Distribución normal estándar

DISTRIBUCIÓN NORMAL ESTANDAR

EJERCICIOS
1. P [ z ≤ 0.83 ] = 0.79673
2. P [ z ≤ 1.04 ] = 0.85083
3. P [ z ≤ 2.68 ] = 0.99632
4. P [ z ≤ 1.74 ] = 0.95907
5. P [ z ≤ 2.27 ] = 0.9884
6. P [ z ≤ 3.44 ] = 0.99266
7. P [ z ≤ 3.8 ] = 0.99993
8. P [ z ≤ 0.39 ] = 0.65173
9. P [ z ≤ -3.85 ] = 0.00006
10. P [ z ≤ -2.64 ] = 0.00415
11. P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.04182
12. P [ z ≤ -3.55 ] = 0.00019
13. P [ z ≤ -0.46 ] = 0.32276
14. P [ z ≤ -1.25 ] = 0.10565
15. P [ z ≤ -0.62 ] = 0.26763
16. P [ z ≤ 0.783 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟐
z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.783 P
0.79 0.78524
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.783 − 0.78
=
0.78524 − 0.723 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.003
=
0.00294 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00294 + 0.7823
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟐
17. P [ z ≤ 1.366 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟖
z P [z]
1.36 0.91208
1.366 P
1.37 0.91466
𝑝 − 0.91208 1.366 − 1.36
=
0.91466 − 0.91208 1.37 − 1.36
𝑝 − 0.91208 0.006
=
0.00258 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00258 + 0.91208
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟔𝟐𝟖

18. P [ z ≤ 2.541 ] = 𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.541 P
2.55 0.99461
𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54
=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01

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0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

19. P [ z ≤ 1.729 ] = p = 0.95809

z P [z]
1.72 0.95728
1.729 P
1.73 0.95818
𝑝 − 0.95728 1.729 − 1.72
=
0.95818 − 0.95728 1.729 − 1.72
𝑝 − 0.95728 0.009
=
0.0009 0.01
0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.0009 + 0.95728
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟖𝟎𝟗

20. P [ z ≤ 2.264 ] = 0.9884

z P [z]
2.54 0.99446
2.264 P
2.55 0.99461
𝑝 − 0.99446 2.541 − 2.54
=
0.99461 − 0.99446 2.55 − 2.54
𝑝 − 0.99446 0.001
=
0.00015 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00015 + 0.99446
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟒𝟕𝟓

21. P [ z ≤ 3.536 ] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

z P [z]
3.53 0.99979
3.536 P
3.54 0.9998
𝑝 − 0.99979 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.9998 − 0.99979 3.54 − 3.53
𝑝 − 0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99979
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

22. P [ z ≤ 3.822 ] = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟐

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.822 P
3.83 0.99994
𝑝 − 0.99993 3.822 − 3.82
=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.83 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01

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0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟐

23. P [ z ≤ 0.451 ] = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟓𝟖

z P [z]
0.45 0.67364
0.451 P
0.46 0.67724
𝑝 − 0.67364 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.67724 − 0.67364 3.54 − 3.53
𝑝 − 0.67364 0.006
=
0.0036 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.0036 + 0.67364
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟕𝟓𝟖

24. P [ z ≤ -3.757 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
-3.75 0.00009
-3.757 P
-3.76 0.00008
𝑝 − 0.00008 −3.757 + 3.76
=
0.00009 − 0.00008 −3.75 + 3.76
𝑝 − 0.00008 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00008
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟖𝟑

25. P [ z ≤ -2.534 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟔

z P [z]
-2.53 0.29806
-2.534 P
-2.54 0.2946
𝑝 − 0.2946 −2.534 + 2.54
=
0.29806 − 0.2946 −2.53 + 2.54
𝑝 − 0.2946 0.006
=
0.00346 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00346 + 0.2946
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟔

26. P [ z ≤ -1.811 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟑

z P [z]
-1.81 0.03515
-1.811 P
-1.82 0.03438
𝑝 − 0.03438 −1.811 + 1.82
=
0.03515 − 0.03438 −1.81 + 1.82
𝑝 − 0.03438 0.009
=
0.00077 0.01

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 Distribución normal estándar

0.009
𝑝= ∙ 0.00077 + 0.03438
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟕𝟑

27. P [ z ≤ -3.449 ] = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟏

z P [z]
-3.44 0.00029
-3.449 P
-3.45 0.00028
𝑝 − 0.00028 −3.449 + 3.45
=
0.00029 − 0.00028 −3.44 + 3.45
𝑝 − 0.00028 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00028
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟖𝟏

28. P [ z ≤ -0.333 ] = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟗

z P [z]
-0.33 0.3707
-0.333 P
-0.34 0.36693
𝑝 − 0.36693 −0.333 + 0.34
=
0.3707 − 0.36693 −0.33 + 0.34
𝑝 − 0.36693 0.007
=
0.00377 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00377 + 0.36693
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟗𝟓𝟔𝟗

29. P [ z ≤ -1.157 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟐𝟐

z P [z]
-1.15 0.44038
-1.157 P
-1.16 0.43644
𝑝 − 0.43644 −1.157 + 1.16
=
0.44038 − 0.43644 −1.15 + 1.16
𝑝 − 0.43644 0.003
=
0.00394 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00394 + 0.43644
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟕𝟔𝟐𝟐

30. P [ z >0.25 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.25 ] = 0.40129

31. P [ z > 0.71 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.71 ] = 0.23885
32. P [ z > 1.36 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.36 ] = 0.08692
33. P [ z > 2.93 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.93] = 0.00169
34. P [ z > 1.87 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.87 ] = 0.03074
35. P [ z > 2.33 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.33 ] = 0.0099
36. P [ z > 3.5 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.5 ] = 0.00019
37. P [ z > 3.62 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.62 ] = 0.00015

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 Distribución normal estándar

38. P[z> 0.28 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.28 ] = 0.38974

39. P[z> -3.58 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.58 ] = 0.99983
40. P[z> -2.49 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.49 ] = 0.99361
41. P[z> -1.37 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.37 ] = 0.91466
42. P[z> -3.94 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.94 ] = 0.99996
43. P[z> -0.93 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.93 ] = 0.82381
44. P[z> 0.167 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.167 ] = p =𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟗
z P [z]
-0.16 0.43644
-0.167 P
-0.17 0.43251
𝑝 − 0.43251 −0.167 + 0.17
=
0.43644 − 0.43251 −1.16 + 0.17
𝑝 − 0.43251 0.003
=
0.00393 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00393 + 0.43251
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟑𝟔𝟖𝟗

45. P [ z > 0.034 ] = P [ z ≤ -0.034 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟏𝟒

z P [z]
-0.03 0.48803
-0.034 P
-0.04 0.48405
𝑝 − 0.48405 −0.034 + 0.04
=
0.48803 − 0.48405 −0.03 + 0.04
𝑝 − 0.48405 0.006
=
0.00698 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00394 + 0.48405
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟖𝟔𝟒𝟏𝟒

46. P [ z > 1.463 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.463 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟗

z P [z]
-1.46 0.07215
-1.463 P
-1.47 0.07078
𝑝 − 0.07078 −1.463 + 1.47
=
0.07215 − 0.07078 −1.46 + 1.47
𝑝 − 0.07078 0.007
=
0.00137 0.01
0.007
𝑝= ∙ 0.00137 + 0.07078
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟏𝟕𝟑𝟗

47. P [ z > 2.842 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.842] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟔

z P [z]
-2.84 0.00226
-2.842 P
-2.85 0.00219
𝑝 − 0.00219 −2.842 + 2.85
=
0.00226 − 0.00219 −2.84 + 2.85

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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.00219 0.008
=
0.00007 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00007 + 0.00219
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟔

48. P [ z > 1.749 ] = P [ z ≤ -1.749 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟕

z P [z]
-1.74 0.04093
-1.749 P
-1.75 0.04006
𝑝 − 0.04006 −1.749 + 1.75
=
0.04093 − 0.04006 −1.74 + 1.75
𝑝 − 0.04006 0.001
=
0.00087 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00087 + 0.04006
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟒𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟕

49. P [ z > 2.514 ] = P [ z ≤ -2.514 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟕𝟐

z P [z]
-2.51 0.00604
-2.514 P
-2.52 0.00587
𝑝 − 0.00587 −2.514 + 2.52
=
0.00604 − 0.00587 −2.51 + 2.52
𝑝 − 0.00587 0.006
=
0.00017 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00017 + 0.00587
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟓𝟗𝟕𝟐

50. P [ z > 3.667 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.667 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑

z P [z]
-3.66 0.00013
-3.667 P
-3.67 0.00012
𝑝 − 0.00012 −3.667 + 3.67
=
0.00013 − 0.00012 −3.66 + 3.67
𝑝 − 0.00012 0.003
=
0.00001 0.01
0.003
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00012
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟐𝟑

51. P [ z > 3.398 ] = P [ z ≤ -3.398 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐

z P [z]
-3.39 0.00035
-3.398 P
-3.4 0.00034

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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.00034 −3.398 + 3.4

=
0.00035 − 0.00034 −3.39 + 3.4
𝑝 − 0.00034 0.002
=
0.00001 0.01
0.002
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.00034
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟑𝟒𝟐

52. P [ z >-0.296 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.296 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖

z P [z]
-0.29 0.38591
-0.296 P
-0.3 0.38209
𝑝 − 0.38209 −0.296 + 0.3
=
0.38591 − 0.38209 −0.29 + 0.3
𝑝 − 0.38209 0.004
=
0.000382 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.000382 + 0.38209
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟐𝟒𝟐𝟖

53. P [ z > -3.684 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.684 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟒

z P [z]
3.68 0.99988
3.684 P
3.69 0.99989
𝑝 − 0.99988 3.684 − 3.68
=
0.99989 − 0.99988 3.69 − 3.68
𝑝 − 0.99988 0.004
=
0.00001 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99988
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟒

54. P [ z > -2.574 ] = P [ z ≤ 2.574 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟔

z P [z]
2.57 0.99492
2.574 P
2.58 0.99506
𝑝 − 0.99492 2.574 − 2.57
=
0.99506 − 0.99492 2.58 − 2.57
𝑝 − 0.99492 0.004
=
0.00014 0.01
0.004
𝑝= ∙ 0.00014 + 0.99492
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟒𝟗𝟕𝟔

55. P [ z > -1.271 ] = P [ z ≤ 1.271 ] = p = 0.91466

z P [z]
1.27 0.89796
1.271 P
1.28 0.89973
𝑝 − 0.99979 3.536 − 3.53
=
0.9998 − 0.99979 3.54 − 3.53
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 Distribución normal estándar

𝑝 − 0.99979 0.006
=
0.00001 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99979
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟔

56. P [ z >-3.498 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.498 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟖

z P [z]
3.49 0.99976
3.498 P
3.5 0.99977
𝑝 − 0.99976 3.498 − 3.49
=
0.99977 − 0.99976 3.5 − 3.49
𝑝 − 0.99976 0.008
=
0.00001 0.01
0.008
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99976
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟕𝟔𝟖

57. P [ z > -3.821 ] = P [ z ≤ 3.821 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟏

z P [z]
3.82 0.99993
3.821 P
3.83 0.99994
𝑝 − 0.99993 3.821 − 3.82
=
0.99994 − 0.99993 3.82 − 3.82
𝑝 − 0.99993 0.001
=
0.00001 0.01
0.001
𝑝= ∙ 0.00001 + 0.99993
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟑𝟏

58. P [ z > -0.786 ] = P [ z ≤ 0.786 ] = p = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟒

z P [z]
0.78 0.7823
0.786 P
0.79 0.78524
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.786 − 0.78
=
0.78524 − 0.7823 0.79 − 0.78
𝑝 − 0.7823 0.006
=
0.000294 0.01
0.006
𝑝= ∙ 0.000294 + 0.7823
0.01
𝑝 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟒

59. P [ 0.76 < z ≤ 2.4 ] = P [z ≤ 2.4 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.76 ]= 0.9918 – 0.77637 = 0.21543

60. P [ 1.25 <z ≤ 3.33 ] = P [z ≤ 3.33 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.25 ] = 0.99957 – 0.89435 = 0.10522
61. P [ 2.32 <z ≤ 3 ] = P [z ≤ 3 ] - P [ z ≤ 2.32 ] = 0.99865 – 0.98983 = 0.00882
62. P [ 0.11 <z ≤ 1.49 ] = P [z ≤ 1.49 ] - P [ z ≤ 0.11 ] = 0.93189 – 0.5438 = 0.38809
63. P [ 2 <z ≤ 2.72 ] = P [z ≤ 2.72 ] - P [ z ≤ 2 ] = 0.99674 – 0.97725 = 0.01949
64. P [ 1.21 <z ≤ 1.98 ] = P [z ≤ 1.98 ] - P [ z ≤ 1.21 ] = 0.97315 – 0.88686 = 0.08629
65. P [ -3.64 <z ≤ -0.45 ] = P [z ≤ -0.45 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.64 ] = 0.32636 – 0.00014 = 0.32622
66. P [ -1.73 <z ≤ -1 ] = P [z ≤ -1 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.73 ] = 0.15866 – 0.04272 = 0.11594

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 Distribución normal estándar

67. P [ -2.42 <z ≤ -1.23 ] = P [z ≤ -1.23 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.42 ] = 0.10935 – 0.00776 = 0.10159

68. P [ -3.88 < z ≤ -3.05 ] = P [z ≤ -3.05 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.88 ] = 0.00114 – 0.00005 = 0.00109
69. P [ -2.76 < z ≤ -0.06 ] = P [z ≤ -0.06 ] - P [ z ≤ -2.76 ] = 0.47608 – 0.00289 = 0.47319
70. P [ -1.74 < z ≤ -1.15 ] = P [z ≤ -1.15 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.74 ] = 0.12507 – 0.04093 = 0.08414
71. P [ -1.67 <z ≤ 2.43 ] = P [z ≤ 2.43 ] - P [ z ≤ -1.67 ] = 0.33245 – 0.04746 = 0.28499
72. P [ -3.67 <z ≤ 0.84 ] =P [z ≤ 0.84 ] - P [ z ≤ -3.67 ] = 0.79955 – 0.00012 = 0.79943
73. Si p = 0.62172  z ≤ 0.31
74. Si p = 0.77337 z ≤ 0.75
75. Si p = 0.90147 z ≤ 1.29
76. Si p = 0.95728 z ≤ 1.72
77. Si p = 0.99061 z ≤ 2.35
78. Si p = 0.99653 z ≤ 2.7
79. Si p = 0.99958 z ≤ 3.34
80. Si p = 0.00427 z ≤ -2.63
81. Si p = 0.0116 z ≤ -2.27
82. Si p = 0.03362 z ≤ -1.83
83. Si p = 0.08692 z ≤ -1.36
84. Si p = 0.20897  z ≤ -0.81
85. Si p = 0.36317  z ≤ -0.35
86. Si p = 0.00016 z ≤ -3.6
87. Si p = 0.513 z ≤ z0 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔
z P [z]
0.03 0.51197
Z0 0.513
0.04 0.51595
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.513 − 0.51197
=
0.04 − 0.03 0.51595 − 0.51197
𝑧0 − 0.03 0.00103
=
0.01 0.00398
0.00103
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.03
0.00398
𝑧0 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟐𝟔

88. Si p = 0.746 z ≤ z0 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟐

z P [z]
0.66 0.74537
Z0 0.746
0.67 0.74857
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.746 − 0.74537
=
0.67 − 0.66 0.74857 − 0.74537
𝑧0 − 0.66 0.00063
=
0.01 0.0032
0.00063
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.66
0.0032
𝑧0 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟐

89. Si p = 0.852 z ≤ z0 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟒𝟓

z P [z]
1.04 0.85083
Z0 0.852
1.05 0.85314
𝑧0 − 1.04 0.852 − 0.85083
=
1.05 − 1.04 0.85314 − 0.85083
9
 Distribución normal estándar

𝑧0 − 1.04 0.00117
=
0.01 0.00231
0.00117
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.04
0.00231
𝑧0 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟒𝟓

90. Si p = 0.973 z ≤ z0 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟖

z P [z]
1.93 0.9732
Z0 0.9737
1.94 0.97381
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.9737 − 0.9732
=
1.94 − 1.93 0.97381 − 0.9732
𝑧0 − 1.93 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00061
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.93
0.00061
𝑧0 = 𝟏. 𝟗𝟑𝟎𝟖

91. Si p = 0.992 z ≤ z0 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟎𝟗

z P [z]
2.4 0.9918
Z0 0.992
2.41 0.99202
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.992 − 0.9918
=
2.41 − 2.4 0.99202 − 0.9918
𝑧0 − 2.4 0.0002
=
0.01 0.00022
0.0002
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.4
0.00022
𝑧0 = 𝟐. 𝟒𝟎𝟗

92. Si p = 0.998 z ≤ z0 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
2.87 0.99795
Z0 0.998
2.88 0.99801
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.998 − 0.99795
=
2.88 − 2.87 0.99801 − 0.99795
𝑧0 − 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00006
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 2.87
0.00006
𝑧0 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟕𝟖𝟑

93. Si p = 0.99901 z ≤ z0 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟑

z P [z]
3.09 0.999
Z0 0.99901
3.1 0.99903
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.99901 − 0.999
=
3.1 − 3.09 0.99903 − 0.999
𝑧0 − 3.09 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00003
10
 Distribución normal estándar

0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 3.09
0.00003
𝑧0 = 𝟑. 𝟎𝟗𝟑

94. Si p = 0.00046  z ≤ z0 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟏𝟓

z P [z]
-3.31 0.00047
Z0 0.00046
-3.32 0.00045
𝑧0 + 3.32 0.00046 − 0.00045
=
−3.31 + 3.32 0.00047 − 0.00045
𝑧0 + 3.32 0.00001
=
0.01 0.00002
0.00001
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 3.32
0.00002
𝑧0 = −𝟑. 𝟑𝟏𝟓

95. Si p = 0.0021 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟑

z P [z]
-2.86 0.00212
Z0 0.0021
-2.87 0.00205
𝑧0 + 2.87 0.0021 − 0.00205
=
−2.86 + 2.87 0.00212 − 0.00205
𝑧0 + 2.87 0.00005
=
0.01 0.00007
0.00005
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.87
0.00007
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟖𝟔𝟑

96. Si p = 0.00395 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟕

z P [z]
-2.65 0.00402
Z0 0.00395
-2.66 0.00391
𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00395 − 0.00391
=
−2.65 + 2.66 0.00402 − 0.00391
𝑧0 + 2.66 0.00004
=
0.01 0.00014
0.00004
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.66
0.00014
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟔𝟓𝟕

97. Si p = 0.016 z ≤ z0 = −𝟐. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟓

Z P [z]
-2.14 0.01618
Z0 0.016
-2.15 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.016 − 0.01578
=
−2.14 + 2.15 0.01618 − 0.01578
𝑧0 + 2.15 0.00022
=
0.01 0.0004

11
 Distribución normal estándar

0.00022
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 2.15
0.0004
𝑧0 = −𝟐. 𝟏𝟒𝟒𝟓

98. Si p = 0.0766 z ≤ z0 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟑

z P [z]
-1.42 0.0778
Z0 0.0766
-1.43 0.07636
𝑧0 + 1.43 0.0766 − 0.07636
=
−1.42 + 1.43 0.0778 − 0.07636
𝑧0 + 1.43 0.00024
=
0.01 0.00144
0.00024
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 1.43
0.00144
𝑧0 = −𝟏. 𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟑

99. Si p = 0.2 z ≤ z0 = −𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟔

z P [z]
-0.84 0.20045
Z0 0.2
-0.85 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.2 − 0.19766
=
−0.84 + 0.85 0.20045 − 0.19766
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.000234
=
0.01 0.000279
0.000234
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.85
0.000279
𝑧0 = −𝟎. 𝟖𝟒𝟏𝟔

100. Si p = 0.39 z ≤ z0 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟑

z P [z]
-0.27 0.39358
Z0 0.39
-0.28 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.39 − 0.38974
=
−3.31 + 0.28 0.39358 − 0.38974
𝑧0 + 0.28 0.00026
=
0.01 0.00384
0.00026
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.28
0.00384
𝑧0 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟗𝟑

EJEMPLOS

I) De una relación de las tallas de 150 alumnos se tiene.

X = talla en metros
N = 150
µ = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟖
𝝈 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟐𝟖𝟐

1. ¿Cuántos miden menos de 1.50m?

12
 Distribución normal estándar

𝑥−𝜇 1.5 − 1.68

𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.04] = 0.14917
𝜎 0.1282
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.14917 = 22.3755≈ 22

2. ¿Cuántos miden menos de 1.80m?

𝑥−𝜇 1.8 − 1.68
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.94] = 0.82639
𝜎 0.1282
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.82639 = 123.9585≈ 124

3. ¿Cuántos miden más de 1.60m?

𝑥−𝜇 1.6 − 1.68
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > −0.62] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.62] = 0.73237
𝜎 0.1282
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.73237 = 109.85≈ 110

4. ¿Cuántos miden más de 2 m?

𝑥−𝜇 2 − 1.68
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 2.5] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −2.5] = 0.00621
𝜎 0.1282
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.00621 = 0.9315≈ 1

5. ¿Cuántos miden entre 1.80 y 2.00 metros?

𝑃[𝑧𝑥=1.8 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=2 ] = 𝑃[0.94 ≤ 𝑧 < 2.5] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 2.5] − 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 2]
𝑃[𝑧𝑥=1.8 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=2 ] = 0.99379 − 0.97725 = 0.01654
# alumnos = N×P[z] = 150×0.01654 = 2.481≈ 2

6. Talla mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.666

z P [z]
0.42 0.66276
Z0 0.666
0.43 0.6664
𝑧0 − 0.42 0.666 − 0.66276
=
0.85 − 0.84 0.6664 − 0.66276
𝑧0 − 0.42 0.00324
=
0.01 0.00364
0.00324
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.42
0.00364
𝑧0 = 0.4289

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−1.68
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 0.1282
= 0.4289𝑥 = 0.4289 ∙ 0.1232 + 1.68 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝒎

7. Talla mínima para el quinto superior  80%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.8

z P [z]
0.84 0.79955
Z0 0.8
0.85 0.80234
𝑧0 − 0.84 0.8 − 0.79955
=
0.85 − 0.84 0.80234 − 0.79955
𝑧0 − 0.84 0.00045
=
0.01 0.00279

13
 Distribución normal estándar

0.00045
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 0.84
0.00279
𝑧0 = 0.8416

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−1.68
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 0.1282
= 0.8416𝑥 = 0.8416 ∙ 0.1232 + 1.68 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝒎

8. Talla mínima para el décimo superior  90%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.9

z P [z]
1.28 0.89973
Z0 0.9
1.29 0.90147
𝑧0 − 1.28 0.9 − 0.89973
=
1.29 − 1.28 0.90147 − 0.89973
𝑧0 − 1.28 0.00027
=
0.01 0.00174
0.00027
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 + 1.28
0.00174
𝑧0 = 1.2816

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−1.68
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 0.1282
= 1.2816𝑥 = 1.2816 ∙ 0.1282 + 1.68 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒𝒎

9. Talla máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.333

z P [z]
-0.44 0.32997
Z0 0.333
-0.43 0.3336
𝑧0 + 0.44 0.333 − 0.32997
=
−0.43 + 0.44 0.3336 − 0.32997
𝑧0 + 0.44 0.00303
=
0.01 0.00363
0.00303
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.44
0.00363
𝑧0 = −0.4317

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−1.68
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 0.1282
= −0.4317𝑥 = −0.4317 ∙ 0.1282 + 1.68 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟐𝒎

10. Talla máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.2

z P [z]
-0.85 0.19766
Z0 0.2
-0.84 0.20045
𝑧0 + 0.85 0.2 − 0.19766
=
−0.84 + 0.85 0.20045 − 0.19766

14
 Distribución normal estándar

𝑧0 + 0.85 0.00234
=
0.01 0.00279
0.00234
𝑧0 = ∙ 0.01 − 0.85
0.00279
𝑧0 = −0.8416

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−1.68
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 0.1282
= −0.8416𝑥 = −0.8416 ∙ 0.1282 + 1.68 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕𝒎

II) Los trabajadores de una empresa nos dieron su salario mensual de cada uno.
X = salario mensual
N = 150
µ = 𝟗𝟔𝟐
𝝈 = 𝟐𝟖𝟓. 𝟖

1. ¿Cuántos ganan menos de 1200 soles?

𝑥−𝜇 1200 − 962
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.83] = 0.79673
𝜎 285.8
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.79673= 119.5095≈120

2. ¿Cuántos ganan menos de 700 soles?

𝑥−𝜇 700 − 962
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.92] = 0.17879
𝜎 285.8
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.17879 = 26.8185≈27

3. ¿Cuántos ganan más de 900 soles?

𝑥−𝜇 900 − 962
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > −0.22] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.22] = 0.58706
𝜎 285.8
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.58706= 88.059≈88

4. ¿Cuántos ganan más de 1412 soles?

𝑥−𝜇 1412 − 962
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 1.57] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.57] = 0.05821
𝜎 285.8
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.05821= 8.7315≈9

5. ¿Cuántos ganan entre 900 y 1200 soles?

𝑃[𝑧𝑥=900 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=1200 ] = 𝑃[−0.22 ≤ 𝑧 < 0.83] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.83] − 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.22]
𝑃[𝑧𝑥=900 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=1200 ] = 0.79673 − 0.41294 = 0.38379
# trabajadores = N×P[z] = 150×0.38379= 57.5685≈58

6.Salario mínimo para el tercio superior  66.6%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.666 z0 = 0.4289
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−962
𝑧0 = = = 0.4289𝑥 = 0.4289 ∙ 285.8 + 962 = 𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟒. 𝟓𝟖 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝜎 285.8

7.Salario mínimo para el quinto superior  80%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.8 z0 = 0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−962
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 285.8 = 0.8416𝑥 = 0.8416 ∙ 285.8 + 962 = 𝟏𝟐𝟎𝟐. 𝟓𝟑 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔

8.Salario mínimo para el décimo superior  90%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.9 z0 = 1.2816
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−962
𝑧0 = = = 1.2816𝑥 = 1.2816 ∙ 285.8 + 962 = 𝟏𝟑𝟐𝟖. 𝟐𝟖 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝜎 285.8

15
 Distribución normal estándar

9. Salario máximo para el tercio inferior  33.3%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.333 z0 = -0.4317
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−962
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 285.8 = −0.4317𝑥 = −0.4317 ∙ 285.8 + 962 = 𝟖𝟑𝟖. 𝟔𝟐 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔

10.Salario máximo para el quinto inferior  20%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.2 z0 = -0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−962
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 285.8 = −0.8416𝑥 = −0.8416 ∙ 285.8 + 962 = 𝟕𝟐𝟏. 𝟒𝟕 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔

III) A un grupo de dueños de huertos se les preguntó la cantidad de tomates en kilogramos

que producen al mes.
X = cantidad de tomates en kilogramos
N = 150
µ = 𝟐𝟔𝟐𝟓
𝝈 = 𝟓𝟒𝟗. 𝟓

1. ¿Cuántos producen menos de 2000kilogramos?

𝑥−𝜇 2000 − 2526
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.96] = 0.16853
𝜎 549.5
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.16853= 25.2795≈25

2. ¿Cuántos producen menos de 2800kilogramos?

𝑥−𝜇 2800 − 2526
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.5] = 0.69146
𝜎 549.5
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.69146= 103.719 ≈104

3. ¿Cuántos producen más de 3200 kilogramos?

𝑥−𝜇 3200 − 2526
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 1.23] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.23] = 0.10935
𝜎 549.5
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.10935= 16.4025≈16

4. ¿Cuántos producen más de 3350kilogramos?

𝑥−𝜇 3350 − 2526
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 1.5] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.5] = 0.06681
𝜎 549.5
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.06681= 10.0215≈10

5. ¿Cuántos producen entre 2800 y 3200 kilogramos?

𝑃[𝑧𝑥=2800 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=3200 ] = 𝑃[0.5 ≤ 𝑧 < 1.23] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 1.23] − 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.5]
𝑃[𝑧𝑥=2800 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=3200 ] = 0.89065 − 0.69126 = 0.19939
# huertos = N×P[z] = 150×0.19939= 299.085≈299

6.Cantidad mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.666 z0 = 0.4289
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−2526
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 549.5 = 0.4289𝑥 = 0.4289 ∙ 549.5 + 2526 = 𝟐𝟕𝟔𝟏. 𝟔𝟖 𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔

7.Cantidad mínima para el quinto superior  80%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.8 z0 = 0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−2526
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 549.5
== 0.8416𝑥 = 0.8416 ∙ 549.5 + 2526 = 𝟐𝟗𝟖𝟖𝟒𝟔 𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔

8.Cantidad mínima para el décimo superior  90%

16
 Distribución normal estándar

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.9 z0 = 1.2816

𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−2526
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 549.5
= 1.2816𝑥 = 1.2816 ∙ 549.5 + 2526 = 𝟑𝟐𝟑𝟎. 𝟐𝟒 𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔

9.Cantidad máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.333 z0 = -0.4317
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−2526
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 549.5 = −0.4317𝑥 = −0.4317 ∙ 549.5 + 2526 = 𝟐𝟐𝟖𝟖. 𝟕𝟖 𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔

10.Cantidad máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.2 z0 = -0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−2526
𝑧0 = = = −0.8416𝑥 = −0.8416 ∙ 549.5 + 2526 = 𝟐𝟎𝟔𝟑. 𝟓𝟒 𝒌𝒊𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒐𝒔
𝜎 549.5

IV) Se tiene una relación de edades ce un grupo de 150 personas

X = edades de personas
N = 150
µ = 𝟑𝟒
𝝈 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟖𝟓

1. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 25 años?

𝑥−𝜇 25 − 34
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.83] = 0.79673
𝜎 10.85
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.79673= 119.5095≈120

2. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 48 años?

𝑥−𝜇 48 − 34
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 1.29] = 0.90147
𝜎 10.85
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.90147= 135.2205≈135

3.¿Cuántos tienen más de 30 años?

𝑥−𝜇 30 − 34
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > −0.37] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.37] = 0.64431
𝜎 10.85
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.64431= 96.6465≈97

4. ¿Cuántos tienen más de 50 años?

𝑥−𝜇 50 − 34
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 1.47] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.47] = 0.07078
𝜎 10.85
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.07078= 10.617≈11

5. ¿Cuántos tienen entre 30 y 48 años?

𝑃[𝑧𝑥=30 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=48 ] = 𝑃[−0.37 ≤ 𝑧 < 1.29] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 1.29] − 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.37]
𝑃[𝑧𝑥=30 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=48 ] = 0.90147 − 0.35569 = 0.54578
# personas = N×P[z] = 150×0.54578= 81.867≈82

6.Edad mínima para el tercio superior  66.6%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.666 z0 = 0.4289
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−34
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 10.85 = 0.4289𝑥 = 0.4289 ∙ 10.85 + 34 = 38.653565 ≈ 𝟑𝟗 𝒂ñ𝒐𝒔

7.Edad mínima para el quinto superior  80%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.8 z0 = 0.8416

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𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−34
𝑧0 = 𝜎
= 10.85 = 0.8416𝑥 = 0.8416 ∙ 10.85 + 34 = 43.13136 ≈ 𝟒𝟑 𝒂ñ𝒐𝒔

8.Edad mínima para el décimo superior  90%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.9 z0 = 1.2816
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−34
𝑧0 = = = 1.2816𝑥 = 1.2816 ∙ 10.85 + 34 = 47.90536 ≈ 𝟒𝟖 𝒂ñ𝒐𝒔
𝜎 10.85

9.Edad máxima para el tercio inferior  33.3%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.333 z0 = -0.4317
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−34
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 10.85 = −0.4317𝑥 = −0.4317 ∙ 10.85 + 34 = 29.316055 ≈ 𝟐𝟗 𝒂ñ𝒐𝒔

10.Edad máxima para el quinto inferior  20%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.2 z0 = -0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−34
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 10.85 = −0.8416𝑥 = −0.8416 ∙ 10.85 + 34 = 24.86864 ≈ 𝟐𝟓 𝒂ñ𝒐𝒔

V) Se ve la cantidad de pacientes que tienen 150 hospitales.

X = número de pacientes
N = 150
µ = 𝟖𝟎
𝝈 = 𝟑𝟑. 𝟕𝟓

1. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 55 pacientes?

𝑥−𝜇 55 − 80
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.89] = 0.18673
𝜎 33.75
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.18673= 28.0095≈28

2. ¿Cuántos tienen menos de 90 pacientes?

𝑥−𝜇 90 − 80
𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 ≤ ] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.3] = 0.61791
𝜎 33.75
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.61791= 92.6865≈93

3. ¿Cuántos tienen más de 130 pacientes?

𝑥−𝜇 130 − 80
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > 1.48] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −1.48] = 0.06944
𝜎 33.75
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.06944= 10.416≈10

4. ¿Cuántos tienen más 60 pacientes?

𝑥−𝜇 60 − 80
𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃 [𝑧 > ] = 𝑃[𝑧 > −0.59] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 0.59] = 0.7224
𝜎 33.75
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.7224= 108.36≈108

5. ¿Cuántos tienen entre 60 y 130 pacientes?

𝑃[𝑧𝑥=60 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=130 ] = 𝑃[−0.59 ≤ 𝑧 < 1.48] = 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 1.48] − 𝑃[𝑧 ≤ −0.59]
𝑃[𝑧𝑥=60 ≤ 𝑧 < 𝑧𝑥=130 ] = 0.93056 − 0.2776 = 0.65296
# hospitales = N×P[z] = 150×0.65296= 97.944≈98

6.# pacientes mínimo para el tercio superior  66.6%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.666 z0 = 0.4289
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−80
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 33.75 = 0.4289𝑥 = 0.4289 ∙ 33.75 + 80 = 94.475375 ≈ 𝟗𝟒 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔

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7. # pacientes mínimo para el quinto superior  80%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.8 z0 = 0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−80
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 33.75 = 0.8416𝑥 = 0.8416 ∙ 33.75 + 80 = 108.404 ≈ 𝟏𝟎𝟒 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔

8.# pacientes mínimo para el décimo superior  90%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.9 z0 = 1.2816
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−80
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 33.75 = 1.2816𝑥 = 1.2816 ∙ 33.75 + 80 = 123.254 ≈ 𝟏𝟐𝟑 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔

9.# pacientes máximo para el tercio inferior  33.3%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.333 z0 = -0.4317
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−80
𝑧0 = = = −0.4317𝑥 = −0.4317 ∙ 33.75 + 80 = 65.430125 ≈ 𝟔𝟓 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔
𝜎 33.75

10.# pacientes máximo para el quinto inferior  20%

𝑃[𝑧 ≤ 𝑧0 ] = 0.2 z0 = -0.8416
𝑥−𝜇 𝑥−80
𝑧0 = 𝜎 = 33.75 = −0.8416𝑥 = −0.8416 ∙ 33.75 + 80 = 51.596 ≈ 𝟓𝟐 𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔

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