎ nv`xQ Øviv eySv †Mj, n¾-Igiv
GKmv‡_ Kiv fvj| hvi bvg †Kivb| Z‡e Igiv Kivi ciI n¾ Kiv hvq,
hvi bvg ZvgvËz| Kvgv‡ii nuvci †hfv‡e Av¸‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †jvnv Ges †mvbv-
iƒcvi gwiPv `~i K‡i †`q, †Zgwb n¾ I Igiv gvby‡li ¸bvn gy‡Q †`q|
GRb¨ ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, n‡¾i P‚ovš— cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ|
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Avj−vni hvÎx| Mvhx, nvRx I Igiv cvjbKvixÕ (bvmvC, nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx,
wgkKvZ nv/2537; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2422)| G nv`xQ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
hviv n¾ I Igiv cvjb K‡i Zviv Avj−vni `j ev `~Z wKsev Avj−vni c‡_i
hvÎx|
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Contents
347 Dc‡`k 347

_1 cg/
0:^/ 7 8"; I21( x8A -A !=\ _: ;. @$
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Zv‡eC Ievq` Beby Igv‡qi n‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Ave`yj−vn Beby Igi (ivt)
nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I †ivK‡b Bqvgvbxi cÖwZ †hfv‡e Suvwc‡q co‡Zb, ivm~j
(Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex‡ì Aci KvD‡K Zvi cÖwZ Giƒc Suvwc‡q co‡Z †`wLwb|
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg hw` Giƒc Kwi, Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQy †bB|
†Kbbv Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Zv‡ì ¯úk© Kiv ¸bv‡ni
Kvddviv ¯îƒc| ivm~j (Qvt)-†K Av‡iv ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ evqZzj−vni
Pvi w`‡K mvZ cvK Nyi‡e Ges Zv c~Y© Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ †Mvjvg Avhv‡ì
mgcwigvY †bKx n‡e| Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg Zuv‡K Av‡iv ej‡Z
ï‡bwQ, †Kvb e¨w³ ZvIqv‡di mgq hZevi cv DVv‡e ev bvgv‡e ZZevi
Avj−vn GKwU ¸bvn ¶gv Ki‡eb I GKwU †bKx wba©viY Ki‡ebÕ (wZiwghx,
nv`xQ Qnxn, Avjevbx wgkKvZ nv/2580; evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2465)| G nv`xQ Øviv
eySv †Mj †h, nvRv‡i AvmIqv` I †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx ¯úk© Ki‡j ¸bvn gvd
nq| ZvIqv‡di mgq cÖ‡Z¨K c`‡¶‡c GKwU K‡i ¸bvn gvd nq Ges
GKwU K‡i †bKx †jLv nq|
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I IgivKvixMY n‡”Q Avj−vni `vIqvZx hvÎx`j| AZGe Zviv hw` Zuvi
Kv‡Q †`vÔAv K‡ib, wZwb Zv Keyj K‡ib Ges hw` Zuvi wbKU ¶gv Pvb, wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`bÕ (Beby gvRvn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2421)|
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AvwQ, Avwg †Zvgvi †L`g‡Z `Êvqgvb AvwQ, Avwg †Zvgvi †L`g‡Z `Êvqgvb
Contents
348 m~PxcÎ 348

AvwQ, †Zvgvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg †Zvgvi †L`g‡Z `Êvqgvb AvwQ, mg¯—
cÖksmv I mg¯— †bÔgZ †ZvgviB Ges mgMÖ ivRZ¡ †Zvgvi; †Zvgvi †Kvb
kixK †bB| wZwb GB KqwU K_vi AwaK wKQz e‡jbwbÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2426)|
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mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h †Kvb gymjgvb
Zvjweqv e‡j, Zvi mv‡_ Zvjweqv e‡j hv Zvi Wv‡b-ev‡g Av‡Q, c~e©-
cwð‡gi mxgv ch©š—-cv_i, MvQ ev gvwUi †XjvÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2435)|
Rv‡ei Beby Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbvq bq eQi
AwZevwnZ Ki‡jb n¾ bv K‡i, AZtci `kg eQi †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ †NvlYv
Kiv nj †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G eQi n‡¾ hv‡eb| myZivs g`xbvq eû †jvK
AvMgb Kij| AZtci Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ n‡¾ iIqvbv njvg Ges hLb
hyjûjvqdv ch©š— †cuŠQjvg, ZLb (Avey eK‡ii ¯¿x) Avmgv webZz DgvBm
gynv¤§v` Beby Avey eKi‡K cÖme Ki‡jb| AZGe Avmgv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-
Gi wbKU wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h, GLb Avwg wK Kie? ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
Zzwg †Mvmj Ki Ges Kvc‡oi †bKov Øviv K‡l †j½yU ci, Zrci Gnivg
euva| Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, G mgq ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gmwR‡` (`yB ivKÔAvZ)
QvjvZ co‡jb, AZtci KvQIqv DUbx‡Z mIqvi n‡jb| Ae‡k‡l hLb
evq`v bvgK ¯’v‡b DUbx Zuv‡K wb‡q †mvRv n‡q ùvovj, wZwb Avj−vni
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Ig‡ii K_v RvbZvg bv| Ae‡k‡l hLb Avgiv Zuvi mv‡_ evqZzj−vni †n‡i‡g
†cuŠQjvg, wZwb ÔnvRv‡i AvmIqv‡`Õ nv‡Z ¯úk© K‡i Pzgv w`‡jb, AZtci
mvZ cvK evqZzj−vn cÖ`w¶Y Ki‡jb; wZb cvK †Rv‡i c`‡¶c Ki‡jb Ges
Pvi cvK ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡jb| AZtci ÔgvKv‡g BeivnxgÕ-Gi w`‡K
AMÖmi n‡jb Ges KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb, ÔGes gvKv‡g
Beivnxg‡K Qvjv‡Zi ¯’v‡b cwiYZ KiÕ| G mgq ivm~j (Qvt) `yÕivKÔAvZ
QvjvZ co‡jb gvKv‡g Beivnxg‡K wb‡Ri I evqZzj−vni ga¨Lv‡b †i‡L|
Contents
349 Dc‡`k 349

Aci eY©bvq Av‡Q, H `yB ivKÔAv‡Z ivm~j (Qvt) m~iv ÔKzj ûIqvj−vû Avnv`Õ
I ÔKzj Bqv Avqy¨nvj KvwdiƒbÕ c‡owQ‡jb| AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì
w`‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i Pzgv w`‡jb| Zrci ìRv
w`‡q mvdv ce©‡Zi w`‡K †ei n‡jb Ges hLb Qvdvi wbK‡U †cuŠQ‡jb| wZwb
KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ cvV Ki‡jb, ÔwbðqB Qvdv I gviIqv Avj−vni wb`k©b
mg~‡ni Aš—M©ZÕ| Avi ej‡jb, Avwg †mUv †_‡K ïi“ Kie, †hLvb †_‡K
Avj−vn ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs wZwb Qvdv n‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb Ges Zvi Dc‡i
Po‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb Avj−vni Ni †`L‡Z †c‡jb| ZLb wZwb wK¡ejv A_©vr
Avj−vni N‡ii w`‡K wd‡i Avj−vn&i ZvInx‡ì †NvlYv Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi
gwngv eY©bv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb
AwØZxq, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, ZuviB kvmb Ges ZuviB mg¯— cÖksmv, wZwb
n‡”Qb me©kw³gvb| Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB, wZwb AwØZxq| wZwb
Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ c~Y© K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuvi ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges GKvKx
mg¯— mw¤§wjZ kw³‡K civf~Z K‡i‡Qb| GUv wZwb wZbevi ej‡jb Ges
G‡ì ga¨Lv‡b wKQz †`vÔAv Ki‡jb| AZtci Qvdv n‡Z AeZiY Ki‡jb
Ges Z¡wi‡Z gviIqv Awfgy‡L †nu‡U Pj‡jb, hZ¶Y bv Zuvi cv DcZ¨Kv
mgZ‡j wM‡q †VKj| AZtci wZwb †`Š‡o Pj‡jb, hZ¶Y bv DcZ¨Kv
AwZµg Ki‡jb| hLb PovB‡Z DV‡jb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †nu‡U Pj‡jb, hZ¶Y
bv gviIqv †cuŠQ‡jb| Z_vq wZwb HiƒcB Ki‡jb, †hiƒc Qvdvi Dci
K‡iwQ‡jb| GgbwK hLb gviIqvi †kl Pjv mgvß nj, gviIqvi Dci
ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì m‡¤^vab Ki‡jb, Avi †jv‡Kiv wQj ZLb bx‡P| wZwb
ej‡jb, hw` Avwg Avgvi e¨vcv‡i c~‡e© eyS‡Z cviZvg, hv Avwg c‡i eyS‡Z
†c‡iwQ, Zvn‡j KLbI Avwg Kzievbx cï m‡½ AvbZvg bv Ges G‡K Igivi
iƒc `vb KiZvg| myZivs †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hvi m‡½ Kzievbxi cky †bB †m
†hb Gnivg Ly‡j †d‡j Ges G‡K Igivq iƒc `vb K‡i| Gmgq myivKv Beby
gv‡jK Be‡b Ryïg ùvwo‡q ejj, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! GUv wK Avgv‡ì
G eQ‡ii Rb¨B, bv wPiKv‡ji Rb¨? ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) ¯^xq nv‡Zi Av½yj
mg~n ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ XywK‡q `yÕevi ej‡jb, Igiv n‡¾i g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Kij|
bv, eis wPiKv‡ji Rb¨, wPiKv‡ji Rb¨|
G mgq Avjx (ivt) Bqvgb n‡Z (wZwb Z_vq wePviK c‡` wbhy³ wQ‡jb) bex
Kixg (Qvt)-Gi Kzievbxi cï wb‡q Avm‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Zzwg Gnivg †eu‡awQ‡j wK‡mi? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg Giƒc
e‡jwQ, †n Avj−vn! Gnivg euvawQ †hfv‡e Gnivg †eu‡a‡Qb †Zvgvi ivm~j|
ZLb ivm~j ej‡jb, Z‡e Zzwg Gnivg Lyj bv| †Kbbv Avgvi mv‡_ Kzievbxi
Contents
350 m~PxcÎ 350

cï i‡q‡Q| Rv‡ei e‡jb, †h mKj cï Avjx Bqvgb n‡Z G‡bwQ‡jb, Avi
hv bex Kixg (Qvt) wb‡R mv‡_ G‡bwQ‡jb Zv GK‡Î nj GKkZ| Rv‡ei
e‡jb, myZivs bex Kixg (Qvt) Ges hv‡ì mv‡_ Zuvi b¨vq Kzievbxi cï wQj
Zviv e¨ZxZ mevB Gnivg Ly‡j †djj Ges gv_v QuvUvj| AZtci hLb (8
whjn¾) Zviweqvi w`b Avmj, (hviv Gnivg Ly‡j †d‡jwQ‡jb Zviv) mevB
bZzbfv‡e Gnivg euva‡jb Ges wgbvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡jb Ges bex Kixg
(Qvt)I mIqvi n‡q †M‡jb Ges Z_vq †hvni-AvQi, gvMwie-Gkv I dR‡ii
QvjvZ co‡jb| AZtci Z_vq mvgvb¨ mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡jb, hv‡Z m~h©
DVj| Gmgq wZwb ûKzg Ki‡jb, †KD wM‡q †hb bvwgivq Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU
ck‡gi Zuvey Uvbvq Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †mw`‡K iIqvbv n‡q †M‡jb| ZLb
KzivBkiv Rv‡nwjqv‡Z KiZ (Ges mvavi‡Yi mv‡_ Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb
Ki‡eb bv, hv‡Z Zv‡ì gvb nvwb nq); wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) m¤§y‡L AMÖmi
n‡Z _vK‡jb, hZ¶Y bv Avivdvi wbK‡U wM‡q †cuŠQ‡jb Ges †`L‡jb,
Z_vq bvwgivq Zuvi Rb¨ Zuvey LvUvb n‡q‡Q| myZivs wZwb †mLv‡b AeZiY
Ki‡jb (I Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡jb)| Ae‡k‡l hLb m~h© X‡j coj wZwb Zuvi
KvQIqv DUbx mvRv‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb, Avi Zv mvRv‡bv nj Ges wZwb
ÔevZ‡b Iqv`xÕ ev Avivbv DcZ¨Kvq †cuŠQ‡jb Ges †jvK‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ fvlY
`vb Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì G‡Ki Rvb I gvj †Zvgv‡ì Ac‡ii cÖwZ (mKj w`‡b, mKj
gv‡m, mKj ¯’v‡b) nvivg, †hfv‡e Gw`‡b, G gv‡m, G kn‡i nvivg| ïb,
g~L©Zvi hy‡Mi mKj AcKg© iwnZ nj Ges g~L©Zvi hy‡Mi i‡³i `vexmg~nI
iwnZ nj, Avi Avgv‡ì i‡³i `vexmg~‡ni †h `vex Avwg cÖ_‡g iwnZ
Kijvg, Zv nj (Avgvi wbR es‡ki Avqvk) Beby iexÔAv Be‡b nv‡i‡Qi
i‡³i `vex| †m ebx mvÔ` †Mv‡Î `yacvb Ae¯’vq wQj, Ggb Ae¯’vq ûhvBj
Beby nv‡i‡Qi †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gfv‡e g~L©Zvi hy‡Mi my` iwnZ
nj| Avi Avgv‡ì my`mg~‡ni †h my` Avwg cÖ_‡g iwnZ Kijvg, Zv nj
(Avgvi PvPv) AveŸvm Beby Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei my`| Zv mg¯— iwnZ nj|
wØZxq K_v nj, Ô†Zvgiv bvix‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡e| †Kbbv
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K MÖnY K‡iQ Avj−vni Rvgvb‡Z Ges Avj−vni wb‡`©‡k Zv‡ì
¸ß A½‡K nvjvj K‡iQ| Zv‡ì Dci †Zvgv‡ì nK nj, Zviv †hb
†Zvgv‡ì †Rbvb gn‡j Aci KvD‡KI †h‡Z bv †`q, hv †Zvgiv Acm›`
K‡i _vK| hw` Zviv Zv K‡i, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K gvi‡e AK‡Vvi gviv Avi
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Zv‡ì nK nj, †Zvgiv b¨vqm½Zfv‡e Zv‡ì Abœ I e‡¯¿i
eë¯’v Ki‡e (evm¯’vbmn)|
Contents
351 Dc‡`k 351

Z…Zxq K_v nj, ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GK wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q, hw`
†Zvgiv Zv a‡i _vK, Z‡e †Zvgiv Avgvi ci KLbI wec_Mvgx n‡e bv| Zv
n‡”Q Avj−vni wKZve I Avgvi mybœvZÕ|
†n †jvKmKj! †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvwmZ n‡e, ZLb wK ej‡e? Zviv
DË‡i ejj, Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, Avcwb wbðqB Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni evYx
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb, ¯^xq KZ©e¨ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Kj¨vY Kvgbv
K‡i‡Qb| ZLb wZwb Avcb kvnv`Z A½yjx AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwV‡q Ges Zv
Øviv gvby‡li w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i wZbevi ej‡jb, Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _vK,
Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _vK|
AZtci †ejvj Avhvb w`‡jb I GKvgZ ej‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) †hvni
co‡jb| †ejvj cybivq GKvgZ ej‡jb Ges ivm~j (Qvt) AvQi co‡jb
Ges Zv‡ì ga¨Lv‡b Aci †Kvb bdj co‡jb bv| Zrci wZwb KvQIqv
DUbx‡Z mIqvi n‡q gvI‡K‡d (Ae¯’vb¯’‡j) †cuŠQ‡jb Ges Zvi wcQb w`K
(Rvev‡j ing‡Zi bx‡P) cv_img~‡ni w`‡K Ges nvejyj gvkvZ‡K Avcb
m¤§y‡L K‡i wK¡ejvi w`‡K n‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb ùvwo‡q iB‡jb, hZ¶Y bv
m~h© A¯—wgZ n‡q †Mj Ges wcËvf eY© wKQzUv P‡j †Mj| Ae‡k‡l m~h© †MvjK
m¤ú~Y© bx‡P A`„k¨ n‡q †Mj| AZtci wZwb Dmvgv‡K ¯^xq mIqvixi wcQ‡b
emv‡jb Ges mIqvix Pvjv‡Z jvM‡jb hZ¶Y bv gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠQ‡jb|
Z_vq wZwb GK Avhvb I `yB GKvg‡Zi mv‡_ gvMwie I Gkv co‡jb Ges
Zv‡ì ga¨Lv‡b †Kvb bdj co‡jb bv| AZtci ï‡q _vK‡jb, hZ¶Y bv
Dlv D`q nj| Zrci hLb Dlv cwi®‹vi n‡q †Mj Avhvb I GKvg‡Zi mv‡_
dR‡ii QvjvZ co‡jb| AZtci wZwb KvQIqvq mIqvi n‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb
gvkÔAvi“j nvivg bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡jb| Z_vq wZwb wK¡ejvgyLx n‡q Avj−vni
wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡jb, Zuvi gnË¡ †NvlYv Ki‡jb, Kv‡jgv‡q ZvInx` co‡jb
Ges Zuvi GKZ¡ †NvlYv Ki‡jb| wZwb Z_vq ùvwo‡q Giƒc Ki‡Z _vK‡jb,
hZ¶Y bv AvKvk Lye dm©v n‡q †Mj| AZtci wZwb m~‡h©v`‡qi c~‡e©B
mIqvix Pvwj‡q w`‡jb Ges (¯^xq PvPvZ fvB) dhj Beby AveŸvm‡K
mIqvixi wcQ‡b emv‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb ÔevZ‡b gynvmwmiÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠQ‡jb
Ges mIqvix‡K wKQz D‡ËwRZ Ki‡jb| AZtci wZwb ga¨g c_ ai‡jb hv
eo Rvgivi w`‡K wM‡q‡Q| myZivs wZwb H Rvgivi wbKU †cuŠQ‡jb, hv
Mv‡Qi wbK‡U Av‡Q Ges evZ‡b Iqv`x A_©vr bx‡Pi Lvwj RvqMv n‡Z Zvi
Dci mvZwU KuvKi gvi‡jb, gg©i `vbvi gZ KuvKi Ges cÖ‡Z¨K KuvK‡ii
mv‡_ Avj−vû AvKevi ej‡jb| AZtci †mLvb n‡Z wdi‡jb Kzievbxi ¯’v‡bi
Contents
352 m~PxcÎ 352
w`‡K Ges wbR nv‡Z †ZlwÆwU DU Kzievbx Ki‡jb, Avi hv evKx _vKj Zv
Avjx‡K w`‡jb| wZwb Zv Kzievbx Ki‡jb| wZwb ¯^xq cï‡Z Avjx‡KI kixK
Ki‡jb| ZLb wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡jb hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K cï n‡Z wKQz Ask †bIqv
nq Ges GK‡Î cvK‡bv nq| Z`vbyhvqx GKwU †W‡M Zv cvKv‡bv nj Ges
Zuviv Df‡q Zvi †MvkZ †L‡jb I ïi“qv cvb Ki‡jb| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn
(Qvt) mIqvi n‡jb Ges evqZzj−vni w`‡K iIqvbv n‡jb Ges g°vq wM‡q
†hvni co‡jb| AZtci wZwb (Avcb †MvÎ) ebx Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei wbKU
†cuŠQ‡jb, hviv hgh‡gi cv‡o ùvwo‡q †jvK‡ì cvwb cvb Kivw”Qj| wZwb
Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jb, †n ebx Avãyj gyËvwje! Uvb, Uvb, hw` Avwg AvksKv bv
KiZvg †h, cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i †jvK †Zvgv‡ì‡K civf~Z K‡i
w`‡e, Z‡e Avwg wb‡RI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ cvwb UvbZvg| ZLb Zviv Zuv‡K GK
evjwZ cvwb w`‡jb Ges Zv n‡Z wZwb wKQz cvb Ki‡jbÕ (gymwjg, evsjv
wgkKvZ nv/2440)|
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K‡iwQ‡jb n‡¾i mv‡_ Igiv wgwj‡q| wZwb hyjûjvqdv n‡Z Kzievbxi cky
Contents
353 Dc‡`k 353

mv‡_ wb‡jb Ges cÖ_‡g Zvjweqv ej‡jb Igivi, AZtci Zvjweqv ej‡jb,
n‡¾i| myZivs †jv‡KivI ZvgvËzÔ Kij bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ n‡¾i
mv‡_ Igiv wgwj‡q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD Kzievbxi cï m‡½ wbj Avi †KD Zv
mv‡_ wbj bv| AZtci hLb bex Kixg (Qvt) g°vq †cuŠQ‡jb, †jvK‡ì
ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ Kzievbxi cï mv‡_ G‡b‡Q, †m †hb nvjvj
g‡b bv K‡i Ggb †Kvb welq‡K, hv (Gniv‡gi Kvi‡Y) Zvi cÖwZ nvivg n‡q
wM‡q‡Q, hZ¶Y bv †m ¯^xq n¾ m¤úbœ K‡i| Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h e¨w³
Kzievbxi cï mv‡_ Av‡bwb, †m †hb evqZzj−vni ZIqvd I Qvdv-gviIqvi
mvC K‡i Ges gv_v QuvwU‡q nvjvj n‡q hvq| AZtci n‡¾i Gnivg euv‡a
Ges Kzievbxi cï †bq| Avi †h Kzievbxi cï wb‡Z cvi‡e bv, †m †hb wZb
wQqvg iv‡L n‡¾i gImy‡g Avi mvZ w`b hLb evox‡Z wd‡i hv‡e|
AZGe ivm~j cÖ_‡g Igivi Rb¨ evqZzj−vni ZIqvd Ki‡jb, hLb g°vq
†cuŠQ‡jb Ges nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgv w`‡jb| wZwb ZIqv‡d wZbevi †Rv‡i
Pj‡jb Avi Pvievi ¯^vfvweK nuvU‡jb| hLb wZwb evqZzj−vni ZIqvd †kl
Ki‡jb gvKv‡g Beivnx‡gi wbKU `yÕivKÔAvZ QvjvZ co‡jb Ges mvjvg
wdiv‡jb| AZtci iIqvbv n‡jb Ges Qvdv-gviIqvq wM‡q mvZevi Qvdv-
gviIqvi mvC Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zrci wZwb nvjvj Ki‡jb bv (Gniv‡gi
Kvi‡Y) hv Zuvi cÖwZ nvivg n‡q wM‡qwQj, hZ¶Y bv ¯^xq n¾ mgvcb
Ki‡jb| A_©vr Kzievbxi Zvwi‡L Kzievbx Ki‡jb Ges (wgbv n‡Z) g°vq
wM‡q evqZyj−vni ZIqvd Ki‡jb| AZtci c~Y© nvjvj n‡q †M‡jb Gniv‡gi
Kvi‡Y hv Zuvi cÖwZ nvivg n‡q wM‡qwQj Zv n‡Z| Avi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †h
Kzievbxi cï mv‡_ wb‡qwQj †mI Abyiƒc Kij, hv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)
K‡iwQ‡jb (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2442)|
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Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g`xbv n‡Z iIqvbv n‡q g°vq
†cuŠQ‡jb, AZtci nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡ì w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jb Ges Zv‡K Pzgv
w`‡jb, Zrci evqZzj−vni ZIqvd Ki‡jb| AZtci Qvdvi Dci Po‡jb,
hv‡Z wZwb evqZzj−vn †`L‡Z cvb| Zrci nvZ DVv‡jb Ges Avj−vni whwKi
I †`vÔAv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb hv wZwb PvB‡jb (Avey `vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2460)|
Contents
354 m~PxcÎ 354
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Avãyj−vn Bebym mv‡qe (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K nvRv‡i
AvmIqv` I i“K‡b Bqvgvbxi gaëZ©x RvqMvq Giƒc †`vÔAv Ki‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Ô†n cÖfy! Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡Z Kj¨vY I AvwLiv‡Z Kj¨vY `vI Ges
Avgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z euvPvIÕ (Avey`vD`, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2466)|
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Av‡em Beby iexÔAvn e‡jb, Avwg Igi (ivt)-†K nvRv‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgv
w`‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Avwg wbwðZiƒ‡c Rvwb †h, Zzwg
GKUv cv_i hv Kv‡iv DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Kv‡iv ¶wZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
hw` Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K †Zvgvq Pzgv w`‡Z bv †`LZvg, Z‡e Avwg
KLbI †Zvgv‡K Pzgv w`Zvg bvÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2473)|
01 2 S e)

0:^/ 4O ?( c"; 0: ;( ,-. I[)
) 01
01 e$T @hh 01 *
ws/ 1 . *
w. 01 2 S
|2 S ) )3 e$T
Beby AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ïb‡jb, GK e¨w³ ej‡Q,
Avwg ïei“gvi c¶ n‡Z n‡¾i wbqZ KiwQ| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ïei“gv
†K? †m ejj, Avgvi GK fvB A_ev ejj, Avgvi GK AvZ¥xq| ZLb ivm~j
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK wb‡Ri n¾ K‡iQ? †m ejj, wR bv| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb,
ÔZ‡e Zzwg cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri n¾ Ki, c‡i ïei“gvi n¾ Ki‡eÕ (Avey`vD`, Beby
gvRvn, evsjv wgkKvZ nv/2414)|
Contents
355 Dc‡`k 355
37. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ :

Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ bex-ivm~j I Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ hiƒix| Avgv‡ì
bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt) G gnvb `vwqZ¡ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb K‡i‡Qb Ges wK¡qvgZ
ch©š— Zuvi Abymvix‡ì cvjb Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| G m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
V 78
L;( @m, "\ $H$T%
$-D e&)( e
D 0B. $G 0: ;
>/F=/
|/ \9$
:^$
>/ K ,-D [)+
e "!/
Ô†n ivm~j! †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© Kiv
n‡q‡Q Zv †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Zzwg hw` Giƒc bv Ki, Z‡e Zzwg Zvi wimvjvZ
†cuŠQv‡j bv| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K gvby‡li Awbó †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| wbðqB
Avj−vn A¯^xKviKvix m¤cÖ`vq‡K mwVK c_ †`Lvb bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 67)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zuvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY©
wewa-weavb Z_v ÔAwnÕ gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges Zv bv
†cuŠQv‡j Zuvi c¶ †_‡K Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡j bv e‡j mZK© K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ Avj−vn&i cqMvg †cuŠQv‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li c¶ †_‡K †Kvb
wec`vc` Avm‡j wZwb i¶v Ki‡eb e‡j cÖwZkÖ“wZI w`‡q‡Qb| ïay ZvB bq
me©‡kªYxi gvbyl †h mwVK c_ MÖnY Ki‡e bv †m K_vI AÎ Avqv‡Z †NvlYv
K‡i‡Qb|
Avj−vn †cÖwiZ weavb gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi `vwqZ¡ ïay bex-
ivm~jM‡Yi Rb¨ LvQ bq; eis me©hy‡Mi mKj Av‡j‡g Øx‡bi Rb¨ G `vwqZ¡
cvjb Kiv Avek¨K| G cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb, ):9% e&(
D l
|A QL "$
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi w`‡K (gvbyl‡K) `vIqvZ `vI| Avi
Zzwg Aek¨B gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e bvÕ (K¡vQvQ 87)| AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn
cvK bex‡K e‡jb, Zzwg ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ `vI | Ab¨_v Zzwg gykwiK‡ì
mn‡hvMx n‡e| KviY Zviv Avj−vni GKZ¡ev‡ì `vIqvZ †`q bv| AZGe
hviv Øxb AeMZ nIqvi ci Ab¨‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡e bv, Zviv gykwiK‡ì
mn‡hvMx n‡e Ges Zv‡ì Aš—f©y³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Contents
356 m~PxcÎ 356
| . *J *8,

>$
l? 2+#$
2o:"$
2"$9#$
e&( H;
D l
ÔZzwg †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi cÖwZ `vIqvZ `vI KziAvb ev mwVK Ávb Ges DËg
Dc‡`‡ki gva¨‡g| Avi cm›`bxq cš’vq cÖZz¨Ëi KiÕ (bvnj 125)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K cweÎ KziAvb I my›ì
K_vi gva¨‡g Avj−vni c‡_ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| †m‡¶‡Î
†Kvb †jvK weZ‡K© wjß n‡j Zvi cÖZz¨Ëi my›ì I DËg cš’vq w`‡Z
e‡j‡Qb| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K cweÎ KziAvb I Qnxn nv`x‡Qi gva¨‡g
gvbyl‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi G `vIqvZ w`‡Z wM‡q †Kvb gvbyl weZ‡K©
wjß n‡j Zvi cÖZz¨Ëi DËg cš’vq cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv Av‡iv
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, `vIqv‡Zi gva¨g cweÎ KziAvb I MÖnY‡hvM¨ nv`xQ n‡Z
n‡e| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,
. -# ; *+)% . I !
D : l. *; fJ $H1
|A Q "$

Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, GwUB Avgvi c_| Avwg Ges Avgvi AbymvixMY WvwK
Avj−vni c‡_ RvMÖZ Ávb mnKv‡i (my¯úó `jxj mnKv‡i)| Avj−vn gnv
cweÎ| Avi Avwg gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ bBÕ (BDmyd 108)|
GLv‡b Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex‡K mwVK c‡_ `vIqvZ †Ìqvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb my¯úó `jxj mnKv‡i| †mB mv‡_ Zuvi Abymvix‡ì‡KI
`jxj mnKv‡i `vIqvZ †Ìqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| Avqv‡Zi †klvs‡k
ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ `vbKvix gykwiK‡ì Aš—f©y³ †hb bv nq e‡j †NvlYv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| AZGe Avqv‡Zi wk¶Yxq welq n‡”Q, Avgv‡ì‡K my¯úó `jxj
mnKv‡i Avj−vni c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
|_ +F _? ; 7$ry
D _l) _ /f) _ &Q _JS +$;(. )D F*)+
>/F=/
Ô†n bex! Avgiv †Zvgv‡K mv¶x, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ
Ges Avj−vni Av‡`kµ‡g Zuvi c‡_ `vIqvZ `vbKvix wnmv‡e I D¾¡j cÖ`xc
iƒ‡cÕ (Avnhve 44-45)|
Contents
357 Dc‡`k 357

AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wcÖq bex (Qv&t)-†K ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ
`vbKvixÕ e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb Ges ÔD¾¡j cÖ`xcÕ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe Øxwb wk¶vq wkw¶Z gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb
L9+ "$
L -:>+/ p "$
- $=/ N$

D -: / Y2). 9+& 98$

|-: #$T "$
J eR
.
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKwU `j _vKv DwPZ, hviv mrK‡g©i cÖwZ `vIqvZ
w`‡e Ges AmrKg© †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡e, Avi ZvivB n‡e mdjKvgÕ (Av‡j
Bgivb 104)|
AÎ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wKQy †jvK‡K mrK‡g©i Av‡`k Ges AmrK‡g©i
wb‡la Kivi Rb¨ †ei n‡Z e‡j‡Qb| ZvB Av‡jg mgvR‡KB G gnvb `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,
L -:L>+/ p "$
- $=/ I VC
. > g }+X "$
-: +X "$

> " ; eR
. 7
: ;( K -: d/ A)B
-: %X/ )!
-: "^/ 9+ "$

.w9 wB/B K ,-D V
ÔAvi gywgb cyi“l I bvixiv n‡”Q G‡K A‡bï eÜz, Zviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
†`q Ges Amr KvR n‡Z wb‡la K‡i, Avi QvjvZ Kv‡qg K‡i I hvKvZ
cÖ`vb K‡i, Avi Avj−vn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji Av‡`k †g‡b P‡j, Gme †jv‡Ki
cÖwZ Avj−vn Aek¨B Ki“Yv el©Y Ki‡eb| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn AwZkq m¤§vwbZ
I gnvÁvbxÕ (ZIev 71)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb,
-:L +X % 9+ "$
-:>+% p "$
- $=% [)+
@? a. I2). a 8+A
|
Ô†ZvgivB m‡e©vËg RvwZ, gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì DÌvb NUv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e I Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges
Avj−vni cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡eÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 110)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ H `j‡K me‡P‡q DËg
e‡j‡Qb, hviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q Ges Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb K‡i|
Contents
358 m~PxcÎ 358
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb, :L +8? K -. 4: ;)( I2). GHA *\ +$W ^

|}:`L,d
ÔcÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi Rb¨ Avgiv ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ (Zviv G g‡g©
†hb `vIqvZ †`q †h) †Zvgiv GK Avj−vni Bev`Z Ki Ges Z¡vM~Z †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKÕ (bvnj 36)| A_©vr me©hy‡M Z¡vM~Z †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi `vIqvZ w`‡Z
n‡e| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,
L> (Lh#$
[)+
J l:1 _( 9J. 9T. :1 : +. /f,
>/F./
|- X/ -:$T/ J . K -: "!/ wlS Y°O` Y29<O
Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K
Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b †_‡K evuPvI, †h Av¸‡bi Lwo n‡e gvbyl I cv_i, hv‡Z
wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q cvlvY ü`q, K‡Vvi ¯^fv‡ei †d‡ikZvMY| Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn
hv Av‡`k K‡ib Zviv Zv Agvb¨ K‡i bv Ges hv Av‡`k Kiv nq ZvB K‡iÕ
(Zvnixg 6)|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn cÖ‡Z¨K M„nKZ©v‡K Av‡`k K‡ib †h, †Zvgiv
wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì cwievi-cwiRb‡K Avj−vn&i GKZ¡ev‡ì `vIqvZ
w`‡q Rvnvbœvg †_‡K evuPvI|
†jvKgvb nvKxg ¯^xq †Q‡j‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, )*+ /
wLo w$o
&Q
,-D Q % Ô†n erm! Avj−vni mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK
Ki bv, wbtm‡›`‡n wkiK gvivZ¥K AcivaÕ (†jvK¡gvb 13)|
-, D eLU. U 9+ "$
7 p "$
$. O)!
1. )*+ /
K ,-D _ (=$
*\ ¬"% [)+
)a &! % b(: =$
B e
r
|I(: N\ I08N ,HA Fs#/
Ô†n erm! QvjvZ K¡v‡qg Ki, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k `vI, Amr Kv‡R evav cÖ`vb
Ki Ges wec`vc‡` âh©aviY Ki| wbðqB GUv mvnwmKZvi KvR| (†n
erm!) AnsKvi e‡k Zzwg gvbyl‡K åƒKzwÂZ Ki bv Ges c„w_ex‡Z Me©f‡i Pj
bv| wbðqB Avj−vn †Kvb AnsKvix‡K cm›` K‡ib bvÕ (†jvK¡gvb 17-18)|
AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K M„nKZ©vi Rb¨ hiƒix nj ¯^xq cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Avj−vn&i
c‡_ `vIqvZ †Ìqv Ges Avj−vn&i fq †`Lv‡bv|
Contents
359 Dc‡`k 359

Avj−vn Ab¨Î e‡jb, -:>+/ p "$
- $=/ a¢$
:$
-: +X/
#
)!L
L eLR
. } LN$
*\ -: (/ 9+ "$
ÔZviv Avj−vn I
ciKv‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb iv‡L| Zviv fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i, g›` Kv‡Ri
wb‡la K‡i Ges Kj¨vYKi Kv‡R Zviv `ª“Z AMÖmi nq| ZvivB mr‡jvK I
mdj gvbylÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 114)|
Gi wecixZ n‡”Q gybvwdK‡ì KvR| Avj−vn e‡jb, }L^\+ "$
-:^\+ "$

: >//. -: g$^/ p "$
-:>+/ 9+ "$
- $=/ I > g
-:^L;T$
J ^\+ "$
,-D >+\ K ÔgybvwdK cyi“l I gybvwdK bvix Zviv
ci¯úi GK wLqv‡ji gvbyl| Zviv g›` Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡i, fvj Kv‡Ri
wb‡la K‡i Ges Kj¨vYKi KvR n‡Z wb‡R‡ì nvZ ¸wU‡q iv‡L| Giv
Avj−vn‡K fz‡j †M‡Q, d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì fz‡j †M‡Qb| GivB gybvwdK
wbtm‡›`n Zviv dvwmKÕ (ZIev 67)|
Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ `vb m¤ú‡K© A‡bK nv`xQ G‡m‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ K‡qKwU
GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv nj|-
01 :
1 @m, $HJ . 01 ... #)+
:/ F*)+
+da 01 $9 .
|s<m$
J)Q
G $ª\ >S ) >,

Avey evKiv (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kixg (Qvt) Kzievbxi w`b Avgv‡ì mvg‡b
e³e¨ †ck Ki‡jb| ... wZwb GK ch©v‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvwg wK (Avgvi Dci
Awc©Z wimvjvZ) †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQÕ? Dcw¯’Z QvnvexMY ej‡jb, nüv (Avcwb
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb)| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn Zzwg mv¶x _v‡Kv|
(AZtci wZwb ej‡jb) Dcw¯’Z hviv Av‡Q Zviv †hb Abycw¯’Z‡ì wbKU G
`vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †`qÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2659; evsjv wgkKvZ, 5g LÊ,
nv/2541 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq)|
>QL :
1 6-:<1 8. "\ *&+ -:
=% 8. 0: ;( 01 I2/( *\
> 89+/ C")

D > \ / 2))
7Uy 0^\ @#! @/)l. @m, 1 e).
|I}) O3 >S ) >,
>S ) >,
[)+

D
Contents
360 m~PxcÎ 360
Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡jb, ÔAvgvi `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bv m¤ú‡K©
†Zvgv‡ì‡K GKw`b wR‡Ám Kiv n‡e| †mw`b †Zvgiv wK ej‡eÕ? QvnvexMY
ej‡jb, Avgiv mv¶¨ wè †h, wbðqB Avcwb `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb,
Avcwb Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb gvbyl‡K Dc‡`k `vb
K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j (Qvt) ZLb kvnv`Z A½ywj AvKv‡ki w`‡K DwV‡q Bkviv
K‡i wZbevi ej‡jb, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x †_‡Kv, †n Avj−vn! Zzwg mv¶x
†_‡Kv (Avwg †Zvgvi cqMvg gvby‡li wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ)Õ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ
nv/2555; evsjv wgkKvZ, 5g LÊ, nv/2440 Ôn¾Õ Aa¨vq)|
nv`xQØq Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ¯^xq wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡
h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avgv‡ì‡KI h_vh_fv‡e †cuŠQv‡bvi
†Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv hw` `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡Z AjmZv Kwi Z‡e
Avgv‡ì‡KI wK¡qvg‡Zi gv‡V Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q-
*+ :3& 42/v :
*&+ : mG 0: ;( 01 01 I "
.()+
$^ .):8$\ _"8 )* qfA H< ;D
Ave`yj−vn Beby Avgi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi GKwU
K_vI Rvbv _vK‡j A‡bï wbKU †cuŠ‡Q `vI| Avi ebx BmivC‡ji KvwnbxI
cÖ‡qvR‡b eY©bv Ki, G‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB| Z‡e †h e¨w³ Avgvi Dci
wg_¨v‡ivc Ki‡e †m †hb Zvi ¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g K‡i †bqÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ
nv/198; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/188 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`x‡Q Avgv‡ì‡K `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ K‡Vvifv‡e Av‡`k Kiv
n‡q‡Q Ges gvbyl‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨ ebx BmivC‡ji mwVK KvwnbxI eY©bv
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, †hb gvbyl Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
$-y\ &m $\ _ 9+ 9+ .( 01 &*&)+
&'( N$
; *.
.-"/y$
P. e
r 7$^\ cd8/ ,
$-y\ 7\ cd8/ ,
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †h
†KD †Kvb Acm›`bxq (K_v ev Kg©) †`L‡j †m †hb nvZ Øviv evav cÖ`vb
K‡i| (nvZ Øviv evav cÖ`vb) m¤¢e bv n‡j †hb K_vi gva¨‡g evav cª`vb
K‡i| GUvI m¤¢e bv n‡j †m †hb Aš—i †_‡K N„Yv K‡i| Avi GwUB n‡”Q
`ye©j CgvbÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5137; evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g LÊ, nv/4910 Ôfvj
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖm½Õ Aa¨vq)|
Contents
361 Dc‡`k 361

x 2"A l>h$
Hg$\. 01 &*)+
7+ V *P( &'( N$
; *.
.I <? I . . I-d$ ; +
Avey mvC` Lyìx (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôme‡P‡q DËg
wRnv` n‡”Q ˆ¯îvPvix ev`kvn A_ev ˆ¯îvPvix Avgx‡ii wbKU nK K_v ejvÕ
(AvZ-ZviMxe nv/3299)|
38. Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ :

b" "$
*+)D 01) _#
U H"
D l )" 4:1 .
4 L 7+ e+ 'f,
ry\ . *J 8,
c\l 2ªR&)
2+#$
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.w" *
7)=A
ÔH e¨w³i K_vi †P‡q Kvi K_v DËg n‡Z cv‡i, †h Avj−vni c‡_ `vIqvZ
†`q, mrKg© K‡i Ges e‡j †h, wbðqB Avwg gymjgvb‡ì Aš—f©y³| mrKg©
I AmrKg© mgvb bq| cÖZzËi bgªfv‡e `vI, †`L‡e †Zvgvi kÎ“I Aš—i½
eÜziƒ‡c cwiYZ n‡q‡QÕ (nv-gxg mvR`v 33-34)|
Avqv‡Z `vIqv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ my¯úófv‡e e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| `vIqvZ Ggb GKwU
¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR, hvi wewbg‡q gvbyl me‡P‡q DËg n‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j
cvi¯úwiK kÎ“Zv `~ixf~Z nq Ges eÜzZ¡ wd‡i Av‡m| cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡fve
I fvjevmvi m„wó nq|
Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,
q#LU. eR
. |2" "$
:U:% )!
:U:% : +v /f,
-A )3
.2+""$

ÔAZtci (Avj−vn&i ˆbKU¨ ZvivI jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i) hviv Cgvb Av‡b Ges
ci¯ú‡i â‡h©i Dc‡`k †`q Ges ci¯ú‡i `qv Kivi Dc‡`k †`q| ZvivB
nj Wvbcwš’, ZvivB mdjÕ (evjv` 17)| AÎ AvqvZ Øviv cÖZxqgvb nq †h,
gvbyl `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Cgvb`vi nq, âh©kxj nq Ges ci¯úi `qv I
Ki“Yv Ki‡Z †k‡L, hv gvbe mgv‡R wbZvš— cÖ‡qvRb|
Avj−vn Av‡iv e‡jb,
Contents
362 m~PxcÎ 362
:LU:% }#
)!
:" : +v /f,
,D bI a *T
-y$
,-D b !$

. )!
:U:% &x#$

ÔKv‡ji kc_! wbðqB gvbyl ¶wZi g‡a¨ wbcwZZ| Z‡e Zviv e¨ZxZ, hviv
Cgvb Av‡b I mrKg© K‡i, ci¯úi‡K n‡Ki Dc‡`k †`q Ges ci¯úi‡K
â‡h©i Dc‡`k †`qÕ (AvQi 1-3)| G m~ivwU gvbe Rxe‡b AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Avj−v&n ZvÔAvjv GLv‡b nK¡-Gi `vIqvZ w`‡Z e‡j‡Qb| Avi nK¡-Gi
`vIqvZ w`‡Z wM‡q ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡j âh©aviY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges
ci¯úi‡K n‡K¡i Dc‡`k `vbKvix ¶wZMÖ¯— bq e‡j‡Qb|
?. H$W 7\ I a ,0l : 0: ;( 01 01 &'(!=$
Il: Ä.
.7\
Avey gvmE` AvbQvix (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Kj¨v‡Yi
c_ †`Lv‡e †m e¨w³ H e¨w³i mgcwigvY †bKx cv‡e, †h H c‡_ Pj‡eÕ
(gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/209; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/199 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
J ?. 7\ 42+ 42)+ ; O;k *\ ); ... 0: ;( 01 01 I ?
OL;k *\ ); Y²S J(: ?. u^+/F $-. ` > H" ?.
u^+/F $-. ` > H" (t J (t 7 -A 42R&; 42)+ ;
.Y²S J(t.
Rvixi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ (`vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g)
Bmjv‡gi GKwU (g„Z) mybœvZ Pvjy Ki‡e †m Zvi †bKx cv‡e Ges H mybœv‡Zi
cÖwZ gvbyl Avgj K‡i hZ †bKx cv‡e, Zv‡ì mgcwigvY †bKx Zvi
Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| Z‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡iv †bKx Kg Kiv n‡e bv| c¶vš—‡i
†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡g †Kvb g›` Avgj Pvjy Ki‡e, †m Rb¨ Zvi cvc i‡q‡Q|
Avi H g›` Avgj K‡i hZ †jvK †h cwigvY cvc AR©b Ki‡e mevi
mgcwigvY cvc Zvi Avgjbvgvq †jLv n‡e| Z‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡iv cvc
GZUzKzI Kg Kiv n‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/210; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ,
nv/200 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
4RLS )+ c"; 4 D V )g 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 Il: *.
.Ic; 7
. IG )q \ 7"; "A 7m,\
Contents
363 Dc‡`k 363

Ave`yj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv H e¨w³i gyLgÊj DR¡j Ki“b †h e¨w³
Avgvi †Kvb nv`xQ ï‡b Ges †hfv‡e ï‡b‡Q wVK †mfv‡e Ac‡ii wbKU
†cŠu‡Q †`q| †Kbbv A‡bK mgq hvi wbKU †cuŠQv‡bv nq, †m e¨w³ †kªvZv
A‡c¶v AwaK Ávbx nqÕ (wZiwghx, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, mb` Qnxn, wgkKvZ
nv/230; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/216 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)| G nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, `vIqvZ `vbKvixi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avj−vni wbKU
cÖv_©bv K‡ib|
H< L;D *L+ *\ A ?( 0: ;( HR ; 01 4O; #$

: !/ a¢$
N$
[)+
G \ ]h/ )3 2: 8$9"$
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-A " J .
G!/ 'f,

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fJ Hg\ 0: ;( 01 Hg$\. " >/F. H,
:^/ (>)+

H,
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$
N$
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.Al. gTA
nvmvb evQvix (ivt) n‡Z gyimvj m~‡Î ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, ebx
BmjvC‡ji `yÕRb †jvK m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (Qvt)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv n‡qwQj|
Zv‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb Av‡jg| wZwb †Kej dih QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
AZtci †jvK‡ì‡K Øxb wk¶v w`‡Zb| AciRb wQ‡jb Av‡e`| whwb w`‡b
wQqvg cvjb Ki‡Zb Ges iv‡Z QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †kªô
†K? ivm~j (Qvt) DË‡i ej‡jb, ÔAv‡jg, †h ïaygvÎ dih QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i
Ges †jvK‡ì‡K Øxb wk¶v †`q †m DËg H Av‡e‡ì †P‡q, †h w`bfi
wQqvg cvjb K‡i Ges ivZfi QvjvZ Av`vq K‡i| Df‡qi g‡a¨ gh©v`vi
Zdvr Giƒc †hgb Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÕ (`v‡igx, mb` Qnxn,
wgkKvZ nv/250; evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/233 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
7%+ 7" X "$

x#$/ )" ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
+ _h . 73() 4T#! . 7A % _#
U _
Q 7" _"$ 7%:
78)#LU *L\ 7
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Contents
364 m~PxcÎ 364
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôgywg‡bi g„Zzï ci †h me

†bK Avg‡ji †bKx gywg‡bi wbKU †cuŠQ‡e Zv n‡”Q (1) Bjg, hv wk¶v
K‡i‡Q Ges `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g cÖPvi I cÖmvi K‡i‡Q (2) †bK mš—vb, hv‡K
c„w_ex‡Z †i‡L †M‡Q (3) KziAvb, hv IqvKd K‡i †i‡L †M‡Q (4) gmwR`,
hv †m wbg©vY K‡i †M‡Q (5) mivBLvbv, hv †m cw_‡Ki Rb¨ wbg©vY K‡i †M‡Q
(6) Lvj, hv †m Lbb K‡i †M‡Q A_ev Qv`vK¡v, hv †m my¯’ I RxweZ
_vKve¯’vq `vb K‡i †M‡QÕ (Beby gvRvn, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ, nv/254; evsjv
wgkKvZ 2q LÊ, nv/237 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
. 7", -v ^$

,% A a 0: ;( 01 01 -"$W
IQgvb (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì gv‡S me‡P‡q DËg H
e¨w³ †h wb‡R KziAvb wk¶v K‡i Ges Aci‡K wk¶v †`qÕ| A_©vr cÖPv‡ii
gva¨‡g Aci‡K wk¶v †`q (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/2109, ÔKziAv‡bi dhxjZÕ Aa¨vq)|
Fs#/ 9/F. 0^\ 2,TF!
*\ # 0: ;( a 01 I 2$^
IL$3D ` *\ /:A 8^+ *%$=1 x^$
. -#$d
D I:/ ,HA m/) $-.
L
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r Fs#/ +{A 0: ;( / +$^\ I( c$d1
YOL3 81L . I21) 7,
w a q8A 8/v . $^/ . G \ h"$

.Hy$
)Jl. ) Ic(. 7,
w a wc(. IO3 7,
w a
IK¡ev Be‡b Av‡gi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) GK`v evox †_‡K †ei n‡jb,
ZLb Avgiv Avn‡jQzddvi mv‡_ Dcweó wQjvg| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ †K Ggb Av‡Q †h eyZ¡nvb A_ev AvK¡xK¡ bvgK ¯’v‡b hv‡e Ges `yÕwU
†gvUv ZvRv DUbx wb‡q Avm‡e| hv PzwiI bq, wQwb‡qI †bqv bqÕ| Avgiv
ejjvg, †n Avj−vni ivm~j (Qvt)! Avgiv mevB †h‡Z PvB| ivm~j (Qvt)
ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì †Kvb e¨w³ mKv‡j gmwR‡` hv‡e Ges `yÕwU AvqvZ
wkwL‡q w`‡e A_ev (gvby‡li mvg‡b) cwi‡ekb Ki‡e| GB AvqvZ `yÕwU
D‡Ui †P‡q DËg, wZbwU AvqvZ wZbwU D‡Ui †P‡q DËg, PviwU AvqvZ PviwU
D‡Ui †P‡q DËg| Gfv‡e hZ AvqvZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡e ZZ D‡Ui †P‡q DËg
n‡eÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2110)|
Contents
365 Dc‡`k 365

- v ^$
V %. YH ?( +$3D ,D 0: ;( 01 01 "
HL,
KC. 7+ xT+/ : >\ 4 V %. YH ?( (>)+
KC. H,
KC. 7 :^/ : >\
.(>)+
KC.
Beby Igi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔgvÎ `yÕwU wel‡q wnsmv Kiv
P‡j| (1) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K Avj−vn KziAv‡bi Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb, hv Øviv †m
gvbyl‡K w`b ivZ `vIqvZ †`q| (2) Ggb e¨w³ hv‡K Avj−vn A_© w`‡q‡Qb,
hv †_‡K †m ivZ w`b `vb K‡iÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/2113)|
}:L L I@ *\ w:1 c"8? 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.

2L")
>8Q` 2+9)
> @
B ,D >+ 7: ;(8/ q8A -:8/
. 7 7 /
7" 7 ,d + "\ V J Ar 29<O"$
>8,T
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq Avj−vni
†Kvb N‡i (gmwR` ev gvìvmvq) mg‡eZ n‡q Zuvi wKZve †ZjvIqvZ K‡i
Ges Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv K‡i, ZLb Zv‡ì Dci kvwš— ewl©Z
nq| ingZ Zv‡ì‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i| †d‡ikZvMY ing‡Zi Pvì Øviv
Zv‡ì‡K wN‡i _v‡Kb| Avj−vn Zuvi wbKUZg †d‡ikZv‡ì mvg‡b Me©f‡i
Zv‡ì K_v D‡j−L K‡ib (†`L Zviv Avgv‡K bv †`‡L wKfv‡e Avgvi wKZve
PP©v Ki‡Q, Avwg wK Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i wè bv?), hvi Avgj Zv‡K wcwQ‡q
†`q, Zvi eskgh©v`v Zv‡K GwM‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/204;
evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/194 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
H $W ?=$
7
-A _ J
D l 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
7L -A I2
OP
D l 4RS J(: ?. e
r u^+/ 7% (: ?.
.4RS >3v e
r u^+/ 7% 3v H$W $3y$

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ mwVK c‡_i
`vIqvZ †`q Zvi Rb¨ H cwigvY †bKx i‡q‡Q, †h cwigvY †bKx D³
`vIqv‡Zi AbymvixMY cv‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì †bKx we›`ygvÎ Kg Kiv n‡e bv|
Avi †h e¨w³ åvš— c‡_i `vIqvZ †`q, Zvi Rb¨ H cwigvY cvc i‡q‡Q, †h
cwigvY cvc D³ c‡_i AbymvixMY cv‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡ì cvc we›`ygvÎI Kg
Kiv n‡e bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/158; evsjv wgkKvZ, 1g LÊ, nv/151 ÔwKZve I
mybœvZ‡K AvuK‡o aivÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
Contents
366 m~PxcÎ 366
. "A l: ; _/ ` . /&

,-D 0: ;( 01 01 Ip: "
.*8)+ ; ' [)+
$\. -: #!/ /f,
J C m$
:d\
Avgi Be‡b AvDd (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwbðqB Bmjvg
msL¨vjNy A_ev `ye©j Ae¯’vq hvÎv ïi“ K‡i‡Q, Avevi H Ae¯’vq wd‡i
hv‡e| Z‡e ZvivB mdjKvg, hviv Avgvi ci webó mybœvZ‡K `vIqv‡Zi
gva¨‡g ms‡kvab Ki‡eÕ (wZiwghx, nv`xQ Qnxn, wgkKvZ nv/170-Gi UxKv `ªt; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 1g LÊ, nv/162)|
Dwj−wLZ nv`xQ mg~n Øviv eySv hvq †h, `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
welq| Avj−vn Ges Zuvi ivmyj (Qvt) `vIqv‡Zi Dci h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc
K‡i‡Qb| gvby‡li åvš— n‡Z mwVK c‡_ wd‡i Avmvi eo gva¨g n‡”Q GB
`vIqvZ| `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g mgvR †hgb wkiK I we`ÔAvZ gy³ nq, †Zgwb
`vCI eo †bKxi nK¡`vi nb| Kv‡RB GB Ab¨vq, AivRKZv I jyUZivR
c~Y© mgv‡R Ges my`-Nyl, Ab¨vq-AwePvi, bvix wbh©vZb, bvix bMœZv I
†envqvcbvq c~Y© mgv‡R `vIqvZ `vb GKvš— hiƒix|
7)L"8\ H; *\ I 1 } $`. 0: ;( 01 01 I] *.
. ()+

Avey Avem (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_
P‡j Kv‡iv `yÕcv ayjvq gwjb n‡j Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e bvÕ
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/3794; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g LÊ, nv/3620)|
F
& w a Y2( . H; *\ Ym
0: ;( 01 01 I].
.>\
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn&i c‡_ mKvj-mÜ¨vq wKQz
mgq e¨q Kiv `ywbqv Ges Zvi g‡a¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q mewKQ~i †P‡qI DËgÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3792; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g LÊ, nv/3618)|
F
w a H; *\ I:/ ¦( 0: ;( 01 01 I; H>;
.>
Contents
367 Dc‡`k 367

mvnj Beby mvÔ` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGKw`b Avj−vni c‡_
mgq e¨q Kiv A_ev cÖ¯‘Z _vKv c„w_ex Ges Zvi Dci hv wKQy Av‡Q me
wKQzi †P‡qI DËgÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/3791; evsjv wgkKvZ, 7g LÊ,
nv/3617 ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq)|
AZGe hviv †KejgvÎ Avj−vn‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ `vIqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i,
Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn cv‡Ki c¶ †_‡K we‡kl ingZ i‡q‡Q| Zviv BnKv‡j I
ciKv‡j me©vwaK m¤§vwbZ e¨w³| Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i ingZ I †d‡ikZviv
wN‡i ivL‡e|
s,d "$
B" C>FQ
&; 01 &*)+
7+ *P( I ?
. 78^\ > =\ I <? ID
D 1 YH ?(
Rv‡ei (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôknx`‡ì m`©vi n‡”Qb
Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei †Q‡j nvghvn (ivt) Ges †mB e¨w³I Zuvi gZ gh©v`vi
AwaKvix, †h e¨w³ ˆ¯îvPvix kvm‡Ki cv‡k ùvovj Zv‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k
Kij Ges g›` KvR n‡Z wb‡la Kij, ZLb †m (ˆ¯îvPvix kvmK) Zv‡K
nZ¨v KijÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2308)|
39. `vIqv‡Z Ae‡njvKvixi cwiYwZ :
Avj−vn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ `v‡b AjmZvKvixi Rb¨ ciKv‡j KwVb kvw¯— i‡q‡Q|
Gg‡g© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
c 1:$
l *\ J "$
HW 0: ;( 01 01 I Q -"F+

JO. *\ > g (U >T; *\ > g (!\ 42+T; : ">8; I:1 HW >\
L_;$=\ fLa=\ 7 ,r=8\ >. *\ /f,
C"$
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-9\
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HT;. ^+/ Hh\
:L9J. :L9J. :LA % $-D >T. :Fh : h. 7// fa. $-\
. >T.
b~Ôgvb Be‡b evkxi (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vni weavb
cvj‡b AjmZvKvix I Agvb¨Kvixi `„óvš— H †jvK‡ì b¨vq hviv jUvixi
gva¨‡g †KD Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡i, †KD Rvnv‡Ri bx‡P ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv bx‡P i‡q‡Q, Zviv cvwb Avbvi Rb¨ Dc‡i †M‡j Dc‡ii †jvK‡ì
Contents
368 m~PxcÎ 368
Kó nZ| Kv‡RB bx‡Pi GK e¨w³ (cvwb msMÖ‡ni Rb¨) GKwU KzVvi wb‡q
†bŠKvi Zjv wQ`ª Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| ZLb Dc‡ii †jvKRb G‡m ejj,
†Zvgvi wK n‡q‡Q? (Zzwg †bŠKv wQ`ª KiQ †Kb?) †m ejj, Dc‡i cvwb
Avb‡Z †M‡j †Zvgv‡ì Kó nq, Avi cvwb Avgvi GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| G¶‡Y
hw` Zviv H e¨w³‡K †bŠKv wQ`ª Ki‡Z evav †`q Z‡e Zviv Zv‡K Ges
wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡i| Avi hw` Zv‡K †bŠKv wQ`ª Kivi Kv‡R †Q‡o †`q
Z‡e Zviv Zv‡K Ges wb‡R‡ì aŸsm KijÕ (eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/5138; evsjv
wgkKvZ, 9g LÊ, nv/4911)|
9+L .( rD [)+

,-D 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 x/&&!
I $9 *.
HL"/ I:1 l l *. I2/( *\ 7^ V >)" /) $-. eS:/ &m/ \
.Iq^ V >)" /) $-. ,D - &m/ )3 &m/F $-. - ($^/ )3 *U"$
>\
AveyeKi wQÏxK¡ (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔwbðqB
gvbyl hLb †Kvb Acm›` K_v ev Kg© j¶¨ K‡i Zv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv K‡i
bv, AwP‡iB Avj−vn Zv‡ì mKj‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, hLb
†Kvb m¤cÖ`v‡qi gv‡S cvc n‡Z _v‡K Ges cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z m¶g e¨w³iv
cÖwZ‡iva bv K‡i, ZLb Avj−vn mKj‡KB kvw¯— †`bÕ (wZiwghx, Avey`vD`,
wgkKvZ nv/5142; evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g LÊ, nv/4915)|
L ,- :>+8
p "$
,- $=8
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ûhvBdv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, bex (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, †mB mËvi Kmg huvi nv‡Z
Avgvi cÖvY! †Zvgiv Aek¨B fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Lvivc KvR n‡Z
wb‡la Ki‡e| bZzev AbwZwej‡¤^B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri c¶ n‡Z
†Zvgv‡ì Dci Avhve †cÖiY Ki‡eb| AZtci †Zvgiv (Avhve gyw³i Rb¨)
Zuvi wbKU †`vÔAv Ki‡e, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì †`vÔAv Keyj n‡e bv (wZiwghx,
wgkKvZ nv/5140; ZviMxe nv/3307)|
* L\ -:9/ IH ?( 0:^/ 0: ;( @"; 01 / ?
>LU. ,
D - &m/
7 &m/ $-. - ($^/ *U"$
>\ H"/ I:1
.: %: "/ $-. H1 Iq^ 7+ V
Contents
369 Dc‡`k 369

Rvixi Be‡b Avãyj−vn (ivt) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ,
Ô†h m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb GK e¨w³ cv‡c wjß nq, Avi †m m¤cÖ`v‡qi
†jv‡Kiv ¶gZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K cwieZ©b K‡i bv, ZLb Zv‡ì g„Zzï
c~‡e©B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi Avhve Zv‡ì Dci cwZZ n‡eÕ (Avey`vE`, Beby
gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/5143)|
Dc‡iv³ nv`xQ mg~n †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, hviv `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡b AjmZv
K‡i, wKš‘ wb‡Riv me©`v Bev`Z K‡i, ZvivI cvcx‡ì mv‡_ aŸsm cÖvß
n‡e| †Kbbv `vIqvZ `vb Avj−vni wbKU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hv Z¨vM Kiv
Mwn©Z Aciva| Kv‡RB `vIqvZx KvR bv K‡i ïaygvÎ Bev`‡Z gkM~j _vK‡j
†m Bev`Z MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
40. Avgj wenxb `vCi cwiYwZ :
Avgj wenxb Av‡jg m¤ú‡K© KziAvb-nv`x‡Q A‡bK eY©bv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv
GLv‡b Zv †_‡K KwZcq eY©bv Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv Kie| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb,
L :
:^% $-. + _8$^ A |-:$T%
-:
:^%
: +v /f,
>/F. /
.-:$T%
Ô†n gywgbMY! †Zvgiv hv Ki bv Zv †Zvgiv †Kb ej? †Zvgiv hv Ki bv
†Zvgv‡ì Zv ejv Avj−vn&i `„wó‡Z AwZkq Am‡šÍvlRbKÕ (Qd 2-3)|
* L ' ;. 2
@/.( 0: ;( 01 01 7+ *P( Ie
].
0L1 HL/ ? L/ C XJ @^\ ()+
/(^" > JTS ^ % 4?(
q89$
-:8/ J >T. -:+/ & $
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- $=/ /f,
e8). VCd N$

.-:^/ O\.
Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb Avgv‡K †gÔiv‡Ri iv‡Z
wb‡q hvIqv nq, ZLb Avwg KwZcq †jvK‡K †`Ljvg, hv‡ì †VuvU Av¸‡bi
KuvwP Øviv †K‡U †Ìqv n‡”Q| Avwg ejjvg, †n wReªxj! Giv Kviv? wZwb
ej‡jb, Zviv Avcbvi D¤§‡Zi e³vMY, hviv gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Av‡`k KiZ Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K fz‡j †hZ, A_P Zviv KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ
KiZ| wKš‘ Zviv PP©v KiZ bvÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/2327; wmjwmjv
Qnxnvn nv/291)|
Contents
370 m~PxcÎ 370
HY ?( 2^$

:/ 7 $^/ [)+
0). ,-D 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
)8 e\ @$%1 01 67\ @$" 0^\ >\ \ 78" 7\) \ 7 *%=\ >Q 8;.
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}$. L1 w
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@fA 01 -v ^$
e\ }$. 1
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-v ^$

7L" 7\) \ 7 *%=\ 7GA 0"$
p+U. d. 7 V c); YH ?( b()+

,D L>\ xLT+/F $-. Fs# % IH; @$A % 01 >\ @$" "\ 01 >\ \
7L . )3 H1 ^\ wl:? : J 0^
@$\ e)+9
@fA 01 e
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.()+
*\ *^$
. )8 7>? s# \
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔwK¡qvg‡Zi w`b me©cÖ_g †h
e¨w³‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ †ck Kiv n‡e †m n‡e GKRb knx`| Zv‡K Avj−vni
wbKU wb‡q hvIqv n‡e| AZtci Avj−vn Zv‡K ¯^xq †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY
Kwi‡q w`‡eb| Avi †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| Zvici Avj−vn Zv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡eb, GZ †bÔg‡Zi wewbg‡q Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m DË‡i ej‡e, Avwg
†Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ hy× K‡iwQ| GgbwK †kl ch©š— knx` n‡qwQ| ZLb
Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis Zzwg jovB K‡iQ GRb¨ †h, †Zvgv‡K
evnv`yi ejv n‡e| GgbwK †Zvgv‡K Zv ejvI n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi e¨vcv‡i
Av‡`k Kiv n‡e| Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv
n‡e|
AZtci H e¨w³‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e, †h wb‡R Bjg wk¶v
K‡i‡Q I Aci‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Q Ges KziAvb Aa¨qb K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn Zv‡K
Zuvi †bÔgZ ¯§iY Kiv‡eb Ges †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci Avj−vn
wR‡Ám Ki‡eb, G †bÔg‡Zi Rb¨ Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, Avwg
Bjg wk¶v K‡iwQ Ges Aci‡K wk¶v w`‡qwQ Ges †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨
KziAvb Aa¨qb K‡iwQ| Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis Zzwg GRb¨
Contents
371 Dc‡`k 371

Bjg wk¶v K‡iQ, †hb †Zvgv‡K weØvb ejv nq Ges GRb¨ KziAvb c‡oQ
hv‡Z †Zvgv‡K K¡vix ejv nq| †Zvgv‡K weØvb I K¡vix ejv n‡q‡Q| AZtci
Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k Kiv n‡e| Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z Rvnvbœv‡g
wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
Zvici Ggb e¨w³‡K wePv‡ii Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e, hv‡K Avj−vn wecyj
m¤ú` `vb K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn cÖ_‡g Zv‡K Zvi †bÔg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡eb Ges †mI Zv ¯§iY Ki‡e| AZtci Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡eb GZ wKQz
†bÔg‡Zi wewbg‡q Zzwg wK Avgj K‡iQ? †m ej‡e, †hme †¶‡Î m¤ú` e¨q
Kiv Zzwg cm›` Ki Zv nvZQvov Kwiwb| †Zvgvi mš‘wói Rb¨ me‡¶‡ÎB
m¤ú` e¨q K‡iwQ| Avj−vn ej‡eb, Zzwg wg_¨v ejQ| eis Zywg GRb¨ `vb
K‡iQ †h, †Zvgv‡K `vbexi ejv n‡e| GgbwK †Zvgv‡K Zv ejvI n‡q‡Q|
AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡`k Kiv n‡e, Zv‡K Dcyo K‡i †U‡b wnuP‡o
Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡eÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/205; evsjv wgkKvZ
nv/195 ÕBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
*L\ ^$ \ 2^$
:/ H ?)
VCh/ 0: ;( 01 01 I/t 2;.
()+
HJ. c"8h\ ("#$
#dA >\ #$d \ ()+
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. e $=S -O\ '. -:
:^\ 7
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A v @+A 01 9+ "$

Imvgv Beby hv‡q` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK e¨w³‡K
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b wb‡q Avmv n‡e| Zvici Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Kiv n‡e|
G‡Z K‡i Zvi bvwofzuwo †ei n‡q hv‡e| Avi †m Zv wb‡q Nyi‡Z _vK‡e
†hgbfv‡e Mvav AvUv wclv RuvZvi mv‡_ Nyi‡Z _v‡K| Rvnvbœvgxiv Zvi wbKU
GKwÎZ n‡q Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì‡K fvj Kv‡Ri
Av‡`k Ges g›` Kv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡Zb bv? †m ej‡e, nu¨v| Avwg
†Zvgv‡ì‡K fvj Kv‡Ri Av‡`k KiZvg, wKš—z wb‡R Zv KiZvg bv| Avi
Lvivc KvR n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡la KiZvg, wKš—z Avwg wb‡RB Zv KiZvgÕ
(eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5139, evsjv wgkKvZ, 9g LÊ nv/4912 ÔAvèÕ Aa¨vq, Ômr
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kÕ Aby‡”Q`)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, H me e³v ev Av‡jg Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, hviv
e³e¨ Abyhvqx wb‡R Avgj K‡i bv Ges wb‡Ri cwievi-cwiRb‡K †m
Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i bv| hviv wg_¨v Ges Pzw³e× n‡q e³e¨
†`q, ZvivI eo Acivax|
Contents
372 m~PxcÎ 372
cI hdg IH ?( +%v )8 ... 0: ;( 01 01 Iq + ? ";
7 LP ryL\ 7 ;$.( 7 Q/ I NU . I >T 7;.( w<1 YH ?( T1
lL 7L ;$.( R8$/ )8 f J
D c? / O\ f a=
7
D xd\ h#$
J%
V 7L", YH ? \ 7 ;.( / 78/.( 'f,
... 7 g\ 7
D l\ -A "A 7 ;.(
:L/ L
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H,
7+ +\ -v ^$

.2^

mvgyivn Beby Ryb`ye (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK iv‡Z Avwg ¯^‡cœ
†`Ljvg, `yÕRb †d‡ikZv Avgvi nvZ a‡i evqZzj gyK¡vÏv‡mi w`‡K wb‡q
hv‡”Q| Avwg iv¯—vq KZ¸wj Avðh©RbK `„k¨ †`Ljvg| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU `„k¨
†`Ljvg †h, GKRb Avwj‡gi gv_v cv_i w`‡q †g‡i †f‡½ †PŠwPi Kiv
n‡”Q| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, AZtci Avgiv Ggb GK e¨w³i wbK‡U
Avmjvg, †h e¨w³ wPr n‡q ï‡q Av‡Q Ges GKRb e¨w³ eo cv_i nv‡Z
wb‡q Zvi gv_vi cv‡k ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| hLb cv_iwU Zvi gv_vq gvi‡Q ZLb
Zvi gv_v P~Y© weP~Y© n‡q hv‡”Q Ges cv_iwU wQU‡K `~‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| †jvKwU
cv_iwU wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ †m w`‡K hv‡”Q| cv_i wb‡q Avmvi c~‡e©B Zvi
P~Y©weP~Y© gv_v wVK n‡q hv‡”Q Ges †hgb wQj †Zgb n‡q hv‡”Q| cybivq †m
wd‡i Avm‡Q Ges Zvi gv_vq gvi‡Q| ... cieZ©x‡Z †d‡ikZv `yÕRb ivm~j
(Qvt)-†K ej‡jb, H †h Avcwb †`L‡jb, GK e¨w³i gv_v‡K †f‡½ †PŠwPi
Kiv n‡”Q †m e¨w³ Avwjg| Avj−vn Zv‡K we`¨v `vb K‡iwQ‡jb, wKš‘ †m
iv‡Z Nywg‡q _vKZ we`¨v PP©v KiZ bv Ges w`‡b we`¨v Abyhvqx Avgj KiZ
bv| Avcwb †hgb †`L‡jb, Giƒc Zvi kvw¯— n‡Z _vK‡e wK¡qvgZ ch©š—Õ
(eyLvix, wgkKvZ nv/4621; e½vbyev` wgkKvZ, 8g LÊ, nv/4415 Ô¯^cœÕ Aa¨vq)|
AÎ nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ nq †h, Avj−vn hv‡ì‡K Bjg `vb K‡i‡Qb,
Zv‡ì‡K iv‡Z we`¨v PP©v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges w`‡b we`¨v Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z
n‡e| A_©vr Aci‡K Avj−vni c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡Z n‡e Ges `vIqvZ Abyhvqx
wb‡R‡K Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e| †hme Av‡jg ev e³v Bjg Abyhvqx Avgj K‡i
bv wK¡qvgZ ch©š— Zv‡ì gv_v‡K cv_i Øviv †f‡½ †PŠwPi Kiv n‡e|
:/ h$
. 7"8A )3 7" I$ HR ; 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.I() & Ih 2^$

Contents
373 Dc‡`k 373

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhv‡K Zvi AeMZ we`¨v
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nj wKš‘ †m Zv †Mvcb Kij, wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K
Av¸‡bi jvMvg cwi‡q †Ìqv n‡eÕ (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/223, mb` Qnxn, evsjv
wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/214)|
7L? 7 m8/ )" _"$ ,% 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
.2^$
:/ 2)+h$
p h/
F
_P 7 s!
,D 7 ",8/
Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i mš‘wó jvf
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg AR©b Ki‡e (†m Avj−vn&i mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡e)| c¶vš—‡i
†h e¨w³ `ywbqv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg AR©b Ki‡e, †m wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b
Rvbœv‡Zi MÜI jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (Avey`vD`, wgkKvZ nv/227, mb` nvmvb,
evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/213)|
. KC" $
7 '(h
$$
sZ 0: ;( 01 01 Ie
sA
.()+
V 7al. 7
D [)+
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7 '("
KvÔe Beby gv‡jK (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h
e¨w³ Av‡jg‡ì mv‡_ weZ‡K© Rqjv‡fi Rb¨ wKsev AÁ-g~L©‡ì mv‡_ evK-
weZÊv Kivi A_ev mvaviY gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K AvK…ó Kivi Rb¨ we`¨v
wk¶v K‡i Avj−vn Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c Ki‡ebÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ nv/225,
nv`xQ Qnxn)|
GLv‡b Av‡jg‡ì Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi wZbwU KviY D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb-
(1) hviv Ab¨ Av‡j‡gi mv‡_ weZK© K‡i Rqjvf Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bjg AR©b
K‡i| A_©vr hviv nK¡ cÖKv‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ weZK© K‡i bv eis cÖwZc¶‡K
civwRZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ evnvQ-gybvhviv K‡i Zviv Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
(2) g~L©‡ì mv‡_ evK-weZÊv Kivi Rb¨ hviv Bjg AR©b K‡i Zviv
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| †Kbbv G we`¨v AR©‡bi wcQ‡b Aïf D‡Ïk¨ _‡K|
(3) †m mKj e³v ev `vC, hviv mvaviY gvbyl‡K AvK„ó Kivi Rb¨ e³e¨
cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| Zviv mvaviY gvby‡li gv‡S myL¨vwZ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨
mvwe©K †Póv I cwiKíbv K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì wVKvbv Rvnvbœv‡g|
8$\. 7 "$3D -A I$ m 8$\. 0: ;( 01 01 / J *.
. 7a ^\ ` *\ SF
,-. / I = 7a. (S.
Contents
374 m~PxcÎ 374
Avey ûivqivn (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kvb e¨w³‡K hw` we`¨v
wenxb Ae¯’vq drIqv cÖ`vb K‡i, Zvn‡j H drIqv Abyhvqx hZ †jvK Avgj
Ki‡e mg¯— Avg‡ji cvc drIqv cÖ`vbKvixi Dci eZ©v‡e| †h e¨w³ Zvi
†Kvb gymwjg fvB‡K Ggb Kv‡Ri BswMZ K‡i †h, †m Rv‡b Kj¨vY GwU
e¨ZxZ Ab¨wU‡Z i‡q‡Q, Z‡e †m Zvi mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZv KijÕ (Avey`vD`,
wgkKvZ nv/242 mb` nvmvb, evsjv wgkKvZ, 2q LÊ, nv/225 ÔBjgÕ Aa¨vq)|
7LJ. + : P $$

: U $$
HJ. ,-. :
01 Il:
: L>\ JL l 7 :
+
F
HJ=
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H? 0:^/ 9) @"; >
L>8/l. &'. *\ V 0/
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0:. *\ : " >$
7 @)Q% l )J
.eJ
Ave`yj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, Ôhw` Av‡jgMY Bj‡gi wndvhZ Ki‡Zb
Ges Dchy³ e¨w³‡ì nv‡Z Zv mgc©Y Ki‡Zb Z‡e wbðqB Zviv Bj‡gi
e‡`Šj‡Z wb‡R‡ì hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Zb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv
`ywbqv`vi‡ì‡K wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Zviv Bj‡gi gva¨‡g `ywbqv`vi‡ì
wbKU n‡Z `ywbqv DcvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zviv `ywbqv`vi‡ì Kv‡Q
jvwÃZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì bex‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, †h e¨w³ Zvi
mKj wPš—v‡K GKB wPš—vq cwiYZ Ki‡e Avi Zv n‡e GKgvÎ Av‡Liv‡Zi
wPš—v, Zvn‡j Avj−vn Zvi `ywbqvi hveZxq wPš—vi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eb| c¶vš—‡i
hv‡K `ywbqvi bvbv D‡Ïk¨, bvbv wPš—v e¨wZe¨¯— K‡i iv‡L, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn
†Kvb wPš—v ev c‡ivqv K‡ib bv| †m `ywbqvi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b aŸsm n‡Z cv‡iÕ
(Beby gvRvn, ZvnK¡x‡K¡ wgkKvZ nv/263, mb` nvmvb)|
0L1 @$1 O;k >/ p % $HJ " *

01 01 I / l/t
.Gg "$
2)"<i $9 q89$
x\+ "$
0?
$
2,
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Zv‡eC whqv` Beby û`vBi (ivt) e‡jb, Igi (ivt) Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg wK
Rvb, Bmjvg‡K wK‡m aŸsm K‡i? Avwg ejjvg, bv| wZwb ej‡jb,
Av‡jg‡ì c`öjb, Avj−vni wKZve wb‡q gybvwd‡Ki ev`-cÖwZev` Ges
†bZv‡ì †kvlYÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/169, mb` Qnxn)|
Contents
375 Dc‡`k 375

AÎ nv`x‡Q Igi (ivt) wZb †kªYxi †jvK‡K Zxeª wb›`v K‡ib| (1)
Av‡jg‡ì c`öjb, Bmjvg aŸsm K‡i A_©vr Av‡jg hLb Bmjvg‡K wbR
¯^v‡_© eënvi K‡i, a‡g©i bv‡g `ywbqv DcvR©b K‡i, bv †R‡b, bv ï‡b drIqv
cÖ`vb K‡i Ges kixÔAvZ Z`š— bv K‡i e³e¨ †ck K‡i|
(2) Avj−vni wKZve wb‡q ev`-cÖwZev` K‡i A_©vr hviv gybvwdK¡ Av‡jg Zviv
KziAv‡bi A¯úó AvqvZ¸wji A_© †ei Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges KziAv‡bi
Avqv‡Z ci¯úi we‡iva cÖgv‡Yi †Póv K‡i| G ai‡bi gybvwdK¡ Av‡jg n‡”Q
Bmjvg aŸs‡mi KviY|
(3) åó †bZvi kvmb A_©vr ˆ¯îvPvix AZ¨vPvix †bZv| hLb KziAvb Ges
Qnxn nv`xQ we‡ivax Avgj Ki‡e Ges Aaxb¯’ †jvK‡K KziAvb Ges Qnxn
nv`xQ we‡ivax Avgj Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e, ZLb Bmjvg aŸsm n‡e|
Gg 42)"<. 8). p):N%. )" ,-D ... 01 0: ;(
: -:3
.A Q "$
8). H<1 x#$8; -3Ki 8). H<1 8;
ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi `vm QvIevb (ivt) e‡jb, bex Kvixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg
me‡P‡q hv‡ì †ekx fq Kwi, Zviv n‡”Q- (1) åvš— Av‡jg mgvR (2) Avi
AwP‡iB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡e (3) Avi AwZ kxNÖB
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi wKQz †jvK wn›`y ev weRvZx‡ì mv‡_ wg‡k hv‡eÕ (Beby gvRvn
nv/3952, mb` Qnxn)|
41. we`¨vq Î“wU RvwZi aŸsm :
Avj−vn e‡jb, _"$ *lt &q( $H1 Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK!
Avgvi we`¨v †ekx K‡i `vIÕ (Z¡v-nv 114)| AÎ AvqvZ cÖgvY K‡i we`¨v
Avj−vn&i wbKU PvB‡Z n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Tm8; V ,D 7
D 7). \
ef
ÔAZtci Zzwg †R‡b bvI †h, Avj−vn e¨ZxZ †Kvb gvÔe~` †bB Ges
†Zvgvi cv‡ci Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiÕ (gynv¤§v` 19)| Avj−vn‡K wKQz ej‡Z n‡j
cÖ_‡g we`¨v AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb Ab¨Î e‡jb, xa b-v ^$
, b ")

-$
7", b-y$
Ôingvb, wZwb KziAvb wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| gvbyl‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb| gvbyl‡K mewKQzi weeiY wk¶v w`‡q‡QbÕ (ingvb 1-4)| Ab¨Î
gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, -: "% 8+A -$ D $AGf
HJ. :
=;\ Ô†Zvgiv Ávbx
Contents
376 m~PxcÎ 376
gvby‡li wbK‡U wR‡Ám Ki, hw` †Zvgv‡ì Rvbv bv _v‡KÕ (Avw¤^qv 7)| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb, eF( $. $1 bx
I -y$
xa bxa 'f,
e&( ; $. $1
/
-y$
, b^ $
, 'f,
b $A=$
Ôco, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki
bv‡g| whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb| m„wó K‡i‡Qb RgvU evav i³wcÊ n‡Z| †Zvgvi
co, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK m¤§vwbZ| whwb Kjg Øviv wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| wk¶v
w`‡q‡Qb gvbyl hv RvbZ bvÕ (AvjvK¡ 1-5)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb, ':8/ $HJ $H1
- ,9T8% \. !$
"=$
Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, AÜe¨w³ I P¶z®§vb wK
mgvb? †Zvgiv wPš—v-fvebv Ki bv †Kb?Õ (AvbÔAvg 50)| G Avqv‡Z weØvb‡K
P¶z Iqvjvi mv‡_ Ges Awkw¶Z gvbyl‡K AÜ e¨w³i mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡jb, -: "/
/f,
-: "/ / f,
':8/ $HJ $H1
q$
=$
:
. ,Af8/ ")D Ô†n bex! Zzwg ej, hviv Ávbx Avi hviv Ávbx bq Zviv
wK mgvb? wbðqB Ávbx gvbyl Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡iÕ (hygvi 9)| Avj−vn Ab¨Î
e‡jb, {HGo
b (:F+
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b !$
"=$
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}:=$
VC=$
':8/ b ( #$
ÔAÜ I P¶z®§vb mgvb n‡Z cv‡i
bv| AÜKvi I Av‡jv mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv| Qvqv I †iv` mgvb n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Avi RxweZ I g„Z mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (dvwZi 19-22)| AÎ Avqv‡Z
wkw¶Z Ges Awkw¶Z gvby‡li gv‡S PviwU cv_©K¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb, -: "
$
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> g 0W=$
e$% Ô†mme `„óvš—
¸wj Avwg gvby‡li Rb¨ †ck K‡iwQ| hviv Ávbx GKgvÎ ZvivB Hme `„óvš—
Rvb‡e I eyS‡eÕ (AvbKve~Z 43)| Ab¨Î wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, K QN/ ")D
VC" $
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Bev`‡Zi gh©v`vi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx| Avi †Zvgv‡ì DËg Øxb nj
ci‡nhMvwiZvÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/100)|
Contents
377 Dc‡`k 377

*\ : J )*)+
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Avmjvg, ZLb wZwb jvj Pvì Mv‡q w`‡q †njvb w`‡q gmwR‡` e‡m wQ‡jb|
Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, †n Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)! Avwg Bjg AR©b Ki‡Z
G‡mwQ| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔBjg AR©bKvixi Rb¨ ¯^vMZg| wbðqB Bjg
AR©bKvix‡K †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì Wvbv Øviv wN‡i _v‡Kb| AZtci Zviv
ci¯úi wN‡i AvKv‡ki w`‡K †h‡Z _v‡K| GgbwK Bjg AR©bKvixi
fvjevmvq Zviv cÖ_g AvKvk ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvqÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe
nv/105)|
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Awfkß| Avi G‡Z hv wKQz Av‡Q meB Awfkß| Z‡e Avj−vn&i whwKi Ges
†h e¨w³ Avj−vni whwKi K‡i Zviv Awfkß bq| Avi Av‡jg I hviv Bjg
AR©b K‡i Zviv Awfkß bqÕ (AvZ-ZviMxe IqvZ Zvinxe nv/114)|
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gyÔAvweqv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvi Kj¨vY
Kvgbv K‡ib, Zv‡K Øx‡bi myôz Ávb `vb K‡ib| Avi Avwg wbQK eÈbKvix
Ges `vb K‡ib Avj−vnBÕ (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/190)|
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Contents
378 m~PxcÎ 378
Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yB e¨w³ e¨ZxZ
†KD Cl©vi cvÎ bq| cÖ_g e¨w³ hv‡K Avj−vn ab `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges mv‡_
mv‡_ Zv‡K Zv m‡Zï c‡_ ev mrKv‡R e¨q Kivi cÖej g‡bvejI `vb
K‡i‡Qb| wØZxq e¨w³ hv‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wnKgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb Avi †m
Zv Øviv dvqQvjv K‡i Ges (†jvK‡ì) wk¶v †`qÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ
nv/192)|
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Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔhLb gvbyl gviv hvq, ZLb
Zvi Avgj (I Zvi QIqve) eÜ n‡q hvq| wKš‘ wZbwU Avgj (G¸wji
QIqve eÜ nq bv), (1) Qv`vK¡v‡q Rvwiqv, (2) Bjg-hvi Øviv (†jv‡Ki)
DcKvi mvwaZ nq Ges (3) mymš—vb- †h Zvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (gymwjg,
wgkKvZ nv/193)|
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Kómg~n n‡Z †Kvb (mvgvb¨) GKwU KóI `~i K‡i w`‡e, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi
wK¡qvg‡Zi w`‡bi Kómg~‡ni ga¨ n‡Z GKwU (fxlY) Kó `~i K‡i w`‡eb|
†h e¨w³ †Kvb AfveMÖ‡¯—i Afve (mvnv‡hï Øviv) mnR K‡i w`‡e Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Zvi Afve mnR K‡i w`‡eb Ges †h e¨w³ †Kvb
gymjgvb‡K (Zvi †`vl ev †`n‡K) †X‡K ivL‡e, Avj−vn `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z
Zv‡K (A_©vr Zvi †`vl ev †`n‡K) †X‡K ivL‡eb| Avj−vn Zuvi ev›`vi
mvnv‡h¨ _v‡Kb, hZ¶Y †m Zvi (gymwjg) fvB‡qi mvnv‡h¨ _v‡K| †h e¨w³
Contents
379 Dc‡`k 379

Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb c_ Aej¤^b K‡i, Avj−vn Zvi Øviv Zvi
Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i †`b| hLbB †Kvb `j GKÎ n‡q Avj−vni
Nimg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU Ni (gmwR` I gvìvmvq) GKÎ n‡q Avj−vni
wKZve cvV Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLbB
(Avj−vni c¶ n‡Z) Zv‡ì Dci ¯^w¯— I kvwš— AeZxY© n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i Ges
(Avj−vni) ingZ Zv‡ì †X‡K †d‡j, †d‡ikZvMY Zv‡ì wN‡i †bq Ges
Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi wbKU hviv (†d‡ikZvMY) Av‡Qb Zuv‡ì wbKU Zv‡ì
D‡j−L K‡ib| Avi hvi Avgj Zv‡K wcwQ‡q †`q Zvi esk Zv‡K GwM‡q
w`‡Z cv‡i bvÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/194)|
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(ivt)-Gi mv‡_ emv wQjvg| Ggb mgq Zuvi wbKU GKRb †jvK G‡m †cuŠQj
I ejj, †n AveyÏvi`v! Avwg my`~i g`xbvZzi ivm~j (Qvt) n‡Z Avcbvi wbKU
ïay GKwU nv`x‡Qi Rb¨ G‡mwQ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b Avwmwb|
ï‡bwQ, Avcwb Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i _v‡Kb| ZLb AveyÏvi`v
(ivt) ej‡jb, (nu¨v) Avwg ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, wZwb e‡j‡Qb,
Ô†h e¨w³ Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb c_ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, Avj−vn
ZvÔAvjv Zvi Øviv Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Zi c_mg~‡ni GKwU c‡_ †cuŠ‡Q †`b Ges
†d‡ikZvMY Bjg A‡š^lYKvixi mš‘wói Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì Wvbv †c‡Z †`b|
GZØ¨ZxZ hviv Av‡jg Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avmgv‡b I hgx‡b hviv Av‡Qb mK‡jB
Avj−vni wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv I †`vÔAv K‡i _v‡Kb| GgbwK gvQ¸wj cvwbi
g‡a¨ †_‡KI (¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i _v‡K)| Av‡jgM‡Yi dhxjZ (AÁ)
Contents
380 m~PxcÎ 380
Av‡e`‡ì (mvaK‡ì) Dc‡i, †hgb c~Y©P‡›`ªi dhxjZ mg¯— ZviKvivwRi

Dci Ges Av‡jgMY n‡”Qb bexM‡Yi DËivwaKvix| bexMY †Kvb `xbvi ev
†ìnvg gxivQ (DËivwaKvi) †i‡L hvb bv; Zuviv gxivQiƒ‡c †i‡L hvb ïay
Bjg| myZivs †h e¨w³ Bjg MÖnY K‡i‡Q †m c~Y© Ask MÖnY K‡i‡QÕ (Avngv`,
wZiwghx, Avey `vD`, Beby gvRvn, `v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/202)|
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m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj| Zv‡ì GKRb Av‡e` (mvaK) I AciRb
Av‡jg (Kvi dhxjZ †ekx?)| ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAv‡e‡ì Dci
Av‡j‡gi dhxjZ †hgb Avgvi dhxjZ †Zvgv‡ì GKRb mvaviY e¨w³i
Dci| AZtci ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi †d‡ikZvMY I
Avmgvb-hgx‡bi Awaevmxiv, GgbwK wccxwjKv Zvi M‡Z© Ges gvQ gvbyl‡K
fvj K_v (Bjg) wk¶v `vbKvixi Rb¨ †`vÔAv K‡iÕ (wZiwghx, wgkKvZ
nv/203)|
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gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ dih Ges Acv‡Î Bjg ¯’vcbKvix †hb k~K‡ii Mjvq
RniZ, gy³v ev ¯^Y© ¯’vcbKvixÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ nv/207)|
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Contents
381 Dc‡`k 381

nvmvb eQix (int) n‡Z gyimvjiƒ‡c ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt)-
†K wbKU `yÕRb †jvK (Gi dhxjZ) m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kiv nj, hviv evbx
BmivCj‡ì ga¨ n‡Z wQ‡jb| G‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb Av‡jg, whwb ïay dih
QvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| AZtci e‡m †jvK‡ì‡K Bjg wk¶v w`‡Zb| Aci
e¨w³ (wQ‡jb Av‡e`, whwb) mvivw`b wQqvg iv‡L I mvivivZ Qvjv‡Z KvUvq,
Zvi A‡c¶v †mB Av‡j‡gi dhxjZ, whwb ïay dih QvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib,
AZtci e‡m †jvK‡ì‡K Bjg wk¶v †`b, Giƒc †hgb Avgvi (b¨vq bexi)
dhxjZ †Zvgv‡ì GKRb mvaviY †jv‡Ki DciÕ (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/233)|
7 ). )*
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ÔAvj−vn Avgvi wbKU Anx cvwV‡q‡Qb †h e¨w³ Bjg A‡š^l‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb
c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avwg Rvbœv‡Zi c_ mnR K‡i wè Ges †h
e¨w³i `yB P¶z Avwg wb‡q wM‡qwQ, Zv‡K Zvi cwie‡Z© Avwg RvbœvZ `vb
Kie| Bev`Z AwaK nIqv A‡c¶v Bjg AwaK nIqv DËg| Øx‡bi (Z_v
Bjg I Av‡j‡gi) mv‡_ n‡”Q m‡›`‡ni wRwbm n‡Z †eu‡P _vKvÕ (evqnvK¡x,
ïÔAveyj Cgvb, wgkKvZ nv/238)|
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Avãyj−vn Beby gvmE` (ivt) e‡j‡Qb, hw` Av‡jgMY Bj‡gi gh©v`v i¶v
Ki‡Zb Ges Dchy³ †jvK‡ì nv‡Z Zv †mvc`© Ki‡Zb, Zvn‡j wbðqB Zuviv
Zv Øviv wb‡R‡ì hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zuviv Zv
`ywbqv`vi‡ì wewj‡q w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z Zuviv Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z `ywbqvi wKQz
jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ib| d‡j Zuviv `ywbqv`v‡ii wbKU gh©v`vnxb n‡q †M‡Qb|
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K GK_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, Ô†h e¨w³ wb‡Ri
Contents
382 m~PxcÎ 382

me wPš—v‡K GK wPš—vq A_©vr AvwLiv‡Zi wPš—vq cwiYZ Ki‡e, Avj−vn Zvi
`ywbqvi (mg¯—) wPš—vi Rb¨ h‡_ó n‡eb| Acic‡¶ hv‡K `ywbqvi bvbv wPš—v
bvbv w`‡K e¨wZe¨¯— K‡i ivL‡e, Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn †Kvb c‡ivqvB Ki‡eb bv,
†m `ywbqvi †h †Kvb gq`v‡b aŸsm n‡q hvK bv †KbÕ (Beby gvRvn, wgkKvZ
nv/246)|
: @$1 :01 6O;y$

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Ki‡jb, Zzwg ej‡Z cvi wK, Bmjvg‡K wK‡m aŸsm Ki‡e? whqv` e‡jb,
Avwg ejjvg, bv| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, Av‡jg‡ì c`öjb, gybvwdK‡ì
Avj−vni wKZve wb‡q ev`-cÖwZev‡` wjß nIqv Ges †Mvgivn kvmK‡ì
kvmbB Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Ki‡e (`v‡igx, wgkKvZ nv/251)|
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Kvi wbKU n‡Z MÖnY KiQÕ (gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/255)|
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Rv‡b †m †hb ZvB e‡j, Avi †h Rv‡b bv †m †hb e‡j, (Avwg G wel‡q Rvwb
bv, G wel‡q) Avj−vnB AwaKZi ÁvZ| †Kbbv †h wel‡q †Zvgvi Ávb †bB
†m wel‡q ÔAvj−vnB AwaKZi ÁvZ Av‡QbÕ G K_v ejvB †Zvgvi Ávb|
(KziAv‡b) Avj−vn cvK Zuvi bex‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÔZzwg ej, Avwg (Øxb cÖPv‡ii
wewbg‡q) †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb cvwikªwgK PvB bv| Avi Kó K‡i hviv (bv
Rvbv) K_v e‡j, Avwg Zv‡ì Aš—fy©³ bBÕ (gyËvdvK¡ ÔAvjvBn, wgkKvZ nv/254)|
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Contents
383 Dc‡`k 383

Avey ûivqiv (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~j (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ômgq msKxY© n‡q hv‡e|
Bjg DwV‡q †bIqv n‡e| wdZbv-dvmv` e„w× cv‡e, K…cYZv †`Lv w`‡e Ges
Ônvi‡RiÕ AvwaK¨ n‡e| †jv‡Kiv wR‡Ám Kij, nviR Kx? wZwb ej‡jb,
nZ¨vÕ (eyLvix, gymwjg, wgkKvZ nv/5389)|
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AvjvgZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, Bjg DwV‡q †bqv n‡e, g~L©Zv e„w× cv‡e,
e¨vwfPvi †e‡o hv‡e, g`¨cvb e„w× cv‡e, cyi“‡li msL¨v K‡g hv‡e Ges
bvixi msL¨v †ekx n‡e| GgbwK cÂvk Rb gwnjvi cwiPvjK n‡e GKRb
cyi“lÕ| Aci GK eY©bvq Av‡Q, ÔBjg K‡g hv‡e Ges g~L©Zv cÖKvk cv‡eÕ
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Avgj I †bK KvRmg~‡ni g‡a¨ hvi QIqve Zvi wbKU eivei †cuŠQ‡Z
_vK‡e Zv n‡”Q- (1) Bjg, hv †m wk¶v K‡i‡Q AZtci Zv we¯—vi K‡i‡Q,
(2) †bK mš—vb, hv‡K †m `ywbqvq †i‡L wM‡q‡Q, A_ev (3) KziAvb, hv
gxivQiƒ‡c †i‡L (A_ev IqvKd K‡i) wM‡q‡Q, A_ev (4) gmwR`, hv †m
wbg©vY K‡i wM‡q‡Q, A_ev (5) gymvwdiLvbv, hv †m gymvwdi‡ì Rb¨ ˆZix
K‡i wM‡q‡Q, A_ev (6) Lvj, (K‚c, cyKzi cÖf„wZ) hv †m Lbb K‡i wM‡q‡Q,
A_ev (7) `vb, hv †m my¯’ I RxweZ Ae¯’vq Zvi gvj n‡Z K‡i wM‡q‡Q
(G¸‡jvi QIqve)| Zvi g„Zzï ciI Zvi wbKU †cuŠQ‡Z _vK‡e (Beby gvRvn,
evqnvK¡x, wgkKvZ nv/254)|
JL
Contents
384 m~PxcÎ 384
†jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ eB mg~n

1. AvB‡b ivm~j (Qvt) †`vÔAv Aa¨vq
2. Av`k© cwievi
3. Av`k© bvix
4. Av`k© cyi“l
5. †K eo ¶wZMÖ¯—
6. †K eo jvfevb
7. e³v I †kªvZvi cwiPq
8. ZvIhxûj KziAvb (30Zg cviv)
9. ZvIhxûj KziAvb (29Zg cviv)
gvwmK AvZ-ZvnixK Awdm

bI`vcvov, †cvt mcyiv, ivRkvnx| †gvev : 01726-995639, 01727-317071
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UPODESH : Written & Published By Abdur Razzaque Bin

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