Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co.
• Cause corrosion in EGR system
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
DEER 2000
Current Sulfur Levels in fuel and Lube
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co.
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
DEER 2000
SO2 in Exhaust Gas
DEER 2000
Exhaust SO2 Calculation
M SO 2 1
CeSO 2 = C fS
M S (1 + Ra / f )
DEER 2000
Exhaust SO2 as Function of Fuel-S and AFR
70
60
Exhaust SO2 (ppm)
50
40 R(a/f)=14
R(a/f)=18
30
R(a/f)=25
20
10
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co. 0
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp. 0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Fuel S (ppm)
DEER 2000
Sulfur Poisoning Mechanisms
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co.
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
DEER 2000
SO2 Trap Development and Test
Tasks Key Questions Resources /
Skills
Material 1. What is the maximum trap capacity? Cummins /
Development 2. Which parameter influences the Engelhard
capacity most?
3. How to minimize SO2 slip at low
temperature?
4. How to change washcoat loads and
subtracts structure to improve trap
performance?
DEER 2000
Current SO2 Trap Performance
• Trapping Capacity
7.5 g SO2 / Litter of Trap
@70K 1/h VHSV& 2 ppm inlet SO2
• Trapping Efficiency
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co. >99% for 120 hr aging @ 240 °C
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
DEER 2000
SO2 Trap Volume Requirement
DEER 2000
SO2 Trap Size
35000
30000
Replacement Interval (miles)
25000
Trap Capacity=8 g/L
Trap Size=1 L
20000
Trap Capacity=15 g/L
Trap Size=1 L
15000
Trap Capacity=15 g/L
Trap Size=2 L
10000
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co. 5000
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
0
DEER 2000 15 30 45 60
Fuel Economy (mi/gal)
Current Development and Test
DEER 2000
capacity and minimize SO2 slip
Sulfur Trap Reactor Testing Facility
Frank Mao
Cummins Engine Co.
Chung Z. Wan
Engelhard Corp.
DEER 2000
Reactor Control Panel
Press.
Gases
Liquids
DEER 2000