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Flo-way

Belt-Way Scales Inc.


R

Flowmeters
Applying The Product
9 PrefeedDevices
9 Product Selection and Sizing
9 Flowmeter Accuracy
9 Information Required

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Forward Flowguide Transition


Baffle
9 Maintains material in
the same direction
9 Low and constant
velocity feeders
9 Baffle plate may be
used for high or
variable speed feeders

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Reverse Flowguide Transition


9 Reverses direction
of the material
9 Forces material into
desirable flow
pattern
9 Important for high
or variable speed
feeders

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Screw Conveyor
[Most common type of material feeder]

9 Short pitch or double flight


preferred
9 Cut back flights of standard
screw
9 Reduces batch size plus
increases discharge pulse
frequency short pitch
9 Reverse flowguide transition
for variable or constant double flight
speeds above 40 rpm
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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Rotary Feeder

9 Provide air seal


9 May be required if material is
pneumatically conveyed or
flowmeter/process isolation
required
9 Reverse flowguide transition
for variable or constant speeds
above 10 rpm
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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Bucket Elevators
9 Common for grain
9 Slow elevators produce
heavily pulsing material
discharge requiring
damping
9 Fast elevators often
require dead box to
reduce velocity

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Conveyor Belts material


discharge
baffle

9 Generally non-pulsing material discharge, ideal


for flowmeter operation
9 Reverse flowguide transition (and/or material
discharge baffle) for variable belt speeds or
constant speeds over 1 m/s

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Drag Conveyors

9 Constant and low velocity


9 Feeder discharge damping or a discharge
baffle should be used to minimise the pulsing
material discharge

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Vibratory Feeder
motor

vibrating pan

9 Non-pulsing material discharge


9 Reverse flowguide transition for variable
speed varieties
9 Mechanical isolation

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Pulsing Feeder Discharge Damping

9 Temporary holding bin


9 Manual/automatic control
9 Bin can be used for
integrator on-line
calibration

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Pulsing Feeder Discharge Damping


Top view
9 Baffle plate baffle
recommended for
drag conveyors
conveyor
9 Reduces heavy discharge
material pulsing

slats

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Short Fall Chutes


9 Bin/feeder discharge less
than 0.6m (2ft)
9 Ideal, as velocity due to
gravity is minimal
9 Centreline and angle to <0.6m(2ft)
coincide with flowguide
for distance greater than or
equal to flowguide
diameter

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Long Fall Chutes

9 Bin/feeder discharge more


than 0.6m (2ft)
9 Material velocity increased
9 Increased flowmeter
component abrasion >0.6m (2ft)
9 Adaptations may be
required to settle material
into desirable flow patterns

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Dog Leg

9 Reduces effects of high or


variable material velocity
9 Important for long fall
chutes
9 If material is abrasive
9 line chute with abrasion
resistent material
9 or in-feed dead box should be
used

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Deadbox
9 May be installed where
chute angle changes
9 Material impacts on itself
9 Should be used where
9 Material velocity is high
9 Material velocity is variable
9 Long fall chute angle changes
9 Material is very abrasive

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Feed/Discharge Air Pressure


to
common
9 Differential air pressure dust
anticipated then in-feed collector
and discharge chutes
should be vented to
common dust collector
9 Balance air pressure by tuning gates
9 If no dust collector then use air bypass
chute
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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Flowmeter Selection Guide


Factors to be Considered
9 Material :
9 flowrate 9 abrasiveness
9 particlesize 9 corrosiveness
9 flowability 9 area
9 bulk density classification
9 temperature 9 headroom
9 environment

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Factors to be Considered

9 Prefeeder :
9 type
9 size
9 speed
9 Accuracy Required
9 Vibrations
9 .......etc

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Model Selection Guide


0
Bulk Density t/m.cu

0.5

1.0

1.5 6” 10” 12”


8”

2.0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350
MTPH
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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Factors Affecting Accuracy

9 Changes in Materials:
9 Velocity
9 Angle to sensing plate
9 Energy absorbing characteristics
9 Co-efficient of friction

9 Air flow past sensing plate

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

What Material Characteristic


Changes Affect Accuracy?
9 Particle Hardness? YES
9 Particle shape? YES
9 Particle size? NO (within reasonable limits
if shape and hardness remain constant)
9 Bulk density? NO (if hardness and shape
remain constant)
9 Moisture? Only if hardness and flowability
are affected

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Can These Factors be


Controlled ?
9 Velocity and angle by properly designed
flowguides and mechanical equipment
arrangement

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Can These Factors be


Controlled ?
9 Physical characteristics
• Cannot be controlled by us
• Compensate with linearisation
9 Airflow
• Must be eliminated or diverted
9 Flow characteristics
• Compensate with linearisation

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Information Required:

Material Characteristics
9 Material ?
9 Feedrate ?
9 Bulk Density ?
9 Temperature ?
9 Particle Size ?
9 Angle of Repose ?

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Flow Characteristics
9 Flowability ?
9 Do flow characteristics change ?
9 Does material build upon impact ?

Abrasiveness ?

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Other Material Properties


9 Hygroscopic ?
9 Corrosive ?
9 Easily Aerated ?
9 Explosive ?
9 Other ?
9 Moisture Content ?

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

System Requirements

9 Feed Rate ? 9 Will feed be uniform ?


9 Accuracy required ? 9 Feed run time ?
9 Can material tests 9 Will material be subject
be performed ? to aeration ?
9 Type of prefeed 9 Will sensing plate be
device ? subject to airflow ?

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Enviroment

9 Ambient temp at sensing


head/integrator
9 Operating conditions
9 Vibration
9 Rigid mounting structure

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Installation pictures:

Blending Application in Texas

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Cement Plant in Turkey

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Grain application at a feed lot in Kansas

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

Mobile Transition conveyors


Used throughout the USA

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Belt-Way Scales Inc.

The Flo-way Solids Impact Flowmeter


system is this an accurate and dependable
industrial weighing device. It was developed
to meet the needs of material producers
throughout the world.

Belt-Way Scales Inc.


One Belt Way
Rock Falls, IL 61071 USA
Phone: (815) 625-5573
Fax: (815) 625-5593
www.beltwayscales.com
Email: sales@beltwayscales.com

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