DESIGN OF NEIGHBORING FOOTING

& STRAP BEAMS

 Hoehler+al Salmy PFC
Architects and Engineering Consultants

PROJECT: VIAK_ Villa in Al Khoud

CLIENT: Kalat al Balooshi

REF. BS-8110 VIAK Sheet No 2
NEIGHBOUR FOOTING (NF2) & STRAP BEAM (SB2)
Limit state loads Size of Columns
W1 = 180.00 Kn breadth(a) depth(b)
(Column at property line) W2 = 120.00 Kn Column 1 300 300
Total load W = 300.00 Kn Column 2 300 300
C/C distance of colums L = 3.70 m
SBC = (P0) = 150 KN/m2
Service load 200.00 Kn
Area of footing required ( A f) = 1.33 m2
B(L1 + L2) = 1.33 Assume B = 1.30 m
(L1 + L2) = 1.03
3.70
x - is C. G of load from centre of column 1
(W 2 L)
x- = 1.48
(W 1 + W 2) B 1 2 B
x - is C. G of areas from centre of column 1

L1 L2
{ B L2 *(centre of footing from centre of column1)} 1.60
x- =
B (L1 + L2)
Centre of footing from (L + a2 /2) = 3.85
L + (a2 or b2) / 2) - L2/2
centre of column1 = (L + b2 /2) = 3.85

Adopt 3.85
3.85 L2 -0.5( L2 )2 = 1.52
= 7.7 L2 -( L2 )2 = 3.04
= { ( L2 )2 - 7.7 L2 + 3.04 } =0 ax2 + bx+ c = 0

L2 = 0.42 L1= 0.61

Proide length width Depth

B L2
NF = 1.40 1.20 0.30 b= 1000 mm
L1
F = 1.30 1.30 0.30 d= 240.00 mm

Net upward soil pressure ( Fc = 30 N/mm2

92.31 KN/m2
Limit state) (Pn) = Fy = 460 N/mm2

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume the width of strap beam 0.25 m M= Pn*(ao)(ao)/2
Cantilever projection (a0) 0.58 m M= 15.26 Kn-m

M = if K > 0.04275 &

K= 0.00883 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 K< 0.156
(k/0.90) = 0.009812 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.49009 Z= 237.62

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 186.48

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 228.00

Adopt Z = 228.00
 Continued 2 Sheet No 3

REINF. BARS
M =
Ast= 167 mm2 < Minim. 360 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 102 mm2

Using 12 mm f bar Af= 113.04 mm2

1000x Af =
Spacing = 1108 mm c/c
Ast
Hence provide 12 mm f bar @ 150 mm C/C
On bothways for both footings

DESIGN OF STRAP BEAM

Upward load per metre on the strap beam (Pus) 129.23 Kn/m
a1 = 0.30 b1 = 0.30 a2 = 0.30 b2 = 0.30
Adopt 0.30 and 0.30
W1
Downward load on column 1 = 600 Kn/m
a1 or b1.

W2
Downward load on column 2 = 400 Kn/m
a2 or b2.
3.70
Cantilever projection = L1 -column size C D E F
= 0.50
1 2 1.40
SF @ outer face of column 1.
F1 = 64.62 Kn
1.30 1.20
SF @ inner face of column 1.
F2= -76.62 76.62
35.08
SF @ D F3 = -12.00 12.00

SF @ inner face of column 2.

F4 = -81.23 64.62
81.23
SF @ E F5 = 35.08
0.63
Point @ maximum Hogging
0.63
Moment = (X1) 37.71
from inner face of column 2 32.95

Maximum Hogging Moment

M1 = -37.71 kn-m 16.15

Hogging Moment @ edge E

M2 = -32.95 kn-m

Sagging Moment @ the outer face of Column 1

M3 = 16.15 kn-m
 Continued 3 Sheet No 4

DEPTH OF STRAP BEAM

For M25 & Fe 460 b= 0.25
k = 0.289 J = 0.904 R = 1.110

M
d= 369 mm
width consideredx R
Keep total depth 450 mm Effective cover 50 mm
d= 400 mm
REINFORCEMENT OF STRAP BEAM
Maximum Hogging Moment =(M1) = 37.71 kn-m Fc = 30
Fy = 460
(M) = if K > 0.04275 & K<
K= 0.03143 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 0.156

(k/0.90) = 0.0349206 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.463766 Z= 385.51

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 310.80

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 380.00

Adopt Z = 380.00
REINF. BARS
(M) =
Ast = 248 mm2 > (Min) 200 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 276 mm2 at the top

Using 16 mm f bar Af= 200.96 mm2

Ast =
No. of bars = 1.37
Af
Hence provide 5 nos. of 16 mm f bar @ top
Ast( provided ) = 1005 mm2 % age= 1.00

Maximum Sagging Moment =(M3) = 16.15 kn-m

(M) = if K > 0.04275 & K<

K= 0.01346 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 0.156

(k/0.90) = 0.0149573 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.484812 Z= 419.58

 Continued 4 Sheet No 5

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 310.80

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 380.00

Adopt Z = 419.58
REINF. BARS
(M) =
Ast = 96 mm2 < (Min) 200 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 90 mm2 at the top

Using 12 mm f bar Af= 113.04 mm2

Ast =
No. of bars = 0.80
Af
Hence provide 3 nos. of 12 mm f bar @ top
Ast( provided ) = 339 mm2 % age= 0.34
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
F1 = 64.62 F2 = 76.62 F3 = 12.00
F4= 81.23 F5= 35.08 F6 =

Maximum V = 85.00 KN = 85000 N b= 250 mm, d= 400

V = 2
Vv= 0.85 N/mm < 0.80 Fc =4.00 O.K
bd
should not be taken less than 1
100As = 400 = 400 =
1.00 1.00 1.00
bd d ym = 1.25 d
Using 3 legged Yf 10 mm stirrups Asv = 235.5
1/ 3
Vc= 0.79{(100As/bd)} (400/d) 1/ 4 = 0.63 N/mm
2
Vc +0.40 = 1.03
ym 0.50 Vc = 0.32
Sv = Asv 0.87 Fyv V v-Vc = 0.22
if (Vc +0.40)<Vv< 0.80 Fc, =
b(Vv-Vc) Sv = 1567 mm
Sv = Asv 0.87 Fyv
if (0.50Vc)<Vv< (Vc +0.40)
0.40b Sv = 850 mm
Use Y 10 @ 150 mm C/C
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK
W1 = 180.00 W2 = 120.00
Consider column of size Breadth = 200 mm = 0.20 m
Depth = 400 mm

Load on column 180.00 KN

Effective depth of footing =
(D- d 240 mm
B1 0.44 M
L1 0.64 M
Perimeter Pf 2.16 M
Punching shear force V 154.01 KN
Punching shear stress (Vv) = V/(Pf xd) = 0.30 N/mm2
B1/D1 = 0.50
Ks = ( 0.50 + B1/D1) = 1.00 N/mm2 Limitted to 1.00)
Ks = 1.00 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = (0.50 +
1.250 N/mm2 D IS O.K
B1/D1) x 0.25* (25)1/2 =
, Since Vv <Vc
REF. BS-8110 VIAK Sheet No 6
NEIGHBOUR FOOTING (NF3) & STRAP BEAM (SB3)
Limit state loads Size of Columns
W1 = 200.00 Kn breadth(a) depth(b)
(Column at property line) W2 = 225.00 Kn Column 1 300 300
Total load W = 425.00 Kn Column 2 300 300
C/C distance of colums L = 6.00 m
SBC = (P0) = 150 KN/m2
Service load 283.33 Kn
Area of footing required ( A f) = 1.89 m2
B(L1 + L2) = 1.89 Assume B = 1.30 m
(L1 + L2) = 1.45
6.00
x - is C. G of load from centre of column 1
(W 2 L)
x- = 3.18
(W 1 + W 2) B 1 2 B
x - is C. G of areas from centre of column 1

L1 L2
{ B L2 *(centre of footing from centre of column1)} 1.60
x- =
B (L1 + L2)
Centre of footing from (L + a2 /2) = 6.15
L + (a2 or b2) / 2) - L2/2
centre of column1 = (L + b2 /2) = 6.15

Adopt 6.15
6.15 L2 -0.5( L2 )2 = 4.62
= 12.3 L2 -( L2 )2 = 9.23
= { ( L2 )2 - 12.3 L2 + 9.23 } =0 ax2 + bx+ c = 0

L2 = 0.82 L1= 0.64

Proide length width Depth

B L2
NF = 1.40 1.30 0.30 b= 1000 mm
L1
F = 1.30 1.30 0.30 d= 240.00 mm

Net upward soil pressure ( Fc = 30 N/mm2

125.74 KN/m2
Limit state) (Pn) = Fy = 460 N/mm2

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume the width of strap beam 0.25 m M= Pn*(ao)(ao)/2
Cantilever projection (a0) 0.58 m M= 20.79 Kn-m

M = if K > 0.04275 &

K= 0.01203 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 K< 0.156
(k/0.90) = 0.0133657 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.486451 Z= 236.75

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 186.48

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 228.00

Adopt Z = 228.00
 Continued 6 Sheet No 7

REINF. BARS
M =
Ast= 228 mm2 < Minim. 360 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 269 mm2

Using 12 mm f bar Af= 113.04 mm2

1000x Af =
Spacing = 420 mm c/c
Ast
Hence provide 12 mm f bar @ 150 mm C/C
On bothways for both footings

DESIGN OF STRAP BEAM

Upward load per metre on the strap beam (Pus) 176.04 Kn/m
a1 = 0.30 b1 = 0.30 a2 = 0.30 b2 = 0.30
Adopt 0.30 and 0.30
W1
Downward load on column 1 = 666.6667 Kn/m
a1 or b1.

W2
Downward load on column 2 = 750 Kn/m
a2 or b2.
6.00
Cantilever projection = L1 -column size C D E F
= 0.50
1 2 1.40
SF @ outer face of column 1.
F1 = 88.02 Kn
1.30 1.30
SF @ inner face of column 1.
F2= -59.17 59.17
3.85
SF @ D F3 = 28.85 -28.85

SF @ inner face of column 2.

F4 = -172.19 88.02
172.19
SF @ E F5 = 3.85
0.98
Point @ maximum Hogging
0.98
Moment = (X1) 110.04
from inner face of column 2 110.00

Maximum Hogging Moment

M1 = -110.04 kn-m 22.00

Hogging Moment @ edge E

M2 = -110.00 kn-m

Sagging Moment @ the outer face of Column 1

M3 = 22.00 kn-m
 Continued 7 Sheet No 8

DEPTH OF STRAP BEAM

For M25 & Fe 460 b= 0.30
k = 0.289 J = 0.904 R = 1.500

M
d= 495 mm
width consideredx R
Keep total depth 500 mm Effective cover 50 mm
d= 450 mm
REINFORCEMENT OF STRAP BEAM
Maximum Hogging Moment =(M1) = 110.04 kn-m Fc = 30
Fy = 460
(M) = if K > 0.04275 & K<
K= 0.06038 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 0.156

(k/0.90) = 0.0670886 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.427681 Z= 417.46

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 349.65

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 427.50

Adopt Z = 417.00
REINF. BARS
(M) =
Ast = 659 mm2 > (Min) 270 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 276 mm2 at the top

Using 16 mm f bar Af= 200.96 mm2

Ast =
No. of bars = 1.37
Af
Hence provide 6 nos. of 16 mm f bar @ top
Ast( provided ) = 1206 mm2 % age= 0.89

Maximum Sagging Moment =(M3) = 22.00 kn-m

(M) = if K > 0.04275 & K<

K= 0.01207 Z= d 0.50 + {0.25 -k/0.90} =
Fc b d2 0.156

(k/0.90) = 0.0134153 0.25 - (k/0.90) = 0.4864 Z= 419.58

Continued 8 Sheet No 9

Z=d 0.50 + {0.25 -0.156/0.90} = 0.777 d if K > 0.156 Z= 349.65

Z = (0.95 d) If K< 0.0425 Z= 427.50

Adopt Z = 427.00
REINF. BARS
(M) =
Ast = 129 mm2 < (Min) 270 mm2
0.87 Fy Z
Ast( required) = 90 mm2 at the top
 Using 12 mm f bar Af= 113.04 mm2

Ast =
No. of bars = 0.80
Af
Hence provide 3 nos. of 12 mm f bar @ top
Ast( provided ) = 339 mm2 % age= 0.25
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
F1 = 88.02 F2 = 59.17 F3 = -28.85
F4= 172.19 F5= 3.85 F6 =

Maximum V = 172.00 KN = 172000 N b= 300 mm, d= 450

V = 2
Vv= 1.27 N/mm < 0.80 Fc =4.00 O.K
bd
should not be taken less than 1
100As = 400 = 400 =
0.89 0.89 1.00
bd d ym = 1.25 d
Using 4 legged Yf 10 mm stirrups Asv = 314
1/ 3
Vc= 0.79{(100As/bd)} (400/d) 1/ 4 = 0.61 N/mm
2
Vc +0.40 = 1.01
ym 0.50 Vc = 0.30
Sv = Asv 0.87 Fyv V v-Vc = 0.67
if (Vc +0.40)<Vv< 0.80 Fc, =
b(Vv-Vc) Sv = 568 mm
Sv = Asv 0.87 Fyv
if (0.50Vc)<Vv< (Vc +0.40)
0.40b Sv = 945 mm
Use Y 10 @ 150 mm C/C
PUNCHING SHEAR CHECK
W1 = 200.00 W2 = 225.00
Consider column of size Breadth = 200 mm = 0.20 m
Depth = 400 mm

Load on column 180.00 KN

Effective depth of footing = (D- d 240 mm
B1 0.44 M
L1 0.64 M
Perimeter Pf 2.16 M
Punching shear force V 144.59 KN
Punching shear stress (Vv) = V/(Pf xd) = 0.28 N/mm2
B1/D1 = 0.50
Ks = ( 0.50 + B1/D1) = 1.00 N/mm2 Limitted to 1.00)
Ks = 1.00 N/mm2
Permissible shear stress (Vc) = (0.50 +
1.250 N/mm2 D IS O.K
B1/D1) x 0.25* (25)1/2 =
, Since Vv <Vc