Timber Design: Proposed Two Storey Residential House: ω weight of load

TIMBER DESIGN: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
Fig.
Design Criteria
For Truss 1
Ѳ --- 26.57⁰
Height of Truss --- 2.50m
Spacing of Truss --- 4.00m
Span of Truss --- 15m
Spacing of Purlins --- 0.65m
Hypotenuse --- 7.91 m
The number of purlins considering the left part of the truss is 20 pcs.
Loadings
WIND velocity of Capiz --- 250 kpa
G.I. Metal Roofing --- 0.12 kpa
(NSCP 2015 Table 204-2 minimum design dead load)
Properties of yakal
FB = 24.50 MPa
FV = 2.49 MPa
ω weight of load
Density of wood =900 kg/m3 at 15%
900(9.81)
ω=
100
ω=8.829 kN /m3
Total Vertical Load
ω D =¿ Load of the roof x Spacing of Purlins

ω D =( 0.12 ) ( 0.65 )
ω D =0.078 kPa
Tangential Load (ω T )
ω T =ω D sinθ
ω T =O . O78 sin ¿26.57)
ω T =0.035
Normal Load (ω N )
ω N =ω D sin θ
ω N =O .O 78 cos ¿26.57)
ω N =0.070
Moment Due to loads:
ω N L2 (0.07)(1000)(4)2
M n= M n=
8 8
M n=140 N . m
ω N L2 (0.035)(1000)( 4)2
MT= MT=
8 8
M T =70 N . m
Design of Purlins Due to load: let d=2b
Fb=fn+ ft
6 Mn 6 Mt
Fb= +
b d2 d b2
6 (140)( 1000) 6 (70)(1000)
24.5= +
b (2 b)2 (2 b)b 2
b=25.785 mm say 50 mm
d=2(50)
d=100 mm
Moment Due to weight
W =8.829 ( 0.05 ) (.1)(1000)
W =44.145 N /m
W ω T =WSin θ
WωT =44.145 sin ¿26.57)
Wω T =19.746
Wω N =WCos θ
Wω N =44.145 cos ¿ 26.57)
WωN =39.483
W ω N L2 (39.483)( 4)2
M wn = M wn =
8 8
M wn =78.966 N . m
WωT L2 (19.746)( 4)2

M wT = M wT =
8 8
M wT =39.492 N .m
Total Moment
M wn =M N + M wN
M wn =140+78.966
M wn =218.966 N . m
M wT =M t + M wt
M wT =70+39.492
M wT =109.492 N . m
Check for Flexural
fb=fn +ft
6 Mn 6 Mt
fb= +
b d 2 d b2
6 (218.966)(1000) 6(109.492)(1000)
fb= +
50 (100)2 (100)50 2
fb=5.256 Mpa< Fb (safe)
For Truss 2
Ѳ --- ⁰
Height of Truss --- 2.0m
Spacing of Truss --- 1.50m
Span of Truss --- 4m
Spacing of Purlins --- 0.65m
Hypotenuse --- 2.83 m
The number of purlins considering the left part of the truss is 20 pcs.
Loadings
WIND velocity of Capiz --- 250 kpa
G.I. Metal Roofing --- 0.12 kpa
(NSCP 2015 Table 204-2 minimum design dead load)
Properties of yakal
FB = 24.50 MPa
FV = 2.49 MPa
ω weight of load
Density of wood =900 kg/m3 at 15%
900(9.81)
ω=
100
ω=8.829 kN /m3
Total Vertical Load
ω D =¿ Load of the roof x Spacing of Purlins

ω D =( 0.12 ) ( 0.65 )
ω D =0.078 kPa
Tangential Load (ω T )
ω T =ω D sinθ
ω T =O . O78 sin ¿36.87)
ω T =0.047
Normal Load (ω N )
ω N =ω D sin θ
ω N =O .O 78 cos ¿36.87)
ω N =0.062
Moment Due to loads:
ω N L2 (0.062)(1000)(4 )2
M n= M n=
8 8
M n=17.438 N . m
ω N L2 (0.047)(1000)(1.5)2
MT= MT=
8 8
M T =13.219 N . m
Design of Purlins Due to load: let d=2b
Fb=fn+ ft
6 Mn 6 Mt
Fb= +
b d2 d b2
6 (17.438)(1000) 6 (13.219)(1000)
24.5= +
b (2 b)2 (2 b)b 2
b=13.90 mm say 50 mm
d=2(50)
d=100 mm
Moment Due to weight
W =8.829 ( 0.05 ) (.1)(1000)
W =44.145 N /m
W ω T =WSin θ
WωT =44.145 sin ¿36.87)
Wω T =26.487
Wω N =WCos θ
Wω N =44.145 cos ¿ 26.57)
WωN =35.316
W ω N L2 (35.316)(1.5)2
M wn = M wn =
8 8
M wn =9.90 N .m
WωT L2 (26.487)(1.5)2
M wT = M wT =
8 8
M wT =7.45 N . m
Total Moment
M wn =M N + M wN
M wn =17.438+9.90
M wn =27.338 N . m
M wT =M t + M wt
M wT =13.219+7.45
M wT =20.669 N . m
Check for Flexural
fb=fn +ft
6 Mn 6 Mt
fb= +
b d 2 d b2
6 (27.338)(1000) 6(20.669)(1000)
fb= +
50 (100)2 (100)50 2
fb=0.824 Mpa< Fb (safe)
Analysis of Truss 1
Due to Dead Load
Fig.
Length of Truss = 10.00 m
Length of half of the truss = 5 m
Length of the offset hypotenuse = 1.06 m
Weight of Ceiling = 0.05 Kpa
Weight of Purlins= 8.829 (0.05)(.1)= 0.044 KN/m
Weight of Truss = 0.004(4.42√ L + L)
=0.004(4.42√ 10 + 10)
=0.096 Kpa
P D=dead load on top Joist
P D 1=dead load on topend Joist
PB =dead load on Bottom Joist
PBD =Total dead load on end Joist
P D=0.05 ( 5 ) ( 1.25 ) +0.044 ( 5 ) +0.096 (5)(1.25)
P D=1.1325 Kn
P D 1=0.05 ( 5 ) ( 1.06+1 ) +0.044 ( 5 ) +0.096 (5)(1.25)
P D=1.724 Kn
PB =0.05 ( 5 ) ( 1.25 )
PB =0.3125 Kn
PB
PB 1 =
2
0.3125
PB 1 =
2
PB 1 =0.156
PBD =PB 1 + P D 1
PBD =1.724+ 0.156
PBD =1.88
Due to Live Load
Fig.
From Table 205-3, Minimum Roof Live Load
Due to live load – 0.75 KPa
Let
P L1 , P L=Roof live load
P L=0.75 ( 5 )( 1.25 )=4.69 KN
P L1=0.75 ( 5 ) ( 1+1.25
2 )
=6.09 KN
Total Load
Fig.
P D + PL =dead load on top Joist
1.1325+ 4.69=5.825 KN
PBD + P L1 =Total dead load on end Joist
1.88+6.09=7.97 KN
Fig.
∑ M R 2=0
R1 ( 10 )=7.97 ( 10 ) +5.825(35)
7.97 ( 10 ) +5.825(35)
R 1=
10
R1=28.36
∑ M R 1=0
R2 ( 10 )=7.97 ( 10 ) +5.825(35)
7.97 ( 10 ) +5.825(35)
R 2=
10
R2=28.36
At Joint A
Fig.
∑ F V =0
R1− Ac sin 26.57−7.97=0
28.36−Ac sin26.57−7.97=0
AC=45.59 KN
∑ F H =0
AB− AC cos 26.57=0
AB=40.78 KN
At Joint B
Fig.
∑ F V =0
BC−5.825=0
BC=5.825 KN
∑ F H =0
BD− AB=0
BD= AB=40.78 KN
At Joint C
Fig.
∑ F H =0
CD cos 26.57+CE cos 26.57= AC cos 26.57
CD cos 26.57+CE cos 26.57=40.78(equation 1)
∑ F V =0
CD sin 26.57−CE sin 26.57−5.823−BC + AC sin 26.57=0
CD sin 26.57−CE sin 26.57−5.825−BC + 45.59 sin 26.57=0
CD sin 26.57−CE sin 26.57=−8.78(equation 2)
( Solve Equation 1∧2 By mode5−1)
CD=12.98 KN
CE=32.61 KN
At Joint D
Fig.
∑ F V =0
DE−5.825−CD sin 26.57=0
DE−5.825−12.98 sin26.57=0
DE=11.63 KN
∑ F H =0
−BD+CD cos 26.57+ DF =0
40.78−12.98 cos 26.57=DF
DF =29.17 KN
At Joint E
Fig.
∑ F H =0
−EF cos 26.57−EG cos 26.57=−CEcos 26.57
EG cos 26.57+ EF cos 26.57=29.17(equation3)
∑ F V =0
−EG sin26.57+ EF sin 26.57−5.825−ED+ CEsin 26.57=0
EG sin 26.57−EF sin 26.57+5.825+11.63−32.61 sin 26.57=0
EG sin 26.57−EF sin 26.57=−2.87( equation 4)
( Solve Equation 3∧4 By mode 5−1)
EG=13.10 KN
EF=19.52 KN
At Joint F
Fig.
∑ F V =0
FG−5.825−FE sin 26.57=0
FG−5.825−19.52 sin 26.57=0
FG=14.56 KN
∑ F H =0
−FD + FE cos 26.57+ FH =0
29.17−19.52cos 26.57=FH
FH =11.71 KN
At Joint G
Fig.
∑ F H =0
−GI cos 26.57−GH cos 26.57=−¿ cos 26.57
GI cos 26.57+GH cos 26.57=11.72(equation 5)
∑ F V =0
−GI sin 26.57+GH sin 26.57−5.825−GF +¿ sin 26.57=0
GI sin 26.57−GH sin 26.57+5.825+14.56−13.10 sin26.57=0
GI sin 26.57−GH sin 26.57=−14.53(equation 4)
GI =−9.69 KN
GH =22.79 KN
At Joint I
Fig.
∑ F H =0
IGCos 26.57−IK cos 26.57=0
IK =−9.69 KN
∑ F V =0
IG sin 26.57−5.825+ IK sin26.57−IH =0
−9.69 sin 26.57−5.825−.69 sin 26.57=IH
IH =−14.49 KN
Truss Member b d Axial Direction

AC 75 100 45.59 C
AB 75 100 40.78 T
BC 75 100 5.825 T
BD 75 100 40.78 T
CD 75 100 12.98 C
CE 75 100 32.61 C
DE 75 100 11.63 T
DF 75 100 29.17 T
EG 75 100 13.10 C
EF 75 100 19.52 C
FG 75 100 14.56 T
FH 75 100 11.71 T
GI 75 100 9.69 T
GH 75 100 22.79 C
IK 75 100 9.69 T
IH 75 100 14.49 C
OP 75 100 45.59 C
NP 75 100 40.78 T
NO 75 100 5.825 T
LN 75 100 40.78 T
LO 75 100 12.98 C
MO 75 100 32.61 C
LM 75 100 11.63 T
JL 75 100 29.17 T
KM 75 100 13.10 C
JM 75 100 19.52 C
JK 75 100 14.56 T
HJ 75 100 11.71 T
HK 75 100 22.79 C
Analysis of Truss 2
Due to Dead Load
Fig.
Length of Truss = 4 m
Length of half of the truss = 2 m
Length of the offset hypotenuse = 0.424 m
Weight of Purlins= 8.829 (0.05)(.1)= 0.044 KN/m
Weight of Truss = 0.004(4.42√ L + L)
=0.004(4.42√ 10 + 10)
=0.096 Kpa
P D=dead load on top Joist

P D 1=dead load on topend Joist
PB =dead load on Bottom Joist
PBD =Total dead load on end Joist
P D=0.05 ( 2 ) ( 0.5 ) +0.044 ( 2 ) +0.096 (2)(0.5)
P D=0.234 Kn
P D 1=0.05 ( 2 ) ( 0.424+1 ) +0.044 ( 2 ) +0.096 (2)(0.5)
P D=0.326 Kn
PB =0.05 ( 2 ) ( 0.5 )
PB =0.05 Kn
PB
PB 1 =
2
0.05
PB 1 =
2
PB 1 =0.025
PBD =PB 1 + P D 1
PBD =0.326+0.025
PBD =0.351
Due to Live Load
Fig.
From Table 205-3, Minimum Roof Live Load
Due to live load – 0.75 KPa
Let
P L1 , P L=Roof live load
P L=0.75 ( 2 ) ( .5 )=0.75 KN
P L1=0.75 ( 2 ) ( 1+0.5
2 )
=1.125 KN
Total Load
Fig.
P D + PL =dead load on top Joist
0.234+ 0.75=0.984 KN
PBD + P L1 =Total dead load on end Joist
0.351+1.125=1.476 KN
Fig.
∑ M R 2=0
R1 ( 4 )=1.476 ( 4 ) +0.984(18)
1.476 ( 4 ) +0.984(18)
R 1=
4
R1=5.904
∑ M R 1=0
R2 ( 10 )=1.476 ( 4 ) +0.984 (18)
1.476 ( 4 ) +0.984( 18)

R 2=
4
R2=5.904
At Joint A
Fig.
∑ F V =0
R1− Ac sin 36.87−1.476=0
5.904− Ac sin 36.87−1.476=0

AC=7.38 KN
∑ F H =0
AB− AC cos 36.87=0
AB=5.90 KN
At Joint B
Fig.
∑ F V =0
BC−0.984=0
BC=0.984 KN
∑ F H =0
BD− AB=0
BD= AB=5.90 KN
At Joint C
Fig.
∑ F H =0
CD cos 36.87+CE cos 36.87= AC cos 36.87
CD cos 36.87+CE cos 36.87=5.90 (equation 1)
∑ F V =0
CD sin 36.87−CE sin36.87−0.984−BC + AC sin 36.87=0
CD sin 36.87−CE sin36.87−0.984−BC +5.90 sin 36.87=0
CD sin 36.87−CE sin36.87=−1.57 (equation 2)
( Solve Equation 1∧2 By mode5−1)
CD=2.34 KN
CE=5.00 KN
At Joint D
Fig.
∑ F V =0
DE−0.984−CD sin 36.87=0
DE−0.984−2.34 sin36.87=0
DE=2.39 KN
∑ F H =0
−BD+CD cos 36.87+ DF =0
5.90−2.34 cos 36.87=DF
DF =4.03 KN
At Joint E
Fig.
∑ F H =0
−EF cos 36.87−EG cos 36.87=CE cos 36.87
EG cos 36.87+ EF cos 36.87=4.0 (equation 3)
∑ F V =0
−EG sin36.87+ EF sin 36.87−0.984−ED +CE sin 36.87=0
EG sin 36.87−EF sin 36.87+0.984 +2.39−5 sin 36.87=0
EG sin 0.984−EF sin 0.984=−0.374( equation 4)
EG=2.19 KN
EF=2.81 KN
At Joint F
Fig.
∑ F V =0
FG−0.984−FE sin 36.87=0
FG−0.984−2.81 sin 36.87=0
FG=2.67 KN
∑ F H =0
−FD + FEcos 36.87+ FH =0
29.17−2.81 cos 36.87=FH
FH =1.78 KN
At Joint G
Fig.
∑ F H =0
−GI cos 36.87−GH cos 36.87=−¿ cos 36.87
GI cos 36.87+GH cos 36.87=1.75(equation 5)
∑ F V =0
−GI sin 36.87+GH sin 36.87−0.984−GF +¿ sin 36.87=0
GI sin 36.87−GH sin 36.87+0.984+ 2.67−2.19 sin 36.87=0
GI sin 36.87−GH sin 36.87=−2.34(equation 4)
GI =−0.86 KN
GH =3.04 KN
At Joint I
Fig.
∑ F H =0
IGCos36.87−IK cos 36.87=0
IK =−0.86 KN
∑ F V =0
IG sin 36.87−0.984+ IK sin 36.87−IH =0
−0.86 sin 36.87−0.984−0.86 sin 36.87=IH
IH =−2.02 KN
Truss Member b d Axial Direction

AC 75 100 7.38 C
AB 75 100 5.90 T
BC 75 100 0.984 T
BD 75 100 5.90 T
CD 75 100 2.34 C
CE 75 100 5 C
DE 75 100 2.39 T
DF 75 100 4.03 T
EG 75 100 2.19 C
EF 75 100 2.81 C
FG 75 100 2.67 T
FH 75 100 1.78 T
GI 75 100 0.86 T
GH 75 100 3.04 C
IK 75 100 0.86 T
IH 75 100 2.02 C
OP 75 100 7.38 C
NP 75 100 5.90 T
NO 75 100 0.984 T
LN 75 100 5.90 T
LO 75 100 2.34 C
MO 75 100 5 C
LM 75 100 2.39 T
JL 75 100 4.03 T
KM 75 100 2.19 C
JM 75 100 2.81 C
JK 75 100 2.67 T
HJ 75 100 1.78 T
HK 75 100 3.04 C
Fig.
4 EI
K=
L
K
DF =
∑K
Fig. FEM
−5 PL
FEM AB ' =
16
−5(5.825)(10)
FEM AB ' =
16
FEM AB ' =−18.20 KN
5 PL
FEM BA ' =
16
5 (5.825)(10)
FEM BA ' =
16
FEM BA ' =18.20 KN
FEM AB ' =FEM BC ' =−18.20 KN
FEM BA ' =FEM CB' =18.20 KN

A B C
m
AB BA BC CB
I I I I I
k .2I .2I .2I .2I
DF 0 0.5 0.5 0
FEM -18.20 18.20 -18.20 18.20
1D 0 O 0 0
є -18.20 18.20 -18.20 18.20
Fig.
1 1.2 Kg 2
Pd =
2( m
V )
Where:
V = 250 kph = 111.11 N/m
Density of Air @ 20% = 1.2 Kg/m 3
1 1.2 Kg
Pd =
2( m )
111.112
Pd =7.41 KN /m2
F 1=Pd x T . A
F 1=7.41 x (5 x 1.6)
F 1=59.28 KN
F 2=Pd x T . A
F 2=7.41 x (5 x 5.2)
F 2=192.66 KN
List of Loading per Area
Ground Floor
Dimension Minimum Design Load
Area Short Side (m) Long Side (m) Area (m2) Occupancy Live Load (kPa)
S-1 4 5 20 Basic Floor Area 1.9
Total Ground Floor Area 142

Second Floor
Dimension Minimum Design Load
Area Short Side Long Side Area Occupancy Live Load (kPa)
S-5 1.5 4 6 Basic Floor Area 1.9
S-7 3 4 12 Exterior Balcony 2.9*
Total Second Floor Area 128
Total Floor Area 270
I. SECOND FLOOR
I.A Design of Floor Sheathing
Procedure
1. Assume the spacing of the joists that will carry the load from the panels.
2. Choose the panel span thickness and width (Table 6.10 NSCP) according to the panel span rating (joist
spacing).
3. Calculate the quantity of the panels that can be placed within the beam.
Sheathing Dimensions (m)

Slab
length (s) length(l) spacing(s) panel(t) panel(w) Quantity
S-1 4 5 0.65 0.016 0.6 14
S-2 4 5 0.65 0.016 0.6 14
S-3 5 5 0.65 0.016 0.6 17
S-4 4 5 0.65 0.016 0.6 14
S-5 1.5 4 0.65 0.016 0.6 5
S-6 5 5 0.65 0.016 0.6 17
S-7 3 4 0.65 0.016 0.6 10
length(s)
Quantity= x2
panel (w)
I.B Design of Floor Joists
Procedure
Part 1. Solving for Total Weight to be carried by Joists
a. Get the Total Weight due to Floor Sheathing
b. Calculate the Area of Openings of Walls within the Floor Joists
c. Choose the Stud Dimensions from NSCP Table 6.23.
d. Get the Total Weight due to Wall Studs within the Floor Joists considering Area of Openings
e. Get the Total Weight due to Walls within the Floor Joists considering Area of Openings
f. Sum up all the Weights.
Part 2. Design the Dimensions of the Floor Joists

a. Assume the width (b) of the floor joist.
b. Get the maximum shear and maximum moment due to the total weight.
c. Solve for the depth (d) using the allowable bending stress, shearing stress, and deflection.
d. Get the maximum d among the three.
Part 3
a. Solve for stress adjustments.
b. Solve for the new Weight of the building (include the self-weight of the joist already).
c. Investigate whether the dimensions will be safe due to the allowable bending stress, shearing stress, and
deflection.
Weight due to panels

ϒ (kN/m3) E Mpa WDL kPa WLL kPa W (kN/m)
S-1 8.829 9780 0.989 1.9 1.878
S-2 8.829 9780 0.989 1.9 1.878
S-3 8.829 9780 1.2 1.9 2.015
S-4 8.829 9780 0.989 1.9 1.878
S-5 8.829 9780 0.353 1.9 1.464
S-6 8.829 9780 1.2 1.9 2.015
S-7 8.829 9780 0.706 1.9 1.694
ϒ ( panel(t))(quantity )
W DL =
2
W =(W ¿ ¿ DL +W ¿ ) ¿ ¿)
Weight due to Wall Studs

quantity
L (wall) m h (m) s (m) b (m) d (m) ϒ (kN/m3) W (kN)
(pcs)
S-1 0 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 0 0
S-2 5 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 0.222
S-3 6 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 10 0.247
S-4 8 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 14 0.346
S-5 0 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 0 0
S-6 9 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 15 0.371
S-7 3 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 5 0.124
quantity =L/s
ϒ ( bdh)(quantity )
W=
length (s)
*There are no area of openings.

*Some have zero weights because those floor areas do not contain interior walls.
*Values of b, d, and s came from NSCP Table 6.23.
Weight due to Walls (Bayok was used)

h (m) t (m) ρ (kg/m3) ϒ (kN/m3) W (kN/m)
S-1 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-2 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-3 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-4 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-5 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-6 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
S-7 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.242
W =ϒ th
*The value of t is assumed (.01 x 2 as it is side by side)
WT (kN/m) V (kN) M (kNm) b (mm)

S-1 2.120 4.24 4.240 150
S-2 2.342 4.684 4.684 150
S-3 2.504 6.260 6.260 150
S-4 2.366 4.732 4.732 150
S-5 1.706 1.280 1.280 150
S-6 2.628 6.570 6.570 150
S-7 2.060 3.09 3.09 150
WT =W Panel +W Wall Stud +W wall

W T length( s)
V=
2
M =W T ¿ ¿
*The breadth (b) is assumed.
Bending Shearing Deflection

Fb (Mpa) d (mm) Fv (Mpa) d (mm) δ(a) (mm) δ (mm) δ ' (mm)
S-1 24.5 83.20 2.49 17.028 11.11 117.08 170
S-2 24.5 87.450 2.49 18.811 11.11. 157.8083 170
S-3 24.5 101.10 2.49 25.141 13.8889 201.2396 220
S-4 24.5 87.90 2.49 19.00 11.1111 157.8083 170
S-5 24.5 45.71 2.49 5.141 4.1667 55.2719 70
S-6 24.5 103.57 2.49 26.86 13.8889 201.2396 220
S-7 24.5 71.027 2.49 12.41 8.3333 128.9185 140
6M
F b=
b d2
3V
F v=
2bd
L
δa=
360
5 W T L4
δ=
b d3
384 E( )
12
*Solve the depth (d) for the following equations and get the maximum (d’)
Adjustment due to Slenderness

le (m) Cs Ck F'b (Mpa)
S-1 7.68 7.62 16.203 24.10
S-2 7.68 7.62 16.203 24.10
S-3 9.6 8.52 16.203 23.88
S-4 7.68 7.62 16.203 24.10
S-5 2.88 4.66 16.203 24.44
S-6 9.6 8.52 16.203 23.88
S-7 5.76 6.597 16.203 24.38
l e =1.92l u Single span beam uniformly distributed
le d
C s=
√ b
C k =0.811 √ E/ F b
2
*If Cs < 10,

4
1 Cs
[ ( )]
F b' =Fb 1−
3 Ck
*If 10 < Cs < Ck
4
1 Cs
'
F b =Fb 1−
[ ( )]
3 Ck
*If Ck < Cs < 50
0.438 E
F b' =
C s2

Wnew M fb Remarks V fv Remarks δ Remarks
2.35 4.7 6.51 Ok 4.7 0.276 Ok 13.04 ok
2.57 5.14 7.11 Ok 5.14 0.302 Ok 14.26 ok
2.73 8.53 11.81 Ok 8.53 0.502 Ok 36.99 ok
2.59 5.18 7.17 Ok 5.18 0.305 Ok 15.31 ok
1.93 0.54 0.77 Ok 0.54 0.032 Ok 0.211 ok
2.853 8.92 12.35 Ok 8.92 0.525 Ok 38.66 ok
2.29 2.58 3.57 Ok 2.58 0.152 Ok 4.02 ok
W new =W T +ϒ bd '
*If fb < Fb’, the dimensions is safe against bending, else, change dimension.
*If fv < Fv, the dimensions is safe against shearing, else, change dimension.
*If δ < δa, the dimensions is safe against shearing, else, change dimension.
I.C Design of Beams and Girders
Procedure
Part 1. Solving for Total Weight to be carried by Joists

a. Get the Total Weight due to Floor Sheathing
b. Calculate the Area of Openings of Walls within the Floor Joists
c. Choose the Stud Dimensions from NSCP Table 6.23.
d. Get the Total Weight due to Wall Studs within the Floor Joists considering Area of Openings
e. Get the Total Weight due to Walls within the Floor Joists considering Area of Openings
f. Sum up all the Weights.
Part 2. Design the Dimensions of the Floor Joists

a. Assume the width (b) of the floor joist.
b. Get the maximum shear and maximum moment due to the total weight.
c. Solve for the depth (d) using the allowable bending stress, shearing stress, and deflection.
d. Get the maximum d among the three.
Part 3
a. Solve for stress adjustments.
b. Solve for the new Weight of the building (include the self-weight of the joist already).
c. Investigate whether the dimensions will be safe due to the allowable bending stress, shearing stress, and
deflection.
Weight due to Joists and Floor Sheathing

Beam/
Girder Length Joist Joist
(m) (left) (right) W(l-joist) W(r-joist) Resultant (kN) W (kN/m)
F4-B1 5 0 10 0 2.852198 28.52198 5.70
F3-B1 5 10 10 2.852198 2.852198 57.04396 11.41
F2-B1 5 10 10 2.852198 4.296583 71.48781 14.30
F1-B1 5 10 0 4.296583 0 42.96583 8.59
F4-B2 5 0 10 0 2.852198 28.52198 5.70
F3-B2* 5 10 10 2.852198 0 28.52198 5.70
F2-B2* 5 10 10 0 4.296583 42.96583 8.59
F1-B2 5 10 0 4.296583 0 42.96583 8.59
FC-B1 4 0 8 0 0.86974455 6.9579564 1.74
FD-B2 4 8 8 0.86974455 2.8167456 29.4919212 7.37
FE-B1 4 8 0 2.8167456 0 22.5339648 5.63

FA-B1 4
FA-B2 4
FA-B3 5
FB-B1 4
NO JOIST
FB-B2 4
FB-B3 5
FD-B1 4
FD-B3 5
*Those with asterisks are girders.
Resultant =∑ W ∗quantity
W =Resultant / Length
Opening
A(wall) m2 A(opening) m2 Area (m2) %
F4-B1 14 0 14 100
F3-B1 No Walls
F2-B1 No Walls
F1-B1 14 1.5 12.5 89.2857143
F4-B2 14 0 14 100
F3-B2* No Walls
F2-B2* No Walls
F1-B2 14 1.5 12.5 89.2857143
FC-B1 11.2 0 11.2 100
FD-B2 No Walls
FE-B1 6 0 6 100

FA-B1 11.2 3 8.2 73.2142857
FA-B2 11.2 2.25 8.95 79.9107143
FA-B3 14 0.75 13.25 94.6428571
FB-B1 No Walls
FB-B2 11.2 0 11.2 100
FB-B3 No Walls
FD-B1 11.2 2 9.2 82.1428571
FD-B3 14 2 12 85.7142857
A=A ( wall )− A (opening)

A
%=
(A (wall) )
∗100 %
Weight due to Studs

quantity
h (m) s (m) b (m) d (m) ϒ (kn/m3) (pcs) W(i) kN W (kN/m)
F4-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 1.11 0.22
F3-B1 No Walls
F2-B1 No Walls
F1-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 0.99 0.198
F4-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 1.11 0.22
F3-B2* No Walls
F2-B2* No Walls
F1-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 0.99 0.198
FC-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.87 0.22
FD-B2 No Walls
FE-B1 1.5 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.46 0.115

FA-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.63 0.16
FA-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.69 0.17
FA-B3 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 1.05 0.21
FB-B1 No Walls
FB-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.87 0.22
FB-B3 No Walls
FD-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.71 0.18
FD-B3 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.95 0.19
ϒ bdh (quantity )(%)

W ( i )=
100
W =W ( i ) /L
Weight due to Exterior Walls (Wood:Bayok)

h (m) t (m) ρ (kg/m3) ϒ (kN/m3) W(i) kN/m W (kN/m)
F4-B1 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.24 0.24
F3-B1 No Walls
F2-B1 No Walls
F1-B1 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.24 0.21
F4-B2 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.24 0.24
F3-B2* No Walls
F2-B2* No Walls
F1-B2 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.24 0.22
FC-B1 2.8 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.24 0.24
FD-B2 No Walls
FE-B1 1.5 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.13 0.13

FA-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
FA-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
FA-B3 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
FB-B1 No Walls
FB-B2 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
FB-B3 No Walls
FD-B1 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
FD-B3 2.8 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.168 0.168
ϒ ht(% )
W ( i )=
100
W =W ( i )
WT (kN/m) V (kN) M (kNm) b (mm) E(MPa)

F4-B1 6.74 16.85 21.06 200 9780
F3-B1 11.90 29.75 37.19 200 9780
F2-B1 14.88 37.20 46.50 200 9780
F1-B1 9.58 23.95 29.94 200 9780
F4-B2 6.74 16.85 21.06 200 9780
F3-B2* 6.28 15.70 19.63 200 9780
F2-B2* 9.17 22.93 28.66 200 9780
F1-B2 9.58 23.95 29.94 200 9780
FC-B1 2.73 5.46 5.46 200 9780
FD-B2 7.95 15.90 15.90 200 9780
FE-B1 6.46 12.92 12.92 200 9780

FA-B1 0.908 1.82 1.82 200 9780
FA-B2 0.908 1.82 1.82 200 9780
FA-B3 0.958 2.395 2.99 200 9780
FB-B1 0.58 1.16 1.16 200 9780
FB-B2 0.97 1.94 1.94 200 9780
FB-B3 0.58 1.45 1.81 200 9780
FD-B1 0.93 1.86 1.86 200 9780
FD-B3 0.94 2.35 2.94 200 9780
For beams,
W T =W ( joist∧floor sheathing )+ W (walls∧studs) + W(Truss)
V and M are solved same as joists.
For Girders
W T =W ( joist∧floor sheathing )+ W (walls∧studs)+

+ W(Truss)
The Shear and Moment Diagrams of the girders are obtained.
V max is equal to the highest value between V1 and V2

M max is the highest moment.

Fb (Mpa) d (mm) Fv (Mpa) d (mm) δ(a) (mm) d (mm) d' (mm)
F4-B1 24.5 160.59 2.49 50.75 13.88889 308.58 330
F3-B1 24.5 213.49 2.49 89.61 13.88889 359.66 380
F2-B1 24.5 238.62 2.49 112.05 13.88889 309.40 410
F1-B1 24.5 191.47 2.49 72.14 13.88889 397.53 360
F4-B2 24.5 160.59 2.49 50.75 13.88889 229.29 330
F3-B2* 24.5 155.04 2.49 47.29 13.88889 301.56 320
F2-B2* 24.5 187.33 2.49 68.98 13.88889 334.96 360
F1-B2 24.5 191.47 2.49 72.14 13.88889 340.23 360
FC-B1 24.5 81.77 2.49 16.45 11.11111 200.83 220
FD-B2 24.5 139.53 2.49 58.73 11.11111 257.29 270
FE-B1 24.5 125.78 2.49 38.92 11.11111 243.88 270

FA-B1 24.5 47.21 2.49 5.48 11.11111 283.51 330
FA-B2 24.5 47.21 2.49 5.48 11.11111 265.94 310
FA-B3 24.5 60.50 2.49 7.21 13.88889 314.58 360
FB-B1 24.5 37.69 2.49 3.49 11.11111 190.46 210
FB-B2 24.5 48.74 2.49 5.84 11.11111 243.13 300
FB-B3 24.5 47.08 2.49 4.37 13.88889 190.46 210
FD-B1 24.5 47.72 2.49 5.60 11.11111 265.08 300
FD-B3 24.5 60 2.49 7.07 13.88889 329.55 390
Adjustment due to Slenderness Adjustment due to Size Factor

le (m) Cs Ck F'b (Mpa) Cf F'b (Mpa) F'b (Mpa)
9.6 8.90 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.5000 24.5
9.6 9.55 16.2034 24.5 0.9799 24.01 24.01
9.6 9.92 16.2034 24.5 0.9713 23.80 23.80
9.6 9.30 16.2034 24.5 0.9895 24.24 24.24
9.6 8.90 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.50 24.5
9.6 8.76 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.50 24.5
9.6 9.30 16.2034 24.5 0.9895 24.24 24.24
9.6 9.30 16.2034 24.5 0.9895 24.24 24.24
7.68 6.50 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.50 24.5
7.68 7.20 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.50 24.5
7.68 7.20 16.2034 24.5 1.0000 24.50 24.5

7.68 7.96 16.2034 24.5 1.1431 28.00 24.5
7.68 7.71 16.2034 24.5 1.1431 28.00 24.5
9.6 9.30 16.2034 24.5 1.1072 27.12 24.5
7.68 6.35 16.2034 24.5 1.0300 25.23 24.5
7.68 7.59 16.2034 24.5 1.1298 27.68 24.5
9.6 7.10 16.2034 24.5 1.0300 25.23 24.5
7.68 7.59 16.2034 24.5 1.1431 28.01 24.5
9.6 9.67 16.2034 24.5 1.1072 27.13 24.5
Adjustment due to slenderness factor
F b' =¿

Wnew
(kN/m) M (kNm) fb (Mpa) Remarks V (kN) fv (Mpa) Remarks δ (mm) Remarks
7.32 22.88 6.30 Ok 18.13 0.4 Ok 12.08 Ok
12.57 39.28 8.16 Ok 31.43 0.65 Ok 12.74 Ok
15.51 48.47 8.65 Ok 38.78 0.71 Ok 12.48 Ok
10.16 31.75 7.35 Ok 25.4 0.54 Ok 13.08 Ok
7.30 22.81 5.28 ok 18.25 0.45 ok 12.09 Ok
6.92 21.63 5.01 ok 17.30 0.55 ok 12.49 Ok
9.81 30.66 7.10 ok 24.53 0.64 ok 12.56 Ok
10.22 31.94 7.39 ok 25.55 0.54 ok 13.08 Ok
3.20 6.40 1.48 ok 8.0 0.21 ok 9.92 Ok
8.34 16.68 3.86 ok 20.85 0.46 ok 10.10 Ok
6.94 13.88 3.21 ok 17.35 0.42 ok 9.15 Ok

1.49 2.98 0.69 ok 3.73 0.06 ok 10.37 Ok
1.46 2.92 0.68 ok 3.65 0.07 ok 11.50 Ok
1.59 4.97 1.15 ok 3.98 0.09 ok 14.22 Ok
0.95 1.90 0.44 ok 4.88 0.02 ok 0.53 Ok
1.50 3 0.69 ok 3.75 0.07 ok 9.6 Ok
1.34 4.19 0.97 ok 3.35 0.03 ok 1.30 Ok
1.46 2.92 0.68 ok 3.65 0.07 ok 11.24 Ok
1.63 5.09 1.18 ok 4.08 0.07 ok 13.22 Ok
I.D. Design of Columns

Procedure
1. Compute all the loads that is passed to the columns (from beams and trusses, considering both
first and second floors).
2. Design the eccentricities of the loads.
3. Using the assumed dimensions of the columns, compute the actual compressive stress and the
actual bending stresses.
4. Use the interaction formula to determine if the dimensions used are adequate for the
structure.
FROM TRUSS
COLUMN
(kN)
1 7.97
2 7.97
3 7.97
4 7.97
5 9.52
1st Floor
6 9.52
7 9.52
8 9.52
9 7.97
10 7.97
11 7.97
12 7.97
13 7.97
14 7.97
The table shows the reactions from the beams (P) and from the truss. The first floor columns
carry the loads from the 2nd floors beams while the second floor columns carry the loads from the roof
beams and trusses. The number of P loads indicate the number of beams carried by the column.
The loads are obtained from the reaction of beams from the previous chapters. To get the total
load acting on the column, we add all these loads.
Load Eccentricities
ex = 50 mm
ey = 37.5 mm
ex = 0 mm
ey = 25 mm
ex = 50 mm
ey = 50 mm
To solve for the eccentricities of the forces, the contact areas of the beams are first computed.
To solve for the centroid of the areas, we use the Varignon’s theorem. We will then know the distance
of the centroid of the areas to the centroid of the column. Reaction from the trusses are assumed to be
concentric.
Design Parameters
Columns
Axial E
(P)kN ex (mm) ey (mm) Fb (MPa) Fc (MPa) (MPa)
1 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
2 7.97 0 25 24.5 15.8 9780
3 7.97 0 25 24.5 15.8 9780
1ST FLR 4 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
5 9.52 0 25 24.5 15.8 9780
6 9.52 0 0 24.5 15.8 9780
7 9.52 0 0 24.5 15.8 9780
8 9.52 0 25 24.5 15.8 9780
9 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
10 7.97 0 0 24.5 15.8 9780
11 7.97 0 0 24.5 15.8 9780
12 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
13 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
14 7.97 50 37.5 24.5 15.8 9780
Column Properties
h (m) b (mm) d (mm) Ix (mm4) Iy (mm4) ke le (mm)

3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
3.2 250 200 166666667 260416667 1 3.2
The column used in this design is assumed to be simply supported, thus the value of k e is 1.
le is equal to ke(lu).
Length Type
l e/
d le/b K J Type
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
16 12.8 16.69412 0.8781 INTERMEDIATE
Length type parameters;

le < 11, short column
11 < le < k, intermediate column
le > k, long column
where,
¿ −11
E
√
k = 0.671 , d
Fc j= k−11
Compressive Stress
Fc* KCE c' FCE Fce/F* Fc' (MPa)
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
0.
15.8 3 0.8 11.46094 0.725376 9.041658
The formula and specifications for the adjustment of the compressive stress is shown in NSCP
2010, section 618.
Bending Stress
F'by
Cs Ck CF(x) F'bx (Mpa) CF(y) (MPa)
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
3.2 None 1.046082 25.629007 1.020465 25.001381
The interaction formula is equal to,

fc f bx f by
+ + ≤1.0
F c ' F bx −J F c F by−J F c
Where, fc is the compressive stress from the axial load,

Fc is the allowable and adjusted compressive stress,
fb is the actual bending stresses in x and y direction,
Fb is the allowable and adjusted bending stresses in x and y directions.
The value of the interaction formula should be less than 1 for the column to be adequate, else
redesign.
Interaction Formula
fc fbx fby Fc' Fb'x Fb'y Result Remarks

0.281602 0.316803 0.422403 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.142965 OK!
0.302203 0.226652 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.116483 OK!
0.307354 0.230515 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.118468 OK!
0.281602 0.316803 0.422403 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.142965 OK!
0.953753 0.715314 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.367619 OK!
0.953753 0 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.320984 OK!
0.953753 0 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.320984 OK!
0.953753 0.715314 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.367619 OK!
0.281602 0.316803 0.422403 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.142965 OK!
0.317654 0 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.106906 OK!
0.322804 0 0 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.108639 OK!
0.286753 0.322597 0.430129 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.14558 OK!
0.271302 0.305214 0.406953 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.137736 OK!
0.271302 0.305214 0.406953 2.971336 25.62901 25.62901 0.137736 OK!
II. GROUND FLOOR
II.A Design of Floor Sheathing
Sheathing Dimensions (m)

Slab
length (s) length(l) spacing(s) panel(t) panel(w) Quantity
S-1 4 5 0.4 0.016 0.6 14
S-2 4 5 0.4 0.016 0.6 14
S-3 5 5 0.4 0.016 0.6 17
S-4 4 5 0.4 0.016 0.6 14
S-5 4 4 0.4 0.016 0.6 14
S-6 5 5 0.4 0.016 0.6 17
S-7 3 4 0.4 0.016 0.6 10
II.B Design of Floor Joists

Weight due to panels

ϒ (kN/m3) E Mpa WDL kPa WLL kPa W (kN/m)
S-1 8.829 9780 0.99 1.9 1.88
S-2 8.829 9780 0.99 1.9 1.88
S-3 8.829 9780 1.20 1.9 2.02
S-4 8.829 Weight due
9780to Wall Studs
0.99 1.9 1.88
quantity
L (wall) S-5
m h (m) s8.829
(m) b (m)9780 d (m)0.99 ϒ (kN/m3)
1.9 1.88 W (kN)
(pcs)
S-6 8.829 9780 1.20 1.9 2.02
S-1 4 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 7 0.247
S-7 8.829 9780 0.706 1.9 1.69
S-2 0 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 0 0
S-3 5 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 0.20
S-4 5.5 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 10 0.20
S-5 0 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 0 0
S-6 5 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 9 0.20
S-7 0 3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 8.829 0 0
Weight due to Walls (Bayok was used)
h (m) t (m) ρ (kg/m3) ϒ (kN/m3) W (kN/m)
S-1 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-2 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-3 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-4 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-5 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-6 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
S-7 3.2 0.02 0.44 4.3164 0.28
WT (kN/m) V (kN) M (kNm) b (mm)

S-1 2.41 4.82 4.82 150
S-2 2.16 4.32 4.32 150
S-3 2.5 6.25 6.25 150
S-4 2.36 4.72 4.72 150
S-5 2.16 4.32 4.32 150
S-6 2.5 6.25 6.25 150
S-7 1.97 2.96 2.96 150

Fb (Mpa) d (mm) Fv (Mpa) d (mm) δ(a) (mm) d (mm) d' (mm)
S-1 24.5 88.71 2.49 19.36 11.1111 157.8083 170
S-2 24.5 83.98 2.49 17.35 11.1111 157.8083 170
S-3 24.5 101.02 2.49 25.10 13.8889 201.2396 220
S-4 24.5 87.78 2.49 18.96 11.1111 157.8083 170
S-5 24.5 83.98 2.49 17.35 11.1111 157.8083 170
S-6 24.5 101.02 2.49 25.10 13.8889 201.2396 220
S-7 24.5 69.52 2.49 11.89 8.3333 115.0147 130

2.2297 4.4595 9.2584 ok 4.4595 0.3935 ok 18.5621 ok
1.4606 2.9213 6.0649 ok 2.9213 0.2578 ok 12.1595 ok
1.7587 5.4958 6.8130 ok 4.3966 0.2998 ok 16.4920 ok
1.7353 3.4706 7.2054 ok 3.4706 0.3062 ok 14.4461 ok
1.4606 2.9213 6.0649 ok 2.9213 0.2578 ok 12.1595 ok
1.7587 5.4958 6.8130 ok 4.3966 0.2998 ok 16.4920 ok
1.3453 1.5134 5.3731 ok 2.0179 0.2328 ok 7.9240 ok
Adjustment due to Slenderness

le (m) Cs Ck F'b (Mpa)
S-1 7.68 11.4263 16.2034 22.480536
S-2 7.68 11.4263 16.2034 22.480536
S-3 9.6 14.5327 16.2034 19.215502
S-4 7.68 11.4263 16.2034 22.480536
S-5 7.68 11.4263 16.2034 22.480536
S-6 9.6 14.5327 16.2034 19.215502
S-7 5.76 8.65332 16.2034 23.835726
II.C Design of Beams
Weight due to Joists and Floor Sheathing

Length (m) Joist (left) Joist (right) W(l-joist) W(r-joist) Resultant (kN) W (kN/m)
F4-B1 5 0 10 0 4.4594684 44.594684 8.9189368
F3-B1 5 10 10 4.4594684 4.4594684 89.189368 17.8378736
F2-B1 5 10 10 4.4594684 4.396645 88.561134 17.7122268
F1-B1 5 10 0 4.396645 0 43.96645 8.79329
F4-B2 5 0 10 0 4.4594684 44.594684 8.9189368
F3-B2 5 10 10 4.4594684 4.4594684 89.189368 17.8378736
F2-B2 5 10 10 4.4594684 4.396645 88.561134 17.7122268
F1-B2 5 10 0 4.396645 0 43.96645 8.79329
FD-B2 4 8 8 0 2.0178969 16.143175 4.0357938
FE-B1 4 8 0 2.0178969 0 16.143175 4.0357938

Beams without joists
FA-B1 4 NO JOIST
FA-B2 4
FA-B3 5
FB-B1 4
FB-B2 4
FB-B3 5
FD-B1 4
FD-B3 5
From the table shown, looking at the highest axial load (Column 7), the interaction value is
0.617006, which is less than 1, thus using 250 mm x 200 mm as the size of the column is safe for the
structure.
Opening
A(wall) Area
m2 A(opening) m2 (m2) %
16 0 16 100
No Walls
No Walls
16 0 16 100
16 0 16 100
No Walls
No Walls
16 0 16 100
No Walls
12.8 0 12.8 100

12.8 2 10.8 84.375
12.8 3.76 9.04 70.625
16 5.3 10.7 66.875
No Walls
12.8 0 12.8 100
No Walls
66.7187
12.8 4.26 8.54 5
16 5.3 10.7 66.875
Weight due to Studs

h s b d
(m) (m) (m) (m) ϒ (kn/m3) quantity (psc) W(i) kN W (kN/m)
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.98885 0.19777
No Walls
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.98885 0.19777
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.98885 0.19777
No Walls
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.98885 0.19777
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 7 0.7691 0.19228

3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 7 0.64893 0.16223
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 7 0.54318 0.13579
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.66129 0.13226
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 7 0.7691 0.19228
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 7 0.51314 0.12828
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 6.867 9 0.66129 0.13226
Weight due to Exterior Walls (Wood:Bayok)
h t
(m) (m) ρ (kg/m3) ϒ (kN/m3) W(i) kN/m W (kN/m)
0.0
3.2 2 0.44 4.3164 0.27625 0.27625
No Walls
No Walls
0.0
3.2 2 0.44 4.3164 0.27625 0.27625
0.0
3.2 2 0.44 4.3164 0.27625 0.27625
No Walls
No Walls
0.0
3.2 2 0.44 4.3164 0.27625 0.27625
No Walls
0.0
3.2 2 0.44 4.3164 0.27625 0.27625

3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.162
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.1356
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.1284
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.192
No Walls
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.1281
3.2 0.6 0.05 0.1 0.192 0.1284
Total W Design Parameters

WT
(kN/m) V (kN) M (kNm) b (mm) E (Mpa)
9.39296 23.48239 29.35299 200 9780
17.8379 44.594684 55.74336 200 9780
17.7122 44.280567 55.35071 200 9780
9.26731 23.168273 28.96034 200 9780
9.39296 23.48239 29.35299 200 9780
17.8379 44.594684 55.74336 200 9780
17.7122 44.280567 55.35071 200 9780
9.26731 23.168273 28.96034 200 9780
4.03579 8.0715876 8.071588 200 9780
4.50432 9.0086388 9.008639 200 9780

0.32423 0.6484658 0.648466 200 9780
0.27139 0.5427899 0.54279 200 9780
0.26066 0.6516461 0.814558 200 9780
0 0 0 200 9780
0.38428 0.768552 0.768552 200 9780
0 0 0 200 9780
0.25638 0.5127683 0.512768 200 9780
0.26066 0.6516461 0.814558 200 9780

δ(a)
Fb (Mpa) d (mm) Fv (Mpa) d (mm) (mm) d (mm) d' (mm)
24.5 189.5849 2.49 18.675 13.8889 323.21288 340
24.5 261.2607 2.49 18.675 13.8889 400.25392 420
24.5 260.339 2.49 18.675 13.8889 399.31193 410
24.5 188.3126 2.49 18.675 13.8889 321.76523 340
24.5 189.5849 2.49 18.675 13.8889 323.21288 340
24.5 261.2607 2.49 18.675 13.8889 400.25392 420
24.5 260.339 2.49 18.675 13.8889 399.31193 410
24.5 188.3126 2.49 18.675 13.8889 321.76523 340
24.5 99.41618 2.49 18.675 11.1111 195.1136 210
24.5 105.0285 2.49 18.675 11.1111 202.38933 220

24.5 28.17871 2.49 18.675 11.1111 84.190592 100
24.5 25.78063 2.49 18.675 11.1111 79.34358 90
24.5 31.58192 2.49 18.675 13.8889 97.853977 110
24.5 0 2.49 18.675 11.1111 0 100
24.5 30.67709 2.49 18.675 11.1111 89.096157 100
24.5 0 2.49 18.675 13.8889 0 100
24.5 25.05752 2.49 18.675 11.1111 77.852926 90
24.5 31.58192 2.49 18.675 13.8889 97.853977 120
Adjustment due to Slenderness Adjustment due to Size Factor

le (m) Cs Ck F'b (Mpa) Cf F'b (Mpa) F'b (Mpa)
9.6 9.03327 16.2034 24.5 0.9861892 24.161636 24.16164
9.6 10.0399 16.2034 24.5 0.9633044 23.600958 23.60096
9.6 9.91968 16.2034 24.5 0.9658871 23.664235 23.66423
9.6 9.03327 16.2034 24.5 0.9861892 24.161636 24.16164
9.6 9.03327 16.2034 24.5 0.9861892 24.161636 24.16164
9.6 10.0399 16.2034 24.5 1 24.5 24.5
9.6 9.91968 16.2034 24.5 0.9658871 23.664235 23.66423
9.6 9.03327 16.2034 24.5 0.9861892 24.161636 24.16164
7.68 6.3498 16.2034 24.5 1 24.5 24.5
7.68 6.49923 16.2034 24.5 1 24.5 24.5

7.68 4.38178 16.2034 24.5 1.1431353 28.006815 24.5
7.68 4.15692 16.2034 24.5 1.1179292 27.389264 24.5
9.6 5.13809 16.2034 24.5 1.129831 27.680859 24.5
7.68 4.38178 16.2034 24.5 1.129831 27.680859 24.5
7.68 4.38178 16.2034 24.5 1.129831 27.680859 24.5
9.6 4.89898 16.2034 24.5 1.1431353 28.006815 24.5
7.68 4.15692 16.2034 24.5 1.1071732 27.125743 24.5
9.6 5.36656 16.2034 24.5 1.1071732 27.125743 24.5
9.859912 30.8122 7.99625 ok 24.6498 0.54375 ok 12.5247 ok
17.837874 55.7434 9.48016 ok 44.5947 0.79633 ok 12.0206 ok
17.712227 55.3507 9.87818 ok 44.2806 0.81001 ok 12.8308 ok
9.7342652 30.4196 7.89435 ok 24.3357 0.53682 ok 12.3651 ok
9.859912 30.8122 7.99625 ok 24.6498 0.54375 ok 12.5247 ok
17.837874 55.7434 9.48016 ok 44.5947 0.79633 ok 12.0206 ok
17.712227 55.3507 9.87818 ok 44.2806 0.81001 ok 12.8308 ok
9.7342652 30.4196 7.89435 ok 24.3357 0.53682 ok 12.3651 ok
4.0357938 8.07159 5.49088 ok 8.07159 0.28827 ok 8.91173 ok
4.8064674 9.61293 5.95843 ok 9.61293 0.32771 ok 9.23101 ok

0.4615729 0.92315 2.76944 ok 0.92315 0.06924 ok 9.43912 ok
0.3950009 0.79 2.92593 ok 0.79 0.06583 ok 11.0806 ok
0.4117324 1.28666 3.19008 ok 1.02933 0.07018 ok 15.4443 ok
0.13734 0.27468 0.82404 ok 0.27468 0.0206 ok 2.80859 ok
0.521616 1.04323 3.1297 ok 1.04323 0.07824 ok 10.667 ok
0.13734 0.42919 1.28756 ok 0.34335 0.02575 ok 6.85691 ok
0.3799901 0.75998 2.81474 ok 0.75998 0.06333 ok 10.6595 ok
0.4254664 1.32958 2.76996 ok 1.06367 0.06648 ok 12.2929 ok

Timber Design: Proposed Two Storey Residential House: ω weight of load

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Timber Design: Proposed Two Storey Residential House: ω weight of load

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TIMBER DESIGN: PROPOSED TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

Density of wood =900 kg/m3 at 15%

Total Vertical Load

ω D =¿ Load of the roof x Spacing of Purlins

Moment Due to loads:

Design of Purlins Due to load: let d=2b

Moment Due to weight

W =8.829 ( 0.05 ) (.1)(1000)

WωT =44.145 sin ¿26.57)

Wω N =44.145 cos ¿ 26.57)

WωT L2 (19.746)( 4)2

Check for Flexural

fb=5.256 Mpa< Fb (safe)

Density of wood =900 kg/m3 at 15%

Total Vertical Load

ω D =¿ Load of the roof x Spacing of Purlins

Moment Due to loads:

Design of Purlins Due to load: let d=2b

Moment Due to weight

W =8.829 ( 0.05 ) (.1)(1000)

WωT =44.145 sin ¿36.87)

Wω N =44.145 cos ¿ 26.57)

Check for Flexural

fb=0.824 Mpa< Fb (safe)

Due to Dead Load

Length of Truss = 10.00 m

Length of half of the truss = 5 m

Length of the offset hypotenuse = 1.06 m

Weight of Ceiling = 0.05 Kpa

Weight of Ceiling = 0.12 Kpa

Weight of Purlins= 8.829 (0.05)(.1)= 0.044 KN/m

Weight of Truss = 0.004(4.42√ L + L)

P D=dead load on top Joist

P D 1=dead load on topend Joist

PB =dead load on Bottom Joist

PBD =Total dead load on end Joist

P D=0.05 ( 5 ) ( 1.25 ) +0.044 ( 5 ) +0.096 (5)(1.25)

P D 1=0.05 ( 5 ) ( 1.06+1 ) +0.044 ( 5 ) +0.096 (5)(1.25)

PBD =1.724+ 0.156

Due to Live Load

From Table 205-3, Minimum Roof Live Load

Due to live load – 0.75 KPa

P L1 , P L=Roof live load

P L=0.75 ( 5 )( 1.25 )=4.69 KN

P D + PL =dead load on top Joist

PBD + P L1 =Total dead load on end Joist

Truss Member b d Axial Direction

Due to Dead Load

Length of half of the truss = 2 m

Length of the offset hypotenuse = 0.424 m

Weight of Ceiling = 0.05 Kpa

Weight of Ceiling = 0.12 Kpa

Weight of Purlins= 8.829 (0.05)(.1)= 0.044 KN/m

Weight of Truss = 0.004(4.42√ L + L)

P D=dead load on top Joist

PB =dead load on Bottom Joist

PBD =Total dead load on end Joist

P D=0.05 ( 2 ) ( 0.5 ) +0.044 ( 2 ) +0.096 (2)(0.5)

P D 1=0.05 ( 2 ) ( 0.424+1 ) +0.044 ( 2 ) +0.096 (2)(0.5)

Due to Live Load

From Table 205-3, Minimum Roof Live Load

Due to live load – 0.75 KPa

P L1 , P L=Roof live load