However, Israel has made efforts in recent years to build
diplomatic ties with other Arab countries, especially Gulf
states, that are not based on concession to the Palestinians. Netanyahu has held up the drive as a success, and the reaction to the US decision from other Middle Eastern states was muted. The foreign ministry in Egypt, which also has a peace treaty with Israel, said that “Cairo is committed to international decisions and international law regarding settlements, and believes they are illegal and contrary to international law”. Since he entered office, Trump has repeatedly made moves welcomed by Israeli hardline nationalists that have been interpreted as detrimental to Palestinians and their hopes for a future state. The US president recognised the contested city of Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, slashed humanitarian aid to Palestinian refugees and closed their diplomatic offices in Washington. Trump’s ambassador to Israel, David Friedman, has also been a longtime supporter of the settlement movement.