University of Hill Department of Bducational Studies
P.G.C.B. ~ Googrenhy Method
Extract from Adventures in Bastorn Siberia Wyne A. Polovtsoff
‘The next day it vas ~70C (-94F) which was perfectly unbearnble. When I came out
of the house, such clouds of Stcan oscaped with me through the door that it
looked as if the vestibule was on fire behind my back, I felt the cold so acutely
in my nose and throat that I did not dare to breathe, and expected that if I
inhaled the air freely I vould share the fate of the cock who had ezcaped on the
previous day from the priest's heneoop end had fallen down stone dead after
having flown for about fifteen yards. In my ears I heard all the tine e cound as
of a tricklg of corn, produced by the freezing of one's own breath into hoar frost;
thie music was lecolly enlled ‘etar whisper and only occurred when the thcrnoneter
was below -60¢ (-75¥). Tho hard snow of the road did not rustle but cracked. All
the trees were covered with a white leyer, so thick that even a bit of straw was
es big as a finger and the woods seemed to be clothed with white foliage, The
dogs' nostrile emitted such dense steam that they were like fire-breathing
dragons ond snoke curled up from their conts. Out of my sleeve rose whiffs of
vapour which looked as if I had hidden a lighted cigarette in then, like &
naughty school boy. The air was absolutely quiot and the smoke rose up out of
the chinneys in stroight colunns widening out at the ton from the nccumulation
of consecutive puffs. The sky was greenish blue ant the glaro of the snow was
unberrable, The stillness was complete, even the dogs did not bark.
WV Tidswo1
WVT/Bquatorial Climate
20) Me A DAY A Pal 4
We used to rise soon after dawn, vhen Isitoro vould go down to the city, after
supplying us with a cup of coffee, to purchese fresh provisions for the day. The
two hours before breakfest wore devoted to ornithology. At that early perigd of
the day the sky was invariebly cloudless (the thernometer marking 72 or 73 Fahr.
the heavy dew or the previous night's rein, which lay on the moist folicge,
becoming quickly dissipated by the glowing sun, which rising straight out of the
east, mounted rapidly towards the cenith. All nature was fresh, new leaf and
flowerbhds expanding rapidly. Sone mornings a single tree would appear in flover
anidst what was the preceding evening a uniform greon mass of forest - a done of
Dlossor suddenly created as if by magic. The birds were all active; from the
wild-fruit trees, not far off, we often heart the shrill yelping of the Toucans.
Saal flocks of parrots flew ove on most mornings, at a great height, appearing in
distinct relief acainst the blue sky, elwsys two by two, chattering to cach other,
the pairs being separated by regular intervals; their bright colours, however,
vere not apparent at ttheight, After breakfast we devoted the hours fron 10 a.m
to 2 or 3 p.m. to entomology; the best tine for insects in the forest being a
little before the heat of the day.
‘The heat increased rapidly towards 2 o'clock (92° and 93° Fahr.), by which tine
every voice of bird or mammal was hushed; only in the trees was heard at intervals
the harsh whirr of a cicada. ‘The leaves, which were so moist and fres in early
morning, now becane lax and drooping; the flowers shed their petals. Our
neighbours, tho Indian and Mulatto inhabitants of the open paln-thatched huts, as
we returned hone fatigued with our ramble, wero either asleop in their hammocks or
seate! on mate in the shade, too languid even to talk. On most days in June and
July a heavy shower would fall sone tine in the afternoon, producing @ most
welcome coolness. The approach of the rain-clouds was -fter a uniform fashion
vory interesting to observo. First, the cool sea-breoze, which commenced to blow
about 10 ofclock, and which had increased in force with the increasing power of
the sun,would flag and finally die away. The heat and electric tension of the
ataosphere vould then becone ~Inost insuprortable. Languor and uneasiness would
seize on everyone; even the denizens of the forest betraying it by their motions.
White clouds would appeor in the erst and gather into cumoli, with an increasing
blackness along their lower portions. The whole eastern horizon would become
almost suddenly black, and this vould spread upwards, the sub at longth becoming
obscured. ‘Then tha ruch of e mighty wind is henré through the forest, swaying the
troo-tops; 8 vivid flash of lightning bursts forth, then a crash of thunder, and
down streans the deluging rain, Such storns soon cese, leaving bluish-black
motionless clouds in the sty until night. Meantime all nature is refreshed; but
heaps of flower-petals and fallen leaves are seon unter the trees. Towards evening
life revives again, ond the ringing uproar is rosuned from bush and tree. The
following morning the sun gain rises in a cloudless sky, and so the cycle is
completed; spring, summer, and autunn, as it were, in one tropical day. The days
are more or less like thie throughout the year in this country. It is never either
spring, sunaer, or autumn, but each day 1s a combination of sll three,
(uenzy Welter Bates: The Naturalist on the River Amazons).