ARP - 4 [VICTORY BATCH]

PHYSICS
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
SECTION - A
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
11. C 12. A,C 13. A,C,D 14. A,C 15. C,D
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A

SECTION - B
1. 2 2. 13 3. 0320 4. 2 5. 5

Section - A 2. C
1. D
The speed at angle  is given by conservation
Considering right direction as +ve
velocity of block, just before entering into of energy
carriage
1
v0 = 2gh  v2 = mgh
mv
2
Now acceleration of block a1
mg 1
=– = –g  v2 = mg Rcos 
mv
m 2

mg v= 2gR cos 

acceleration of carriage a2 =
M
considering this moment as t = 0, motion R will cancel out in the final answer.
of block as seen from carriage So we have the following setup of projectile
motion
ubc = v0 = 2gh

 m vx = v cos 
abc = a1 – a2 = – g 1  
 M vy = v sin 
Relative velocity of block when block moves The time of flight is twice the time to get to
through distance x with respect to carriage
 vy 
v 2bc = u 2bc  2a bc x the top  t = 2  
when x = l, vbc = 0  g 

 m
 2gh = 2g1   l  2v y  2vx v y
 M  x = vxt = vx  g  =
  g
 m
 h = 1   l
 M

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Page # 2 VICTORY BATCH

2 ( v cos ) (v sin ) 2 v 2 sin  cos  0.2

thermal resistance of BC =
=
g
= 336  10 4
g
= 2R
2 (2g R cos ) sin  cos  temperature of point C
= 20 40 20
g  H1 = ; H2 = =
R 2R R
= 4R cos2 sin 
Maximise this 40 40  336 13440
 H = H1 + H2 = = =
 take the derivative and equate it to zero R 10 3
10 3
 O = 4R (–2 cos  sin ) sin  + cos2 cos ) = 13.44 watt
 2sin2 cos  = cos2 H
Rate of melting of ice =
 2sin2 = cos2 Lf

1 13.44 / 4.2
 tan  = = g/s = 40 mg/s
2 80

5. C
3. C   
Analysing for  < 60° as Lcos > L/2 WD by F  C  V will be zero
   
L L since WD =  f ·d r =  f · v dt
In this case Lcos = + cos
2 2   
 2 cos  = 1 + cos  
=  C  V ·V dt = 0
Case I :–  < 
WD = K + U
cos > cos
1 + cos > 1 + cos  1  v 2 1 
2
2cos > 1 + cos 0 =  m o   mv o   qEd
cos > 1 Not possible  2  2  2 
Case II :–  >  6. B
cos < cos
1 + cos < 1 + cos mg
ma
2cos < 1 + cos
cos < 1 Possible
(F.B.D. in cart frame),
Case III :–  < 2 5cm
cos > cos2 2cm
1 + cos > 1 + cos2
for tipping
2cos > 2cos2
1 > cos  Possible (5cm) ma = (2cm)mg  a = 4 m/s2 ]
Hence,  <  < 2
7. B
4. D
1
W= × 3v0 × P0 + 3v0 × P0
2

3
W= P v + 3v0P0
2 0 0

9
 L  W= P v
Thermal resistance of AC    2 0 0
 KA 

0.1 103  3R 
= = = R (suppose) U = nCvT = n   (T – Ti)
336  1 10 4
336  2  f
Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in
Page # 3 VICTORY BATCH

3 3
U = nR (Tf – Ti ) = [P V – Pi Vi ]   
2 2 f f 150   
M1 1  180  15 5
 = = = =
3 M2 2    24 8
U = [4P0V0 – 2P0V0] 240   
2  180 
U = 3P0V0
 M 1 : M2 = 5 : 8
9 15
Q = U + W = P0V0 + 3P0V0 = P V 9. A
2 2 0 0

P1V1 = P2V2
106
P0 = , V0 = 0.1 La  La 
2 P  A = P2   x A
 2   2 
15 106
Q = × × 0.1 = 375000 J P (L  a )
2 2 P2 =
(L  a  2x )
Q = 375 kJ
8. C
La  La 
Let M1 and M2 be the magnetic moments of P A =   x  AP2'
magnets and H the horizontal components  2   2 
of earth's field
We have  = MH sin . P( L  a )
P2' =
If f is the twist of wire, then  = C, C being (L  a  2x )
restoring couple per unit twist of wire
 C  = MH sin  P (L  a ) P( L  a )
P2 – P2' = –
Here 1 = (180º – 30º) = 150º (L  a  2x ) [(L  a )  2 x ]

1 = 150 × radian 4P(L  a) x
180 P = [(L  a)2  4x2 ]
2 = (270º – 30º) = 240º
4PA(L  a) 4PA
 F= PA = [(L  a)2  4x2 ] x  x
2 = 240 × radian L
180
so, C1 = M1 H sin 
4P P
(for deflection  = 30º of magnet) = =2
L a La
(2 = M2 H sin
(for deflection  = 30º of magnet )
1/ 2
2  La 
1 M1 T= =  
Dividing    P 
2 M 2

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Page # 4 VICTORY BATCH

10. D –a k2 cos kx > 0

if a < 0  cos kx > 0  n = 0, 2, 4 ......
dr 1  r2  r1  if a > 0  cos kx < 0  n = 1, 3, 5 ......
 dR =  4r 2K 4K  r2 r1 
=

[R = thermal resistance] 12. A,C

3  2î  2 1 ĵ
 4K 4K
Q = = 
 r2  r1 
 
 t 
 2
 
= 3 × 1 cos 30 î  1sin 30 ĵ + 2 × v
 rr  r 
 12   3 3
 36   + 1 = 
 4  î ĵ v
  4

1 1
Ei = × 3 × 22 + × 2 × 12 = 7 J
2 2

mL 4K  4 3 1 1
Es = × 3 × 12 +
time
=
 t  m    3  r  2 2
 2
r   1 2  3 3 2 
    
× 2 ×   4    3  4  
    
L  K  
   × constant
time  t r   1 9(16  3  8 3 ) 
= 1.5 + 1   
16 16 
tr  
time 
K
3 172  72 3
= + = 1.5 + 10.75 – 4.5 3
2 16
= 12.25 – 45 3
13. A,C,D
(A) Process AB : PT = const.
t
nRT 2
25 4 2r K s 1K s  = const.
  2 K V
16 t r KL L
B B
const .
KL 8 W =  PdV =  dV
 A A
T
K s 25
dV 2nRT
 =
11. C dT const.
100
dv const. 2nRT
Stable equilibrium  = 0  sin kx = 0 W=  · dT
dx 300
T const.
 kx = n
PA TB 1 TB
n  P  T  =
TA
x= B A 3
k
300
d2 v  TB = = 100 K
0 3
dx2
 W = 2nR (100 – 300)
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Page # 5 VICTORY BATCH

 WAB = –400 R 15. C,D

(B) Process CA : Isochoric P/T const. : h1 Ui + Ki = Uf + kf
TA/TC = PA/PC GmM 1m 2gR GmM
TA/TC = PA/PB – + =– 0
R 2 3 hR
 TA/TC = 1/3 TC = 3TA
TC = 900 K U = nCVT R R2
– mgR + mg = – mg
3 3 3 hR
= (1) R × (TA – TC) = R × (300 – 900)
2 2 2mgR mgR 2
 =
3 3 hR
= R × – 600 = –900R
2 2 R
(C) Process BC : Isobaric    3R = 2h + 2R
3 hR
Q = nCPT

5 R
h1 =
 Q = (1) R × (TC – TB) 2
2
5 GmM 1 GmM
h2 – + m gR = – 0
Q= R × (900 – 100) R 2 hR
2
5 mgR mgR 2
 Q = R × 800  Q = 2000 R – mgR + =–
2 2 Rh
R + h = 2R
14. A,C  h2 = R

R2 + a2 = a 3  R 
2
= 3a2 – 2 3 aR + R2
1
m
4gR mgR 2  0
h3 – mgR + = 
2 3 hR
2 3 aR  2a 2
h + R = 3R
a h3 = 2R
R 16. B
3
by definition
a a a r
cos     2  

3 a 3R  =
3a  3R
=
2a Ur – U =    3  2  ·dr
 r r 
 = 60°
r r
a mu 0 2 
R  = –  
r3
·dr  r 2
·dr
3 eB .  

. . R r r
aeB 2 1
u0  . =+ 
. R (2)r2 r
m 3 a 3  R 
. v
. a . 0
2 m e . . . 1  1   
360°  T  .  –   2  0     0     2 
eB . . . . r  r  r r
. .
2 m e 17. C
1° 
360 eB  2 
At equilibrium F0  – 3  2 = 0
2 m e r0 r0
240°   240
360 eB
2
 r0 =
4 m e 
t
3 eB
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Page # 6 VICTORY BATCH

Ionization energy E0 =  U = (U– U r0 )

19
= v0


 2
E0 = – 2 /  2 (2 / )
 
3v 0 v
2 2 2 at t = 0 , vA = – v0  0
   2 2
–  
4 2 4 just before t = t1 ,
2
 2 2
  3v 0   3v 0 
4 vA =  2 cos 60º– v0    2 sin 60º 
18. A
If the bulb & tube also expands then some
of the exparded gas will be accomodated in 7
this expansion and the change in pressure = v0
2
will be slightly less, so mercury removed will
be also lesser. conservation of angular momentum about
hinge, at t = t1
19. D
Constant pressure
L mL2 3v0 mL2
V1 V2 cos 60º.mv0   '
2 12 L 3
=
T1 T2
3v 0
VA
=
2VHg   V =  363  VA  ' =
2L
Hg
273K 363K  273  2
2 3v 0
VHg  VA just after t = t1, vB = ' L = = 1.5 v0
3 2
20. A and vA = 0
mv0 = mvcm
vcm = v0 SECTION - B
1. 2
L mL2 2 2 1
mv0 = 
4 12 I= m1 R 2 + m2 R 2 + m R 2 + m3 R 2 +
5 3 4 3
3v 0 2
= 1 l 
L m 4 l 2 + m4   R 
12 2 
L 3v0 2 2 1
  = × 2 × (0.5)2 + × 1.5 × (0.5)2 +
2 2 5 3 4

3v 0 5v0 1
at t = 0, ; vB = v0 + = × 1 × (0.5)2 + 1 × (0.5)2 + × 0.75 × 12
2 2 12
just before t = t1 + 0.75 × 12

1 1 1 1 1 3
2 2 = + + + + +
 3v 0   3v 0  5 4 16 4 16 4
vB =  v0  2 cos 60º    2 sin 60º 
16  20  5  20  5  60 126
= =  2 kg-m2
80 80

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Page # 7 VICTORY BATCH

2. 13   Bv 0 
= i B =   B =   B
1– 2  Isothermal R  R 

 300  F0 R
Q12 = –nR × 350 ln   v0 = velocity at point ‘P’
 100  B2  2

Fm iB
Now, retardation a= =
m m

B2  2
a= v
mR

dv B2  
 –v = v
2– 3  Isobaric ds mR
Q23 = n × Cp × [T3 – T2]
0 s
T3350 B2  2
= or   dv =  ds
300 100 v0 mR 0
T3 = 1050

7 B2  2
Q23 = n × R (1050 – 350) or v0 = s
2 mR
7
= nR × × 700 mRv 0 F0 mR 2
2 or s = = = 320 m
B2 2 B4 4
3–1  Isochoric
5
Q31 = nCvT = –nR × × (1050 – 350) 4. 2
2
5 x
Rd R
= –nR × × 700
2 /2

R
/2dF
/2

 = 1 – nR  350 ln3  (5 / 2)nR  700 dF = dq (x) B

nR (7 / 2)  700

5  ln 3 dFy = dq x B cos
=1– 2
7
 
 5  (12 / 11)  = R × d × 2R cos2 B (x = 2R cos )
= 1   × 100% 2 2
 7 
= 12.98%  13% 

= R2B  (1  cos ) d
3. 0320 
For constant velocity,
a=0 = 2R2 B
F0 = Fm F = mg + (2R) BR = 2 mg (v = R)

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Page # 8 VICTORY BATCH

5. 5

2k
u=
m

u 1
p3 = T+ (5aT2)
2 2
2
u  2m  5  eE   2m 
=   +    
2  eB  2  m   eB 

u 2m 10E 2 m
= +
eB eB2

m  10E 
p3 = u 2  
eB  B 

m  k 10E 
2 
=
eB  m B 
 

m  k 10E 
2 
p3 =
eB  m B 
 
B =  × 10–6 T
E = 10–2 N/C
kmax = 0.9 eV

 (9 101 )(16 1020 ) 10 2 

m 2  10 
p3 =  
eB  (9  1031 )  10 6 

9 10 31  8 1010  105 

=
16  1020 ·   106  

9
= × 10–5 (9 × 105)
16
81
p3 =  5m
16

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in