Professional Documents
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100
SCHOTT is a leading international technology group in the areas of
Transmission (%)
90
70
40
20
2 Trademark
3 Table of contents
4 – 5 Inventor Otto Schott
6 – 7 Glass properties
8 Range of dimensions
9 Quality management
10 – 11 Range of applications
12 – 13 Service/packaging
14 Logistics services
15 – 17 Processing notes
18 – 25 Tubing
26 Rods
27 Capillaries
28 Related products
29 Other glass types for technical applications
31 Annex
4 5
made by SCHOTT
The invention from Otto Schott
Innovators at heart.
Enablers at work.
Properties
High chemical Outstanding transmission High thermal capacity and resistance to Good electrical properties
resistance properties thermal shock
Hydrolytic resistance Transmission Temperature resistance and thermal expansion Electrical properties
90
linear thermal expansion 3.3 · 10 –6 K –1 electrical resistance of 250 °C
a (20°C; 300°C) as per DIN ISO 7991 108 W · cm (DIN 52 326) tk 100
80
Acid resistance (DIN 12116) Class S 1 Log of the electric volume
70
Transformation temperature Tg 525 °C
60
resistivity (W · cm) at 250 °C 8
Alkali resistance (DIN ISO 695) Class A 2 at 350 °C 6.5
50 Glass temperature
at viscosity h in dPa · s:
40 Dielectric properties
1013 (annealing point) 560 °C
30 (1 MHz, 25°C) dielectric constant e 4.6
DURAN ® borosilicate glass 3.3 is very resistant to water, neutral and acid 107,6 (softening point) 825 °C
20 dielectric loss factor tan d 37 · 10 –4
solutions, strong acids and their compounds, as well as against chlorine, 104 (working point) 1260 °C
bromine, iodine and organic substances. Hydroflouric acid, hot phosphoric 10
acid, and alkaline solutions attack the glass surface depending on concen- 0 Thermal conductivity lw at 90 °C 1.2 W · m –1 · K –1
tration and temperature, thus applications must be individually tested. 200 300 400 500 600 800 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Other characteristics
Stress-optical constant:
Elasticity modulus E (Young's modulus) 63 · 103 N · mm –2
(DIN 52 314) K 4.0 · 10 –6 mm2 · N –1
8 9
Versatile in size
and length
Certified quality
DURAN® meets all significant standards for technical glass such as ISO 3585:1998
and ASTM E438 Type I. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) is a guideline for
production processes and production environment (ISO 15378) and is an extension
of the familiar standard ISO 9001. SCHOTT in Mitterteich, Germany, is the world’s
first glass tubing manufacturer to be certified under the applicable European
Germany: Site Mitterteich and Mainz
standard ISO 15378.
Dimension range Dimension range Dimension range Proven quality from SCHOTT
[mm] [mm] [mm] In addition to measuring done within the production lines, random samples are
regularly taken during the production process. The in-house laboratory tests
Outside diameter (OD) 3.00 to 465.00 Diameter (D) > 2.00 to 42.00 Outside diameter (OD) 4.00 to 9.00
these samples chemically, physically and visually in order to verify and expand
Wall thickness (WT) 0.45 to 14.00 Inside diameter (ID) 0.40 to 3.00 upon the automatic testing. Once the finished tubing is packaged and ready for
shipment, all measuring results and packaging information is archived for any later
Length (L) 600 to 10,000 Length (L) 1,200 to 3,000 Length (L) 1,000 to 2,000
access that may be required.
These dimensions cannot be selected in any combination of OD, WT, ID and L. Further dimensions available upon request.
Requirement: successful technical feasibility test
Do you know some of the many ways where DURAN® tubing is used?
Here are a few examples:
Laboratory Process plant engineering
© KROHNE
Laboratory devices: DURAN ® tubing for high thermal-shock and corrosion resistance Chemical equipment: geometrically precise DURAN ® tubing Sight glasses: DURAN ® tubing for consistently
for commercial plants stable clarity
Art & design, safety and more
Product presentation: DURAN ® tubing with high Giftware: DURAN ® tubing as easily Explosion proof lighting: DURAN ® tubing for Photobioreactors: DURAN ® tubing with high transmission Ozone generators: DURAN ® tubing as insulator
transparency and resistance to scratches processed primary material durability in corrosive environments for ideal algae growth
Interior design: DURAN ® tubing for modern and Sprinkler fuses: DURAN ® tubing with 360-degree camera: enveloping DURAN ® Heat exchangers: DURAN ® tubing for high Ventilation systems: DURAN ® tubing for
innovative design solutions consistently reliable thermal expansion tubing as protection from scratches, corrosion resistance optimum effect and long life
environmental effects and reflections
12 13
Europe Know-how and consulting Glass specialists from SCHOTT Technical Tubing provide support for all issues of
production, processing and application of glass tubing, rods, and capillaries. Our
1 DENMARK | Lyngby 7 AUSTRIA | Vienna qualified experts have in-depth knowledge of glass and its properties and process-
2 England | Stafford 8 SPAIN | Barcelona es. We provide custom-tailored advice and services, from material selection to
1
3 NETHERLANDS | Tiel 9 ITALY | Genova support for technical feasibility studies, up to product development.
4 GERMANY | Mitterteich - 10 CROATIA | Zagreb 2 3
11
Production site 11 POLAND | Warsaw 4
5
5 FRANCE | Colombes 12 TURKEY | Istanbul 6
7
8
Technical consulting Analysis of glass defects
Scientific Services
• Nonconformity analysis
during glass processing
• Application-specific
technical advice
13 • Know-how transfer via
training and lectures
12
14 25
24
Benefit from our expertise in materials, Our experts improve the quality and
26 product features and processing. efficiency of your production throughout
19 20 27 the entire process chain.
15 21
22
16 23
Innovation Lectures
17
28
18
Carton
Compressive strength The following formula applies to stress-free tubing and hollow cylindrical bodies The table below gives two maximum temperature differences each for some
of DURAN® borosilicate with rounded profile, consistent wall thickness and open ends, free of thermal dimensions. The publication for glass tubing distinguishes between two types of
glass 3.3 tubing loads under positive interior and negative exterior pressure. temperature change.
1. Temperature change to the tubing occurs only form the outside, without direct
influence on the interior atmosphere.
Calculating resistance to pressure (p) Calculating wall thickness (WT) 2. Temperature change occurs simultaneously from the outside and on the inside
of the tubing. This case is less critical and represents the higher value of the table.
WT · 140 bar OD · p
p= WT =
Tubing Rod
OD – WT 140 bar + p
OD 50.5 / WT 5.00 mm: 100 / 140 °C OD 24.0 mm: 75 °C
Röhren
Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load
Length approx. 1,500 mm
Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load
Length approx. 1,500 mm Length approx. 1,500 mm
1.2 ±0.05 199 75 15.0 35 525.0 1.4 ±0.07 509 25 12.6 20 252.0
17 ±0.16 1.8 ±0.08 287 49 14.0 35 490.0 36 ±0.35 2.0 ±0.09 714 25 18.0 20 360.0
2.5 ±0.12 381 25 9.5 45 427.5 2.8 ±0.14 976 12 11.7 35 409.5
1.2 ±0.05 212 66 14.0 35 490.0 1.4 ±0.07 538 20 10.8 20 216.0
18 ±0.16 1.8 ±0.08 306 49 15.0 35 525.0 38 ±0.35 2.0 ±0.09 756 20 15.0 20 300.0
2.5 ±0.12 407 20 8.1 45 364.5 2.8 ±0.14 1 035 9 9.4 35 329.0
1.2 ±0.05 224 63 14.0 35 490.0 1.6 ±0.08 645 16 10.2 20 204.0
19 ±0.16 1.8 ±0.08 325 42 13.7 35 479.5
40 ±0.50
2.3 ±0.11 911 16 14.6 20 292.0
2.5 ±0.12 433 36 15.6 35 546.0 3.2 ±0.18 1 237 9 11.2 35 392.0
5.0 ±0.30 1 838 9 16.5 28 462.0
1.2 ±0.05 237 55 13.0 35 455.0
20 ±0.23 1.8 ±0.08 344 36 12.4 35 434.0 1.6 ±0.08 679 16 10.9 20 218.0
2.5 ±0.12 460 20 9.2 45 414.0 42 ±0.50 2.3 ±0.11 959 16 15.3 20 306.0
3.2 ±0.18 1 304 9 11.7 35 409.5
1.2 ±0.05 262 42 11.0 35 385.0
22 ±0.23 1.8 ±0.08 382 30 11.5 35 402.5 1.6 ±0.08 713 16 11.4 20 228.0
2.5 ±0.12 512 30 15.4 35 539.0 44 ±0.50 2.3 ±0.11 1 007 16 16.0 20 320.0
3.2 ±0.18 1 371 9 12.4 35 434.0
1.2 ±0.05 287 36 10.3 35 360.5
24 ±0.23 1.8 ±0.08 420 25 10.5 35 367.5 45 ±0.60 5.0 ±0.30 2 101 9 18.9 28 529.2
2.5 ±0.12 565 25 14.0 45 490.0
1.6 ±0.08 746 16 11.9 20 238.0
1.4 ±0.05 362 30 10.9 35 381.5 46 ±0.60 2.3 ±0.11 1 056 9 9.5 35 332.5
26 ±0.24 2.0 ±0.09 504 25 12.6 35 441.0 3.2 ±0.18 1 439 9 13.0 35 455.0
2.8 ±0.14 682 20 13.6 35 476.0
1.6 ±0.08 780 16 12.4 20 248.0
1.4 ±0.05 391 25 9.8 35 343.0 48 ±0.60 2.3 ±0.11 1 104 16 17.6 20 352.0
28 ±0.24 2.0 ±0.09 546 20 11.0 35 385.0 3.2 ±0.18 1 506 6 9.0 35 315.0
2.8 ±0.14 741 20 14.8 35 518.0
1.8 ±0.11 911 12 10.9 20 218.0
1.4 ±0.07 421 36 15.2 20 304.0 2.5 ±0.14 1 247 12 15.0 20 300.0
30 ±0.30 2.0 ±0.09 588 16 9.4 35 329.0 3.5 ±0.22 1 709 12 20.5 20 410.0
2.8 ±0.14 800 16 12.8 35 448.0 50 ±0.65
5.0 ±0.30 2 363 6 14.1 35 493.5
7.0 ±0.45 3 161 6 19.0 28 532.0
1.4 ±0.07 450 25 11.3 20 226.0 9.0 ±0.60 3 876 6 23.2 21 487.2
32 ±0.30 2.0 ±0.09 630 16 10.1 35 353.5
2.8 ±0.14 859 16 13.8 35 483.0 1.8 ±0.11 949 9 8.5 20 170.0
52 ±0.65 2.5 ±0.14 1 300 9 11.7 20 234.0
33 ±0.30 2.0 ±0.09 651 25 16.2 20 324.0 3.5 ±0.22 1 783 9 16.0 20 320.0
1.4 ±0.07 479 25 12.1 20 242.0 1.8 ±0.11 987 9 8.9 20 178.0
34 ±0.30 2.0 ±0.09 672 16 10.8 35 378.0 54 ±0.65 2.5 ±0.14 1 352 9 12.2 20 244.0
2.8 ±0.14 918 16 14.8 35 518.0 3.5 ±0.22 1 856 9 16.7 20 334.0
Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load
Length approx. 1,500 mm Length approx. 1,500 mm
1.8 ±0.11 1 025 9 9.2 20 184.0 2.5 ±0.16 2 298 4 9.2 20 184.0
56 ±0.65 2.5 ±0.14 1 405 9 12.6 20 252.0 3.5 ±0.22 3 180 4 12.7 20 254.0
3.5 ±0.22 1 930 9 17.5 20 350.0 90 ±1.10 5.0 ±0.35 4 464 4 17.9 20 358.0
7.0 ±0.45 6 102 3 18.3 15 274.5
1.8 ±0.11 1 063 9 9.6 20 192.0 9.0 ±0.65 7 657 3 23.0 15 345.0
58 ±0.65 2.5 ±0.14 1 457 9 13.1 20 262.0
3.5 ±0.22 2 004 9 18.0 20 360.0 2.5 ±0.16 2 429 4 9.7 20 194.0
95 ±1.30 3.5 ±0.22 3 364 4 13.4 20 268.0
2.2 ±0.16 1 336 9 12.0 20 240.0 5.0 ±0.35 4 726 4 18.9 20 378.0
3.2 ±0.18 1 910 9 17.2 20 344.0
4.2 ±0.25 2 462 4 9.8 35 343.0 2.5 ±0.16 2 560 4 10.3 20 206.0
60 ±0.75
5.0 ±0.30 2 888 4 11.5 35 402.5 3.0 ±0.18 3 056 4 12.1 9 108.9
7.0 ±0.45 3 897 4 15.6 35 546.0 3.5 ±0.22 3 547 3 10.7 12 128.4
9.0 ±0.60 4 821 4 19.3 28 540.4 100 ±1.30
5.0 ±0.35 4 989 3 15.0 12 180.0
7.0 ±0.45 6 838 3 20.5 12 246.0
2.2 ±0.16 1 451 8 11.7 20 234.0 9.0 ±0.65 8 602 3 25.8 12 309.6
3.2 ±0.18 2 077 4 8.3 35 290.5
65 ±0.75
4.2 ±0.25 2 682 4 10.7 35 374.5 3.0 ±0.18 3 214 3 9.6 12 115.2
5.0 ±0.30 3 151 4 12.6 35 441.0 105 ±1.40
5.0 ±0.40 5 252 3 15.8 12 189.6
2.2 ±0.16 1 567 8 12.5 15 187.5 3.0 ±0.25 3 372 3 10.1 12 121.2
3.2 ±0.18 2 245 4 9.0 35 315.0 110 ±1.40 5.0 ±0.45 5 514 3 16.5 12 198.0
4.2 ±0.25 2 903 4 11.6 35 406.0 7.0 ±0.60 7 573 3 22.7 12 272.4
70 ±0.85
5.0 ±0.30 3 414 4 13.6 35 476.0
7.0 ±0.45 4 632 4 18.5 35 647.5 3.0 ±0.25 3 529 4 14.1 9 126.9
9.0 ±0.60 5 766 4 23.1 21 485.1 115 ±1.40 5.0 ±0.45 5 777 2 11.6 15 174.0
7.0 ±0.60 7 940 2 15.9 15 238.5
2.2 ±0.16 1 682 8 13.5 15 202.5
3.2 ±0.18 2 413 4 9.7 20 194.0 3.0 ±0.25 3 687 4 14.7 9 132.3
75 ±0.85
4.2 ±0.25 3 123 4 12.5 20 250.0 5.0 ±0.45 6 039 2 12.1 15 181.5
5.0 ±0.30 3 676 4 14.7 20 294.0 120 ±1.40
7.0 ±0.60 8 308 2 16.6 15 249.0
9.0 ±0.80 10 493 2 21.0 15 315.0
2.5 ±0.16 2 035 4 8.2 20 164.0
3.5 ±0.22 2 812 4 11.3 20 226.0 5.0 ±0.45 6 302 2 12.6 15 189.0
80 ±1.10
5.0 ±0.35 3 939 4 15.8 20 316.0 125 ±1.40
9.0 ±0.80 10 965 2 21.9 15 328.5
9.0 ±0.65 6 712 4 26.8 20 536.0
3.0 ±0.25 4 002 4 16.0 9 144.0
2.5 ±0.16 2 166 4 8.7 20 174.0 5.0 ±0.45 6 565 2 13.1 15 196.5
85 ±1.10 3.5 ±0.22 2 996 4 12.0 20 240.0 130 ±1.50
7.0 ±0.60 9 043 2 18.1 15 271.5
5.0 ±0.35 4 201 4 16.8 20 336.0 9.0 ±0.80 11 438 2 22.9 15 343.5
Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load Outer diameter Wall thickness Tube weight Carton contents Pallet load
Length approx. 1,500 mm Length approx. 1,500 mm
145 ±1.60 5.0 ±0.45 7 352 2 14.7 15 220.5 5.0 ±0.70 15 492 1 15.5 9 139.5
300 ±3.70 7.0 ±1.10 21 542 1 21.5 9 193.5
3.0 ±0.25 4 632 2 9.3 12 111.6 9.0 ±1.40 27 508 1 27.5 9 247.5
5.0 ±0.45 7 615 2 15.2 12 182.4
150 ±1.70
7.0 ±0.60 10 514 2 21.0 12 252.0 7.0 ±1.10 22 645 1 22.6 9 203.4
315 ±3.80
9.0 ±1.40 28 926 1 28.9 9 260.1
9.0 ±0.80 13 329 2 26.7 12 320.4
5.0 ±0.45 8 403 2 16.8 12 201.6 365 ±4.50 7.0 ±1.40 26 321 1 26.3 4 105.2
165 ±1.75
7.0 ±0.70 11 617 2 23.2 12 278.4
400 ±5.00 6.0 ±1.50 24 829 1 24.8 4 99.2
5.0 ±0.45 8 665 2 17.3 12 207.6
170 ±1.75 7.0 ±0.70 11 984 2 24.0 12 288.0
415 ±5.00 7.0 ±1.50 29 997 1 30.0 4 120.0
9.0 ±0.90 15 219 1 15.2 20 304.0
5.0 ±0.45 9 190 1 9.2 20 184.0 420 ±5.00 9.5 ±1.50 40 960 1 41.0 4 164.0
180 ±1.95 7.0 ±0.70 12 720 1 12.7 20 254.0
9.0 ±0.90 16 165 1 16.2 20 324.0 430 ±5.00 6.0 ±1.00 26 720 1 26.7 4 106.8
190 ±2.05
5.0 ±0.45 9 716 1 9.7 20 194.0 440 ±5.00 7.0 ±1.00 31 836 1 31.8 4 127.2
7.0 ±0.70 13 455 1 13.5 20 270.0
7.0 ±1.00 32 571 1 32.6 4 130.4
5.0 ±0.70 10 241 1 10.2 20 204.0 450 ±5.00
8.0 ±1.00 37 140 1 37.1 4 148.4
200 ±2.30 7.0 ±0.80 14 190 1 14.2 20 284.0
9.0 ±1.00 18 055 1 18.1 20 362.0 460 ±5.50 8.5 ±1.20 40 309 1 40.3 4 161.2
Diameter Rod weight Carton contents Pallet load Outer diameter Inside Tube weight Carton contents
Length approx. diameter Length approx.
1,500 mm 1,500 mm
CONTURAX® and CONTURAX® Pro DURAN® is a very versatile glass. In addition to its chemical resistance, transparency, high thermal endurance and high
DURAN® tubing and rods with cross-sections that have not been rounded but rather electric and dielectric insulating features, it can also be fused with metals, for example, by using intermediate glasses.
contoured are distributed under the brand names CONTURAX® and CONTURAX® Yet these basic features are not always sufficient for specific demands. For such cases, the SCHOTT portfolio of technical
Pro. The chemical and physical glass properties of these products are identical to tubing includes specialty glasses which surpass and expand upon certain DURAN® features. The “glass tree” below illustrates
those of DURAN®. With CONTURAX® and CONTURAX® Pro, SCHOTT offers a these specialty glass types, arranged by their distinguishing features.
comprehensive variety of shapes. We will be glad to look into the feasibility of your
particular product idea and advise you to that effect.
You can find out more about CONTURAX® and CONTURAX® Pro from your
SCHOTT contact person.
higher higher
higher shock insulating
DURATAN® resistance temperature Glass 8250
Glass 8228 resistance
The mechanical strength of DURAN® tubing can be noticeably improved by a Glass 8229 Glass 8252
Glass 8252
Glass 8651
Glass 8253
hardening process. This thermally prestressed (hardened) DURAN® is distributed Glass 8230 Glass 8531
under the brand name DURATAN®. The typical chemical and physical features of
higher
ultra violett
Electrically
DURAN® are entirely maintained. We will gladly provide information on standards transparency
Glass 8337B
Insulating
… directly with
and assess the ability to harden the dimensions you request. Glass 8347
Glass 8405 Temperature Tungsten (W)
higher Glass 8487
infrared Resistance/ Glass 8337B
Find out more about DURATAN® from your SCHOTT contact person. transparency
Glass 8347 Shock Resistance … directly
with Kovar … with
Glass 8250 softer
Glass 8245
materials
better light Light 84
47 Glass 8800R
AR-GLAS®
ass
DURAN® with coating protection/
absorption
Transparency 44
9
Gl
DURAN® tubing can also be coated to gain other special features. SCHOTT Glass 8271N as
s8 … with
Gl
Glass 8689 ceramics
has developed a special anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint coating for DUROBAX® amber 44
8
Glass 8436
s8
ILLAX® as
DURAN® tubing. This oleophobic coating prevents smudging from fingerprints, Gl
while the anti-reflective properties maximize transparency, making the glass Matched … directly with
Molybdenum (Mo)
®
tubing almost invisible. Sealing
DURAN
Glass 8252
better alkali
resistance
… Glass 8253
Glass 8326
Find out more about DURAN® from your SCHOTT contact person. Glass 8436
Chemical Glass 8229 Glass 8228
Glass 8230 Quartz
Resistance
BOROFLOAT® 33 provides the first floated borosilicate flat glass in the world.
Its planarity and one-of-a-kind quality, as well as outstanding thermal, optical,
chemical and mechanical characteristics, are impressive.
Find out more about BOROFLOAT® 33 at www.schott.com/borofloat. Are you interested in the technical data of a specialty glass in our portfolio?
Your contact person will be glad to guide you.
30 31
Appendix
Photo credits
DURAN® – tested in the Companies owning the copyright of the images, and/or photographers, are listed.
Note
Detailed information on acceptable errors, definition of errors, testing methods and testing units are available upon request.
Tighter tolerances are also available upon request.
Basis for claims are the respectively applicable “Technical Terms of Supply” or any written contractual provisions.