l b

Column Size= 400 X 600 mm ^2

Unfactored or service or axial load 3500
(Ps)= KN
Soil Bearing capacity(SBC)= 175 KN/m^2
Fe = 415
(Ɣ)s = 18 KN/m^2
Depth of footing from ground (D)f= 1.8 m {Assumed}
Clear cover 65 mm
Rienforcement provided in column= 25 mm
Total Load (P) = Service Load +Self Weight of footing
=Ps +[(Ɣ)s*(D)f*(Ps/BCS)]
4148 KN
Area of footing (Af)=P/SBC= 23.7028571 m^2
Providing Square Footing
Af =L*B
23.702857143 = L^2
L = 4.86855801 m
Taking L = 5.00 & B= 5.00
Upward pressure from Soil (UPCS)= Factored total load / Actual area of footing
= 248.88 KN/m^2
Calculation of maximum Bending moment
BM at Y-Y Face =UPCS * B* (L/2-l/2)^2*l/2
= 3291.438 Kn-m

BM at X-X Face = UPCS * L* (B/2-b/2)^2*l/2

= 3011.448 Kn-m

Hence,Maximum Moment (Mu) = 3291.438 Kn-m

Calculation of Depth of footing

Mu=0.138*fck*b*d^2 {b=B}

d= 488.37486 mm
To resist shear, increasing depth to 1.5 times,d= 732.5623 mm
Taking , d= 1200 mm
Hence, D= 1265 mm
Calculation of rienforcement

By solving ,we get,

(Ast ) req = 7808 mm^2
Providing, 12 mm dia bar
Area of 1 bar (Ast)1= 113.094 mm^2
Spacing (S)= [(Ast)1/(Ast)req]*B
72.421875 mm
Taking S= 45 mm
(Ast)prov =[(Ast)1/S]*B= 12566 mm^2
(Ast)prov > (Ast)req 1

#CHECK
1) One way shear check
Shear at Face Y-Y ( Vyy)= UPCS*B*(L/2-l/2-d) {d= eff depth of footing }
= 1368.84 KN d= 1200
Shear at Face X-X ( Vxx)= UPCS*L*(B/2-b/2-d)
= 1244.4 KN
Ultimate Shear (Vu)= 1368.84 KN
Now, (ɀ)v =Vu/(B*d)= 0.22814 N/mm^2
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' where,(ɀ)c'=K*(ɀ)c
k= 1 {Is 456:2000 40.2.1,k=1 if d>300 mm}
(ɀ)c = 0.32754667
(ɀ)c' = 0.32754667
So, (ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' 1 {If "FALSE" INCREASE EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) BY 1.5 TIMES}
Hence, safe in one way shear
2)Two way shear check
Critical section for two way shear lies ata distance "d/2"from each face of the column
Vu =UPCS *[L*B-(l+d)(b+d)]
= 5505.2256 KN
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v
(ɀ)v= Vu/2d(l+d+b+d)= 0.6164245 N/mm^2
And,
(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c ,where
Ks =(0.5+ßc) or <=1
ßc=ratio of short side to long side of column
ßc= 0.6666667
Ks= 1.1666667 or <=1
Ks= 1
(ɀ)c =0.25Sqrt(Fck)= 1.118034 N/mm^2
Hence,(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c= 1.12 N/mm^2

(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v 1
Hence, safe in two way shear
3)Check in Development length
where, Ϭs=0.87Fy= 361.05 N/mm^2
(Ld)req=(Ǿ*Ϭs)/(4*ɀbd)
ɀbd= 1.92
(Ld)req= 1175.29 mm
(Ld)prov=((B/2)-(b/2)-cover
(Ld)prov= 2135 mm
(Ld)prov>(Ld)req 1
 Design summary
Footing size = 5.00 x 5.00 m
Effective depth (d) = 1200 mm
Overall depth (D)= 1265 mm
Rienforcement along 12 mm bar @ 45 mm spacing c/c
length and breadth=
 l b
0.4 0.6

d
1.2

Mu= 3291.44
Fy= 415 a= 1.4983575
d= 1200 b= -433260
fck= 20
B= 5.00
 Overall depth (D) k

150 1.3
175 1.25
D= 1265 200 1.2
225 1.15
250 1.1
275 1.05
300 1
50000 1

100*(Ast)prov/
(B*d)*1000 (ɀ)c in M20

0.6 0.01 0.2

1 0.20943333333333 0.15 0.28
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
0.75 0.56
1 0.62
1.25 0.67
1.5 0.72
1.75 0.75
2 0.79
2.25 0.81
2.5 0.82
2.75 0.82
3 0.82
 Design summary
Footing size = 16 x 16 ft
Effective depth (d) = 3.936 ft
Overall depth (D)= 4.1492 ft
 l b
Column Size= 457 X 457 mm ^2
Unfactored or service or axial load 1248
(Ps)= KN
Soil Bearing capacity(SBC)= 125 KN/m^2
Fe = 500
(Ɣ)s = 18 KN/m^2
Depth of footing from ground (D)f= 1.82 m {Assumed}
Clear cover 65 mm
Rienforcement provided in column= 25 mm
Total Load (P) = Service Load +Self Weight of footing
=Ps +[(Ɣ)s*(D)f*(Ps/BCS)]
1575.07584 KN
Area of footing (Af)=P/SBC= 12.6006067 m^2
Providing Square Footing
Af =L*B
12.60060672 = L^2
L = 3.54973333 m
Taking L = 3.65 & B= 3.65
Upward pressure from Soil (UPCS)= Factored total load / Actual area of footing
= 177.340121 KN/m^2
Calculation of maximum Bending moment
BM at Y-Y Face =UPCS * B* (L/2-l/2)^2*l/2
= 824.91218 Kn-m

BM at X-X Face = UPCS * L* (B/2-b/2)^2*l/2

= 824.91218 Kn-m

Hence,Maximum Moment (Mu) = 824.912177 Kn-m

Calculation of Depth of footing

Mu=0.138*fck*b*d^2 {b=B}

d= 286.15602 mm
To resist shear, increasing depth to 1.5 times,d= 429.234 mm
Taking , d= 600 mm
Hence, D= 665 mm
Calculation of rienforcement

By solving ,we get,

(Ast ) req = 3284 mm^2
Providing, 12 mm dia bar
Area of 1 bar (Ast)1= 113.094 mm^2
Spacing (S)= [(Ast)1/(Ast)req]*B
125.69826431 mm
Taking S= 101 mm

(Ast)prov =[(Ast)1/S]*B= 4087.0604 mm^2

(Ast)prov > (Ast)req 1

#CHECK
1) One way shear check
Shear at Face Y-Y ( Vyy)= UPCS*B*(L/2-l/2-d) {d= eff depth of footing }
= 645.02592 KN d= 600
Shear at Face X-X ( Vxx)= UPCS*L*(B/2-b/2-d)
= 645.02592 KN
Ultimate Shear (Vu)= 645.02592 KN
Now, (ɀ)v =Vu/(B*d)= 0.29453238 N/mm^2
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' where,(ɀ)c'=K*(ɀ)c
k= 1 {Is 456:2000 40.2.1,k=1 if d>300 mm}
(ɀ)c = 0.30929901
(ɀ)c' = 0.30929901
So, (ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' 1 {If "FALSE" INCREASE EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) BY 1.5 TIMES}
Hence, safe in one way shear
2)Two way shear check
Critical section for two way shear lies ata distance "d/2"from each face of the column
Vu =UPCS *[L*B-(l+d)(b+d)]
= 2164.4806873 KN
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v
(ɀ)v= Vu/2d(l+d+b+d)= 0.7252358 N/mm^2
And,
(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c ,where
Ks =(0.5+ßc) or <=1
ßc=ratio of short side to long side of column
ßc= 1
Ks= 1.5 or <=1
Ks= 1
(ɀ)c =0.25Sqrt(Fck)= 1.118034 N/mm^2
Hence,(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c= 1.12 N/mm^2

(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v 1
Hence, safe in two way shear
3)Check in Development length
where, Ϭs=0.87Fy= 435 N/mm^2
(Ld)req=(Ǿ*Ϭs)/(4*ɀbd)
 (Ld)req=(Ǿ*Ϭs)/(4*ɀbd)
ɀbd= 1.92
(Ld)req= 1416.02 mm
(Ld)prov=((B/2)-(b/2)-cover
(Ld)prov= 1531.5 mm
(Ld)prov>(Ld)req 1

Design summary
Footing size = 4 x 4 m
Effective depth (d) = 600 mm
Overall depth (D)= 665 mm
Rienforcement along 12 mm bar @ 101 mm spacing c/c
length and breadth=
 l b
0.457 0.457

d
0.6

Mu= 824.91
Fy= 500 a= 2.97945205479452
d= 600 b= -261000
fck= 20
B= 3.65
 Overall depth (D) k

150 1.3
175 1.25
D= 665 200 1.2
225 1.15
250 1.1
275 1.05
300 1
50000 1

100*(Ast)prov/
(B*d)*1000 (ɀ)c in M20

0.457 0.01 0.2

1 0.18662376237624 0.15 0.28
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
0.75 0.56
1 0.62
1.25 0.67
1.5 0.72
1.75 0.75
2 0.79
2.25 0.81
2.5 0.82
 2.75 0.82
3 0.82

Design summary
Footing size = 12 x 12 ft
Effective depth (d) = 1.968 ft
Overall depth (D)= 2.1812 ft
 l b
Column Size= 305 X 305 mm ^2
Unfactored or service or axial load 585
(Ps)= KN
Soil Bearing capacity(SBC)= 120 KN/m^2
Fe = 500
(Ɣ)s = 18 KN/m^2
Depth of footing from ground (D)f= 1.52 m {Assumed}
Clear cover 50 mm
Rienforcement provided in column= 25 mm
Total Load (P) = Service Load +Self Weight of footing
=Ps +[(Ɣ)s*(D)f*(Ps/BCS)]
718.38 KN
Area of footing (Af)=P/SBC= 5.9865 m^2
Providing Square Footing
Af =L*B
5.9865 = L^2
L = 2.44673252 m
Taking L = 2.59 & B= 2.59
Upward pressure from Soil (UPCS)= Factored total load / Actual area of footing
= 160.63714 KN/m^2
Calculation of maximum Bending moment
BM at Y-Y Face =UPCS * B* (L/2-l/2)^2*l/2
= 271.53646 Kn-m

BM at X-X Face = UPCS * L* (B/2-b/2)^2*l/2

= 271.53646 Kn-m

Hence,Maximum Moment (Mu) = 271.536459 Kn-m

Calculation of Depth of footing

Mu=0.138*fck*b*d^2 {b=B}

d= 194.89902 mm
To resist shear, increasing depth to 1.5 times,d= 292.3485 mm
Taking , d= 400 mm
Hence, D= 450 mm
Calculation of rienforcement

By solving ,we get,

(Ast ) req = 1625 mm^2
Providing, 12 mm dia bar
Area of 1 bar (Ast)1= 113.094 mm^2
Spacing (S)= [(Ast)1/(Ast)req]*B
180.25443692 mm
Taking S= 127 mm

(Ast)prov =[(Ast)1/S]*B= 2306.4052 mm^2

(Ast)prov > (Ast)req 1

#CHECK
1) One way shear check
Shear at Face Y-Y ( Vyy)= UPCS*B*(L/2-l/2-d) {d= eff depth of footing }
= 308.91727 KN d= 400
Shear at Face X-X ( Vxx)= UPCS*L*(B/2-b/2-d)
= 308.91727 KN
Ultimate Shear (Vu)= 308.91727 KN
Now, (ɀ)v =Vu/(B*d)= 0.29818269 N/mm^2
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' where,(ɀ)c'=K*(ɀ)c
k= 1 {Is 456:2000 40.2.1,k=1 if d>300 mm}
(ɀ)c = 0.33810079
(ɀ)c' = 0.33810079
So, (ɀ)v <=(ɀ)c' 1 {If "FALSE" INCREASE EFFECTIVE DEPTH (d) BY 1.5 TIMES}
Hence, safe in one way shear
2)Two way shear check
Critical section for two way shear lies ata distance "d/2"from each face of the column
Vu =UPCS *[L*B-(l+d)(b+d)]
= 997.72932541 KN
To be safe in shear,
(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v
(ɀ)v= Vu/2d(l+d+b+d)= 0.7341643 N/mm^2
And,
(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c ,where
Ks =(0.5+ßc) or <=1
ßc=ratio of short side to long side of column
ßc= 1
Ks= 1.5 or <=1
Ks= 1
(ɀ)c =0.25Sqrt(Fck)= 1.118034 N/mm^2
Hence,(ɀ)c'= Ks*(ɀ)c= 1.12 N/mm^2

(ɀ)c'>(ɀ)v 1
Hence, safe in two way shear
3)Check in Development length
where, Ϭs=0.87Fy= 435 N/mm^2
(Ld)req=(Ǿ*Ϭs)/(4*ɀbd)
 (Ld)req=(Ǿ*Ϭs)/(4*ɀbd)
ɀbd= 1.92
(Ld)req= 1416.02 mm
(Ld)prov=((B/2)-(b/2)-cover
(Ld)prov= 1092.5 mm
(Ld)prov>(Ld)req 0

Design summary
Footing size = 2.59 x 2.59 m
Effective depth (d) = 400 mm
Overall depth (D)= 450 mm
Rienforcement along 12 mm bar @ 127 mm spacing c/c
length and breadth=
 l b
0.305 0.305

d
0.4

Mu= 271.54
Fy= 500 a= 4.1988416988417
d= 400 b= -174000
fck= 20
B= 2.59
 Overall depth (D) k

150 1.3
175 1.25
D= 450 200 1.2
225 1.15
250 1.1
275 1.05
300 1
50000 1

100*(Ast)prov/
(B*d)*1000 (ɀ)c in M20

0.305 0.01 0.2

1 0.22262598425197 0.15 0.28
0.25 0.36
0.5 0.48
0.75 0.56
1 0.62
1.25 0.67
1.5 0.72
1.75 0.75
2 0.79
2.25 0.81
2.5 0.82
 2.75 0.82
3 0.82

Design summary
Footing size = 8.50 x 8.50 ft
Effective depth (d) = 1.312 ft
Overall depth (D)= 1.476 ft