Pile Cap Design SSE-EXCEL-SECTION

Ref: ACI318 & CRSI 2008 Job: 172 The author will not be responsible for any uses of this software!
v1.06
1. Inputs Material: STP data:
Pile: 1 1 1=pile f'c= 25 Mpa N60= 15 0.9
1 1 fy= 390 MPa L= 5m

a= 0.2 m col's dim //x

n=2 to 25piles b= 0.2 m col's dim //y
ex= m eccentric x 0.4
D= 0.2 m dia. of pile ey= m eccentric y
Lx= 0.6 m dist. btw axes of piles in x fc= 0.5 factor to find Mu (0 to 0.5)*
Ly= 0.6 m dist. btw axes of piles in y Position= 3 1-center,2-edge,3-corner 0.00
e= 0.15 m edge of cap 0.00
c= 0.15 m cover -1.1 -0.6 -0.1
-0.1 0.4 0.9
H= 0.45 m height of cap Hrec= 0.31 m Loadings: ULS SLS
f= 1.2 =0; 1.2 factor to S.W Nz= 63.1 48.6 t >0 downward
Mx= t.m
Design option: My= t.m
Qall= 12.1 t allowable load -0.6
Φ= 0.85 0.75-ACI or 0.85-CRSI
ec= 0.050 m (0.05=ACI or 0.076=CRSI)
ρmin= 1=0.25*sqrt(f'c)/fy, 0=no
-1.1
3. Results:
Dimension: Graphic option:
A= 1.10 m Reinforcement: no dia As spc. chk kg CAL shape: 2 1:round, 2:square
B= 1.10 m Asx= 9.3 cm2/m Asx= 5 16 10.1 0.2 OK 17.4 size: 25
H= 0.45 m Asy= 9.3 cm2/m Asy= 5 16 10.1 0.2 OK 17.4 scale axe: 2 (=1 to 5)
PDF
Asw= 10 scale: 1.1
Design check: cm2 m
Rs max/Qall= 1.0 <=1? OK Unlock
2way shear at fcol= <1? Quantity: no. dia Atop kg
2way shear at d/2= 0.77 <1? top bar= 5 10 3.93 13.6
1way Vx at fcol= 0.39 <1? side bar= 2 10 1.57 5.43
1way Vx at d= <1? total kg= 53.7
1way Vy at fcol= 0.78 <1? kg/m3= 98.6
1way Vy at d= <1?
Settlement= 21.7 mm OK *factor to determine critical section of bending moment design-see graph
2. Design:
nb= 4 number of pile>=2 A= 1.1 m =Lx*np+D+2*e
Nz= 63.1 48.6 t >0 downward B= 1.1 m =Ly*np+D+*e
Mx= t.m =Mx-Nz*ey Hrec= 0.31 m =max(A,B)/4
My= t.m =My+Nz*ex SW= 1.36 t =2.5*A*B*H

Pile (xi,yi) n col= 2 n.col A(m) n. row 2

xi= -0.3 0.3 2 1.1 yi= 0.3 0.3
-0.3 0.3 2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
1st col=-(n.col-1)*Lx/2*Pile P1=-(n.row max-1)*Ly/2*Pile
>=2nd col=(1st col+Lx)*Pile Σxi^2= 0.36 >=2nd col=1col Σyi^2= 0.36
Reaction
Rui= 16.2 16.2 Rsi= 12.5 12.5
16.2 16.2 12.5 12.5

max= 12.5
=Pile*(Nz/nb-Mx*yi/Σyi2+My*xi/Σxi2) =Pile*((Ns+1*SW)/nb-Msx*yi/Σyi2+Msy*xi/Σxi2)
Level arm:
MRy= 3.95 My1= 7.89 t.m MRx= 3.95 3.95 Mx1= 7.89 t.m
3.95

=max(0,Rui)*max(0,xi-a*fc+ec) =max(0,Rui)*max(0,yi-b*fc+ec)
MRy= -3.95 My2= 7.89 t.m MLx= Mx2= 7.89 t.m
-3.95 -3.95 -3.95

=max(0,Rui)*min(0,xi+a*fc-ec) My= 7.89 t.m max =max(0,Rui)*min(0,yi+b*fc-ec) Mx= 7.89 t.m max
bw= 1.1 m =B, if nb=3, y2-y1 bw= 1.1 m =A, if nb=3, x2-x1
H= 0.45 m H= 0.45 m
dx= 0.3 m =H-c dy= 0.3 m =H-c
Φ= 0.9 Φ= 0.9
mx= 0.04 =Mx/(Φ*bw*d^2*0.85*fc) <= 0.268 my= 0.04 =My/(Φ*bw*d^2*0.85*fc) <= 0.268
a= 0.01 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2*mx)) a= 0.01 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2*mx))
z= 0.29 m =d-0.5*a z= 0.29 m =d-0.5*a
Hence, Asxreq= 7.7 cm2 Hence, Asyreq= 7.7 cm2
(1) 1.4/fy*bw*d= 11.8 cm2 =if(As>(1), As) (1) 1.4/fy*bw*d= 11.8 cm2 =if(As>(1), As)
(2) 4/3*As= 10.2 cm2 =if((1)<(2), (1) (2) 4/3*As= 10.2 cm2 =if((1)<(2), (1)
(3) 0.18/100*bw*H= 8.9 cm2 =if((3)<(2), (2) (3) 0.18/100*bw*H= 8.9 cm2 =if((3)<(2), (2)
Asx= 10.2 cm2 =else (3) Asx= 10.2 cm2 =else (3)
(4) spacing correction β= 1.0 =max(A,B)/min(A,B) (4) spacing correction β= 1.0 =max(A,B)/min(A,B)
factor= 1 =If(A>=B,1,12*β/(1+β)) factor= 1 =If(A>=B,1,12*β/(1+β))
Asx= 7.7 cm2 =Asreq*2β/(1+β) Asx= 7.7 cm2 =Asreq*2β/(1+β)
Asx 2piles= 5.0 cm2/m= 0.25/100*1m*spacing(20cm) Asy 2piles= 5.0 cm2/m= 0.25/100*1m*spacing(20cm)
Asx= 10.2 cm2 =max(Asx,(4)) Asx= 10.2 cm2 =max(Asy,(4))
Asx= 9.28 cm2/m =max(Asx,(4))/bw Asx= 9.28 cm2/m =max(Asy,(4))/bw

Two-way Shear
at dx/2= 0.15 m dy/2= 0.15 m
Pile= 1 1 at u1= 2 m =u0+4*d
1 1 Φvc= 1.4 Mpa, Φ*min(0.33, 0.17*(1+2/β), 0.083*(2+α*d/bw))*sqrt(f'c)
ΦVc= 84.2 t, OK
Vu= 64.8 t 0.77
α= 20 40 interior, 30 edge, 20 corner
β= 1 Long/Short of column

At face of column Not applicable

X= Y=

wx= m wy= m

Pile= at u0= 0.8 m =2*(a+b)

Φvc= Mpa, 0.85*d/w*(1+d/c)*0.17*sqrt(fck)
ΦVc= t, OK
Vu= t
α= 20 40 interior, 30 edge, 20 corner
β= 1 Long/Short of column
 One-way Shear in X
case w>=dx at d Not applicable
wx+ec>= Vx= t w+ec=
dx+a/2 Mu= t.m
v1.06 Vd/M=
ro= 0

k= 0.16+17*ro*Vd/M/sqrt(fck)
Vu= k= >0.17 Mu=
Φvc= Mpa
bw= 1.1 m =y2-y1
ΦVc= t
Vx= t
Vleft= t ratio= OK Mleft= t
Vright= t Mright= t

dx= 0.30 m - At face of col

wx<dx= -1 1 Vx= 16.2 t w=xi-a/2+ec= -0.25 0.25
at column -1 1 wx= 0.25 m -0.25 0.25
v1.06 Mu= 4.05 t.m
Mu/Vd= 0.83 <1 wleft= -0.25
Vd/Mu= 1.2 >1 wrig= 0.25
ro= 0
k= 0.3 =(3.5-2.5*M/Vd)*(0.16+MAX(17*ro/sqrt(fck),8/1000)*Vd/M)*dx/wx
Vu= -16.2 16.2 k= 0.3 <0.83 Mu= -4.05 4.05
Φvc= 1.25 Mpa
bw= 1.1 m =bending
ΦVc= 41.4 t
Vx= 16.2 t
Vleft= -16.2 t ratio= 0.39 OK Mleft= -4.05 t
Vright= 16.2 t Mright= 4.05 t

One-way Shear in Y
at d Not applicable
wy>=dy= Vx= t w=yi-b/2+ec=
at dy Mu= t.m
v1.06 Vd/M=

ro= 0
k= 0.16+17*ro*Vd/M/sqrt(fck)
Vu= k= >0.17 Mu=
Φvc= Mpa
bw= 1.1 m =x2-x1
ΦVc= t
Vx= t
Vt= t ratio= OK Mt= t
Vb= t Mb= t

dy= 0.30 m - At face of col

wy<dy= 1 1 Vx= 32.4 t yi-b2+ec= 0.25 0.25
at column -1 -1 wx= 0.25 m -0.25 -0.25
v1.06 Mu= 8.1 t.m
Mu/Vd= 0.83 <1 wleft= -0.25
Vd/Mu= 1.2 >1 wrig= 0.25
ro= 0
k= 0.3 =(3.5-2.5*M/Vd)*(0.16+MAX(17*ro/sqrt(fck),8/1000)*Vd/M)*dy/wy
Vu= 16.2 16.2 k= 0.3 <0.83 Mu= 4.05 4.05
-16.2 -16.2 Φvc= 1.25 Mpa -4.05 -4.05
bw= 1.1 m =bending
ΦVc= 41.4 t
ratio= 0.78 OK
Vt= 32.4 t Mt= 8.1 t
Vb= -32.4 t Mb= -8.1 t

Settlement by STP (Group piles)

sg(e)= 21.7 mm =0.96*q*sqrt(Bg)*I / N60
se= 10.9 mm =sg(e)*sqrt(D/Bg)
D= 0.2 m diameter of piles
d= 0.6 m (distance between axe of piles = 2.5D to 3D)
n= 2 (nomber of row of piles)
m= 2 (nomber of column of piles)
Bg= 0.8 m (smalle dimension, if signle pile =Diameter of pile)
Lg= 0.8 m (large dimension, if signle pile =Diameter of pile)
N60= 15 (average standard penetration number within seat of settlement
(=Bg deep below the tip of the piles)
L= 5 m (length of pile)
(G+Q)g= 48.6 t (load total in SLS)
q= 75.9 t/m2 = (G+Q)g / (Lg*Bg)
I= 0.5 influence factor max(0.5, 1- L/8Bg)