8/15/2019/7:19 PM

SSE RC Beam Designer - ACI Sheet SSE EXCEL SECTION

Refs: Nilson 14 SI The author will not be responsible for the uses of this program
v1.12
Job: 1F-G1-20x50
1. Inputs TYPE OF BEAM SLS check:
bw= 0.2 m width of beam beff= 0.2 m >=bw (effective flange) CONTINUE BEAM
Ms*: Mw Mmid Me t.m w=west
CANTILEVER
h= 0.5 m height of beam hf= 0.12 m <=h (slab thickness) 1 -10 6 -10 g =sw+sdl e=east
e= 0.060 m (cover to axe of bot bars) 2 -12 8 -12 g+q
d'= 0.045 m (cover to axe of top bars) Ma= -12 t.m factored moment at support f'c= 25 Mpa 2 -12 8 -12 t.m auto vba
d= 0.44 m =h-e Mmid= 10 t.m factored moment at mid fy= 390 Mpa bending reinf' *Mmid>0, Mw,& Me<=0
Vu= 12 t factored shear >=0 fyw= 235 Mpa shear reinf' L= 5 m span axe-axe, 0=no calculation is made
Tu= 0 t.m factored torsion Canti.= 1 cantilever=2 n= 0 =Es/Ec (0=auto calculation)
Nature= 2 1.primary Ratio(<=1)= 0.4 Mpoint / Mlinear load n= 8.51 =Es/Ec (=8 by default)
beff= 0.2 m =max(bw, min(bw+L/4, bw+16*hf, beff)) 2.secondary torsion for contilever case Ψ= 0.3 coeficient of sustaine live load (0.2 to 0.33)
At+Ab= 8 cm2/m slab's reinforcement in flage T t0= 3 months, duration installing non-structural elements
beff= 0.2 m, bf max by shear check in flange OK fact= 1 correction λ? 1=yes, 2=no
ξ= 2 =1.4(12months), 2(60months): sustain load duration
2. Design fct= 0.15 factor to Ie for supports (by default 0.15)
section: Mmid Ma assum a=hf v1.12 >> CAL >> PDF fr= 3.10 Mpa =0.62*sqrt(f'c)
beff= 0.2 0.2 m Ec= 1 1 =4700*sqrt(f'c) Ec= 23500 MPa
Mu= 10 12 t.m design moment 2 =0.043*w^1.5*sqrt(f'c) Ec= 25279 MPa
MT= 0 0 t.m =Φ*beff*hf*0.85*f'c*(d-hf/2) Ec= 23500 MPa
Sec= T T T if Mu>MT, otherwise REC Double reinf' Mmid Ma
bw= 0.2 0.2 If designed section is REC, take bw=beff β= 0.85 0.85 =MAX(0.65,MIN(0.85,0.85-0.05*(f'c-28)/7))
Mu= 10 12 t.m if T, take =Mu-MT*(beff-bw)/beff Rlim= 0.27 0.27 =3/8*β*(1-3/8*β/2)
Singly Reinf' Mulim= 19.8 19.8 t.m =(0.9*b*d^2*0.85*f'c)*Rlim
R= 0.135 0.16 unitless =Mu*0.01/(0.9*b*d^2*0.85*f'c) <=0.268, Then Signly reinf' Mu'= 0 0 t.m =max(0,Mu/0.9-Mulim) v1.12
β= 0.85 0.85 =MAX(0.65,MIN(0.85,0.85-0.05*(f'c-28)/7)) alm= 0.14 0.14 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2Rlim))
Rlim= 0.268 0.27 =3/8*β*(1-3/8*β/2) clim= 0.17 0.17 m =alim/β
A's=0? OK OK ok=signly rein'f, no=doubly reinf' ε's= 0 0 =εb*(clim-d')/clim
a= 0.064 0.08 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2R)) f's= 390 390 Mpa =max(-fy,min(fy, εs*E))
z= 0.408 0.4 m =min(0.95*d, d-a/2) As'= 0 0 cm2 =Mu'/((d-d')*f's) v1.12
Φ= 0.9 0.9 unitless =0.9 as alwys if R<=Rlim or singly reinf' Mu= 19.8 19.8 t.m =Mulim
z= 0.37 0.37 m =min(0.95d,d-alim/2)
As= 6.984 8.53 cm2 =Mu/(Φ*z*fy)+(beff-bw)*hf*0.85*f'c/fy v1.09 As= 0 0 cm2 =Mu/(Φ*z*fy)+(beff-bw)*hf*0.85*f'c/fy+A's*f's/fy v1.09
Asmini= 3.159 3.16 cm2 =b*d*max(0.25*sqrt(f'c),1.4)/fy ACI 9.6.1.2 Asmini= 3.16 3.16 cm2 =b*d*max(0.25*sqrt(f'c),1.4)/fy ACI 9.6.1.2
Asreq= 6.984 8.53 cm2 =max(As,Asmini) Asreq= 3.16 3.16 cm2 =max(As,Asmini)

Results: At mid-span At support:

Sec= SINGLY A mid no. dia. Asprov Sec= SINGLY Sup. no. dia. Asprov Shear Reinf' no. Dia. Av Deflection Check
A's= 0 cm2 3 16 6.03 cm2 OK A's= 0 cm2 Atop= 6 16 12.1 cm2 link= 2 6 0.57 cm2 hmini= 0.24 m 1/ 21 OK ratio<1
As= 6.984 cm2 1e 3 16 6.03 cm2 As= 8.53 cm2 Abot= 3 16 6.03 cm2 pin= 0 6 0.00 cm2 fs(q)= 0.16 cm L/360= 1.39 OK 0.11
ΦMn= 16.98 t.m 2e 3 16 6.03 cm2 ΦMn= 17 t.m Av= 0.57 cm2 fa= 0.47 cm L/480= 1.04 OK 0.46
ratio= 1.698 >1? OK Asprov= 12.1 cm2 OK ratio= 1.41 >1? OK sreq= 0.07 m ft= 1.05 cm L/240= 2.08 OK 0.50
εst= 0.013 OK ratio= 1.73 >1 εst= 0.01 OK Al= 0 cm2 smax= 0.43 m spc.for main bars OK
Asmax= 35.2 cm2 =4%bd Longit. Bars crack w= 0.17 mm limit= 0.4 OK 0.43
Remark: Stress: L MID R fs(q)= immediate deflection due to LL
σc= 14.2 9.48 14.2 Mpa =Ms*x / Ie <= f'c fa= deflection after construction due to SL
σsc= -81.3 -54.2 -81.3 Mpa = n. Ms.(d'-x) / Ie : compressive bars ft= total deflection due to SL
σs1= 267 178 267.3 Mpa = n. Ms.(d-x) / Ie : tensive bars SL= sustained load

By: Sophea.phan 1/4 SSE, since 2014

 8/15/2019/7:19 PM

Find ΦMn Mmid Ma 3. Shear check:

c= 0.084 0.08 m goalseek variable Vc= 7.48 t =0.17*SQRT(f'c)*b*d*100
c= 0.084 0.08 =abs(c)
a= 0.071 0.07 =β*c ΦVc= 5.61 t =Φ*Vc ; Φ=0.75
A's= 6.032 6.03 cm2 Av= 1 0) No 1) need
As= 12.06 12.1 cm2 ΦVs= 6.39 t =MAX(0, Vu-ΦVc)
e= 0.06 0.06 m Vs= 8.52 t =ΦVs/Φ
d'= 0.045 0.05 m Vs<= 4*Vc? => YES!
d= 0.44 0.44 m =h-e
ε's= 0.001 0 =3/1000*(c-d')/c smax1= 0.193 m =Av*fyw*min(1/(0.062*sqrt(f'c)*b),1/0.345/b)
f's= 277.8 278 Mpa =max(-fy, min(fy,e's*Es)) smax2= 0.22 m =IF(Vs<=2*Vc,min(d/2,0.6),min(d/4,0.3))
εst= 0.013 0.01 =3/1000*(d-c)/c smax= 0.193 m =min(smax1,smax2)
fs= 390 390 Mpa =max(-fy, min(fy,e's*Es)) Result: sreq= 0.069 m =Min(smax, Av*fyw*d/Vs)
equ0= -0 -0 =0.85*f'c*b*a+0.85*f'c*(beff-bw)*min(a,hf)+A's*f's-As*fs
Φ= 0.9 0.9 =min(0.90,max(0.65,(0.65+(εs-2/1000)*250/3)) Torsion check:
ΦMn= 16.98 17 t.m =Φ*[0.85*f'c*bw*a*(d-a/2)+0.85*f'c*(beff-bw)*min(a,hf)*{d-min(a,hf)/2}+A's*10^-4*f's*(d-d')]*100 Acp= 0.10 m2 =bh+(bf-bw)*hf
ratio= 1.698 1.41 =ΦMn/Mu >=1 OK OK pcp= 1.40 m pherimeter =2(b+h)+2*(bf-bw)
Trd= 0.22 t.m =0.75*0.083*sqr(f'c)*Acp^2/pcp
6. Find bf to BAEL91 => No torsion!
tlim= 3.333 Mpa =min(0.2*f'c/1.5, 5Mpa) Aoh= 0.05 m2 =(b-2*0.04)(h-e-d')
bw= 0.2 m =bw Ao= 0.04 m2=0.85Aoh
At+Ab= 8 cm2/m slab's reinf' ph= 1.11 m reducted pherimeter=2*(b+h-2*0.04-e-d')
bf1= -0.12 m =bw/(1-2*tlim*hf*0.9*d/Vu) Tu= 0.00 t.m =if(primary torsion, Tu, min(Tu,Tcr)); Tcr=4*Trd
bf2= -0.25 m =bw/(1-2*As*fyd*0.9*d/Vu) T+V= 1.36 Mpa =sqrt((V/bd)^2+(Tu.ph/1.7/Aoh^2)^2)
bf= 0.2 m =max(bw,min(bf1, bf2) T+V lim= 3.11 Mpa =0.75*sqrt(f'c)*(0.17+0.66)
OK Continue
Av/s,min= 2.936 cm2/m =10^4*max(0.062*sqrt(f'c)*bw,0.345*bw)/fyt
4. Deflection Check At/s= 0 cm2/m =Tu/(2.0.75.Ao.fyw.1)
left support mid-span right support Av/s= 8.24 cm2/m =Vs/(0.75.fyw.d)
bw= 0.2 m bw= 0.2 m bw= 0.2 m Atv/s= 8.24 cm2/m =2At/s+Av/s
beff= 0.2 m beff= 0.2 m beff= 0.2 m sreq= 0.069 m <=smax
h= 0.5 m h= 0.5 m h= 0.5 m
hf= 0.12 m hf= 0.12 m hf= 0.12 m Al= 4.388 cm2 longitudinal reinf' =At/s.ph.fyw/fy.1^2
e= 0.06 m e= 0.06 m e= 0.06 m Almin= 4.388 cm2 =max(0,0.42.sqrt(f'c).Acp/fy-
d'= 0.045 m d'= 0.05 m d'= 0.045 m -max(0.175bw/fyw,At/s).ph.fyw/fy)
d= 0.44 m d= 0.44 m d= 0.44 m
A's= 6.032 cm2 A's= 6.03 cm2 (impose A's /4) A's= 6.032 cm2
As= 12.06 cm2 As= 12.1 cm2 As= 12.06 cm2

Calculate critical Moment Mcr

Ach= 0.115 m2 Ach= 0.12 m2 Ach= 0.115 m2 = bw*h+(beff-bw)*hf+n*(As+A's)
v'= 0.258 m v'= 0.26 m v'= 0.258 m =1/Ach*(bw*h^2/2+(beff-hw)*hf^2/2+n(As1*d+As2*d')
v= 0.242 m v= 0.24 m v= 0.242 m =h-v'
Ich= 0.003 m4 Ich= 0 m4 Ich= 0.003 m4 =bw*h^3/3+(beff-bw)*hf^3/3+n*(As*d2+A's*d'2)-Ach*v'^2
Mcr= 3.408 t.m Mcr= 3.41 t.m Mcr= 3.408 t.m = fr*Ig/v
Ma= -12 t.m Ma= 8 t.m Ma= -12 t.m
Mcr/Ma= 0.284 Mcr/Ma= 0.43 Mcr/Ma= 0.284

By: Sophea.phan 2/4 SSE, since 2014

 8/15/2019/7:19 PM

Calculate cracked inertia Icr

x= 0.137 m x= 0.14 m x= 0.137 m variable goalseek
equ0= -0.001 equ0= #### equ0= -0.001 '=bw*x^2/2+x*[ (bf-bw)*hf+n*(As+A's) ] - [(bf-bw)*hf^2/2+n*(As*d+A's*d')]
Icr_T= 0.001 m4 Icr_T= 0 Icr_T= 0.001 m4 =bf*x^3/3-(beff-bw)*(x-hf)^3/3+n*(As*(x-d)^2+A's*(x-d')^2)

x= 0.137 x= 0.14 x= 0.137 m variable goalseek

equ0= -0.001 equ0= #### equ0= -0.001 =bf*x^2/2+x*n*(As+A's) - n*(As*d+A's*d')
Icr_Rec= 0.001 Icr_Rec= 0 Icr_Rec= 0.001 m4 =bf*x^3/3+n*(As*(x-d)^2+A's*(x-d')^2)

Icr= 0.001 m4 Icr= 0 Icr= 0.001 m4 =if(x>hf, Icr_T, Icr_Rec)

11.57 10^-4 m4 11.6 10^-4 m4 11.57 10^-4 m4

PCA formula (PCA ACI318-11)

n= 8.511 n= 8.51 n= 8.511 =Es/Ec
C= 19.48 C= 19.5 C= 19.48 =bw/(n*As)
f= 0 f= 0 f= 0 =hf.(b-bw)/(nAs)
yt= 0.25 yt= 0.25 yt= 0.25 =h-1/2*((b-bw).hf^2+bw*h^2)/((b-bw)*hf+bw*h))
Ig= 0.002 Ig= 0 Ig= 0.002 =(b-bw).hf^3/12+bw.h^3/12+(b-bw).hf.(h-hf/2-yt)^2+bw.h(yt-h/2)^2
r= 0.441 r= 0.44 r= 0.441 =(n-1)A's/(nAs)
f+r+1= 1.441 f+r+1= 1.44 f+r+1= 1.441
Kd= 0.156 Kd= 0.16 Kd= 0.156 =1/C*(sqrt(C(2d+hf.f+2rd')+(f+r+1)^2)-(f+r+1))
Icr= 0.001 Icr= 0 Icr= 0.001 =(b-bw).hf^3/12+bw*Kd^3/3+(b-bw)hf(Kd-hf/2)^2+nAs(d-kd)^2+(n-1)A's(kd-d')^2

Calculate Equivalent inertie Ie

Ig= 0.002 m4 Ig= 0 m4 Ig= 0.002 m4 =bw*h^3/12
Ie= 0.001 m4 Ie= 0 m4 Ie= 0.001 m4 =min(Ig, (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr)
11.79 *10^-4 m4 12.3 *10^-4 m4 11.79 *10^-4 m4
factor= 0.15 =user input above 0.75 0.15
Ie,cor= 2E-04 Ie,cor= 0 m4 Ie,cor= 2E-04 m4
Ie,av= 0.001 m4 =sum, average
12.75 *10^-4 m4
Table of creep coeficient:
Calculate stress in concrete and steel v1.06a Month ξt0
x= 0.137 m x= 0.14 m x= 0.137 m 1 0.7
I= 0.001 m4 I= 0 m4 I= 0.001 m4 uncracked or cracked inertie 2 0.8
σc= 14.22 Mpa σc= 9.48 Mpa σc= 14.22 Mpa =Ms*x / Ie <= f'c 3 1
σsc= -81.3 Mpa σsc= -54.2 Mpa σsc= -81.3 Mpa = n. Ms.(d'-x) / Ie : compressive bars 4 1.1
σs1= 267.3 Mpa σs1= 178 Mpa σs1= 267.3 Mpa = n. Ms.(d-x) / Ie : tensive bars 5 1.15
6 1.2
Calculate deflection 7 1.25
f= -0.63 cm f= 1.74 cm f= -0.63 cm =(Ma1/16+M0/9.6+Ma2/16)*L^2/E Ie,av 8 1.28
9 1.3
fconti.= 3.069 cm case of cantilever fs= 0.49 cm =sum all f λt0= 0.745 =ξt0/(1+50*ro') ro' = 0.7% 10 1.35
=(1/4*(1-rato)+1/3*ratio)*Ma*Lu^2/Ec/Ie λ= 1.49 =ξ/(1+50*ro') 3 1
λt0,= 0.745 =λ-λt0
fs(g)= 0.33 cm,=immediate deflection of dead load
fs(g+q)= 0.49 cm,=immediate deflection of dead load s-short
fs(Ψ*q)= 0.05 cm =sum of the immediate deflection due to the sustained portion of the live load l=long
fs(q)= 0.16 cm =instantaneous deflection due to application of the short-term portion of the live load
fa= 0.47 cm =λt0,*fs(g)+λ*fs(Ψ*q)+1*fs(q) <=L/480
ft= 1.05 cm =(1+λ)*fs(g)+λ*fs(Ψ*q)+1*fs(q)<=L/240

By: Sophea.phan 3/4 SSE, since 2014

 8/15/2019/7:19 PM

5. Crack width - Check

s max= 0.427 m =min(300*280/fs/1000, 380*280/fs/1000-2.5*cc) beta= 1.427 =h2/h1 v1.06a
fs= 178.2 Mpa = n. Ms.(d-x) / Ie : tensive bars v1.06a A= 4000 mm2 =b*e*2/nb
s= 66.67 mm spcing
w1= 0.174 mm =1.1*beta*fs*(dc*A)^1/3*10^-5
w2= 0.085 mm =2*beta*fs/Es*sqrt(dc^2+(s/2)^2)
w= 0.174 mm =max(w1, w2) v1.06a

By: Sophea.phan 4/4 SSE, since 2014