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SOLAR CELL
By:-
P.PRANAY REDDY
ECE-B
16J21A0455
JOGINPALLY BR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Why Use Solar Cells?
The plastic solar cells uses nanotechnology and contains the first solar
cells able to harness the sun's invisible, infrared rays.
Plastic solar cells could one day become five more times more
efficient that current solar cell technology.
The working of this type of solar cells is same as that of conventional
solar cells but these solar cells are of small size and harness all the
rays from sun's radiation.
Because of their small size and light weight, they exhibit unusual and
interesting properties.
Infrared plastic solar cell
Plastic solar cell can turn the suns power into electric energy
even on a cloudy day.
Nanorods in the plastic solar cell acts like wires when they
absorb light of specific wavelength they generate an electron
and electron hole vacancy in the rod that moves around just
like an electron
This electron travels the length of rod until it is collected by
aluminium electrode
The hole is transferred to the plastic which is known as a hole
carrier and conveyed to the electrode creating current
Improvements
Some of the obvious improvements include better light collection
and concentration, which already are employed in commercial solar
cells.
Significant improvements can be made in the plastic,
nanorods mix, too, ideally packing the nanorods closer together,
perpendicular to the electrodes, using minimal polymer, or even
none-the nanorods would transfer their electrons more directly
to the electrode.
In their first-generation solar cells, the nanorods are jumbled
up in the polymer, leading to losses of current via electron-hole
recombination and thus lower efficiency.
They also hope to tune the nanorods to absorb different colors to
span the spectrum of sunlight. An eventual solar cell has three layers
each made of nanorods that absorb at different wavelength.
Comparison
PV CELLS NANO- SOLAR CELLS
Constructed using Nanotechnology
Made of some special material called
semiconductors.
Cost is less because less material is used
Expensive because of manufacturing process
Compact and require less space, Efficiency
is more
Requires large space, Efficiency is less
Nano- solar cell that can turn the suns power
into
It won’t work under cloudy conditioned electricity energy even on a
cloudy days
It contains the 2nd generation solar cell that
It can’t harness the sun’s invisible infrared rays can harness the sun’s invisible infrared rays
Applications
Development of a super thin disposable solar panel poster
A hydrogen powered car painted with the film could potentially
convert energy into electricity to continually recharge the car’s
battery.
wireless
Advantages
They are considered to be 30% more efficient when compared
to conventional solar cells.
Traditional solar cells are bulky panels. This is very compact.
Flexible, roller processed solar cells have the potential to turn
the sun’s power into a clean, green, consistent source of
energy.
Disadvantages