SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM

ABSTRACT

In this project we design the system for tracking the solar panel

automatically. Solar tracking is a process of catching up of sunlight for

various applications. It is transistor based system . we have used the

comparator LM 358 for automatic tracking operation. Two LDR (Light

Dependant Resistor) Sensors R1 and R2 are used. When sun rays falls on

R1 Motor rotates clockwise direction. When sun rays falls on R 2 Motor

rotates anti clockwise direction.

The solar panel converts the incident light of sun into electric signals and

then the electricity produced is stored in the 6v rechargable battery. This

stored electricity can be used to glow light or to work any 6v

electronic/electric device. Electricity produced from photovoltaic cells does

not result in air or water pollution, deplete natural resources, or endanger

animal or human health. Small-scale solar plants can take advantage of

unused space on roof tops of existing buildings. By using solar tracking

system we will get a more surplus energy than fixed photovoltaic cell. The

only potential negative impacts are associated with some toxic chemicals,

like cadmium and arsenic, that are used in the production process of

photovoltaic cell. These environmental impacts are minor and can be easily

controlled through recycling and proper disposal.