RC SLAB TO ACI DIRECT METHOD (ACI318-14 cl.8.

10) SSE-EXCEL-SECTION
Refs: Nilson 14 SI The author will not be responsible for any uses of this software!
v1.07
1. Inputs
TYPE= 1 1=slab on beams, 2=flat slab f'c= 25 MPa 1st interior support fct= 1 0=no, 1=yes Job: L1-S1
L1= 4 m to axe fy= 390 MPa shear at d= 1 0=no, 1=yes
L2= 6 m to axe g= 0.25 t/m2 super dead load a= 0.4 m column dimension >> CAL
h= 0.13 m slab's thickness q= 0.15 t/m2 live load b= 0.4 m column dimension
e= 0.03 m cover to axe of bar gc= 2.5 t/m3 unit weight concrete fcts= 0.45 crack slab's factor (0.25 to 0.45) >> PDF

beams: b(m) h(m) flang* supp. I(cm4) slab I(cm4) αf %B %S**

1 0.25 0.35 0.22 1 17.86 4 7.32 2.44 0.84 0.16

-0.1

-0.1
2 0.25 0.35 0.22 0 13.4 2 3.66 3.66 0.89 0.11 * 0 -0.06 t.m**
3 0.25 0.35 0.22 1 17.86 6 11 1.63 0.78 0.22 -0.37 -0.09
2 0.30 t.m
4 0.25 0.35 0.22 0 13.4 3 5.49 2.44 0.84 0.16 t.m

0.25

0.25
*cl.8.4.1.8 average (αfm)= 2.54 cl. 8.10.2.7 * 1 4 0*
**fcts cracked factor β= 1.5 long/short M= -0.81 3 0.7 t.m M= -0.06 t.m
L1
***b=0 for flat slab w/o edge beam Lmax= 6 m =max(L1,L2) 0.7 t.m -0.76 -0.2
1 0.62 t.m
h min= 0.125 m cl.8.3.1.2
column strip= 1.5 1 m cl.8.4.1.5 * 1 -0.92 t.m Mu (t.m/m)

-0.3

-0.3
L2 * 0=edge, 1=continue Col's strip
2. Design **Moment (t.m/m) Case of flat slab
sw+g= 0.575 t/m2 =sw+g
pser= 0.725 t/m2 =g+q
pu= 0.93 t/m2
Load pu= 0.93 t/m2
Reinf' Design:
fct to M: 1-2 3-4 Col str end1 end2 Li M0 NegM NegM PosM strip Pos Mu R a z Asreq no./m dia. spc. Aspro Asmin***
Neg.int M= 0.7 0.7 1 1 0 4 15.4 -10.8 -2.46 8.76 1-2 Mtx 0.745 0.04 0.004 0.1 2.17 6 10 0.167 4.71 2.34 OK
Neg.ext M= 0.16 0.16 2 1 0 2 7.69 -5.38 -1.23 4.38 1 Ma1 -0.92 0.05 0.005 0.1 2.67 8 10 0.125 6.28 2.34 OK
Pos. M= 0.57 0.57 3 1 0 6 9.81 -6.87 -1.57 5.59 2 Ma2 -0.06 0 0.000 0.1 0.18 8 10 0.125 6.28 2.34 OK
cl.8.10.4.2 4 1 0 3 4.9 -3.43 -0.78 2.8 3-4 Mty 0.657 0.03 0.003 0.1 1.91 6 10 0.167 4.71 2.34 OK
M0=1/8.pu.Li*Ln^2 cl.8.10.3.2 3 Ma3 -0.81 0.04 0.004 0.1 2.35 8 10 0.125 6.28 2.34 OK
NegM, PosM=fct*M0, Ln is clear span 4 Ma4 -0.06 0 0.000 0.1 0.16 8 10 0.125 6.28 2.34 OK
Mu in t.m/m *** 0.18%
Shear Vu= 1.898 t/m =-fct*pu*(Lx/2-b/2-d)
ΦVc= 6.375 t/m =0.75*0.17*sqrt(f'c).1.d OK Column Strip Pos Mu R a z Asreq no./m dia. spc. Aspro Asmin***
Pos max 0.619 0.03 0.003 0.1 1.79 5 10 0.2 3.93 2.34 OK
Pu col= t =imposed punching load Pos min 0.253 0.01 0.001 0.1 0.73 5 10 0.2 3.93 2.34 OK
Vu= 0 t =Pu, other wise taking as L1*L2*pu Neg. max -0.76 0.04 0.004 0.1 2.21 5 10 0.2 3.93 2.34 OK
Φ.Vc= 0 t =0.75*0.33*1*sqrt(f'c)*b0*d Neg. min -0.09 0 5E-04 0.1 0.27 5 10 0.2 3.93 2.34 OK
Mu in t.m/m *** 0.18%
Table 1 Ext. Neg Moment Pos. Moment Int Neg Moment
αf1*l2/l1 Tors. x y x y C(cm4) βt %Col %mid col str beam slab Mmid %Col %mid col str beam slab Mmid %Col %mid col str beam slab Mmid
1 1.63 1 0.25 0.35 0.13 0.22 11 0.75 95.5 4.52 -2.3 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 85 15 7.4 6.3 1.2 1.3 85 15 -9.1 -7.7 -1.42 -1.6
2 2.44 1 0.25 0.35 0.13 0.22 11 1.51 95.5 4.52 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 85 15 3.7 3.3 0.4 0.7 85 15 -4.6 -4.1 -0.5 -0.8
3 2.44 1 0.25 0.35 0.13 0.22 11 0.5 87.9 12.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 60 40 3.4 2.6 0.7 2.2 60 40 -4.1 -3.2 -0.89 -2.7
4 3.66 1 0.25 0.35 0.13 0.22 11 1 87.9 12.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 60 40 1.7 1.4 0.3 1.1 60 40 -2.1 -1.7 -0.32 -1.4
C=sum(1-0.63.x/y).x^3.y/3 cl.8.10.5.2
βt=C/2/Inertia_b cl.8.10.5.2
%col, % beam = interpolation from table 2 below
Deflection check:
Table 2 (cl.8.10.5.1, cl.8.10.5.2, & cl.8.10.5.5) psi= 0.3 coeficient of sustained livel load
Int.&Ext Neg Moment l2/l1 sort 1.5 Interp. sort 0.67 Interp. Mx My cal
no torsion αf1*l2/l1 0.5 1 2 1 2 1.5 0.5 1 0.667 L= 6 4m 4
0 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 Mu= 0.75 0.66 t.m/m 0.66
1 90 75 45 75 45 60 90 75 85 Mmid= 0.58 0.51 t.m/m 0.51
Ma1= -0.71 -0.63 t.m/m -0.6
Ext. Neg Moment l2/l1 sort 1.5 Interp. sort sort 0.67 Interp. sort Ma2= -0.05 -0.04 t.m/m -0
torsion αf1*l2/l1 βt 0.5 1 2 1 2 1.5 0.75 0.5 1 0.667 0.75 Mg= 0.46 0.41 t.m/m 0.41
0 0 100 100 100 2 100 100 100 92.5 100 100 100 92.5 A's1= 6.28 6.28 6.28
2.5 75 75 75 3 75 75 75 75 75 75 A's2= 6.28 6.28 6.28
1 0 100 100 100 4 100 100 100 87.9 100 100 100 95.5 As= 4.71 4.71 4.71
2.5 90 75 45 5 75 45 60 90 75 85 spacing= 0.17 0.17 0.17

Positive Moment l2/l1 sort 1.5 Interp. sort 0.67 Interp. Cal= 2
αf1*l2/l1 0.5 1 2 1 2 1.5 0.5 1 0.667 fs(q)= 0.31 cm L/360= 1.11 OK
0 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 fa= 0.08 cm L/480= 0.83 OK
1 90 75 45 75 45 60 90 75 85 ft= 0.59 cm L/240= 1.67 OK
crack w= 0.36 mm limit= 0.4 OK

Condition applied (Nilson, 14ed): fs(q)= 0.12 cm L/360= 1.11 OK

1. There must be a minimum of three continuous spans in each direction fa= 0.03 cm L/480= 0.83 OK
2. The panels must be rectangular, with the ratio of the longer to the shorter spans ft= 0.23 cm L/240= 1.67 OK
within a panel not greater than 2. crack w= 0.32 mm limit= 0.4 OK
3. The successive span lengths in each direction must not differ by more than onethird
of the longer span.
4. Columns may be offset a maximum of 10 percent of the span in the direction of
the offset from either axis between centerlines of successive columns.
5. Loads. must be due to gravity only, and the unfactored live load must not exceed
2 times the unfactored dead load.
6. If beams are used on the column lines, the relative stiffness of the beams in the
two perpendicular directions, given by the ratio afln/af 2n, must be between 0.2
and 5.0.
 11/2/2018/10:21 PM

SSE RC BEAM SSE EXCEL SECTION

Refs: Nilson 14 SI The author will not be responsible for the uses of this program
Job: SF-L1-B1 v1.06
1. Inputs SECTION SLS check:
bw= 1 m width of beam beff= 1 m >=bw (effective flange) LEFT MID RIGHT CANTI. Lu*= 4 m clear span, 0=no calculation is made
h= 0.13 m height of beam hf= 0.13 m <h (slab thickness) Ma1= -0.63 t.m left support's moment at g+q
e= 0.03 m (cover to axe of bottom bars) cantilever Ma2= -0.04 t.m right support's moment at g+q
d'= 0.03 m (cover to axe of top bars) Mu= 0.7 t.m =factored moment f'c= 25 Mpa Mmid= 0.51 t.m mid-span moment at g+q
d= 0.1 m =h-e Vu= 1.9 t =factored shear fy= 390 Mpa bening reinf' Mg= 0.41 t.m mid-span moment at g (sw+dead load)
fyw= 390 Mpa shear reinf' n= 8 =Es/Ec (=8 by default)
Canti.= 2 cantilever=4 Psi 0.3 coeficient of sustaine live load
ratio(<=1)= 0.1 Mpoint / Mlinear load q/g= 3.33 ratio btw live load (q) and super dead load (g)
for contilever case fr= 3.1 Mpa =0.62*sqrt(f'c)
2. Design Ec= 23500 Mpa =4700*sqrt(f'c)
Classify section: assum a=hf >> PDF *data in this column is for deflection check only
MT= 0 t.m =Φ*beff*hf*0.85*f'c*(d-hf/2) >> see 4.
Sec= T T if Mu>MT, otherwise REC
bw= 1 If designed section is REC, take bw=beff Double reinf'
Mu= 0.66 t.m if T, take =Mu-MT*(beff-bw)/beff β= 0.85 =MAX(0.65,MIN(0.85,0.85-0.05*(f'c-28)/7))
Rlim= 0.268 =3/8*β*(1-3/8*β/2)
Singly Reinf' Mulim= 5.125 t.m =(0.9*b*d^2*0.85*f'c)*Rlim
R= 0.03 unitless =Mu*0.01/(0.9*b*d^2*0.85*f'c) <=0.268, Then Signly reinf' Mu'= 0 t.m =max(0,Mu-Mulim)
β= 0.85 =MAX(0.65,MIN(0.85,0.85-0.05*(f'c-28)/7)) alm= 0.032 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2Rlim))
Rlim= 0.27 =3/8*β*(1-3/8*β/2) clim= 0.038 m =alim/β
A's=0? OK ok=signly rein'f, no=doubly reinf' ε's= 0.001 =εb*(clim-d')/clim
a= 0 m =d*(1-sqrt(1-2R)) f's= 120 Mpa =min(fy, εs*E)
z= 0.1 m =d-a/2 As'= 0 cm2 =Mu'/(Φ*(d-d')/f's)
Φ= 0.9 unitless =0.9 as alwys if R<=0.268 or singly reinf' Mu= 5.125 t.m =Mulim
z= 0.084 m =d-alim/2
As= 1.91 cm2 =Mu/(Φ*z*fy)+(beff-bw)*hf*0.85*f'c/(Φ*fy) ACI 9.6.1.2 As= 0 cm2 =Mu/(Φ*z*fy)+A's*f's/fy
Asmini= 3.59 cm2 =b*d*max(0.25*sqrt(f'c),1.4)/fy Asmini= 3.59 cm2 =b*d*max(0.25*sqrt(f'c),1.4)/fy ACI 9.6.1.2
Asreq= 3.59 cm2 =max(As,Asmini) Asreq= 3.59 cm2 =max(As,Asmini)

Result:
Sec= SINGLY A mid no. dia. Asprov At support no. dia. Asprov Shear Reinf' no. Dia. Av Deflection Check
A's= 0 cm2 0 cm2 OK A's= 6.28 cm2 link= 0.00 cm2 hmini= 0.19 m 1/ 21
As= 3.59 cm2 1e 0 cm2 As= 0 0 0 cm2 pin= 0.00 cm2 fs(q)= 0.12 cm L/360= 1.11 OK
ΦMn= 1.58 t.m 2e 0 cm2 0 cm2 Av= 0.00 cm2 fa= 0.03 cm L/480= 0.83 OK
ratio= 2.41 >1? Asprov= 4.71 cm2 OK Asprov= 0 cm2 sreq= 0 m ft= 0.23 cm L/240= 1.67 OK
OK Asmax= 40 cm2 =4%bd crack w= 0.32 mm limit= 0.4 OK

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Remark:
fs(q)= 0.31 0.12 cm
fa= 0.08 0.03 cm
ft= 0.59 0.23 cm
crack w= 0.36 0.32 mm

Find ΦMn 3. Shear check:

c= 0.01 m goalseek variable Vc= 8.5 t =0.17*SQRT(f'c)*b*d*100
ε's= -0 =3/1000*(c-d')/c ΦVc= 6.38 t =Φ*Vc ; Φ=0.75
f's= -390 Mpa =max(-fy, min(fy,e's*Es)) Av= 0 0) No 1) need
equ0= 0.00 =0.85*f'c*b*β*c_+0.85*f'c*(beff-bw)*min(c,hf)+A's*f's-As*fy ΦVs= 0 t =MAX(0, Vu-ΦVc)
εs= 0.03 =3/1000*(d-c)/c Vs= 0 t =ΦVs/Φ
Φ= 0.9 =min(0.90,max(0.65,(0.65+(εs-2/1000)*250/3)) Vs<= 4*Vc? => YES!
ΦMn= 1.58 t.m =Φ*[0.85*f_c*b*a*(d-a/2)+0.85*f'c*(beff-bw)*min(a,hf)*{d-min(a,hf/2)/2}+A's*10^-4*fs*(d-d')]*100 smax1= 0 m =Av*fyw*min(1/(0.062*sqrt(f'c)*b),1/0.345/b)
ratio= 2.41 =ΦMn/Mu >=1 OK smax2= 0.05 m =IF(Vs<=2*Vc,min(d/2,0.6),min(d/4,0.3))
smax= 0 m =min(smax1,smax2)
Result: sreq= 0 m =Min(smax, Av*fyw*d/Vs)
4. Deflection Check
left support mid-span right support
e= 0.03 m e= 0.03 m e= 0.03 m
d'= 0.03 m d'= 0.03 m d'= 0.03 m
d= 0.1 m d= 0.1 m d= 0.1 m
A's= 3.93 cm2 A's= 0 cm2 (impose A's /4) A's= 3.93 cm2
As= 6.28 cm2 As= 4.71 cm2 As= 6.28 cm2
Ach= 0.14 m2 Ach= 0.13 m2 Ach= 0.14 m2 = bw*h+a*(beff-bw)*hf+n*(As+A's) a=1(mid) and a=0 for both supports
v'= 0.07 m v'= 0.07 m v'= 0.07 m =1/Ach*(bw*h^2/2+a*(beff-hw)*hf^2/2+n(As1*d+As2*d'), a=1(mid) and a=0 for both supports
v= 0.06 m v= 0.06 m v= 0.06 m =h-v'
Ich= 0 m4 Ich= 0 m4 Ich= 0 m4 =bw*h^3/3+a*(beff-bw)*hf^3/3+n*(As*d2+A's*d'2)-Ach*v'^2; a=1(mid) and a=0 for both supports
Mcr= 0.93 t.m Mcr= 0.91 t.m Mcr= 0.93 t.m = fr*Ig/v
Ma= -0.6 t.m Ma= 0.51 t.m Ma= -0.04 t.m
Mcr/Ma= 1.47 Mcr/Ma= 1.77 Mcr/Ma= 21.4

x= 0.04 m x= -0 m x= 0.04 m variable goalseek

equ0= 0 equ0= 0 equ0= 0 '=bw*x^2/2+x*[ (bf-bw)*hf+n*(As+A's) ] - [(bf-bw)*hf^2/2+n*(As*d+A's*d')]
Icr_T= 0 m4 Icr_T= 0 Icr_T= 0 m4 =bf*x^3/3-(beff-bw)*(x-hf)^3/3+n*(As*(x-d)^2+A's*(x-d')^2)

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x= 0.03 x= 0.05 x= 0.03 m variable goalseek

equ0= 0 equ0= 0 equ0= 0 =bf*x^2/2+x*n*(As+A's) - n*(As*d+A's*d')
Icr_Rec= 0 Icr_Rec= 0 Icr_Rec= 0 m4 =bf*x^3/3+n*(As*(x-d)^2+A's*(x-d')^2)

Icr= 0 m4 Icr= 0 Icr= 0 m4 =if(x>hf, Icr_T, Icr_Rec)

Ie= 0 m4 Ie= 0 m4 Ie= 0 m4 =min(ig, (Mcr/Ma)^3*Ig+(1-(Mcr/Ma)^3)*Icr)
0.15 0.75 0.15
Ie,cor= 0 Ie,cor= 0 m4 Ie,cor= 0 m4
Ie,av= 0 m4 =sum, average
f= -0.1 cm f= 0.3 cm f= -0.01 cm =(Ma1/16+M0/9.6+Ma2/16)*L^2/E Ie,av
fconti.= 0.57 cm fs(g+q)= 0.16 cm =sum all f
=(1/4*(1-rato)+1/3*ratio)*Ma*Lu^2/Ec/Ie fs(g)= 0.04 cm,=f(g+q)*1/(1+q/g), immediate deflection of dead load s-short
fs(psi,q)= 0.11 cm =f(g+q)*q/(g+q)*psi*3 ; sum of the immediate and time-dependet deflection due to the sustained portion of the live load l=long
fs((1-psi)*q)= 0.09 cm =f(g+q)*q/(g+q)*(1-psi) ; instantaneous deflection due to application of the short-term portion of the live load
fa= 0.43 cm =2*fs(g)+3*fs(psi,q)+1*fs((1-psi)*q) <=L/480
ft= 0.23 cm =3*fs(g)+3*fs(psi,q)+1*fs((1-psi)*q) <=L/240

5. Crack width - Check

s max= 0.27 m =min(300*280/fs/1000, 380*280/fs/1000-2.5*cc) beta= 1.24 =h2/h1
fs= 311 Mpa =M/(As*(d-h/2) A= 55000mm2 =b*(2*layer+2.5cm)
s= 167 mm spcing
w1= 0.5 mm =1.1*beta*fs*(dc*A)^1/3*10^-5
w2= 0.32 mm =2*beta*fs/Es*sqrt(dc^2+(s/2)^2)
w= 0.32 mm =min(w1, w2)

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