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Study For Comparison On Design of Steel Frame Using Rolled, Fabricated & PEB Sections
Study For Comparison On Design of Steel Frame Using Rolled, Fabricated & PEB Sections
Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
An Autonomous Institute under UGC Act 1956 & Affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23142 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 903
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
Paper includes the comparison between different expensive structures. Tubular steel is the best possible
configurations of industrial shed. There are various types of alternatives to the traditional with their comparatively
industrial sheds. But here comparison of different better specifications. Dead weight is tending to be decreased
configurations of industrial sheds, such as hot rolled steel. for many structural members so it is clear that because of
shed using Howe truss, A-type, portal truss etc. This paper the tube section, it helps in reducing overall economy. This is
gives the suitable configuration of industrial shed by making regarding the economy, load carrying capacity of all
and comparing design and analysis of various configurations members and their relative safety measures. Economy is
of industrial sheds. STAAD-Pro 2007 is used to design of main aim of the present work including comparing
industrial shed, which gives results very quickly and conventional structures and tubular structures. Results
accurately. This paper compares the design of different imply that up to 15 to 25% saving in cost is accomplished by
configuration of industrial shed and can be concluded that usage of tubular sections. Analysis of shed’s elements was
which is suitable & economical in all views. carried out by Staad Pro V8i computer software, with
manually applying Indian Standards. Several spread sheets
The configuration of three type of geometries are considered for different structural elements like Purlin, compression
and the design is carried out for 60m cross section of shed member, Roof Truss, Tension member etc. were carried out
with intermediate column. The conclusion drawn is that the using Microsoft office excel. Lastly estimation sheet. is
SAW type roof truss is economical than the conventional roof prepared for each Conventional Roof Truss section. as well
truss whereas Portal frame analysis using PEB is not carried as Tubular roof truss section.
out for the comparison.
Total weight of one roof truss in Kg was calculated for Top
2.0 Design & Comparison of Various Types of chord members, Bottom chord members and other members
Industrial Buildings – of conventional steel section as well as Tubular steel section.
Sagar D. Wankhade, Prof. P. S. Pajgade / International Comparison is made between both type of sections and from
Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES) the results of weight of roof truss members cost estimation
sheet is carried out.
In this paper Industrial Steel truss Building of 14m x 31.50m,
20m x 50m, 28m x 70m and bay spacing of 5.25m, 6.25m and Tubular section has proved to be more economical.
7m respectively having column height of 6m is compared
with Pre-engineered Building of same dimension. Design is 4.0 Design of industrial storage shed and analysis of
done using on IS 800-2007 (LSM) Load considered in stresses produced on failure of a joint –
modelling are Dead load, Live Load, Wind load along with Subhrakant Mohakul, Dr. Shaik. Yajdani, Abhay Dhurde /
combinations as specified in IS. Analysis results are observed International Journal Of Civil Engineering And Technology
for column base as hinge base. Results of Industrial steel (IJCIET)
truss buildings are compared with the same dimensions of
Pre-Engineering Building. In this project work submitted, it is proposed to carry out the
exact design of an industrial steel shed and then
The design of roof purlin of Steel Truss building and Pre- consideration of forces coming through the other members
Engineering Building (PEB) is carried out. Various when one of the member fails, due to failure of end
configurations of roof purlins using rolled channel sections, connecting joint. In this Project Case study for an accident in
angle truss section and cold formed Z section purlin are nearby area was done and root cause for failure is found out.
considered. The most economical section for weight is Cold The main aim of the study to provide the analysis of practical
formed section but considering the cost effect, angle truss industrial building by limit state method and also which
section is economical. Again the same shed with dimensions method is a most economical method and, high bending
is analysed for the truss frame. With the usage of Pipe strength, additional load carrying capacity and high flexural
section in truss and purlin, Truss Building is found strength by analysis of both working stresses and limit state
economical compared with PEB. Also the design using angle method.
section for Truss and channel section for purlins, Steel Truss
Building using pipe section and PEB is found to be The sections designed using Limit State Method are more
economical compared to Steel Truss Building using angle economical than the sections that are designed by Working
section. Stress Method. In this study, the total roofing load system is
same in both the working stress and limit state method. In IS
Concluding all above the configuration of Steel truss purlin 800 (1984) the local buckling is overcome by specifying b/t
using angles, roof truss using pipe sections is economical as limits. However, In IS 800 (2007), the local buckling is the
compared to PEB portal and cold formed or channel purlins. first aspect as far as the beam design is concerned (by using
section classification). The section designed as per LSD is
3.0 Analysis and Design of Conventional Industrial having more reserve capacity for BM and SF as compared to
Roof Truss and Compare it with Tubular Industrial WSM. In this study with the help of the results obtained, we
Roof Truss – can conclude that limit state method is more reliable and
Yash Patel, Yashveersinh Chhasatia, Shreepalsinh Gohil, Het economical than the working stress method for designing
Parmar / IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology structure. The results of the limit state method of bending
& Engineering. moment and load carrying capacity are higher than working
stress method. The limit states provide a checklist of the
Almost all of the steel building sheds are made up with basic structural requirements for which design calculations
orthodox sections of steels which are designed and built by may be required. Limit states to design, provide consistent
traditional approaches. This results in weighty or too safety and serviceability.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23142 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 904
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
5.0 Design of Industrial Steel Building by Limit State The research does not focus on the fabrication point of view
Method- of the selected geometry and the transportability of the
Dinesh Kumar Gupta, Mirza Aamir Baig / International structure along with shop and site splice joints in the
Journal of Advance Research, Ideas And Innovations in structure.
Technology.
7.0 Comparison of optimal designs of steel portal
In this project work it is proposed to carry out the design of frames including topological asymmetry
an industrial steel storage shed by limit state method based considering rolled, fabricated and tapered
on IS 800-2007 (LSM) and comparing the results with the sections-
same obtained by working stress method based on IS 800- Ross McKinstray, James B.P. Lim, Tiku T. Tanyimboh, Duoc T.
1984, for a structure with the same dimensions & loading. Phan, Wei Sha / Engineering structures – Journal
The fink type roof trusses have the span of 16 meters. The Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Faculty of
structure is modelled in STAAD Pro, analysis and design Engineering and Science
software. A full 3D model is generated. This project is all
about analysis of loads & forces acting on the members of the A structural design optimisation is carried out to allow for
above structure & their design. Loads acting on the structure asymmetry and fully tapered portal frames. The additional
are gravity loads (dead & live), Crane Loads, wind loads, and weight of asymmetric structural arrangement was found to
seismic loads calculated using Indian Standard code IS 875- be on average 5–13% with additional photovoltaic (PV)
1987 (part I), IS 875-1987 (part II), IS 875-1987 (part III) loading having a negligible effect on the optimum design. It
and the section properties of the members are obtained was also observed that fabricated and tapered frames got an
using steel table. In this structure snow loads are not average percentage weight reduction of 9% and 11%,
considered as Delhi does not encounter snowfall at all. The respectively, as compared to comparable hot-rolled steel
main aim of the project is to provide which method is frames. When the deflection limits as recommended by Steel
economical and provide more load carrying capacity and Construction Institute were checked, frames were shown to
high flexural strength. be additionally deflection controlled with industrial limits
yielding up to 40% saving.
The main aim of the study to provide the analysis of practical
industrial building by limit state method and also which 8.0 Pre-engineered building design of an industrial
method is a most economical method and, high bending warehouse –
strength, more load carrying capacity and very high flexural C. M. Meera / International Journal of Engineering Sciences &
strength by analysis of both WSM and limit state method. Emerging Technologies
The sections designed using Limit State Method are more Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) concept is a new conception
economical than the sections that are designed by Working of single storey industrial building construction. This
Stress Method. In this study, the total roofing load methodology is versatile not only due to its quality pre-
configuration is same in both the working stress and limit designing and prefabrication, but also due to its light weight
state method. In IS 800 (1984) the local buckling can be and economical construction. The concept includes the
avoided by specifying b/t limits. However, In IS 800 (2007), technique of providing the best possible section according to
local buckling is the first aspect for the beam design is the optimum requirement. This concept has many
concerned (by using section classification). The members advantages over the Conventional Steel Building (CSB)
designed as per LSD have more reserve capacity for BM and concept of buildings with roof truss. This paper is a
SF with respect to WSM. In this study with the help of the comparative study of PEB concept and CSB concept. The
results obtained, we can conclude that limit state method is study is achieved by designing a typical frame of a proposed
more reliable and economical than the working stress Industrial Warehouse building using both the concepts and
method for designing structure. The results of the limit state analysing the designed frames using the structural analysis
method of bending moment and load carrying capacity are and design software StaadPro.
higher than working stress method. The LSM provide a
checklist of the basic structural requirements which should This paper effectively conveys that PEB structures can be
be considered in design calculations. Limit states to design, easily designed by simple design procedures in accordance
provide reliable safety and serviceability. with country standards. In light of the study, it can be
concluded that PEB structures are more advantageous than
6.0 Design of Tapered Member Portal Frames – CSB structures in terms of cost effectiveness, quality control
D. J. Fraser / University of New Southwales, Australia. speed in construction and simplicity in erection. The paper
also imparts simple and economical ideas on preliminary
This research paper is mainly regarding the Non-uniform design concepts of PEBs. The concept depicted is helpful in
steel frames, incorporating tapered or haunched members, understanding the design procedure of PEB concept.
have proved to be economical solutions for warehouses and
factory buildings over a wide range of spans. A parametric 9.0 Design and Analysis of Conventional and Pre-
study of the buckling of tapered member and haunched Engineered Building (R.C.C and Steel) –
member frames, rectangular and pitch-roofed, has been D. Rakesh, V. Sanjay Gokul, G.Amar / IJEDR Volume 4, Issue 2
reported. The aim of the study was to develop formulae that | ISSN: 2321-9939
would allow the designer to convert the non-uniform frame
into an equivalent uniform frame carrying the same buckling Conventional steel building and Pre-Engineered building
load. concept is a new conception of single storey industrial
building construction. This methodology is versatile not only
due to its quality pre-designing and prefabrication, but also
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23142 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 905
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
due to its light weight and economical construction. The them involve a stochastic search. They are structurally and
concept includes the technique of providing the best possible functionally simple to use in practice. However, they are
section according to the optimum requirement. In slow-process techniques and some changes need to be
Conventional steel building and Pre-Engineered building addressed to speed up their performance. In addition, rapid
concept, the complete designing is done at the factory. The development of the domestic personal computer over the
Conventional steel building and Pre-Engineered building past years has increased the motivation to formulate design
calls for very fast construction of buildings and with good problems using one of the stochastic optimisation
aesthetic looks and quality construction. Conventional steel techniques and implement them in the practical field of
building and Pre-Engineered building can be used structural engineering. Nevertheless, efforts should be made
extensively for construction of industrial and residential to reduce the computation time and make the optimisation
buildings. The buildings can be multi storied (4-6 floors). technique robust to obtain global optimum and cost effective
solutions for design problems. To achieve this, consequently,
In this study comparison of displacement and steel quantity it is necessary to investigate more studies to modify the
is done in conventional type of truss and pre-engineered available optimisation techniques so that they will be
structure. In this study pre-engineered structure shows less capable of handling real life design problems in the offices of
displacements in columns and less consumption of steel. Pre- structural engineers.
engineered steel structures building offers low cost,
strength, durability, design flexibility. Based on the analytical 4. PROBLEM STATEMENT
and design results thereon of conventional and pre- Findings of the research studies listed above:
engineered steel buildings. The total steel take-off for PEB
with primary frame spacing of 5 m is 60% of the Comparison of the use of rolled sections with truss and cold
conventional steel building. It is also seen that the weight of formed sections are compared for the weight but the
PEB depends on the Bay Spacing, with the increase in Bay comparison for fabrication ease and transportation is not
Spacing up to certain spacing, the weight reduces and further done.
increase makes the weight heavier. To conclude “Pre-
Engineered Building Construction gives the end users a Vast studies are done for the analysis of the economical
much more economical and better solution for long span sections by comparison of various configurations using
structures where large column free areas are needed. In this conventional or PEB structures. Cost comparison of very few
study the displacements are more in conventional building cases according to the weight of steel is carried out but the
compared to the pre-engineered building and the axial force comparison is not done for time taken for the procurement,
are more in pre-engineered building compared to the transportation and erection of structures.
conventional steel building. Hence author propose Pre-
Engineered Building Construction are more cost effective Hence to provide the optimal design solution for sheds of
and economical when compared to Conventional steel medium spans during engineering the above project is
building and construction time and cost also reduces. formulated.
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23142 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 906
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
transportation of structures is not covered in the research REFERENCES
since the transportation price will be the same for both type [1] S. K. Duggal “Limit State Design of steel structure”
of structures. Hence with precise engineering of
[2] N. Subramanian (2010) “Design of Steel Structures”
prefabricated structures, we can conclude that approx... 11%
overall savings is possible. [3] IS 800-2007 Indian standard code of practice for
general construction in steel
[4] IS 875(part 1) – 1987: Dead Loads
[5] IS 875 (part 2) – 1987: Imposed Loads
[6] IS 875 (part 3) – 1987: Wind Load
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23142 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 907