ZAPATA AISLADA CENTRAL

n t n

m
1 d/2
1

b b+d B

t+d
m

2
P
Pu
Wn =
A.B
Pu = 1.4Pd + 1.7PL (Carga ultima)

d H

W W = Pc + p.p.z
Az =
t Pc = Pd + Pl
Az = AxB = (t + 2n)(b + 2m)
p.p.z = 0.01667(Pd+Pl)(7- t)

r = 7.5 cm ( 3") ademas: m = n

2
m = -0.25(b+t) + 0.25 (b+t) - 4(bt-Az)
 2
M 1-1 = Wn A m
2
2
M 2-2 = Wn B n
2

Debe cumplir :
max
= 0.75 b
Mc >= M 1-1
2
Mc >= M 2-2 = 0.85 f'c ( 6000 )
b
fy ( 6000 + fy )

DETERMINAMOS AREA DE ACERO :

1.7 M 1-1
Wc = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2
1-1
Wc = Cuantia corregida

1.7 M 2-2 = Wc f'c

Wc = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2
fy
2-2

Vu = Wn A ( m - d ) ( cortante en la cara)

Ad

Debe cumplir :

Ab fy
Ld = 0.06 Ab = Area de acero de un elemento de Columna

H = Ld + 7.5

Vu = Wn [ A x B - ( b + d )( t + d ) ]

b0 d 0

1.1 b b0 d b0 = 2 ( b + d ) + 2 (t + d )
]
t
Debe cumplir :
 2

n 0.60 n

m
1 1

0.30 B DATOS

b = 0.30 m t = 0.60 m
Ab = 2.85 cm2
2
m t = 2.5 Kg/cm
Df = 1.20 m
2
Fc=210 Kg/cm
2
fy=4200 Kg/cm
A
Pd=120,000 Kg
PL= 60,000 Kg

METRADO DE CARGAS 2
Peso Propio de Zapata ............... = 13,502.70 Kg
Carga de Servicio: Pd ............... = 120,000.00 Kg
Carga de Servicio: PL ............... = 60,000.00 Kg

W = 193,502.70 Kg
2
Area de la Zapata: Az = 77,401.08 cm

====> Tomamos como valor de A = 295 cm

El area de la Zapata resulta AxB = 295 x 265 cm

Carga Ultima : Pu = 1.4Pd + 1.7PL = 270,000 Kg

Pu 2
= 3.45 Kg/cm
Az
CALCULO DE ALTURA DE ZAPATA

Ab fy
Por Longitud de Anclaje: Ld = 0.06 .......... = 49.56 cm ===== > H = 49.56+7.5 = 57.06 cm

Por Efecto de Corte : Vu = Wn A ( m - d ) ( cortante en la cara)

Vu =
Ad
 Siendo m = n = (A - t)/2 = 117.50 cm

Vu = Wn [ A x B - ( b + d )( t + d ) ] .............. = 237,683.44 Kg

Sabemos que: b0 = 2 ( b + d ) + 2 (t + d )........ = 390 cm

b0 d ........................... = 277,424.73 Kg
1.1 b b0 d .......... = 272,380.64 Kg
]
t

Debe cumplir :

2
d = 52.50 cm
2
b
= 0.85 f'c ( 6000 ) ........... = 0.02125
fy ( 6000 + fy )

max
= 0.75 b
......... = 0.01594

Wmax = 0.3188
2
Mc1= (0.90)(210)(295)(52.5) (0.3188)(1-0.59x0.3189) = 397765.91 Kg-m
2
Mc2= (0.90)(210)(265)(52.5) (0.3188)(1-0.59x0.3188) = 357315.14 Kg-m

MOMENTO EN LA CARA
2
M 1-1 = Wn A m ........... = 70,256.55 Kg-m < 397765.91 Kg-m ( Ok )
2
2
M 2-2 = Wn B n ............ = 63,111.82 Kg-m < 357315.14 Kg-m ( Ok )
2

DETERMINAMOS AREA DE ACERO : Espaciam : Sp = ( b - 15 ) / ( N - 1 )

1.7 M 1-1 2
Wc = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2
= 0.04702 == > As(1) = 36.41 cm
1-1

1.7 M 2-2 2
Wc = 0.85 - 0.7225 - 2
= 0.04702 == > As(2) = 32.83 cm
2-2

2
Asmin = 0.0018 x b x H = 0.0018(295)(60) = 31.86 cm