Ap Avdpouaxn FKagr AApyaiodyoq Mouceiohsyos H yéveon evés 6pou Tia toug apxaioug ‘ENnves to pouaeiov ritav Té[ievog Twv Mouawy. Eta AatwikG 11 ASEn museum Unovoowse KUPIWG XipoUg PrGODKHY aUTNTGEWY. H AEN eNavepaviomnKe Tov 150 aldva at OAwpevria via va TIeptypawet T OUAAOYT Tou Aaupévtiou Tou MeyaAonpenous Tov Medikwy, Kat napéneyne Tepiaadtepo atov MAoUTO THg GUAAOYTIg Tapd Ge Eva GUYKEKPILEVO KNApIO. Kata Ty enoxt Tou AlagurticHoU 0 dpog ouce!o artoKté EyKUKAOTIAISIKy XOOLG Kat xoNoOTIOKei- Tal ve Tithoug PIBNiwV yia va UNOSTAwoe! thy MANPSTTTa KATA Thy Tpayyateuay evéc GyiaToG!. Emmy ayyAuKr} yAdooa 0 6pog xonoyLonoLetral via NEWT Popa TO 1682 via va Tieprypawpet ™ GUAAOYH Tou Elias Ashmole, tou eixe Swpnsei oto na- veruothuto mg OEpspmns. Ayo apyétepa, oTIg apxég TOU 180U auwva, © dpos xprjoworioieirar Kat avagopiKa UE To KTIPLO NOU aTéyaze Th GUAAOYH. ApxiTet étOt Va Ka®tepdvetat o cuoXETIOLSG Tn AEENIG HOUTE!O [Ue Eva KTTIPLO TIOU eixe GUYKE- Kplyévo OKO, H xprion Tou épou, He ™ onLEpwvt Tou éwola, KaGepGvETal KATA Tov 190 at- va, onéte To Hougeto apyicet va Bewpeiral o KATEEOXTY KATAAANAD X{9POG Ya “M UAAEN TonIKdV APXAIOTHTTWY Kat GAAWY AVTIKE\EVUW LE evd1apEpOV, © aMTE- 0g oKOTIG Tou onto{OU efvat n Stax") Kat N avawpux"] TOU KoWWoU. Eng pEpeg was To jouce(o opietat we: “pupa LINO, xwpIg KePSOOKOTIKS xapaKtripa, UTO™ taypiévo om urpedia THs Kolvwviag Kal THg avarTTUEF}G Tg Kal AVOIXTO GTO KoI- V6, To ontofo anoKrd, ouvTpel, WehErd, Kowvortotet Kat exBETet UNIKEG LapTUpIEG Tou avpdirou Kat Tou nepIBadovtdg TOU Me OKONO Tv épeuva, Ty eral Bevan Kat THY puxaywyia’?. H iotopia evéc Beopou. Ta pouosia cTov Kéopo Ewo.a tou povaeiou eival dppnta ouv- Sedeyévn HE Ty apyéyovn avayKn TOU vBpdmou via GUNAOYH Kal OuyKEVTpLON vmikewisvav Tou lapeAB6vTOG, pa avaysn NOU val Téd0 TANG dg0 Ki 0 KOOHOG. Ot AGYOL Ka Ta Kivqtpa nou odnyolv am Syuwoupyia wag UMAOYTIG eival NOAAGI Kat TIoKAAOL. EE{GoU TIOh- Aol eivat kat ot TOnot Twv ouMAoyiiv. Yndoxouv GuNoyég TOU opethouy ™m Sypioupyia Tous omy eruGupia épeuvag Kat yeXstng, audAoyés TOU ogetAouv tm nutoupyia Tous Ge Kano\a Gu: vaioBnrix avayxn TOU GUNAEKT, audAoyés Trou Snwoupyouvra we evden avepxouemns Kowuwurg Géong, Kat odrto KaBekfie’. AUTS TOU APKAIONONA 8 TEXNEE. 702.To Bperound Moveclo ipa ere tesa {ans Cay, 1061) hag evbiagéper eivar én, and m, ottypt) nou ‘oyriuarizerar ja ouAAoyh, o KaTOXG THE BiaKa- reyerat ané thy eniBupia vat Seleel Kal GE GA- Rous, avépiirious, enigmrdvtas to Gavaoud, Thy Eykpion 1] Ty KolvavKy] Karagiwon. ESS ‘axpiBuig Botoxerat Kai n, apy} me Snutoupyiag, Twv povoetwn. ar. 2 1 onjavTKétepot (owe ctadpol THY LoTO- pia Tou "ouNdéyelv", oro AlmiKé KGOHO, trav n ‘apxaia EXAdBa Kat n Pwdyn. Broug apyaioug eh- Anvikodg vaous BploKovtay guyKevtpwpéva TviB0¢ avaGnpcrwv ané nowKireg Uhec. To OTOl (vat enon 01 apxaior edARviKOI Groaupot, Tou BoloKoupe ora ueydha navednina iep4. EixaZerat cx6ua, ovpguVa Ye LapTUpIA TOU Mlaucavia, én ja aiBouca Taw Nponuhaiay mg a®ryainti¢ AxporIoANg xpnowporomanke yia EKBEOT) MIVGKL GwypapIKS (YYWOTH HE TIC HE ec wag He Th oULBaTue) ovoLaota MvaKo- Sr}Kn)*. Tov po “mvakoBr}Kn” xenoyoroie! Kat 0 ErpdBov yia To peyéXo vaé tou Hpatou m¢ Zaj0u, Ono etyav tonoBemBel ent TwV NEPA Tou Kai “nARBOR mivéKuV’, Kat TpodBETEL STL Umfjoxav exei Kat GAAsG “mavaKoerKeg” Kat “valoxor” yeuérot we Eoya téxvne®. Opéonuo via Thy toropia Tou Becuod trav 11 @puon tou Movostou mg AdeEGvBpeiac, yé- bw oto 290 .X., ané Tov Mroheyaio A’, Tov erto- \Vouatéuevo Zuiripa. ‘Hav Kévtpo épeuvag Kat yedeme apepanéro one Movaes xa. aire Aowge, Had we THY epignin BiBhiobr}«n, To we- yyanirépo roAmonxé Kévtpo TOU EXAVICTKOD xKéoHOU. H toropta tou anoBexviet dui 1 évvo1a Tou youdEIou we KévtpoU épeuvag Kat HETaBO- ng yuboewy Bev tra KaeOUpyC ‘0 enoyevog onpavrixég. oraguée eival ny yn mE a eroyrig. H Paun Kata eae and épya tex Tou sixav grace bret rods Hel, UpIOG re ANG TY xarékrmon tg EikeNag Kai thy eyxardoraon, Tov Pupaiov omy EAABa. 01 Pwyaiot cuOr- Gav va exBérouv Ta AdqupA aNd Tg KaaKT}OESS Toug ge “Forum” [ayopd], Snydctoug Kryrous, Aoutpa Kat vaodg. Ta Tepicadtepd hagupA ‘w0T600 KooLOUTAY BustKés GUAOYEC?: Erov \haLiKo KGoUO, eTaU TOU Gou Kat ‘Tou B0U auiva [.X., Sploupyouvtal oUAAoyés rou éxouv BonjaKeUKd Kupiwg xapaxtroa, Ma- POuOES oUyKEVIpuGEG avUEiLEVeN yivovray at omy Anw Avarohf, Emy Eupsinn, Kard 7 ‘didpreia Tou Megaiwva, exxAnoiec Kat Lovaony- pia cuvéheyav Bidgopa guomd ak\orepiepya, upiing dj exkAnordorné Aetava. To 1iwtixd pouseio Qoréa0, napd to yeyovde du n NéEn poU- aio ag épyerax até To WAGONS | napenOSV, omy mhand Tou éwoia to povselo eiva ovtép- ‘Vos Beoudg, rou yewnenKe YUpw ora WéOG TOU 450u auivd oTIg TIAEIG Kal TIG BaoIKES aUAES Ing avayewnoiaxtig radia. Avo véeq ASEEIG Byluoupyouvtat exetim Ty enox via va exopS Gouv Ty éwo1a Tou Houseiou. H ripdn elvan €En galleria (gallery), a yeyadn yaKpdoTevy aiGouca pumopévn and To mAéi, nou KaTEANEE va crwaives xiipo yia Thy éxBeon mivéKw Cur YYpagakiig kat yAurtiiv. H SeUtepn eivat ny AEN gadinato (cabinet), éva rexpdyavo guvieug wPaTO YELATO we TapKKeULEVA Cia, BoTaWKS Befypara, éoya puxpotexviag Ka 'a\da akjone~ plepya avrikeiueva’. Mpdkerrat yia 80 tUnoUG GuMoyiiv nou anoteAOUoay anoKhe\oTir eva ‘ox@krIOM Bagg, pryKiRwy Kal MAOUGIAW Kat Bev Fftav npoattés oto KoWvs. Amo Tig BiaMstEnes OUAAOYés THE ETtoXtG Yfrav exein Tne oKoyéveiag uv Medixww om dupevtia®. MOAAs and Tig \SwTIKEG CUNAOYES ‘TH avayewnawaxrig ItaNiag rrav avorxTes oro KoWv6 avTi pikpod avriiiou, Kat gaiverat ét ¥ffav apKerd Snpopdeic wore va neptaLBévo- Vrat kai os rakSWwTKOds oBnyoUs. Kata TOV 160 auiva éxoupe ™m Snptoupyla Tww Mipdtww enuommponKey cUdADYG, GAG Kat THY NpdéTn xarayeypayuiéyn yorjan Tou épou yougeio via "THY Meptypagy} Las GUAAOYH, GUT} TOU AaU- pévTIOU TuW Medixu Kara Tov 170 Kat Tov 180 ai. eEanwvovrat 01 wGiwtixés ouNdoyés, nou arorehoUvrat and Sagopa akionepiepya avrweiueva (puaKG 1 ‘TeXUTTA) — ot yuwatés we cabinets de curiosités , Wunderkammer (etk. 1). Mévo ota TéAn Tou {Tou a. 10 woudelo avoiyer KAntwg yia TO KOW6. Era 1674 \Spuetai to roGto navertotmiaKs ougelo om BaotAe(a. AkodouBel To Ashmolean Museum amy O&gdptin to 1683" Ov apyég rou Alagumioyou yia Thy epapLo- ‘Yj ertoTmiowxsiv je865uv oT Tw OU oxkisy Qalvousvuy BpioKouy avtiktuTo Kal oTHY opyavason Twv GUAADVisV. Ot oUAAaYES RavOUY Va eval ovvoho afionepiepywy avrKeiyiéva kat apKerés apxiZouv va tak WoHouvrat" To Snydoi0 pouceio Eixe grace mAéov n dpa yia my kaGigpwon, ‘Tou Squdotou Louseiou, SyAaBy Tou yovaE!oU APXAIONOTA 8 TEXNEE 70nou nade va_efvat undBean pias odsyoHEhoug onowrig TAEN Kat apxiel va cheueuvEraL oF euptTepo kowé. Ta npdira yeydha yougeia nov \pUBnKav aur 17 pdooogia ‘rav To Bpe- TaVKO Kal TO AOUBpo. To BperavKs Mouceio pUBNKE TO 1753 He iB} VONOBETIKA TIpAEN ‘ng Bounrig tav Koworritawv. Bon yia my iSpU- ar rou anoré\eoav ot extetaiéves oudAoyés uaikrig ntopiag, eBvoypawpiag kat apyaiorritaN ‘ou sir Hans Sidane, Stangenoug uaKOS mE enoytig. APXKG To HougeIO oTEYdoTNKE oto Montagu House kat dvoie Yia To Kow6 To 1759 LHe TOAD TepiopioyEvo wpapIO Kat Le MepLOPION: KoUg 6poug, Ot oUAADYEE TOU HOUdEIOU euTDOU- TioryKav onpavnxd pe Try anskMON Kati Kv CUMOYWN, 1) TIOUBAISTEpN Tw onolw Ffrav exeiim tou AopSou 'Exviv (ayopdomnKe ova 1814-15). 2ra juéoa Tou 190u auva xtioTTKE OF gyé81a Tou sir Robert Smirke To véo KMFpIO (eK 2}, ou ateydZet To poudEIO tig Oren" ‘iyo apyotepa, ora 1793, yivovray Bexro! at ot mpusTot emioxénteg oto AoUBpd. To Aov: Boo SpvenKe wg Musée Central des Arts, ue ‘okond va oteyddei Tig eBviKoTIOMLEveS MAZOY, etd ™ Fah} Enavdovaon, ousAoyés me Ba: IAs OIKOYEVEIA Kai TW apioToKpaTu. Aot600, To jpouseic ougtacTIKd dvoiE To 1801 xa BéxmKe owpela épywv TEx ard OAn| THY Eupdnn — ntoAeuixd Adgupa Tod NanoAgovra and ng exorpareieg tov. To AouBpo fray To niptéto youaeio nov op- yavwoe: Kal e&ABeae Tig GUMaYES CurypapiKTs Kata oyohéc, EninAgov 0 xd8e rivakag ouvodeu- Grav ané Guvtouo eneEnynaTIKS xeiuevo yla Tov KaAAtéKN Kat TO TepIEXOUEVO TOU épyou. Mia An katvoropia trav 1] exrinwon evdg ov- \vroyou Kat avéEoBou KaTaAsyou-oSnYoU TipoG xpron Twv emioxermtiv. To AovBPO, TaiSi me Enavaotaong, fav éva npayparnd Sno hovaelo. To Kowv6 yivérav BexTo ywpic Kavévav TREpLOpIOUS Kat N] e{GO5Os trav ENEUBEDN|3 ‘Era TEAN TOU 1BoU Kai TG apXée TOU 19O0U at Gva KGroteg Baolixés oxKoyEveIes dvoikav Tig .chales W. aroun om 4H peydin aifovon tov cenufiov aveyhipu oro Eovaa ApyakowS ‘ovatio, apyts Tou 2008 ‘nv. (auroypogies ‘opye EAM) APXAIOAOMA 8 TEXNEE. 70 a| aumoyés Toug oto KoWs, ue anotélequa ™ Snjwoupyia ‘yuworéy eupunainiy”pousel- av. Em Biéwn avoiye yuow ora 1784 To Schloss Belvedere. 3m Madpim to 1819 dvoige To Todvro. Em Paoia to 1852 0 ‘ratpos NKéha0« A’ eyxawiage To véo Enya’, Onou napou- aiatérav 1) CUNY Epywy Té- yung Taw Todpuv', Tov Gia nepinou encoyt om Fepuavia n avartugn tev hougelwv Baowérav ce ouyKe- Kpuuéva oysdia_HougeLaKT ToAmiig, dueoa owSeBeye- ng ue 7¢ npooumKés @dob0- Beg KGMOW nyeudVe THE nog. H yuaoth FaurTo8rKn, Tou Movayou, via napaderyya, Epyo tou Leo von Klenze, rou eyRawdomne ota 1890, xti- atrKE ato Malco me ghodo- Hiag rou AouBoBikou A’ mG Bavapiag va xavet thy én dur KaXAtexnit) pwrevou- a tm Eupsiring. £10 Bepoh- vo, 0 @peiBepikog TouNiéhuog IN mg Nowatag ‘axododenoe ov bio Bp6yo. ‘Eva chéxAnpo ynoGkt orn duNBOAA BUo nota usiv péoa omy idan 8a 8ex6- Ta GTa51aK6 pia dep pou- geluy (ue npdto To Altes Museum ae oxé5ia_ tou Friedrich Schinkel, Tou eyKat- vdomKe ora 1830), ya. va covoyaotel apyétepa’ Museum Insets Xapaxmpionixs twv apxeov ‘Tou 190u a. rrav n oUveLdrtO- ssa et woees2, | otnan Tou pdkou rou jouget- akbagAbyes rou 2004 suv fraprenoeray. | 04 we BeuaroptihaKa Taw 28 xiv RapaSdoewv Kau tm e6v- wig, taurémras, Fry Meaya \Bpverat to 1818 éva yovcei, Lie arioxAeioTiK6 axons Thy ev axuoT| mg MOATICTINg TOUTS ‘TMTaG Kai m pedéT TOU TOeKO- chopaxikou. Aad. Fm, Aavia \Bpverar to EBvKS Mouoeio Apxaioti{twv 0 1819, ue oKo: 116 ™ UAAOYT} Katty BiaTion- Gn TG apxaiohoyixng KANpO- vouias tng xipas, Mouoeia extog Eupdnng Thy iia nepinou enoxt eupavigovtar Kat ta npwta ougeia ong Hywuves Toke Teles, Eva and ta ywuorore- Pa, Tpdia quepiKaviKd HoU- Geia trav exetvo MoU @BpucE o Charles W. Peale to 1786 om radEdpeia (ex. 3). Enpd- etTo Yio TV TipoowruK Tou auMoy} guomig totopIag, ‘Try omtoia Bede va Kévet TpS- ort, o& dha ta KowvviKd otpibuara’®. ‘AXAog peyeAog craGuds omy toTopia tev uepiKcaviy youceiay eivat n fpucn tou Smithsonian Insti- tution omy Qudowyktov. To ougeio auté, nou enpéxerto a e&eAxGel ce éva ano Ta Tio abioaeBaora pousela Sie8vig, Baoiornee omqy moh onuavt- fe Xpnpatus) Swped | evog ‘Ayyhou, Tou James Smithson Fipédecr tou Frav n Snuioup- yla evs WSpipatog “ya Thy ‘overrun Kat rm BxG500n, te yyuioong” WeTaEd tw avOpuir wv". To _yougeio vole to 1858 wg EBvuxd Mouaeio Tww HINA Kal offuepa anotehetrat no 10 dagopericd yougsia” Emy Aoia To npwystepo ouselo rfrav exeivo ™m¢ agwa- ‘Tusig evatpeiag omy KaXKoUTa 0 1814. ra teAn Tou 1990 at (8pU8nKav pougeia omy Kiva kat TV lanwvia, Emv Again TO ptr yoUTE!o WpUANKE oto Kéin Téou to 1825'8, O1 efeAiFeig, Grov 206 aluva 0 206g aubvag xapaxmpt- Zerat xupig ané my avartu- & véwv Tomwv poudeiav Kat an6 my aMayy mg pdodd- lag TOU joUdEIoU. Evid ig t6- Te To poucelo eixe xapaxtfipa KaBaps eYKUKAONGIDKG, Le Eupaon, Kuplag ora guoKa agonepiepya Kat Tig apxaid- Tres, Twpa Biverar” ugaoy ‘om Siarfpnen Kat npoBoAR Twv KaTaAOINW TOU TIO TIpS- opatoy rapeABévtos. ‘Etat, yewouvra, Ta Aaoypagixa hovgsia. H nptoupyia. tou Rpdrou Aagypapixod joudei- 0 ogethetat oto Zoundé nat Baywy6 Arthur Hazelius, nou ra 1891 (puce oto Skansen, €w and mh Tromshyn, éva Urtaigpio povoeio. Kata tov Hazelius, To AaoypagiKG joU- oeio Bev énpene va_eivat nhac ta éxBeon, odd Eva OhoKANPUHEVO TEDIBENOV oTO onoio 8a avrnpoouneusray 7 Tohmotix} toTopia Tg TepIo- wig. Zhuepa_n dea tou Hazelius yia to Aaoypagixe ouaeio exppdcerar Kahitepa ora unai@pia pougela Kat cra Aeyoueva omoyouosia. Ta Uunai8pia pouceia ékavav iai- Tepa évtova mv eupdvoy Tous oTTV AYYNa®, Evid n év- void TOU oKopooeiou, Trou Hav pia and Tig cnpavtKsTe- PEG HOUDEIONOYIKES eEEAIEEIG ‘TG eTlOx"g Has, npwToE pau comme ot Fakhia kad ™ 3e- Keaetia Tou '60?" Zrov 206 audva avarrio- erat eniong to evdtagépov ya ty diarrpnon twv Tipo- Blopnyavxdv epyaheiwy Kat nxaviiv22, AAG Kai OddKAN, aN MpoBLOUNXamKY KoWvOTT} Tw. Mia GMAn Téom efvat 7 Barpnon atopy OKLOUAY 1 cuvokwy ent Tonou%. Zrov APKAIONOMA 8 TEXNEZ. 70auiva ag eupavigoveat eni- 1g Ta Houoeta TwY emto™h HOV kat rloManracidZovrar Ta houseia guawsig _toropiac, Trou eixav eppamierel and tov 190 audiva. Snavexss otaGysg omy eEEAEN TOU Geopod trav mpoomaeia opyamrig cuvBe- Ng TOU HOUDEIOU We THY KOI yavia my onola urnperei. Me Ta xpdna Eye nAZov ouveidn- on Gt TO pOVOEIO_ anoTEASi vay an6 Tous KaTeEOXty xa- poug Tg Sid’ Blou exraiseu- (ng, Eva NOATIOTIKO KEVTPO JE ‘TV’ eupeia éwota, nou Tp0- GEL CTO KOIVE TAFBOG Ex- SrAwoeww. Ta pouoeia omy EANG3a. 0 190¢ ardvag H oropia Twv youseiaw omy EMASa eivat dponeta ouvBedeuévn Ue TH TpoaTa- ofa tww apxaionttwn kat EeRwva he Thy ®ouon Tou eMyvKOd Kpdtoug, Tia To véo EANVIKG Kpdtog 01 apyaisrTes fray ta upiotepaoupBoka "eS ‘Taurétrrag Kat unepn@aveiag, H BiaguAaéh Toug Bev trav amtig ja RootepaoTTa, ch- Ad anotehouoe Kat peyiom ‘nO unoxpéwor?®. TipurTo¢ TpoOpLOLSG TOU ouceiou,, exeiva Ta xodwia, Trav 7) QUAGEN Tww apya.ori wv. ApyStepa 6a avartucoo- Tav 7) (Séa dni Ta pougeia oU- vrehoiv om 8185007 Twv ap- xalohoyexssv yudoewy Kat CUL- BadAouy om KaNNépyeia TOU auoOrmpiou yia. ty Téxmn, BnyavriK6 elvat ont ae din BigpKeia tou 190U Kat ong ap- és TOU 2000 auva ta poueia Bedpouvray xu)p01 nou aneU- @Ovovray oe Cha Ta péAN Tg Kowaviag, AnAady, ta edn xd ougela iBpdovrat eEapxtig wg SqSo1a \Spopara, To npuito eNdnMKS yoU- oeio trav To E8ViKO Moueio ‘mg Alyag, ISpUBNKE and TOV Kanodiorpia tov | OxtiBpio TOU 1829 Kal oteyGoTnKE GTO Kajpo tou Oppavotpopelou ‘TM Alywag ig ta 1834, H St e08uvor} TOU avaré8rxe otov Kepkupato Adyio AvBpéa Mou- TOEGSN, 0 oMoiog gpdvTige Yla Tov eumdouTiops Tou pe Ghoug Tous tpénous. Me Ta ‘onpepwa xprifpxa, 76 pouaelo ‘Tne Aiyivag Sev rrav rapa pia anogixn. "HH onpiaota tou éyrerrat ovo yeyovée én trav To npuito youseio mg xipag Ka Gavepdives Tov ayéiva pag ondRAnpng eroxtig Yia TB won Tu apxaioTirwv. "Tintora Tuo BONKG Kai OUVaLa ‘mo BUaKoko ané to va puget kavévae éva_ Mougeio omy EAAGBa’, ypdge_yxapaxmpi- Taxa 0 MouotoEvane?” Zra_ 1834 ynolome o Tips Tog apxaLohoyiKSG VOHLOG, mou ripoeBkerte m Snyiiovpyia ovgeiay kat ong enapy.aKés TOhaig. OL owvarKes Mg eno- fig 6ulwg dev denvav nepBs- Aid yia Téro1eg Spaompisn- ec, Eta, Ta euphyara Tw avaoKaypdy padi pe Ta NOAA ‘uyala eupfuara oteydorKav (e exrAnaies, axoheia Kat ANG Bqudora knpia. OL cUMoyéc aurég, anorehcoav opyétepa ‘Toug upriver yia Tm Snpoup- Yia TomKi LoUOEWW. OL Tto GELAAOYES apxaIOAoYIKES OUN- Royse BruoupyienKay omy ABtva Kat oreydoTnKa oT AxpSnokn, oto Onazlo, om rod TOU ABpiavol, otov Fup: Yo tuv Avéuuv, Ka. Npwipa abnvaixa pouctia Era 1834 10 Ongelo opi- ome je BoodiKé Siatayya wg "Kevtpxsy ApyaiohoyiKov Mouoeiov". © vas Tou Hpat- ‘tou kai Thg ABnvas Epydvng uwtérav oxe56v avérnarpog Kai Xxpnoyiorolouvray Téte we xp omawKés vase tou Ay. Fewp- ylou tou AKaudm, Merd Tc Gnapaimres petarponés Bé- XMMe Ta Mpsita apxaia To 1835, Kai vo peyaAvTepo Ye og Twv exBepaTww TOU HoU- Gefou mg Alyivag to 1837. $r0 eOWTEPIKS Tou enKpaToUcE, ard my éxopaIn EvoC ent oxértm, ta “woata arakia", Ta apyaia’ owwordovray "ypu ‘YUpw orous ToAyoUs, NAG Kat ro Kévepo, pig Kano. 1 aitepo odonpa.” Mera Thy anonepdtwon Tou E8vKou Mouceiou, ta neptoasrepa ap- yal peragépansay exei, To @nowio duwg ekaKodoUenoe va. xpnowonoieirar cay yoU- o8(0 tog T0 19954. Era 1846 7 AGriva anéxm Ge iia ouNAoyn exyayelav ans eNAnnKa Spya TOU Bpioxovrav exte8eyiéva oto Bpetavine Mouceio®. H cuhoyr ated: OTTKE ANS TO 1846 wg to 1874 G'éva_ ToUpKKO AoUTPS TOU Betoxérav ato xijpo THs pw aikng ayopac. ra Mpsiyia aBnvaixd ou- ‘o8(a ouyxarahéyovrat Kat exel- va Tg ev ABrivaig Apyaiohoyt- tig Etaipelag, évag ané toug Bacwxoug oxonoug Tg onoiag av n QUAGEN Tw apxaiorr: Tuy ég Grou Wpvbet Covad Mouoeio om xwpa. H ovAAoyt tg. Eraipelag creydomnne Biadoxud oto Naveruarpio (1858-65), oto Boppaxeio AU- eto (1862-82) kau oto Mohute- xvei0 (1877-93) 6 Butovmne Movotio wowvv (Our RT eaCR) APKAIONOTIA& TEXNEE 701. Teal Toorapden Asta. ‘Avi ovo Movoto Edin Aa Tenens, rot oreyete'm vor, repay ou BKupatsnovtov (ura tah) Meyéha a®nvaika pouseia To mptito pougeio mou KriomKe omy EAAdBa rfrav To Mouoeio mg AKpsriohng (1864 74), c€ oxé6ia Tou TlavaywwTn KEAKoU. To oU- gei0 eumAouriomre iiaitepa yeTd ng weydre ayaoKagés omy AxpOrOAn, onéTe kat avaKaht- GOnKav o1 apxaiKés Képeg Kat GAA MpKiNa YAU mv, Era. 1888 Ktioth Ke Kat pa ywkpstEpN TrepU- ‘ya inka oto apyK6 Houseio via va oTeyaget Ta luxpétepa euphyiara. H Kardran Tay Epywv Yi WoTaV Ue xovOROYIKF GeIpG, éta1 wote KaBe at- Gourd avtiororovoe oe pa neploBo me apxo ag eXAnvinig TexynG. ‘Hrav To MpdTo avon TKG OpyavenuEvo Woudeio omy EXAGSa. Anjio- aeumKaY Udiora Kat oBnyot Tou Yovosiou (1888, 1890, 1881) yia npdirn gopd omy Loto pla tav enmKaiv povdeiiv [Biattepo evBiagépov napouandZetn toropia Tou EBviKod Apxaiohoyixod Mouaeiou, Ta mpei- ta oyébia éyivav and tov Leo Von Klenze, 0 omoiog ertoxégmre Ty ABrva ota 1834. 0 Klenze Bidhefe Ty neplox| Tou Ayiou Aga vasiou ctov KepauieiKd Kat oxed{ace éva aout etpo Krriplo Mou To ovéuace Navreyveiov. Ta ‘0x€516 TOU Bev UAoroUBNKaV. Zta 1858 MpOKN- UXTHKE BnUdoI0G BlaywMigusg Via TIV avEyEp- (7 TOU pougeiou. H npoKAPUER Tepleixe GUYKE- Kpiiéves OBnyieg Tédo ya THY apxrTEKTOVIK} Hopgr Tou xmpiou dco Kat via Ty EowTEp IK ‘opyavwon Tou Lovaeiou. Aev avagepdray swe tinora yia ty 860n omY onoa Ba Kni{érav. Siayomouds dev épepe arorédeoua, Tove uné- Bade, ue Bt} tou npuToBOUAia, oxéBia évag dh- ‘hog Pepyavas apyeréxtovac, 6 Ludwig Lange. Obte Kat aur6 To GxEio EuehAe va epapHOCTE: H tehikr AdoT pee ova 1666 ie ™m Swed evdc ueyahou owoneoou omy 086 fammoiun ano.tIv Enéyn Toottoa. Ta GeuéNia urrKay ova 1866, dn) avéyepon Tou Hovdeiou 8a niepvoucE ano didpopeG gdoeIG tg MY ChoKAY|pwor TOU and tov Epvéoto Toihep ova 1889. [Ac to 1894 ‘6k0 To poUDE{o Hrav NpoaTTs oto KoWS, ZupU va pe Yo Baowhxé Bidraya mou pUBLICe Ty Aet- Toupyia Tou, “7 (6pua.g tou E6MKoU' Apxaio- AoyiKod Mouaeiou oxondy éyet Ty ueAErmy Kat Thy SiBaoKaNav the apxaioAoyuns eruothuns, Thy SidBoow ms apyarohoyunrs wow KAU THY avéreugiv me ayaring mpos tag téxvac". Era 1903-06 npootédnKe [a akGua mépuya ora ‘ayaroXka Tou Kmpiou, ev npooBriKes Eywwav Kal apyétepa, worou To Kr}p1o va TMpeL Tm hoppt we Thv‘orofa eivat ywwors o7uepa. Eng ‘apxég Tou aldiva ot dUAAOYEG trav opyavwnE- VEG Ue XpOvOAOVIKF Kal TUTORDYIKH GEIpA. ‘ErOL 8c aiBouca f axokou8ta aigovady avrinpo- Guimeve ja nepioo Me edAnwirig TEx. EXE yivet npoondseia va ouvoBedovrat ra exBeuara and Kanote —oroyetsberg Eotw— TANpOGO- pies: xG8e alBouca eixe MY ovoyaoia ms, MoU ‘ypaipsray KaBapG oToV Toixo (eK. 4), ot TOBF- EG tixay Tithoug, Kal MOAAG exBEaTa oUvOdeL: ovtav and AeCdvtes, To uouss!o Htav avoxxts aBnyepvd nw kal andyeuuc Ta npuira enapyiaKé pouaeta Thy. opyévwor) Tww oBnvcikiv Houdetwv caxohou@nae 1 avéyepon jovdeiuy extés ABN- viv. To Two Yrav TO apXaIOoyIK6 oUdeIO ang Erdem oe cyé5ia TOU apyreKrova Katoapou (1874-76). Akohov@nge To apxaiohoy- 6 pougeio ts OAuuniac, n npGBEON Ya THY Ka- TaoKeur Tou OnoloU avaKowNdEnKE aNEows WET TH AEN TaW avacKagsiv Tou FepLaMKON ApyaIo- Aoyikou ottTotrou (1875-1881). H anégaon éy- ve Sext} ue evBoumiaqu6, add opiguévor av npérewav Thy ABfiva we KaTaAATASTEAO TéTO ®Bpuong vou “ohyuruaKod joudeioN", Ia Kat Sewpovoay én n Oduye tay MOAG onoyoveo- -APXAIONOIIA 6 TEXNES. 70ém yla To oKond auT6%. Ot avniporigeic Sev oTd8nKav waves va erameioouy my Kusépmnon, Kat To jovdeio Kiomxe oe oxéBia Twn F. Alder xt W. Dorpfeld. Ta éE08a katagKeurig Kangen Kay and tov Avipéa Zuyyps, nipog Try TOU ‘omioiou To UoUdE!o ovoUGoTHKE “Zuyypelov". Ta eyraia éyivav og 18 Maiou 1887. Era TeAN TOU audva apyaiohoyad yousia sciotnKav eniong oro Augidpeio, co Eynyard- 1, omy Eneuaiva xai omy EniSaupo, eved ad- OG Ta TomiKd wougeia oveydoTnKaY oe HSN Uundpxovra katpia (Eupog, Alva). 0 2065 axivag H npimm dexaetia tou auiva pag trav ne- piodog Ueyalng Gvénong ia ta apxaiodoyixd oucela, lOpUEnKav cuvohKa16 poudeta. Ta 14 an’ autd oteydomxav oe véa Krfp\a, n avéyep- on Tw onoiuy xonparosorranke ond mv Apxaiohoyixr Eraipeia (XaaKiSa, MUKovoc, Apxata Kopiv80s, Arjkog x.a.). Xapaxmpiotad elval On MOAAG and va Kijpia aUTa xoNoWOT ouvtat axon Kat ar epa (EK. 5) my nepio8o Tou LEgonoAsou napamypel- ‘ra Kain CTY (SpucT, apxaiodoyiKssv YoUdEL tev. ApyiZouy dig va pvovtat Kat jlouceia GA- uy KatHyopWov. Fra 1914 SpveNKe enionjia TO Bulavrivo Mouoeio ue my enwvupia “Bucovt vv Kat XpioTiavdv Mougeiov" To 1918 WSpiera to Movaeio EAAnuucig Aaixtig Téxme we "Mougeiov EAAnviKiov Xeip0- Texmpidtav”, Aiyo apystepa, vo 1930, ‘5AUENKE. To Mouaeio Never. Karam diépxéia Tou nodépoU Kat mg Karoytig KataBhA@nxav eyéhec Tipoondéeies Yia THY aéxpulpn Kai UAAEN Tv apXaiwV 6° 0 omy ABrva (7.x. cTa uTdyeta TOU EBViKOS Mouaeiou}°® 600 Kat aARod. Maa vea nepiob0¢ Gpyice jetd tov néAgHo. MoAAG apyaiohoyxd wouseta enextd@nKav, eves ‘an6 70 1960 (kupiwe) Kat énerra KtiomKaV TOh- Aa véa tpi (@riBa, Ceocahovikn, OAuumia, Teipaidig K.0.). NapaddnAa i5pdenKav Adoypa- ‘ind poUseia oe ndBe Youd THE EAAGBAG, St KG peta To 1970 (eux. 6). XaparmmpicTKd efvat ‘611 Ta epioadtepa AaoypApIKG yoUTEta ‘BpLUo- Vata roninoue oURADyOUG, BOURNE ‘eg, noAmoTiKd owpiarefa Kat Buatec?” Avantigaovral eniong ta woudeia woropt KU evdiapépovtoc, To 1962 eykawidomnee ert nia oto Leyapo the nahidg BouNig To EBvIK«G lotopixé Mouseio, n ioropia tou onoiou Eexwa ora 1882 ye Hv (SpuI ME loropIK}G Ka EBvohoyixis Eraipeiag me EANGS0¢°®. NauiKa Mouoeia tSpovrat o& nepioxés Le Heydhn vau- “TKH| NapdBocn Meipatdc, OWvouces, Xiog, Ta- AakeiS, Xavid K.An.)$®. Anptoupyodvrat eniong Butavriva: Mouceia (ZaKuvOog, Fidweva, Kor Tops Ka), HE xpaKMpIoTIKéTEpO To Mou- Gefo Buzavtivod floAmioHou crn Seooadovix, Tou xtioTKe 0. oxé5ia TOU Kuptéxou Kpdxou at eyRaumGoTnKe TO 1994 (EK. 7), Fbiaitepn avonon Tie TeXsuTaieg Sexaetieg ‘ywwpifouv ta pougeia épywy vestepng tex Anuiotinés rvaxo®riKes, aAAG Kat poudeia ayie- pwjiéva de ouyKeKo\ievoug KAANITEXvEC, UNGD- ‘XOUV oriuepa ce NOAAES MAAEIG TMG EAAGBac, H "E@vixf| MivaxoBrn, Kar Moudeio AASEGVSpOU Zour~ou" wpuenKe enionpa To 1900, adAd dev néxmoe uévyin oTéyn Tad [6vo tO 1976, Grav ohowAnowEnKe To Krjpio rou areyacerat ‘oftepa, om ouUBoNr Twv odkv Bawioong Zo- {ag kat Baodéug Kuvoravtivous Zdyxpoves TéceIg Avatpéxovrag onc e&eNEe1¢ mG TeAEUTaAG ‘exxooasriag, nepiiou, Ba ymopodaiie va ouvo~ Piooupe Tg Téa8ig TOU EMKPATOUY ATO YWPO 8. Exnaevmnd npbypaye ‘70 opt Toorepsx (eur A reath) APRAIONOMA 8 TEXNEE 70BiBhioypagic © Aeandor 1970. Musou in ‘sion fe rsiton 19 Peto {ho Puneton of Museums scl ‘Aercan Assscaton or Si and tacal itn, {Barn 1079 The Lowe, London ‘Thame 8 Hosen oun O58. “Anrep fe Ti caya 1b he Soy a te ‘aman Wien” Usncon” Brash toa Pu he Tapco, 164. Movado iste et +3 Greopot ‘ed osoby revag Rab pon, ere eps oon SP Eoin. mon chat yey 1 ere Teun ety of Blade sere San ea Actmeoogca! itn, ce 088 The spree re Tigres, Staeet See eer Pee comes Be mca Seti He eerie femme ne a EE wr aoe eee Sereanevanieas Eee ierace Re beans er eee tc ee ee ue "Sears edi, 998. Meet ‘bets and olecton. "London Pow i, s,o cog i i ea ieee oes iF, 4 tony igson E Sia, 190. “Naoe on ho Instn 3 elatngand cmon ‘Berman tty Caterer 2. Pasa luton ard fe Tan Eauoson {eth Houtecpe&Kepa Pa Twv ednvKav Hovoeio «wg eFjig: 1) To raite- fe ana or lis iG meno A beyahn avarruén mg uuu MpwroBoukiac, Ta Guumikd uoudeia augenxav evtunwoaxd va XPM, evs) TOAAG KPa povde \Bpuovrai an6 TortKOUg GUAASYOUS Kat Era\pE 8, Napédanda rraparypetrat évrovn, Spam ptonoinon opioyévwv tpanegiv, nou wSpcouv hovoeia uéow Tov noAmioray Tous Tuna (ux, EGvmh Tpdneza, ETBA, Toanega Maxe- Soviag Oparng). 2) “Eva dEvteA0 oyaveUs yOpaKmpLoTKS tev TeAeuTaiwy xpdveW eivat To “avowyya” nohAiv youoeiay rips TO KOW6. Auré €yive xupiug pe try avantuen exnaiBeut- av Mpoypayidray (ix. 8) kat ue ™ Siopyavw- on Tepiodixuv exBEdewW, MoU pépvoUV Sho Kat epiwoérepoug emioxérTes, cra. HoUdEia, AAG Xai ty cdkey toy exSdoeuv ty pov. deny npoana8eta exoUyypOvOUOU TaN EhAn, av Lotoela ertaonoves ENOnS CORY Mextpoviig, TEKUNPIWONE TwY HOUOEIOKLY ouMoyiv (ead katn xerion reerrepciers (ovat ce nok repopayeve axon 4 KToermoreon woreoo eitun plone kod al UyKEKpILEVa OT TipOOMGBEG Via TV Ka” Sépwon KpgTIR;G LoUDEiaKTG TIOATUNC. Ta Te- Aeurala xpdna 1 NoArela wordter va Karavoet Ao Kat TEP ‘qutt} TV avdyKn, Kat Ta pata Brora exouv non yivel ond to moupyeio FoATiouoU ye TV KaTGBeoT TOU nO- Auvopooyediou “Oeqpol, uétoa Kat Spaceic no- Amiotxtig avdmrruEne" (1997)*2, kaBde Kar fle TT ‘cuykporen E@viKiy¢ Enitponti¢ ~Mougeiwv (1996). pedis 4. x,70 Museum Metalcum, rau exBbine ypu ov 160, un ert repay Sas youotec ipoyenies Ya Ta vere, Yo Museum Museora, azo 1704 ov Opayrgcuo, fara emoxsrnan dwt Tay Suara ypnawortoauoa oa Hono Racor Kode Wan 1988 2) era Fle (188 bea) 2 araorane ru Atte Lysouliu Movin ICON), 0 § Bh oye Wn (840) Pearce (192 1804 182), $ Mavgviog At, 122-8. 5 Ripa. 1407, va ox. ye vy Gaypanay ma Ya. Ta Toryam meounorig aNbaa ar oe rota somos oe Tt pana 2 ‘ews Seego ou nalaned UM ee Force M eu Ie opto To 74, be Tov Op vanopayeNt. oT SHU: PDs Geog Ta eT TOOK KO TN EA. Se ese 5 Ma raraoroteoojmen ya my vravgy ru woven ovo Nevoyo'earvo Bepodle nove oPeveto (796 12830, 10 Abander (197 4-9) 17 Roane om s069, itemise Te at co Hes ee ae eminem inoce ox anor Soce orn Tebteeatcin ote erm sea ean eropia MC nepIONTE oe ja CUYREKPHLEM YPOWN OTA, TIS ODXES Hu glonot pl ceoslou egestie peter ow Hie et sue me owt oe Ue oe Meese ew ha ar 50 pe er wc ee wee pepe al leet ected Sipoeitendt eens ete seed Sirona Biot copiers exis a Iie mote omy avout x eaupya Yu onapoueco. BE ripsogur raps aur re woo oops wg ore {p.vigane wee inwumare om Bynes Hager ve ‘heupsuo, wc seporbeh er {rete yovot wenatira endo Reni By Heke Speer Zoran 1 (Be Te, oa 23. Gan jog nto nowt avfuine, wo nando uepor uovorr ovo rrbnge ov AAG. Hepa enon Selim nBoacr ereveoroon 25 Kou (1979 1099) 25 eo Snou Bex Rocco (1970: 17074 xa. Gaz (888 969) 0, Tv mputobeuNa re poor me ee H ey Aa, ‘he cute rou vo ne Roe Ne ewe Raputac Ine Gagcoos tou wooo te Awa Nye oc a Oy ayereronni pls To Epes. To ora pa pe ovr, va poy a Yur Tou Npderora 10 aoyrepa dove va erpaye ond Gu6p0 TOW Yond TOU Eaoipios hrcthave ore Boog reponse eros, Gan (8. St Rae Befotue oxttmen ve 1a pouea ms Erageas aa (obs 19527, 32 Kovnou (1979 15201) eu Gaz (1980: 19059), 45 Remon (17a. 2015) xx Ga (980 15478). 34am seen} epfooypooia orev Tune eT Bk, Gaz iises aan 435, Koay (197 269-8, 294901 ororoye). ato Mowaeo inven Bh ar Beko 1600), To apo “Or Qnoaupl Tou Mocsiou Morar on Eres Muses” ts KoBMEpS Da.ooe 35 Romeo (1979260, 3 TaNea, 3111058 From Muses to Museum: the History of an Institution Through the Centuries Dr. Andromach! Gazi ‘The institution of the museum, directly connected with the hai of colecing objects, underwant a contruous ‘evolution through the centuries, before obtaining ts present form as a place n which chlzation is not only resented but also produced. Staring from the oflections of ancient’ Greece. and Rome and the Museum of Alexandria and going through the private Collections of the Henaissance and the scloniicaly Classifed collections of the period of Eniightment, we fend up wih the public museum of the nineteenth ontury and the: museum cultural centor of our tie. ‘This atticle attempts @ survey of the evolution of the ‘museum in ime and piace, AG APXAIONOTA & TEXNEE. 70