Professional Documents
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9418–L9 G20
Service Literature Revised 04–2003
I−INTRODUCTION/APPLICATION This manual is divided into sections which discuss the ma
jor components, electronic ignition module, maintenance
G20 and G20E series units are mid−efficiency gas fur
and operation sequences.
naces manufactured with Duracurvet heat exchangers
All specifications in this manual are subject to change.
formed of either cold rolled or aluminized steel. G20 units
come in heating capacities of 50,000 to 150,000 Btuh and
cooling applications up to 6 tons. Refer to Engineering
Handbook for proper sizing.
Units are factory supplied for use with natural gas. A kit is
available for conversion to LPG operation. The G20 unit is
equipped with a standing pilot. G20E units use an elec
tronic ignition. G20X units use electronic ignition and meet
the California Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Standards and Cali
fornia Seasonal Efficiency requirements. G20X series
units use only natural gas. All units use a redundant gas
valve to assure safety shut−off as required by A.G.A.
Featured on G20 series is a burner box damper assembly
located on the intake side of the burners. A damper door in
the burner box shuts during unit off cycles to retain heat in
the unit. A damper prove switch ensures that damper is
open before gas valve is energized. Since the G20 fur
naces have atmospheric burners there is no induced draft
motor. All G20 units use a draft diverter which allows the
use of standard single wall vent connectors.
Page 2
PARTS IDENTIFICATION
TOP STRIP
(G20E Units Shown)
REAR BAFFLE
CABINET CAP
DRAFT
HOOD
VENT SAFETY
HEAT
SHUT−OFF
EXCHANGER
SWITCH
UPPER ACCESS
PANEL
CABINET
IGNITION
CONTROL
(G20E &G20X
GAS Units Only) LIMIT
MANIFOLD CONTROL
ROLL−OUT
SWITCH
GAS VALVE
BURNER BOX
PILOT/ELECTRODE BURNERS
ASSEMBLY CONTROL BOX
BLOWER
BURNER BOX
DAMPER ASSEMBLY
FIGURE 1
PROVE BCC2−1
SWITCH COVER CONTROL TRANSFORMER
A15 T1
DAMPER
BLOWER
PROVE SWITCH
DAMPER
SPRING DAMPER OPENINGBOX FIGURE 3
Page 3
1− Control Transformer (T1) able. Late model boards have permanent thermostat
strips.
A transformer located inside the control box provides pow Blower Speed Taps
er to the low voltage section of the unit. Transformers on all Blower speed tap changes are made on the BCC
models are rated 30VA with a 120V primary and a 24V sec blower control board at the upper right corner. See fig
ondary. ure 4. Unused speed taps must be secured to the
2− BCC2−1 through BCC3−2 Blower Control dummy D" terminals on the BCC. The active heating
(A15) tap is connected to the H" terminal and the active
cooling tap is connected to the A" terminal.
All G20 units utilize the BCC blower control. The BCC is a
printed circuit board which controls the blower and moni Table 1 shows the blower motor tap colors for each
tors primary limit and gas valve operation. The control has speed. To change a heating speed tap, turn off power,
a non−adjustable, factory preset on" fan timing. Fan off" remove existing speed tap from the H" terminal and
timings are adjustable. The board is divided into two sec place on D" terminal. Next select new speed wire and
tions, 120 and 24VAC. Line voltage comes into the board place on H" terminal of the blower control and restore
on the 120VAC side. See figure 4. power. Blower speed tap information can also be
found on the G20 unit wiring diagram.
CAB" and XFMR " send 120VAC to the damper motor TABLE 1
and transformer, respectively. The active cooling and
BLOWER SPEED SELECTION
heating blower speed terminals and three dummy D" ter
minals are located on the 120VAC side of the BCC. Also BLOWER MOTOR LEAD
located on the 120VAC side of the control are neutral ter SPEED Q2−50
Q3−50, Q4−75 Q5/5−100
minals and a terminal for accessories such as an electron Q3/4−100 Q4/5−125
Q3−75
Q3−125 Q5/6−150
ic air cleaner. The HSI" terminal is not used.
LOW RED RED RED
24VAC comes from the transformer into terminal 24V" on
MEDIUM LOW − YELLOW YELLOW
the 24VAC side of the BCC. Thermostat connections and
safety circuit terminals are also located on the 24VAC side MEDIUM YELLOW − BLUE
of the control. Fan off" timings may be adjusted by chang MEDIUM HI − BROWN BROWN
ing the position of a jumper across terminal pins. Thermo
HIGH BLACK BLACK BLACK
stat terminal strips on early model BCC boards are remov
CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge can affect electronic components.
BLOWER TIME Take precautions during furnace installation and service to
ADJUSTMENT protect the furnace’s electronic controls. Precautions will
ELECT
JUMPER help to avoid control exposure to electrostatic discharge by
putting the furnace, the control and the technician at the same
MECH electrostatic potential. Neutralize electrostatic charge by
touching hand and all tools on an unpainted unit surface,
THERMOSTAT JUMPER THERMOSTAT TERMINAL STRIP
such as the gas valve or blower deck, before performing any
(Electronic or Mechanical) (DETACHABLE ON EARLY BOARDS ONLY)) service procedure.
FIGURE 4
Fan Timings
Page 4
WARNINGMAKE SURE TO DISCONNECT POWER B−Blocked Vent Switch (S62)
BEFORE CHANGING FAN OFF" TIMINGS.
The blocked vent switch (S62) is located on the right side
FAN OFF TIME ADJUSTMENT of the draft diverter. The switch is a temperature switch that
270 JUMPER 270 opens when there is excess heat in the draft diverter. Ex
150 210 cess heat in the draft diverter can be caused by a blocked
150 210
90 JUMPER
90
vent.
90 SECOND FAN 150 SECOND FAN
OFF TIME OFF TIME C−Flame Rollout Switch (S47)
270 JUMPER 270 JUMPER The flame rollout switch is mounted on top of the burner
150 210 150 210 box. The switch opens when it senses excess heat due to
90 90 rollout. Rollout can be caused by a clogged heat exchang
210 SECOND FAN 270 SECOND FAN
OFF TIME OFF TIME er or a blocked flue. To manually reset a tripped switch,
NO JUMPER 270 push the red reset button.
330 SECOND FAN
150 210 OFF TIME D−Limit Control (S10)
90
The primary limit switch (S10) on all G20 units is located in
FIGURE 5
the middle of the heating vestibule wall. When excess
NOTEIF FAN OFF" TIME IS SET TOO LOW, RE heat is sensed in the heat exchanger, the limit switch will
SIDUAL HEAT IN HEAT EXCHANGER MAY CAUSE open and interrupt the current to the gas valve. If the limit is
PRIMARY LIMIT S10 TO TRIP RESULTING IN FRE tripped, the BCC energizes the blower. The limit automati
QUENT CYCLING OF BLOWER. IF THIS OCCURS, cally resets when unit temperature returns to normal.
ADJUST BLOWER TO LONGER TIME SETTING. Table 2 gives the temperature at which the limit trips on a
Fan off" timings (time that the blower operates after temperature rise and then closes on a temperature fall.
the heat demand has been satisfied) are determined TABLE 2
by the arrangement of a jumper across pins on the PRIMARY LIMIT TEMPERATURES
BCC blower control board. See figure 4. To adjust fan UNIT MODEL NO. TEMP. RISE TEMP. FALL
off " timings, gently disconnect jumper and reposition G20Q2−50 Series 140°F + 5 °F 110°F + 10°F
across pins corresponding with new timing. Fan on" G20Q3−75 Series 180°F + 5°F 150°F + 8°F
time is factory set at 45 seconds and is not adjustable. G20Q3−50 Series
G20Q4−75 Series 175°F + 5°F 145°F + 10°F
Figure 5 shows the various fan off" timings and how G20Q3/4−100 Series 180°F + 5°F 150°F + 10°F
jumper should be positioned. Unit is shipped with a G20Q5/6−100 Series 250°F + 5°F 220°F + 8°F
factory fan off" setting of 90 seconds. Fan off" time G20Q3−125 Series 170°F + 5°F 140°F + 10°F
will affect comfort and efficiency and is adjustable to G20Q4/5−125 Series 180°F + 5°F 150°F + 10°F
satisfy individual applications. G20Q5/6−150 Series 200°F + 5°F 170°F + 8°F
YELLOW:TR − COMMON
TR
IGN
FIGURE 6
Page 5
E−Robertshaw Electronic Ignition
ROBERTSHAW 7100 GAS VALVE
The Robertshaw electronic ignition is an intermittent igni
ON
tion control module located on the vestibule panel. See fig
ure 1. When there is a call for heat, the control generates a PCM
OFF
spark to ignite the pilot, after which the control senses the
flame. If the flame current is too weak (less than 1 micro
amp) the control will shutdown and de−energize the gas
GAS VALVE KNOB SHOWN IN
valve. Flame current should be between 1 and 5 micro OFF POSITION TOP VIEW
amps. See figure 6.
INLET OUTLET
DANGERSHOCK HAZARD. SPARK RELATED PRESSURE PRESSURE
COMPONENTS CONTAIN HIGH VOLTAGE. DISCON TAP TAP
Page 6
HONEYWELL VR8200 GAS VALVE The protective cover plate is removable (two screws) and
PRESSURE REGULATOR OUTLET the spring may be unclipped for service to the damper door
ADJUSTMENT SCREW PRESSURE or burner box. Spring must be removed in order to remove
(under cap screw) TAP VALVE the damper door.
OUTLET
VALVE
After service is complete, the spring must rest snugly in
INLET notch for damper prove switch to function properly. Do not
force door open, damage to the spring and motor may oc
cur. Take care to open damper door slowly.
INLET ON
PRESSURE
TAP DAMPER PROVE SWITCH ASSEMBLY
OFF
PILOT PILOT
ADJUSTMENT
RED PILOT GAS VALVE KNOB SHOWN SCREW
BUTTON IN OFF POSITION
FIGURE 9
MANIFOLD
The pilot tube and thermocouple from the gas valve III−BLOWER AND FILTER
enter through the top of the burner box to the pilot
burner assembly. A−Blower Motors and Capacitors
Figure 10 shows the clearance relation of the thermo All G20 units use direct drive blower motors. All motors
couple and pilot tube to the top of main burner sur used are 120V permanent split capacitor motors to ensure
face. maximum efficiency. See table 1 for blower speed tap
II−BURNER BOX ASSEMBLY selection.
The spring, which is held by a notch in the burner box A−Supply Air Blower
frame, activates the damper prove switch as the damper 1− Check and clean blower wheel.
door opens. See figure 11. The axle rotates the damper
door to open position. As the axle turns, the spring winds 2− Motors used on the Lennox G20 series units are per
backwards to make contact with the damper prove switch. manently lubricated and need no further lubrication.
Page 7
FILTER RETENTION SPRING LOCATION To Measure Temperature Rise:
FOR BOTTOM RETURN AIR OPENING 1− Place plenum thermometers in the supply and return
CRIMP THIS END
OF SPRING air plenums. Locate thermometers in the first horizon
tal run of the warm air plenum where it will not pick up
radiant heat from the heat exchanger.
2− Set thermostat to highest setting.
3− After plenum thermometers have reached their high
est and steadiest readings, subtract the two readings.
FINGER The difference should be in the range listed on the unit
LOOPS CABINET
rating plate. If the temperature is too low, decrease
FILTER RETENTION SPRING LOCATION blower speed. If temperature is too high, first check
FOR SIDE RETURN AIR OPENING the firing rate. Provided the firing rate is acceptable, in
FINGER crease blower speed to reduce temperature. To
LOOP CRIMP THIS END
OF SPRING change blower speed taps see the Blower Speed Taps
section in this manual.
STATIC
PRESSURE
TEST
G20
UNIT MANOMETER
FINGER
CABINET
LOOP
FIGURE 12
B−Filters
1− The filter supplied with the G20 series unit can be FIGURE 13
washed with cold water. Direct water through filters in To Measure Discharge Static Pressure:
the opposite direction of air flow. When dry, replace fil
1− Measure tap locations as shown in figure 13.
ter and reconnect springs. Refer to figure 12 for spring
position. 2− Punch a 1/4" diameter hole in supply and return air
plenums. Insert manometer hose flush with inside
2− Filters must be cleaned or replaced when dirty to as
edge of hole or insulation. Seal around the hose with
sure proper unit operation. Replace with same hogsh
permagum. Connect the zero end of the manometer
air−type filter material cut to specific measurements for
to the discharge (supply) side of the system. On
each unit as outlined in the specification table in this
ducted systems, connect the other end of manometer
manual.
to the return duct as above. For systems with non−
C−Electrical ducted returns, leave the other end of the manometer
open to the atmosphere.
1− Check all wiring for loose connections.
3− With only the blower motor running and the evaporator
2− Check for correct voltage. coil dry, observe the manometer reading. Adjust blow
3− Check amp−draw on blower motor. er motor speed to deliver the air desired according to
the job requirements.
V−TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTER
ISTICS 4− Seal around the hole when the check is complete.
Page 8
High Altitude Derate D−Flame Signal
G20 series units are certified for installations from 0 to A 50 microamp DC meter is needed to check the flame sig
4000 feet (0 to 1219m) above sea level without modifica nal on the primary ignition control.
tion. For installations from 4000 feet to 7500 feet (1219 to Flame signal or microamp is an electrical current which
2286m) above sea level, a high altitude kit (44H56) must passes from the ignition control through the sensor elec
be installed. The kit contains special flue baffles used to re trode during unit operation. The current passes from the
place factory−installed baffles. No derate is required. sensor through the flame to ground to complete a safety
To Measure Manifold Pressure: circuit.
CAUTION−For safety, connect a shut−off valve be To Measure Flame Signal:
tween the manometer and the gas tap to permit shut 1− Place the meter in series between the ignition control
off of gas pressure to the manometer. and sensor wire. Connect the positive (+) lead of the
meter to the ignition control sensor connection and the
1− Connect a test gauge to the outlet pressure tap on the
negative (−) lead of the meter to the sensor wire. See
gas valve. Start the unit and allow five minutes for the
figure 14.
unit to reach steady state.
2− Set thermostat for a heating demand and check the
2− While waiting for the unit to stabilize, notice the flame. flame signal with the unit operating. For the G20E se
The flame should be stable without flashback and ries, a microamp reading of 1 to 5 microamps DC
should not lift from the burner head. Natural gas should occur.
should burn blue. L.P. gas should burn mostly blue
The flame signal may rise above 1 to 5 microamps for the
with some orange streaks.
first few seconds after ignition and then level off within the
range.
3− After allowing the unit to stabilize for five minutes, re
cord the manifold pressure and compare to the values FLAME SIGNAL TEST
D.C. MICROAMP IGNITION CONTROL
given above. METER
Page 9
3
2 8 4
5
6 7
OPERATION SEQUENCE− 6− When S64 closes, assuming the flame rollout switch
G20 SERIES UNIT (S47) and vent safety switch (S62) are closed, 24VAC
is supplied to the gas valve (GV1) from terminal W"
1− When disconnect is closed, 120V feeds to line voltage of A15.
side of the blower control (A15). Door interlock switch
(S51) must be closed for A15 to receive voltage.
7− Terminal V"(Valve Sense) of the blower control
2− A15 supplies 120V to transformer (T1).
senses that the gas valve is energized and initiates a
3− T1 supplies 24VAC to terminal 24" on A15. In turn, 45 second time delay. At the end of the 45 seconds the
terminal R" of A15 supplies 24VAC to terminal RC" blower, B3, is energized.
of the thermostat (S1).
4− When there is a call for heat, W1" of the thermostat 8− When the heat demand has been satisfied, W1 of the
energizes W" of the blower control with 24VAC. thermostat de−energizes CAB and gas valve. As the
5− CAB of the blower control energizes the damper motor damper closes, the damper spring opens the damper
(B17) which opens the damper door. When door is in prove switch. The blower runs for a designated period
full open position, damper prove switch (S64) closes. (90−330 sec.) as set by jumper on blower control.
Page 10
3
8
2
5 10 4
7
6
1− When disconnect is closed, 120V feeds to line voltage 7− Through the electronic control, the pilot valve P" of
side of the blower control (A15). Door interlock switch the gas valve opens. The spark electrode ignites the
(S51) must be closed for A15 to receive voltage. pilot and the flame sensor senses the pilot.
2− A15 supplies 120V to transformer (T1). 8− When flame is sensed the main gas valve opens and
supplies the burners with gas.
3− T1 supplies 24VAC to terminal 24" on A15. In turn,
terminal R" of A15 supplies 24VAC to terminal RC" 9− Terminal V" (Valve Sense) of the blower control
of the thermostat (S1). senses that the gas valve is energized and initiates a
45 second time delay. At the end of the 45 seconds the
4− When there is a call for heat, W1 of the thermostat en
blower, (B3) is energized.
ergizes W of the blower control with 24VAC.
5− CAB of the blower control energizes the damper motor 10− When the heat demand has been satisfied, W1 of the
(B17) which opens the damper door. When door is in thermostat de−energizes the gas valve and damper
full open position, damper prove switch (S64) closes. spring closes the damper door. As the damper door
closes, the damper prove switch opens. The blower
6− When S64 closes, assuming the flame rollout switch runs for a designated period (90−330 sec.) as set by
(S47) and vent safety switch (S62) are closed, 24VAC jumper on blower control.
Page 11
START
YES
DOES UNIT
BCC OPERATE?
TROUBLESHOOTING NO
FLOWCHART
CHECK:
IS 1−UNIT POWER
24VAC ACROSS NO
2−INTERLOCK SWITCH
R & T? 3−TRANSFORMER
4−LIMIT SWITCH
YES
JUMPER ACROSS
SCREWS R & G
IS
NO IS YES BLOWER IS REPLACE
REPLACE NO NO
120VAC ACROSS RUNNING ON HIGH 120VAC ACROSS BCC
BCC N1 & ACC? SPEED? N1 & A?
YES YES
CHECK:
1−DAMPER MOTOR
NO IS YES ARE NO 2−IGNITION CONTROL
DAMPER MOTOR BURNERS 3−GAS VALVE
ON? LIT? 4−IGNITOR
5−LIMIT SWITCHES
YES 6−PROVE SWITCH
NO IS YES CHECK
120VAC ACROSS DAMPER MOTOR
N1 & CAB? WIRING AND
DAMPER MOTOR
REPLACE
BCC
IS BLOWER
NO IS YES RUNNING ON LOW IS YES
120VAC ACROSS NO 120VAC ACROSS
SPEED, 45 SEC.
N1 & ACC? AFTER FURNACE N1 & H?
REPLACE LIGHTS?
CHECK BLOWER
BCC2−1 YES NO WIRING AND
BLOWER
REMOVE IS
R & W JUMPER YES REPLACE
24VAC ACROSS BCC
T & V?
NO
AFTER
YES THE SELECTED NO
END OF TEST TIME, DOES THE REPLACE
BCC CHECK
BLOWER TURN WIRING
OFF?
FIGURE 15
Page 12