DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

2. NODE 2: FOOTING, F6 :
St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, f y = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 347 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 300 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 34.700 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 381.700 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, A fr = Total Load/fb = 1.272 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1164 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 431.760 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1094 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 431.760 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, A fp = Lf*Bf = 1.272 m2 > 1.272 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 48.646 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b 1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 207 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 51.760 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D 1 = D+2*e = 400 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 194 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, D f = 380 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, D f.min = 150 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 10 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 55 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 65 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 325 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 315 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance d y/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 2320 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 64.766 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 230 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 381.760 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 250.234 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 580543.376 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.267 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V uc2 = tuc2*A2 = 725.679 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 447.280 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 445 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 220 mm 2

52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*102)/4) = 6 Nos.

Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 487 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 258 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*10 )/4) =
2
6 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 70.345 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 930 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 172533.380 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, p ty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.282 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 10.294 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.384 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucy = tucy*Ay = 66.299 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 64.839 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 64.320 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 880 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 167352.938 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, p tx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.266 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 10.904 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.375 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucx = tucx*Ax = 62.728 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 55.719 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress* Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = P u/(b*D) = 8.801 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 1272333 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 3185000 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 1272333 mm2
81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A 2 = b*D = 69000 mm2
82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 4.294 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1164 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1094 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 380 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, D f.min = 150 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 445 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 487 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 6 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 6 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

3. NODES 3,10 & 12: FOOTING, F5 :

St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, f y = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 336 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 380 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 33.600 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 369.600 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, A fr = Total Load/fb = 1.232 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1187 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 403.743 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1037 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 403.743 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, A fp = Lf*Bf = 1.232 m2 > 1.232 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 40.358 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b 1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 188 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 46.193 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D 1 = D+2*e = 480 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 167 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, D f = 360 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, D f.min = 150 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 10 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 55 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 65 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 305 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 295 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance d y/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 2400 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 57.881 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 210 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 353.743 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 237.119 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 569085.582 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.105 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V uc2 = tuc2*A2 = 711.357 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 418.866 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 392 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 206 mm 2

52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*102)/4) = 5 Nos.

Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 459 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 290 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*10 )/4) =
2
6 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 64.555 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 970 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 170575.008 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, p ty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.269 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 10.798 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.376 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucy = tucy*Ay = 64.209 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 61.631 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 58.619 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 840 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 153589.249 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, p tx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.255 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 11.373 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.368 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucx = tucx*Ax = 56.529 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 48.894 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress* Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = P u/(b*D) = 6.728 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 1232000 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 3039400 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 1232000 mm2
81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A 2 = b*D = 87400 mm2
82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 3.754 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1187 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1037 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 360 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, D f.min = 150 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 392 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 459 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 5 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 6 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

4. NODE 11: FOOTING, F4 :

St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, f y = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 481 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 450 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 48.100 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 529.100 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, A fr = Total Load/fb = 1.764 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1443 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 496.289 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1223 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 496.289 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, A fp = Lf*Bf = 1.764 m2 > 1.764 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 71.859 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b 1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 251 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 84.790 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D 1 = D+2*e = 550 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 211 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, D f = 435 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, D f.min = 150 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 10 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 55 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 65 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 380 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 370 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance d y/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 2840 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 86.211 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 285 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 446.289 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 283.789 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 805961.155 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.011 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V uc2 = tuc2*A2 = 1007.451 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 606.932 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 567 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 257 mm 2

52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*102)/4) = 7 Nos.

Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 672 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 417 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*10 )/4) =
2
9 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 80.648 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 1190 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 228775.759 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, p ty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.294 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 9.884 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.391 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucy = tucy*Ay = 89.461 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 86.951 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 74.262 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 990 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 198300.646 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, p tx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.286 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 10.161 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.386 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, V ucx = tucx*Ax = 76.629 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 67.855 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress* Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = P u/(b*D) = 8.133 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 1763667 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 4314300 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 1763667 mm2
81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A 2 = b*D = 103500 mm2
82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 4.128 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1443 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1223 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 435 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, D f.min = 150 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 567 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 672 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 7 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 9 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

5. NODES 6 & 9: FOOTING, F3 :

St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 621 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 450 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 62.100 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 683.100 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, Afr = Total Load/fb = 2.277 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1623 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 586.489 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1403 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 586.489 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, Afp = Lf*Bf = 2.277 m2 > 2.277 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 115.161 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 318 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 133.220 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D1 = D+2*e = 550 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 265 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, Df = 490 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, Df.min = 200 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 12 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 56 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 68 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 434 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 422 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance dy/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 3048 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 87.029 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 290 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 536.489 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 334.971 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 1020991.984 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.011 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vuc2 = tuc2*A2 = 1276.240 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 815.399 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 812 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 293 mm2
52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*122)/4) = 7 Nos.
Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 938 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 475 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*12 )/4) =
2
8 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 88.915 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 1294 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 343913.987 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, pty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.273 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 10.647 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.379 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucy = tucy*Ay = 130.249 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 127.413 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 82.428 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 1098 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 305104.017 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, ptx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.266 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 10.911 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.375 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucx = tucx*Ax = 114.328 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 102.107 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress*Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = Pu/(b*D) = 10.500 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 2277000 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 5277900 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 2277000 mm 2

81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A2 = b*D = 103500 mm2

82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 4.690 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1623 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1403 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 490 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, Df.min = 200 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 812 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 938 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 7 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 8 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

6. NODES 4,5 & 8: FOOTING, F2 :

St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 766 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 450 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 76.600 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 842.600 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, Afr = Total Load/fb = 2.809 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1790 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 669.757 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1570 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 669.757 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, Afp = Lf*Bf = 2.809 m2 > 2.809 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 168.010 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 384 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 191.561 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D1 = D+2*e = 550 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 318 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, Df = 560 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, Df.min = 200 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 12 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 56 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 68 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 504 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 492 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance dy/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 3328 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 113.851 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 360 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 619.757 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 378.149 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 1258479.571 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.011 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vuc2 = tuc2*A2 = 1573.099 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 1015.895 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 1030 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 341 mm2
52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*122)/4) = 9 Nos.
Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 1162 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 554 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*12 )/4) =
2
10 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 103.254 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 1434 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 402636.451 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, pty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.289 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 10.061 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.388 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucy = tucy*Ay = 156.256 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 151.820 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 96.284 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 1238 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 361168.897 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, ptx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.285 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 10.183 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.386 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucx = tucx*Ax = 139.435 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 124.166 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress*Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = Pu/(b*D) = 12.952 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 2808667 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 6644300 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 2808667 mm 2

81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A2 = b*D = 103500 mm2

82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 5.209 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1790 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1570 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 560 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, Df.min = 200 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 1030 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 1162 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 9 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 10 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c
 DESIGN OF ISOLATED SLOPED FOOTINGS

7. NODE 7: FOOTING, F1 :
St. No. DESCRIPTION/ITEM VALUES UNITS REMARKS
1 A. GIVEN:
2 Compressive Strength of Concrete, f ck = 25 N/mm2
3 Yeild Strength of Steel, fy = 415 N/mm2
4 Load Transferred from Column, P = 814 kN
5 Column Width, b = 230 mm
6 Column Depth, D = 450 mm
7 Clear Cover to Bottom Bars, d' = 50 mm
8 Offset at Top of Footing for Seating of Column Form Work, e = 50 mm
9 Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil, f b = 300 kN/mm2
10 Max Ultimate Moment of Resistance Factor for M25 Concrete & Fe415 Steel, R u.max = 3.450 N/mm2 From SP 16, Hand Book.

11 B. PROPORTIONING OF BASE SIZE:

12 Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 81.400 kN
13 Total Load = Load Transferred from Column, P + Self Weight of Footing at 10% of P = 895.400 kN
14 Area of Footing Required, Afr = Total Load/fb = 2.985 m2
15 Assuming equal projection in two orthogonal directions, required length of footing,
16 Length of Footing, Lf = (((D-b)/2)+√(((D-b)/2)2+Afr)) = 1841 mm
17 Projection of the Footing about x-axis from the face of the Column, C x = (Lf-D)/2 = 695.559 mm
18 Breadth of Footing, Bf = b+(2*Cx)= 1621 mm
19 Projection of the Footing about y-axis from the face of the Column, C y = (Bf-b)/2 = 695.559 mm
20 Area of Footing Provided, Afp = Lf*Bf = 2.985 m2 > 2.985 m2. Safe.
21 Upward Soil Pressure = w = P/Afp = 272.727 kN/m 2

22 C. DEPTH OF FOOTING FROM BENDING MOMENT CONSIDERATIONS:

23 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to x-axis, M ux = wu*Bf*Cx2/2 = 187.162 kN-m
24 Width of Footing at Top, b1 = b+2*e = 330 mm
25 Required Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = √(Mux/(Ru.max*b1)) = 405 mm
26 Ultimate moment at Column face Parallel to y-axis, M uy = wu*Lf*Cx2/2 = 212.562 kN-m
27 Length of Footing at Top, D1 = D+2*e = 550 mm
28 Required Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = √(Muy/(Ru.max*D1)) = 335 mm
29 Provided Total Depth, Df = 575 mm
30 Provided Total Depth, Df.min = 200 mm
31 Assume bar Diameter = 12 mm
32 Effective Cover for Bending about x-axis, d' x = 56 mm
33 Effective Cover for Bending about y-axis, d' y = 68 mm
34 Effective Depth for Bending about x-axis, d x = 519 mm
35 Effective Depth for Bending about y-axis, d y = 507 mm

36 D. CHECK THE DEPTH FOR TWO-WAY SHEAR:

37 Critical section is taken at distance dy/2 from the periphery of the column.
38 Perimeter at the critical section = 2*((b+d y)+(D+dy)) = 2*(b+D+2*dy) = 3388 mm
39 Here, y2 = (((dy/2)-e)*(y1/x1)) = 118.212 mm
40 y1 = Df-Df.min = 375 mm
41 x1 = (Lf-D-(2*e))/2 = (Cx-e) = 645.559 mm
42 Effective Depth D2 at Peripheral Section, D2 = Df-y2-d'y = 388.788 mm
43 Area Resisting Two-Way Shear, A 2 = 2*(b+D+(2*dy))*D2 = 1317215.170 mm2
44 Here, t'uc = 0.25*Öfck = 1.250 N/mm2
45 Multiplying Factor, Ks = (0.5+(b/D)) 1.011 <1.
46 tuc2 = Ks*t'uc = 1.250 N/mm2
47 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vuc2 = tuc2*A2 = 1646.519 kN
48 Design Shear, VuD2 = 1.75*w*((Lf*Bf)-((D+dy)*(b+dy))) = 1087.875 kN Vuc2 > VuD2. Safe.

49 E. AREA OF STEEL:
Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis,
50 1121 mm2 > Astx.min. Hence, Safe.
Astx = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Mux)/(fck*b1*dx2))))*b1*dx) =
51 Astx.min = (0.85*b1*dx)/fy = 351 mm2
52 Number of Bars along Longer direction = A stx/((∏*122)/4) = 10 Nos.
Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis,
53 1256 mm2 > Asty.min. Hence, Safe.
Asty = (((0.5*fck)/fy)*(1-√(1-((4.6*Muy)/(fck*D1*dy2))))*D1*dy) =
54 Asty.min = (0.85*D1*dy)/fy = 571 mm2
55 Number of Bars along Shorter direction = A sty/((∏*12 )/4) =
2
11 Nos.

56 F. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y-AXIS:

57 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 1 = y1-(dy-e)*(y1/x1) = 109.532 mm
58 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 2 = D+(2*dy) = 1464 mm
59 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A y = ((B2+Lf)*(D1/2))+((Dfmin-d'y)*Lf) 424035.890 mm2
60 Percentage of Steel, pty = (100*Asty)/Ay = 0.296 %
61 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*pty) = 9.803 £ 1.
62 Design Shear Stress, tucy = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.392 N/mm2
63 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucy = tucy*Ay = 166.408 kN
64 Design Shear, VuDy = 1.75*w*Lf*(Cy-dy) = 165.689 kN Vucy > VuDy. Safe.

65 G. CHECK FOR ONE-WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X-AXIS:

66 Depth of Footing above Rectangular portion at Critical section, D 3 = y1-(dx-e)*(y1/x1) = 102.562 mm
67 Width of Footing at Critical Section, B 3 = b+(2*dx) = 1268 mm
68 Area of Footing at Critical Section, A x = ((B3+Bf)*(D3/2))+((Dfmin-d'x)*Bf) 381596.997 mm2
69 Percentage of Steel, ptx = (100*Astx)/Ax = 0.294 %
70 Constant, b = (0.8*fck)/(6.89*ptx) = 9.880 £ 1.
71 Design Shear Stress, tucx = (0.85*√((0.8*fck)*(√(1+(5*β))-1))))/(6*β) = 0.391 N/mm2
72 Shear Resisted by Concrete, Vucx = tucx*Ax = 149.249 kN
73 Design Shear, VuDx = 1.75*w*Bf*(Cx-dx) = 136.606 kN Vucx > VuDx. Safe.

74 H. CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE AT COLUMN BASE:

75 As per Code, Actual Bearing Stress on the Loaded Column < Permissible Bearing Stress*Ö(A1/A2) <2.
76 Actual Bearing Stress = Pu/(b*D) = 13.763 N/mm2
77 Supporting Are for Bearing of Footing, A 1 = (Lf*Bf) or ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). Whichever is Lesser.
78 (Lf*Bf) 2984667 mm2
Whichever is Lesser.
79 ((b+(4*Df))*(D+(4*Df))). 6957500 mm2
80 Hence, A1 = 2984667 mm 2

81 Loaded Area at Column Base, A2 = b*D = 103500 mm2

82 Then Ö(A1/A2) = 5.370 <2.
83 Permissible Bearing Pressure for Limit State Method of Design = 0.45*f ck*Ö(A1/A2) = 22.5 N/mm2 > Actual Bearing Stress. Safe.

84 I. SUMMARY:
85 Length of Footing, Lf = 1841 mm
86 Breadth of Footing, Bf = 1621 mm
87 Total Depth of Footing, Df = 575 mm
88 Minimum Depth of Footing, Df.min = 200 mm
89 Required Area of Steel for Bending about x-axis, A stx = 1121 mm2
90 Required Area of Steel for Bending about y-axis, A sty = 1256 mm2
91 Number of Bars along Longer direction = 10 bars
92 Number of Bars along shorter direction = 11 bars
93 Spacing of Bars along Longer Direction = mm c/c
94 Spacing of Bars along Shorter Direction = mm c/c